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Journal articles on the topic '(0.43)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 May 2022

Last updated: 31 May 2022

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1

Hirano, F., R. B. M. Landewé, F. A. Van Gaalen, D. Van der Heijde, C. Gaujoux-Viala, and S. Ramiro. "OP0077 DETERMINANTS OF THE PHYSICIAN’S GLOBAL ASSESSMENT AND INFLUENCE OF CONTEXTUAL FACTORS IN EARLY AXIAL SPONDYLOARTHRITIS." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 79, Suppl 1 (2020): 52.2–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.843.

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Background:In RMDs, the physician’s global assessment (PhGA) is a major factor of treatment decision. It is not well-known which disease manifestations contribute to PhGA in early axSpA and if contextual factors have an impact.Objectives:To investigate determinants of PhGA and the influence of contextual factors on this relationship in patients with early axSpA.Methods:Five-year data from DESIR, a cohort of early axSpA, were analysed. Clinical data were collected every 6 months up to 2 years and annually thereafter. The primary analysis included all patients, and the subgroup analysis patients

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Debnath, Sumon, Gulshan Ara Latifa, Mohajira Begum, and Md Abu Obaida. "Evaluation of nutritional values of smoke cured riverine and marine hilsa (Tenualosa ilisha; Hamilton, 1882)." Bangladesh Journal of Zoology 46, no. 2 (2018): 177–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjz.v46i2.39051.

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Present study was conducted to evaluate nutritional values of smoked hilsa fish (Tenualosa ilisha; Hamilton, 1882) in relation to its raw condition. Smoking is one of the processes of fish preservation from ancient period of our country. The nutrients values of the hilsa from two different regions were significantly (p < 0.05) varied. The nutritional values were different before and after processing of hilsa. Riverine hilsa contains relatively more moisture (56.45 ± 0.51%) and protein (15.98 ± 0.50%) than marine hilsa. Fat (16.18 ± 0.45%) and salt (1.92 ± 0.18%) contents are higher in marin

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Min, Chan-Yang, Jung-Woo Lee, Bong-Cheol Kwon, et al. "Physical Activity Is Associated with a Lower Risk of Osteoporotic Fractures in Osteoporosis: A Longitudinal Study." Journal of Personalized Medicine 12, no. 3 (2022): 491. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm12030491.

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The purpose of our study was to examine the occurrence of osteoporotic fractures (fxs) according to the level of physical activity (PA) among osteoporosis using the Korean National Health Insurance Service (NHIS) customized database. From NHIS data from 2009 to 2017, osteoporosis was selected as requested. PA was classified into ‘high PA’ (n = 58,620), ‘moderate PA’ (n = 58,620), and ‘low PA’ (n = 58,620) and were matched in a 1:1:1 ratio by gender, age, income within the household unit, and region of residence. A stratified Cox proportional hazard model was used to calculate hazard ratios (HR

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Bianchi, Paola, Elisa Fermo, Fulvio Mozzi, Maurizio Marconi, and Alberto Zanella. "Presence of JAK2 V617F Mutation in Peripheral Blood of Blood Donors with Upper-Limit Hematocrit and Platelet Values." Blood 110, no. 11 (2007): 2533. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v110.11.2533.2533.

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Abstract The somatic mutation V617F of JAK2 gene has been identified as a pathogenic factor in typical chronic myeloproliferative diseases (MPDs), in particular polycythemia vera, essential thrombocythemia, and myelofibrosis with myeloid metaplasia. Recently, two studies showed the presence of this mutation also in 37/3935 subjects with non haematological diseases (Xu et al, 2006) and 5/52 healthy donors (Sidon et al, 2006), suggesting that V617F mutation may occur in the absence of MPD phenotype and that probably is not sufficient per se to induce MPDs. The aim of this study was to search for

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Valencia, Oscar, Oscar Araneda, Marcela Cárcamo, Felipe Carpes, and Rodrigo Guzmán-Venegas. "Relationship between lower limb anthropometry and temporo-spatial parameters in gait of young adults (Relación entre la antropometría de miembro inferior y los parámetros temporo-espaciales en la marcha de adultos jóvenes)." Retos, no. 33 (October 9, 2017): 258–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i33.58136.

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Temporo-spatial parameters (TSP) are commonly used to characterize human gait. These help to differentiate population groups in different conditions of gait, but can be influenced by lower limb anthropometry. Different strategies are assumed to normalize TSP and permit comparison among people. However, it is not clear how dimensions of the different lower limb segments influence gait TSP. The aim of this study was to verify the relationship between gait TSP and length of the thigh, leg and foot in young adults. The body segments lengths were adjusted for individual height and correlated with g

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Gil, Lidia, Anna Czyz, Krzysztof Sawinski, et al. "Bone Marrow Stem Cells Infusion in Treatment of Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction." Blood 108, no. 11 (2006): 1682. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v108.11.1682.1682.

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Abstract Experimental and clinical data show that bone marrow-derived stem cells (BMSC) can contribute to myocardial regeneration after ischemic injury. We present results of intracoronary infusion of autologous BMSCs in treatment of patients (pts) with acute myocardial infarction (MI). 36 pts with first, anterior wall MI, successfully treated with percutaneous coronary angioplasty were enrolled into the study. 24 pts, aged 50.1±9.05 yrs received intracoronary BMSC infusion 4 to 7 days after MI. Control group consisted of 12 pts, aged 51.6±8.7 yrs. In BMSC group BM in total volume 80 (50–150)

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Su-angka, N., A. Khositseth, S. Vilaiyuk, K. Tangnararatchakit, and W. Prangwatanagul. "Carotid intima-media thickness and arterial stiffness in pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus." Lupus 26, no. 9 (2017): 989–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0961203317692434.

