Academic literature on the topic '系統實作'

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese在本文作者的用法，『原則主義』（principlism） 是指這樣的做法， 即以「原則」 取代道德理論、特殊的道德規則和理想，來處理源自醫務中的道德問題。作者的論點是，這些「原則」並未發揮原則主義主張的那種功能，而其使用在實踐和理論上都是誤導的。實際上，「原則」並非行為的指導，毋寧說，它們只是名目，指涉處理道德問題時，一組有的待考量，但關係卻慮淺的事項。每一「原則」之間，未有系統性關係，且往往相互衡突。而這樣的衡突是無法解決的，蓋因未有統一化的道德理論，據之而推導出所有原則。為了作一比較，作者勾勒出使用一個統一化道德理論的優點。DOWNLOAD HISTORY | This article has been downloaded 166 times in Digital Commons before migrating into this platform.

提要身處東南亞的馬來西亞是眾多華人聚居的國家。在馬來西亞，華人堅持華語（普通話系統）及華文教學已經有兩百多年的光輝歷史。從小學、中學，到大學，華語及華文教學形成了獨立、完整而且系統的 “一條龍” 教學體系。目前馬來西亞華人的年輕一代大都接受過正規的華文教育，能說流利的華語（並使用和內地相同的簡化中文）。無可置疑，馬來西亞華語是全球華語的重要組成部分，馬來西亞華文教學是全球華文教學的一個耀眼的典範。由於馬來西亞是一個多民族的國家，英語、馬來語、華語及泰米爾語構成了當地四大主流語言。而由於幾百年來移居馬來西亞的華人又多來自於中國華南的廣東、福建、海南等省份，因而中國南方的各地方言，包括廣東話（粵語）、福建話（閩南語）、客家話（客語）。海南話（閩語）、潮汕話（閩語）等都在華人各生活地域裡普遍流行或通行。但是經過馬來西亞華人教育及傳媒的不懈努力，當今的華人社區已經逐漸使用華語和正規華文作為華文教育部門和華人社會內部溝通的主要語言，並形成了社會主流。馬來西亞多民族，多語言、多方言的社會現狀，使得當地的華語具有鮮明的地域特點，尤其是其詞彙系統和語法系統，顯示著多語言多方言參雜和普遍語碼轉換的狀況。本文在經歷實地考察以及對比研究的基礎上，試圖探究當今馬來西亞主流華語及華文的詞彙特點，並探討今後馬來西亞華語教學的若干實際問題，力圖提出一些實際、實用且具有實效的對策與建議。

提要 關於《蒙古字韻》所反映的漢語方言音系，本文得出了以下結論：①中古音四聲已分爲陰陽八調。②疑、云母的實現形式ꡃ <ŋ> [ŋ-]和ꡝ <’> [ʔ-]都是/ʔ-/ （陽調）的條件變體。③中古音微母、日母、以母 （各自對應於ꡓ <w>、ꡔ <ž>、ꡭ <y1>）爲[v-, ʐ-, jɦ-]，中古音奉母、禪母、部分匣母（對應於ꡤ <f1>、ꡚ <š1>、ꡯ <h1>）變爲[fɦ-, ʂɦ-, xɦ-]。這兩個音變構成一套鏈移 （chain shift）。④中古音全濁聲母除了邪母和部分匣母以外都變為“清音濁流” [Cɦ-]。⑤硬顎音聲母/c, cʰ, ç, j, ɲ/有獨立的地位，但是/c, cʰ, ç/沒有專用字母。⑥韻腹有/a, e, ɤ, i, u, y, ï/，韻尾有/j, w, m, n, ŋ/，介音有/w, ɥ, i/。介音/i/只與韻腹/a, e/相配。 元朝人沒有現代語言學的知識。從韻書等資料構擬出一套語音系統的科學研究是一項嶄新的嘗試。使用表音文字構擬脫離實際方言的語音系統並且還制定拼法，這是一項遠比現代人能想像的難得多的工作。本文認爲，哪一個字屬於哪一個小韻很可能是根據前代韻書而決定的，同時還認為，語音系統本身很可能是反映著實際方言音系的相當部分。 創造八思巴字拼寫的原則很可能是，蒙古語母語話者如同讀八思巴字蒙古語一樣發音，就能夠自然地念出近似漢語的語音。換句話說，八思巴字拼寫系統是爲了方便蒙古人而設計出的。

