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Journal articles on the topic '10 gigabit-passive optical network'

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Published: 5 June 2025
Last updated: 15 July 2025

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1

Affida, M. Zin, Mahdaliza Idrus Sevia, Asfahani Ismail Nur, Ramli Arnidza, and Mohd Atan Fadila. "Determination of optimized sleep interval for 10 gigabit-passive optical network using learning intelligence." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 12, no. 3 (2022): 2663–71. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v12i3.pp2663-2671.

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The overall aim of this project is to investigate the application of a machine learning method in finding the optimized length of asleep time interval (TAS) in a cyclic sleep mechanism (CSM). Since past decade, the implementations of CSM in the optical network unit (ONU) to reduce the energy consumption in 10 gigabit-passive optical network (XG-PON) were extensively researched. However, the newest era sees the emergence of various network traffic with stringent demands that require further improvements on the TAS selection. Since conventional methods utilize complex algorithm, this paper presents the employment of an artificial neural network (ANN) to facilitate ONU to determine the optimized TAS values using learning from past experiences. Prior to simulation, theoretical analysis was done using the M/G/1 queueing system. The ANN was than trained and tested for the XG-PON network for optimal TAS decisions. Results have shown that towards higher network load, a decreasing TAS trend was observed from both methods. A wider TAS range was recorded from the ANN network as compared to the theoretical values. Therefore, these findings will benefit the network operators to have a flexibility measure in determining the optimal TAS values at current network conditions.
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M. Zin, Affida, Sevia Mahdaliza Idrus, Nur Asfahani Ismail, Arnidza Ramli, and Fadila Mohd Atan. "Determination of optimized sleep interval for 10 gigabit-passive optical network using learning intelligence." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 12, no. 3 (2022): 2663. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v12i3.pp2663-2671.

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<span>The overall aim of this project is to investigate the application of a machine learning method in finding the optimized length of asleep time interval (T<sub>AS</sub>) in a cyclic sleep mechanism (CSM). Since past decade, the implementations of CSM in the optical network unit (ONU) to reduce the energy consumption in 10 gigabit-passive optical network (XG-PON) were extensively researched. However, the newest era sees the emergence of various network traffic with stringent demands that require further improvements on the T<sub>AS</sub> selection. Since conventional methods utilize complex algorithm, this paper presents the employment of an artificial neural network (ANN) to facilitate ONU to determine the optimized T<sub>AS</sub> values using learning from past experiences. Prior to simulation, theoretical analysis was done using the M/G/1 queueing system. The ANN was than trained and tested for the XG-PON network for optimal T<sub>AS</sub> decisions. Results have shown that towards higher network load, a decreasing T<sub>AS</sub> trend was observed from both methods. A wider T<sub>AS</sub> range was recorded from the ANN network as compared to the theoretical values. Therefore, these findings will benefit the network operators to have a flexibility measure in determining the optimal T<sub>AS</sub> values at current network conditions.</span>
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3

Kani, Jun-ichi, and Ken-Ichi Suzuki. "Standardization Trends of Next-generation 10 Gigabit-class Passive Optical Network Systems." NTT Technical Review 7, no. 11 (2009): 48–53. https://doi.org/10.53829/ntr200911gls.

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4

Ismail, N. A., Sevia Mahdaliza Idrus, R. A. Butt, F. Iqbal, A. M. Zin, and F. Atan. "Performance evaluation of comprehensive bandwidth utilization for 10-gigabit passive optical network." Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 8, no. 3 (2019): 1053–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/eei.v8i3.1595.

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Bandwidth allocation during upstream transmission is crucial to determine the efficiency and performance of a XG-PON. For XG-PON, bandwidth assignment is done based on T-CONT which represents a traffic class as per ITU recommendation. DBA scheme used in this paper is based on CBU to assign bandwidth to ONUs based on the T-CONT supporting QoS as per SLA. In this paper, CATV traffic is used as traffic generator which used for generation of Ethernet frames and results showed expected trend of mean upstream delay for traffic class T2, T3 and T4 as compared to recommended value which is below 1.5ms. These results prove that CBU can also be implemented on real time traffic.
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5

N., A. Ismail, Mahdaliza Idrus Sevia, A. Butt R., Iqbal F., M. Zin A., and Atan F. "Performance evaluation of comprehensive bandwidth utilization for 10-gigabit passive optical network." Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 8, no. 3 (2019): 1053–58. https://doi.org/10.11591/eei.v8i3.1595.

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Bandwidth allocation during upstream transmission is crucial to determine the efficiency and performance of a XG-PON. For XG-PON, bandwidth assignment is done based on T-CONT which represents a traffic class as per ITU recommendation. DBA scheme used in this paper is based on CBU to assign bandwidth to ONUs based on the T-CONT supporting QoS as per SLA. In this paper, CATV traffic is used as traffic generator which used for generation of Ethernet frames and results showed expected trend of mean upstream delay for traffic class T2, T3 and T4 as compared to recommended value which is below 1.5ms. These results prove that CBU can also be implemented on real time traffic.
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Kusumawijaya, Eric Yosua, Imam Santoso, and Ajub Ajulian Zahra. "ANALISIS TEKNOLOGI GPON DAN XGS-PON PADA PERANCANGAN JARINGAN AKSES FIBER TO THE HOME PERUMAHAN TAMAN ANGGREK GRAHA PADMA." Transient: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro 9, no. 3 (2020): 298–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/transient.v9i3.298-308.

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Kebutuhan layanan jaringan internet akan terus meningkat seiring dengan bertambahnya jumlah penduduk dan beragam layanan data seperti Triple Play. PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk. menggunakan teknologi Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Network (GPON) pada infrastuktur jaringan fiber optik dan berencana untuk menerapkan teknologi 10-Gigabit-capable Symmetric Passive Optical Network (XGS-PON) untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan internet. Berdasarkan rekomendasi ITU-T G.984, GPON memiliki laju downstream sebesar 2,5 Gbps dan upstream sebesar 1,25 Gbps sedangkan berdasarkan rekomendasi ITU-T 9807, XGS-PON memiliki laju downstream dan upstream sebesar 10 Gbps. Simulasi pada hasil perancangan jaringan Fiber-To-The-Home (FTTH) bertujuan untuk memastikan kelayakan hasil rancangan dengan standar yang ada. Simulasi dilakukan menggunakan Optisystem 7.0 dengan parameter yang diuji berupa link power budget, Q-factor, BER, dan rise time budget yang disesuaikan dengan rekomendasi ITU-T dan standar PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk. Hasil simulasi untuk jarak ONT terjauh GPON menunjukkan nilai link power budget pada arah downstream dan upstream sebesar 21,83 dB dan 21,94 dB, sedangkan XGS-PON sebesar 22,04 dB dan 21,98 dB. Seluruh hasil simulasi untuk teknologi GPON dan XGS-PON telah memenuhi standar yang digunakan dan layak untuk diimplementasikan.
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Song, Jingjing, Chuanchuan Yang, Qingxiang Zhang, et al. "Energy efficiency evaluation of tree-topology 10 gigabit ethernet passive optical network and ring-topology time- and wavelength-division-multiplexed passive optical network." Optical Engineering 54, no. 9 (2015): 090502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.oe.54.9.090502.

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8

Arokkiam, Jerome A., Pedro Alvarez, Xiuchao Wu, et al. "Design, implementation, and evaluation of an XG-PON module for the ns-3 network simulator." SIMULATION 93, no. 5 (2017): 409–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0037549716682093.