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Objectives The carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) and carotid arterial stiffness index (CASI) act as the surrogate markers of atherosclerosis. We aim to assess CIMT and CASI in pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Methods Patients ≤ 20 years old fulfilling diagnostic criteria for SLE were enrolled. Patients with active smoking, coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, arterial thrombosis, family history of hypercholesterolemia, chronic liver disease, or other chronic severe diseases were excluded. The patients were categorized into four groups: active SLE, age- and sex-matc

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Minick, J. A., M. E. Dikeman, E. J. Pollak, and D. E. Wilson. "Heritability and correlation estimates of Warner-Bratzler shear force and carcass traits from Angus-, Charolais-, Hereford-, and Simmental-sired cattle." Canadian Journal of Animal Science 84, no. 4 (2004): 599–609. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/a03-060.

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Heritabilities and correlations of Warner-Bratzler shear force (WBSF), marbling score (MS), hot carcass weight (HCW),12–13th rib-fat (FAT), and ribeye area (REA) were calculated from 3360 Angus-, Charolais-, Hereford-, and Simmental-sired cattle in the C attleman’s Beef Board Carcass Merit Project. The heritabilities (± SE) for WBSF, MS, HCW, FAT, and REA were 0.34 ± 0.25, 0.43 ± 0.28, 0.73 ± 0.35, 0.16 ± 0.19, and 0.56 ± 0.31 in Angus; 0.43 ± 0.22, 0.30 ± 0.18, 0.21 ± 0.16, 0.35 ± 0.20, and 0.23 ± 0.16 in Charolais; 0.12 ± 0.11, 0.55 ± 0.22, 0.20 ± 0.14, 0.25 ± 0.15 and 0.34 ± 0.17 in Herefor

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Byun, Seong-Eun, Oog-Jin Shon, Jae-Ang Sim, et al. "Application of Three-Dimensional Computed Tomography Improved the Interrater Reliability of the AO/OTA Classification Decision in a Patellar Fracture." Journal of Clinical Medicine 10, no. 15 (2021): 3256. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10153256.

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We investigated whether interrater reliabilities of the AO/OTA classification of patellar fracture change with the imaging modalities applied, including plain radiography and two- and three-dimensional (2-D and 3-D) computed tomography (CT). Seven orthopedic specialists and four orthopedic residents completed a survey of 50 patellar fractures to classify the fractures according to the AO/OTA classification for patellar fractures. Initially, the survey was conducted using plain radiography only, then with 2-D CT introduced three weeks later and 3-D CT introduced six weeks later. Fleiss’ Kappa c

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Niu, Emily, Matthew D. Milewski, Craig J. Finlayson, et al. "Reliability of Magnetic Resonance Imaging Interpretation of Lateral Discoid Meniscus: A Multicenter Study." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 10, no. 5_suppl2 (2022): 2325967121S0048. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967121s00488.

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Background: Lateral discoid meniscus (LDM) often present with complex morphology that can be challenging to assess and treat arthroscopically. Preoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is frequently used for diagnosis and surgical planning, however it is not known whether surgeons are reliable and consistent in their interpretation of MRI findings. Hypothesis/Purpose: We hypothesize that surgeons experienced in treating LDM are able to reliably interpret discoid pathology using MRI, with the exception of evaluating dynamic factors (i.e. instability). Methods: Forty five discoid meniscus MR

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Bando, Hiroshi. "Current Perspectives for Oral Hypoglycemic Agents with Clinical Evidence of Larger Studies." Diabetes Research – Open Journal 7, no. 1 (2021): e1-e3. http://dx.doi.org/10.17140/droj-7-e016.

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Current reports for oral hypoglycemic agents (OHAs) are described. As to the association of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP4i) and bullous pemphigoid (BP), odds ratio (OR) was vildagliptin 5.08, linagliptin 2.87, sitagliptin 1.29 (not significant). Regarding the comparative study between SGLT2i and DPP-4i, SGLT2i group showed lower hazard ratio (HR) as MACE 0.76, myocardial infarction 0.82, cardiovascular death 0.60, heart failure 0.43, all-cause mortality 0.60. Semaglutide showed reduced OR for cardiovascular death than exenatide 0.47, dulaglutide 0.46, albiglutide 0.45, lixisenatide 0

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Reis, Andrea Plotzki, Rodrigo Fagundes da Costa, Fabyano Fonseca e. Silva, Fernando Flores Cardoso, and Matthew L. Spangler. "61 The impact of selective phenotyping and genotyping over generations in beef cattle." Journal of Animal Science 97, Supplement_2 (2019): 37–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skz122.068.

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Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate selective phenotyping to maintain adequate prediction accuracy. A simulation was conducted, with 10 replicates, using QMSim to mimic the structure and size of a Braford population. A population with 50 generations, 500 animals per generation, was created with phenotyping and genotyping beginning in generation 11. The scenarios investigated were: 1) Randomly phenotype and genotype 10, 25, 50, 75, and 100% of individuals each generation and; 2) Randomly phenotype and genotype 10, 25, 50, 75, and 100% of individuals in every-other generation. Esti

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Zhang, Yi, and Xianjin Yang. "Prognostic Significance of Pretreatment Apolipoprotein A-I as a Noninvasive Biomarker in Cancer Survivors: A Meta-Analysis." Disease Markers 2018 (October 30, 2018): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1034037.