抽象 7–10 世紀的吐蕃古藏文中具有 yin 和 lags 兩個系動詞，同時兩者還語法化為表達時體功能的助動詞。語用上，前者用於統稱，後者用於敬稱。句法上，系動詞在肯定性的陳述句中並非強制性的，而是可選性的，但當處於否定句，以及含有對比焦點時，往往不可省略。lags 的敬語功能使其通常用於他稱的語境中，這種句法環境和語用功能使其逐步獲得了「敘實」的示證意義。在此基礎上，經由語用推理，yin 便獲得了「向自我」的示證意義。後世大多數藏語支語言系動詞所表達的示證系統即在此基礎上發展而來。yin和 lags 在句法上的非強制性特徵，在其他藏緬語中也有表現，可以作為分析古藏文此類句法現象的有力佐證。

一般來說，有精神病暴力紀錄的案主往往是令社會工作人員和專業人士最感頭痛的一群。工作人員往往覺得他們無法溝通、瞭解和建立關係，最後只能以控制、禁錮和強迫服藥作爲介入手法。其實在能耐取向的介入手法下，不少的研究都指出，精神分裂的症狀，如幻像、幻聽、妄想都是可以理解的，而暴力行爲也是可以預知的，並與妄想病人經驗支持系統有關。作者更以一實例顯示如何幫助案主建立互信和溝通讓他們發展所長、重返社會。 Clients with psychosis and record of violence has long been a challenge for social work interventions. Workers tend to insert social control by involuntary hospitalization and medical treatment. Based on a strengths perspective and by means of a case illustration, this paper shows that clients' delusion and hallucination are meaningful. Violent behaviours and outbreaks are predictable and related with stress in clients' psychosocial environments. Once their capabilities and strengths are properly developed, they can recover and enjoy a normal life as other persons in the society.

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese本期首先推出邊林對中國大陸生命倫理學的形成及三十年來的發展歷程進行總結和反思的論文。本文富有哲學見地，且不作現實粉飾，實話實說，值得關心這一學科的人認真閱讀。在邊林看來，一種學問的本質乃是對一個事物的邏輯構建，而任何事物的合理的邏輯構建都必須與這個事物的實際發展過程以及人們對它的認識過程相統一。生命倫理學當然也不例外，其合理的構建勢必是一種邏輯體系的構建。所以，歷史與邏輯的統一是考察具有哲學特性的生命倫理學學科的重要認識視角和方法根據。邊林認為生命倫理學在美國的產生與發展在本質上體現了歷史與邏輯的統一。生命倫理學肇始於美國，恰恰是在美國社會特定歷史階段的文化與科學兩大洪流衝擊下的產物：既是具有顯著學理特徵的西方現代、後現代哲學和倫理學向生命道德領域延伸和擴展的結果，也是科學技術特別是生命科學技術開始進入快速發展期帶來的社會觀念、社會心理以及倫理標準調整、醫學和生命倫理難題大量湧現導致強烈現實需求的產物。它是在一定意義上完成了對醫學倫理學的一個超越，用更寬闊的視野和更深入的思考來認識、評價生命的道德問題，並且將這一學科置於西方倫理傳統和現代思想完整而系統的本體論承諾上。無論道德多元化為“道德異鄉人”之間帶來多少道德矛盾和差異，西方生命倫理學大體都是在自由主義的旗幟下尋求行為的道德解釋和道德根據。相對比，中國大陸生命倫理學的形成過程恰恰缺失了西方生命倫理學所具有的這種統一性。在邊林看來，中國生命倫理學的形成與發展本來也應該是歷史與邏輯的統一，可惜的是，事實並非如此。由於特定歷史階段中國社會現實以及思想和人文環境的原因，中國大陸的生命倫理學在其形成階段就存在先天性的缺陷。而且，在其發展過程中，先天缺陷並沒有得到矯正，邏輯演化過程出現了失常。邊林概述的這種缺陷和失常，在本期其他論文所論述的問題上也得到了印證和例示，諸如蔡昱所討論的臨床醫療決策權之歸屬問題，姜蘭姝等所關注的老人長期照護問題，鄧蕊所探討的倫理審查的制度歷史、運行現狀與困境問題，以及李菊萍所報告的DNA 親子鑒定的倫理與法律問題。最後，邊林深刻地指出，中國現在所具有的生命倫理學並不是、至少從根本意義上說還不是中國自己的生命倫理學，因為它所具有的並不是生長在與它應該相連的根系上，因而不能形成以此為基礎的本體論承諾。從這種意義上我們可以認為中國還沒有生命倫理學，所以中國的生命倫理學就必然產生需要建構的問題。DOWNLOAD HISTORY | This article has been downloaded 23 times in Digital Commons before migrating into this platform.

