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1
Åsbrink, S., L. Kihlborg, and M. Malinowski. "High-pressure single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies of MoO3. I. Lattice parameters up to 7.4 GPa. Erratum." Journal of Applied Crystallography 22, no. 4 (1989): 380. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0021889889002220.
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Owing to a printer's error, the fourth equation given in the Abstract of the paper by Åsbrink, Kihlborg & Malinowski [J. Appl. Cryst. (1988). 21, 960–962] is incorrect. The correct equation is {\bar \beta}_c(0–7.41 GPa) = −3.35 × 10−4 (GPa)−1.
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Marchi, Sidnei Roberto, Daniel Bogorni, Leandro Biazzi, and José Ricardo Bellé. "Associações entre glifosato e herbicidas pós-emergentes para o controle de trapoeraba em soja RR®." Revista Brasileira de Herbicidas 12, no. 1 (2013): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.7824/rbh.v12i1.173.
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Este trabalho teve o objetivo de avaliar a seletividade e a eficácia da associação do glifosato com herbicidas pós-emergentes no controle de trapoeraba na cultura da soja Roundup Ready®. Para tanto, o experimento foi instalado no delineamento de blocos ao caso, com quatro repetições, onde os tratamentos foram constituídos de quatro doses do herbicida cloransulam-metil (10, 20, 30 e 40 g ha-1), quatro doses do herbicida clorimurom-etílico (2,5, 5,0, 7,5 e 10,0 g ha-1), imazetapir a 100 g ha-1 e lactofen a 72 g ha-1, todos estes utilizados em associação com o herbicida glifosato a 960 g ha-1. Também foram incluídas três testemunhas, sendo aplicação única do herbicida glifosato a 960 g ha-1, aplicação sequencial do glifosato a 960/ 960 g ha-1 e testemunha geral sem capina. Os resultados demonstraram que apenas a aplicação única do herbicida glifosato a 960 g ha-1 e sua associação com as menores doses de cloransulam-metil (10 g ha-1) e clorimurom-etílico (2,5 g ha-1) não proporcionaram controle efetivo da trapoeraba. Todos os tratamentos herbicidas não influenciaram na produtividade da soja RR®, embora a associação do glifosato com a maior dose de clorimurom-etílico (10 g ha-1) tenha proporcionado redução significativa no peso de 1000 grãos de soja.
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Minozzi, Guilherme Barbosa, Pedro Jacob Christoffoleti, Patricia Andrea Monquero, Luiz Henrique Saes Zobiole, Gabriel Roher Pereira, and Lucas Duck. "Controle em pré semeadura da cultura de soja de algodão voluntário tolerante ao glyphosate e amônio glufosinate e de Eleusine indica." Revista Brasileira de Herbicidas 16, no. 3 (2017): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.7824/rbh.v16i3.547.
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O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar a eficácia de herbicidas aplicados em pré-emergência, em diferentes doses e épocas, antes da semeadura de soja sob condição de déficit hídrico, para o controle de plantas voluntárias de algodão, tolerante aos herbicidas glyphosate e amônio glufosinate, e Eleusine indica. O ensaio foi conduzido no município de Formosa do Rio Preto/BA, durante a safra 2015/16, utilizando o delineamento experimental de blocos ao acaso, com quatro repetições e dez tratamentos, sendo: glyphosate + diclosulam (960 + 25,2 g ha-1 e.a./i.a.) e glyphosate + diclosulam (960 + 35 g ha-1 e.a./i.a.), aplicados aos 50, 20 e 0 dias antes da semeadura (DAS), glyphosate + flumioxazin (960 + 50 g ha-1 e.a./i.a.), glyphosate + sulfentrazone (960 + 150 g ha-1 e.a./i.a.) e glyphosate + sulfentrazone (960 + 200 g ha-1 e.a./i.a.) aplicados 0 DAS, além de um tratamento controle. Avaliações visuais de controle foram efetuadas aos 7 e 0 DAS, aos 14 e 45 dias depois da semeadura (DDS) e a produtividade da soja estimada. A aplicação do herbicida diclosulam é eficaz no controle de algodão voluntário, quando aplicado 50, 20 e 0 DAS, nas doses de 25,2 e 35 g ha-1 i.a. O tratamento sulfentrazone é eficaz, quando aplicado 0 DAS nas doses de 150 e 200 g ha-1 i.a., enquanto o herbicida flumioxazin não é eficaz. No controle de Eleusine indica o diclosulam foi o melhor tratamento quando aplicado 0 DAS a 25,2 e 35 g ha-1 i.a. A produtividade foi considerada igual entre tratamentos.
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Lacerda, André Luiz De Souza, Sandro Roberto Brancalião, and Nádia Regina Rodrigues. "Resíduos de glyphosate e aminometilfosfônico (ampa) em soja geneticamente modificada." Revista Brasileira de Herbicidas 15, no. 3 (2016): 263. http://dx.doi.org/10.7824/rbh.v15i3.468.
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Aplicações indiscriminadas e sucessivas podem ocasionar casos de intoxicação nos seres humanos por ingestão indireta de glyphosate devido ao fato dos grãos de soja transgênica apresentarem níveis de resíduos desse herbicida acima do permitido. Objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar os níveis de resíduos de glyphosate e ácido aminometilfosfônico (AMPA) nos grãos de soja geneticamente modificada tolerante ao glyphosate. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi em blocos casualizados com 8 tratamentos e 4 repetições. Os tratamentos foram constituídos por glyphosate, aplicados uma única vez e isoladamente nas dosagens de 720 e 960 g.i.a ha-1, glyphosate a 720 e 960 g.i.a ha-1 em mistura, respectivamente, com chlorimuron-ethil a 10 g.i.a ha-1, aplicações sequênciais de glyphosate nas dosagens de 720/720; 960/720; 960/720/720 g.i.a ha-1 e testemunha capinada durante todo o ciclo da cultura. As amostras foram analisadas por cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência (CLAE). As características avaliadas foram os níveis de resíduos (mg kg-1) de glyphosate e do seu metabólito AMPA. O nível máximo de resíduo de glyphosate encontrado nos grãos de soja foi de 0,92 mg kg-1, estando abaixo do permitido que é de 10,00 mg kg-1. Também foram encontrados resíduos de AMPA, máximo de 1,53 mg kg-1, indicando que houve metabolização do glyphosate.
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Ayegboyin Kayode Olufemi, Adejobi Kayode Babatunde, Olaniyi Olayinka Olufemi, et al. "Evaluation of herbicides and manual weed control methods in the establishment of Theobroma cacao L. in Cross River State of Nigeria." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 8, no. 1 (2020): 298–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2020.8.1.0368.
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Field trial was conducted at the Cocoa Research Institute of Nigeria (CRIN), Ajassor substation, Cross River State, Nigeria between 2015 and 2017 to evaluate the effect of different weed control methods on the growth and yield of cocoa during their early years of establishment. Glyphosate and paraquat were applied at 480, 720, 960 and 1440 gram of active ingredient per hectare using very low volume (g a.i. ha-1 vlv) while manual weeding (i.e. slashing with cutlass) was used as the control. A Nigeria commercial cocoa variety Tc series, also known as 18-month cocoa, was established at a CRIN recommended spacing of 3 x 3 m, laid out in a Complete Randomized Block Design with four replications. All young cocoa stands were ring weeded at 50 cm diameter and covered with black polythene bags before the spraying of herbicides during the first six months of establishment to reduce injury that could result from the drifting of herbicide solution to plants during their early growth stage. Data was collected on the plant height, stem girth and number of leaves of cocoa plants while the cocoa dry beans weight and labour cost for each treatment were determined. The results showed that 960 g a.i. ha-1 vlv was the best herbicide application rate while plots under glyphosate at 960 g a.i. ha-1 vlv produced significantly higher values of plant height, stem girth and number of leaves at (p=0.05) than both paraquat at 960 g a.i. ha-1 vlv and manual weeding. Labour cost for controlling weeds with either glyphosate or paraquat at all application rates were considerably lower than cost for control (manual weeding). Glyphosate at 960 g a.i. ha-1 vlv is recommended for weed control in cocoa plantation because it encouraged higher growth and yield performance of cocoa than other treatments, had considerably cheaper cost of application than paraquat at 960 g a.i. ha-1 vlv and manual weeding, and it also ensured a weed-free environment over a longer period of time than the other treatments.
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NOGUEIRA, C. H. P., and N. M. CORREIA. "Selectivity of Herbicides Bentazon and Nicosulfuron for Crotalaria juncea Intercropped with Maize Culture." Planta Daninha 34, no. 4 (2016): 747–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-83582016340400015.
