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Journal articles on the topic '緩和時間'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 5 February 2022

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1

SAM, Ka lam. "Valgus Knee Angle during Drop Landing in Female and Male Physical Education Major Undergraduate Students." Asian Journal of Physical Education & Recreation 16, no. 2 (December 1, 2010): 65–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.24112/ajper.161901.

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LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in English; abstract also in Chinese. Gender differences in lower extremity landing mechanics and muscle activation have been identified as potential causative factors leading to the increased incidence of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries in female athletes. Valgus knee alignment places greater strain on the anterior cruciate ligament than a more neutral alignment. Biceps Femoris (BF) may provide dynamic stability to the knee joint during landing, decreasing knee valgus and preventing placing strain on the anterior cruciate ligament. The purpose of this study was to determine if frontal-plane knee angle and Biceps Femoris (BF) activation differ between the sexes at initial contact (IC) and maximal knee flexion (MKF) during a drop landing. Nine male and eight female healthy subjects volunteered to participate in this study. Frontal-plane knee angle and BF average root mean square (aRMS) amplitude were measured using BTS (Bioengineering Technology & Systems) electromyography, video acquisition system and Kistler force platform. It was found that at initial contact, women landed in valgus, and men landed in varus (P < .001). At maximal knee flexion, men reached a greater varus position than women (P < .001). Women’s BF aRMS amplitude was less than men. At initial contact, BF aRMS amplitude significantly differed between groups (P < .05). However, no significance difference between groups at maximal knee flexion (P > .05). To conclude, women tended to land in more knee valgus than men. At initial contact, women performed different and less BF muscle activation than men. The stabilization mechanism in landing knee motion between initial contact and maximal knee flexion is still unknown. 股二頭肌能通過減輕膝外翻程度來增加著地時膝關節的穩定性，從而減輕前十字韌帶受到的張力。有研究表明，不同群體之間下肢著地技術和肌肉活動情況的差異是增加女子運動員前十字韌帶受傷幾率的兩大潛在因素。當膝外翻時，十字韌帶受到比膝蓋處於中立位時更大的張力。本研究通過運用Kistler測力台，肌電圖，以及BTS視頻採集系統對17名(男=9，女=8)主修體育的本科生進行測量，目的在於討論著地瞬間膝關節的角度和股二頭肌活動是否存在性別差異，以及測定著地緩衝後的最大膝角和股二頭肌活動是否存在性別差異。結果發現，在著地瞬間，女性較男性更容易出現膝外翻現象(p<.001)。肌電圖顯示，女性股二頭肌振幅 比男性要小且男女之間存在顯著性差異(p<.05)，但當緩衝至最大膝角時，男女之間的差異並不顯著(p>.05)。著地過程中，下肢肌肉的穩定機制與膝部運動的關係有待進一步探討。
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KOPELMAN, Loretta M. "有關有效治療和無效治療的概念和倫理爭端." International Journal of Chinese & Comparative Philosophy of Medicine 3, no. 1 (January 1, 2000): 29–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.24112/ijccpm.31389.

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LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese一系列病例使有關醫學治療何時有效、何時無效的爭端明確化、具體化，因而也使有關醫患關係、資源分配、醫患間的溝通交流、同情心、病痛的緩解、自主權、治療不足和治療過度、家長式的獨斷作風及姑息治療的爭端明確化、具體化。暸解有效和無效是相輔相成的概念，對我們的醫療實踐有益。對治療在爭議性病例是有效還是無效的判斷，有著共同的特點：（1）以醫學科學為依據；（2）反映多種價值；（3）處於或接近有效閾；（4）令人負擔沈重。我們應關注構成這些判斷基礎的經驗要素、倫理要素及評估要素的正當理由，而不是做出有關是醫生、病人，還是社會一致認同應成為最終決定因素的專橫決定。DOWNLOAD HISTORY | This article has been downloaded 20 times in Digital Commons before migrating into this platform.
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Du, Zhaojin, and Baoya Chen. "語音標記性與維漢聲調匹配." Language and Linguistics / 語言暨語言學 18, no. 3 (July 10, 2017): 383–429. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lali.18.3.03du.