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10-gigabit-capable Passive Optical Network (XG-PON), one of the latest standards of optical access networks, is regarded as one of the key technologies for future Internet access networks. This paper presents the design and evaluation of our XG-PON module for the ns-3 network simulator. This module is designed and implemented with the aim to provide a standards-compliant, configurable, and extensible module that can simulate XG-PON with reasonable speed and support a wide range of research topics. These include analyzing and improving the performance of XG-PON, studying the interactions between XG-PON and the upper-layer protocols, and investigating its integration with various wireless networks. In this paper, we discuss its design principles, describe the implementation details, and present an extensive evaluation on both functionality and performance.
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Khabzli, Wahyuni. "Aplikasi Sensor Jarak Jauh pada Penerapan Gigabit Passive Optical Network (GPON) Berbasis Optisystem." Jurnal Elektro dan Mesin Terapan 4, no. 2 (2018): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.35143/elementer.v4i2.2378.

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Teknologi serat optik telah dapat digunakan sebagai aplikasi sensor jarak jauh. Selain kemampuannya dalam hal kecepatan dan kapasitas dalam trasnfer data, penggunaan serat optik pada aplikasi sensor jarak jauh adalah karena ukurannya yang kecil serta tidak membutuhkan sumber energi listrik. GPON (Gigabit Passive Optical Network) merupakan standar komunikasi optik yang dikembangkan oleh ITU-T via G.984. GPON memiliki memiliki beberapa keunggulan dibanding standar lain, yaitu: memiliki bandwidth yang besar dan efisiensi yang tinggi. Pada penelitian ini penulis merancang penggunaan serat optik pada aplikasi sensor jarak jauh menggunakan standar GPON pada salah satu client yang terhubung dengan STO BKR, STO PBR, STO RBI dan STO ARK Pekanbaru. Aplikasi sensor ini disimulasikan menggunakan software Optisystem dengan parameter pengujian yaitu power link budget dan Bit Error Rate (BER). Dari hasil pengukuran menggunakan Optical Power Meter (OPM) yang ada di Optosystem, diperoleh nilai level daya penerimaan lebih besar dari -28 dBm dan BER lebih kecil dari 10-9.
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10

Mohammadani, Khalid H., Rizwan Aslam Butt, Kamran Ali Memon, Fayaz Hassan, Abdul Majeed, and Rajesh Kumar. "Highest Cost First-Based QoS Mapping Scheme for Fiber Wireless Architecture." Photonics 7, no. 4 (2020): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/photonics7040114.

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The combination of a high-speed wireless network with passive optical network technologies has led to the evolution of a modern integrated fiber wireless (FiWi) access network. Compared to broadband wireless networks, the FiWi network offers higher bandwidth with improved reliability and reduced maintenance costs due to the passive nature of passive optical network (PON). Since the quality of service (QoS) is a baseline to deploy high-speed FiWi broadband access networks, therefore, it is essential to analyze and reduce the typical problems (e.g., bandwidth and delay) in the high-speed next-generation networks (NGANs). This study investigates the performance of a fiber wireless architecture where a 10-Gigabit-capable passive optical network (XGPON) and fifth generation of wireless local area network (WLAN) (i.e., IEEE 802.11ac) are integrated. Both technologies take benefits from each other and have pros and cons concerning the QoS demands of subscribers. The proposed work offers a very flexible QoS scheme for the different types of services of 5G WLAN and XGPON with the help of the highest cost first (HCF) algorithm, which leads to reduced upstream delays for delay-sensitive applications. The simulation results show that the HCF algorithm boosts the performance of the dynamic bandwidth assignment (DBA) scheme and results in up to 96.1%, 90.8%, and 55.5% reduced upstream (US) delays for video: VI(T2), background: BK(T3), and best effort: BE(T4) traffic in enhanced-distributed-channel-access (EDCA) mode. Compared to earlier work, the HCF and immediate allocation with the colorless grant (IACG) DBA combination results in the reduction of up to 54.8% and 53.4% mean US delays. This happens because of 50% to 65% better bandwidth assignment by the IACG DBA process due to efficient mapping by the HCF algorithm.
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Silalahi, Lukman Medriavin, Retno Dwi Hapsari, Imelda Uli Vistalina Simanjuntak, and Agus Dendi Rochendi. "ANALISIS KINERJA JARINGAN FIBER TO THE HOME MENGGUNAKAN TEKNOLOGI 10-GIGABIT PASSIVE OPTICAL NETWORK DI JAKARTA BARAT." Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology (JICT) 2, no. 2 (2020): 27–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.52661/j_ict.v2i2.56.

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Dewasa ini, keburuhan masyarakat akan layanan internet meningkat, faktor ini disebabkan karena kegiatan kerja dirumah ataupun sekolah dirumah sehingga internet menjadi kebutuhan utama. Riset ini mengangkat tentang analisa kinerja jaringan Fiber To The Home sepanjang 1,32 km dari Sentra-Telepon-Otomat (STO) Slipi ke Jalan Tali Kota Bambu Selatan, Jakarta Barat menggunakan teknologi 10-Gigabit Passive Optical Network. Tujuan riset ini adalah mendapatkan desain jaringan fiber to the home kemudian simulasikan menggunakan peranti lunak Optisystem hingga didapatkan hasil performansi jaringan yang terbaik. Metode riset yang digunakan antara lain menghitung link power budget, rise time budget dan Bit Error Rate (BER). Hasil perhitungan menyatakan kelayakan jaringan link power budget berkisar antara -22,367 dBm hingga -22,485 dBm. Hasil simulasi Optisystem diperoleh nilai antara -16,191 dBm hingga -16,310 dBm dan hasil pengukuran di lapangan diperoleh nilai antara -14,55 dBm hingga -15,00 dBm. Hasil ini memenuhi standar kelayakan jaringan PT. Telkom sebesar ≥ -28 dBm. Pada rise time budget diperoleh nilai 49,60 ps sampai 49,67 ps pada tipe persinyalan Non-Return-to-Zero (NRZ), artinya hasil tersebut layak karena nilainya lebih kecil 70% dari nilai rise time perangkat saat periode bit Non-Return-to-Zero (NRZ). Untuk Bit Error Rate (BER) diperoleh nilai sebesar 3,11145 x 10-52, hasil ini memenuhi standar kelayakan jaringan yang telah ditetapkan sebesar 10-9. Kesimpulan riset ini menunjukkan bahwa jaringan Fiber to the Home (FTTH) ini layak untuk beroperasi.
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Nakamura, H., H. Suzuki, Jun-ichi Kani, and K. Iwatsuki. "Reliable wide-area wavelength division multiplexing passive optical network accommodating gigabit ethernet and 10-Gb ethernet services." Journal of Lightwave Technology 24, no. 5 (2006): 2045–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jlt.2006.871057.

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13

Diva Suryawan, I. Putu, P. K. Sudiarta, and G. Sukadarmika. "Desain JaringaniFiberiToiThe HomeiTeknologiiGigabit Passive Optical Network (Gpon) Menggunakan Optisystem Untuk Area Sukawati." Jurnal SPEKTRUM 6, no. 3 (2019): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/spektrum.2019.v06.i03.p11.

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A Planning for fiber optic network using optical simulation from STO to ONT (optical Network Termination) with the farthest distance of ± 6.22 km done in the area of Jl. Batuyang, Kangin Batubulan, Sukawati, with an estimated number of customers of 270 customers aiming to switch networks from Multi Services Access Network (MSAN) to Gigabit Passive Optical Network (GPON). Planning starts from the survey area that will be built by the network, determines the customer's estimation, estimates the placement of the device and determines the specifications of the device to be used. Planning starting from STO to ONT / customer uses an optical application which will result from planning in the form of PRx on ODP (Optical Distribution Pack), PRx on ONT and bit error rate. The results of the analysis carried out, the Rx power generated in the ODP with the farthest distance of ± 6.22 km, which is for measuring results -26,893 dBm while in the planning results can be as much as -22,744 dBm, and PRx in ONT obtained for measuring results while in the planning obtained a result of -24.722 dBm, from the PRx results obtained the attenuation value is still below the ITU-T G.984 standard which is -28 dBm. BER value (Bit Error Rate) that is produced with the farthest distance of ± 6.12 km is 3,33x10?19 bit/s, this value is below the standard, namely 10?9 bit/s, with this result, optical fiber network planning using an optical system is feasible.
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Sarigiannidis, Panagiotis, Antonios Sarigiannidis, Ioannis Moscholios, and Piotr Zwierzykowski. "DIANA: A Machine Learning Mechanism for Adjusting the TDD Uplink-Downlink Configuration in XG-PON-LTE Systems." Mobile Information Systems 2017 (2017): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8198017.