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.中國古代醫學道德具有悠久的傳統。中國醫學史上“醫乃仁術”的命題，充分體現了中國醫學傳統十分重現醫療實踐的倫理價值。該文基於中國傳統文化的背景從四個方面討論了醫療行善的思想基礎和實踐意義。首先，文章追溯了中國古代儒、道、佛思想對醫療行善觀念的重要影響，指出中國傳統醫學的醫療行善觀念是以儒家仁愛思想為核心，融合了道家和佛家的仁慈、慈悲觀念而形成的一種多元價值取向的框架體系。其次，該文闡述了中國傳統醫學非常重視醫療實踐的道德價值，其中主要包括強調醫療活動以病人而不是疾病為中心；將病人視為一個整體的人而不是損傷的機器；主張關懷病人、尊重病人；重視醫患之間的合作關係；重義輕利、捨利取義的理想人格成為醫生的追求目標；反對義醫射利。再次，文章評述了在以儒家文化背景下醫療行善的社會道德價值，表現在：知識分子因各種原因不能治國安邦時，將行醫治病作為實現個人價值的重要途徑；將行醫治病作為增進家族或家庭和睦的有效手段；將行醫治病作為傳播宗教思想的重要途徑；將行醫治病作為政府舒緩民怨的良方。最後，該文簡要地比較了中西方醫療實踐中醫療行善觀念的異同，指出醫療行善作為醫療實踐的一項最基本原則在中西方得到普遍的認同，但是，在具體的實踐過程中，中西方對於醫療行善的理解和解釋依然存在着一定的差異。西方醫學倫理學認為醫療行善應服從於尊重病人自主權，醫療行為的善體現在以病人利益為目的，而中國醫學倫理學則是強調醫生救死扶傷的義務，主張醫療行為在注重病人利益的同時也應兼顧家庭的利益。China has a long standing of a dominant medical ethical tradition. This tradition can be characterized a medial beneficence. The physician, within this tradition, is morally required to pursue the best interest of the patient rather than the best interest of himself. The practice of this tradition is characteristic of the Chinese culture of family determination on medical issues and is also closely related to the basic virtues approved in the Chinese community.This tradition is rooted in three primary Chinese religions. First, Confucianism sets the basis of Chinese medical beneficence. Confucianism emphasizes humanity (ren) as the fundamental principle of human life. Humanity represents a specific human heart-mind that has been invested to every human by Heaven, the ultimate reality. The human heart-mind includes the potential of loving, respecting others, and distinguishing right and wrong. Accordingly, humanity, in its very basic sense, requires loving humans. Medicine provides a good means in practicing humanity. Thus in Chinese culture medicine is termed "the art of humanity." In addition, the Confucian virtue of filial piety has often been the impetus to push the Chinese physician to study and practice medicine effectively.Daoism cherishes human life and seeks to gain longevity in terms of Daoist techniques, such as doing physical exercise and making chemical drugs. It includes a strong idea of retribution. Heaven, earth, and man co-exist in a vast field of qi (flowing energy), where qi of each part influences others through the influence of the qi field. Good moral behavior, according to Daoism, becomes a necessary condition for one to be able to gain longevity or even immortality. Thus, Daoism joins Confucianism in stressing that the physician ought to do his best to help the patient improve health, both bodily and mentally.Chinese Buddhism is similar in this regard. A crucial idea involved here is the Buddhist concept of karma. Karma is literally "action," "doing," or "deed." It says that one reaps what one sowed. Until one is entirely enlightened, everyone goes through an infinite process of rebirth and the result of one's rebirth depend s upon one's accumulated karma. Hence one must do as much good as possible in order to obtain a better next life. Practicing medicine is an effective tool to achieve this goal. Besides, the Buddhist precepts such as "no killing" also plays an important role in Chinese medical practice.In short, Confucian, Daoist, and Buddhist teachings have shaped the Chinese tradition of medical beneficence. This tradition requires the physician to place the patient's benefit first and the physician's interest second. For Confucianism, this is the requirement of human appropriate ness, fairness, or justice. This tradition also shows a closely-knit team work between the physician and the family to seek the best interest for the patient. The consideration of truth- telling to the patient and the patient's right to medical decision has never been emphasized.DOWNLOAD HISTORY | This article has been downloaded 32 times in Digital Commons before migrating into this platform.