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Background. Numerous studies have reported the prognostic significance of serum apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I) in various cancers, but the results have been inconsistent. The current meta-analysis was performed to investigate the association between ApoA-I level and prognosis in human malignancies. Methods. A literature search was performed using the electronic platforms of the PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Embase, Wanfang, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) databases to obtain eligible articles published up to May 20, 2018. Pooled hazard ratios (HRs) with 95% confiden

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Lewis, Aaron, Rebecca A. Nelson, and Lily L. Lai. "Resection of primary tumor in patients who present with stage IV colon cancer may result in improved survival." Journal of Clinical Oncology 33, no. 3_suppl (2015): 726. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2015.33.3_suppl.726.

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726 Background: Resection of the primary cancer in patients with metastatic disease has been shown to result in improved survival in cancers such as renal cell carcinoma. Currently, the impact primary tumor resection has on survival in stage IV colon cancer patients is unknown. Methods: The SEER dataset was queried for patients who presented with histologically confirmed, stage IV colon cancer from 1998-2011. We excluded patients with rectal cancer, multiple primary tumors, age <18 or >90 years, diagnosis upon autopsy/death record, mortality within 30 days of diagnosis, or resection of o

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Miglioli, Teresa Cristina, Vania Matos Fonseca, Saint Clair Gomes Junior, Katia Silveira da Silva, Pedro Israel Cabral de Lira, and Malaquias Batista Filho. "Factors associated with the nutritional status of children less than 5 years of age." Revista de Saúde Pública 49 (2015): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0034-8910.2015049005441.

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OBJECTIVE To analyze if the nutritional status of children aged less than five years is related to the biological conditions of their mothers, environmental and socioeconomic factors, and access to health services and social programs.METHODS This cross-sectional population-based study analyzed 664 mothers and 790 children using canonical correlation analysis. Dependent variables were characteristics of the children (weight/age, height/age, BMI/age, hemoglobin, and retinol serum levels). Independent variables were those related to the mothers’ nutritional status (BMI, hemoglobin, and retinol se

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Peixoto, Clayton, Carolina Gomes Carrilho, Tatiana Teixeira de Siqueira Bilemjian Ribeiro, et al. "Relationship between sexual hormones, quality of life and postmenopausal sexual function." Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy 41, no. 2 (2019): 136–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2237-6089-2018-0057.

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Abstract Objective To assess the relationship between sexual hormones, sexual function and quality of life in postmenopausal women. Method A cross-sectional study was conducted with a convenience sample of 36 postmenopausal women between the ages of 45 and 65 in follow-up at a climacteric outpatient clinic. Mood, quality of life, sexual function and hormonal profile were assessed. Results With regard to sexual hormones and sexual function, a relationship was found between orgasm and luteinizing hormone (r=0.37), orgasm and sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) (r=0.39), SHBG and less pain (r=0.4

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King, Kristen L., Syed Ali Husain, Zhezhen Jin, Corey Brennan, and Sumit Mohan. "Trends in Disparities in Preemptive Kidney Transplantation in the United States." Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 14, no. 10 (2019): 1500–1511. http://dx.doi.org/10.2215/cjn.03140319.

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Background and objectivesLong wait times for deceased donor kidneys and low rates of preemptive wait-listing have limited preemptive transplantation in the United States. We aimed to assess trends in preemptive deceased donor transplantation with the introduction of the new Kidney Allocation System (KAS) in 2014 and identify whether key disparities in preemptive transplantation have changed.Design, setting, participants, & measurementsWe identified adult deceased donor kidney transplant recipients in the United States from 2000 to 2018 using the Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients

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Han, Ling, Joseph Goulet, Melissa Skanderson, Doug Redd, Cynthia Brandt, and Qing Zeng. "Complementary and Integrative Health Approaches and Opioid Prescriptions Among Older Veterans With Chronic Pain." Innovation in Aging 5, Supplement_1 (2021): 933. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab046.3375.

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Abstract Complementary and integrative health (CIH) approaches are recommended in national guidelines as viable options for managing chronic pain and de-prescribing opioids. We followed 1,993,455 Veterans with musculoskeletal disorders for two years who were not using opioids at study entry. CIH exposure was ascertained from primary care visits for acupuncture, massage and chiropractic care via natural language processing and structured data. Opioid prescriptions during the 2-year follow-up were abstracted from Veterans Health Administration (VHA) electronic pharmacy records. Propensity score

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Inchai, Puchong, Wen-Chen Tsai, Li-Ting Chiu, and Pei-Tseng Kung. "Inequality in the Utilization of Breast Cancer Screening between Women with and without Disabilities in Taiwan: A Propensity-Score-Matched Nationwide Cohort Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 9 (2022): 5280. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19095280.

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Because of the difficulties in accessing medical care, the likelihood of receiving breast cancer screening may be low for women with disabilities. We aimed to investigate differences in the utilization of breast cancer screening among women with and without disabilities. Participants included women with and without disabilities from 2004 to 2010, and it was observed whether the participants had received a breast cancer screening during 2011 and 2012. Propensity-score matching was employed to match disabled women with non-disabled women (1:1). Data sources included the National Health Insurance

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Inchai, Puchong, Wen-Chen Tsai, Li-Ting Chiu, and Pei-Tseng Kung. "Inequality in the Utilization of Breast Cancer Screening between Women with and without Disabilities in Taiwan: A Propensity-Score-Matched Nationwide Cohort Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 9 (2022): 5280. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19095280.