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ABSTRACT The objective was to study the selectivity of herbicides bentazon and nicosulfuron, alone and in a mixture, to Crotalaria juncea, when established in intercropping with maize, as well as weed control and maize development in this production system. Two experiments were conducted in the field, in late harvest and in harvest periods. The experimental design was a randomized block, with 14 treatments and four replicates. Eight treatments with herbicides bentazon (720 and 960 g a.i. ha-1), nicosulfuron (16 and 48 g a.i. ha-1) and bentazon plus nicosulfuron (720 + 16; 720 + 48; 960 + 16; 960 + 48 g a.i. ha-1) were studied, besides six controls (single crop maize and sunn hemp, with and without weed control, intercropped maize and sunn hemp, with and without weed control). Herbicide bentazon alone, in both dosages evaluated, was selective to C. juncea. Nicosulfuron in the dosage of 48 g a.i. ha-1, alone or in a mixture with bentazon, promoted the best weed control. Maize interferes in the recoverability of sunn hemp plants treated with herbicides. C. juncea intercropped without herbicides or sprayed with bentazon negatively impacted maize yield in the harvest. The pulverization of bentazon (720 and 960 g a.i. ha-1) in late harvest and bentazon plus nicosulfuron (720 +16 and 920 + 16 g a.i. ha-1) in harvest provided the best results, considering maize yield, development and recovery of sunn hemp and weed management.
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Albrecht, L. P., D. G. Alonso, A. J. P. Albrecht, R. S. Oliveira JR., A. L. Braccini, and J. Constantin. "Glyphosate e associações em pós-emergência no desempenho agronômico e na qualidade das sementes de soja RR®." Planta Daninha 30, no. 1 (2012): 139–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-83582012000100016.
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O presente trabalho objetivou avaliar os componentes de produção e a qualidade das sementes de soja RR® em função da aplicação, em pós-emergência, de glyphosate isolado e em mistura em tanque. Os experimentos de campo foram instalados no município de Mandaguari, Paraná, em duas safras. Os tratamentos testados (doses em g i.a. ha-1) foram compostos por glyphosate (960), glyphosate+fluazifop-p-butyl+fomesafen em duas diferentes combinações (960+187,5+187,5 e 960+312,5+312,5), glyphosate+bentazon (960+720), glyphosate+chlorimuron-ethyl (960+25), testemunha sem capina e testemunha capinada. As aplicações foram realizadas no momento em que a cultura se encontrava entre os estádios V4 e V5. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi em blocos casualizados com quatro repetições. As variáveis avaliadas foram produtividade, massa de mil sementes e, ainda, a qualidade das sementes. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância, e as médias, comparadas por meio do método de agrupamento de Scott-Knott. As misturas glyphosate+chlorimuron-ethyl e fluazifop-p-butyl+fomesafen comprometeram o desempenho agronômico do cultivar avaliado, sendo a mistura com chlorimuron-ethyl mais prejudicial. As associações possuem potencial de interferir negativamente na qualidade das sementes, especialmente no vigor.
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Silva, André Felipe Moreira, Ana Ligia Giraldeli, Felipe Carrara de Brito, et al. "Eficácia de herbicidas isolados e em associações no controle em pós‑emergência de plantas daninhas." Revista Brasileira de Herbicidas 17, no. 4 (2018): 576. http://dx.doi.org/10.7824/rbh.v17i2.576.
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É essencial a rotação de mecanismos de ação de herbicidas no manejo de plantas daninhas resistentes ao glyphosate, neste contexto o uso de herbicidas inibidores da enzima ALS em associação pode auxiliar no controle. O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar a eficácia de sulfometuron, chlorimuron e outras sulfonilureias, isolados ou em associação com glyphosate, no controle de amendoim-bravo, corda-de-viola e picão-preto. Foram realizados três experimentos em casa-de-vegetação, em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com quatro repetições. Os tratamentos corresponderam aos herbicidas aplicados em pós-emergência das plantas daninhas mais a testemunha (sem aplicação), quando estas estavam com duas folhas completamente desenvolvidas. Os resultados evidenciaram que sulfometuron (15 g ha-1 i.a.) + chlorimuron (20 g ha-1 i.a.) + glyphosate (960 g ha-1 e.a.), foi eficaz no controle de amendoim-bravo, e o tratamento halosulfuron (80 g ha-1 i.a.) + glyphosate (960 g ha-1 e.a.) propiciou controle de 76,25%. A aplicação de sulfometuron (15 g ha-1 i.a.) + chlorimuron (20 g ha-1 i.a.) + glyphosate (960 g ha-1 e.a.), foi eficaz no controle de corda-de-viola. Todos os tratamentos herbicidas foram eficazes no controle em pós-emergência de picão-preto.
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Rocha, D. C., R. A. Rodella, D. Martins, and C. D. G. Maciel. "Efeito de herbicidas sobre quatro espécies de trapoeraba." Planta Daninha 25, no. 2 (2007): 359–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-83582007000200016.
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O controle químico de espécies do gênero Commelina (trapoerabas) é, muitas vezes, insatisfatório, apesar do uso intenso de herbicidas. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o controle de quatro espécies daninhas de Commelina com o uso de diferentes herbicidas aplicados em pós-emergência. Foram avaliadas plantas de C. benghalensis, C. villosa, C. diffusa e C. erecta, em estádio com mais de quatro folhas e caules com cerca de 15 a 25 cm de comprimento, submetidas aos tratamentos com carfentrazone-ethyl (30 e 50 g ha-1), glyphosate (960 g ha-1), carfentrazone-ethyl + glyphosate (30 + 960 g ha-1) e sulfentrazone + glyphosate (150 + 960 g ha-1), além de uma testemunha sem aplicação. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado, com quatro repetições. Verificou-se que o controle químico de trapoerabas foi dependente da espécie, sendo C. benghalensis controlada mais eficientemente com os tratamentos testados, enquanto C. erecta apresentou o menor controle. A aplicação de glyphosate em mistura com carfentrazone-ethyl foi mais eficiente no controle das espécies de trapoeraba do que os demais tratamentos empregados.
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Tilg, Herbert, and Alexander R. Moschen. "Corrigendum to “IL-1 cytokine family members and NAFLD: Neglected in metabolic liver inflammation” [J Hepatol 2011;55:960–962]." Journal of Hepatology 56, no. 3 (2012): 748. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2011.10.010.
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Wociór, Stanisław, Justyna Wieniarska, Irena Wójcik, and Salwina Palonka. "Influence of herbicides on growth of one-year-old trees of sour cherry cv. Łutówka." Acta Agrobotanica 53, no. 1 (2013): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/aa.2000.005.
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The studies performed in 1997 - 1999 have shown that herbicides such as Azotop 50 (simazine, 6-chloro-N, N-diethyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine) in the dose lkg ha<sup>-1</sup> or Afalon 50 WP (linuron, N'-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)N-methoxy-N-methylurea) in dose 1,5 kg ha<sup>-1</sup> or its mixture with Dual 960 EC (metolachlor, 2-chloro-N(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-N-(2-methoxy-1-methylethyl) acetamide) in dose 1,5 l ha<sup>-1</sup> applied in early spring significantly decreased number of weeds in nursery of sourcherry trees cv. Lut6wka budded on <em>Prunus mahaleb</em> L rootstocks as compared with mechanical weed control. Both, Azotop 50 and Azotop 50 in mixture with Dual 960 EC eliminated weeds for the longer period than Afalon 50 WP and Afalon 50 WP with Dual 960 EC. Herbicides did not affect tree trunk diameter (at 30 cm. from the ground level), the number and total length of shoots of one-year-old sour cherry trees in comparison with mechanical control of weeds.
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Ramires, A. C., J. Constantin, R. S. Oliveira Jr., N. Guerra, D. G. Alonso, and D. F. Biffe. "Controle de Euphorbia heterophylla e Ipomoea grandifolia com a utilização de glyphosate isolado ou em associação com latifolicidas." Planta Daninha 28, no. 3 (2010): 621–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-83582010000300020.
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No controle de plantas daninhas em pós-emergência na cultura da soja RR®; misturas de latifolicidas com o glyphosate têm sido utilizadas principalmente para melhorar a eficácia sobre espécies de difícil controle, a fim de se obter controle residual ou prevenir o surgimento de resistência. Este trabalho teve o objetivo de avaliar a eficácia de glyphosate isolado ou em mistura com latifolicidas para o controle de Euphorbia heterophylla e Ipomoea grandifolia, em dois estádios de desenvolvimento (1 a 3 folhas e 4 a 6 folhas). Para isso, foram realizados quatro experimentos em casa de vegetação, com glyphosate nas doses de 480 e 960 g e.a. ha-1; isolado ou combinado com os latifolicidas cloransulammethyl (30,24 g ha-1 ), chlorimuronethyl (12,5 g ha-1 ), imazethapyr (80 g ha-1), fomesafen (62,5 g ha-1 ), lactofen (72,0 g ha-1), flumiclorac-pentyl (30,0 g ha-1 ) e bentazon (480 g ha-1), em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com quatro repetições. Em ambas as espécies, a utilização da dose de 960 g e.a. ha-1 do glyphosate dispensa a necessidade de misturas com outros herbicidas quando os tratamentos são aplicados no estádio de 1-3 folhas. Para aplicações realizadas em E. heterophylla no estádio de 4-6 folhas, aumentos da eficácia de controle em relação ao glyphosate aplicado isoladamente a 480 g e.a. ha-1 foram observados com as misturas com inibidores de protox. Para I. grandifolia em estádio de 4-6 folhas, os herbicidas fomesafen e flumicloracpentyl reduziram a eficácia de controle quando adicionados ao glyphosate a 480 g e.a. ha-1. Já as misturas contendo glyphosate a 960 g e.a. ha-1 proporcionaram incrementos da eficácia de controle. De forma geral, o controle das espécies E. heterophylla e I. grandifolia foi melhor quando os tratamentos foram aplicados no estádio de 1-3 folhas tanto pelo glyphosate (480 e 960 e.a. g ha-1) isolado como em mistura com os demais herbicidas.
