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Journal articles on the topic '001:339.012.24(045)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

García Meraz, Melissa. "Identidad social: conductas sanitarias y solidarias en México ante el confinamiento por COVID-19." Informes Psicológicos 22, no. 1 (2022): 235–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.18566/infpsic.v22n1a14.

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En concordancia con la teorización y hallazgos empíricos del Modelo Elaborado de la Identidad Social, se adaptó una escala para evaluar las conductas solidarias durante la emergencia derivada de la enfermedad COVID-19. 600 mujeres y 400 hombres respondieron la batería en redes sociales y otros contactos digitales. Los resultados del Análisis Factorial Confirmatorio mostraron un ajuste adecuado del instrumento χ2(247) = 732.53 p < .001, CFI = .96; RMSEA = .045; SRMR = .049. Un segundo modelo, que incluyó la exposición a la emergencia sanitaria, probó diversas hipótesis relacionadas con la pr

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Dong, Guiying, Peiliang Gao, Fang-E. Shi, Jianbo Yu, and Jihong Zhu. "Acute kidney injury associated with thrombotic microangiopathy: Characterization, prevalence, and prognosis." Medicine 103, no. 35 (2024): e39431. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000039431.

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Acute kidney injury (AKI) is an important feature of thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA). This present study aimed to describe and analyze the characterization, prevalence, and prognosis in TMA patients with AKI. This study was an observational, retrospective patient cohort study in which patients were classified as AKI and non-AKI groups. An analysis of the relationship between the risk factors and AKI and in-hospital mortality was conducted using logistic regression. Kaplan–Meier curves were adopted to obtain the link between AKI and in-hospital mortality. There were 27 and 51 patients in the A

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Yoo, Young-Jin. "A Study on Franchise Korean Restaurant of User Behavior and Selective Attribution according to Lifestyles." Tourism Sciences Society of Korea 39, no. 3 (2015): 125–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.17086/jts.2015.39.3.125.141.

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The purpose of this study is to identify differences of Korean restaurant customer’s demographic characteristics, user behavior and selective attribution by lifestyle type. The summary of this study is as follows: First, Hypothesis1 analysis of this research showed that there was a significant difference in demographic characteristics by lifestyle type. There was a significant difference in gender(p=.045<.05), marital status(p=.009<.01), education(p=.000<.001) and income(p=.037<.05). Second, Hypothesis2 analysis of this research showed that there was a significant difference in Kor

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Nelson, Monica, and Ross Andel. "Retirement Age Modifies the Association Between Education/Occupation and Cognition." Innovation in Aging 5, Supplement_1 (2021): 710–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab046.2658.

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Abstract Introduction: According to the cognitive reserve and use-it-or-lose-it hypotheses, engagement in stimulating activities seems to benefit cognition, with engagement often associated with more education or higher occupational position. However, whether retirement may modify the association between education/occupation and cognition is unclear. We aimed to assess how age at retirement may modify the relationship between education/occupation and cognition. Methods: Older adults (n=360) from the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative who were cognitively normal and retired at baseline

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Garcia-Marin, Pablo, and Natalia Fernández-López. "Asociación de la competencia en las habilidades motrices básicas con las actividades físico-deportivas extracurriculares y el índice de masa corporal en preescolares (Association of the fundamental movement skills competence with the extracurricular sport." Retos, no. 38 (November 15, 2019): 33–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.47197/retos.v38i38.71896.

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El objetivo del estudio fue analizar la competencia en las habilidades motrices básicas de preescolares gallegos y su grado de asociación con las actividades físico-deportivas extracurriculares y el IMC. Se utilizó un diseño ex post-facto descriptivo correlacional. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 92 niños (5.7±.4 años) y 68 niñas (5.8±.4 años). Los participantes fueron asignados al grupo (A) (n = 92) cuando realizaron un mínimo de dos horas a la semana de actividades físico-deportivas extracurriculares durante los últimos seis meses, o al grupo (B) (n = 68), si no cumplían con el requisito ant

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Smith, Kirsten E., and William W. Stoops. "Synthetic Cathinone Use Among Polysubstance Users: Indirect Indicator of Indiscriminate Drug Taking or Preferred Drug of Abuse?" Journal of Drug Issues 49, no. 2 (2019): 369–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022042619826079.

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A survey pertaining to synthetic cathinone (SC) use was completed by 499 polysubstance users enrolled in a residential recovery program in the Southeastern United States. Of the final sample, 28% reported ever SC use. SC-users, compared with nonusers, were more often younger (32.7 vs. 36.0, p = .001), White (93.4% vs. 80.8%, p = .001), and on probation/parole since 2010 (80.9% vs. 70.9%, p = .032). SC-users evidenced extensive drug histories and were less likely to be enrolled in an urban-based program, compared to a rural, Appalachian-based program (73.8% vs. 86.6%, p = .001). Use of syntheti

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Zarrazquin Arizaga, Idoia, Ainhoa Fernández Atucha, Maider Kortajarena, et al. "Associations of Anthropometric Characteristics, Dietary Habits, and Aerobic Capacity With Cardiovascular Risk Factors of Health-Science Students." Biological Research For Nursing 20, no. 5 (2018): 549–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1099800418788652.