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Because of the difficulties in accessing medical care, the likelihood of receiving breast cancer screening may be low for women with disabilities. We aimed to investigate differences in the utilization of breast cancer screening among women with and without disabilities. Participants included women with and without disabilities from 2004 to 2010, and it was observed whether the participants had received a breast cancer screening during 2011 and 2012. Propensity-score matching was employed to match disabled women with non-disabled women (1:1). Data sources included the National Health Insurance

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Watkinson, Ruth Elizabeth, Richard Williams, Stephanie Gillibrand, Caroline Sanders, and Matt Sutton. "Ethnic inequalities in COVID-19 vaccine uptake and comparison to seasonal influenza vaccine uptake in Greater Manchester, UK: A cohort study." PLOS Medicine 19, no. 3 (2022): e1003932. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003932.

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Background COVID-19 vaccine uptake is lower amongst most minority ethnic groups compared to the White British group in England, despite higher COVID-19 mortality rates. Here, we add to existing evidence by estimating inequalities for 16 minority ethnic groups, examining ethnic inequalities within population subgroups, and comparing the magnitudes of ethnic inequalities in COVID-19 vaccine uptake to those for routine seasonal influenza vaccine uptake. Methods and findings We conducted a retrospective cohort study using the Greater Manchester Care Record, which contains de-identified electronic

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Cetin, Karynsa, Jeffrey Wasser, Sally Wettten, and Ivy Altomare. "Rate of Bleeding-Related Episodes (BREs) in Adult Patients with Primary Immune Thrombocytopenic Pupura (ITP): A Population-Based Retrospective Cohort Study of Administrative Medical Claims Data in the United States (US)." Blood 124, no. 21 (2014): 202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v124.21.202.202.

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Abstract Background: ITP is a rare disorder characterized by low platelet counts and an increased tendency to bleed. The goal of ITP therapy is to treat or prevent bleeding. In ITP therapy trials, ethical considerations require that any patient determined to be at imminent risk of bleeding is treated with any therapy necessary to reduce this risk (“rescue therapy”). Therefore, BREs reported in this setting may not reflect true bleeding rates. Understanding the frequency of both actual bleeding events and/or use of rescue therapy in routine clinical practice could provide additional insights on

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Dennis, Brittany B., Pavel S. Roshanov, Monica Bawor, et al. "Re-Examination of Classic Risk Factors for Suicidal Behavior in the Psychiatric Population." Crisis 36, no. 4 (2015): 231–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000342.

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Abstract. Background: For decades we have understood the risk factors for suicide in the general population but have fallen short in understanding what distinguishes the risk for suicide among patients with serious psychiatric conditions. Aims: This prompted us to investigate risk factors for suicidal behavior among psychiatric inpatients. Method: We reviewed all psychiatric hospital admissions (2008–2011) to a centralized psychiatric hospital in Ontario, Canada. Using multivariable logistic regression we evaluated the association between potential risk factors and lifetime history of suicidal

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Xu, Binghe, Min Yan, Fei Ma, et al. "Abstract GS3-02: Updated overall survival (OS) results from the phase 3 PHOEBE trial of pyrotinib versus lapatinib in combination with capecitabine in patients with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer." Cancer Research 82, no. 4_Supplement (2022): GS3–02—GS3–02. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs21-gs3-02.

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Abstract Background: Pyrotinib (an irreversible tyrosine kinase inhibitor targeting EGFR, HER2 and HER4) plus capecitabine significantly improved progression-free survival (PFS) compared with that for lapatinib plus capecitabine in women with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer after treatment with trastuzumab and taxanes in the interim analysis of the PHOEBE trial (NCT03080805; Xu et al. Lancet Oncology, 2021). In this report, we present an updated analysis of the overall survival data from this trial. Methods: This PHOEBE trial enrolled patients with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer

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Silber, E., EW Radue, F. Barkhof, et al. "SUSTAINED LOW RATE BRAIN VOLUME LOSS IN LONG TERM FINGOLIMOD TREATMENT." Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 86, no. 11 (2015): e4.19-e4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2015-312379.115.

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ObjectivesTo evaluate long-term Brain Volume Loss (BVL) in patients who received fingolimod 0.5 mg or placebo in the FREEDOMS or FREEDOMS-2, and LONGTERMS studies. Methodspooled-analysis of patients who completed FREEDOMS and FREEDOMS-2 core studies and received at least one fingolimod-dose in LONGTERMS. We calculated the percent brain volume change (PBVC) and the mean annualized rate of brain atrophy (ARBA) at different time points using SIENA (Structural Image Evaluation using Normalization of Atrophy). Results up-to month (M)72 are presented for continuous-fingolimod 0.5 mg patient group an

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Manouchehrinia, Ali, Helga Westerlind, Elaine Kingwell, et al. "Age Related Multiple Sclerosis Severity Score: Disability ranked by age." Multiple Sclerosis Journal 23, no. 14 (2017): 1938–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1352458517690618.