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Zhang, Xiangping, and Xiuqi Fang. "Temporal and spatial variation of catastrophic river floodings in the Lower Yellow River from AD 960 to 1938." Holocene 27, no. 9 (2017): 1359–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959683617690590.
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This study is intended to investigate the patterns for the temporal and spatial changes of catastrophic river floodings which took place in the Lower Yellow River, based on the available records collected from historical documents, and rearranged in a GIS database. A series of catastrophic river floodings from AD 960 to 1938 was reconstructed, and their temporal and spatial variations were analyzed, which leads to the conclusions, among others. (1) The increasing trend of frequency of catastrophic river floodings in the Lower Yellow River is not so significant in the past 1000 years. (2) Most dike breachings and overtoppings occurred near the apex of the Yellow River Alluvial Fan, and the number of dike breaching and overtopping was gradually reduced as the elevation decreased. (3) Under different spatio-temporal backgrounds, dike breaching and overtopping developed either downstream or upstream, which is evidenced by both the downstream movement for large temporal and spatial scales in dike breaching and overtopping places in AD 1128–1344 and 1391–1447 and the upstream movement for small temporal and spatial scales in AD 960–969, 1730–1761, and 1807–1819.
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Carvalho, Fabíola Bastos de, Artur Felipe Santos Barbosa, Fátima Antonia Aparecida Zanin, Aldo Brugnera Júnior, Landulfo Silveira Júnior, and Antonio Luiz Barbosa Pinheiro. "Use of laser fluorescence in dental caries diagnosis: a fluorescence x biomolecular vibrational spectroscopic comparative study." Brazilian Dental Journal 24, no. 1 (2013): 59–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-6440201302123.
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The aim of this work was to verify the existence of correlation between Raman spectroscopy readings of phosphate apatite (∼960 cm−1), fluoridated apatite (∼575 cm−1) and organic matrix (∼1450 cm−1) levels and Diagnodent® readings at different stages of dental caries in extracted human teeth. The mean peak value of fluorescence in the carious area was recorded and teeth were divided in enamel caries, dentin caries and sound dental structure. After fluorescence readings, Raman spectroscopy was carried out on the same sites. The results showed significant difference (ANOVA, p<0.05) between the fluorescence readings for enamel (16.4 ± 2.3) and dentin (57.6 ± 23.7) on carious teeth. Raman peaks of enamel and dentin revealed that ∼575 and ∼960 cm−1 peaks were more intense in enamel caries. There was significant negative correlation (p<0.05) between the ∼575 and ∼960 cm−1 peaks and dentin caries. It may be concluded that the higher the fluorescence detected by Diagnodent the lower the peaks of phosphate apatite and fluoridated apatite. As the early diagnosis of caries is directly related to the identification of changes in the inorganic tooth components, Raman spectroscopy was more sensitive to variations of these components than Diagnodent.
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Martins, D., E. D. Velini, N. V. Costa, L. A. Cardoso, and G. S. F. Souza. "Manejo químico de Eichhornia crassipes e Brachiaria subquadripara com Diquat em condições de reservatório." Planta Daninha 29, no. 1 (2011): 51–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-83582011000100006.
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Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a eficiência do herbicida diquat no controle de plantas de Eichhornia crassipes e Brachiaria subquadripara em condições de reservatório. As parcelas experimentais apresentavam 650 m² e foram delimitadas e posicionadas por redes de pesca nas margens do reservatório de Salto Grande, Americana-SP. Os tratamentos testados foram: herbicida diquat aplicado na formulação Reward, nas doses de 960 g i.a. ha-1 (duas aplicações de 480 g, com intervalo de 15 dias), 960 g i.a. ha-1 (aplicação única), 1.920 g i.a. ha-1 (duas aplicações de 960 g, com intervalo de 15 dias), além de uma testemunha sem aplicação do herbicida. Para monitoramento das concentrações de diquat, foram coletadas amostras de água antes da aplicação do herbicida e 1, 2, 4, 7, 14 e 28 dias após aplicação (DAA) na área experimental e na montante e jusante da barragem. A análise da eficiência do diquat foi realizada através de avaliações visuais de controle no período (1, 2, 4, 7, 14, 21 e 28 DAA do herbicida) e aos dois dias após a segunda aplicação. O herbicida diquat mostrou-se eficiente no controle das plantas de E. crassipes, independentemente da dose e do manejo de aplicação, e seu efeito sobre as plantas de B. subquadripara foi temporário.
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Marinangeli, Pablo, Ramón Lopez Castro, Cecilia Facchinetti, Lucio Reinoso, Jorge Irigoyen, and Néstor Curvetto. "Evaluation of Herbicides for Chemical Weed Control in Lily Bulb Production." Weed Technology 24, no. 4 (2010): 483–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/wt-09-055.1.
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Information on chemical weed control in lily bulb production in South America is scarce. Greenhouse and field studies were conducted to evaluate the phytotoxic effect and weed control of herbicides applied PRE and POST in lily bulb production in Argentina. In greenhouse studies, bromoxynil, 415 g ai ha−1; fluroxypyr, 200 g ai ha−1; metsulfuron, 3 g ai ha−1; iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium, 3 g ai ha−1 + metsulfuron, 3 g ai ha−1; oxyfluorfen, 240 g ai ha−1; ioxynil, 529 g ai ha−1; and linuron, 750 g ai ha−1, produced severe phytotoxicity or death of bulbs. Glyphosate at 720 g ai ha−1 and aclonifen at 720 g ai ha−1 produced little to no symptoms and were considered safe to apply to lilies. In field conditions, PRE herbicides metolachlor, 960 g ai ha−1 + atrazine, 1,500 g ai ha−1, and metolachlor, 960 g ai ha−1 + flumetsulam, 80 g ai ha−1, provided good weed control but were phytotoxic for lily plants, with chlorosis as the main symptom. Metolachlor plus linuron resulted in little or no symptoms of injury and no reduction in bulb yield. Diuron, 800 g ai ha−1 POST was the most effective treatment without phytotoxicity, and, in combination with metolachlor, 960 g ai ha−1 + linuron, 750 g ai ha−1 PRE, controlled weeds until 40 d after diuron application without yield reduction. Results obtained with glyphosate indicate that the Lilium genus presents some tolerance to this herbicide, which justifies further evaluation for weed control in lily bulb production.
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ER, Şükrüye, Hatice Tunca, Ali Doğru, and Tuğba Ongun Sevindik. "The effects of Bentagran on the development and antioxidant parameters of Arthrospira platensis Gomont and Chlorella vulgaris Beyerinck (Beijerinck)." Annales de Limnologie - International Journal of Limnology 57 (2021): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/limn/2021008.
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The aim of the study is to determine the effects of Bentagran on growth and oxidative effects to Chlorella vulgaris and Arthrospira platensis and to evaluate the herbicide toxicity on primary producers of aquatic ecosystems. The decrease in both biomass accumulation and chlorophyll-a content in a dose-dependent manner were observed in both organisms exposed to different Bentagran concentrations (for C. vulgaris 60–960 µg mL−1; for A. platensis 100–800 µg mL−1) during 7 days. SOD activity increases significantly in Chlorella vulgaris and Arthrospira platensis at concentrations of 480 and 200 ug mL−1, respectively. Although there was no significant change in APX (ascorbate peroxidase) activity in C. vulgaris, the APX activity decreased at 400 and 600 µg mL−1 concentrations in A. platensis. While the GR (glutathione reductase) activity increased at 960 µg mL−1 concentration in C. vulgaris, it also showed increases at 100, 200 and 400 μg mL−1 concentrations, but it decreased at 600 µg mL−1 concentration in A. platensis. MDA (malondialdehyde) and proline amounts decreased only at the concentration of 960 µg mL−1, while H2O2 didn't change compared to control. Total MDA, H2O2 (hydrogen peroxide) and proline amounts did not show significant change compared to control. It is found that the effects of Bentagran on growth and antioxidant parameters are diverse at different concentrations and species, and this can be attributed to the different reactive oxygen species (ROS) production ability in these species.
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Carvalho, F. T., F. A. R. Pereira, M. Peruchi, and R. R. B. Palazzo. "Manejo químico das plantas daninhas Euphorbia heterophylla e Bidens pilosa em sistema de plantio direto da cultura de soja." Planta Daninha 21, no. 1 (2003): 145–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-83582003000100018.