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抽象 本文以無聲調的維吾爾語和有聲調的漢語的自然接觸作為研究對象，通過田野調查收集維吾爾族人說漢語的第一手材料，以語音標記性差異的視角，觀察、分析維漢自然接觸環境下維吾爾族人學習漢語聲調的具體過程、特點和規律。研究發現，維漢接觸中維吾爾族人以維吾爾語的詞調調型來匹配漢語聲調；隨著維吾爾族人漢化程度的提高，聲調匹配逐步實現由「無序匹配」向「有序匹配」的轉化，這是一個相對緩慢的發展過程，往往要經歷「無聲調意識→有聲調意識→聲調匹配有序化開始→實現聲調有序匹配」等幾個階段；維漢接觸中聲調實現有序匹配需要相當長的時間，是由聲調的標記性高造成的。這一過程可稱為「聲調標記匹配有序化」。
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Clements-Cortés, Amy. "An Overview of the Bonny Method & Its Use in Palliative Care Settings." Music and Medicine 8, no. 2 (May 1, 2016): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.47513/mmd.v8i2.486.

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The Bonny Method of Guided Imagery and Music (Bonny Method) is a therapeutic treatment and approach that facilitates an environment where a client may gain personal insight and support related to critical life issues and/or concerns. It is a deeply integrative practice, which can also be reconstructive. Conceived by Dr. Helen Bonny, the Bonny method typically utilizes tailored sequences of Western classical music programs that are distinctly designed to stimulate/sustain imagery connected to unconscious feelings and memories. This paper encompasses an introduction to the Bonny Method and guidelines for implementation of this technique in palliative care environments, to allow readers that may be new to the Bonny Method, the opportunity to fully appreciate the collection of papers in this special issue of Music and Medicine. As the Bonny Method allows for deep reflection often within a short time frame, it is well suited for persons at end-of-life, as it may aid in easing psychological pain. In providing emotional release and exploration, it may serve as a comfort for pain and physical symptoms through providing a means of visualizing aspects of illness that may facilitate insight, control, and/or hope. Contraindications for use, and adaptations of the Bonny Method in palliative settings are also examined as a means of grounding implementation practices in the reality of palliative/medical settings. Keywords: guided imagery, Bonny method, music, palliative care, imagery, psychological pain, emotion.GermanDie Bonny Methode GIM und die Arbeit in der palliativen VersorgungAmy Clements-CortésAbstractDie Bonny Methode der Guided Imagery and Music ist eine therapeutische Methode, die eine Umgebung zu erleichtern vermag, in der der Patient persönliche Einsichten und Unterstützung darin gewinnen kann, wie er mit kritischen Lebensumständen u/o Befürchtungen umgehen kann. Dies ist eine tief integrierende und auch wieder aufbauende Arbeit. Die Bonny Methode, von Dr. Helen Bonny entwickelt, benutzt typischerweise zugeschnittene Sequenzen aus westlicher klassischer Musik; diese werden gezielt zusammengestellt, um innere Bilder,verbunden mit unbewussten Gefühlen und Erinnerungen, zu stimulieren bzw. zu unterstützen. Dieser Artikel umfasst eine Einleitung in die Bonny Methode und Guidelines, um diese Technik in palliativen