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The aim of this cross-sectional study was to study the relative importance of dietary habits and aerobic capacity in parameters related to cardiovascular risk in 271 female and 95 male health-science students (mean age = 19.1 ± 1.4 years). In females, fatty-meat consumption predicted triglycerides (β = .649, p < .001) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL; β = −.242, p = .001) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL; β = .373, p < .001) cholesterol levels. Consumption of nuts, legumes, and complex carbohydrates predicted triglyceride (β = −.099, p = .074), HDL (β = .231, p = .001), and LDL (β = −.1

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Kyongeun Lee. "Factors Influencing Self-rated Health Status in Middle-aged Women with Osteoporosis: Based on the 7th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey." Medico Legal Update 20, no. 1 (2020): 1943–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.37506/mlu.v20i1.662.

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Background/Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine factors influencing self-rated health status in middle-aged women with osteoporosis in Korea.Method/Statistical Analysis: This study carried out secondary analysis using the available data of the 7th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2016-2018). Total subjects are 462 middle-aged women with osteoporosis. The data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics, multiple regression.Findings: Health-related quality of life (p = .045), comorbidity (hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia) (p = .001), body di

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Lee, Eunjae, and Seung-Taek Lim. "Changes in Physical Activity and Cognitive Function of the Elderly Due to COVID-19 in South Korean." Exercise Science 34, no. 1 (2025): 20–27. https://doi.org/10.15857/ksep.2024.00556.

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PURPOSE: This study aimed to ascertain whether there were changes in the physical activity and cognitive function of older adults before and during the pandemic.METHODS: We recruited 547 older individuals (277 men, 270 women). All participants were assessed (body composition, waist circumference, blood pressure, glucose, cognitive function, and physical activity) in 2019, before the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic was declared, and again in 2021 during the pandemic.RESULTS: One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed that SBP (<i>p</i>=.044), VPA (<i>p</i>&

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König, Lars, and Regina Jucks. "Effects of Positive Language and Profession on Trustworthiness and Credibility in Online Health Advice: Experimental Study." Journal of Medical Internet Research 22, no. 3 (2020): e16685. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/16685.

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Background When searching for health information, many people use the internet as their first source of information. In online health forums, for example, users post their questions and exchange health advice. In recent years, information givers from various professions have begun to use positive language (indicated by the frequent use of positively valenced adjectives) to communicate their information and persuade their audiences. Objective The goal of the current study was to answer the following research questions: (1) How does positive language, in comparison to neutral language, influence

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Lee, Eun Sil, and Mi Young Kim. "Effect of perceived chronic illness management support, health literacy, and social support on the care burden of families caring for older people with multiple chronic conditions at home: A cross-sectional study." Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing 25, no. 1 (2023): 76–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.17079/jkgn.2023.25.1.76.

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Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the effect of perceived chronic illness management support, health literacy, and social support on the care burden of families caring for older people with multiple chronic conditions at home.Methods: Families of longterm-care-certified older adults living in Seoul, Korea, were included in this descriptive investigative study. Data were collected from May 25 to June 25, 2022. The families of 195 older patients with multiple chronic diseases completed a questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, independent t-tests, one-way analysis of variance, and multiple

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Baspinar, Osman, Derya Kocer, Aslihan Kiraz, Turgut Tursem Tokmak, and Oguzhan Sitki Dizdar. "Osteopontin as an early predictor of atherosclerosis in attack-free Familial Mediterranean fever patients." Medicine 102, no. 39 (2023): e35137. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000035137.

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Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is an autoinflammatory disease that is associated with endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis. Osteopontin which is a multifunctional protein involved in the modulation of inflammatory processes may contribute to the development of atherosclerosis in FMF patients. Therefore, this cross-sectional study investigated the relationship of osteopontin with carotid intima media thickness (CIMT) and atherogenic indices in patients with FMF. Serum osteopontin levels, CIMT, Castelli risk index I and II, plasma atherogenic index (PAI), non - high-density lipoprotei

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Ekemen Keles, Yildiz, Dilek Yilmaz Ciftdoğan, Ayfer Colak, et al. "Vitamin D Concentrations in Pediatric Patients With COVID-19." Topics in Clinical Nutrition 38, no. 4 (2023): 285–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/tin.0000000000000351.

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This study was conducted on 98 children with confirmed COVID-19 and 2112 patients in a healthy control group. Serum vitamin D levels were significantly lower in the patients with confirmed COVID-19 than in the control group (10.9 ng/dL vs 16.1 ng/dL; P < .001). Almost 65% of patients with inadequate serum vitamin D levels had symptomatic COVID-19, and 30% of patients with adequate vitamin D levels had symptomatic COVID-19 (P = .043). In the logistic model, inadequate vitamin D status was associated with symptomatic COVID-19 compared with asymptomatic COVID-19 (odds ratio = 4032; 95% confide

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Schultz, Scot C., Scott Woodward, and George Ebra. "Resource Utilization in Off-Pump versus Conventional Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting in a Community Hospital: A Comparative Analysis Using Propensity Scoring." Heart Surgery Forum 14, no. 2 (2011): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1532/hsf98.201011115.

