Academic literature on the topic '配置分析'

随着中国经济的飞速发展，电力能源已经被广泛的应用到国民的生活中。因此，中国的电力行业也在不断的高速发展。而其中的变电站则是中国配电系统的重要组成部分。如果想要保证 110kV 设备的安全运行，并且为中国的各行各业及居民生活提供电能 , 就要做好变电站中配电设备的设计及配置配电 , 并对其进行合理有效的优化。本文就中国目前 110kV 变电站内配电设备的配置及设计进行了分析研讨，希望可以为中国的变电站设备设计及配置提出有价值的参考意见。

碩士
國立政治大學
風險管理與保險研究所
94
This research aims to examine the most appropriate retiring asset allocation of the Variable product. Asset allocation is one of the most important factors to determine the return and risk of a portfolio. This research adopts five asset allocation strategies, including BH strategy, CM strategy, LCF strategy, LCR strategy and TRR strategy. With a given future return on four assets in four different investing durations, which are 20, 25, 30 and 35 years, the results of this current project demonstrates: 1. The likelihood to achieve replacement rate increases with higher risky asset. 2. The longer the period of one’s intended holding period, the less the value of the ending wealth for not pursuing the risky investment. 3. The pattern of these various strategies depends on the investing duration: For the LC strategy, one needs to invest 25 years at least in order to have higher replacement rate. For shorter investing duration, one is advised to choose the TRR strategy whereas the BH or the CM strategy is suitable for longer investing duration in order to attain higher replacement rate. 4. The only difference between the CM and the BM strategies lies in rebalancing. Rebalancing reduces the risk in the higher multiple situation but increases the risk in the lower multiple situation. 5. Except the TRR strategy, the replacement rates of other strategies significantly increased with the investing duration. The result of the analysis on the effects of cost and tax on Variable product and Buy Term and Invest the Difference (BTID) showed that, with more mutual funds, there are advantages when the transferring is within the same company. However, the advantages of Variable product are greater than the BTID strategy if the transferring is under different mutual fund companies. Further, with the increases of the transferring frequencies and the amount of the investing money, the advantages are greater. Under normal taxing and with the increase of the amount of the investing money, the duration of the value on the Variable product which is greater than that of BTID will decrease. That is, the value of the Variable product will be greater than that of the BTID within shorter investing period.

碩士
國立臺灣大學
國際企業學研究所
93
The ability to continuously review, adjust and cultivate the dynamic capability in order to maintain sustainable competitive advantage becomes a major factor deciding whether or not a corporation can possess long-term profits. This process of dynamic accommodation not only faces the challenge of varying preferences from target customers but also the challenge of requirements for different resources and capabilities that companies must maintain owing to the transformations of exterior market structure and interior corporate maturity. Therefore, the research can’t merely focus on the classification of different types of resources and capabilities, but puts more emphasis on the relationship between resource allocating behavior and firm’s performance of business efficiency. By integrating the concepts about business competence from Marketing and Strategy theories, we identify two significant resource allocation activities and their own barrier effects upon other rival companies in the market. One is the resource invested in the activities of creating product value such as R&D expenses and it focuses on enhancing value creation and gaining competitive advantage. The other is the resource invested for the purpose of supporting the marketing appropriation activities like advertising or promotion expenses and it focuses on appropriating the product value and building an effective barrier to other competitors. This research adopts the method of Data Envelopment Analysis to measure the performance of business efficiency and tries to make a connection between the performance and resource allocating behavior. The factors decide good or bad performance of companies including different kinds of resource allocating strategies, which are further affected by characters of market environment and stages of business life cycle. The main results of this research are as follows, 1.Accessibility to the market determines the impact of R&D innovation and marketing appropriation activities on the performance of business efficiency. 2.Firms with different kinds of market accessibility reveal divergent patterns of resource allocation trajectories, and the key factors influencing the performance of business efficiency include the correct focus of resource allocation and the consistence of long-term resource allocating strategy. 3.Firms in different stages of business life cycle will equally put more emphasis on marketing activities as their life cycles evolve. However, as the accessibility of the market becomes higher, firms in the same stage of business life cycle tend to allocate more resources in marketing activities and show greater divergence in their resource allocating behaviors.

本书分析了目前国内外对水资源承载能力及优化配置研究的现状及发展趋势,并介绍了水资源承载力及优化配置的理论基础。以水资源的可持续开发利用为目标,建立了一套相对完整的濮阳市水资源承载力分析方法及预测模型,详细分析了濮阳市地区的自然条件、水文地质条件、社会经济情况和水资源开发利用现状及存在的问题；运用压力-状态-响应模型计算了濮阳市水资源的承载能力,并在不同的模式下,对濮阳市水资源进行供需平衡分析和合理配置,为濮阳市今后的水资源管理提供了科学依据。

