Academic literature on the topic '10 percent aggregate crushing value test'

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Journal articles on the topic "10 percent aggregate crushing value test"

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Winsley, J. Bright Brabin, and M. Muthukannan. "A Preliminary Study on the Physical Properties of an Alternative Coarse Aggregate Made with Red Soil and Fly Ash." Open Construction and Building Technology Journal 12, no. 1 (2018): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874836801812010001.

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Background and Objective: The demand for course aggregate is increasing every day. Natural aggregate used for ordinary concrete is obtained by quarrying, which cause serious environmental issues. An alternate course aggregate is needed for sustainable development. The objective of this research is to produce an alternative course aggregate in combination with soil available locally near site along with fly ash, to test its properties to make it fit for concrete. Method: An alternative coarse aggregate is produced from red soil and fly ash mixed at various ratios, 100:0, 90:10, 80:20, 70:30, 60:40, 50:50, fresh aggregate granules of different sizes less than 10mm is prepared using hand press, the aggregates were sundried in shade for 24hours, oven dried at 110°C, burned in Muffle furnace at temperature of 950°C and cooled gradually to reach room temperature. After the production, the specific gravity, bulk density, water absorption, Impact and aggregate crushing of the aggregates were tested. Result: Test results showed that aggregates produced are of lesser specific gravity, density with relatively appreciable impact value and crushing value. Conclusion: The test results show that the aggregates produced can be used in construction as replacement for natural aggregates.
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Seyfe, M., and A. Geremew. "POTENTIAL USE OF CINDER GRAVEL AS AN ALTERNATIVE BASE COURSE MATERIAL THROUGH BLENDING WITH CRUSHED STONE AGGREGATE AND CEMENT TREATMENT." Journal of Civil Engineering, Science and Technology 10, no. 2 (2019): 101–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.33736/jcest.1465.2019.

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Cinder gravels are pyroclastic materials associated with recent volcanic activity which occur in characteristically straight sided cone shaped hills. The aim of this study was to use this marginal material which is abundantly available in many parts of Ethiopia by modifying their properties through mechanical blending and chemical stabilization. Results of physical and mechanical test conducted on cinder gravel samples prove their marginality to be used as base course materials especially for highly trafficked roads. An experimental investigation were carried by blending cinder gravels with conventional crushed stone bases course material, Crushed Stone Aggregate (CSA), in proportions of cinder/ Crushed Stone Aggregate (CSA) (10/90, 20/80, 30/70, 40/60 and 50/50) and treating with 6. 8 and 10% of cement. According to results of sieve analysis, Aggregate crushing value (ACV), flakiness index and California Bearing Ratio (CBR), 30% of Crushed Stone Aggregate (CSA) can be replaced by cinder gravels for use as Fresh, crushed rock (GB1) material and for cement treated cinder gravels adding 6% and 8% cement make them suitable for use as Stabilized base course (CB2) and (CB1) base course materials respectively, referring to their 14 day compressive strength as determined by Unified compressive strength test(UCS) test.
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Cui Ming, Ng, Ramadhansyah Putra Jaya, and Haryati Awang. "The Influence of Eggshell as Coarse Aggregate Replacement in Hot Mix Asphalt." CONSTRUCTION 1, no. 1 (2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.15282/construction.v1i1.6180.

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Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) is the most commonly used in Malaysia for highways, interstates and roads due to its flexibility, economical, strong and provide safe riding quality for road users. Over the years, the increase of damage on pavement roads in Malaysia has become a severe issue although the road did not achieve its design life. Hence, to reduce damage and defect, an improvised road pavement structures is needed. Various studies have been conducted to identify the new materials that can be used as a replacement in hot mix asphalt. In this research, the purpose is to evaluate the performance of eggshell as coarse aggregate replacement in hot mix asphalt. The gradation for aggregate used in this mixture is AC14. The weight for total mixing of the aggregates used is 1200g while the grade for bitumen is 60/70. The samples were mixed with eggshell in the various percentages of 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% by total weight of aggregate size 5mm. The laboratory tests carried out to determine the properties of aggregates included, aggregate impact value and aggregate crushing value. Besides, penetration and softening point were also performed to determine the properties of bitumen. Several types of test were conducted towards the samples, which are Marshall Test, Indirect Tensile Strength and Cantabro Test. The results exhibit that the conventional asphalt mixture is more effective than modified asphalt mixture. The replacement of eggshell as coarse aggregate was not enough improvement to the performance of asphalt pavement as the performance of conventional mixture is more stable than modified mixture.
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Ali, Rashid, and Roszilah Hamid. "Workability and Compressive Strength of Recycled Concrete Waste Aggregate Concrete." Applied Mechanics and Materials 754-755 (April 2015): 417–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.754-755.417.

