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Journal articles on the topic '1. division'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 9 February 2022

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1

Zuñiga Galaviz, Uriel, Arturo Osorio Gutiérrez, Ivan de Jesús Toledo Domínguez, and Roberto Herrera Perea. "Somatotipo en futbolistas mexicanos profesionales de diferente nivel competitivo (Somatotype of Mexican soccer players from different competition level)." Retos, no. 34 (November 7, 2017): 100–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i34.52031.

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Objetivo: Identificar el somatotipo de jugadores profesionales de fútbol, clasificados por su nivel de juego en cuatro divisiones de la liga Mexicana de Fútbol (1ra, 1ra “a”, 2da y 3ra) y obtener la distancia posicional del somatotipo (SAD por sus siglas en ingles) y la media posicional del somatotipo (SAM por sus siglas en ingles). Método: Se estudiaron 78 jugadores profesionales pertenecientes a la liga mexicana de fútbol de las cuatro divisiones profesionales existentes (1a, 1a “a”, 2da y 3r División). Las variables antropométricas se midieron de acuerdo a los procedimientos dictados por la Asociación Internacional para la Promoción de la Kineantropometría (ISAK, por sus siglas en inglés). Se calculó el somatotipo de cada jugador a partir de 10 variables antropométricas y a partir de los datos obtenidos se calculó el SAD y el SAM (Carter & Heath, 1990). Resultados: Se encontraron diferencias significativas en los valores de edad entre todas las divisiones (p<0.01). No se encontraron diferencias en el somatotipo entre 1ra división y 1ra división “a”. El SAM fue menor a 1 entre el grupo de 1ra división y primera división “a”, todas las demás posibles combinaciones fueron mayores a 1. Conclusión: El somatotipo se modifica durante el recorrido de los distintos niveles competitivos. Este cambio en el somatotipo puede ser explicado por las diferencias de edad y de exigencia en entrenamiento deportivo y competición de cada división.Abstract. Aim: To identify the somatotype of professional soccer players according to the competitive level of the Mexican soccer league (1st division, 1st “a” division, 2nd division and 3rd division), and to obtain the somatotype altitudinal distance (SAD) and the somatotype attitudinal mean (SAM). Method: 78 professional soccer players belonging to the Mexican soccer league were evaluated. They were grouped in four groups (1st division, 1st “a” division, 2nd division, and 3rd division) according to the level of competition. Somatotype was obtained using 10 anthropometric variables (Carter & Heath, 1990); likewise, SAD and SAM were calculated. Results: Significant differences were found in age between the four divisions groups (p<0.01). We did not found significant differences between 1st division and 1st “a” division regarding somatotype. The somatotype distance between 1st division and 1st “a” division was lower than one; all other possible combinations between the groups were higher than one. Conclusion: Somatotype changes according to the level of performance, which can be explained by the differences in age and by the differences in the demands of training and competition of each division.
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2

Reuder, Mary E. "Division 1—The Division of General Psychology." Theoretical & Philosophical Psychology 8, no. 2 (1988): 55–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0091451.

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3

Stark, Rachel. "Long Division, Remainder 1." Journal of Graduate Medical Education 12, no. 5 (October 1, 2020): 631–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4300/jgme-d-20-00490.1.

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4

Sylvester, A. W., W. Z. Cande, and M. Freeling. "Division and differentiation during normal and liguleless-1 maize leaf development." Development 110, no. 3 (November 1, 1990): 985–1000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.110.3.985.