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Modern broadband hybrid optical-wireless access networks have gained the attention of academia and industry due to their strategic advantages (cost-efficiency, huge bandwidth, flexibility, and mobility). At the same time, the proliferation of Software Defined Networking (SDN) enables the efficient reconfiguration of the underlying network components dynamically using SDN controllers. Hence, effective traffic-aware schemes are feasible in dynamically determining suitable configuration parameters for advancing the network performance. To this end, a novel machine learning mechanism is proposed for an SDN-enabled hybrid optical-wireless network. The proposed architecture consists of a 10-gigabit-capable passive optical network (XG-PON) in the network backhaul and multiple Long Term Evolution (LTE) radio access networks in the fronthaul. The proposed mechanism receives traffic-aware knowledge from the SDN controllers and applies an adjustment on the uplink-downlink configuration in the LTE radio communication. This traffic-aware mechanism is capable of determining the most suitable configuration based on the traffic dynamics in the whole hybrid network. The introduced scheme is evaluated in a realistic environment using real traffic traces such as Voice over IP (VoIP), real-time video, and streaming video. According to the obtained numerical results, the proposed mechanism offers significant improvements in the network performance in terms of latency and jitter.
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Maulana, Fachri, Fitri Imansyah, and Jannus Marpaung. "ATTENUATION ANALYSIS ON FIBER TO THE HOME (FTTH) NETWORK WITH GIGABIT PASSIVE OPTICAL NETWROK (GPON) AT OXYGEN HOME PONTIANAK." Journal of Electrical Engineering, Energy, and Information Technology (J3EIT) 11, no. 2 (2023): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/j3eit.v11i2.68551.

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Optical fiber as a transmission medium that meets the needs of the internet with large bandwidth. The FTTH (Fiber To The Home) network can deliver a variety of digital information, such as voice, video and data more effectively so that it can support the Triple Play service marketed by Oxygen Home. To determine the feasibility and performance of the FTTH (Fiber To The Home) design system in the Bali Agung 2 Complex, South Pontianak, it will be assessed based on test parameters. The test parameters are Power Link Budget for system feasibility and BER (Bit Error Ratio) will be displayed with an eye diagram for system performance used using Optisystem software, Optisystem is software that can be used to simulate a fiber optic network from central to end – user. From the results of the FTTH network simulator using optical system software, it is found that the farthest user attenuation value is Prx: -16.018 dBm, 1.4804 x 10-61 and Q factor 16.5122. The results obtained are feasible because they are above the minimum FTTH network standard with GPON technology
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Memon, Kamran A., Khalid H. Mohammadani, Asif A. Laghari, et al. "Dynamic bandwidth allocation algorithm with demand forecasting mechanism for bandwidth allocations in 10-gigabit-capable passive optical network." Optik 183 (April 2019): 1032–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2019.03.003.

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17

Horvath, Tomas, Petr Munster, Vaclav Oujezsky, and Josef Vojtech. "Activation Process of ONU in EPON/GPON/XG-PON/NG-PON2 Networks." Applied Sciences 8, no. 10 (2018): 1934. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app8101934.

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This article presents a numerical implementation of the activation process for gigabit and 10 gigabit next generation and Ethernet passive optical networks. The specifications are completely different because GPON, XG-PON and NG-PON2 were developed by the International Telecommunication Union, whereas Ethernet PON was developed by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. The speed of an activation process is the most important in a blackout scenario because end optical units have a timer after expiration transmission parameters are discarded. Proper implementation of an activation process is crucial for eliminating inadvisable delay. An OLT chassis is dedicated to several GPON (or other standard) cards. Each card has up to eight or 16 GPON ports. Furthermore, one GPON port can operate with up to 64/128 ONUs. Our results indicate a shorter duration activation process (due to a shorter frame duration) in Ethernet-based PON, but the maximum split ratio is only 1:32 instead of up to 1:64/128 for gigabit PON and newer standards. An optimization improves the reduction time for the GPON activation process with current PLOAM messages and with no changes in the transmission convergence layer. We reduced the activation time from 215 ms to 145 ms for 64 ONUs.
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Bouregaa, Mouweffeq, Mohammed El Kebir Chikh-Bled, Mohammed Debbal, Mohammed Chamse Eddine Ouadah, and Hicham Chikh-Bled. "Optical Code Division Multiple Access for FTTH system." Photonics Letters of Poland 10, no. 4 (2018): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.4302/plp.v10i4.861.

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Many multiple access techniques have been proposed and demonstrated to provide flexible solutions for FTTH network configurations. The performance of this system suffers because of the correlation properties that contribute to a high level of Multiple Access Interference (MAI), low system capacity (users), and lower transmission rate. In this paper, we have proposed Optical CDMA (OCDMA) as a configuration solution for FTTH networks to improve the performance of this type of network. Full Text: PDF References. Z. Mateusz, M. Mariusz, On cost of the uniformity in FTTH network design, Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (2017), 87-90 CrossRef CEDRIC F. LAM, Passive Optical Networks- Principles and Practice, first ed., British Library, USA, 2007. DirectLink M.K. Abdullah, W.T. P'ng, P.W. Lau, E.R. Tee, FTTH access network protection using a switch, Asia Pacific Conference on Communications (APCC), 3(2003) 1219–1222. CrossRef J. Ronnakorn, S. Napat, L. Somkiat, Design and implement of GPON-FTTH network for residential condominium, Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering, (2017), 333-339. CrossRef M. BOUREGAA, M. CHIKH-BLED, Comparative Study of Optical Unipolar Codes for Incoherent DS-OCDMA system, International Journal of Hybrid Information Technology, 6 (2013) 225-236. CrossRef M. BOUREGAA, M. CHIKH-BLED, The performance of a DS-OCDMA system using Orthogonal Optical Codes (OOC), European Scientific Journal, 9 (2013), 322-335 CrossRef M. Iwase, Y. Ishikawa, T. Komatsu, J. Kasahara, N. Hattori, M. Miura, N. Nakamura, K. Odaka, Optical transceiver modules for gigabit Ethernet PON FTTH systems, Furukawa Review, 28 (2005) 8-10. DirectLink
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Ridho, Sahid, A’isya Nur Aulia Yusuf, Syaniri Andra, Dinari Nikken Sulastrie Sirin, and Catur Apriono. "Perancangan Jaringan Fiber to the Home (FTTH) pada Perumahan di Daerah Urban (Fiber to the Home (FTTH) Network Design at Housing in Urban Areas)." Jurnal Nasional Teknik Elektro dan Teknologi Informasi 9, no. 1 (2020): 94–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jnteti.v9i1.138.

