Dissertations / Theses: '100Gb'

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Antona, Jean-Christophe. "Nouveaux outils pour l'estimation de la qualité de transmission et l'optimisation de réseaux optiques modulés à 10, 40 et 100Gb/s." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00678415.

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Ces dernières décennies, la fibre optique est devenue le support privilégié pour le transport de données numériques entre villes, régions ou pays sur des distances allant de quelques kilomètres à une dizaine de milliers de kilomètres. Les systèmes de transmissions optiques de recherche aussi bien que commerciaux offrent aujourd'hui des capacités de transport multi-Terabit/s sur des distances de plus de 1000km pour répondre à l'augmentation vertigineuse du trafic de données, et sont basés sur l'utilisation en parallèle de canaux modulés à 10, 40 ou 100Gb/s. Pour autant, la conception efficace de systèmes de transmissions ou de réseaux optiques à capacité toujours plus grande et à coût maitrisé n'est pas chose aisée. En effet, cette activité requiert une très fine connaissance de l'interaction entre de multiples phénomènes physiques linéaires et non-linéaires et de leur impact sur la propagation de signaux optiques modulés. En outre, l'infrastructure d'un réseau optique terrestre est la plupart du temps très fortement hétérogène en raison de contraintes géographiques ou topologiques, ou encore en raison du poids très fort de la réutilisation d'infrastructures préexistantes. Enfin, lors de la construction d'un nouveau réseau ou la mise à niveau d'un réseau existant, cette étape de conception doit tenir compte du caractère partiel de la connaissance des paramètres physiques de l'infrastructure déployée. Pour maîtriser une telle complexité en un temps raisonnable et acquérir une vision globale du système, il est indispensable de s'appuyer sur des outils issus de la physique et de l'observation. Dans cette optique, ce manuscrit s'appuie sur des études menées entre 2000 et 2010 pour comprendre et quantifier l'accumulation des effets non-linéaires de type Kerr sur les systèmes de transmission modulés à 10, 40 et 100Gb/s. Nous introduisons ici de nouveaux outils permettant de prédire rapidement et avec précision la qualité de transmission de réseaux optiques terrestres hétérogènes affectés par de multiples effets de propagation ainsi que des outils permettant d'optimiser le réglage de la ligne de transmission (gestion de la dispersion, réglage des amplificateurs et des puissances d'entrée dans les fibres).

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2

Charlet, Gabriel. "Etude des formats de modulation et des méthodes de détection pour les transmissions multiplexées en longueurs d'ondes sur fibre optique au débit de 40Gb/s et 100Gb/s." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00769923.

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Des méthodes de modulation et de détection de la lumière originales ont été étudiées afin d'améliorer la performance des systèmes de transmission optique longue distance. Des formats de modulation multiplexés en polarisation, utilisant plusieurs niveaux de phase ont été étudiés en particulier. La détection cohérente associée à un traitement numérique du signal a également été choisie au niveau de la réception afin d'optimiser la performance du système. Cela permet notamment de compenser de façon très efficace les distorsions linéaires introduites par la propagation dans le fibre optique, telles que la dispersion chromatique et la dispersion modales de polarisation. Après propagation sur grande distance, le rapport signal à bruit devient une limitation importante. L'autre limitation provient des interactions non linéaire entre la lumière et la fibre optique qui limitent la puissance maximale que l'on peut injecter dans la fibre optique.La première transmission multiplexée en longueur d'onde sur grandes distances (>1000km) utilisant la détection cohérente a notamment été démontrée.Afin de minimiser l'impact de ces effets non linéaires, différentes stratégies ont été proposées et investiguées. L'impact du multiplexage de polarisation a notamment été quantifié dans des configuration où la dispersion chromatique de la fibre est compensée régulièrement dans la liaison et dans le cas où elle n'est compensée qu'en fin de liaison de façon numérique.La proposition d'utiliser un format de modulation à 2 niveaux de phase ainsi que les algorithmes permettant de le détecter ont été fait. Le gain de performance obtenu par rapport à la solution conventionnelle à 4 niveaux de phase a été montré.Au débit de 100Gb/s, la démonstration de la première transmission sur des distances transocéanique a également été faite.Ces travaux de recherche ont été notamment utilisés pour définir puis développer des produits Alcatel-Lucent qui sont maintenant commercialisés, à 40Gb/s en utilisant un format de modulation multiplexé en polarisation à deux niveaux de phase, et à 100Gb/s en utilisant un format multiplexé en polarisation à quatre niveaux de phase.