Einrichtungen einzubeziehen. Damit eröffnet sie den in der Bonny Methode unerfahrenen Lesern die Möglichkeit, die Sammlung der Artikel in dieser speziellen Ausgabe von Music and Medicine als gesamtes würdigen zu können. Da die Bonny Methode oft eine tiefe Reflektion innerhalb eines kurzen Zeitrahmens ermöglicht, ist sie sehr geeignet für Menschen am Ende ihres Lebens, weil sie dabei helfen kann, psychischen Schmerz zu lindern. Sie vermittelt emotionales Loslassen und Explorieren; deshalb kann sie dazu dienen, Schmerz und physische Symptome zu beruhigen, indem sie Aspekte einer Krankheit visualisiert und damit Einsicht, Kontrolle und/oder Hoffnung erleichtert. Auch werden Kontraindikationen für die Anwendung und Adaptierung der Bonny Methode in die palliative Versorgung untersucht als ein Mittel, die Praktiken zu deren Einbeziehung in die Realität palliativer/medizinischer Settings zu verankern.Keywords: Guided Imagery, Bonny Methode, Musik, palliative Versorgung, Imagery, psychischer Schmerz, Emotion.Japaneseボニー式の概観と緩和ケアにおける使用ボニー式GIM（ボニーメソッド）は療法的な処置かつアプローチであり、対象者が人生における重大な問題や心配事に関連した支援と自己洞察力を得られる可能性のある環境を作り出す。それは深く多様な要素を全体に組み合わせた実践であり、再現可能なものでもある。ヘレン・ボニーによって考案されたボニーメソッドでは、概して、無意識下の感情と記憶をイメージに結びつけることを刺激・持続させるために明確にデザインされた、適切な一連の西洋クラシック音楽プログラムを使用する。本稿は、緩和ケアにおけるこの技法の導入のためのボニーメソッド概論とガイドラインを包含している。ボニーメソッドが度々短い時間内で深い内観を可能にすることから、精神的苦痛緩和を支援する可能性があり、末期患者に十分適している。情動面での解き放ちと探求を提供する中、疾病の様相を可視化する手段を通して、自己洞察、自己コントロール、時には希望を促進し、苦痛と身体的症状を和らげる可能性がある。緩和・医療現場の状況下での実践の実施を基づかせる目的での使用においての禁忌、そして緩和ケアにおけるボニーメソッドの適合についても考察されている。 キーワード：誘導イメージ療法、ボニー式、音楽、緩和ケア、イメージ、精神的苦痛、感情Chinese 在邦尼式引導想像音樂治療法(GIM)所營造出的環境中，個案能獲得對個人關鍵性議題與困境的覺察與支持。這是一個融合式的方法，也能夠被重新被建構。由海倫‧邦尼博士所構想出的邦尼方法通常是利用為了激發出連結潛意識裡的感受及記憶的想像所特別量身制訂的一系列西方古典音樂。本期音樂與醫學特刊集結多篇文章，讓邦尼方法的入門讀者能充分領略，本文則包含了對邦尼方法的介紹及其技巧在安寧療護環境上的實務應用準則。邦尼方法能夠讓人在短時間內深刻的反思，因此很適合用來幫助生命末期的人減緩心理上的痛苦。在提供情緒紓解與探索的同時，它也可能透過將各層面的疾病視覺意象化來促進病人的洞察力、控制感與/或帶來希望，舒緩生理上的疼痛與症狀。為了在安寧醫療機構實際使用邦尼方法做為穩定病人的介入方式，本文也討論了使用上的禁忌以及在安寧療護/醫療場域做出的調整。Korean3. 완화 의료 환경에서의 Bonny의 GIM 기법과 적용에 대한 개괄Amy Clements-Cortés초록Bonny의 유도된 심상과 음악 기법 (Bonny기법)은 내담자가 삶의 문제 및 염려와 관련해 개인적인 통찰력과 지지를 얻을 수 있는 환경을 구축하도록 도와주는 치료 기법이자 치료 적용법이다. 이는 매우 통합적이며 복원적인 임상분야이다. Dr. Helen Bonny가 구상한 Bonny기법은 무의식적인 감정 및 기억과 관련된 심상을 자극하고 유지하기 위해 의도적으로 구성된 클래식 음악 프로그램을 활용한다. 본 논문은 Bonny기법이 생소한 독자들에게 이번 Music & Medicine 특별 호의 여러 논문들을 깊이있게 이해할 수 있도록 돕기 위해 Bonny기법 및 기술들을 완화의료 환경에서 사용하는 데 필요한 지침들을 소개한다. Bonny기법은 짧은 시간 내에 심층적으로 생각할 수 있게 해주고, 심리적 고통을 완화시키는 데 도움을 줄 수 있기 때문에 말기 환자에게 적합하다. 음악과 심상을 통한 정서적 해방과 탐구를 제공할 때, 통찰력, 통제, 희망 등을 촉진시킬 수 있고, 질병의 다양한 양상을 시각화시키는 수단을 제공함으로써 고통과 신체적 증상들을 완화시켜주는 역할을 한다. 완화 의료 환경내 실제적인 적용에 있어 고려해야 하는 주의점 및 수정 기법에 대한 내용들도 심층적으로 다룬다. 키워드: 유도된 심상, Bonny기법, 음악, 완화 의료, 심상, 심리적 고통, 정서
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Kimura, M., T. Endo, K. Sueoka, T. Araiso, K. Mukasa, and H. Takahashi. "Measurement of Spin-Relaxation Times by Time-Resolved Photoluminescence." Journal of the Magnetics Society of Japan 20, no. 2 (1996): 253–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3379/jmsjmag.20.253.