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The evolution of communication network comes from the need for users to stay connected anytime and anywhere. Modernization of the network continues to be done to increase bandwidth capacity in order to obtain an increase in multimedia services, especially in urban areas. Of various transmission media, optical fiber is the best choice to support reliable communication networks. One of the optical fiber communication technologies is Fiber to the Home (FTTH). This study proposes FTTH network design with Gigabit Capable Passive Optical Network (GPON) technology aimed at housing in urban areas. The design uses aerial and duct-aerial cabling systems. The design analysis is carried out based on the parameters of the link power budget, rise time, Bit Error Rate (BER), components and costs required. The value of the power budget link for the uplink and downlink are -22.792 dBm and -23.120 dBm. The rise time value for uplink and downlink are 0.256 ns and 0.258 ns, while the BER value is 14.628 x 10-12. The calculation results show that the design meets the required parameters, hence, the proposed network can be implemented. For the cost components required by the aerial system, it is 11.56% less than of the ductaerial sistem.
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Nuari, Efan, Iskandar Fitri, and Nurhayati Nurhayati. "Analisis Perancangan Jaringan Fiber to The Home Area Universitas Nasional Blok IV dengan Optisystem." JURNAL MEDIA INFORMATIKA BUDIDARMA 4, no. 2 (2020): 257. http://dx.doi.org/10.30865/mib.v4i2.1984.

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Researchers will be designing the access network Fiber To The Home (FTTH) on the technology of Gigabit Passive Optical Network (GPON). The location that became the case study was the National University of Block IV, where the network speed at the site was slightly reduced speed. The purpose is to get the design of an access service network that is expected to be implemented for triple play services. Starting with data collection of data. The Fiber To The Home (FTTH) network design determining device specification, layout and number of devices used and simulated using Optisystem application. Then in the analysis based on predefined parameters in the form of BER (Bit Error Rate), Link Power Budget, and Rise Time Budget that meet the optical network with the standard of PT. Telkom. The results of the BER value has fulfilled the minimum BER value specified for fiber optic is 10-9 and for parameter Q – Factor obtained value 9,32288 so that has been meets the standard because it shows values above 6
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Hu, Xintian, Liqian Wang, Zhiguo Zhang, and Xue Chen. "Heavy Traffic Feasible Hybrid Intracycle and Cyclic Sleep for Power Saving in 10G-EPON." Scientific World Journal 2014 (2014): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/497379.

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Energy consumption in optical access networks costs carriers substantial operational expense (OPEX) every year and is one of contributing factors for the global warming. To reduce energy consumption in the 10-gigabit Ethernet passive optical network (10G-EPON), a hybrid intracycle and cyclic sleep mechanism is proposed in this paper. Under heavy traffic load, optical network units (ONUs) can utilize short idle slots within each scheduling cycle to enter intracycle sleep without postponing data transmission. In this way, energy conservation is achieved even under heavy traffic load with quality of service (QoS) guarantee. Under light traffic load, ONUs perform long cyclic sleep for several scheduling cycles. The adoption of cyclic sleep instead of intracycle sleep under light traffic load can reduce unnecessary frequent transitions between sleep and full active work caused by using intracycle sleep. Further, the Markov chain of the proposed mechanism is established. The performances of the proposed mechanism and existing approaches are analyzed quantitatively based on the chain. For the proposed mechanism, power saving ability with QoS guarantee even under heavy traffic and better power saving performance than existing approaches are verified by the quantitative analysis. Moreover, simulations validate the above conclusions based on the chain.
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Lee, Youngsuk, Dongsoo Lee, Hark Yoo, Youngsun Kim, and Younghan Kim. "Fast management of ONUs based on broadcast control channel for a 10-gigabit-capable passive optical network (XG-PON) system." Journal of Communications and Networks 15, no. 5 (2013): 538–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jcn.2013.000093.

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Brewka, Lukasz, Anders Gavler, Henrik Wessing, and Lars Dittmann. "Including 10-Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Network under End-to-End Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching Provisioned Quality of Service." Fiber and Integrated Optics 31, no. 2 (2012): 133–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01468030.2012.659330.

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Estevez-Mendoza, Yhon Edinson, Byron Medina-Delgado, and Luis Leonardo Camargo-Ariza. "Automodulación de fase en redes ópticas pasivas de próxima generación, utilizando modulación por desplazamiento cuaternario de fase." Respuestas 22, no. 1 (2017): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.22463/0122820x.818.

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Antecedentes: la información en un canal de fibra óptica sufre distorsiones debido a la aparición de efectos lineales y no lineales, restringiendo la velocidad de transmisión. En este documento se analiza el error no lineal denominado automodulación de fase (SPM),el cual genera un desfase en los pulsos trasmitidos, ocasionando errores de bits en la comunicación. Objetivo: el proyecto está orientado a evaluar el comportamiento del error no lineal SPM en una comunicación monocanal de fibra óptica utilizando Matlab. Métodos: su desarrollo parte del modelado matemático del error SPM, para ser codificado en Matlab y evaluar su desempeño en el canal para condiciones específicas. Para realizar las simulaciones se implementó un canal de comunicaciones en fibra óptica, teniendo en cuenta los parámetros que rigen las redes XGPON o 10GPON que son la siguiente generación de Red Óptica Pasiva con Capacidad de Gigabit (GPON). Para simular el canal de fibra óptica se definieron las distancias de 20, 40 y 60 km, y las potencias de 4, 10 y 20 mW, con velocidades de transmisión de 10 Gbps, en las longitudes de onda de 1550 y 1310 nm, usando la modulación QPSK. Los parámetros para desarrollar la simulación consideraron las recomendaciones de la Unión Internacional de Telecomunicaciones (ITU). Resultados: mediante un análisis gráfico se identificaron los parámetros que afectan el error SPM, como la potencia, el área efectiva, la distancia y el tipo de fibra, entre otros. Conclusión: el error SPM por sí solo no es perjudicial para las redes XGPON en la modulación QPSK, considerando que el máximo desfase obtenido en el proyecto fue de 28.8°, siempre y cuando se tengan en cuenta la potencia, la distancia y los tipos de fibra, de acuerdo con las recomendaciones de la ITU (G652, G987, G691 y G957). Palabras clave: Automodulación de fase, fibra óptica monomodo estándar, modulación por desplazamiento cuaternario de fase, red óptica pasiva con capacidad de gigabit.AbstractBackground: the information transmitted by optical fiber channels is distorted due to the appearance of linear and nonlinear effects, which restrict the transmission rate, this paper analyzes the nonlinear error selfphase modulation (SPM) Objective: the project aims to evaluate the behavior of nonlinear error SPM in a single channel fiber optic communication using Matlab. Methods: development of the mathematical modeling of error SPM to be coded in Matlab and evaluate their performance in the channel for specific conditions. To perform simulations a communications channel is implemented in fiber optics taking into account the parameters governing XGPON or 10GPON networks or which are the next generation of Gigabit Passive Optical Network (GPON). To perform simulations three distances 20, 40 and 60 km, and three power values of 4, 10 and 20 mW were defined, with transmission speeds of 10 Gbps wavelengths 1550 and 1310 nm, respectively; using QPSK modulation. The parameters to simulate were defined taking into account the recommendations of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). Results: using a graphical analysis we identified the parameters that affect the error SPM, such as potency, the effective area, the distance, the fiber type, among others. Conclusion: the error SPM alone is not harmful to the GPON networks in QPSK modulation, considering that the maximum phase shift obtained in the project was 28.8°, provided that the power, the distance and the types of fiber are taken into account according to the recommendations of the ITU (G652, G987, G691 y G957).Keywords: Gigabit passive optical network, quaternary phase shift keying, self phase modulation, standar singlemode fiber.
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Ikhwan, Nurul, Hani Rubiani, Noerlaelly Barorroh Taufik Abdul Ghofur, and Yang Zhu. "Fiber to The Home (FTTH) Network Design Using Gigabit Passive Optical Network (GPON) Technology Using Link Power Budget and Rise Time Budget Analysis in Cibeber Village Tasikmalaya." International Journal of Quantitative Research and Modeling 4, no. 1 (2023): 30–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.46336/ijqrm.v4i1.400.