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3

Charlet, Gabriel. "Etude des formats de modulation et des méthodes de détection pour les transmissions multiplexées en longueurs d’ondes sur fibre optique au débit de 40Gb/s et 100Gb/s." Thesis, Paris 11, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA112008/document.

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Des méthodes de modulation et de détection de la lumière originales ont été étudiées afin d’améliorer la performance des systèmes de transmission optique longue distance. Des formats de modulation multiplexés en polarisation, utilisant plusieurs niveaux de phase ont été étudiés en particulier. La détection cohérente associée à un traitement numérique du signal a également été choisie au niveau de la réception afin d’optimiser la performance du système. Cela permet notamment de compenser de façon très efficace les distorsions linéaires introduites par la propagation dans le fibre optique, telles que la dispersion chromatique et la dispersion modales de polarisation. Après propagation sur grande distance, le rapport signal à bruit devient une limitation importante. L’autre limitation provient des interactions non linéaire entre la lumière et la fibre optique qui limitent la puissance maximale que l’on peut injecter dans la fibre optique.La première transmission multiplexée en longueur d’onde sur grandes distances (>1000km) utilisant la détection cohérente a notamment été démontrée.Afin de minimiser l’impact de ces effets non linéaires, différentes stratégies ont été proposées et investiguées. L’impact du multiplexage de polarisation a notamment été quantifié dans des configuration où la dispersion chromatique de la fibre est compensée régulièrement dans la liaison et dans le cas où elle n’est compensée qu’en fin de liaison de façon numérique.La proposition d’utiliser un format de modulation à 2 niveaux de phase ainsi que les algorithmes permettant de le détecter ont été fait. Le gain de performance obtenu par rapport à la solution conventionnelle à 4 niveaux de phase a été montré.Au débit de 100Gb/s, la démonstration de la première transmission sur des distances transocéanique a également été faite.Ces travaux de recherche ont été notamment utilisés pour définir puis développer des produits Alcatel-Lucent qui sont maintenant commercialisés, à 40Gb/s en utilisant un format de modulation multiplexé en polarisation à deux niveaux de phase, et à 100Gb/s en utilisant un format multiplexé en polarisation à quatre niveaux de phase
Modulation and detection methods have been studied to improve the performance of optical long distance communication systems. Polarization division multiplexed modulation and multilevel phase modulation format have been evaluated. Coherent detection associated with digital signal processing has been selected at the receiver side to optimize system performance. This receiver design allows especially to compensate linear distortions induced by fiber optics propagation very efficiently. After long distance propagation, optical signal to noise ratio is a major limitation. The other main limitation comes from non linear interactions of light and fiber optics which put a limit on the maximum power to be injected within fiber optics.The first wavelength division multiplexed transmission over long distances (>1000km) using coherent detection has been demonstrated.Various strategies have been proposed to minimize the impact of non linear effect. The impact of polarisation multiplexing has been quantified in configuration where chromatic dispersion is either regularly optically compensated within the line or digitally compensated at the receiver end.The proposition to use a polarization multiplexed format using only 2 phase levels as well as the algorithms capable to detect them has been done. The performance gain obtained compared to the convention solution using 4 phase levels has been demonstrated.At 100Gb/s bit rate, the demonstration of the first transmission over trans-oceanic distance has also been done.These research work have been used to define and then develop Alcatel-Lucent products which are now commercialized, at 40Gb/s by using a polarization multiplexed and 2 phase levels modulation format, and at 100Gb/s by using a polarization multiplexed 4 phase levels format

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4

Grenar, David. "Řešení nasazení DWDM systémů na 100G a 400G." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-242064.

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The aim of this master´s thesis is an explanation of the problem of transport optical networks with Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing. DWDM principle, properties and limit of transmission system. Focus of thesis is also specification properties of migration transmission system to higher speed 40G, 100G and in future to 400G. Part of thesis is outlined the basic division of multiplexing system, there are discussed the basic solutions of wavelength multiplexes CWDM and DWDM, focus for the effects of nonlinear phenomena and parasitic modulation FWM, SPM and XPM in modulation DP-QPSK and 16-QAM. In practicle part we will make measurement of properties of 10G and then experimental measurement parameters on 100G.