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Background: At a time when cost containment in health care is under increased scrutiny, coronary artery bypass grafting remains the most widely performed cardiac surgical procedure in the world. This study compares 30-day mortality, morbidity, and resource use for off-pump coronary artery bypass (OPCAB) versus conventional coronary artery bypass (CCAB) revascularization.Methods: From January 2000 through December 2008, 1003 patients underwent OPCAB grafting by a single surgeon (S.C.S.). Data were prospectively collected, entered into a Society of Thoracic Surgeons adult cardiac surgery databas

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Rayamajhi, Nirmala, Kalpana Sharma, Narayan Bahadur Mahotra, and Basanti Aryal. "Knowledge and Practice Regarding Self-care Management among Patients with Permanent Pacemaker at Cardiac Center." Journal of Nepal Health Research Council 19, no. 2 (2021): 355–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.33314/jnhrc.v19i2.3491.

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Background: Permanent pacemaker can be implanted as a life shaving measures for the patients with cardiovascular disease. Complications of permanent pacemaker are preventable if the patients have adequate knowledge regarding its usage, complications, and precautionary measures. The objective of this study was to find out the knowledge and practice regarding self-care management among patients with permanent pacemaker.Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional study was adopted among patients with permanent pacemaker at Outpatient Department of Manmohan Cardiothoracic Vascular and Transplant Cente

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Hagemeier, Jesper, E. Ann Yeh, Mari Heininen Brown, et al. "Iron content of the pulvinar nucleus of the thalamus is increased in adolescent multiple sclerosis." Multiple Sclerosis Journal 19, no. 5 (2012): 567–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1352458512459289.

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Objective: The objective of this paper is to assess abnormal phase values, indicative of increased iron content, using susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI)-filtered phase of the subcortical deep gray matter (SDGM) in adolescent multiple sclerosis (MS) and other neurological disorders (OND) patients, and in healthy controls (HC). Methods: Twenty adolescent MS and eight adolescent OND patients and 21 age- and sex-matched HC were scanned on a 3T GE scanner. Mean phase of abnormal phase tissue (MP-APT), MP-APT volume, normal phase tissue volume (NPTV) and normalized volume measurements were obtai

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Kim, Tae Min, Yeon Hee Park, Sang-Yoon Lee, et al. "Local tumor invasiveness is more predictive of survival than International Prognostic Index in stage IE/IIE extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma, nasal type." Blood 106, no. 12 (2005): 3785–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2005-05-2056.

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This study was launched to determine the prognostic significance of local tumor invasiveness (LTI) in 114 patients diagnosed with stage IE/IIE extranodal natural killer (NK)/T-cell lymphoma, nasal type (NTCL). LTI was defined as bony invasion or destruction or tumor invasion of the skin. Complete remission (CR), overall survival (OS), and disease-free survival (DFS) were compared between each group according to LTI, Ann Arbor stage, and International Prognostic Index (IPI). LTI was observed in 23 patients. Using multivariate analysis, factors associated with low probability of CR were the pres

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Ra, Jin Suk, and Sun Hwa Kim. "Socioecological factors influencing sugar-sweetened beverage consumption among adolescents in South Korea: a cross-sectional study." Child Health Nursing Research 31, no. 1 (2025): 28–39. https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2024.041.

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Purpose: This study explored the intrapersonal, interpersonal, and school factors, following the socioecological model, associated with sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) consumption in Korean high-school students.Methods: A total of 231 students from first to third grade, aged 15–18 years, participated in this cross-sectional study. Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted to identify the factors.Results: Among the intrapersonal factors, fast-food consumption (β=0.13, t=1.97, p=.050) and habit strength of SSB consumption were positively associated (β=0.35, t=4.30, p<.001), and sleep d

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Navarro-Patón, Rubén, Víctor Arufe Giráldez, Marcos Mecías Calvo, and Joaquín Lago-Ballesteros. "Análisis de las preferencias metodológicas del profesorado gallego de Educación Física en función del género y los años de experiencia docente." PUBLICACIONES 50, no. 3 (2020): 163–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.30827/publicaciones.v50i3.15775.

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La Educación Física presenta cierta diversidad de enfoques metodológicos por parte del profesorado que la imparte, dado su carácter eminentemente práctico. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la posible influencia del género y años de experiencia docente en las preferencias metodológicas del profesorado de Educación Infantil y Primaria que imparte la materia de Educación Física en centros educativos de Galicia. La muestra estuvo constituida por 205 docentes de los cuales 57 eran mujeres (27.8%). Se realizó una recogida de datos a través del cuestionario validado Estilos de Enseñanza en

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Alikhajeh, Yaser, Elyas Barabadi, and Gholam Rasul Mohammad Rahimi. "A Comparison of 6 Weeks of Aquatic Exercise and Kinesio Taping in Patients With Chronic Nonspecific Low Back Pain." Journal of Sport Rehabilitation 30, no. 1 (2021): 37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2019-0185.