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YANASE, Hiromi, and Keiko KATSUTA. "Long Time Relaxation Phenomena of Salad Oils." Nihon Reoroji Gakkaishi(Journal of the Society of Rheology, Japan) 25, no. 3 (1997): 161–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1678/rheology1973.25.3_161.

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SHIOZAWA, Sho, and Hideki TSUJI. "Index for Comparing Flood Mitigation Capacity of Watersheds: Peak Discharge Relaxation Time." JOURNAL OF JAPAN SOCIETY OF HYDROLOGY AND WATER RESOURCES 27, no. 3 (2014): 116–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3178/jjshwr.27.116.

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KAWABE, Shinji, Tatsuo OKAJIMA, and Hiroshi NACHI. "SHORT TERM STRESS RELAXATION OF DRIED CONCRETE AT HIGH TEMPERATURE." Journal of Structural and Construction Engineering (Transactions of AIJ) 429 (1991): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aijsx.429.0_9.

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Takeuchi, M., M. Sekino, N. Iriguchi, and S. Ueno. "T2 Relaxation and Diffusion of Collagen Gel Oriented." Journal of the Magnetics Society of Japan 29, no. 3 (2005): 347–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3379/jmsjmag.29.347.

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WAKUTSU, Michio, Yoshiaki TAKAHASHI, and Ichiro NODA. "The Longest Relaxation Time in Semidilute Polymer Solutions." Nihon Reoroji Gakkaishi(Journal of the Society of Rheology, Japan) 18, no. 2 (1990): 76–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1678/rheology1973.18.2_76.

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KITAGAWA, Takahiro. "The alteration of relaxation time and relaxivity by magnetic field strength." Okayama Igakkai Zasshi (Journal of Okayama Medical Association) 106, no. 3-4 (1994): 359–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4044/joma1947.106.3-4_359.

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UJIIE, Yoshihiro, and Masahiko AKIYAMA. "Paleogeothermal gradient estimation by spin-lattice relaxation time (T1) of kerogen." Journal of the Japanese Association for Petroleum Technology 53, no. 4 (1988): 251–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3720/japt.53.251.

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SATO, Yukinori. "Relationship between the Sensory Evaluation Value and the Proton Spin-spin Relaxation Time in Cooked Rice." NIPPON SHOKUHIN KAGAKU KOGAKU KAISHI 47, no. 6 (2000): 445–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3136/nskkk.47.445.

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YOSHIDA, Hiroshi. "Improved Response of Finite Time Settling Control with Softening Filters." Transactions of the Society of Instrument and Control Engineers 23, no. 1 (1987): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.9746/sicetr1965.23.35.

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Koizumi, Mika, Shigehiro Naito, Hiromi Kano, and Tomoyuki Haishi. "Examination of the Tissue Water in Cucumber Fruit by Small Dedicated Magnetic Resonance Imaging with a 1-T Permanent Magnet." Nippon Shokuhin Kagaku Kogaku Kaishi 56, no. 3 (2009): 146–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3136/nskkk.56.146.

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Nishimura, Yoshihiro, Yukinori Yamada, Toshiharu Sakuma, Yoshitaka Ohnishi, Shin Motosugi, and Kazuo Sugumi. "143. Relaxation times of calcium containing precipitations in water." Japanese Journal of Radiological Technology 48, no. 8 (1992): 1227. http://dx.doi.org/10.6009/jjrt.kj00003500540.

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Yagi, Kazuo, Takashi Yokogawa, Noboru Michibuchi, Masahiro Kawahara, Hideyuki Takahashi, and Yaichi kano. "158. Estimation of MR images using Phantoms with equivalent T1 and T2 values of hepatic fat tissues." Japanese Journal of Radiological Technology 47, no. 2 (1991): 269. http://dx.doi.org/10.6009/jjrt.kj00003322944.

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SUMIDA, HIROOMI, MASAKI ASAHARA, FUMIKO YAMASHITA, and SETSUO NAKASE. "517. STUDY OF MEASUREMENT SEQUENCE FOR T1・T2 VALUE." Japanese Journal of Radiological Technology 47, no. 8 (1991): 1547. http://dx.doi.org/10.6009/jjrt.kj00003324256.

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Ashida, Fumihiro, and Seiichiro Sakata. "Dynamic Thermoelastic Problem of a Piezoceramic Plate with a Relaxation Time." Proceedings of the JSME annual meeting 2002.2 (2002): 121–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmemecjo.2002.2.0_121.

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Ashida, Fumihiro, Seiichiro Sakata, and Kazumasa Uchida. "Thermoelastic Problem of a Piezoceramic Circular Plate with a Relaxation Time." Proceedings of the JSME annual meeting 2003.1 (2003): 197–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmemecjo.2003.1.0_197.

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MATSUDA, Shimpei, Masaaki NISHIKAWA, and Masaki HOJO. "OS0902 Analysis on temperature dependence of relaxation time of the polymer composites." Proceedings of the Materials and Mechanics Conference 2012 (2012): _OS0902–1_—_OS0902–3_. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmemm.2012._os0902-1_.

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Yokoyama, H., T. Sato, H. Ohya, H. Kamada, and Ian Nicholson. "In vivo mesurements of longitudinal relaxation time by a pulsed longitudinally detected ESR spectrometer." Seibutsu Butsuri 41, supplement (2001): S86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2142/biophys.41.s86_3.