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Objetivou-se neste trabalho avaliar a eficácia agronômica e os efeitos fitotóxicos de herbicidas aplicados em pré-plantio no manejo de Euphorbia heterophylla e Bidens pilosa, em sistema de plantio direto da cultura de soja. O experimento foi desenvolvido na safra 2000/2001, na FEP-UNESP, no município de Selvíria-MS. A variedade de soja utilizada foi a 'Conquista', e o delineamento experimental adotado foi o de blocos ao acaso, com sete tratamentos e quatro repetições, com oito linhas da cultura, totalizando 20 m² cada parcela. Os tratamentos foram os seguintes: glyphosate (720 e 960 g ha-1), chlorimuron-ethyl + glyphosate (10 g + 720 e 960 g ha-1), glyphosate + 2,4-D (960 + 868 g ha-1) e testemunhas no mato e no limpo. As aplicações foram realizadas com pulverizador de pressão constante (CO2) de 45 lb pol-2, com barra equipada com quatro bicos do tipo leque Teejet 110.03 XR, espaçados de 0,5 m, e volume de calda de 250 L ha-1. Concluiu-se que os tratamentos testados são eficientes na dessecação de E. heterophylla e B. pilosa e seletivos às plantas de soja. O herbicida chlorimuron-ethyl (10 g ha-1) aplicado juntamente com o glyphosate, no manejo, proporciona ao tratamento um efeito residual significativo para E. heterophylla e B. pilosa, reduzindo a infestação das plantas daninhas durante o ciclo da cultura da soja.
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NOGUEIRA, CASSIO HENRIQUE PEREIRA, NÚBIA MARIA CORREIA, LEONARDO JOSÉ PETEAN GOMES, and PHELIPPE SANT'ANNA HONORIO FERREIRA. "SELECTIVITY OF BENTAZON AND NICOSULFURON IN Crotalaria spectabilis INTERCROPPED WITH MAIZE CULTURE." Revista Caatinga 32, no. 2 (2019): 381–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1983-21252019v32n211rc.
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ABSTRACT Corn intercropped with showy crotalaria allows better use of the agricultural year, having in the same period, economic return from grain yield and the benefits of the legume. The objective was to study the selectivity of the herbicides bentazon and nicosulfuron to C. spectabilis, the weed control and the corn development intercropping system. Two experiments were conducted in the field, one in late-season and the other one in regular growing season. The experimental design was the randomized block, with fourteen treatments and four replicates. Eight treatments with herbicides were studied: bentazon (720 e 960 g a.i. ha-1), nicosulfuron (16 e 48 g a.i. ha-1) and bentazon + nicosulfuron (720 + 16; 720 + 48; 960 + 16; 960 + 48 g a.i. ha-1). Moreover, six controls were maintained: sole corn and sole showy crotalaria (with and without weeds), corn and sunn hemp intercropped (with and without weeds). The herbicide bentazon isolated, in both dosages tested, was selective to C. spectabilis. Nicosulfuron in 48 g a.i. ha-1, isolated or in mixture with bentazon, promoved the best weed control. Corn affected the recoverability of showy crotalaria plants treated with herbicides. In intercrop of corn and C. spectabilis, both late and regular season had good results in corn yield, legume mass accumulation without the necessity of herbicides pulverization.
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Faburay, Alieu K., Francis S. Mendy, Sarjo A. Gibba, et al. "PO 8414 EVALUATION OF MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS COMPLEX (MTBC) CULTURE METHODS IN MYCOBACTERIUM AFRICANUM-ENDEMIC REGION OF WEST AFRICA." BMJ Global Health 4, Suppl 3 (2019): A34.2—A34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2019-edc.88.
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BackgroundWith the endemic Mycobacterium africanum (Maf), West African laboratories use glycerol and pyruvate in separate LJ cultures (LJG and LJP) for isolation of MTBC. The aim of this work is to evaluate if combining both glycerol and pyruvate in a single LJ medium (LJGP) will lead to comparable growth characteristics and time to detection in comparison to LJG, LJP and MGIT 960.MethodTotal of 118 smear-positive sputum samples were processed using 4% NaOH-NALC decontamination method. The decontaminated samples were inoculated parallel on LJG, LGP, MGIT 960 and LJGP. Positive cultures were confirmed using Ziehl-Neelsen staining method. MTBC identification was done using the Capilia TBNeo kit and spoligotyping used for speciation.ResultsThe recovery rate for LJG, LJP, LJPG and MGIT was found to be 73.7% (87/118), 82.2% (96/118), 83.9% (99/118) and 93.2% (110/118) respectively. No significant agreement was observed between the LJPG and MGIT 960 with Kappa values of −0.105 (p-value=0.199). However, there was significant agreement between LJGP and LJG and LJP with Kappa value of 0736 (p-value<0.001) and 0.756 (p-value<0.001), respectively. There were 70 Euro-American, 34 Maf, 9 East-Asian, 2Indo-Oceanic, 2 East-African-Indian and 1 M. Bovis. LJGP have better Maf recovery rate, 85.3% (29/34) in comparison to MGIT 960, 79.4% (27/34), LJP, 76.5% (26/34) and LJG, 61.8% (21/34). Seven of the 8 MGIT negatives that were LJPG positive were M. africanum and 1 M. bovis.ConclusionLJPG has a better detection rate and time to positivity compared to LJG and LJP and was shown to have a better Maf recovery than other LJ methods and MGIT 960. It is evident that LJGP is a promising culture tool for Maf-endemic West African countries that will not only increase MTBC recovery rate in combination with MGIT, but also leads to better detection of Maf.
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Ono, Haruhiko, Taeko Ikarashi, Yoshinao Miura, Eiji Hasegawa, Koichi Ando, and Tomohisa Kitano. "Bonding configurations of nitrogen absorption peak at 960 cm−1 in silicon oxynitride films." Applied Physics Letters 74, no. 2 (1999): 203–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.123293.
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Jeong, Gyoung Hwa, Hae-Min Lee, Heewoong Lee, et al. "One-pot synthesis of thin Co(OH)2 nanosheets on graphene and their high activity as a capacitor electrode." RSC Adv. 4, no. 93 (2014): 51619–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4ra10130h.
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We synthesized Co(OH)<sub>2</sub>/graphene composites from graphite without a graphene oxide (GO) step. The Co(OH)<sub>2</sub>/graphene composite exhibited a specific capacitance of 960 F g<sup>−1</sup> at a current density of 10 A g<sup>−1</sup>.
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SARI, LYDIA, SYAH ALAM, and INDRA SURJATI. "Analisis Interferensi White Space Device terhadap Sistem Radio Navigasi Penerbangan pada Frekuensi 960 MHz." ELKOMIKA: Jurnal Teknik Energi Elektrik, Teknik Telekomunikasi, & Teknik Elektronika 7, no. 2 (2019): 351. http://dx.doi.org/10.26760/elkomika.v7i2.351.
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ABSTRAKPemerintah Indonesia mengalokasikan spektrum frekuensi 960-1164 MHZ untuk sistem komunikasi bergerak maupun untuk radio navigasi penerbangan. Penggunaan White Space Device (WSD) merupakan solusi keterbatasan spektrum, karena mampu mengidentifikasi dan memanfaatkan frekuensi yang tidak terpakai. Penelitian ini menyelidiki potensi interferensi yang terjadi pada koeksistensi sistem radio navigasi penerbangan serta perangkat WSD di pita 960 MHz. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan matematis Minimum Coupling Loss (MCL) serta simulasi dengan Spectrum Engineering Advanced Monte Carlo Analysis Tool (SEAMCAT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa level interferensi yang masih diperbolehkan berada di kisaran -81,589 dBm. Level ini tercapai dengan penggunaan jarak proteksi antar sistem sejauh 36 km. Penurunan daya pemancar WSD atau peningkatan gain RSBN sebesar 1 dBm dapat memperkecil jarak proteksi menjadi 30 km untuk mencapai probabilitas interferensi berturutturut 3,55% dan 3,6%.Kata kunci: white space devices, interferensi, radio navigasi penerbangan ABSTRACTThe Indonesian Government allocates the 960-1164 MHz spectrum for mobile communications and aeronautical radio navigation services. Cognitive radio is a technology which will enable the use of a limited spectrum optimally. Devices implemented with cognitive radio capability is referred as White Space Device (WSD) as they can identify and utilize idle channels. This paper investigates the interference potential between aeronautical radio navigation services and WSD as they co-exist in the 960 MHz spectrum using Minimum Coupling Loss (MCL) formulae and simulations using Spectrum Engineering Advanced Monte Carlo Analysis Tool (SEAMCAT). Results show that the permissible interference level is -81,589 dBm which is achievable if the two systems are separated by 36 km. Decreasing the WSD power level or increasing the RSBN gain by 1 dBm can decrease the protection distance between the two systems to 30 km to achieve an interference probability of 3,55% and 3,6%, respectively.Keywords: white space devices, interference, aeronautical radio navigation
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Fernández, O., and R. A. Ortíz. "Evaluación de herbicidas graminicidas para el combate de gamalote (Paspalumfasciculatum Wild.) en palma aceitera (Elaeis guineensis)." Agronomía Mesoamericana 6 (June 2, 2016): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/am.v6i0.24803.