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Fiber optic is a transmission medium that can transmit information with large capacity. One of the developments in local fiber access networks is FTTH (Fiber to The Home). The construction of the FTTH network uses Gigabit Passive Optical Network (GPON) technology so that it can provide broadband services to customers with a wider range. This research was studied by designing FTTH based on GPON technology in Cibeber Village, Manonjaya District. The existing condition of the FTTH network in Cibeber Village is that there are 2 Optical Distribution Points (ODP) for 20 customers with each ODP having 10 subscribers. From the results of the location survey by measuring the distance to each customer, the furthest distance to the customer for the two ODPs was obtained, so that 2 new ODPs were needed for the design. From the design of the new optical network infrastructure, it has been analyzed using the link power budget and rise time budget method based on the customer with the farthest distance before the addition of ODP has a Power Receive sensitivity of -16.631 dBm to -15.631 dBm on the uplink and -16.644 dBm to -15.574 dBm on the downlink, these results are in accordance with the expected standard, which ranges from -8 dBm to -27 dBm. In calculating the value of the rise time budget for customers after the addition of ODP, it has a value of 0.2044 ns to 0.2039 ns on the uplink and 0.2188 ns to 0.21574 ns on the downlink. This value is still below the standard time limit set by PT. Telkom Indonesia 0.56 ns for uplink and 0.292 ns for downlink. So based on this the results of the design are feasible to implement.
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Aulia, Siska, Silvia Fitri, and Aprinal Adila Asril. "PERANCANGAN DAN PENGUKURAN PERFORMANSI JARINGAN FIBER TO THE HOME DENGAN TEKNOLOGI GIGABIT PASSIVE OPTICAL NETWORK MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI OPTISYSTEM DI KELURAHAN SURAU GADANG." JURNAL AMPLIFIER : JURNAL ILMIAH BIDANG TEKNIK ELEKTRO DAN KOMPUTER 11, no. 2 (2021): 22–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.33369/jamplifier.v11i2.19079.

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Pada tugas akhir ini dirancang suatu jaringan Fiber To The Home ( FTTH) di Kelurahan Surau Gadang yang mana daerah tersebut dilakukan perancangan dan pengukuran performasi jaringan dimana standar yang digunakan sesuai dengan PT. ICON+. Tata cara yang digunakan dalam perancangan ini ialah penen- tuan posisi, pengumpulan informasi, serta perancangan memakai aplikasi Google Earth serta OptiSystem. Hasil dari perbandingan antara pengukuran OptiSystem dan pengukuran di lapangan didapatkan hasil redaman yang berbeda, dimana hasil pengukuran pada OptiSystem pelanggan dengan jarak terjauh menghasilkan daya terima sebesar -18.277 dBm sedangkan untuk pengukuran di lapangan pelanggan dengan jarak terjauh menghasilkan daya terima sebesar -18.52 dBm. Parameter Rise Time Budget didapatkan dari perhitungan ialah 0. 029 ns yang sudah memenuhi stndar kelayakan ialah tidak lebih dari 0. 219 ns sedangkan nilai Bit Error Rate pada simulasi ialah 8.11464 x 10-33 yang sudah memenuhi standar kelayakan ialah tidak lebih dari 10-9. Nilai Signal To Noise Ratio (SNR) merupakan 50.044831 dB yang pula penuhi standar minimal SNR ialah 21.5 dB. Dari hasil perhi- tungan serta hasil simulasi didapatkan nilai-nilai yang masih memenuhi standar kelayakan jaringan Fiber To The Home sehingga rancangan layak buat diimplementasikan.
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Hambali, Akhmad, and Brian Pamukti. "Bidirectional Network in Hybrid Coarse Wavelength Division Multiplexing/Time Division Multiplexing (CWDM/TDM) on NG-PON2 for 40 Gbps." Jurnal Elektronika dan Telekomunikasi 19, no. 1 (2019): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/jet.v19.13-19.

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In this research, we propose hybrid Coarse Wavelength Division Multiplexing/Time Division Multiplexing (CWDM/TDM)-Passive Optical Networks (PON) scheme for optimizing the new technology of Gigabit-PON (GPON) called Next Generation-PON Stage 2 (NG-PON2). The simulation of using this scheme proved that Q-Factor increase and Bit Error Rate (BER) decreased, significantly. We use CWDM scheme for downstream while TDM is used for upstream, and we assimilate both of them with new configuration in bidirectional cable setting. CWDM is used due to low nonlinearity effect like Kerr effects. It has the same working principle based on (Time Wavelength Division Multiplexing-PON) TWDM-PON by differentiating the use of wavelength, it can be easily implemented on existing PON technology, and can be used in single-mode optical fiber (SMF) with greater bandwidth and much cheaper operational costs. From the calculations and simulations, it can be analyzed that the network Hybrid of CWDM / TDM-PON able to work on bit rate of 40/10 Gbps on the number of users 32, 64, and 128, with Q-Factor value is above 6 equal to International Telecommunication Union of Telecommunication (ITU-T) standard. The number of users 32 with two cable lengths of 10 and 20 km have value of Q-Factor 25.960 and 14.815 respectively, while64 users with the same cable length have Q-Factor value of 15.808 and 13.046 respectively. In addition, 128 users with the same cable length have BER value of 17.778 and 12.944 respectively.
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Wang, Bi-Xiao, Shi-Biao Tang, Yingqiu Mao, et al. "Practical quantum access network over a 10 Gbit/s Ethernet passive optical network." Optics Express 29, no. 23 (2021): 38582. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.442785.

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Sarigiannidis, Panagiotis, Malamati Louta, Georgios Papadimitriou, and Michael Theologou. "Analysing the optical network unit power consumption in the 10 GB‐capable passive optical network systems." IET Networks 5, no. 3 (2016): 71–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-net.2015.0087.

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Rahman, Muhammad Towfiqur, Roni Ahmed, Md Kamal Hossain, et al. "Assessment of WDM Based RoF Passive Optical Network." Saudi Journal of Engineering and Technology 7, no. 6 (2022): 290–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sjet.2022.v07i06.003.

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In this research, alternative Raman amplifier configuration were used in a wavelength division multiplexing (WDM)-passive optcal network (PON) system to investigate their effects on channel capacity and signal quality. Because of its scalability, energy efficiency, high capacity, low cost, and flexibility of data transfer ability, various Raman configurations are applied in different position to measure the output power. We used various techniques to evaluate the system performance such as varying the length of an optical fiber from 10 to 100 kms, number of users by increasing 8 to 16 channels. Various channel spacings are utilized in an 8 and 16 channels WDM system to calculate the system's bit error rate (BER) and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Another key concern is the high data rate and to achieve the maximum transmission speed. We get the maximum data rate of 128 Gb/s by 8 channels and 192 Gb/s by 16 channels. The maximum BER was 10-9and noise level was -6.35 dBm associated with the distance which was 70 kilometers long fiber channel. Finally, maximum data rate and its related eye diagrams was evaluated.
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Usman, M., M. Zafrullah, and M. F. Awan. "Performance Comparison of a WDM PON with TDM PON At 10 GBPS." Nucleus 51, no. 3 (2014): 369–72. https://doi.org/10.71330/thenucleus.2014.692.

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Recent developments in optical technologies have realized wavelength division multiplexed passive optical network (WDM PON) as a promising and a cost-effective solution for the next generation networks. Due to the intrinsic optical transparency and extremely high transmission capacity, WDM PON is considered more future oriented than conventional TDM PON. In this paper we compare an eight channel WDM PON with an eight channel TDM PON, both operating at 10 Gbps data rate. Network parameters like input laser power, optical fiber length and optical amplifier gain are varied and their impact on performance parameters i.e. Q-factor, BER, OSNR, Eye opening and Extinction ratio penalty is recorded. Results reveal that WDM PON exhibits superior performance than TDM PON in each case.
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Ujang, Febrizal, Anhar, Erwin Hamonangan, et al. "ANALISIS KINERJA JARINGAN FIBER TO THE HOME (FTTH) PADA KAWASAN JALAN BANGAU SAKTI (PANAM-PEKANBARU)." TEKTRIKA - Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Telekomunikasi, Kendali, Komputer, Elektrik, dan Elektronika 9, no. 1 (2025): 9–16. https://doi.org/10.25124/tektrika.v9i1.6970.