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Context: In many societies, although chronic low back pain (LBP) is a significant problem, there is no consensus on the optimal therapeutic intervention. Objective: To compare the impact of aquatic exercise (AE) and kinesio taping (KT) on the pain intensity and functional incapacity in women with chronic nonspecific LBP. Design: Randomized controlled trial. Setting: Outpatient clinic. Participants: Thirty-six women with chronic nonspecific LBP (mean [SD]: age = 50.69 [4.187] y) participated. Interventions: Participants randomly assigned to AE (n = 12), KT (n = 12), and nontreatment control (n

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Zheng, Anqing, Tina Vo, Elizabeth Muñoz, Sally Wadsworth, Martin Sliwinski, and Chandra Reynolds. "HOW’S YOUR MEMORY? CONVERGENCE OF AMBULATORY COGNITIVE PERFORMANCE AND RETROSPECTIVE PERFORMANCE REPORTS." Innovation in Aging 7, Supplement_1 (2023): 468. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.1540.

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Abstract Calibration accuracy, the agreement between individuals’ perceived performance and actual performance, plays a critical role in self-regulated learning, knowledge monitoring, and goal maintenance. However, it is unclear how calibration accuracy operates at the micro-level timescales, especially among individuals approaching midlife. We investigated the convergence between perceived cognitive performance and the trajectory of momentary assessments collected repeatedly over 14 days. We analyzed the data of 440 participants (Mage = 35.78, %Female = 57.7%) from the Colorado Adoption/Twin

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Mulyadi, Mulyadi, Siriluk Sithichoksakulchai, Lenny Gannika, and Erika Emnina Sembiring. "Early patients' illness perception as a predictor of post-traumatic stress disorder and quality of life one month after mild traumatic brain injury: a prospective study." Jurnal Ners 19, no. 1 (2024): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jn.v19i1.51316.

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Introduction: The illness perception of mild Traumatic Brain Injury (mTBI) patients before discharge from the hospital tends to be inappropriate. Apart from that, post-injury symptoms such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are often experienced by patients, which can affect their quality of life. However, research linking patient perceptions with post-traumatic stress and quality of life remains scarce. This study aimed to examine patient’s illness perceptions and their relationship with PTSD and HRQOL. Methods: This study employed a prospective survey. Illness perceptions were measured

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Cowley, Jeffrey C., Steven T. McCaw, Kelly R. Laurson, and Michael R. Torry. "Children Who Are Overweight Display Altered Vertical Jump Kinematics and Kinetics From Children Who Are Not Overweight." Pediatric Exercise Science 32, no. 1 (2020): 2–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/pes.2019-0025.

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Purpose: Children who are overweight typically do not perform motor skills as well as normal-weight peers. This study examined whether vertical jump kinetics and kinematics of children who are overweight differ from nonoverweight peers. Methods: Thirty-nine children completed maximum-effort countermovement vertical jumps. Motion capture was used to complete lower extremity kinematic and kinetic analyses. Results: The overweight group (body mass index ≥ 85th percentile; N = 11; age = 6.5 [1.6] y) jumped lower relative to their mass (0.381 cm/kg lower; P < .001) than normal-weight peers (N =

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Guza, Endi, Lingling Gao, and Sonia Lippke. "Internet behavior and satisfaction with sleep, health, quality of life and physical activity self-efficacy as components of subjective well-being: Findings from an online survey." Europe’s Journal of Psychology 18, no. 4 (2022): 357–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5964/ejop.5343.

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This study aimed to examine the relationship between internet use (constructive and health-related internet behavior, health app usages), physical activity self-efficacy, and subjective well-being (quality of life, health satisfaction, sleep satisfaction). Participants (N = 758) were recruited to participate in an online survey. One-way MANOVA and multiple regression analyses were used to examine the hypotheses. Results showed that internet use was negatively associated with sleep satisfaction, r(738) = -.127, p < .001. Individuals who use health-related apps for movement/fitness, t(689.900

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Seo, Kwang Hoon, Tae Yeong Yang, Nam Gyu Park, and Jung Eun Park. "Effects of Role Conflict, Work Environment, and Meaning of Work on Job Embeddedness among Physician Assistants." Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration 31, no. 3 (2025): 249–58. https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2025.0011.

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Purpose: This study examined the effects of role conflict, work environment, and meaning of work on job embeddedness among physician assistants to provide foundational data for their retention and professional development. Methods: A descriptive survey was conducted with 180 physician assistants from six tertiary hospitals in Seoul and Chungcheong Province. Data were collected from July to November 2022. Role conflict, work environment, meaning of work, and job embeddedness were measured using validated scales. Data were analyzed using SAS Enterprise Guide 7.1 with descriptive statistics, the

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Torres, Godfrey Josef R., Katrina Marie Jolejole, Nephtaly Joel Botor, and Teri-Marie Laude. "PSYCHOLOGICAL PREDICTORS OF FALLS EFFICACY AMONG FILIPINO OLDER ADULTS IN AN ELDERLY DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM." Innovation in Aging 3, Supplement_1 (2019): S60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.232.