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Bullgrass (Paspalum fasciculatum wild.) is one of the most prevalent weeds in the oil palm crop. The objective of the experiment was to compare its control with five herbicides. Three experiments were conducted to evaluate the herbicides haloxyfop-methyl (Galant 240 y Galant 75), fenoxaprop-pmethyl (Excel) and fluazifop-butyl (Fusilade II) at the rates of 50, 75, and 100 g ai/ha-1 and glyphosate (Round up) at the rate of 960 g ai/ha-1 during the first experiment; Galant 240, Galant 75 and Fusilade II at 100 g ai/ha-1 during the second experiment; Galant 240, Fusilade II at the rates of 75 and 100 g ai/ha-1 and glyphosate at 960 g ai/ha-1 during the third trial. A Completely Randomized Block design with four replications was used. Galant 240, Galant 75, and Fusilade II showed the best results as measured by weight of fresh weed, number of affected nodes (herbicide transport), and weed control efficiency percentage. Galant 240 at 100 g ai/ ha-1 was the most profitable option.
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Soares, D. J., W. S. Oliveira, R. F. López-Ovejero, and P. J. Christoffoleti. "Control of glyphosate resistant hairy fleabane (Conyza bonariensis) with dicamba and 2,4-D." Planta Daninha 30, no. 2 (2012): 401–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-83582012000200020.
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Auxyn type herbicides such as dicamba and 2,4-D are alternative herbicides that can be used to control glyphosate-resistant hairy fleabane. With the forthcoming possibility of releasing dicamba-resistant and 2,4-D-resistant crops, use of these growth regulator herbicides will likely be an alternative that can be applied to the control of glyphosate resistant hairy fleabane (Conyza bonariensis). The objective of this research was to model the efficacy, through dose-response curves, of glyphosate, 2,4-D, isolated dicamba and glyphosatedicamba combinations to control a brazilian hairy fleabane population resistant to glyphosate. The greenhouse dose-response studies were conducted as a completely randomized experimental design, and the rates used for dose response curve construction were 0, 120, 240, 480, 720 and 960 g a.i. ha-1 for 2,4-D, dicamba and the dicamba combination, with glyphosate at 540 g a.e. ha-1. The rates for glyphosate alone were 0, 180, 360, 540, 720 and 960 g a.e. ha-1. Herbicides were applied when the plants were in a vegetative stage with 10 to 12 leaves and height between 12 and 15 cm. Hairy fleabane had low sensitivity to glyphosate, with poor control even at the 960 g a.e. ha-1 rate. Dicamba and 2,4-D were effective in controlling the studied hairy fleabane. Hairy fleabane responds differently to 2,4-D and dicamba. The combination of glyphosate and dicamba was not antagonistic to hairy fleabane control, and glyphosate may cause an additive effect on the control, despite the population resistance.
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LÉONARD, M., H. T. HUNG, G. ROBITAILLE, and E. BLOCK. "EFFECT OF A SUSTAINED-RELEASE FORM OF SOMATOTROPIN ON THE PROFILE OF MILK PROTEINS AND FATTY ACIDS DURING A FULL LACTATION." Canadian Journal of Animal Science 70, no. 3 (1990): 811–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjas90-100.
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Twenty-three Holstein cows received one injection of recombinant bovine somatotropin (bST) every 28 d at one of four doses: 0, 320, 640, or 960 mg 28 d−1. All injections started in early lactation and continued until the cows were dried-off. Composites of AM and PM milkings were analyzed for fatty acids by gas-liquid chromatography, for percent milk protein by infrared analysis and for casein by electrophoresis. For the 0, 320, 640, 960 mg cow−1 28 d−1 bST treatment groups, average ± SE milk protein percents for the entire lactation were 3.24 ± 0.08%, 3.25 ± 0.07%, 3.31 ± 0.08% and 3.24 ± 0.07%, respectively (P > 0.05); average milk caseins were 2.59 ± 0.07%, 2.61 ± 0.06%, 2.60 ± 0.07% and 2.57 ± 0.06%, respectively (P > 0.05), and average whey proteins were 0.65 ± 0.03%, 0.64 ± 0.03%, 0.71 ± 0.03% and 0.67 ± 0.03%, respectively (P > 0.05). No effect of bST was observed on milk fatty acids and protein at any dose or stage of lactation. Concentrations of αs-, β- and K-casein were not affected by bST treatment (P > 0.05). Fat percentages were 3.78 ± 0.21%, 3.91 ± 0.19%, 3.76 ± 0.19% and 4.02 ± 0.16% for the 0, 320, 640 and 960 mg 28 d−1 treatment (P > 0.05). Milk fatty acids were not affected by bST treatment (P > 0.05). Short chain fatty acids and medium chain fatty acids were decreased (P < 0.05) with progressing lactation while long chain fatty acids were increased in late lactation (P < 0.05). Key words: Somatotropin, composition of milk, caseins, milk fatty acids
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BADAMI, K. G., S. McQUILKAN-BICKERSTAFFE, J. E. WELLS, and M. PARATA. "Cytomegalovirus seroprevalence and ‘cytomegalovirus-safe’ seropositive blood donors." Epidemiology and Infection 137, no. 12 (2009): 1776–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268809990094.
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SUMMARYCytomegalovirus (CMV) seroprevalence was determined in 9343 first-time New Zealand blood donors between 2003 and 2006. Of 39 960 current seropositive donors the proportion testing seropositive more than 12 months previously was calculated. Overall, seroprevalence declined from 66·1% [95% confidence interval (CI) 64·1–68·1] in 2003 to 60·6% (95% CI 58·5–62·6) in 2006. Nevertheless, these rates are significantly higher than the 47% overall seroprevalence found in a 1988 study. Seroprevalence was higher in females than males and in older than in younger age groups in all four years examined. Ethnicity appeared to be related to seroprevalence with the highest rates found in Pacific Islanders (93·2%) and the lowest in Caucasians (54·8%). At least 38 242/39 960 (95·7%) seropositive donors were found to have seroconverted more than 12 months previously. Recent evidence suggests that such ‘remote’ seroconverters may pose a much lower risk of transfusion-transmitted CMV infection than recently infected seroconverting, but seronegative, blood donors.
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Rodríguez Castillo, Luis. "A PROPÓSITO DEL LIBRO VER, OÍR, CALLAR. EN LAS PROFUNDIDADES DE UNA PANDILLA SALVADOREÑA DE JUAN JOSÉ MARTÍNEZ D’AUBUISSON." Revista Pueblos y fronteras digital 9, no. 18 (2014): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/cimsur.18704115e.2014.18.26.
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Nota de investigación a propósito del libro Ver, oír, callar. En las profundidades de una pandilla salvadoreña de Juan José Martínez D’Aubuisson, 2013, San Salvador, Aura ediciones, 114 pp. (Colección Aura de bolsillo, vol. 1), ISBN: 978-99923-960-3-2.
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Dearnaley, David P., Isabel Syndikus, Helen Mossop, et al. "Comparison of hypofractionated high-dose intensity-modulated radiotherapy schedules for prostate cancer: Results from the phase III randomized CHHiP trial (CRUK/06/016)." Journal of Clinical Oncology 34, no. 2_suppl (2016): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2016.34.2_suppl.2.
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2 Background: We aimed to explore the dose response relationship for two 3 Gray (Gy) hypofractionated radiotherapy (hRT) schedules for localised prostate cancer (PCa). Methods: hRT schedules of 60Gy/20 fractions (f) and 57Gy/19f were compared with conventional RT (cRT) 74Gy/37f; iso-effective for alpha-beta ratios of 2.5Gy and 1.5Gy respectively. The trial was powered to demonstrate non-inferiority between each hRT schedule and cRT, with 3,213 patients (pt) needed to rule out 5% inferiority (80% power, 1-sided alpha 5%) assuming 70% event-free rate in cRT, corresponding to a critical hazard ratio (HR) of 1.21. The trial was not formally powered to directly compare the two hRT schedules. Pt with N0 T1b-T3a localised PCa were randomized (1:1:1 ratio). The primary endpoint was PCa progression (freedom from biochemical failure by Phoenix consensus guidelines or PCa recurrence). Acute toxicity was assessed up to 18 weeks post treatment and late side effects to 5 years (yr) by RTOG, LENT-SOM and patient reported outcomes (PROs). Results: 3,216 pts were randomized between 2002 and 2011; 1,065 (74Gy), 1,074 (60Gy), 1,077 (57Gy). Baseline characteristics were well balanced across groups: median age 69 yr; NCCN risk group 15% low, 73% intermediate, 12% high. With median follow up 5.2yr, 5yr progression-free rate (95% CI) was 74Gy: 88.3% (86.0%, 90.2%); 60Gy: 90.6% (88.5%, 92.3%), 57Gy: 85.9 (83.4, 88.0); HR60/74: 0.83, 90% CI (0.68, 1.03), HR57/74: 1.20, 90% CI (0.99, 1.45). Significantly more events were observed with 57Gy compared to 60Gy; HR57/60: 1.44, 90% CI (1.18, 1.75), log-rank p=0.003. No significant difference in acute RTOG bladder or bowel toxicity was observed between hRT schedules. Late toxicity profile was favorable; with grade 2+ RTOG bladder (60Gy: 16/960 (1.7%); 57Gy: 11/962 (1.1%), p=0.34) and bowel (60Gy: 28/960 (2.9%); 57Gy: 17/962 (1.8%), p=0.10) toxicity at 2yr. Analysis of LENT-SOM and PROs supported these results. Conclusions: With 5 yr follow-up treatment with a 3Gy schedule of 60Gy/20f shows improved treatment efficacy compared to 57Gy/19f and is non-inferior to 74Gy/37f with a similar low level of acute and late normal tissue damage. Clinical trial information: ISRCTN97182923.