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YOSHIDA, Hiroshi, and Kazuaki MIE. "Design of Multivariable Finite Time Settling Control Systems with Softening Filters." Transactions of the Society of Instrument and Control Engineers 23, no. 11 (1987): 1224–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.9746/sicetr1965.23.1224.

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shimoi, Mutsuo, Kouji Morimoto, Nobuo Mizuuchi, and Toyomi Shirakawa. "166. Study of Method in MR-Cholangiography." Japanese Journal of Radiological Technology 49, no. 8 (1993): 1191. http://dx.doi.org/10.6009/jjrt.kj00003324754.

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HATTORI, Toshiaki, and Takayoshi KOBAYASHI. "Measurements of femtosecond relaxations in condensed phase using incoherent light." Review of Laser Engineering 15, no. 11 (1987): 923–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2184/lsj.15.923.

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Moffitt, Liz. "Guided Imagery and Music (GIM) and Music Imagery Methods for Individual and Group Therapy edited by Denise Grocke and Torben Moe." Music and Medicine 8, no. 2 (May 1, 2016): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.47513/mmd.v8i2.491.

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SummaryThis unique book systematically describes the range of approaches used in music imagery and Guided Imagery and Music across the lifespan, from young children through palliative care with older people.Covering a broad spectrum of client populations and settings, international contributors present various adaptations of the Bonny Method of Guided Imagery to accommodate factors such as time restraints, context (including hospitals, schools, and the wider community), client symptomology, and the increasing use of contemporary music. Each chapter presents a different model and includes background information on the client group, the type of approach (including length of the session, choice of music, verbal interventions during the music, and discussion of the experience), theoretical orientation and intention. A nomenclature for the range of approaches is also included. This information will be a valued guide for both practitioners and students of Guided Imagery and Music and receptive methods of music therapy.GermanGuided Imagery and Music (GIM) und Music Imagery Methoden in der Einzel- undGruppentheraie, herausgegeben von Denise Grocke und Torben MoeLiz MoffittDieses einzigartige Buch beschreibt systematisch den Umfang der praktizierten Ansätze von music imagery und Guided Imagery and Music im Laufe eines Lebens, von jungen Kindern bis zur palliativen Versorgung älterer Menschen.Das Buch deckt ein weites Spektrum an Klientenpopulation und Settings ab. Internationale Autoren präsentieren unterschiedliche Adaptionen der Bonny Methode der Guided Imagery um damit Elemente wie Zeitbegrenzung, Kontext (incl. Kliniken, Schulen und umfassendere Gemeinschaften), Symptomatologie der Klienten, und den zunehmenden Einsatz zeitgenössischer/aktueller Musik unterzubringen. Jedes Kapitel stellt ein unterschiedliches Modell vor und erläutert Hintergrundwissen der jeweiligen Klientengruppen, die Art des Ansatzes (incl. Dauer der Sitzung, Auswahl der Musik, verbale Interventionen während der Musik und Diskussion der Erfahrung), theoretische Orientierung und Intention.Am Ende ist ein umfassendes Namensverzeichnis angeführt. Diese Informationen liefern wertvolle Anregungen sowohl für Praktiker als auch für Studenten der GIM und anderer rezeptiver musiktherapeutischer Methoden.Japanese個別および集団療法における、音楽によるイメージ誘導法（GIM）と音楽イメージメソッド。Denise Grocke and Torben Moe 編著リズ・モフィット要約本書は、幼児期から高齢者対象の緩和ケアまで、GIMや音楽イメージを活用した幅広いアプローチがどのような役割をもたらすかについてシステマティックに解説しているユニークな図書である。世界各国からの執筆者が、幅広い対象者および臨床現場を網羅しながら、GIMの様々な要素に対する適応について述べている。これらには、時間的な制限、コンテクスト（病院、学校、さらに広いコミュニティを含む）、クライエントの症状、そしてコンテンポラリー音楽の活用などが含まれる。各章では、異なる治療モデルが紹介されており、それぞれにクライエント集団の概要と情報、アプローチの種類（セッション時間、選択した音楽、音楽使用時における言語的介入、体験に関するディスカッション）、理論的背景と意図が記述されている。 幅広いアプローチにおける専門用語集も含まれている。これらの情報は、GIMや受動的音楽療法を行う臨床家のみならず、それを目指す学生たちにとっても、必読の書といえよう。Chinese這本獨特的書以系統性的描述帶領讀者認識引導想像音樂治療在生命各階段──從稚齡兒童到臨終照護與年長者──如何被運用。書中廣泛的涵蓋各種族群與治療場域，各國作者亦在本書中呈現依現實因素對邦尼式引導想像音樂治療法所做出的調整以符合現實狀況，如時間限制、環境(包括醫院、學校及廣泛的社區)、個案的症狀，並增加現代音樂的使用。每章呈現一種不同的模式，並將個案群體的背景、方法種類(包括療程長度、音樂選擇、口語在音樂中的介入及討論歷程) ，及理論概念等訊息包含在內。各方法的術語表也包含在本書中，這些資訊對於從事引導想像音樂治療與接受式音樂治療的實務工作者及與學生而言，是很有價值的參考指南。Korean유도된 심상과 음악기법(GIM)과 개인 및 집단 치료를 위한 음악과 심상 기법: Denise Grocke& Torben Moe 편저서- Liz Moffitt초록본 서적은 어린 아동부터 노인에 이르기 까지 광범위한 대상과 완화의료 세팅에서 음악과 심상, 유도된 심상과 음악 및 일생동안 사용된 음악의 다양한 접근법들에 대해 설명하고 있다. 광범위한 내담자군과 환경을 포함시킬 때, 여러 저자들은 시간제약, 환경(병원, 학교, 더 넓은 사회 등을 포함), 내담자의 징후, 점차 증가하는 현대 음악 사용 등과 같은 요소들을 반영하기 위해 Bonny의 유도된 심상과 음악 기법의 다양한 수정버전을 제시한다. 각 장은 각기 다른 모델을 제공하며, 내담자 집단, 접근법의 유형(세션의 길이, 음악 선택, 음악을 하는 동안의 언어 중재, 경험 논의 등을 포함) 등에 대한 배경 정보와 이론적 방향 및 취지 등을 포함하고 있다. 다양한 접근법에 대한 명명법도 포함되어있다. 본 문헌은유도된 심상과 음악, 수용적인 음악 치료 방법 등과 관련해서 전문가들과 학생들에게 귀중한 지침을 제공할 것이다.
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Takeuchi, M., M. Sekino, K. Yamaguchi, N. Iriguchi, and S. Ueno. "T2 Relaxation of Water Molecules Surrounding Magnetically Oriented Fibrin Gels." Journal of the Magnetics Society of Japan 28, no. 3 (2004): 468–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3379/jmsjmag.28.468.