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Abstract Falls, common among aging persons, typically lead to catastrophic health consequences. Studies show several factors influencing an older person’s risk to falling. Depression, a psychological condition, was identified as one of these factors. With the goal of determining potential psychosocial interventions for older persons, the present study explores what other psychological variables may explain falls efficacy, i.e., perceived concern about falling. 81 older adults who were participants in an elderly development program answered a socio-demographic survey and several scales (i.e., S

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Ferraz-Pereira, Kelli N., Raquel da Silva Aragão, Dorly Verdier, et al. "Neonatal low-protein diet reduces the masticatory efficiency in rats." British Journal of Nutrition 114, no. 9 (2015): 1515–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007114515003062.

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AbstractLittle is known about the effects of undernutrition on the specific muscles and neuronal circuits involved in mastication. The aim of this study was to document the effects of neonatal low-protein diet on masticatory efficiency. Newborn rats whose mothers were fed 17 % (nourished (N),n60) or 8 % (undernourished (U),n56) protein were compared. Their weight was monitored and their masticatory jaw movements were video-recorded. Whole-cell patch-clamp recordings were performed in brainstem slice preparations to investigate the intrinsic membrane properties andN-methyl-d-aspartate-induced b

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Wood, Kelley C., Jessica Bertram, Kim Love, et al. "Effects of prehab or rehabilitation on upper extremity disability and quality of life after breast cancer surgery." Journal of Clinical Oncology 42, no. 16_suppl (2024): 11090. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2024.42.16_suppl.11090.

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11090 Background: Growing evidence and NAPBC guidelines support the need for physical and/or occupational therapy (PT/OT) to optimize recovery from surgery. Research is needed to better understand the benefits of prehab (PT/OT before surgery and continuing afterward). We performed a retrospective study to understand the effect of participating in prehab or rehab-only on outcomes after surgery. Methods: Outpatient medical record data was extracted for cases who attended prehab (n=328) or rehab-only (n=306). Outcomes were upper extremity disability (Quick-DASH) and HRQOL (PROMIS measures of phys

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Tierney, Aaron Alexander, Denise D. Payán, Timothy Brown, Adrian Aguilera, Stephen M. Shortell, and Hector P. Rodriguez. "Care Continuity, Telehealth Use, and Quality of Diabetes and Hypertension Care in Community Health Centers Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Repeated Cross-sectional Study." Iproceedings 9 (January 20, 2023): e39306. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/39306.

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Background Community health centers (CHCs) pivoted to remote chronic care services during the COVID-19 pandemic. While care continuity is associated with improved care quality and patients’ experiences, telehealth’s impact on these relationships is unclear. Objective We aimed to examine the association among care continuity, telehealth use, and quality of diabetes or hypertension care in CHCs before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods We collected electronic health record data from a cohort of 20,792 patients with diabetes or hypertension with ≥2 visits per year from March to December 20

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Ha, Jeongmin, and Dahye Park. "Factors associated with psychosocial problems in Korean nursing and non-nursing students during the COVID-19 pandemic." PeerJ 9 (December 7, 2021): e12541. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.12541.

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Background The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has changed our lives in many ways, including school closures and social distancing practices. These abrupt life changes may have led to psychosocial problems in college students. This study aimed to identify the factors associated with psychosocial problems in South Korean nursing and non-nursing students. Methods This descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted with 139 nursing and 147 non-nursing students (N = 286) between August 6 and October 30, 2020. We investigated participants’ general characteristics (that is, sociodemog

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Kipchumba, Kevin K., Elijah G. Rintaugu, and Francis M. Mwangi. "Motivational climate and attitudes towards doping among Kenyan endurance runners." Scientific Journal of Sport and Performance 1, no. 3 (2022): 179–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.55860/prno5834.

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Doping is a worldwide problem that harms athletes' health and undermines the spirit of sport. Studies have shown that male athletes are more prone to doping than female athletes. Athletes with mastery climate have been associated with anti-doping attitudes, while those with performance climate have pro-doping attitudes. However, it is unclear whether motivational climate is equally important to attitude towards doping for males and females. Data were collected from 323 runners in Elgeyo-Marakwet County, Kenya, using cross-sectional survey design. Runners self-reported their motivational climat

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Thompson, Anya, Alex Bishop, and Kevin Randall. "FORGIVENESS AS A RESOURCE FOR COUNTERING FEELINGS OF LONELINESS AMONG WOMEN AGING IN CORRECTIONAL CUSTODY." Innovation in Aging 8, Supplement_1 (2024): 785. https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igae098.2550.