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5

Schwarz, Mathias. "Protein S-100B, diagnostischer und prognostischer Faktor nach Schädelhirntrauma." [S.l. : s.n.], 2006. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:289-vts-55852.

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6

Boyes, Barry Edward. "An immunochemical and immunocytochemical study of the S-100b protein." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/24485.

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This thesis describes an immunochemical and immunocytochemical study of the bovine brain S-lOOb protein. The two major forms of the S-100 isoproteins (S-lOOa and S-lOOb) were purified to apparent homogeneity from bovine brain. A polyclonal rabbit antiserum to the S-lOOb protein was prepared. The antiserum was characterized by solid phase immunochemical methods. The S-lOOb derived antiserum displayed a high degree of specificity for S-lOOb, but also crossreacted with the purified S-lOOa protein. The characteristics of the immunochemical reactivity of the antiserum towards these two isoproteins suggests the antiserum has specificity for the 6-subunit of the S-100 proteins. An immunohistochemical analysis of the cellular localization of S-lOOb immunoreactivity was undertaken. In the adult rat brain only the astrocytes were S-lOOb immunoreactive. This conclusion is supported by the morphological characteristics of the immunolabelled cells, as well as the observed co-localization of the immunoreactivities for S-lOOb and the Glial Fibrillary Acidic protein (GFAP), the major protein of the astrocyte intermediate filaments. These two antigens were always found to coexist. The immunolabelling of rat brain astrocytes by the S-lOOb derived antiserum stained the entire cell, yielding more complete morphological detail than is possible with the GFAP immunohistochemistry, which only labels the filamentous glial processes. It is concluded that S-lOOb immunohistochemistry could be of general utility in the investigation of astrocyte morphology. The present results also determine that the as yet unknown biological function(s) of the S-100 proteins must be related to a property of astrocytes.
Medicine, Faculty of
Graduate

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7

Nuyts, Roeland Johannes M. W. "Modélisation des systèmes de communications optiques à haut débit (10Gb/s) /." Paris : Ecole nationale supérieure des télécommunications, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36984332t.

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8

Engdahl, Kristoffer. "100g glättat : En ideologikritisk analys av neoliberalismens inverkan på fristående gymnasieskolors marknadsföring." Thesis, University of Kalmar, School of Human Sciences, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-1762.

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Swedish school system is today victim of facing competition. Today sees the school leadership the students like customers whom they depend to operate their school. But I have asked myself, what will be the new students see and how much this spectacle in both money and time that project will cost for the municipality and school teachers. The question is if whether the school will be better when the competition becomes school or just better marketed? I'm interested in how clearly ideologies emerge in schools brochures if we study them at critically and analytically way. I will study how the independent schools present themselves and what ideas they describe. Can we see the ideological arguments that Reagan and Thatcher had in the 80s who proved their controlled Swedish politicians argued in the 90s in the published material from the Swedish Independent schools today? Independent schools can be seen as vanguards in the Swedish school policy. The Neoliberal winds blowing can probably be best reflected by the private sector in pursuit of the student base. At the same time, the independent schools on the side of the ideologies that best describe the Neoliberal doctrine.

I'm interested in how and how societal change is implemented and how clear ideologies reflected in school materials in their struggle to become winners in the Swedish context of market adjustment. I will be studying the brochures from an ideology critical approach that highlights the ideological formulations that can be traced back to the basic ideology.

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9

Boeck, Eric L. "Study of the implementation of three-dimensional geometric modeling on the Rainbow 100B microcomputer." Virtual Press, 1985. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/423762.

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This thesis addresses the issue of increasing the efficiency of microcomputers for solid modeling systems. In this study, the winged-edge and vertex-edge data structures are implemented in a solid Modeling subsystem on the Rainbow 100B microcomputer, with solid modeling algorithms that manipulate and display these structures. The data structures and algorithms are compared and evaluated for their efficiency, feasibility and ease of implementation.

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10

Grafe, Adina. "Die Auskunftserteilung über Verkehrsdaten nach [Para][Para] 100g, 100h StPO - staatliche Kontrolle unter Mitwirkung Privater." [S.l. : s.n.], 2007. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:25-opus-60853.