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YAO, Shigeru, Yoshito MIYAKAWA, and Takayoshi MATSUMOTO. "Nonlinear Viscoelasticity in Long-Time Relaxation Process of Disperse Systems of Solid Particles." Nihon Reoroji Gakkaishi(Journal of the Society of Rheology, Japan) 14, no. 2 (1986): 77–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1678/rheology1973.14.2_77.

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KOBAYASHI, Takaya, Yasuko MIHARA, Toshiaki ENOMOTO, Toshiyuki SATO, Yoshiharu KARIYA, and Koji SHIMADDA. "Measurement and Parameter Identification of Time Dependent Poisson's Ratio for Underfill Materials." Proceedings of The Computational Mechanics Conference 2014.27 (2014): 96–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmecmd.2014.27.96.

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Ishimori, Takashi, Kazuo Ogawa, Masaki Asahara, Toshiaki Kusuhara, and Setsuo Nakase. "154. Study of measurment sequence for T1・T2 value." Japanese Journal of Radiological Technology 50, no. 2 (1994): 273. http://dx.doi.org/10.6009/jjrt.kj00003534636.

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SUEMOTO, Tohru. "Ultrafast Lattice Relaxation Phenomena Studied by Time-Resolved Luminescence Spectroscopy." Review of Laser Engineering 32, no. 11 (2004): 680–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2184/lsj.32.680.

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SATOFUKA, Nobuyuki, and Yoshiteru MATSUURA. "Numerical Simulation of Cavity Flows Using Multiple-relaxation-time Lattice Boltzmann Method." Proceedings of the Fluids engineering conference 2003 (2003): 229. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmefed.2003.229.

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MIZUNUMA, Masabumi, Kouji KAWASAKI, Tomio YAOUCH, and Shigehiko YAMAMOTO. "A Systematic Error in Surface Residence Time Measurements by Molecular Beam Relaxation Method." Hyomen Kagaku 17, no. 10 (1996): 606–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1380/jsssj.17.606.

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FUJIMOTO, Kunihiko, Shiro SAITO, and Ryohei KANEKO. "Time-temperature dependences and modulus relaxation spectra of short fiber reinforced liquid crystral polymers." KOBUNSHI RONBUNSHU 46, no. 7 (1989): 427–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1295/koron.46.427.