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Abstract Analyzing cross-sectional data from 232 women in custody ages 40-years and older (M = 49.06; SD = 7.22), we examined a conceptual path analytic model based on the developmental adaptation model consisting of distal and proximal influences on Loneliness, controlling for age, race, education, marital status, and crime type. The tested model linked participant recall of adverse childhood experiences (ACES) to loneliness (LONE) through religious doubt (RD) and three assessments of dispositional forgiveness, Self, Others, and Situation. The model fit the data well, X2 = 2.09 (3 df); p =.55

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Hossain, Nasrin, Qazi Mobina Akter, Farzana Banu, and Sharif Mahmud. "Quality of life of cervical cancer patients after completion of treatment -A study among Bangladeshi women." Bangladesh Medical Research Council Bulletin 41, no. 3 (2016): 131–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bmrcb.v41i3.29970.

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Cervical cancer is the main cause of malignancy-related death among women living in developing countries. The aim of this study is to evaluate the quality of life (QOL) among Bangladeshi cervical cancer survivors and its relationships with demographic and disease related factorsA cross-sectional study was carried out on one hundred nine consecutive cervical cancer survivors in National Institute of cancer Research and Hospital, Dhaka from September 2014 to february2015 using European organization for Research and treatment of cancer core Questionnaires (QOL-C30 and QOL-CX24). Demographic condi

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Comba, Atakan, Emre Demir, and Nadiye Barış Eren. "Nutritional status and related factors of schoolchildren in Çorum, Turkey." Public Health Nutrition 22, no. 1 (2018): 122–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980018002938.

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AbstractObjectiveWe aimed to determine nutritional status and related factors among schoolchildren in Çorum, Central Anatolia, Turkey.DesignSchoolchildren’s height and weight were measured to calculate BMI and BMI Z-scores. Height, weight and BMI Z-scores were analysed and nutritional status classified according to the WHO.SettingCentral Anatolia, Turkey.ParticipantsSchoolchildren aged 5–17 years (n 1684) participated in study.ResultsOf children, 4·2% were stunted, 6·9% thin, 13·8% overweight and 6·6% were obese. Proportions of stunting, thinness and overweight/obesity were significantly highe

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de la Iglesia, Rocio, Patricia Lopez-Legarrea, Itziar Abete, et al. "A new dietary strategy for long-term treatment of the metabolic syndrome is compared with the American Heart Association (AHA) guidelines: the MEtabolic Syndrome REduction in NAvarra (RESMENA) project." British Journal of Nutrition 111, no. 4 (2013): 643–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007114513002778.

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The long-term effects of dietary strategies designed to combat the metabolic syndrome (MetS) remain unknown. The present study evaluated the effectiveness of a new dietary strategy based on macronutrient distribution, antioxidant capacity and meal frequency (MEtabolic Syndrome REduction in NAvarra (RESMENA) diet) for the treatment of the MetS when compared with the American Heart Association guidelines, used as Control. Subjects with the MetS (fifty-two men and forty-one women, age 49 (se1) years, BMI 36·11 (se0·5) kg/m2) were randomly assigned to one of two dietary groups. After a 2-month nut

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Liu, Anthony P. Y., Qi Liu, Matthew M. K. Shing, et al. "Incidence and Outcomes of CNS Tumors in Chinese Children: Comparative Analysis With the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program." JCO Global Oncology, no. 6 (September 2020): 704–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jgo.19.00378.

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PURPOSE Despite being the most common pediatric solid tumors, incidence and outcome of CNS tumors in Chinese children have not been systematically reported. We addressed this knowledge gap by comparing the epidemiology of pediatric CNS tumors in Hong Kong and the United States. PATIENTS AND METHODS Data between 1999 and 2016 from a population-based cancer registry in Hong Kong, China, on patients < 18 years old with CNS tumors (Hong Kong cohort) and from the US SEER Program (Asian/Pacific Islander and all ethnicities) were compared. Incidence and overall survival (OS) by histology were eval

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Ning, Matthew S., Prajnan Das, David I. Rosenthal, et al. "Early and Midtreatment Mortality in Palliative Radiotherapy: Emphasizing Patient Selection in High-Quality End-of-Life Care." Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network 19, no. 7 (2021): 805–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.6004/jnccn.2020.7664.

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Background: Palliative radiotherapy (RT) is effective, but some patients die during treatment or too soon afterward to experience benefit. This study investigates end-of-life RT patterns to inform shared decision-making and facilitate treatment consistent with palliative goals. Materials and Methods: All patients who died ≤6 months after initiating palliative RT at an academic cancer center between 2015 and 2018 were identified. Associations with time-to-death, early mortality (≤30 days), and midtreatment mortality were analyzed. Results: In total, 1,620 patients died ≤6 months from palliative

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Kuijper, Steven, Marieke Pape, Pauline A. J. Vissers, et al. "Survival expressed in best-case, typical and worst-case scenarios for patients with nonmetastatic esophagogastric cancer: A population-based study." Journal of Clinical Oncology 40, no. 4_suppl (2022): 259. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2022.40.4_suppl.259.