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Background: The Multiple Sclerosis Severity Score (MSSS) is obtained by normalising the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score for disease duration and has been a valuable tool in cross-sectional studies. Objective: To assess whether use of age rather than the inherently ambiguous disease duration was a feasible approach. Method: We pooled disability data from three population-based cohorts and developed an Age Related Multiple Sclerosis Severity (ARMSS) score by ranking EDSS scores based on the patient’s age at the time of assessment. We established the power to detect a difference bet

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Mondoni, Michele, Giovanni Sotgiu, Martina Bonifazi, et al. "Transbronchial needle aspiration in peripheral pulmonary lesions: a systematic review and meta-analysis." European Respiratory Journal 48, no. 1 (2016): 196–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.00051-2016.

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Fluoroscopy-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (TBNA) has long been used in the diagnosis of peripheral pulmonary lesions (PPLs), although its diagnostic performance varies considerably.We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis evaluating the accuracy of TBNA in the diagnosis of PPLs, comparing its diagnostic yield with transbronchial biopsy (TBB) and assessing the main predictors of a successful aspirate.In 18 studies, the overall TBNA yield was 0.53 (95% CI 0.44–0.61). TBNA showed a higher accuracy when directly compared to TBB (0.60 (95% CI 0.49–0.71) versus 0.45 (95% CI 0.37–

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Nayak, Suryasnata, Shashirekha Govind, Amit Jena, Priyanka Samal, Naresh Kumar Sahoo, and Shakti Rath. "Evaluation of Oral Hygiene Status, Salivary Fluoride Concentration and Microbial Level in Thalassemic and Hemophilic Patients." Siriraj Medical Journal 74, no. 5 (2022): 314–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.33192/smj.2022.38.

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Objective: This study aimed to evaluate oral hygiene status, salivary fluoride concentration, and Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus levels in saliva of thalassemic, hemophilic and individuals without any other systemic disorders.Materials and Methods: A total 162 individuals (44 healthy individuals, 86 thalassemic and 32 hemophilic patients) were selected, and randomly (n=30 in each group), the patients were allocated to Group A: individuals without any systemic condition, Group B: thalassemic patients, and Group C: hemophilic patients. Detailed case history, DMFT/DMFS, and OHI-S index we

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Koh, Min Jung, Mwanasha H. Merrill, Min Ji Koh, et al. "Comparative outcomes for mature T-cell and NK/T-cell lymphomas in people with and without HIV and to AIDS-defining lymphomas." Blood Advances 6, no. 5 (2022): 1420–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/bloodadvances.2021006208.

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Abstract There are no studies comparing the prognosis for mature T-cell lymphoma (TCL) in people with HIV (PWH) to people without HIV (PWoH) and to AIDS-defining B-cell lymphomas (A-BCLs) in the modern antiretroviral therapy era. North American AIDS Cohort Collaboration on Research and Design and Comprehensive Oncology Measures for Peripheral T-cell Lymphoma Treatment are cohorts that enroll patients diagnosed with HIV and TCL, respectively. In our study, 52, 64, 101, 500, and 246 PWH with histologic confirmation of TCL, primary central nervous system lymphoma, Burkitt’s lymphoma, diffuse larg

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Suri, Anisha, Jessie VanSwearingen, Mark Redfern, Ervin Sejdic, and Andrea Rosso. "Association Between Dual-Task Gait and Cognitive Function in Older Adults." Innovation in Aging 5, Supplement_1 (2021): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab046.617.

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Abstract Community mobility involves walking with physical and cognitive challenges. In older adults (N=116; results here from initial analyses: N=29, Age=75±5 years, 51% females), we assessed gait speed and smoothness (harmonic-ratio) while walking on even and uneven surfaces, with or without an alternate alphabeting dual-task (ABC). ANOVA assessed surface and dual-task effects; Pearson correlations compared gait with global cognition and executive function composite z-scores. The four conditions (even, uneven, even-ABC and uneven-ABC) affected speed(m/s) (0.97±0.14 vs 0.90±0.15 vs 0.83±0.17

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Cui, Yong, Wanqing Wen, Tao Zheng, et al. "Use of Antihypertensive Medications and Survival Rates for Breast, Colorectal, Lung, or Stomach Cancer." American Journal of Epidemiology 188, no. 8 (2019): 1512–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwz106.

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Abstract Using time-dependent Cox regression models, we examined associations of common antihypertensive medications with overall cancer survival (OS) and disease-specific survival (DSS), with comprehensive adjustment for potential confounding factors. Participants were from the Shanghai Women’s Health Study (1996–2000) and Shanghai Men’s Health Study (2002–2006) in Shanghai, China. Included were 2,891 incident breast, colorectal, lung, and stomach cancer cases. Medication use was extracted from electronic medical records. With a median 3.4-year follow-up after diagnosis (interquartile range,

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Wang, Bo-Yun, Zi-Hao Zhu, You-Kang Gao, et al. "Plasmon induced transparency effect based on graphene nanoribbon waveguide side-coupled with rectangle cavities system." Acta Physica Sinica 71, no. 2 (2022): 024201. http://dx.doi.org/10.7498/aps.71.20211397.

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In order to reduce the size of the device and realize the ultrafast response time and dynamic tunableness, the single-band and dual-band plasmon induced transparency (PIT) effect are investigated based on graphene nanoribbon waveguide side-coupled rectangle cavity. The slow light properties of the model are analyzed numerically and theoretically by coupled mode theory and finite difference time domain method. With controlling the chemical potential of the graphene rectangle cavity, the tunability of the resonant wavelength and the transmission peak can be achieved simultaneously in single-band

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Hur, Yoon-Mi, Hana Yu, Hee-Jeong Jin, and Siwoo Lee. "Heritability of Cold and Heat Patterns: A Twin Study." Twin Research and Human Genetics 21, no. 3 (2018): 227–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/thg.2018.17.