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Fernandes, Richard, Conn Carey, James Hynes, and Dmitri Papkovsky. "GreenLight™ Model 960." Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL 96, no. 2 (2013): 369–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5740/jaoacint.12-318.
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Abstract The importance of food safety has resulted in a demand for a more rapid, high-throughput method for total viable count (TVC). The industry standard for TVC determination (ISO 4833:2003) is widely used but presents users with some drawbacks. The method is materials- and labor-intensive, requiring multiple agar plates per sample. More importantly, the method is slow, with 72 h typically required for a definitive result. Luxcel Biosciences has developed the GreenLight™ Model 960, a microtiter plate-based assay providing a rapid high-throughput method of aerobic bacterial load assessment through analysis of microbial oxygen consumption. Results are generated in 1–12 h, depending on microbial load. The mix and measure procedure allows rapid detection of microbial oxygen consumption and equates oxygen consumption to microbial load (CFU/g), providing a simple, sensitive means of assessing the microbial contamination levels in foods (1). As bacteria in the test sample grow and respire, they deplete O2, which is detected as an increase in the GreenLight probe signal above the baseline level (2). The time required to reach this increase in signal can be used to calculate the CFU/g of the original sample, based on a predetermined calibration. The higher the initial microbial load, the earlier this threshold is reached (1).
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Courtney, Timothy D., Chun-Chih Chang, Raymond J. Gorte, Raul F. Lobo, Wei Fan, and Vladimiros Nikolakis. "Effect of water treatment on Sn-BEA zeolite: Origin of 960 cm−1 FTIR peak." Microporous and Mesoporous Materials 210 (July 2015): 69–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.micromeso.2015.02.012.
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Hu, Zongyang, Kazuki Nomoto, Wenshen Li та ін. "Breakdown mechanism in 1 kA/cm2 and 960 V E-mode β-Ga2O3 vertical transistors". Applied Physics Letters 113, № 12 (2018): 122103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5038105.
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Jahan, Hosne, Kamrul Hasan, Rashida Akter Khanam, et al. "Comparative Study of Solid Culture and Liquid Culture for the Diagnosis of Pulmonary Tuberculosis." Journal of Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College 11, no. 1 (2019): 28–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jssmc.v11i1.43175.
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Background: Tuberculosis is a highly infectious disease and has the highest burden with it. Diagnosis of tuberculosis in many countries is still dependent on microscopy. For developing countries with a large number of cases and financial constraints, evaluation of rapid and inexpensive diagnostic methods has great importance. Culture of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MtbC) is the accepted reference standard for confirmation of TB infection and is necessary for drug susceptibility testing (DST). There are several methods for culturing MtbC using solid and liquid media. Although solid media has been used for over 100 years, liquid culture media is increasingly being introduced in low and middle income countries (LMIC).
 Objective: The purpose of the present study was to compare the efficacy of solid culture and liquid culture in the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis.
 Methodology: This cross sectional study was done in the Department of Microbiology at Sir Salimullah Medical College, Dhaka and National Institute of Chest Disease & Hospital (NIDCH), Dhaka during the period of January 2016 to December 2016 for a period of 1(one) year. Sputum samples from suspected MDR-TB patients were collected by purposive sampling technique from OPD of Sir Salimullah Medical College (SSMC) and NIDCH. Microscopy, liquid culture in liquid MGIT 960 media were done for MTB diagnosis.
 Result: This study shows the comparison of results of microscopic examination of solid culture and liquid culture (MGIT 960). The liquid MGIT 960 method detected more positive samples than solid culture 68% vs 67%. The mean turnaround time of detection (TTD) of MTB was 34.3±5.2 days for Lowenstein-Jensen media and 17.5±3.8 days for MGIT 960 (p value <0.05). So, liquid culture gave earlier result than solid culture.
 Conclusion: Liquid culture more positive result than solid culture under microscope in smear of sputum and also liquid culture gave earlier result than solid culture.
 J Shaheed Suhrawardy Med Coll, June 2019, Vol.11(1); 28-31
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LIANG, Jingkui, Xianting Xu, Guanghui RAO, Sishen XIE, Xiuyu SHAO, and Zhanguo DUAN. "SUBSOLIDUS PHASE RELATIONSHIPS AND SUPERCONDUCTIVITY IN Gd2O3-BaO-CuO SYSTEM." International Journal of Modern Physics B 01, no. 02 (1987): 337–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979287000438.
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The 960°C subsolidus phase relationships in the Gd2O3-BaO-CuO system were determined by means of X-ray diffraction as well as superconductive properties measurements. In the measured partial diagram, two ternary compounds occur: GdBa2Cu3O9−y and Gd2BaCuO5 The relationships between composition and superconductivity were also reported in this paper. Since superconductivity in Ba-Y-Cu-O system was reported(1, 2), many authors have measured the phase diagram for this system (3, 4). In a recent communication we reported superconductivity existing in Ba-Gd-Cu-O system(5). Now we present the results of partial subsolidus phase relationships sintered at 960°C in air, which in turn provide a basis for the sample preparetion technology. We also discussed the effect of compositions on the sintering temperature in this paper.
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Souza, Mateus Gaia de, Mariana Casari Parreira, Jefferson dos Santos Martins, Evaldo Morais da Silva, and Rafael Coelho Ribeiro. "Manejo químico de Rhynchospora cephalotes no Baixo Tocantins-PA." Journal of Biotechnology and Biodiversity 8, no. 2 (2020): 131–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.20873/jbb.uft.cemaf.v8n2.souza.
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Plantas daninhas agressivas, como a espécie Rhynchospora cephalotes, são as principais infestantes de áreas com cultivos perenes e pastagens degradadas no meio amazônico. Estudos demonstram que a associação de ácidos fenoxiacéticos com outras classes de herbicidas podem ser uma alternativa viável no manejo de plantas de difícil controle. Objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar a eficácia, em pós emergência do herbicida 2,4-D, isolado ou em associação, no controle de Rhynchospora cephalotes. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi em blocos ao acaso, com 4 repetições. Foram aplicados como tratamentos, doses de 2,4-D isoladas (502,5, 1.005 e 2.010 g e.a. ha-1) e estas associadas com picloran (960 g e.a. ha-1), triclopyr (960 g e.a. ha-1) e glyphosate (1.110 g e.a. ha-1), mais uma testemunha sem aplicação. Os melhores resultados no final das avaliações, 42 dias após a aplicação, foram obtidos pelos três tratamentos da associação 2,4-D e glyphosate, que apresentaram médias de controle de R. cephalotes, em torno de 98%. A associação entre os herbicidas 2,4-D e glyphosate, em qualquer dose utilizada nesse experimento, se mostrou eficaz no controle da espécie R. cephalotes, quando aplicada em pós emergência.
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Wood, Bruce W. "Hydrogen Cyanamide Advances Pecan Budbreak and Harvesting." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 118, no. 6 (1993): 690–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.118.6.690.
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Dormant season sprays of hydrogen cyanamide applied to pecan [Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh.) K. Koch] trees advanced budbreak, flowering, and shuck dehiscence. Hydrogen cyanamide was applied to dormant branches at ≈60, 45, 30, and 15 days before normal vegetative budbreak at rates of 0, 120, 240, 480, and 960 mm (corresponding to ≈0%, 0.5%, 1%, 2%, and 4%, solutions for 3 years). Depending on treatment, hydrogen cyanamide advanced budbreak by as much as 17 days, female and male flower maturity by up to 15 days, and nut ripening by as much as 14 days without reducing nut yield or causing phytotoxicity. Hydrogen cyanamide applied at 480 to 960 mm ≈60 days before expected budbreak possibly may be used commercially to advance ripening, manipulate time of pollen dispersal, and substitute for chilling when pecan is grown in mild environments.
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KHAN, I. A., G. HASSAN, N. MALIK, R. KHAN, H. KHAN, and S. A. KHAN. "Effect of Herbicides on Yield and Yield Components of Hybrid Maize (Zea mays)." Planta Daninha 34, no. 4 (2016): 729–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-83582016340400013.
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ABSTRACT Maize crop (Zea mays) is facing lots of problems from different pests throughout Asia, including Pakistan. Weed infestation is one of the serious pests that remarkably decrease the grain yield in maize. In Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan, the trend of maize hybrid cultivation is gaining the attention of the farmers due to its higher production. Therefore, in this research we tested herbicides (Stomp 330 E, Dual gold 960 EC, 2,4-D, ester) in maize hybrids (P-3025, P-32T78, P-3203). The experiment was done in RCB design with split plots arrangement, where maize hybrids were kept in main plots, while herbicides were assigned to the subplots. Each treatment was repeated three times at the New Developmental Farm (NDF), at the Peshawar University of Agriculture, Pakistan. Results revealed that both hybrids and herbicides significantly increased plant height, biological yield and grain yield. However, the lowest weed density (142.50 m-2) was observed in Dual Gold 960 EC treated plots. Similarly, plant height (247.188 cm) and grain yield (2.253 ton ha-1) was maximum in maize hybrid P-3025 and Dual gold treated plots. From the instant experiment, it is concluded that the Dual gold 960 EC herbicide is declared as the best herbicide for weed suppression in maize, while maize hybrid P-3025 was the best hybrid giving maximum yield in the study.