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The maize leaf is composed of a blade and a sheath, which are separated at the ligular region by a ligule and an auricle. Mutants homozygous for the recessive liguleless-1 (lg1) allele exhibit loss of normal ligule and auricle. The cellular events associated with development of these structures in both normal and liguleless plants are investigated with respect to the timing of cell division and differentiation. A new method is used to assess orientation of anticlinal division planes during development and to determine a division index based on recent epidermal cross-wall deposition. A normal leaf follows three stages of development: first is a preligule stage, in which the primordium is undifferentiated and dividing throughout its length. This stage ends when a row of cells in the preligule region divides more rapidly in both transverse and longitudinal anticlinal planes. During the second stage, ligule and auricle form, blade grows more rapidly than sheath, divisions in the blade become exclusively transverse in orientation, and differentiation begins. The third stage is marked by rapid increase in sheath length. The leaf does not have a distinct basal meristem. Instead, cell divisions are gradually restricted to the base of the leaf with localized sites of increased division at the preligule region. Divisions are not localized to the base of the sheath until near the end of development. The liguleless-1 homozygote shows no alteration in this overall pattern of growth, but does show distinct alteration in the anticlinal division pattern in the preligule region. Two abnormal patterns are observed: either the increase in division rate at the preligule site is absent or it exhibits loss of all longitudinal divisions so that only transverse (or cell-file producing) divisions are present. This pattern is particularly apparent in developing adult leaves on older lg1 plants, in which sporadic ligule vestiges form. From these and results previously published (Becraft et al. (1990) Devl Biol. 14), we conclude that the information carried by the Lg1+ gene product acts earlier in development than formation of the ligule proper. We hypothesize that Lg1+ may be effective at the stage when the blade-sheath boundary is first determined.
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Sagawa, Ken. "Division 1: Vision and Colour." JOURNAL OF THE ILLUMINATING ENGINEERING INSTITUTE OF JAPAN 72, no. 1 (1988): 9–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2150/jieij1980.72.1_9.

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6

Smith, L. G., S. Hake, and A. W. Sylvester. "The tangled-1 mutation alters cell division orientations throughout maize leaf development without altering leaf shape." Development 122, no. 2 (February 1, 1996): 481–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.122.2.481.

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It is often assumed that in plants, where the relative positions of cells are fixed by cell walls, division orientations are critical for the generation of organ shapes. However, an alternative perspective is that the generation of shape may be controlled at a regional level independently from the initial orientations of new cell walls. In support of this latter view, we describe here a recessive mutation of maize, tangled-1 (tan-1), that causes cells to divide in abnormal orientations throughout leaf development without altering overall leaf shape. In normal plants, leaf cells divide either transversely or longitudinally relative to the mother cell axis; transverse division are associated with leaf elongation and longitudinal divisions with leaf widening. In tan-l mutant leaves, cells in all tissue layers at a wide range of developmental stages divide transversely at normal frequencies, but longitudinal divisions are largely substituted by a variety of aberrantly oriented divisions in which the new cell wall is crooked or curved. Mutant leaves grow more slowly than normal, but their overall shapes are normal at all stages of their growth. These observations demonstrate that the generation of maize leaf shape does not depend on the precise spatial control of cell division, and support the general view that mechanisms independent from the control of cell division orientations are involved in the generation of shape during plant development.
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Ramchandani, Girish, Robbie Millar, and Darryl Wilson. "The relationship between team ability and home advantage in the English football league system." German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research 51, no. 3 (May 26, 2021): 354–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12662-021-00721-x.

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AbstractThe existence of home advantage (HA) has been found in a variety of team sports including football. There is a paucity of research on the relationship between team ability and HA in domestic football leagues and the findings of previous studies are inconclusive. Using longitudinal data from the top four football divisions in England, this study investigates the influence of team ability on the HA of teams. The data collected for this study spans 24 seasons from 1995/96 to 2018/19 and includes 48,864 matches from the English Premier League (n = 9120), the Championship (n = 13,248), League One (n = 13,248) and League Two (n = 13,248). Team ability was interpreted in two ways: (1) the division in which teams play and (2) their league table position within each division. For both the divisional and positional analysis, HA was calculated as the ratio of home points to total points achieved by teams in each season under review. Evidence of a statistically significant HA was found in all four divisions and for teams of all abilities within each division. Small but statistically significant differences in HA were observed between divisions and between high, moderate and low ability teams within divisions.
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Barghout, Kamal. "On the Probabilistic Proof of the Convergence of the Collatz Conjecture." Journal of Probability and Statistics 2019 (August 1, 2019): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/6814378.