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In traditional East Asian medicine, cold–heat patterns have been widely used in the diagnosis and treatment of patients suffering from various diseases. The present study aimed to estimate the heritability of cold–heat patterns. Trained interviewers administered a cold–heat pattern questionnaire to 1,753 twins (mean age = 19.1 ± 3.1 years) recruited throughout South Korea. Correlations for the cold pattern (CP) were 0.42 (95% CI [0.28, 0.54]) for monozygotic (MZ) males, 0.16 (95% CI [-0.08, 0.39]) for dizygotic (DZ) males, 0.40 (95% CI [0.30, 0.49]) for MZ females, 0.30 (95% CI [0.12, 0.45]) f

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Schwartz, C. L., W. L. Hobbie, S. Truesdell, L. C. Constine, and E. B. Clark. "Corrected QT interval prolongation in anthracycline-treated survivors of childhood cancer." Journal of Clinical Oncology 11, no. 10 (1993): 1906–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.1993.11.10.1906.

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PURPOSE Comprehensive cardiac evaluations are currently recommended for all anthracycline-treated patients to detect subclinical cardiac failure. A screening test is needed that would easily and inexpensively identify patients who are at risk for late cardiac decompensation. METHODS We routinely reviewed the ECG and echocardiogram (ECHO) results of 52 of 56 anthracycline-treated long-term survivors of childhood cancer who had received > or = 100 mg/m2 of ANTH (ANTH = 1 mg/m2 of doxorubicin), and who were not in clinical heart failure. Exercise testing was performed in eight patients with a

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Morley, Rachael L., Matthew J. Edmondson, Ceri Rowlands, Jane M. Blazeby, and Robert J. Hinchliffe. "Registration and publication of emergency and elective randomised controlled trials in surgery: a cohort study from trial registries." BMJ Open 8, no. 7 (2018): e021700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-021700.

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ObjectivesEmergency surgical practice constitutes 50% of the workload for surgeons, but there is a lack of high quality randomised controlled trials (RCTs) in emergency surgery. This study aims to establish the differences between the registration, completion and publication of emergency and elective surgical trials.DesignThe clinicaltrials.gov and ISRCTN.com trials registry databases were searched for RCTs between 12 July 2010 and 12 July 2012 using the keyword ‘surgery’. Publications were systematically searched for in Pubmed, MEDLINE and EMBASE.ParticipantsResults with no surgical intervent

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Adamu, Z., M. B. Ardo, and Y. H. Aliyara. "Nutrient composition of pastoralist's raw milk of different breeds of cattle in Adamawa and Taraba states, Northeastern Nigeria." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 47, no. 2 (2020): 217–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v47i2.130.

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This study was carried out to determine the proximate composition of raw milk produced in pastoral settlements. Six hundred pastoralists' raw milk samples were collected from 20 local governments in Adamawa and Taraba states, Nigeria. Milk samples were collected from White Fulani (WF), Red Bororo (RB) and Sokoto Gudali (SG) breeds of cattle and were analyzed for protein, fat, ash and moisture contents. The protein content ranged between 3.62±0.38% -3.95±0.11% in WF, 3.29±0.8% - 3.94±0.10% in RB and 3.31±0.27%- 3.95±0.09% in SG in Adamawa and Taraba states. The fat content ranged between 3.55±0

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Queen, Umudi E. "Nutritive Values of the Leaves of Crescentia Cujete (Ugbuba)." International Journal of Chemistry 11, no. 2 (2019): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijc.v11n2p106.

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Mineral and proximate analysis of Crescentia Cujete (Ugbugba) leaves were examined using the methods recommended by Association of Official Analytical Chemist (AOAC). The leaves contained 51.00+1.05% moisture, 2.30+0.2% ash, crude protein 51.00+0.43%, crude lipid 1.90+0.08%, crude fibre 4.00+0.12%, carbohydrates 40.40+0.02%. The minerals ranges from mg/g dry weight K(30.02 + 0.03), Na (12.10+0.32), Ca (60.00+0.01). Mg (361.42+0.01), P(14.19 +0.42), Mn (6.32 + 1.01), Fe (2.43+0.01), Cu (13.04+0.10), Zn (1.20+0.43), Na/K (0.40) and Ca/P (2.14), K, Mg, Ca and Fe were found in significant concentr

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Wei, Shan, Brynn Levy, Nataly Hoffman, et al. "A rapid and simple bead-bashing-based method for genomic DNA extraction from mammalian tissue." BioTechniques 68, no. 5 (2020): 240–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2144/btn-2019-0172.

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Conventional genomic DNA (gDNA) extraction methods can take hours to complete, may require fume hoods and represent the most time-consuming step in many gDNA-based molecular assays. We systematically optimized a bead bashing-based (BBB) approach for rapid gDNA extraction without the need for a fume hood. Human tissue specimens (n = 34) subjected to the 12-min BBB method yielded 0.40 ± 0.17 (mean ± SD) μg of gDNA per milligram of tissue, sufficient for many downstream applications, and 3- and 6-min extensions resulted in an additional 0.43 ± 0.23 μg and 0.48 ± 0.43 μg per milligram of tissue, r

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Putra, W. P. B., P. P. Agung, and S. Said. "Non-genetic factor and genetic parameter analysis for growth traits in Sumba Ongole (SO) cattle." Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture 43, no. 2 (2018): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jitaa.43.2.94-106.