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Serat optik merupakan media transmisi yang dapat menyalurkan informasi dengan kapasitas besar dan teknologinya tersebut disebut dengan Jaringan Lokal Akses Fiber (JARLOKAF). Salah satu perkembangan jarlokaf yaitu Fiber To The Home (FTTH). Peletakan provider yang akurat pada titik koordinat menjadi subtansi pada kinerja yang akan dilakukan. Demi meningkatkan pelayanan hubungan pada setiap pengguna jaringan komunikasi dengan sebaik baiknya. Pada jurnal ini, kami mengambil penyebaran penyedia jaringan pada jalan bangau sakti daerah panam. Dengan bertambahnya penduduk di suatu daerah maka pengguna internet jaringan juga semakin bertambah, maka analisis kinerja terhadap layanan menentukan perkembangan dengan pertambahan ODP (Optical Distribution Point) sekaligus kualitas yang diharapkan yang tersebar pada kawasan tranmisi. Jalan bangau sakti dengan luas 2,700 M2 memuat 11 ODP dengan jarak yang berbeda beda. Setiap ODP yang yang tertanam tersebut maka mendapat delapan pengguna jaringan dengan kualitas terbaik. Per tanggal 10 desember 2023, terdapat dua penyedia layanan jasa internet. Yaitu Iconnect, dan Telekomunikasi seluler (Telkomsel). Hasil simulasi menggunakan software Optisystem menunjukkan bahwa Pada pengujian sampel 8 pelanggan didapat nilai BER terkecil dan terbesar, yaitu 2.69862e-022 dan 1.35642e-015. Nilai tersebut memenuhi syarat kelayakan tidak melebihi 10-9. Nilai minimum untuk Q-factor ialah 6 dan pada simulasi FTTH ini nilai Q-factor berkisar di angka 8 dan 9 atau dalam artian memenuhi standar FTTH. Hasil penelitian ini layak karena berada diatas nilai yang distandarkan pada jaringan FTTH dengan teknologi Gigabit Passive Optical Network (GPON).
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Aulia, Hilmi Zaky, and Iwa Garniwa. "Analysis of ICONNET Fiber Optic Network Improvement in Cluster Rayon Panam at Strategic Business Unit Central Sumatra PT PLN ICON PLUS." Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Kejuruan 6, no. 2 (2023): 149–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jptk.v6i2.33723.

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Optical fiber is a telecommunications transmission medium that has a large bandwidth and bit rate so that it can meet the needs of today's data services with great reliability and efficiency. Optical fiber applications continue to be broad and have included seabed networks, terrestrial networks, metropolitan and regional scope networks, and small-scale networks. Optical fiber communication systems have 2 factors that affect the quality of network performance, namely internal aspects and external aspects. These internal and external aspects can degrade the performance quality of the optical fiber used and can cause attenuation and other transmission losses. As an effort to prevent sudden and significant deterioration in the quality of a network, it is necessary to try regular maintenance activities such as scheduled fiber optic cable network service quality measurements. These maintenance activities can help ensure network capacity increase decisions. One of the quality of service parameters that is often measured is transmission attenuation and received signal energy (received power). This research examines increasing the bandwidth capacity of PT PLN ICON PLUS in the Central Sumatra region during a network anomaly, namely a slow internet connection in the Rayon Panam Cluster. The sample taken from one of the customers shows the results of measuring the internet speed of 4-5 Mbps only, while the service taken is 10 Mbps. The results of checking on the up-link side to OLT Rayon Panam found that the data output was close to its capacity, which was 940,919,000 bits/sec or 0.9 Gb/sec. Increasing bandwidth capacity is done by moving the OLT port on the up-link side from the gigabit ethernet port to the tengigabit ethernet port, then replacing the SR type SFP with SFP ER and adding fiber optic attenuators so that the speed test results on the customer side have returned to their original appearance., 10 Mbps.
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Wu, Di Ying, Fan Bo Meng, Ran Li, Rong Sheng Liu, and Fan Wu. "Passive Optical Network System Performance Analysis Using a 10 Gbit/s DML." Applied Mechanics and Materials 635-637 (September 2014): 1094–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.635-637.1094.

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As a promising technology for broadband communication, Passive Optical Network (PON) has been deployed to support the communication in smart grid system. This paper theoretically analyzes the influences on Directly Modulated Laser (DML)-based PON system performance including Bit Error Rate (BER) and power budget. First, we establish the DML-based PON system model, and then the system performances are simulated under different linewidth enhancement factor, received optical power and fiber length. Simulation results show the increase in received optical power to maintain a given BER due to fiber nonlinearities. This research provides a theoretical guidance on the PON system design.
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Salleh, M. S., A. S. M. Supa'at, S. M. Idrus, Z. M. Yusof, and S. Yaakob. "Flexible 16 $\times$ 10-Gb/s All-Optical Broadcast and Multicast TWDM Passive Optical Network." IEEE Photonics Journal 7, no. 4 (2015): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jphot.2015.2456058.

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Liu, Ji Hong, Yan Ping Ma, Shao Rui Ren, Yang Yang, and Bin Zhang. "Long Reach 10-Gbps WDM-PON Based on Carrier Distribution and Coherent Detection for Upstream Transmission." Advanced Materials Research 989-994 (July 2014): 3806–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.989-994.3806.

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The wavelength division multiplexing passive optical network (WDM-PON) incorporated with colorless optical network units (ONUs) and centralized light source is the most promising approach for next generation PON. A cost-effective architecture utilizing coherent detection for upstream (US) signal is proposed to enlarge the reach of such WDM-PON systems. Simulation results show that a symmetric 10-Gbps WDM-PON with 80km error-free transmission is realized without using any optical amplifiers.
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Ichino, Haruhiko, Kazuhiko Terada, Kenji Kawai, et al. "ENHANCED NETWORK SIGNALING FOR 10 GIGABIT ETHERNET TO ACHIEVE A LAN-WAN SEAMLESS INTERFACE AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN THE PHY-LSI/TRANSCEIVER MODULE." International Journal of High Speed Electronics and Systems 15, no. 03 (2005): 667–704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129156405003387.

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This paper describes Inter-frame Ling Signaling (ILS) protocol technology and its implementation in a 10-Gigabit Ethernet (10GbE) physical layer (PHY) LSI and optical transceiver module. The ILS can realize SDH/SONET-compatible operations, administration, maintenance, and provisioning (OAM&P) functions for PHY of 10GbE networks by inserting OAM&P information in the inter-frame gap periods. The coding features include 10GbE PHY upper compatibility, error detection capability, and disparity neutral characteristics. The 10GbE PHY LSI with the ILS function was fabricated using 0.18-um SOI CMOS technology to achieve high-speed and low-power performance. The main features of the high-speed circuit design are an inductive-load buffer, high-speed clock and data recovery (CDR), and pre-emphasis/equalizer circuits. The LSI function meets IEEE 802.3ae specifications with the very low-power consumption of about 1.2W. An XENPAK transceiver with ILS function using the LSI was also fabricated to make it easy to implement the ILS function in optical transport network systems such as WDM, OADM, OXC systems and L2/L3 switches. The key features of the module include a 1.3-um DFB laser module with highly reliable transmission performance and a small EML driver integrated module. ILS protocol operation is verified by experiment with XENPAK modules emulating the optical transport system.
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Chen, Xin Rui, and Guang Yong Chu. "10 Gb/s Bidirectional Transmission with an Optimized SOA and a SOA-EAM Based ONU." Applied Sciences 10, no. 24 (2020): 8960. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10248960.