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A new approach towards probabilistic proof of the convergence of the Collatz conjecture is described via identifying a sequential correlation of even natural numbers by divisions by 2 that follows a recurrent pattern of the form x,1,x,1…, where x represents divisions by 2 more than once. The sequence presents a probability of 50:50 of division by 2 more than once as opposed to division by 2 once over the even natural numbers. The sequence also gives the same 50:50 probability of consecutive Collatz even elements when counted for division by 2 more than once as opposed to division by 2 once and a ratio of 3:1. Considering Collatz function producing random numbers and over sufficient number of iterations, this probability distribution produces numbers in descending order that lead to the convergence of the Collatz function to 1, assuming that the only cycle of the function is 1-4-2-1.
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9

Lemeza, Nikolai A., Ivan S. Hirilovich, and Janina S. Dasko. "Phytopathogenic micromycetes of the town of Kalinkovichi." Journal of the Belarusian State University. Biology, no. 1 (March 6, 2020): 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.33581/2521-1722-2020-1-55-60.

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As a result of the conducted researches in the territory of Kalinkovichi it was found 186 species of phytopathogenic fungi and fungus-like organisms, belonging to 4 divisions – Oomycota, Ascomycota, Basidiomycota and Deuteromycota. The detected micromycetes were parasitizing on 165 species of feeding plants from 45 families. The division of Ascomycota in the town of Kalinkovichi is represented by 70 species of 19 genera, the division of Basidiomycota – 32 species from 9 ge nera, the division of Deuteromycota – 47 species from 18 genera and the division of Oomycota – 37 species from 7 genera.
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10

Verevis, Constantine. "Disorder: Joy Division." Studies in Documentary Film 2, no. 3 (October 30, 2012): 233–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/sdf.2.3.233/1.

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Ward, Dennis M. "Angle Class II, Division 1 malocclusion." American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 106, no. 4 (October 1994): 428–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0889-5406(94)70065-6.

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LeBrasseur, Nicole. "GPR-1/2 support unequal division." Journal of Cell Biology 161, no. 5 (June 2, 2003): 834–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb1615rr2.

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Apel, Kenn. "Results of Division 1 Satisfaction Survey." Perspectives on Language Learning and Education 6, no. 1 (May 1999): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/lle6.1.46.

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Runge, Mark E., and Cyril Sadowsky. "Class II, division 1 vertical pattern." American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 94, no. 4 (October 1988): 271–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0889-5406(88)90051-0.

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Prelock, Patricia A. "From the Editor of a Special Edition—Division 1/Division 9 Newsletter." Perspectives on Language Learning and Education 6, no. 2 (September 1999): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/lle6.2.1.

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Ponomarev, K. N. "Rigid Division Algebras." Algebra and Logic 52, no. 6 (January 2014): 471–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10469-014-9261-1.

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17

Calisher, Charles H. "Virology Division News." Archives of Virology 150, no. 4 (April 2005): 841–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00705-005-0505-1.

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Announcement. "Virology Division News." Archives of Virology 150, no. 4 (April 2005): 844. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00705-005-0513-1.

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19

Mereghetti, L., P. Lanotte, V. Savoye-Marczuk, N. Marquet-Van Der Mee, A. Audurier, and R. Quentin. "Combined Ribotyping and Random Multiprimer DNA Analysis To Probe the Population Structure of Listeria monocytogenes." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 68, no. 6 (June 2002): 2849–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.68.6.2849-2857.2002.

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ABSTRACT To improve our understanding of the genetic links between strains originating from food and strains responsible for human diseases, we studied the genetic diversity and population structure of 130 epidemiologically unrelated Listeria monocytogenes strains. Strains were isolated from different sources and ecosystems in which the bacterium is commonly found. We used rRNA gene restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis with two endonucleases and random multiprimer DNA analysis with seven oligonucleotide primers to study multiple genetic features of each strain. We used three clustering methods to identify genetic links between individual strains and to determine the precise genetic structure of the population. The combined results confirmed that L. monocytogenes strains can be divided into two major phylogenetic divisions. The method used allowed us to demonstrate that the genetic structure and diversity of the two phylogenetic divisions differ. Division I is the most homogeneous and can easily be divided into subgroups with dissimilarity distances of less than 0.30. Each of these subgroups mainly, or exclusively, contains a single serotype (1/2b, 4b, 3b, or 4a). The serotype 4a lineage appears to form a branch that is highly divergent from the phylogenetic group containing serotypes 1/2b, 4b, and 3b. Division II contains strains of serotypes 1/2a, 1/2c, and 3a. It exhibits more genetic diversity with no peculiar clustering. The fact that division II is more heterogeneous than division I suggests that division II evolved from a common ancestor earlier than division I. A significant association was found between division I and human strains, suggesting that strains from division I are better adapted to human hosts.
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Al-Khateeb, Emad A. A., and Susan N. Al-Khateeb. "Anteroposterior and Vertical Components of Class II division 1 and division 2 Malocclusion." Angle Orthodontist 79, no. 5 (September 1, 2009): 859–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/062208-325.1.

