Academic literature on the topic '緩和時間'

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Journal articles on the topic "緩和時間"

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SAM, Ka lam. "Valgus Knee Angle during Drop Landing in Female and Male Physical Education Major Undergraduate Students." Asian Journal of Physical Education & Recreation 16, no. 2 (December 1, 2010): 65–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.24112/ajper.161901.

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LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in English; abstract also in Chinese. Gender differences in lower extremity landing mechanics and muscle activation have been identified as potential causative factors leading to the increased incidence of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries in female athletes. Valgus knee alignment places greater strain on the anterior cruciate ligament than a more neutral alignment. Biceps Femoris (BF) may provide dynamic stability to the knee joint during landing, decreasing knee valgus and preventing placing strain on the anterior cruciate ligament. The purpose of this study was to determine if frontal-plane knee angle and Biceps Femoris (BF) activation differ between the sexes at initial contact (IC) and maximal knee flexion (MKF) during a drop landing. Nine male and eight female healthy subjects volunteered to participate in this study. Frontal-plane knee angle and BF average root mean square (aRMS) amplitude were measured using BTS (Bioengineering Technology & Systems) electromyography, video acquisition system and Kistler force platform. It was found that at initial contact, women landed in valgus, and men landed in varus (P < .001). At maximal knee flexion, men reached a greater varus position than women (P < .001). Women’s BF aRMS amplitude was less than men. At initial contact, BF aRMS amplitude significantly differed between groups (P < .05). However, no significance difference between groups at maximal knee flexion (P > .05). To conclude, women tended to land in more knee valgus than men. At initial contact, women performed different and less BF muscle activation than men. The stabilization mechanism in landing knee motion between initial contact and maximal knee flexion is still unknown. 股二頭肌能通過減輕膝外翻程度來增加著地時膝關節的穩定性,從而減輕前十字韌帶受到的張力。有研究表明,不同群體之間下肢著地技術和肌肉活動情況的差異是增加女子運動員前十字韌帶受傷幾率的兩大潛在因素。當膝外翻時,十字韌帶受到比膝蓋處於中立位時更大的張力。本研究通過運用Kistler測力台,肌電圖,以及BTS視頻採集系統對17名(男=9,女=8)主修體育的本科生進行測量,目的在於討論著地瞬間膝關節的角度和股二頭肌活動是否存在性別差異,以及測定著地緩衝後的最大膝角和股二頭肌活動是否存在性別差異。結果發現,在著地瞬間,女性較男性更容易出現膝外翻現象(p<.001)。肌電圖顯示,女性股二頭肌振幅 比男性要小且男女之間存在顯著性差異(p<.05),但當緩衝至最大膝角時,男女之間的差異並不顯著(p>.05)。著地過程中,下肢肌肉的穩定機制與膝部運動的關係有待進一步探討。
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KOPELMAN, Loretta M. "有關有效治療和無效治療的概念和倫理爭端." International Journal of Chinese & Comparative Philosophy of Medicine 3, no. 1 (January 1, 2000): 29–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.24112/ijccpm.31389.

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LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese一系列病例使有關醫學治療何時有效、何時無效的爭端明確化、具體化,因而也使有關醫患關係、資源分配、醫患間的溝通交流、同情心、病痛的緩解、自主權、治療不足和治療過度、家長式的獨斷作風及姑息治療的爭端明確化、具體化。暸解有效和無效是相輔相成的概念,對我們的醫療實踐有益。對治療在爭議性病例是有效還是無效的判斷,有著共同的特點:(1)以醫學科學為依據;(2)反映多種價值;(3)處於或接近有效閾;(4)令人負擔沈重。我們應關注構成這些判斷基礎的經驗要素、倫理要素及評估要素的正當理由,而不是做出有關是醫生、病人,還是社會一致認同應成為最終決定因素的專橫決定。DOWNLOAD HISTORY | This article has been downloaded 20 times in Digital Commons before migrating into this platform.
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Du, Zhaojin, and Baoya Chen. "語音標記性與維漢聲調匹配." Language and Linguistics / 語言暨語言學 18, no. 3 (July 10, 2017): 383–429. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lali.18.3.03du.

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抽象 本文以無聲調的維吾爾語和有聲調的漢語的自然接觸作為研究對象,通過田野調查收集維吾爾族人說漢語的第一手材料,以語音標記性差異的視角,觀察、分析維漢自然接觸環境下維吾爾族人學習漢語聲調的具體過程、特點和規律。研究發現,維漢接觸中維吾爾族人以維吾爾語的詞調調型來匹配漢語聲調;隨著維吾爾族人漢化程度的提高,聲調匹配逐步實現由「無序匹配」向「有序匹配」的轉化,這是一個相對緩慢的發展過程,往往要經歷「無聲調意識→有聲調意識→聲調匹配有序化開始→實現聲調有序匹配」等幾個階段;維漢接觸中聲調實現有序匹配需要相當長的時間,是由聲調的標記性高造成的。這一過程可稱為「聲調標記匹配有序化」。
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Clements-Cortés, Amy. "An Overview of the Bonny Method & Its Use in Palliative Care Settings." Music and Medicine 8, no. 2 (May 1, 2016): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.47513/mmd.v8i2.486.