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Yang, Fei, and Brian Gabbitas. "Effect of heat treatment on microstructures and mechanical properties of a Ti-6Al-4V alloy rod prepared by powder compact extrusion." International Journal of Modern Physics B 29, no. 10n11 (2015): 1540004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979215400044.
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In this paper, Ti-6Al-4V alloy rods were manufactured by the powder compact extrusion of a powder mixture of hydride–dehydride (HDH) titanium powder, elemental aluminum powder and master alloy powder. Extrusions were carried out at 1300°C and with a holding time of 5 min in an argon atmosphere. The effects of different heat treatments (HT1: 960°C/1 h, water quenching, HT2: 960°C/1 h, water quenching + 500°C/6 h, air cooling, HT3: 850°C/2 h, furnace cooling to 540°C, then air cooling) on the microstructure and mechanical properties of as-extruded Ti-6Al-4V alloy rods were investigated. The results showed that a homogeneous microstructure, composed of a lamellar structure with a grain size range of 40–60 μm, was produced by powder compact extrusion of a powder mixture. The mechanical properties achieved were an ultimate tensile strength (UTS) of 1254 MPa, a yield strength (YS) of 1216 MPa and 8% ductility. After quenching at 960°C and with a holding time of 1 h, the UTS and YS of the heat treated Ti-6Al-4V alloy rod were increased to 1324 MPa and 1290 MPa, and the ductility was increased to 12%. After HT2, the UTS and YS of the heat treated Ti-6Al-4V alloy rod were significantly increased to 1436 MPa and 1400 MPa, but the ductility decreased to 4%. After HT3, the mechanical properties of the heat treated Ti-6Al-4V alloy rod were slightly decreased to give a UTS of 1213 MPa and a YS of 1180 MPa, with an increase in ductility to 11%. The microstructural changes of as-extruded Ti-6Al-4V alloy rods were also investigated for the different heat treatments.
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Sheng, Liyuan, Yang Yang, Chen Lai, Xin Chen, and Tingfei Xi. "Microstructure evolution of a Ti–Al–Sn–Zr based alloy during the hot compression deformation." Materials Express 9, no. 9 (2019): 1127–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/mex.2019.1599.
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The Ti–Al–Sn–Zr based alloy was fabricated and its deformation behavior was investigated with increasing of temperature and strain rate. Microstructure and phase of the as-fabricated, heat treated and deformed alloy was characterized by OM, XRD and TEM. The results exhibited that the addition of Mo, Nb and Ta promoted the precipitate of β phase at relative low heat treatment temperature. And the β phase has relative good phase interface with the αphase. During the compression test, the compressive strength of the alloy dropped with the strain rate decreasing and the testing temperature rising. When the compression deformation was preformed above α phase transformation temperature, the high strain rate would promote the phase transformation. When the alloy was compressed with strain rate of 1 s–1, it almost had the similar compressive strengths at 960 °C and 940 °C. Moreover, the same phenomenon appeared when the compression was carried out at 960 °C and 980 °C with stain rate of 0.01 s–1. Such a phenomenon should be ascribed to the existence of high amount of β phase which could contribute to the strength.
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Nie, Zhe, Victoria Feher, Srinivasa Natala, et al. "Discovery of TAK-960: An orally available small molecule inhibitor of polo-like kinase 1 (PLK1)." Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 23, no. 12 (2013): 3662–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2013.02.083.
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Pucci, Laís Franchini, Paulo Massaharu Fukada, Gustavo Antônio Mendes Pereira, Deivide Patrik Alves, Carolina Alves Gomes, and Marcelo Rodrigues dos Reis. "ASSOCIATION OF INDAZIFLAM AND OXYFLUORFEN IN COFFEE PRE- TRANSPLANTATION." Coffee Science 14, no. 3 (2019): 359. http://dx.doi.org/10.25186/cs.v14i3.1588.
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Weed management in the pre-transplantation of coffee plants is an essential condition for the future success of the crop. Currently, the producer has few options to perform chemical management at this stage. Therefore, one of the solutions that is being used is the tank mixing of products proven efficient with new products on the market, such as indaziflam. The objective of this study is to know the selectivity of indaziflam, associated or not with oxyfluorfen, in coffee pre-planting and its effectiveness in weed control. Thus, the following treatments were tested in the field: indaziflam (25 g ha<sup>-1</sup> a.i.), indaziflam (50 g ha<sup>-1</sup> a.i.), oxyfluorfen (960 g ha<sup>-1</sup> a.i.), indaziflam (25 g ha<sup>-1</sup> a.i.) + oxyfluorfen (960 g ha<sup>-1</sup> a.i.), indaziflam (50 g ha<sup>-1</sup> a.i.) + oxyfluorfen (960 g ha<sup>-1</sup> a.i.), plus a weeded and a non-weeded control. All treatments caused low intoxication in the seedlings, but without impairing the development and orphological variables of the plants. The treatments were efficient in controlling the species <em>Bidens pilosa L</em>., <em>Commelina benghalensis</em> L., <em>Urochloa decumbens</em>, <em>Emilia fosbergii</em> and <em>Melampodium perfoliatum</em> until 68 days after application. At 104 days, it was observed that there was a reduction in the efficiency of the products. It is concluded that the associated use of indaziflam and oxyfluorfen does not cause intoxications capable of interfering with the development of coffee plants. The association of these herbicides or their isolated applications is efficient in the control of weeds in the pre-transplantation of coffee plants, and the choice of the best management strategy is dependent on the weed community present in each area.
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Alonso, D. G., J. Constantin, R. S. Oliveira Jr, et al. "Selectivity of glyphosate in tank mixtures for RR soybean in sequential applications with mixtures only in the first or second application." Planta Daninha 28, no. 4 (2010): 865–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-83582010000400020.
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Tank mixtures among herbicides of different action mechanisms might increase weed control spectrum and may be an important strategy for preventing the development of resistance in RR soybean. However, little is known about the effects of these herbicide combinations on soybean plants. Hence, two experiments were carried out aiming at evaluating the selectivity of glyphosate mixtures with other active ingredients applied in postemergence to RR soybean. The first application was carried out at V1 to V2 soybean stage and the second at V3 to V4 (15 days after the first one). For experiment I, treatments (rates in g ha-1) evaluated were composed by two sequential applications: the first one with glyphosate (720) in tank mixtures with cloransulam (30.24), fomesafen (125), lactofen (72), chlorimuron (12.5), flumiclorac (30), bentazon (480) and imazethapyr (80); the second application consisted of isolated glyphosate (480). In experiment II, treatments also consisted of two sequential applications, but tank mixtures as described above were applied as the second application. The first one in this experiment consisted of isolated glyphosate (720). For both experiments, sequential applications of glyphosate alone at 720/480, 960/480, 1200/480 and 960/720 (Expt. I) or 720/480, 720/720, 720/960 and 720/1200 (Expt. II) were used as control treatments. Applications of glyphosate tank mixtures with other herbicides are more selective to RR soybean when applied at younger stages whereas applications at later stages might cause yield losses, especially when glyphosate is mixed with lactofen and bentazon.
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Owusu, Enid, and Mercy Jemima Newman. "Microscopic Observation Drug Susceptibility (MODS) Assay: A Convenient Method for Determining Antibiogram of Clinical Isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Ghana." Medical Sciences 8, no. 1 (2020): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medsci8010005.
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(1) Background: Present methods for drug susceptibility tests (DST) rely on culture methods that are sophisticated and relatively faster, or a slow and cheaper option. These methods frustrate disease control; therefore, there is a need for methods that incorporate key functions of microscopy and culture, with reduced cost burden and sophistry. Thus, the purpose of this study was to identify which, among the most commonly used (in Ghana) methods, can conveniently be used at health centers located in rural areas for effective DST determination of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB). (2) Methods: Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates were tested for their susceptibility to streptomycin, isoniazid, rifampicin, ethambutol (SIRE), and pyrazinamide by microscopic observation drug susceptibility (MODS) and BACTEC MGIT 960 methods. Evaluations were based on shorter turnaround periods, rapidity, ease of use, cost, etc. A comparative analysis was statistically expressed as kappa values. (3) Results: Endpoints for drug susceptibilities by MODS averaged 13 days (7–32), whilst that for BACTEC MGIT 960 was 10 days with a further 12 days to detect resistance. Therefore, a turnaround period of 22 days was needed for DST by BACTEC MGIT 960, compared to 13 days for MODS. There were differences in correlation levels between the two methods, as determined by their kappa values. (4) Conclusion: The MODS assay was found to be less costly, more user-friendly, and still able to be conveniently used at health centers located in rural areas known to be endemic for TB, particularly in Ghana.
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DI LAURO, C., F. LATTANZI та A. VALENTIN. "Rotational analysis of the ν6, ν8, ν3 + ν4 interacting infrared system of C2D6 between 960 cm-1 and 1180 cm-1". Molecular Physics 89, № 3 (1996): 663–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00268979609482500.