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Abstract Objective: To describe and analyze the skeletal and dental characteristics associated with Class II division 1 (Class II/1) and Class II division 2 (Class II/2) malocclusions in the anteroposterior and vertical dimensions. Materials and Methods: A total of 551 lateral cephalograms were used; 293 films of Class II/1 and 258 films of Class II/2 malocclusions. Lateral cephalographs were traced and analyzed. Parameters for both malocclusions were compared with each other and with the norms calculated for the Jordanian population in another study. Results: The maxilla was prognathic in both malocclusions. The mandible was retrognathic in Class II/1 and orthognathic in Class II/2. Vertically, LAFH was significantly reduced in patients with Class II/2 compared with subjects with Class II/1 who exhibited a significantly increased LAFH. In Class II/1, the lower incisors were proclined and the interincisal angle was reduced, while in Class II/2 the lower incisors were at a normal inclination and the interincisal angle was significantly increased. Conclusions: Class II/2 may be considered as a separate entity which differs in almost all skeletal and dental features from Class I and Class II/1. A Class II skeletal pattern and reduced interincisal angle were common features of Class II/1 malocclusion, while a Class II skeletal pattern, increased interincisal angle, and skeletal deep bite were common features of Class II/2 malocclusion.
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Peterson, Janet T., Garth J. Babcock, Annika Vahk, and Wendy ES Repovich. "Identifying Metabolic Syndrome Risk Factors in Division 1 and Division 3 Football Players." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 49, no. 5S (May 2017): 121–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000517158.52682.0b.

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Lisson, Jörg A., and Christian Pyka. "Determining Skeletal Parameters in Angle Classes II, Division 1 and II, Division 2*." Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics / Fortschritte der Kieferorthopädie 66, no. 6 (November 2005): 445–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00056-005-0515-3.

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Alam, Mohammad Khursheed. "Dentofacial changes in Class II division 1." Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science 13, no. 3 (June 15, 2014): 350–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v13i3.19158.

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A 19 year-old Bangladeshi female presented with a severe Class II division 1 incisor relation-ship on a Skeletal II base and localized spacing in the upper arch. The lower arch was well aligned. Treatment was commenced using fixed appliances and followed by anterior retraction. This case illustrates the versatility of the fixed appliances in the treatment of those cases exhibiting Class II division 1 malocclusion with spacing. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v13i3.19158 Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.13(3) 2014 p.350-352
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Klontz, Kelly J. "Category 5: Class II Division 1 malocclusion." American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 127, no. 2 (February 2005): 242–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2003.11.029.

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25

Diekfuss, Jed A., and Louisa D. Raisbeck. "Attentional Focus in NCAA Division 1 Golfers." Journal of Motor Learning and Development 5, no. 2 (December 2017): 240–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jmld.2016-0025.

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The primary purpose of this study was to describe the focus of attention NCAA Division 1 golfers use during practice and competition. A secondary purpose was to determine who was most influential in the focus of attention strategies adopted by NCAA Division 1 golfers. We collected observational data by attending practice sessions, conducting semistructured interviews, and administering guided focus groups. Results revealed two major themes pertaining to the focus of attention adopted by our sample of NCAA Division 1 golfers: situational focus and reactivity focus. Situational focus refers to the focus used within a specific context, and reactivity focus refers to the focus golfers adopt because of a psychological state. Further, our results revealed the importance of esteemed individuals’ instruction on the development of attentional focus strategies. Parents, coaches, and popular media were highly influential in our sample of NCAA Division 1 golfers’ selection of attentional focus strategies.
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Ryan, Maria C., and Thomas H. Trojian. "Pelvic Pain in a Division 1 Swimmer." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 46 (May 2014): 311–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000494128.87782.b8.