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The aim of this study was to evaluate non-genetic factors and genetic parameters of the growth traits in Sumba Ongole (SO) cattle. The growth traits were consisted of birth weight (BW), weaning weight (WW), yearling weight (YW), average daily gain of pre-weaning (ADG1) and post-weaning (ADG2). Data from 143 heads of SO cattle (year 2011 to 2016) which raised at PT KAR were used in this study. Generalized Linear Model (GLM) analysis was performed to evaluate non-genetic effect including sex, year of birth, generation and season. Therefore, to evaluate genetic parameters, the heritability (h2) a

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Earnest, P., S. Kupper, M. Thompson, Guo, and S. Church. "Complementary Effects of Multivitamin and Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation on Indices of Cardiovascular Health in Individuals with Elevated Homocysteine." International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research 82, no. 1 (2012): 41–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/0300-9831/a000093.

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Homocysteine (HCY), C-reactive protein (hsCRP), and triglycerides (TG) are risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD). While multivitamins (MVit) may reduce HCY and hsCRP, omega-3 fatty acids (N3) reduce TG; yet, they are seldom studied simultaneously. We randomly assigned 100 participants with baseline HCY (> 8.0 umol/L) to the daily ingestion of: (1) placebo, (2) MVit (VitC: 200 mg; VitE: 400 IU; VitB6: 25 mg; Folic Acid: 400 ug; VitB12: 400 ug) + placebo, (3) N3 (2 g N3, 760 mg EPA, 440 mg DHA)+placebo, or (4) MVit + N3 for 12 weeks. At follow-up, we observed significant reductions in

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Al-Shaar, Laila, Claire H. Pernar, Andrea K. Chomistek, et al. "Reproducibility, Validity, and Relative Validity of Self-Report Methods for Assessing Physical Activity in Epidemiologic Studies: Findings From the Women’s Lifestyle Validation Study." American Journal of Epidemiology 191, no. 4 (2022): 696–710. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwab294.

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Abstract Among 683 participants in the Women’s Lifestyle Validation Study (2010–2012), we evaluated the performance of a self-administered physical activity questionnaire (PAQ) and Web-based 24-hour recalls (Activities Completed Over Time in 24 Hours (ACT24)) using multiple comparison methods. Two PAQs, 4 ACT24s, two 7-day accelerometer measurements, 1 doubly labeled water (DLW) physical activity level (PAL) measure (repeated; n = 90), and 4 resting pulse rate measurements were collected over 15 months. The deattenuated correlation between the PAQ and DLW PAL was 0.41 (95% confidence interval

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Nguyen Trong, Hung, The Dung Nguyen, and Martin Kappas. "Land Cover and Forest Type Classification by Values of Vegetation Indices and Forest Structure of Tropical Lowland Forests in Central Vietnam." International Journal of Forestry Research 2020 (September 22, 2020): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8896310.

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This paper aims to (i) optimize the application of multiple bands of satellite images for land cover classification by using random forest algorithms and (ii) assess correlations and regression of vegetation indices of a better-performed land cover classification image with vertical and horizontal structures of tropical lowland forests in Central Vietnam. In this study, we used Sentinel-2 and Landsat-8 to classify seven land cover classes of which three forest types were substratified as undisturbed, low disturbed, and disturbed forests where forest inventory of 90 plots, as ground-truth, was

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Rieu, Max, Eric Revue, Rémi Bonete, and Sébastien Nunez. "Relationships between plasma thyrotropin receptor antibodies and lipid or lipoprotein parameters in Graves' disease." European Journal of Endocrinology 135, no. 1 (1996): 77–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/eje.0.1350077.

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Rieu M, Revue E, Bonete R, Nunez S. Relationships between plasma thyrotropin receptor antibodies and lipid or lipoprotein parameters in Graves' disease. Eur J Endocrinol 1996:135:77–81. ISSN 0804–4643 Functional thyrotropin receptors (TSH-R) have recently been detected in fat cells but not in liver cells from rat, and it seems that in infant adipocytes stimulatory TSH-R antibodies (TSH-R-ab) act through this receptor pathway, resulting in increased triglyceride catabolism. We investigated the relationships between plasma TSH-R-ab and free thyroxine (FT4) levels and plasma lipid or lipoprotein

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Tan, Y. K., H. Li, J. C. Allen Jr, and J. Thumboo. "AB1133 BACK TO THE BASICS: UNDERSTANDING THE PROGNOSTIC VALUE OF RHEUMATOID FACTOR AND ANTI-CYCLIC CITRULLINATED PEPTIDE IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS FROM A MUSCULOSKELETAL ULTRASOUND PERSPECTIVE." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 79, Suppl 1 (2020): 1856–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.171.

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Background:Anti-CCP and rheumatoid factor (RF), especially at high levels have been implicated as poor prognostic factors in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). With musculoskeletal ultrasound (US) being increasingly used for RA joint assessment, it is important to revisit the prognostic potential of these antibodies from an US perspective.Objectives:To study the prognostic value of RF and anti-CCP for poor disease outcomes, by investigating possible associations with US detected joint inflammation and erosion.Methods:In this cross sectional study, US power Doppler (PD) and grey scale (GS) joint inflam

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Alrashed, F., H. Alasfour, and M. Shehab. "P568 Impact of Biologics and Small Molecules for Inflammatory Bowel Disease on COVID-19 Related Hospitalization: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis." Journal of Crohn's and Colitis 16, Supplement_1 (2022): i511. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjab232.694.