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in English; abstract also in Chinese.Cardiorespiratory (CR) fitness is an important component of the health-related physical fitness. CR fitness is related to oxygen delivery to muscles involving heart, lungs and circulatory system that enabling large muscles to work for a longer period of time. The most accurate reflection of CR fitness is maximal oxygen uptake (V02 max) at work. However, the test involves expensive laboratory equipment such as treadmill, cycle ergometer and gas analyzer. Field tests such as distance running tests and step tests are more appropriate to be used during physical education lesson. This article aims to introduce a few field tests for CR fitness to be used in schools.心肺功能是健康相關體適能要素裡其中一主要項目，心肺功能是指心臟、肺部和循環系統有效地供給氧份，使整個身體能作出較長時間的大組肌肉運動。最準確的心肺功能測驗方法是分析運動中的最大攝氧量(V02 max)，但這種方法需使用較昂貴的器材如跑步機、單車及氣體分析器等，而且只可在實驗室內進行。相反，一些可在一般場地進行的測試如跑步測試、台階測試等，均適合在學校的體育課中進行。本文將介紹幾種適合一般場地舉行的心肺功能測試並闡釋其運作理念。

As the home computer and the Internet are becoming more and more popular, social service agencies in Hong Kong are beginning to show interests in making use of the new technology to extend social welfare services to the community. This paper presents the results of an empirical study to evaluate the Cyber-Parenting Project as a pioneer attempt in providing parenting education through the Internet and gives recommendations for future attempts of similar nature. The discussion covers the conceptualisation, design, implementation and utility of the Cyber-Parenting Project, and the recommendations include issues on system design, provision, testing, and monitoring of web-based social service programs. 由於家用電腦及萬維網的應用日益普及，本港的社會服務機構亦開始思考如何應用這新科技去進一步延展社會福利服務到社區；而“Cyber親職教育網”便是利用萬維網去提供親職教育的一項創新計劃。本文就對該計劃進行的實證研究結果去評估該計劃在構思、設計、執行、及效用各方面的得失，並因應評估結果作出關乎系統設計、提供、測試、及監控等多方面的建議，供有興趣發展網上服務的福利機構及人仕參考。