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King, Anna R., and Ramin R. Tabaddor. "Knee Injury in Division 1 Football Player." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 47 (May 2015): 146–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000476811.63250.cf.

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Poddar, Debrup. "Universal Constant of Division of Order 1." International Journal of Mathematics Trends and Technology 58, no. 4 (June 25, 2018): 240–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.14445/22315373/ijmtt-v58p534.

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Borchers, James, Nienke Willigenburg, and Timothy Hewett. "Injury Surveilance In Division 1 Collegiate Football." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 47 (May 2015): 629. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000478431.94729.8e.

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Sarac, Nikolas J., William B. Haynes, Angela D. Pedroza, Christopher C. Kaeding, and James R. Borchers. "Prior Injuries In Division 1 Collegiate Football." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 48 (May 2016): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000485122.94956.39.

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Melville, Peter. "Engineering Physics Division." Physics World 1, no. 12 (December 1988): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2058-7058/1/12/34.

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Sadler, Kirsten C., and Maria do Carmo Avides. "Orchestrating cell division." Trends in Cell Biology 10, no. 10 (October 2000): 447–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0962-8924(00)01820-1.

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Lee, Cindy. "Organic geochemistry division." Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 50, no. 4 (April 1986): 645–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(86)90117-1.

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Harvey, Michael P., and Mark H. Brand. "Division Size and Shade Density Influence Growth and Container Production of Hakonechloa macra Makino 'Aureola'." HortScience 37, no. 1 (February 2002): 196–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.37.1.196.

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Hakonechloa macra Makino 'Aureola' is an ornamental, shade tolerant landscape grass that grows slowly and commands high prices. Hakonechloa plants grown from four initial division sizes, of 1-2, 4-6, 8-10, or 12-15 tiller buds, were evaluated following a complete growing season (105 days). Based on visual observation, we rated 100% of plants grown from the two larger division sizes to be salable compared with only 30% of those from divisions containing 4-6 growing points, and none from the smallest division size. However, divisions of 1-2 tiller buds produced twice as many new shoots and tiller buds per initial tiller bud as did larger division sizes. To produce salable plants in one growing season, results suggest the use of 8-10 tiller bud divisions, but for propagation and increase of stock material, where it is important to obtain the greatest number of new growing points per initial growing point, use of the smaller division sizes is indicated. Hakonechloa plants were grown under shading densities of 0%, 30%, 50%, or 70% provided by polypropylene shade cloth. Shading increased overall growth and improved the appearance and leaf color of Hakonechloa, but at 70% shade density, plants appeared languid and open. For this reason, 50% shading is recommended for nursery production of Hakonechloa macra 'Aureola'.
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Harvey, Michael P., and Mark H. Brand. "103 Optimizing the Propagation of the Ornamental Grass Hakonechloa macra `Aureola'." HortScience 34, no. 3 (June 1999): 459B—459. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.34.3.459b.

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Studies initiated in Spring 1998 analyzed the influence of division size, shade, and temperature on the growth rate of the ornamental grass Hakonechloa macra `Aureola' in nursery-container production. To determine the optimum division size for production, container-grown stock plants were used to make early spring divisions of four sizes (1-2, 4-6, 8-10, and 12-15 buds). Divisions were established in 325-ml pots for 1 month before being transplanted to 3.7-L nursery containers. Plants were grown outdoors and received topdressed 17-6-10 slow-release fertilizer (containing micronutrients) and drip irrigation from June through September. Average leaf area, shoot number and bud count increased linearly as division size increased, but average height remained the same between each treatment. Plants of all division sizes exhibited healthy growth, with 50% of the plants in the 4-6 buds/division treatment growing to marketable size compared to 45%, 35% and 15% in the 8-10, 12-15, and 1-2 buds/division treatments, respectively. Four shade densities (0%, 30%, 50%, and 70%) were tested to determine which promoted optimum growth. As shading increased, average shoot number per plant decreased, average height and shoot length increased and bud count remained the same. To determine the optimum growing temperature for Hakonechloa, divisions were grown in 325-ml pots under four different day/night temperatures (15/10, 21/16, 27/22, and 33/28 °C) for 12 weeks in growth chambers. Plants were fertigated daily with a 5-25-5 liquid fertilizer. Average bud count, leaf area, plant height, plant width, shoot length, and shoot number increased as temperature increased to 27/22 °C, then decreased significantly beyond this temperature optimum.
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Spite, Monique, Christopher Corbally, Dainis Dravins, Christine Allen, Francesca d'Antona, Sunetra Giridhar, John Landstreet, and Mudumba Parthasarathy. "DIVISION IV: STARS." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 6, T27B (May 14, 2010): 188–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921310005028.