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Ochi, Takura, Hisashi Nakahashi, Naoki Nishikubo, Toru Sasaki, Yoji Mori, Kazumi Uesugi, and Takako Ohta. "Construction of 24-hour cooperation with family doctors in palliative care unit." Palliative Care Research 9, no. 2 (2014): 915–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2512/jspm.9.915.

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Iwai, Kunimoto, and Masakatu Kato. "Thermal Relaxation Times of Waterdrops with Radii Larger than 1.7mm Falling at Terminal Velocity in Air." Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan. Ser. II 76, no. 6 (1998): 1065–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2151/jmsj1965.76.6_1065.

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FUJIEDA, Homare, Shingo OKAMOTO, and Jae Hoon LEE. "818 Impact reduction by motion control of gravity center of a humanoid robot when it lands on the floor." Proceedings of Conference of Chugoku-Shikoku Branch 2013.51 (2013): _818–1_—_818–2_. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmecs.2013.51._818-1_.

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KOBAYASHI, Tatsuya, and Kazumiti NUMATA. "An Application of Lagrangian Relaxation Method to the Piston Delivery Scheduling Problem with Time-Windows." Transactions of the Institute of Systems, Control and Information Engineers 18, no. 11 (2005): 386–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5687/iscie.18.386.

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KIRIISHI, Taku, Masayuki KANEDA, and Kazuhiko SUGA. "1401 Simulation of turbulent duct flows by the MRT-LBM-LES with a wall-function model." Proceedings of Conference of Kansai Branch 2011.86 (2011): _14–1_. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmekansai.2011.86._14-1_.

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HORII, FUMITAKA. "Reliability of 1H and 13C NMR measurement. Spin-lattice relaxation time and nuclear Overhauser effect." Kobunshi 38, no. 4 (1989): 292–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1295/kobunshi.38.292.

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ZHANG, Daqing. "醫療行善: 中國醫學道德傳統的詮釋." International Journal of Chinese & Comparative Philosophy of Medicine 2, no. 2 (January 1, 1999): 31–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.24112/ijccpm.21367.

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LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.中國古代醫學道德具有悠久的傳統。中國醫學史上“醫乃仁術”的命題，充分體現了中國醫學傳統十分重現醫療實踐的倫理價值。該文基於中國傳統文化的背景從四個方面討論了醫療行善的思想基礎和實踐意義。首先，文章追溯了中國古代儒、道、佛思想對醫療行善觀念的重要影響，指出中國傳統醫學的醫療行善觀念是以儒家仁愛思想為核心，融合了道家和佛家的仁慈、慈悲觀念而形成的一種多元價值取向的框架體系。其次，該文闡述了中國傳統醫學非常重視醫療實踐的道德價值，其中主要包括強調醫療活動以病人而不是疾病為中心；將病人視為一個整體的人而不是損傷的機器；主張關懷病人、尊重病人；重視醫患之間的合作關係；重義輕利、捨利取義的理想人格成為醫生的追求目標；反對義醫射利。再次，文章評述了在以儒家文化背景下醫療行善的社會道德價值，表現在：知識分子因各種原因不能治國安邦時，將行醫治病作為實現個人價值的重要途徑；將行醫治病作為增進家族或家庭和睦的有效手段；將行醫治病作為傳播宗教思想的重要途徑；將行醫治病作為政府舒緩民怨的良方。最後，該文簡要地比較了中西方醫療實踐中醫療行善觀念的異同，指出醫療行善作為醫療實踐的一項最基本原則在中西方得到普遍的認同，但是，在具體的實踐過程中，中西方對於醫療行善的理解和解釋依然存在着一定的差異。西方醫學倫理學認為醫療行善應服從於尊重病人自主權，醫療行為的善體現在以病人利益為目的，而中國醫學倫理學則是強調醫生救死扶傷的義務，主張醫療行為在注重病人利益的同時也應兼顧家庭的利益。China has a long standing of a dominant medical ethical tradition. This tradition can be characterized a medial beneficence. The physician, within this tradition, is morally required to pursue the best interest of the patient rather than the best interest of himself. The practice of this tradition is characteristic of the Chinese culture of family determination on medical issues and is also closely related to the basic virtues approved in the Chinese community.This tradition is rooted in three primary Chinese religions. First, Confucianism sets the basis of Chinese medical beneficence. Confucianism emphasizes humanity (ren) as the fundamental principle of human life. Humanity represents a specific human heart-mind that has been invested to every human by Heaven, the ultimate reality. The human heart-mind includes the potential of loving, respecting others, and distinguishing right and wrong. Accordingly, humanity, in its very basic sense, requires loving humans. Medicine provides a good means in practicing humanity. Thus in Chinese culture medicine is termed "the art of humanity." In addition, the Confucian virtue of filial piety has often been the impetus to push the Chinese physician to study and practice medicine effectively.Daoism cherishes human life and seeks to gain longevity in terms of Daoist techniques, such as doing physical exercise and making chemical drugs. It includes a strong idea of retribution. Heaven, earth, and man co-exist in a vast field of qi (flowing energy), where qi of each part influences others through the influence of the qi field. Good moral behavior, according to Daoism, becomes a necessary condition for one to be able to gain longevity or even immortality. Thus, Daoism joins Confucianism in stressing that the physician ought to do his best to help the patient improve health, both bodily and mentally.Chinese Buddhism is similar in this regard. A crucial idea involved here is the Buddhist concept of karma. Karma is literally "action," "doing," or "deed." It says that one reaps what one sowed. Until one is entirely enlightened, everyone goes through an infinite process of rebirth and the result of one's rebirth depend s upon one's accumulated karma. Hence one must do as much good as possible in order to obtain a better next life. Practicing medicine is an effective tool to achieve this goal. Besides, the Buddhist precepts such as "no killing" also plays an important role in Chinese medical practice.In short, Confucian, Daoist, and Buddhist teachings have shaped the Chinese tradition of medical beneficence. This tradition requires the physician to place the patient's benefit first and the physician's interest second. For Confucianism, this is the requirement of human appropriate ness, fairness, or justice. This tradition also shows a closely-knit team work between the physician and the family to seek the best interest for the patient. The consideration of truth- telling to the patient and the patient's right to medical decision has never been emphasized.DOWNLOAD HISTORY | This article has been downloaded 32 times in Digital Commons before migrating into this platform.
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SATO, Kenta, and Shunichi KOSHIMURA. "A PRECISE FREE SURFACE SIMULATION BY LATTICE BOLTZMANN METHOD WITH THE MULTIPLE RELAXATION TIME MODEL." Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Ser. B2 (Coastal Engineering) 72, no. 2 (2016): I_253—I_258. http://dx.doi.org/10.2208/kaigan.72.i_253.