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259 Background: In recent years new treatment options and the centralization of surgery have improved survival for patients with non-metastatic esophageal and gastric cancer. However, it is currently unknown which patients have mostly benefitted from these treatment advances. The aim of this study was to use population-based data to identify best-case, typical and worst-case scenarios in terms of survival time, and to assess if the survival of these scenarios have changed over time. Methods: Patients diagnosed between 2006-2019 with non-metastatic esophageal (including gastro-esophageal juncti

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Batton, Daniel G., Connie Roberts, Michael Trese, and M. Jeffrey Maisels. "Severe Retinopathy of Prematurity and Steroid Exposure." Pediatrics 90, no. 4 (1992): 534–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.90.4.534.

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During a 3-year period (1988 through 1990) an increase was observed in the number of infants born at 23- to 26-weeks' gestation who required cryotherapy for severe retinopathy of prematurity (0/20, 1988; 3/14, 1989; 6/18, 1990; P = .015). Inasmuch as this was not related to improved survival, a retrospective case-control study was conducted to try to explain this observation. Of 52 surviving infants who had been born at 23 to 26 weeks' gestation, 9 required cryotherapy and the other 43 served as control subjects. There were no differences between groups in birthweight, gestational age, or the

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García-Otero, Laura, Marta López, Anna Goncé, et al. "Cardiac Remodeling and Hypertension in HIV-Uninfected Infants Exposed in utero to Antiretroviral Therapy." Clinical Infectious Diseases 73, no. 4 (2021): 586–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciab030.

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Abstract Background We aimed to assess the postnatal pattern of cardiovascular remodeling associated with intrauterine exposure to maternal HIV and antiretroviral treatment (ART). Methods Prospective cohort including 34 HIV-exposed uninfected (HEU) infants and 53 non-HIV-exposed infants were evaluated from fetal life up to 6 months postnatally. A cardiovascular evaluation was performed including echocardiography, blood pressure, and carotid intima media thickness (cIMT) measurement. Results ART regimens during pregnancy included 2 nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (Abacavir + Lamivud

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Lovecchio, Francis, Michael C. Fu, Sravisht Iyer, Michael Steinhaus, and Todd Albert. "Does Obesity Explain the Effect of the Metabolic Syndrome on Complications Following Elective Lumbar Fusion? A Propensity Score Matched Analysis." Global Spine Journal 8, no. 7 (2018): 683–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2192568218765149.

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Study Design: Propensity score matched retrospective cohort study. Objectives: Obesity is a major confounder in determining the independent effect of metabolic syndrome (MetS) on complications after spinal surgery. The purpose of this study is to differentiate MetS from obesity as an independent influence on perioperative outcomes after elective lumbar spine fusion. Methods: One- to 3-level posterior spinal fusion cases were identified from the 2011-2014 American College of Surgeons’ National Surgical Quality Improvement Program. To determine the effects of MetS outside of obesity itself, pati

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S, Lippa, Bailie J, Brickell T, French L, Hungerford L, and Lange R. "A-116 Predicting Chronic Neurobehavioral Symptoms based on Acute Injury Characteristics and Symptoms in U.S. Military Service Members with and without history of TBI." Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 35, no. 6 (2020): 909. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acaa068.116.

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Abstract Objective Recovery following traumatic brain injury (TBI) is complex. Often following mild TBI, recovery occurs within days or weeks, though this is not always the case. Following more severe TBI, some recover quickly, while many never fully recover. This study examines acute predictors of chronic neurobehavioral symptoms in U.S. military service members (Age: M = 33.9 years, SD = 10.2) without injury (n = 86), or with history of uncomplicated mild traumatic brain injury (TBI; n = 56), complicated mild, moderate, or severe TBI (mod-sev TBI; n = 43), or bodily injury (n = 25). Method P

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Lee, Sanghoon, Sinan Ozkavukcu, Elke Heytens, Fred Moy, and Kutluk Oktay. "Value of Early Referral to Fertility Preservation in Young Women With Breast Cancer." Journal of Clinical Oncology 28, no. 31 (2010): 4683–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2010.30.5748.

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Purpose To determine whether early referral to reproductive specialists improves fertility preservation (FP) outcomes and reduces delay in adjuvant treatment in young women with breast cancer. Patients and Methods A secondary analysis of a prospective database of patients with breast cancer undergoing ovarian stimulation (OS) for FP by oocyte or embryo cryopreservation was performed. Results Of the 154 patients, 93 met the inclusion criteria (mean age, 35.2 ± 4.4 years). Thirty-five of the 93 patients were referred before breast surgery (PreS), and 58 patients were referred after surgery (Post

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Ladenstein, Ruth, Dominique Valteau-Couanet, Penelope Brock, et al. "Randomized Trial of Prophylactic Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor During Rapid COJEC Induction in Pediatric Patients With High-Risk Neuroblastoma: The European HR-NBL1/SIOPEN Study." Journal of Clinical Oncology 28, no. 21 (2010): 3516–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2009.27.3524.