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During the General Assembly in Rio de Janeiro the Division IV meeting, and the meetings of the participating working groups and commissions, were held on thursday 6th (session 1 and 2) and friday 7th (sessions 1, 2, 3, 4).
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Ötvös, Krisztina, Pál Miskolczi, Peter Marhavý, Alfredo Cruz-Ramírez, Eva Benková, Stéphanie Robert, and László Bakó. "Pickle Recruits Retinoblastoma Related 1 to Control Lateral Root Formation in Arabidopsis." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 8 (April 8, 2021): 3862. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22083862.

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Lateral root (LR) formation is an example of a plant post-embryonic organogenesis event. LRs are issued from non-dividing cells entering consecutive steps of formative divisions, proliferation and elongation. The chromatin remodeling protein PICKLE (PKL) negatively regulates auxin-mediated LR formation through a mechanism that is not yet known. Here we show that PKL interacts with RETINOBLASTOMA-RELATED 1 (RBR1) to repress the LATERAL ORGAN BOUNDARIES-DOMAIN 16 (LBD16) promoter activity. Since LBD16 function is required for the formative division of LR founder cells, repression mediated by the PKL–RBR1 complex negatively regulates formative division and LR formation. Inhibition of LR formation by PKL–RBR1 is counteracted by auxin, indicating that, in addition to auxin-mediated transcriptional responses, the fine-tuned process of LR formation is also controlled at the chromatin level in an auxin-signaling dependent manner.
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Darpö, Erik. "On the classification of the real flexible division algebras." Colloquium Mathematicum 105, no. 1 (2006): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4064/cm105-1-1.

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Amphawan, Angela, and Yousef Fazea. "Multidiameter optical ring and Hermite–Gaussian vortices for wavelength division multiplexing–mode division multiplexing." Optical Engineering 55, no. 10 (October 13, 2016): 106109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.oe.55.10.106109.

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Spilker, Annina C., Alexia Rabilotta, Caroline Zbinden, Jean-Claude Labbé, and Monica Gotta. "MAP Kinase Signaling Antagonizes PAR-1 Function During Polarization of the Early Caenorhabditis elegans Embryo." Genetics 183, no. 3 (August 31, 2009): 965–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1534/genetics.109.106716.

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PAR proteins (partitioning defective) are major regulators of cell polarity and asymmetric cell division. One of the par genes, par-1, encodes a Ser/Thr kinase that is conserved from yeast to mammals. In Caenorhabditis elegans, par-1 governs asymmetric cell division by ensuring the polar distribution of cell fate determinants. However the precise mechanisms by which PAR-1 regulates asymmetric cell division in C. elegans remain to be elucidated. We performed a genomewide RNAi screen and identified six genes that specifically suppress the embryonic lethal phenotype associated with mutations in par-1. One of these suppressors is mpk-1, the C. elegans homolog of the conserved mitogen activated protein (MAP) kinase ERK. Loss of function of mpk-1 restored embryonic viability, asynchronous cell divisions, the asymmetric distribution of cell fate specification markers, and the distribution of PAR-1 protein in par-1 mutant embryos, indicating that this genetic interaction is functionally relevant for embryonic development. Furthermore, disrupting the function of other components of the MAPK signaling pathway resulted in suppression of par-1 embryonic lethality. Our data therefore indicates that MAP kinase signaling antagonizes PAR-1 signaling during early C. elegans embryonic polarization.
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41

Guyer, J. Paul. "Vision for ASCE's Architectural Engineering Division." Journal of Architectural Engineering 1, no. 1 (March 1995): 2–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)1076-0431(1995)1:1(2).

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42

Harper, D. G. C. "Brood division in robins." Animal Behaviour 33, no. 2 (May 1985): 466–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-3472(85)80070-1.