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.可檢驗性是區分科學與偽科學的一個關鍵。它至少包含三層意思：第一，它意味着科學實驗是最基本的科學實踐活動，實驗方法是科學的標誌。第二，它為科學假說提供了一個基本的方法論原理，不論是提出假說還是鑒別假說。第三，它是科學發現獲得社會承認的基本條件。如果一個假說在原則上是不可檢驗的，那它就不能稱為科學。偽科學乃是打着科學旗號、冒充科學的虛假的東西，我們需要仔細分辨，予以揭露。同時，我們也需要認識到，在現代社會的複雜系統中，雖然科學起着主導作用，但科學不是全體，是不是一切。有許多非科學的東西，如宗教、藝術、習俗等，對於社會發展是十分重要的，不能一概否定。但它們也不必硬說成是科學。There is an important way to distinguish science from pseudo-science：empirical testability. It has three basic implications. First, scientific experiments are the fundamental scientific activities, and the method of experiment marks empirical science. Second, empirical testability constitutes the first methodological principle for proposing or affirming a scientific hypothesis. Finally, it is also a basic condition for a scientific discovery to be accepted by society. If a hypothesis cannot be tested even in principle, it cannot be termed as a scientific hypothesis.In contemporary Chinese society, there are varieties of pseudo-sciences. They use the name of science to identify themselves, but cannot pass the serious requirement of empirical testability. We should carefully examine such pseudo-sciences and disclose the nature of their hypotheses and activities as non- or anti-science. At the same time, we should also recognize that, although science is dominant in contemporary society, it is not everything valuable. There are a great deal of other items, such as religion, art, and customs, which are nonscientific but are extremely important to the development of society. We should not deny the value of non-scientific theories or activities. Neither should we mark them as science.DOWNLOAD HISTORY | This article has been downloaded 28 times in Digital Commons before migrating into this platform.