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We investigated the application of a semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) and an SOA electro-absorption modulator (SOA-EAM) as attractive, low-cost solutions in passive optical networks (PONs). The main characteristics of an SOA with optimal performance for phase and amplitude modulation were tested. Additionally, a 10 Gb/s bidirectional transmission with an optical network unit (ONU) transmitter integrated with a distributed feedback (DFB) laser, electro-absorption modulator (EAM), and SOA was designed. The upstream (US) and downstream (DS) receiver sensitivities at the forward error correction (FEC) level reached −29.5 dBm and −33.5 dBm for back-to-back (BtB) fiber and −28.9 dBm and −33.1 dBm for 20 km fiber. For multichannel transmission, the US receiver sensitivities reached −28.8 dBm and −28.2 dBm for BtB and 20 km fibers, and the DS receiver sensitivities reached −33 dBm and −32.6 dBm for BtB and 20 km fibers, respectively.
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Heo, Young Soon, Hyoung-Jun Park, Hyun Seo Kang, and Kwon-Seob Lim. "1/10 Gb/s single transistor-outline-CAN bidirectional optical subassembly for a passive optical network." Optical Engineering 52, no. 1 (2013): 010501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.oe.52.1.010501.

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Armel, Bimogo Joseph, Essiben Dikoundou Jean-Francois, and Ihonock Eyembe Luc. "Comparative evaluation of optical amplifiers in passive optical access networks." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 27, no. 3 (2022): 1452. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v27.i3.pp1452-1461.

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In this paper, the parameters of optical amplifiers are evaluated using numerical methods with the Optisystem software. The main objective of this evaluation is the implementation of an optical telecommunication architecture, able to push back the current limits, due to a more and more restricted bandwidth following a demand which does not stop growing. We start from a study of the classical architecture of an optical telecommunication network with an external modulation provided by the mach zehnder modulator, the non return to zero (NRZ) coding, a pseudo random bit generator and a continuous wave (CW) laser diode of frequency 193.1 THz. The results obtained show a transmission possibility at 30.8 dBm and an output power of 25 dBm (316 mW) with an electrical rate signal to noise (SNR) and optical rate signal to noise (OSNR) beyond 34 dBm. The successive integration of the different amplifiers will improve these results with a gain of more than 10 dBm and also provide a better signal quality.
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Armel, Bimogo Joseph, Essiben Dikoundou Jean-Francois, and Ihonock Eyembe Luc. "Comparative evaluation of optical amplifiers in passive optical access networks." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 27, no. 3 (2022): 1452–61. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v27.i3.pp1452-1461.

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In this paper, the parameters of optical amplifiers are evaluated using numerical methods with the Optisystem software. The main objective of this evaluation is the implementation of an optical telecommunication architecture, able to push back the current limits, due to a more and more restricted bandwidth following a demand which does not stop growing. We start from a study of the classical architecture of an optical telecommunication network with an external modulation provided by the mach zehnder modulator, the non return to zero (NRZ) coding, a pseudo random bit generator and a continuous wave (CW) laser diode of frequency 193.1 THz. The results obtained show a transmission possibility at 30.8 dBm and an output power of 25 dBm (316 mW) with an electrical rate signal to noise (SNR) and optical rate signal to noise (OSNR) beyond 34 dBm. The successive integration of the different amplifiers will improve these results with a gain of more than 10 dBm and also provide a better signal quality.
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M., Deepak. "A Study of Secured Enabled Passive Optical Network enabling RoF." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 9, no. 1 (2018): 43–48. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v9.i1.pp43-48.

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Innovation is an incorporation of radio sign in optical fiber transmission inside of system foundations that are thought to be financially savvy, pragmatic and moderately adaptable framework setup for whole deal transport remote signs. This venture proposes a Next era PON construction modeling backings RoF and OFDMA signal coordination without WDM lasers, and exhibit that 10-Gb/s OFDMA and three RF signals at 2.1GHz are transmitted more than 20km SMF in a 32-ONU in both upstream and downstream bearing. A security control unit and an optical switch are utilized associating four Optical Line Terminations (OLTs) with everyone serving just 32 Optical Network Units (ONUs). Insurance control unit gathers data of ONUs served by each OLT, and when an OLT falls flat, it will educate an active OLT to help its unique ONUs together with the burden served by the fizzled OLT.
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Deepak, M. "A Study of Secured Enabled Passive Optical Network Enabling RoF." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 9, no. 1 (2018): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v9.i1.pp43-48.

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<p>Innovation is an incorporation of radio sign in optical fiber transmission inside of system foundations that are thought to be financially savvy, pragmatic and moderately adaptable framework setup for whole deal transport remote signs. This venture proposes a Next era PON construction modeling backings RoF and OFDMA signal coordination without WDM lasers, and exhibit that 10-Gb/s OFDMA and three RF signals at 2.1GHz are transmitted more than 20km SMF in a 32-ONU in both upstream and downstream bearing. A security control unit and an optical switch are utilized associating four Optical Line Terminations (OLTs) with everyone serving just 32 Optical Network Units (ONUs). Insurance control unit gathers data of ONUs served by each OLT, and when an OLT falls flat, it will educate an active OLT to help its unique ONUs together with the burden served by the fizzled OLT.</p>
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Hantoro, Gunadi Dwi, Purnomo S. Priambodo, and Gunawan Wibisono. "Analysis of GPON capacity by hybrid splitting-ratio base on customer segmentation for Indonesian market during the Covid-19 pandemic." EUREKA: Physics and Engineering, no. 4 (July 30, 2022): 152–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.21303/2461-4262.2022.002054.

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During the Covid-19 pandemic, the impact on internet demand is very high throughout the world. In Indonesia, through a survey conducted, broadband users recorded 175 million people or equivalent to 64 % of the population. Based on field observations, the Passive Optical Network (PON) port utility in the Optical Line Terminal (OLT) is presently below 75 %, as opposed to the initial value, which was more than 95 % [1]. Furthermore, it was also found that more than 80 % of IndiHome customers use a maximum bandwidth of 20 Mbps with majority using 10 Mbps, which is very ineffective, especially related to network capacity. Generally, passive Optical Distribution Network (ODN) devices are not optimally used, therefore this research aims to determine the optimization level of the FTTH network by maximizing the available infrastructure capacity. This process was carried out by increasing the associate ratio of 1:32 to 1:64 while taking into account the Optical Line Terminal (OLT) capacity factor and the standard link budget with schemas A, B and C used to obtain adequate efficiency. Scheme A consists of a 1:2 passive splitter in the Optical Distribution Cabinet (ODC) & 1:32 at the Optical Distribution Point (ODP). Scheme B consists of a 1:4 (ODC) & 1:16 (ODP) passive splitter, while scheme C consists of a 1:8 (ODC) & 1:8 (ODP) passive splitter intended for the use of different customer area types. The result showed an increase in network capacity from 32 to 64 per PON port while taking into account the technical quality of the Link Budget. In conclusion, to ensure this solution functions properly, both simulation and direct measurement tests are carried out using the existing network
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45

Hantoro, Gunadi Dwi, Purnomo S. Priambodo, and Gunawan Wibisono. "Analysis of GPON capacity by hybrid splitting-ratio base on customer segmentation for Indonesian market during the Covid-19 pandemic." EUREKA: Physics and Engineering, no. 4 (July 30, 2022): 152–69. https://doi.org/10.21303/2461-4262.2022.002054.