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Lutkenhaus, Joe. "Escherichia coli cell division." Current Opinion in Genetics & Development 3, no. 5 (October 1993): 783–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0959-437x(05)80099-1.

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Harvey, Michael P., and Mark H. Brand. "228 Considerations for the Nursery Production of the Ornamental Grass Hakonechloa macra `Aureola'." HortScience 35, no. 3 (June 2000): 430C—430. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.35.3.430c.

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Studies conducted in 1998 and 1999 analyzed the influence of division size, nutrition, and potting medium pH on the growth rate of Hakonechloa macra `Aureola' in nursery-container production. For each study, divisions were made from container-grown nursery stock in late March, then established in 325-mL pots in a greenhouse prior to being transplanted to 3.7-L nursery containers in late May. Grass plants were grown outdoors, under 30% shade density cloth, with drip irrigation from June through September, and, excluding plants in the nutrition study, received top-dressed 17-6-10 slow-release fertilizer containing micronutrients. To determine the optimum division size for production, divisions of four sizes were made (based on one to two, four to six, eight to 10, or 12 to 15 buds per plant). There was a significant division size effect on bud count, leaf area, plant weight, width, and shoot count only when comparing the two lowest division sizes with the two highest. Treatment effects were insignificant among divisions containing one to two and four to six buds, or between eight to 10 and 12-15 buds. Both the larger two sizes produced marketable plants; therefore, divisions with eight to 10 buds are recommended for a schedule aimed at producing salable Hakonechloa over one growing season. The smallest division class is believed to be the more efficient size when one merely wishes to increase plant stock. In a separate study, a factorial trial testing ppm fertilizer (28, 56, 112, 224, and 448 ppm N) and N-P-K formulation (1-1-1, 2-1-2 and 4-1-4) did not generate significant differences between formulations. Plants were fertigated once a week, and EC levels were monitored bi-weekly from leachate collected in drainage saucers. Plant responses to N rates suggest that electrical conductivity levels be kept around 2.5 mS·cm-1 from a 112 ppm N fertilizer (EC can go as high as 4.0 mS·cm-1 with 224 ppm N). It was evident H. macra `Aureola' prefers acidic soil in production. When lime was not included in the potting mixture (a control treatment equating to a pH of about 4.5), leaf area, bud count, and shoot number doubled relative to the three lime treatments (2, 6, and 16 g lime/L of media, or 3.4, 10.1, and 26.9 lb/yard3).
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Alkofide, Eman. "Class II division 1 malocclusions: the subdivision problem." Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 26, no. 1 (September 1, 2002): 37–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.17796/jcpd.26.1.u7mn37602705740x.

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The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of occurrence of subdivisions, in Class II division 1 malocclusions. Sixty patients seeking orthodontic treatment at the dental college of King Saud University were selected. The results revealed that 45% of Class II division 1 patients examined had subdivisions. The most commonly affected side was the right (66.7%). Mandibular shift upon closure was noted in 36% of the subdivision cases. Mandibular asymmetry was noted in 62.6% of the patients. It can be concluded from this study that subdivisions are a frequent finding in Class II division 1 malocclusions. Appropriate diagnosis of these cases should be done early in the mixed dentition phase, to avoid developing dental or skeletal asymmetries that can persist throughout adulthood.
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O'Brien, K. D., R. Robbins, K. W. L. Vig, P. S. Vig, H. Shnorhokian, and R. Weyant. "The effectiveness of Class II, Division 1 treatment." American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 107, no. 3 (March 1995): 329–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0889-5406(95)70149-4.

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Baxter, David M. "Atypical Shortness of Breath in Division 1 Athlete." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 51, Supplement (June 2019): 600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000562294.64522.1b.

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Vaught, Robert A. "Treatment of a Class II Division 1 malocclusion." American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 118, no. 2 (August 2000): 229–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1067/mod.2000.102544.

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Ramprasad, Arjun K. "Spinal Trauma in a Division 1 Football Player." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 50, no. 5S (May 2018): 377. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000536326.03684.f1.

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Morin, Matthew, and Greg DeSilva. "Lunate Dislocation in a Division 1 Football Player." Current Sports Medicine Reports 16, no. 5 (2017): 312–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/jsr.0000000000000395.

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