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Abstract Background The use of biological therapies and small molecules have been a concern for patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) during COVID-19 pandemic. We aim to assess the association between risk of COVID-19 related hospitalization and these agents. Methods A systematic review and meta-analysis of all published studies from December 2019 to September 2021 was performed to identify studies that reported COVID-19 related hospitalization in IBD patients receiving biological therapies or tofacitinib. The risk ratio (RR) was calculated to compare the relative risk of COVID-19 rel

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Yasa, I. Wayan, I D G Jaya Negara, and Ni Kadek Asri R W. "MODEL EKSPERIMENTAL LIMPASAN PERMUKAAN PADA PERKERASAN PAVING BLOCK DENGAN PENAMBAHAN RUMPUT ANTAR PAVING." PADURAKSA: Jurnal Teknik Sipil Universitas Warmadewa 9, no. 1 (2020): 87–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/pd.9.1.1677.87-101.

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Pemanfaat perkerasan semakin meningkat sebagai dampak dari berkembangnya perkotaan. Perkerasan permukaan lahan sangat berpengaruh pada meningkatnya limpasan permukaan. Limpasan permukaan yang terjadi akan mengakibatkan terjadinya banjir dan genangan jika sistem drainasenya tidak baik. Penggunaan perkerasan yang mampu mengurangi limpasan sangat diperluka, untuk mengurangi terjadinya banjir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh permukaan lahan terhadap nilai koefisien limpasan permukaan (C). Material permukaan yang digunakan yaitu berupa paving block dengan penambahan rumput antar

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SODAMADE, A. "ASSESSMENT OF NUTRIENT POTENTIAL, MINERAL CONTENT AND AMINO ACID COMPOSITION OF Thaumatococcus daniellii LEAF PROTEIN CONCENTRATES." SOUTHERN BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY 22, no. 22 (2014): 61–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.48141/sbjchem.v22.n22.2014.64_revista2014.pdf.

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Freshly harvested Thaumatococcos daniellii, was plucked and processed for its vegetable leaf protein concentrates with a view to evaluate its proximate constituents, amino acid content and mineral composition. Proximate analysis was determined using standard analytical technique. The nutrient composition of the protein concentrates revealed; the moisture content (9.94±0.01), crude fat (6.69±0.23), crude fibre (13.06 ±_0.17), crude protein (52.07 ± 0.20), ash (15.10 ± 0.13) and Carbohydrate (1.12±0.43). The mineral content of the sample indicated that Ca, Mg, K, and Na are the most abundant min

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Vier, Carine M., Steve S. Dritz, Fangzhou Wu, et al. "Effects of standardized total tract digestible phosphorus on growth performance of 11- to 23-kg pigs fed diets with or without phytase1,2." Journal of Animal Science 97, no. 10 (2019): 4032–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skz255.

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Abstract Two experiments were conducted to determine the standardized total tract digestible phosphorus (STTD P) requirement for 11- to 23-kg nursery pigs fed diets with or without phytase. A total of 1,080 and 2,140 pigs (PIC 359 × Camborough, Hendersonville, TN; initially 11.4 ± 0.29 and 11.1 ± 0.24 kg) were used in Exp. 1 and Exp. 2, respectively. There were 23 to 27 pigs per pen with 6 and 12 replicate pens per treatment in Exp. 1 and Exp. 2, respectively. After weaning, pigs were fed a common pelleted diet with 0.45% STTD P for 7 d, and a common phase 2 meal diet with 0.40% STTD P for 14

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Ebarb, Sara, Richard Faris, Junmei Zhao, Sabrina Williams, and Kathryn Price. "153 Impacts of two energy sources (modified soy oil and medium chain triglycerides) on growth performance and health of nursery pigs." Journal of Animal Science 97, Supplement_2 (2019): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skz122.161.

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Abstract This study evaluated the effects of a modified soy oil (MSO) in diets with or without medium chain triglycerides from palm kernel oil (MCT). The study utilized 1,840 pigs (~19 d of age; 5.4 ± 0.2 kg), 10 pens/treatment, and ~22 pigs/pen. Two barns were blocked separately by pen location and randomly allocated to treatments. Treatments were arranged as a 2 × 4 factorial utilizing diets containing one of four levels of MSO (0, 0.15, 0.25, or 0.40%) and two levels of MCT [without vs with (0.50% d 0 to 7; 0.25% d 7 to 41)]. Pen weights were obtained on d 0, 7, 23, and 41 post-weaning, mor

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Hu, L., D. Gao, Y. MA, Y. Wang, X. Ji, and F. Huang. "POS1481-HPR SEXUAL EXPERIENCE IN MALE PATIENTS WITH ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS: RESULTS FROM A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY OF 113 PATIENTS." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 80, Suppl 1 (2021): 1025.1–1025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-eular.1470.

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Background:The expression and experience of sexuality is a key part of an individual self-identity1, so it is essential for both healthy individuals and patients. Patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) may be susceptible to sexual issues due to disease activity, dysfunction and comorbid emotional problems. However, sexuality, especially sexual experience, are rarely paid attention in patients with AS.Objectives:Our study aims to assess sexual experience in male patients with AS, and analyze the factors affecting sexual experience.Methods:This is a cross-sectional study. A total of 113 patie

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