Full text
Abstract:
During the Covid-19 pandemic, the impact on internet demand is very high throughout the world. In Indonesia, through a survey conducted, broadband users recorded 175 million people or equivalent to 64 % of the population. Based on field observations, the Passive Optical Network (PON) port utility in the Optical Line Terminal (OLT) is presently below 75 %, as opposed to the initial value, which was more than 95 % [1]. Furthermore, it was also found that more than 80 % of IndiHome customers use a maximum bandwidth of 20 Mbps with majority using 10 Mbps, which is very ineffective, especially related to network capacity. Generally, passive Optical Distribution Network (ODN) devices are not optimally used, therefore this research aims to determine the optimization level of the FTTH network by maximizing the available infrastructure capacity. This process was carried out by increasing the associate ratio of 1:32 to 1:64 while taking into account the Optical Line Terminal (OLT) capacity factor and the standard link budget with schemas A, B and C used to obtain adequate efficiency. Scheme A consists of a 1:2 passive splitter in the Optical Distribution Cabinet (ODC) & 1:32 at the Optical Distribution Point (ODP). Scheme B consists of a 1:4 (ODC) & 1:16 (ODP) passive splitter, while scheme C consists of a 1:8 (ODC) & 1:8 (ODP) passive splitter intended for the use of different customer area types. The result showed an increase in network capacity from 32 to 64 per PON port while taking into account the technical quality of the Link Budget. In conclusion, to ensure this solution functions properly, both simulation and direct measurement tests are carried out using the existing network
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46

Dias, Leonardo Pereira, Alex Ferreira Dos Santos, Helder Alves Pereira, et al. "Evolutionary Strategy for Practical Design of Passive Optical Networks." Photonics 9, no. 5 (2022): 278. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/photonics9050278.

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Passive optical networks (PONs) are an important and interesting technology for broadband access as a result of the growing demand for bandwidth over the past 10 years. An arduous and complex step in the design of such networks involves determining the placement of equipment, optical fiber cables and several other parameters relevant to the proper functioning of the network. In this paper, we propose an evolutionary strategy to optimize the infrastructure design of PONs by using genetic algorithm technique. This meta-heuristic is capable of elaborating fast, automatic and efficient solutions for the design and planning of PONs. Our proposal has been developed using real maps, aiming to minimize deployment costs and time spent to carry out PON projects, achieving pre-defined quality criteria. We considered, in our simulations, two scenarios (non-dense and dense), four possible topologies and two regions of interest. The non-dense consists of a scenario in which subscribers are distributed in a dispersed manner in the region of interest. The dense has a considerably higher number of subscribers distributed in a very close way to each other. Based on the obtained results, the potential of our proposal is quite clear, as well as its relevance from a technical, economic, and commercial point of view.
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47

Wu, Bin, Hongxi Yin, Jie Qin, et al. "Design and implementation of flexible TWDM-PON with PtP WDM overlay based on WSS for next-generation optical access networks." Modern Physics Letters B 30, no. 25 (2016): 1650324. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217984916503243.

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Aiming at the increasing demand of the diversification services and flexible bandwidth allocation of the future access networks, a flexible passive optical network (PON) scheme combining time and wavelength division multiplexing (TWDM) with point-to-point wavelength division multiplexing (PtP WDM) overlay is proposed for the next-generation optical access networks in this paper. A novel software-defined optical distribution network (ODN) structure is designed based on wavelength selective switches (WSS), which can implement wavelength and bandwidth dynamical allocations and suits for the bursty traffic. The experimental results reveal that the TWDM-PON can provide 40 Gb/s downstream and 10 Gb/s upstream data transmission, while the PtP WDM-PON can support 10 GHz point-to-point dedicated bandwidth as the overlay complement system. The wavelengths of the TWDM-PON and PtP WDM-PON are allocated dynamically based on WSS, which verifies the feasibility of the proposed structure.
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48

Manchay, Nubia, Christian Tipantuña, Germán V. Arévalo, Berenice Arguero, and Carla Parra. "Analysis of Ultra-Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (UDWDM) in a Passive Optical Network (PON)." Enfoque UTE 15, no. 3 (2024): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.29019/enfoqueute.1049.

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Passive Optical Networks (PONs) are essential in optical communications to meet the increasing demand for network capacity and connected users, ensuring reliable and adaptable connections for data transmissions. These networks also simplify infrastructures and efficiently utilize energy by eliminating the need for active devices. In this context, Ultra- Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (UDWDM) is one of the most prominent solutions for data transmission. This technology uses the narrow separation between channels from 25GHz and even as small as 6.25GHz to increase the transmission capacity. This document analyzes the performance of UDWDM considering the transmission of three simultaneous channels in a PON network for which three different scenarios have been considered for the analysis with the following parameters: i) transmission speed from 10 Gbps to 17 Gbps, ii) the distance from 10 km to 20 km and iii) the separation between channels of 15GHz, 20GHz, and 25GHz. The performance metrics for the analyzed scenario are the bit error rate and the eye diagram. To ensure the reception of the transmitted channel, an analysis of raised cosine and Gauss filters is also discussed. Including these filters allows for verifying whether their use enhances the performance of the channels compared to transmission without a filter. This is crucial for understanding how filters can optimize the quality and reliability of data transmission in a PON, which is of great importance in environments where high efficiency and connection quality are required.
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49

Manchay, Nubia, Christian Tipantuña, Germán V. Arévalo, Berenice Arguero, and Carla Parra. "Analysis of Ultra-Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (UDWDM) in a Passive Optical Network (PON)." Enfoque UTE 15, no. 3 (2024): 1–17. https://doi.org/10.29019/enfoqueute.1049.

Full text
Abstract:
Passive Optical Networks (PONs) are essential in optical communications to meet the increasing demand for network capacity and connected users, ensuring reliable and adaptable connections for data transmissions. These networks also simplify infrastructures and efficiently utilize energy by eliminating the need for active devices. In this context, Ultra- Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (UDWDM) is one of the most prominent solutions for data transmission. This technology uses the narrow separation between channels from 25GHz and even as small as 6.25GHz to increase the transmission capacity. This document analyzes the performance of UDWDM considering the transmission of three simultaneous channels in a PON network for which three different scenarios have been considered for the analysis with the following parameters: i) transmission speed from 10 Gbps to 17 Gbps, ii) the distance from 10 km to 20 km and iii) the separation between channels of 15GHz, 20GHz, and 25GHz. The performance metrics for the analyzed scenario are the bit error rate and the eye diagram. To ensure the reception of the transmitted channel, an analysis of raised cosine and Gauss filters is also discussed. Including these filters allows for verifying whether their use enhances the performance of the channels compared to transmission without a filter. This is crucial for understanding how filters can optimize the quality and reliability of data transmission in a PON, which is of great importance in environments where high efficiency and connection quality are required.
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50

Salleh, M. S., A. S. M. Supa’at, S. M. Idrus, S. Yaakob та Z. M. Yusof. "Wavelength Tuning Free Transceiver Module in OLT Downstream Multicasting4λ × 10 Gb/s TWDM-PON System". Journal of Computer Networks and Communications 2014 (2014): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/483249.

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We propose a new architecture of dynamic time-wavelength division multiplexing-passive optical network (TWDM-PON) system that employs integrated all-optical packet routing (AOPR) module using4λ×10 Gbps downstream signal to support 20 km fiber transmission. This module has been designed to support high speed L2 aggregation and routing in the physical layer PON system by using multicasting cross-gain modulation (XGM) to route packet from any PON port to multiple PON links. Meanwhile, the fixed wavelength optical line terminal (OLT) transmitter with wavelength tuning free features has been designed to integrate with the semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) and passive arrayed waveguide grating (AWG). By implementing hybrid multicasting and multiplexing, the system has been able to support a PON system with full flexibility function for managing highly efficient dynamic bandwidth allocation to support the4λ×10 Gb/s TWDM-PON system used to connect 4 different PON links using fixed wavelength OLT transceivers with maximum 38 dB link loss.
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