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Concrete waste from construction site such as pile waste and tested concrete cubes waste is quite a problem for the contractor to dispose of. This waste is currently being buried or dumped illegally at a certain area, which lead to environmental pollution issue and waste of construction materials. In this study, concrete cubes waste from a concrete testing laboratory is crushed and recycled as natural coarse aggregate (NA) replacement (0% - control, 30% and 50% by mass) in grade 15, 25 and 40 concrete. The recycled concrete waste aggregate (RCWA) was tested for grading, specific gravity, percent absorption and impact and crushing (% crushed). For the fresh concrete mix, slump and compaction factor test were carried out. Concrete samples are wet cured and tested at 7 and 28 days for compressive strength. Results show that the workability of RCWA concrete reduce as the content of RCWA increase in the mix as the water absorption of RCWA is higher than the NA. The compressive strength of the RCWA concrete is acceptable at all RCWA replacement for grade 15 and 25 concrete with strengths higher than the design values of 15 and 25 MPa. For grade 40 concrete, the optimum RCWA replacement is at 30% and at 50% replacement, the compressive strength of the RCWA concrete is lower than the design value of 40 MPa. 50% replacement of NA with RCWA works well for grade 15 and 25 concrete, but for higher concrete grade (C40), the limiting value of replacement is 30%.
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Olugbenga, Oyedepo J. "Utilization of Industrial Waste Products in the Production of Asphalt Concrete for Road Construction." Slovak Journal of Civil Engineering 27, no. 4 (2019): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sjce-2019-0026.

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Abstract The utilization of industrial waste products to produce asphalt concrete for road construction was investigated. Aggregates were partially replaced with aluminum slag (AS) and crushed ceramic tiles (CCT) at 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50% by weight. Physical tests were performed on the aggregates, while a flash and fire point test as well as penetration tests were carried out on the bitumen. Similarly, Marshall stability tests were conducted on cylindrical specimens of the asphalt concrete. The average values of 18.88 and 30.69 obtained for the aggregate impact value (AIV) and aggregate crushing value (ACV) were satisfactory for road surfacing when compared with the specification. Marshall stability values of 10.84 KN, 4.27 KN, and 3.21 KN respectively were obtained with 30%, 20%, and 50% partial replacements with AS. The percentages were suitable for heavy, medium and light traffic when compared with the Marshall design criteria provided by the Asphalt Institute. The use of aluminum slag and crushed ceramic tile could reduce the large volume of industrial waste and the cost of pavement construction and maintenance.
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Lee, Seong-Hyeok, Dae-Wook Park, Hai Viet Vo, and Samer Dessouky. "Asphalt Mixture for the First Asphalt Concrete Directly Fastened Track in Korea." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2015 (2015): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/701940.

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The research has been initiated to develop the asphalt mixtures which are suitable for the surface of asphalt concrete directly fastened track (ADFT) system and evaluate the performance of the asphalt mixture. Three aggregate gradations which are upper (finer), medium, and below (coarser). The nominal maximum aggregate size of asphalt mixture was 10 mm. Asphalt mixture design was conducted at 3 percent air voids using Marshall mix design method. To make impermeable asphalt mixture surface, the laboratory permeability test was conducted for asphalt mixtures of three different aggregate gradations using asphalt mixture permeability tester. Moisture susceptibility test was conducted based on AASHTO T 283. The stripping percentage of asphalt mixtures was measured using a digital camera and analyzed based on image analysis techniques. Based on the limited research results, the finer aggregate gradation is the most suitable for asphalt mixture for ADFT system with the high TSR value and the low stripping percentage and permeable coefficient. Flow number and beam fatigue tests for finer aggregate asphalt mixture were conducted to characterize the performance of asphalt mixtures containing two modified asphalt binders: STE-10 which is styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS) polymer and ARMA which is Crum rubber modified asphalt. The performance tests indicate that the STE-10 shows the higher rutting life and fatigue life.
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Nazal, Hala Hamza, and Mohammed Qadir Ismael. "Evaluation the Moisture Susceptibility of Asphalt Mixtures Containing Demolished Concrete Waste Materials." Civil Engineering Journal 5, no. 4 (2019): 845–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.28991/cej-2019-03091293.