根據AMR Research的預估，全球的客戶關係管理(Customer Relationship Management，CRM)市場規模，從1998年23憶美元，預估西元2003年將達到168憶美元。以及由2002年底Siebel推出的解決方案來看，CRM的趨勢將針對各種應用系統如何做好整合。 本研究之目的，旨在整合現有客戶關係管理相關文獻，與日商B公司多年來的經驗，以流程再造為出發點，從而設計出新的客戶管理資訊系統中之「銷售」、「行銷」以及「客戶服務」等機制，以解決舊系統不敷使用的問題，並且提供新商品線銷售與服務的機制，以及整合部份內外部系統。研究過程中實踐了系統開發生命週期(System Development Lifecycle)的理論進行新系統之分析、設計、開發、測試，並進一步分析與探討新系統實際上為B公司帶來的效益。以期對於國內企業因應快速發展的CRM趨勢，本系統的實現提供了國內其它產業進行CRM資訊系統建置過程的參考價值。<br>According to the prediction of AMR research, the marketing scale of global Customer Relationship Management will be expected to rise from 2.3 billions in 1998 to 16.8 billions in 2003. Viewing the CRM solution of Siebel in the end of 2002, the trend of CRM will focus on how to integrate other hundreds of applications. The objective of this study is to integrate the related references of present CRM and the publisher industry experiences within a Japanese company B. On the basis of Business Process Reengineering (BPR) theory, we design the Sales, marketing, and customer services in the new CRM system in order to solve the problems on the legacy system, to provide the new sale channels and services mechanism of new product line and to integrate parts of the inner and 3rd party information system. During the research process, we accomplished the theorem of System Development Lifecycle to analyze, design, develop, and test of the new system. And further analyze and discuss of the benefit to company B from the the new system. In order to match the trend of the rapid growth in the CRM market for local enterprises, this system supplied the referenced value during building the CRM information system for other local enterprises.<br>目 錄 摘要……..………………………………………………………… I 目錄………….…………………………………………………… II 表目錄……………………………………………………………. IV 圖目錄………………….………………………………………… V 第一章 緒論………………….…………………………………... 1 1.1. 研究背景與動機……….……………………………… 1 1.2. 研究目的與範圍………………………………………. 3 1.3. 研究方法與論文結構………………………………….. 4 第二章 文獻探討…………………………………………………6 2.1顧客關係管理系統………………………………………..……6 2.2企業資訊系統整合………………………………….…..…..…10 2.3企業策略委外…………………………………………….……12 2.4企業流程再造…………………………………………….........13 第三章 案例背景與解決方案………………………………..….15 3.1案例背景分析…………………………………………………16 3.1.1 舊系統功能……………………………………….…...17 3.1.2 舊系統業務流程………………………………………25 3.1.3 舊系統流程分析………………………………………27 3.2 解決方案……………………………………………………...29 3.2.1 新系統流程分析………………………………………30 3.2.2 新系統功能設計重點…………………………………31 3.2.3 預期效益………………………………………………33 3.3 技術需求分析………………………………………………...34 3.3.1 系統分析與設計方法…………………………………34 3.3.2 技術選用………………………………………………41 第四章 系統架構…………………………………..…………….44 4.1系統分析………………………………………………..……..44 4.1.1 業務流程圖……………………………………………45 4.1.2 Data Modeling………………………………………….50 4.2 系統設計……………………………………………………...57 4.2.1平行設計……………………………………………….58 4.2.2 MVC設計概念………………………………………...59 4.2.3 系統雛形……………………………………………....62 4.2.4其他系統整合介面…………………………………….68 4.2.5系統架構圖…………………………………………….69 4.3 系統開發………………………………………………….…..71 4.3.1 Web功能模組……………………………………….....72 4.3.2 批次模組………………………………………………74 4.4 系統測試……………………………………………………...76 4.4.1系統整合測試………………………………………….77 4.4.2使用者接受度測試…………………………………….81 4.5 系統上線……………………………………………………...82 4.5.1教育訓練……………………………………………….82 4.5.2上線計畫……………………………………………….82 4.6 系統開發相關技術…………………………………………...86 4.7 效益評估……………………………………………………...91 第五章 結論與後續研究方向…………………………………..98 5.1 結論…………………………………………………………..98 5.2後續研究方向…………………………….…………………..99 參考文獻………………………………….………………….101 表目錄 表2-1 四大巨人CRM解決方案的銷售與趨勢分析表…………………………...8 表3-1 銷售系統功能簡述………………………………………………………….17 表3-2訂戶資料管理功能簡述……………………………………………………..19 表3-3 契約(訂單)管理功能簡述…………………………………………………...20 表3-4 債權管理功能簡述………………………………………………………….22 表3-5催款管理功能簡述…………………………………………………………..22 表3-6發貨管理功能簡述…………………………………………………………..23 表3-7舊系統功能分析……………………………………………………………..24 表3-8新系統解決方案重點………………………………………………………..29 表3-9新系統各部門人員動作概要說明…………………………………………..30 表3-10流程分析策略分析表………………………………………………………36 表3-11軟體生命週期模式比較表…………………………………………………38 表 3-12 系統建構模式與軟體品質評析表………………………………………..42 表3-13 J2EE與 .Net比較表……………………………………………………….43 表4-1 Table Schema 範例…………………………………………………………..52 表 4-2 系統測試分類表……………………………………………………………76 表4-3 Unit Test測試案例…………………………………………………………...79 表4-4 SIT測試案例………………………………………………………………...80 表4-5 上線計畫表執行細項……………………………………………………….84 圖目錄 圖1-1研究方法……………………………………………………………………….5 圖3-1舊系統功能架構圖一(依子系統) ……………………………………………18 圖3-2舊系統功能架構圖二(依部門) ………………………………………………18 圖3-3 舊系統訂購/出貨流程……………………………………………………….26 圖3-4 新系統訂購/出貨流程圖…………………………………………………….31 圖3-5 ERD範例……………………………………………………………………..35 圖3-6 應用系統平行開發的方……………………………………………………..40 圖3-7 系統雛形設計流程圖………………………………………………………..41 圖4-1 B公司整體業務流程圖………………………………………………………45 圖4-2 客戶註冊/訂購流程………………………………………………………….46 圖4-3個人資料變更流程……………………………………………………………46 圖4-4 訂單內容變更………………………………………………………………..47 圖4-5 信用卡入金流程……………………………………………………………..47 圖4-6 退款流程……………………………………………………………………..48 圖4-7 客戶服務……………………………………………………………………..48 圖4-8 物流再發送流程……………………………………………………………..49 圖4-9 名條列印與線上分析報表流程……………………………………………..49 圖4-10 Conceptual Data Model (E-R with Entity) ………………………………….51 圖4-11 Conceptual Data Model Sample(E-R with attributes)……………………….52 圖4-12 亞洲共通版系統設計概念圖………………………………………………58 圖4-13 各子系統功能概要圖……………………………………………………....59 圖4-14 i18n的技術應用範例……………………………………………………….60 圖4-15第一層級Prototype範例(訂單) ……………………………………………63 圖4-16第二層級Prototype範例(訂單) …………………………………………..64 圖4.17第三層級Prototype範例(訂單) …………………………………………..65 圖4-18新系統架構圖……………………………………………………………..69 圖4-19系統硬體部署圖…………………………………………………………..70 圖4-20 JDBC Connection Pooling Module………………………………………..88