濮阳市地处北方,降水不足,地表水根本满足不了日益增长的工农业用水,地下水资源是重要的供水来源。然而,地下水长期以来被不合理和过度使用,造成地下水严重超采,形成了濮清南地下水漏斗区。本文利用长系列水文资料分析计算濮阳市濮清南地下水漏斗区地表水、地下水水资源量及变化规律,并通过水平衡分析剖析漏斗区形成原因及发展过程。在科学分析计算濮清南地下水漏斗区水资源条件、地下水可开采量以及漏斗区社会经济发展和水利工程状况的基础上,提出了提高工农业用水效率的措施、方法和具体目标,划定地下水开采红线、确定地下水和引黄河水灌溉面积基本比例以及工业和生活供水水源的优化配置等综合性的、有效的治理方案,为濮阳市地下水漏斗区治理提供理论及技术支持。

当前,我国正面临人口、资源、环境等多重压力,水资源短缺、水环境恶化和防洪灾害等问题日益突出。经济社会快速发展对水资源的需求不断增加,人民群众对改善生态与环境的愿望越来越迫切。如何充分考虑水资源和水环境的承載能力,科学合理确定建设项目布局,以科学发展观统筹协调好水资源开发、利用、配置、节约、保护的各方面关系,有效解决水资源需求与供给、开发与保护等矛盾,对水资源论证工作的深度和广度提出了更高的要求。严格实施水资源论证制度,提高工作水平已成为当前水资源管理亟待解决的重大课题。本书从实际出发,根据《建设项目水资源论证导则》(GB/T35580-2017)技术要求，举例说明不同的行业,水资源论证方法和技巧。参照国内外有关文献和资料,编写了《水资源论证报告编制与案例分析》,希望能为企业用水单位提供帮助,同时也为水行政主管部门规范化和标准化管理工作提供微薄之力。希望对规范和健全水资源论证管理工作能提供借鉴,参考。

我国总体的水资源特点是：总量多人均少,并且水资源时空分布不均。据统计,全球的总储水量约为13.86亿每立方千米,其中陆地水量约为0.48亿每立方千米,淡水量为0.35亿每立方千米,而这些水中,能被人类利用的水量仅为0.1065亿每立方千米。由此可见,不仅是我国,在全球范围内,水资源也并不丰富,因此在此提出水资源的综合利用和规划管理是十分必要的,也能够帮助我们通过合理的利用水资源,尽量做到节能减配,为国家的可持续发展做出贡献。目前我国主要存在水资源的问题,主要原因有自然因素和人为因素造成的,其中人为因素主要表现在以下几个方面：流域缺乏统一管理、地下水开采过度、水资源浪费且污染严重、植被破坏、水土流失严重。这些问题长时间得不到好的措施和办法去解决,不仅会导致生态环境的恶化,还会给国民经济带来重大损失,从而引发社会的安全和稳定。水是人类发展的起源,没有水就不会有生命,而我国又是一个水资源相对匮乏的国家,水资源的分布不均,矛盾突出,因此我们要大力支持国家政策,建立起节水型的社会和国家,做好可持续发展,大力治理水污染,建立相关水资源管理办法的条例和法律法规,适当增加一些地区的水费,起到节约用水的作用。水资源的综合利用要做到时刻与国家经济的可持续发展相呼应,逐步提升水资源综合管理的水平,解决我国目前在水资源上面遇到的问题,达到水资源管理的目标。在不断实行水资源管理的过程中,帮助政府实现水资源的优化配置,在建立节能环保型社会的基础上,发展和实现国家环境和经济的双重可持续性发展。基于上述情况,本书分别从水资源概述、水资源规划、水资源评价、水资源综合利用、水资源可持续利用、水文水资源管理、水环境保护对水资源规划、管理与利用进行了详细的分析。

水资源是基础性自然资源、战略性经济资源，是生态与环境的重要控制性要素，是经济社会发展的重要支撑。随着加快水利改革发展、保障国家用水安全、建设资源节约型环境友好型社会、推进水生态文明建设、河长制、实施水污染防治行动计划等一系列战略部署的提出，新时期的水利工作明确了“节水优先、空间均衡、系统治理、两手发力”的总体方针，同时开展了落实最严格水资源管理制度、实施水资源消耗总量和强度双控行动、建立用水权分配制度和资源环境承载能力监测预警机制、科学维持和保障生态需水等一系列管控任务。水文是为防汛抗旱、水利工程建设、水资源管理、水资源开发、利用、配置、节约、保护以及生态文明建设等提供服务的基础事业。因此，同时也对水文事业的发展提出了更高的要求。 水文是水利的尖兵，是防汛抗旱的耳目，也是经济社会发展的重要公益性基础事业。水文水资源监测站的基础资料管理是做好水文水资源管理的基础，是水文水资源监测站网规划建设的基础，是开展站网优化调整的基础，是更好的为社会提供全面服务的基础。为了实现新乡水文水资源监测站基本资料信息的规范化、科学化、系统化，作者通过多年来对雨量站、陆地水面蒸发站、气象站、水文监测站、地下水监测井、地表水水质监测断面和地下水水质监测井等基础资料进行了收集整理、特征值统计分析、站网分布图绘制等工作，并把相关内容汇总成表，把相关矢量图形成电子档案。本书对新乡水文水资源监测站的整体布局和站网的基础资料做了比较系统、翔实的阐述，内容丰富，依据力求准确，便于今后查阅并参考使用。