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11

Lau, Kelvin C. "Serum S-100B as a potential biomarker for meningitis in febrile infants an interim analysis /." [New Haven, Conn. : s.n.], 2008. http://ymtdl.med.yale.edu/theses/available/etd-12082008-104745/.

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12

Galindo, Reyes Yeivi Susan. "Validación del método analítico microbiológico: valoración de bacitracina 50 000ui/100g en un producto terminado." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2012. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/11573.

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La valoración microbiológica de los antibióticos es un parámetro fundamental para asegurar un alto nivel de efectividad y eficiencia en los productos farmacéuticos. En el presente trabajo se desarrolla y valida un método analítico microbiológico para la valoración del antibiótico bacitracina 50 000 UI/100g en productos farmacéuticos de uso tópico. El procedimiento incluye el uso del medio N°11 (pH 6,5) como agar base, a Micrococcus luteus ATCC 10240 como microorganismo testigo y al método de difusión en agar como el diseño de valoración elegido. Se describe el proceso de validación del método analítico microbiológico para la valoración del antibiótico bacitracina 50 000 UI/100g en productos terminados, incluyendo los requisitos exigidos en la determinación de los parámetros analíticos de linealidad, exactitud y precisión expresadas en sus dos formas: repetibilidad y precisión intermedia, así como, especificidad e intervalo. Los resultados y análisis estadísticos permitieron demostrar que el método analítico propuesto para la valoración del antibiótico bacitracina es lineal (r2 = 0,968 linealidad del estándar y r2 = 0,962 linealidad de la muestra), exacto (sesgo < 3% y texp < ttab), preciso (CV < 5%, tolerancia < 30%) y específico (placebo y blanco sin formación de halos) para el respectivo intervalo especificado. Se establece que las características de desempeño analítico cumplen con los requisitos para la aplicación analítica propuesta siendo un método efectivo, reproducible y confiable para ser utilizado en la comprobación de las especificaciones de calidad.
Tesis

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13

Huber, Jürgen. "Untersuchung eines potenziellen Serum-Markers S-100B zur Identifikation potenziell lebensbedrohter Patienten nach leichtem Schädel-Hirn-Trauma /." München, 2008. http://opac.nebis.ch/cgi-bin/showAbstract.pl?sys=000254434.

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Vido, Matej. "Akcelerace OVS s využitím akcelerační karty s FPGA." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-385968.

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The performance of the virtual switch Open vSwitch (OVS) is insufficient to satisfy the current requirements for link bandwidth of the server connections. There is an effort to accelerate the OVS both in the software and in the hardware by offloading the datapath to the smart network interface cards. In this work the COMBO card for 100G Ethernet developed by CESNET is used to accelerate the OVS. The suggested solution utilizes the firmware for FPGA generated from the definition in the P4 language to classify the packets in the card and DPDK for the data transfers and offloading the classification rules into the card. Forwarding of one flow with the shortest frames from physical to physical interface using one CPU core reaches forwarding rate of 11.2 Mp/s (10 times more than the standard OVS) with classification in the card and 5.9 Mp/s without classification in the card.

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Schumacher, Ute [Verfasser]. "S-100B und NSE-Marker des initialen Schadens von Subarachnoidalblutungen und deren Beziehung zu Vasospasmus und Outcome / Ute Schumacher." Gießen : Universitätsbibliothek, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1062972627/34.

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Franzke, Anne Verfasser], Mathias [Akademischer Betreuer] [Bähr, Alf [Akademischer Betreuer] Giese, and Patricia [Akademischer Betreuer] Virsik-köpp. "S-100B als Verlaufsparameter beim ischämischen Schlaganfall / Anne Franzke. Gutachter: Mathias Bähr ; Alf Giese ; Patricia Virsik-Köpp. Betreuer: Mathias Bähr." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1042735360/34.

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17

Issa, Vivian. "L'effet de la dispersion chromatique sur le taux d'erreur de transmission par fibre optique pour un débit de 10Gb/s." [S.l. : s.n.], 2007.

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Issa, Vivian. "L'effet de la dispersion chromatique sur le taux d'erreur de transmission par fibre optique pour un débit de 10Gb/s." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2007. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1385.