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Rantanen, Marja, and Pauliina Palonen. "Hot Water Treatment Released Endodormancy but Reduced Number of Flowers in Potted Red Raspberry Plants." HortScience 45, no. 6 (2010): 894–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.45.6.894.
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Partially released dormancy causes poor and uneven bud break in temperate plant species like red raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.). Insufficient chilling may be a problem when raspberries are grown at southern latitudes and in year-round production. Dormancy may be released by sublethal stress in many species. We studied the effect of sublethal stress on endodormancy in red raspberry ‘Glen Ample’ and ‘Ottawa’. Canes growing in pots were treated with either hot water (45 °C, 1 h) or the dormancy-breaking chemical, hydrogen cyanamide (1.04%), after accumulation of 0, 240, 480, 720, 960, or 1200 h of chilling at 1 °C. Bud break, vegetative growth, and number of flowers were recorded during 12 weeks of greenhouse forcing after the treatments. Chilling increased bud break, growth, and dry weight of lateral shoots and number of flowers in both cultivars. During deepest endodormancy (0 and 240 h of chilling), treatment with either hot water or hydrogen cyanamide enhanced bud break and lateral shoot growth but could not completely replace chilling. In ‘Ottawa’, hydrogen cyanamide was more effective than hot water during deepest endodormancy, but hot water treatment broke dormancy effectively when 720 h of chilling had accumulated. For ‘Glen Ample’, hot water was as effective as hydrogen cyanamide in breaking endodormancy. Hot water treatment reduced the number of flowers in ‘Glen Ample’ during late endodormancy (720, 960, and 1200 h of chilling). The chilling requirement for ‘Ottawa’ was fulfilled between 720 and 960 h of chilling. However, in ‘Glen Ample’, 1200 h of chilling was not enough to fully release bud dormancy; bud break remained low and it was increased by dormancy-breaking treatments. Hot water treatment can be used to release endodormancy in raspberries, but treatment conditions need to be optimized to preserve crop potential. Chemical name used: hydrogen cyanamide (Dormex, Hi-Cane, Morgrapes).
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Грудинкин, C. А., С. А. Кукушкин, А. В. Осипов та Н. А. Феоктистов. "ИК-спектры углерод-вакансионных кластеров при топохимическом превращении кремния в карбид кремния". Физика твердого тела 59, № 12 (2017): 2403. http://dx.doi.org/10.21883/ftt.2017.12.45239.173.
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Методами инфракрасной спектроскопии (ИК) и спектральной эллипсометрии экспериментально подтвержден предсказанный ранее теоретически механохимический эффект нарушения стехиометрии состава, ведущий к образованию углерод-вакансионных структур в пленках карбида кремния (SiC) на подложках кремния (Si), выращенных методом замещения атомов. Обнаружено, что полоса в области 960 cm-1 в ИК-спектрах пленок SiC на Si, отвечающая "углерод-вакансионным кластерам", всегда присутствует в пленках SiC, выращенных в атмосфере чистого монооксида углерода (CO) или в смеси CO с силаном (SiH4) на подложках Si различной ориентации, уровня и типа легирования. Установлено отсутствие полосы поглощения в области 960 cm-1 в ИК-спектрах пленок SiC, синтезированных при оптимальном соотношении давлений газов CO и трихлорсилана (SiHCl3). Экспериментально подтвержден предсказанный ранее теоретически механизм протекания химической реакции замещения атомов Si на углерод (С) при взаимодействии газов CO и SiHCl3 на поверхности подложки Si, приводящий к формированию эпитаксиальных слоев монокристаллического SiC. Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ (гранты N 15-0306155, 16-29-03149-офи) и в рамках проектной части гос. задания (проект: N 16.2811.2017/ПЧ). Работа выполнена при использовании оборудования Уникальной научной установки (УНУ) "Физика, химия и механика кристаллов и тонких пленок" ФГУН ИПМаш РАН (Санкт-Петербург). DOI: 10.21883/FTT.2017.12.45239.173
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Galkiewicz, Jarosław. "Simulation of Tensile Test of the 1/2Y Welded Joint Made of Ultra High Strength Steel." Materials Science Forum 726 (August 2012): 110–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.726.110.
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The detailed analysis of the tensile properties of the 1/2Y welded joint made of ultra-high strength steel S 960 QC was carried out. The analysis concerned various parts of welded joint and has been carried out with the help of both experiment and numerical simulation. Results were compared with the data measured using the ARAMIS system. The purpose of the analysis was to provide the constitutive relations for detailed analysis of the welded joint by finite element method.
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Yang, Ming, Yu-Fa Sun, and Tong-Qing Liao. "Multi-Mode Narrow-Frame Antenna for 4G/5G Metal-Rimmed Mobile Phones." Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society 35, no. 8 (2020): 908–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.47037/2020.aces.j.350809.
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A novel multi-mode narrow-frame antenna is presented for 4G/5G metal-rimmed mobile phones in this paper. The proposed antenna is constituted by a monopole antenna and a coupling strip, which is printed on FR4 substrate with thickness of 0.8 mm. The overall area occupied by the antenna is only 60 × 10.4 mm2, which can be used as a promising narrow-frame antenna. The simulated results shows that the return loss of the antenna can provide four operating bandwidths of 822– 961 (band 1), 1697–3075 (band 2), 3280–3835 (band 3) and 4475–5050 MHz (band 4), which respectively cover 824–960, 1710–2690, 3300–3600 and 4800–5000 MHz in 4G/5G communication systems. In order to verify the accuracy of theoretical analysis and simulated results, the proposed antenna is fabricated and measured. The experimental results are basically consistent with the simulated results, suggesting that the presented antenna has attractive performance for mobile phones.
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Hong, David S., James Kuo, Adrian G. Sacher, et al. "CodeBreak 100: Phase I study of AMG 510, a novel KRASG12C inhibitor, in patients (pts) with advanced solid tumors other than non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and colorectal cancer (CRC)." Journal of Clinical Oncology 38, no. 15_suppl (2020): 3511. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2020.38.15_suppl.3511.
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3511 Background: Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog ( KRAS) p.G12C mutation occurs in approximately 13% of NSCLC and 1%–3% of CRC and other solid tumors. AMG 510 is a first-in-class small molecule that specifically and irreversibly inhibits KRASG12C. Previously, AMG 510 showed preliminary antitumor activity and favorable tolerability in pts with KRAS p.G12C mutant NSCLC or CRC in the phase 1, first-in-human trial. Here, we report results in pts with other tumor types from the same trial. Methods: This study evaluates AMG 510 in pts with locally-advanced or metastatic KRAS p.G12C mutant solid tumors. Key inclusion criteria: KRAS p.G12C mutation via local testing and prior systemic anticancer treatment (tx). Oral daily doses of 180, 360, 720, and 960 mg were tested in the dose escalation, and 960 mg was selected for expansion. Primary endpoint is safety; key secondary endpoints include pharmacokinetics and objective response rate as assessed per RECIST 1.1. Response is assessed every 6 weeks (wks) for 24 wks then every 12 wks thereafter. Results: As of January 8, 2020, 25 pts (9 female, median age 60 years [range: 40–75]) with tumor types categorized by investigators as histology other than NSCLC and CRC were enrolled and dosed (10 pancreatic cancer, 4 appendiceal cancer, 2 endometrial cancer, 2 unknown primary cancer, 1 bile duct cancer, 1 sinonasal cancer, 1 ampullary cancer, 1 small bowel cancer, 1 melanoma, 1 small cell lung cancer, and 1 esophageal cancer). 23 pts received 960 mg dose. 20 pts (80.0%) had ≥2 prior lines of tx. At data cutoff, 13 pts (52.0%) remained on tx; 9 (36.0%) and 3 (12.0%) pts remained on tx for ≥3 and ≥6 months, respectively. Median follow up was 4.3 months (range: 0.1–12.6). Tx-related adverse events (TRAEs) occurred in 9 pts (36.0%). 2 pts (8.0%) had grade 3 TRAEs, including diarrhea (1/25) and pneumonia (1/25, serious AE). No dose-limiting toxicities, grade ≥4, or fatal TRAEs were reported. No TRAEs led to tx discontinuation. 3 pts had not been followed up for ≥7 wks by the data cutoff. 22 pts were followed up for ≥7 wks, and their best overall responses were: 3 confirmed partial response (1 appendiceal, 1 melanoma, and 1 endometrial), 13 stable disease (6 pancreatic, 2 appendiceal, 1 ampullary, 1 bile duct, 1 endometrial, 1 sinonasal, and 1 unknown primary), and 6 progressive disease. Conclusions: AMG 510 was well tolerated and demonstrated clinical activity in pts with advanced KRAS p.G12C mutant solid tumors other than NSCLC and CRC. Clinical trial information: NCT03600883 .
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Hikichi, Y., I. Kaieda, K. Honda, et al. "498 In vivo evaluation of TAK-960, a novel, orally bioavailable inhibitor of Polo-like kinase 1." European Journal of Cancer Supplements 8, no. 7 (2010): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1359-6349(10)72205-9.
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