碩士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>資訊工程學研究所<br>92<br>In this thesis, we are mainly to describe how to design and implement a Gateway program that can allow a SIP User Agent in the SIP network to make and receive calls with the traditional telephone in Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN). The Gateway architecture is different from the common ones that use to work between SIP-based network and PSTN. In order to achieve the goal, call establishment is simple and speed, and reduce the cost, we probe into how to simplify architecture of the system step by step. Try to prune the unnecessary entities away, but still attain the request of communication. Without the architecture of MGCP, the Gateway handles both call control signaling and media transmission, no signaling negotiation between MGC and MG can save time. Further we also discuss how to make call normally between IP and PSTN, without the signaling negotiation in PSTN.

碩士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>資訊工程學研究所<br>87<br>There are two connections in a modern business office, one is the telephone line for connecting to Public Switch Telephone Network, another is the network line for connect to the Internet. As the advancement of the computer network and the audio voice compression technology, it is now possible to transmit the real-time audio voice data over the network line. Hence, the “Internet Telephone” may prevail. In this thesis, we design an Internet telephone system, which is based on some Application Program Interface of the development tools for recording voice, compressing voice, transmitting voice, and replaying voice. We also discuss some example to improve the performance of the system, and provide the user a friendly and high performance circumstance, talk with others

碩士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>資訊工程學研究所<br>91<br>The propose of the system will integrate both VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) system, the MGCP-base VoIP and MGCP to H.323 gateway system, and those are developed by our lab previously time. In this paper, I will talk about the system implementation detail that include one totally new MGCP call agent, one novel PSTN line media gateway and the MGCP-H323 gateway improving and porting. Also I will mention the problem I had met during system developing and the solution to solve the problem.

碩士<br>國立臺灣師範大學<br>化學學系<br>86<br>As the rapid development and improvement in information technology and computer network, the application of computer had make a hugely change in education, and gradually to form a information share environment. The application of computer network in education let user proceed their study without spatiotemporal limit, and communicate with teacher or other users via computer network. A point that distant education system should take into account is that how to use computer and network technology existed to help users to study that subject with proper learning strategy. The design of user interface become to be a most important work which affect the satisfication of users and their study wills. At the same time, it also infect users'''' study effect in the system. The goal of this study is to develop STS distance education system. It include: (1) the design of STS distance education system; (2) to realize the design; (3) establish the STS database. The interface of STS distance education system is Vorld Wide Web (WWW), which is the most popular over the world because it is easy to use. Under this environment, people who do not know how to use computer can handle it easily and proceed their study effectively. In hardware, we place the whole system on the Internet and send informations and messages via computer network. We establish STS resource web site to popularize STS education and provide users informations and materials they want. The content of database can be devided into three parts: the first part is the STS theory and news, including the development, discussion and analysis of STS; the second part is memoir posted by Dr. Wang''''s laboratory and our laboratory; the third part is tuition model developed by Dr. Wang''''s laboratory and our laboratory. AT last, for the purpose to communicate with users,we try to write CGI scripts to send home pages dynamically, nd trace users'''' study pathway successfully.

碩士<br>德明財經科技大學<br>資訊管理系<br>103<br>Due to the stable development of wireless technology, the use of wireless video transmission by early analogical transmission signals into the mature stage of wireless transmission. Also in the PC market, the desktop computer evolution and improvement to the early evolution of the latest tablet computers in the innovative design in products, except AIO (All-In-One) PC growth remains modest. If the AIO PC with a wireless video transmission for the integration of design, it will bring more business opportunities. The study was designed and made by real AIO PC with a wireless monitoring system combines practical use, and the use of windows software package to achieve real-time monitoring and instant recording of innovative features. Also set up the application environment for wireless CCD, this study stand diversified mix of innovative design, with a rechargeable lithium battery applications, so that end users can feel this study AIO PC with a wireless monitoring system after integration brings more innovation and convenience. Thereby also add innovative features for AIO PC.