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The distress of moisture induced damage in flexible pavement received tremendous attention over the past decades. The harmful effects of this distress expand the deterioration of other known distresses such as rutting and fatigue cracking. This paper focused on the efficiency of using the waste material of demolished concrete to prepare asphalt mixtures that can withstand the effect of moisture in the pavement. For this purpose, different percentages of waste demolished concrete (0, 10, 20, 30, 50, 70 and 100) were embedded as a replacement for coarse aggregate to construct the base course. The optimum asphalt contents were determined depending on the Marshall method. Then after, two parameters were founded to evaluate the moisture susceptibility, namely: the tensile strength ratio (TSR) and the index of retained strength (IRS). To achieve this, the indirect tensile strength test and the compressive test were performed on different fabricated specimens. The results show that mixtures with a higher percentage of demolished concrete possess higher optimum asphalt content as this parameter increased from 3.9 % for control mixture to 4.5 % for mixture with coarse aggregate that fully replaced by demolished concrete. This work indicated that optimum percent of waste demolished concrete that can be utilized in the asphalt mixtures is 30 %, whereas this percent recorded higher value of increased increments for TSR and IRS by 10.6 % and 7.9 % respectively.
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Alkaissi, Zainab Ahmed, and Hassan Adnan. "Prediction Model of Elastic Modulus for Granular Road Bases." Sustainable Development Research (ISSN 2690-9898 e-ISSN 2690-9901) 2, no. 1 (2020): p35. http://dx.doi.org/10.30560/sdr.v2n1p35.

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The estimation of elastic modulus for road bases is the primary objective of this research which is implemented a significant role in transmitting the vertical loading to the pavement foundation layers. In this study, the effect of weathering conditions on the stiffness of base course is investigated and implied the durability test by subjecting the prepared samples to a different numbers of wet-dry cycles (0,2, 4, 6, 8 and 10). A conventional base materials of local natural gravel aggregate and treated base materials with recycled concrete aggregate RCA at different percentages (0%, 25%, 50% 75% and 100%) is adopted in this research.
 The elastic characteristics are estimated in terms of elastic modulus. Elastic modulus are estimated by passing the ultrasonic pulse velocity through the untreated and treated base materials laboratory specimens. This test can be used to study the elastic modulus properties of base materials. A multiple linear regression analysis is used for prediction the elastic modulus using the SPSS (software ver.21). Elastic Modulus (kPa) is the dependent variable whereas the independent variable are; No. of wet- dry cycle and Percent (%) of RCA stabilizer. The obtained results for elastic modulus (Es) of granular base material layer showed increasing in elastic modulus with percentage of RCA%., results revealed that the (Es) values reached a maximum value of (6927kPa) for 100%.
 For the OMC’s values increases due to the percentage increment of RCA in granular base material mixture, this increment in water contents is refer to high absorption capacity of the paste clinging to the RCA. On other side the dry density decrease gradually with adding percentage of (RCA) in granular base material mixture.
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Lee, Ming Gin, Yu Cheng Kan, Yeng Fong Shih, You Xiang Wang, and Ming Ju Lee. "Design and Build of a Remote Control Concrete Boat." Key Engineering Materials 847 (June 2020): 34–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.847.34.