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Purpose To reduce the incidence of febrile neutropenia during rapid COJEC (cisplatin, vincristine, carboplatin, etoposide, and cyclophosphamide given in a rapid delivery schedule) induction. In the High-Risk Neuroblastoma-1 (HR-NBL1) trial, the International Society of Paediatric Oncology European Neuroblastoma Group (SIOPEN) randomly assigned patients to primary prophylactic (PP) versus symptom-triggered granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (GCSF; filgrastim). Patients and Methods From May 2002 to November 2005, 239 patients in 16 countries were randomly assigned to receive or not receive PP

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Gojayev, Afig, Murathan Erkent, Hüseyin Onur Aydin, Emre Karakaya, Sedat Yildirim, and Gökhan Moray. "Is laparoscopic surgery safe and feasible in acute adhesive ileus?" Medicine 102, no. 34 (2023): e34894. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000034894.

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Although the classical surgical treatment of adhesive ileus is performed using the open method, laparoscopic surgery has recently been performed in some centers. This study aimed to discuss the feasibility and role of laparoscopic surgery in the treatment of adhesive small bowel obstruction. In this retrospective study, the data of 830 patients who were operated for ileus in Başkent University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara Hospital, Department of General Surgery between January 2011 and September 2022 were analyzed. Missing data and intraabdominal cancer-related ileus were accepted as exclusion

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Sawires, Andrew N., Travis R. Weiner, Roshan P. Shah, Jeffrey A. Geller, and H. John Cooper. "Is It Necessary to Wake Patients for Overnight Vital Signs Following Total Joint Arthroplasty?" Orthopaedic Nursing 42, no. 4 (2023): 243–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/nor.0000000000000957.

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Benefits of sleep are well-established in postoperative recovery; however, patients undergoing total joint arthroplasty (TJA) often experience poor sleep during hospitalization. While multifactorial, among the major reasons are the frequent and ritualized overnight vital sign checks. In the absence of data in support of or against this practice, we asked whether it remains necessary. We retrospectively analyzed a cohort of 419 primary TJA patients. Demographics, comorbidities, operative, and vital sign data were collected through postoperative Day 3. Correlation between daytime (6:00 a.m. to 1

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Mulvey, Carolyn L., Jason A. Brant, Andrés M. Bur, et al. "Complications Associated with Mortality after Head and Neck Surgery: An Analysis of the NSQIP Database." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 156, no. 3 (2017): 504–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0194599816686958.

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Objective To determine which complications, as defined by the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP) database, correlate with 30-day mortality in surgery for malignancies of the head and neck. Study Design Retrospective review of prospectively collected national database. Setting NSQIP. Subjects and Methods NSQIP data from 2005 to 2014 were queried for ICD-9 codes head and neck malignancies. Multivariate logistic regression was used to examine the correlation of individual complications with 30-day mortality. Results In total, 15,410 cases met criter

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Lee, Ji Hyun, and Su Jung Choi. "Perception of Clinical Ladder System, Professional Self-Concept, Self-Efficacy, and Organizational Commitment by the Level of Clinical ladder among Intensive Care Unit Nurses." Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing 15, no. 3 (2022): 51–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.34250/jkccn.2022.15.3.51.

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Purpose : This study aimed to verify the effectiveness of the clinical ladder system (CLS) by identifying the perception of the CLS, professional self-concept, self-efficacy, and organizational commitment among intensive care unit (ICU) nurses.Methods : Data were collected through a questionnaire survey of 173 nurses working in 11 ICUs at a tertiary hospital in Seoul.Results : The perception of the CLS, self-efficacy, and organizational commitment showed significant difference according to the CLS level. As a result of the partial Spearman correlation analysis after adjusting for demographic d

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Khanam, Morsheda, Farhana Rahat, Belayet Hossain, Mf Abiduzzaman, and Nobo Krishana Ghosh. "Diagnosis of Pulmonary Tuberculosis by Xpert MTB/RIF Assay Using Gastric Aspirate in Children with Pneumonic Consolidation." Bangladesh Journal of Child Health 46, no. 2 (2024): 65–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjch.v46i2.72113.

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Background: In Bangladesh, there is increased evidence of TB-associated pneumonia in children are currently missed or diagnosed too late resulting in deterioration of condition. The objective of this study was to detect the frequency of pulmonary TB in children presented with pneumonic consolidation by Xpert MTB/RIF assay using gastric aspirate. Materials & Methods: This was a prospective observational study. Admitted children from 6 months to 14 years old from January to December 2020 with clinical features consistent with pneumonia and radiographically confirmed consolidations were enrol

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Navarro-Patón, R., J. Lago-Ballesteros, and S. Basanta-Camiño. "Conductas prosociales de escolares de educación primaria: influencia de los juegos cooperativos." SPORT TK-Revista EuroAmericana de Ciencias del Deporte, October 27, 2019, 33–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/sportk.401081.

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El objetivo de este estudio consistió en analizar el efecto de una intervención constituida por juegos cooperativos sobre las conductas pro-sociales del alumnado de Educación Primaria. Los participantes fueron 52 escolares (10.32 ± .47 años) de Lugo (España). Se empleó un diseño cuasi-experimental pre-post test sin grupo control. Como instrumento de recogida de datos se utilizó la escala de Conductas apropiadas en educación física y el deporte (CAEFD). Los resultados indicaron efectos del programa de intervención sobre las Destrezas apropiadas a perder (p < .001); sobre las Destrezas apropi

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