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The Bonny Method of Guided Imagery and Music (Bonny Method) is a therapeutic treatment and approach that facilitates an environment where a client may gain personal insight and support related to critical life issues and/or concerns. It is a deeply integrative practice, which can also be reconstructive. Conceived by Dr. Helen Bonny, the Bonny method typically utilizes tailored sequences of Western classical music programs that are distinctly designed to stimulate/sustain imagery connected to unconscious feelings and memories. This paper encompasses an introduction to the Bonny Method and guidelines for implementation of this technique in palliative care environments, to allow readers that may be new to the Bonny Method, the opportunity to fully appreciate the collection of papers in this special issue of Music and Medicine. As the Bonny Method allows for deep reflection often within a short time frame, it is well suited for persons at end-of-life, as it may aid in easing psychological pain. In providing emotional release and exploration, it may serve as a comfort for pain and physical symptoms through providing a means of visualizing aspects of illness that may facilitate insight, control, and/or hope. Contraindications for use, and adaptations of the Bonny Method in palliative settings are also examined as a means of grounding implementation practices in the reality of palliative/medical settings. Keywords: guided imagery, Bonny method, music, palliative care, imagery, psychological pain, emotion.GermanDie Bonny Methode GIM und die Arbeit in der palliativen VersorgungAmy Clements-CortésAbstractDie Bonny Methode der Guided Imagery and Music ist eine therapeutische Methode, die eine Umgebung zu erleichtern vermag, in der der Patient persönliche Einsichten und Unterstützung darin gewinnen kann, wie er mit kritischen Lebensumständen u/o Befürchtungen umgehen kann. Dies ist eine tief integrierende und auch wieder aufbauende Arbeit. Die Bonny Methode, von Dr. Helen Bonny entwickelt, benutzt typischerweise zugeschnittene Sequenzen aus westlicher klassischer Musik; diese werden gezielt zusammengestellt, um innere Bilder,verbunden mit unbewussten Gefühlen und Erinnerungen, zu stimulieren bzw. zu unterstützen. Dieser Artikel umfasst eine Einleitung in die Bonny Methode und Guidelines, um diese Technik in palliativen Einrichtungen einzubeziehen. Damit eröffnet sie den in der Bonny Methode unerfahrenen Lesern die Möglichkeit, die Sammlung der Artikel in dieser speziellen Ausgabe von Music and Medicine als gesamtes würdigen zu können. Da die Bonny Methode oft eine tiefe Reflektion innerhalb eines kurzen Zeitrahmens ermöglicht, ist sie sehr geeignet für Menschen am Ende ihres Lebens, weil sie dabei helfen kann, psychischen Schmerz zu lindern. Sie vermittelt emotionales Loslassen und Explorieren; deshalb kann sie dazu dienen, Schmerz und physische Symptome zu beruhigen, indem sie Aspekte einer Krankheit visualisiert und damit Einsicht, Kontrolle und/oder Hoffnung erleichtert. Auch werden Kontraindikationen für die Anwendung und Adaptierung der Bonny Methode in die palliative Versorgung untersucht als ein Mittel, die Praktiken zu deren Einbeziehung in die Realität palliativer/medizinischer Settings zu verankern.Keywords: Guided Imagery, Bonny Methode, Musik, palliative Versorgung, Imagery, psychischer Schmerz, Emotion.Japaneseボニー式の概観と緩和ケアにおける使用ボニー式GIM(ボニーメソッド)は療法的な処置かつアプローチであり、対象者が人生における重大な問題や心配事に関連した支援と自己洞察力を得られる可能性のある環境を作り出す。それは深く多様な要素を全体に組み合わせた実践であり、再現可能なものでもある。ヘレン・ボニーによって考案されたボニーメソッドでは、概して、無意識下の感情と記憶をイメージに結びつけることを刺激・持続させるために明確にデザインされた、適切な一連の西洋クラシック音楽プログラムを使用する。本稿は、緩和ケアにおけるこの技法の導入のためのボニーメソッド概論とガイドラインを包含している。ボニーメソッドが度々短い時間内で深い内観を可能にすることから、精神的苦痛緩和を支援する可能性があり、末期患者に十分適している。情動面での解き放ちと探求を提供する中、疾病の様相を可視化する手段を通して、自己洞察、自己コントロール、時には希望を促進し、苦痛と身体的症状を和らげる可能性がある。緩和・医療現場の状況下での実践の実施を基づかせる目的での使用においての禁忌、そして緩和ケアにおけるボニーメソッドの適合についても考察されている。 キーワード:誘導イメージ療法、ボニー式、音楽、緩和ケア、イメージ、精神的苦痛、感情Chinese 在邦尼式引導想像音樂治療法(GIM)所營造出的環境中,個案能獲得對個人關鍵性議題與困境的覺察與支持。這是一個融合式的方法,也能夠被重新被建構。由海倫‧邦尼博士所構想出的邦尼方法通常是利用為了激發出連結潛意識裡的感受及記憶的想像所特別量身制訂的一系列西方古典音樂。本期音樂與醫學特刊集結多篇文章,讓邦尼方法的入門讀者能充分領略,本文則包含了對邦尼方法的介紹及其技巧在安寧療護環境上的實務應用準則。邦尼方法能夠讓人在短時間內深刻的反思,因此很適合用來幫助生命末期的人減緩心理上的痛苦。在提供情緒紓解與探索的同時,它也可能透過將各層面的疾病視覺意象化來促進病人的洞察力、控制感與/或帶來希望,舒緩生理上的疼痛與症狀。為了在安寧醫療機構實際使用邦尼方法做為穩定病人的介入方式,本文也討論了使用上的禁忌以及在安寧療護/醫療場域做出的調整。Korean3. 완화 의료 환경에서의 Bonny의 GIM 기법과 적용에 대한 개괄Amy Clements-Cortés초록Bonny의 유도된 심상과 음악 기법 (Bonny기법)은 내담자가 삶의 문제 및 염려와 관련해 개인적인 통찰력과 지지를 얻을 수 있는 환경을 구축하도록 도와주는 치료 기법이자 치료 적용법이다. 이는 매우 통합적이며 복원적인 임상분야이다. Dr. Helen Bonny가 구상한 Bonny기법은 무의식적인 감정 및 기억과 관련된 심상을 자극하고 유지하기 위해 의도적으로 구성된 클래식 음악 프로그램을 활용한다. 본 논문은 Bonny기법이 생소한 독자들에게 이번 Music & Medicine 특별 호의 여러 논문들을 깊이있게 이해할 수 있도록 돕기 위해 Bonny기법 및 기술들을 완화의료 환경에서 사용하는 데 필요한 지침들을 소개한다. Bonny기법은 짧은 시간 내에 심층적으로 생각할 수 있게 해주고, 심리적 고통을 완화시키는 데 도움을 줄 수 있기 때문에 말기 환자에게 적합하다. 음악과 심상을 통한 정서적 해방과 탐구를 제공할 때, 통찰력, 통제, 희망 등을 촉진시킬 수 있고, 질병의 다양한 양상을 시각화시키는 수단을 제공함으로써 고통과 신체적 증상들을 완화시켜주는 역할을 한다. 완화 의료 환경내 실제적인 적용에 있어 고려해야 하는 주의점 및 수정 기법에 대한 내용들도 심층적으로 다룬다. 키워드: 유도된 심상, Bonny기법, 음악, 완화 의료, 심상, 심리적 고통, 정서
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Kimura, M., T. Endo, K. Sueoka, T. Araiso, K. Mukasa, and H. Takahashi. "Measurement of Spin-Relaxation Times by Time-Resolved Photoluminescence." Journal of the Magnetics Society of Japan 20, no. 2 (1996): 253–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3379/jmsjmag.20.253.