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The oldest known concrete boat using steel wire mesh covered with sand and cement plaster was a dingy built by Joseph Louis Lambot Southern France in 1848. The boat was patented and featured in the 1855 World's Fair in France. In this study, the concrete boat using fiber wire mesh covered with cement, rice husk, silica fume, steel fiber, glass fiber wire, sand, water and superplasticizer was design and built in the material laboratory at Chaoyang University of Technology. The length, width, depth and thickness of the boat are about 60, 20, 10 and 1.5 cm respectively. The rice husk can absorb water ranging from 8% to 12% of unit weights, and the unit weight of rice husk is about 105 kg/m3. The use of rice husk in concrete at proportions ranging from 15 percent to 30 percent of aggregate (sand) has been discussed and the water cement ratio is 0.5. The rice husk concrete was found to be workable with a slump value of over 100mm. The incorporation of rice husk in concrete resulted in increase water demand and increased strength. Finally, the concrete boat succeeded to pass the floating waterproof qualifications and attend the remote control tests. The buoyancy is equal to 33.52 N and her waterline, where the hull of a boat meets the surface of the water, is approximately 6 cm. The remote control tests were held in 3 consecutive items, first item for speed tests, second item for maneuver tests, and third item for 30 minute field test remote control driving.
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10

Breytenbach, I. J., and H. G. Fourie. "The variability in commercial laboratory aggregate testing for road construction in South Africa." Journal of the South African Institution of Civil Engineering 63, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2309-8775/2021/v63n1a4.

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Simple data comparisons were undertaken using project data to illustrate the need for duplicate test analyses in road construction material investigations for hard rock aggregate sources. Test data was sourced from projects commissioned by the South African National Roads Agency SOC Limited (SANRAL). All test results except the polished stone value were reported by commercial geotechnical laboratories that are accredited with the South African National Accreditation System (SANAS). Only samples subjected to duplicate test analyses were used, as this method allows direct comparisons. The tests used for comparison included the polished stone value, wet and dry versions of the Aggregate Crushing Value test, wet and dry versions of the 10% Fines Aggregate Crushing Value test, the ethylene glycol-soaked version of the 10% Fines Aggregate Crushing Value test, and the water absorption test of both the fine (-5.00 mm) and coarse (+5.00 mm) material fractions. The results show that duplicate testing is firmly justified, as test results reported were often highly variable, despite all participating laboratories being SANAS-accredited and using standardised methods. Further consideration was then given to the additional cost of duplicate testing at project stage investigations compared to the cost implications of having erroneously reported materials failing in service or having good-quality materials rejected.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "10 percent aggregate crushing value test"

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Jessica, Stålheim. "Comparative study of established test methods for aggregate strength and durability of Archean rocks from Botswana." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-221250.

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ABSTRACT Comparative study of established test methods for aggregate strength and durabilityof Archean rocks from Botswana In the current situation, river sand is used for building of roads and as raw material forconcrete in Botswana. River sand is a finite resource and important to preserve as itacts as natural water purification, groundwater aquifer and protection against soil erosion.Mining of bedrock may be a good alternative to replace the river sand with crushed rock(aggregates) in concrete and as road materials.The main purpose of this thesis was to determine if the rock grain size can be usedas a parameter to indicate durability and rock strength. It was also of interest to find outif the grain size correlates with established technical analysis and strength test methods.This knowledge can be used as a prospecting tool when searching for new quarry sites inthe future.In this master’s thesis, rock samples from the Gaborone granite complex have beenanalysed to examine how established test methods and the mineral grain size correspondswith the rock strength. By comparing technical properties (Los Angeles (LA) value ,aggregate crushing value (ACV), aggregate impact value (AIV) and 10 percent fines aggregatecrushing test (10 % FACT)) with quantitative analysis (mineral grain size andmineral grain size distribution), it is possible to determine the mineral grain size correspondenceto rock strength. Generally the result show that more fine-grained granitesshow better technical properties than more coarse-grained granites. The calculated meangrain size show weak negative correlation to ACV value, and a positive correlation to LA-, AIV- and 10 % FACT values. Best correlation can be seen between mean grain size andLA values (R2= 0.61) and AIV values (R2= 0.58). Low mean grain size tend to give bettertechnical properties in form of lower LA- and AIV values. The cumulative distributioncurve show that a high concentration of very fine material or fine material tend to contributeto a lower LA value. The results indicate that equigranular rocks with low meangrain size contributes to good technical properties, but when it comes to uneven grainedrock more factors must be taken into account to estimate technical properties.
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