碩士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>資訊工程學研究所<br>90<br>Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) is a popular application on computer network. Media Gateway Control Protocol (MGCP) is a younger protocol than H.323 in VoIP. the document describes a design of VoIP system. The Call Agent could work on WIN32 and Linux environment, but Media Gateway could only work on WIN32 because of no ADICTI VL4-P5 card driver and API for Linux. In the beginning, the document outlines the MGCP command, the software and hardware environment of the VoIP system. Then, it will explain how a ‘call agent’ and a ‘media gateway’ work in this system and show the design of the whole system. Finally, this document shows the web interface of the call agent and future work.

&lt;p&gt;由國立清華大學教育與學習科技系行政組教師共同合作，挑選當前教育政策與行政重要的新議題而撰寫，全書分為三篇，共計十章。領導篇：探討現代領導的權力與責任觀、正向教育、正念教育、校長教學領導。實務篇：探討素養導向特色的學校與文化、校園空間活化與美感營造、教師專業學習社群、教師公開授課。方法篇：教育政策研究權力取徑、教育政策後結構取向的研究方法。本書對於教育行政與學校行政實務工作、教師進修、修習教育政策與行政者參考，是一本深具價值的專書。&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h4&gt;主編簡介：顏國樑&lt;/h4&gt; &lt;ul&gt; &lt;li&gt;現職：國立清華大學教育與學習科技系教授兼系主任&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;學歷：國立臺灣師範大學教育學系博士、美國UCLA訪問學者&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;經歷：教育部組主任、國立新竹教育大學教育與學習科技系教授、評鑑中心主任、系主任&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;研究專長：教育政策、教育法規、教育與學校行政、教育評鑑、教育政治學&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h4&gt;李安明&lt;/h4&gt; &lt;ul&gt; &lt;li&gt;現職：國立清華大學教育與學習科技學系教授&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;學歷：美國俄亥俄大學雙語言教育行政博士&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;經歷：國立清華大學教育與學習科技學系系主任、竹師教育學院院長&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;研究專長：教育與學校行政、教學領導、組織行為、質性研究法&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h4&gt;林志成&lt;/h4&gt; &lt;ul&gt; &lt;li&gt;現職：國立清華大學教育與學習科技學系教授&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;學歷：國立政治大學教育學博士、英國倫敦大學研究&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;經歷：國立清華大學教育與學習科技學系系主任、臺灣教育大學系統委員、文化中心主任、主任督學、縣政顧問、校長協會顧問、教育審議委員會委員&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;研究專長：教育行政學、行動智慧（行動科學、行動研究）、知識管理、專業發展與組織文化經營、特色學校經營、班級經營、校本課程與教學創新、教學卓越、情緒管理與生涯規劃&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h4&gt;謝卓君&lt;/h4&gt; &lt;ul&gt; &lt;li&gt;現職：國立清華大學教育與學習科技學系副教授&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;學歷：英國巴斯大學管理學院博士&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;經歷：國立清華大學師資培育中心組長、教育部公費留學高等教育學門&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;研究專長：教育政策、教育管理、高等教育、教育評鑑、比較教育&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h4&gt;謝傳崇&lt;/h4&gt; &lt;ul&gt; &lt;li&gt;現職：國立清華大學教育與學習科技學系教授&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;學歷：國立臺北教育大學教育政策與管理博士、英國諾丁漢大學博士班研究&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;經歷：新竹市政府教育處長、大學主任秘書、領導與評鑑中心、雙語教學研究中心、綜合領域中心、美感素養中心主任、汶水國小、中興國小、西湖國中、公館國中校長&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;獲獎：在中小學服務期間，發展校本特色課程獲得教育部最高榮譽教學卓越獎【金質獎】，創新教學獲得「標竿一百」學校獎、Inno School全國學校經營創新特優獎、Grea Teach全國創意教學特優獎、全國特色學校獎&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;研究專長：正向教育、正向領導、教育行政、教育領導、創新經營、正念教育、教學卓越、校本課程、正向心理學研究&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;