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YANASE, Hiromi, and Keiko KATSUTA. "Long Time Relaxation Phenomena of Salad Oils." Nihon Reoroji Gakkaishi(Journal of the Society of Rheology, Japan) 25, no. 3 (1997): 161–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1678/rheology1973.25.3_161.

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SHIOZAWA, Sho, and Hideki TSUJI. "Index for Comparing Flood Mitigation Capacity of Watersheds: Peak Discharge Relaxation Time." JOURNAL OF JAPAN SOCIETY OF HYDROLOGY AND WATER RESOURCES 27, no. 3 (2014): 116–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3178/jjshwr.27.116.

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KAWABE, Shinji, Tatsuo OKAJIMA, and Hiroshi NACHI. "SHORT TERM STRESS RELAXATION OF DRIED CONCRETE AT HIGH TEMPERATURE." Journal of Structural and Construction Engineering (Transactions of AIJ) 429 (1991): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aijsx.429.0_9.

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Takeuchi, M., M. Sekino, N. Iriguchi, and S. Ueno. "T2 Relaxation and Diffusion of Collagen Gel Oriented." Journal of the Magnetics Society of Japan 29, no. 3 (2005): 347–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3379/jmsjmag.29.347.

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WAKUTSU, Michio, Yoshiaki TAKAHASHI, and Ichiro NODA. "The Longest Relaxation Time in Semidilute Polymer Solutions." Nihon Reoroji Gakkaishi(Journal of the Society of Rheology, Japan) 18, no. 2 (1990): 76–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1678/rheology1973.18.2_76.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "緩和時間"

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Hashikawa, Yoshifumi. "Synthesis of Endohedral Fullerenes and Dynamic Behavior of Encapsulated Water Molecules." Kyoto University, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/243277.

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松隈, 啓. "低速原子衝突による偏極緩和過程の時間分解偏光分光研究." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/174879.

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