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KISHITA, Keigo, Shoei KAWAMURA, Hiromi KAMEYA, Hideo NAKAMURA, Masahiro KIKUCHI, Yasuhiko KOBAYASHI, and Mitsuko UKAI. "Studies on the Relaxation Time of Radicals in Irradiated Foods using Pulse-ESR and CW-ESR." RADIOISOTOPES 63, no. 3 (2014): 131–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3769/radioisotopes.63.131.

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Isobe, Tomonori, Akira Matsumura, Takashi Yoshizawa, Yasushi Nagatomo, Tadao Nose, Izumi Anno, and Yuuji Itai. "Application of T1, T2 relaxation time corrections for quantification of brain metabolites by proton MRS." Japanese Journal of Radiological Technology 54, no. 1 (1998): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.6009/jjrt.kj00001351712.

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TAKAHASHI, Tsutomu, Shogo CHIBA, and Shuji FUJI. "1106 Evaluation of relaxation time at shear-induced structure state of wormlike micelles solutions." Proceedings of the Fluids engineering conference 2012 (2012): 419–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmefed.2012.419.

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Saguchi, H., H. Nakamura, H. Aoki, and M. Kodama. "The behavior of interlamellar water in DPPC-water system as studied by 2H-NMR." Seibutsu Butsuri 40, supplement (2000): S85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2142/biophys.40.s85_3.

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OSAKI, Kunihiro, Shinichi KIMURA, and Michio KURATA. "Stress Relaxation of a Polymer Solution in Double-Step Shear Deformations. Application of the Tube Model to Short-Time Behavior." Nihon Reoroji Gakkaishi(Journal of the Society of Rheology, Japan) 13, no. 3 (1985): 101–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1678/rheology1973.13.3_101.

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MATSUKAWA, Shingo, Qiujn ZHANG, Kinuko ABE, Yuri WATANABE, and Tokuko WATANABE. "Elucidation of Structure and Dynamics in Biopolymer Solutions Through Measurements of Relaxation Times and Diffusion Coefficients by NMR." KOBUNSHI RONBUNSHU 60, no. 6 (2003): 269–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1295/koron.60.269.

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Yamaguchi, Hideyuki, Shigeo Sato, Takahisa Ikegami, Yoshimasa Kyogoku, and Masahiro Shirakawa. "Backbone dynamics of the γ-Cro repressor protein and its mutant determined by NMR." Seibutsu Butsuri 39, supplement (1999): S149. http://dx.doi.org/10.2142/biophys.39.s149_4.

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