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La propagation de la lumière dans la fibre optique est influencée par de nombreux phénomènes physiques. Outre l'atténuation linéique, la dispersion chromatique constitue le principal phénomène physique néfaste pour la propagation optique dans les réseaux opérant à 10Gb/s. De surcroît, le phénomène de piaillement de la source optique du transmetteur contribue à augmenter l'impact de la dispersion chromatique. Le but de cette recherche est de voir l'effet de la dispersion chromatique sur un signal transmis et de quantifier l'erreur de transmission due à ce phénomène afin de pouvoir augmenter le débit de transmission des réseaux de 2.5Gb/s à 10Gb/s. Ainsi, un simulateur avec une interface graphique a été réalisé. Il permet d'observer l'effet de la dispersion chromatique, du piaillement et du bruit sur un signal transmis à un débit et une distance prédéterminés. De plus, il montre le diagramme de l'oeil du signal après la transmission. Finalement, il permet de calculer l'erreur de transmission sur le signal avec une nouvelle approche.

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Metzger, Andrew T. "Measurement of the abutment forces of a skewed semi-integral bridge as a result of ambient temperature change." Ohio : Ohio University, 1995. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1179255923.

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20

Hsueh, Yu-Ting. "Frontiers of optical networking technologies: millimeter-wave radio-over-fiber and 100g transport system for next-generation high-data-rate applications." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/43681.

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The enabling technologies and the issues of next-generation millimeter-wave wireless access network and 100G long-haul optical transport network were developed and identified. To develop a simple and cost-effective millimeter-wave optical-wireless system, all-round research on the technical challenges of optical millimeter-wave generation, transmission impairments compensation, and simple base station design were discussed. Several radio-over-fiber systems were designed to simultaneously deliver multi-band wireless services on a single optical infrastructure, enabling converged system control and quality maintenance in central office. For the 100G optical transport network, the issues related to successful implementations of transmitter, fiber link, and receiver of a 112-Gb/s polarization-division multiplexing-quadrature phase shift keying (PDM-QPSK) system were comprehensively explored. The experimental results based on the constructed 112-Gb/s testbed indicated that careful dispersion management can effectively increase nonlinearity tolerance. Furthermore, the special emphasis on the two impairments of the 100G network with reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexers: passband narrowing and in-band crosstalk, was studied. The results demonstrated that these impairments can be readily predicted with proper experimental and simulation efforts.

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21

Jaworski, Matthias [Verfasser], Henry [Akademischer Betreuer] Schulz, Henry [Gutachter] Schulz, and Lars [Gutachter] Brechtel. "Auswirkungen von Ausdauerbelastungen auf die biochemischen Marker Neuronenspezifische Enolase und S-100B / Matthias Jaworski ; Gutachter: Henry Schulz, Lars Brechtel ; Betreuer: Henry Schulz." Chemnitz : Technische Universität Chemnitz, 2021. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa2-760255.

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22

Goerdt, Christoph [Verfasser], Holger [Akademischer Betreuer] Schmidt, Helmut [Akademischer Betreuer] Eiffert, and Patricia [Akademischer Betreuer] Virsik-köpp. "Tau- und S-100b-Protein in der Differenzialdiagnose der bakteriellen Meningitis / Christoph Goerdt. Gutachter: Holger Schmidt ; Helmut Eiffert ; Patricia Virsik-Köpp. Betreuer: Holger Schmidt." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1042530890/34.

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Mercier, Éric. "La valeur pronostique de la protéine S-100B et de l'énolase neurone-spécifique suivant un traumatisme craniocérébral modéré ou grave : revues systématiques et méta-analyses." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26963.

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Cette étude a pour objectif de déterminer la valeur pronostique de la protéine S-100ß et de l’énolase neurone-spécifique (NSE) chez les patients ayant subi un traumatisme craniocérébral (TCC) modéré ou grave. Deux revues systématiques et méta-analyses ont été effectuées afin de recenser les études présentant un dosage de ces biomarqueurs en lien avec la mortalité ou le pronostic fonctionnel évalué à l’aide du score du Glasgow outcome scale (GOS). Des 9228 résultats de la recherche, 41 et 26 études ont été incluses, respectivement, pour la protéine S-100ß et la NSE. Il existe une association entre le dosage sérique de la protéine S-100ß et de la NSE avec une issue clinique défavorable, c’est-à-dire la mortalité ou un score du GOS ≤ 3. Une concentration sérique entre 1,38 et 10,50 µg/L pour la protéine S-100ß est 100 % spécifique pour prédire le décès. La présence de lésions extracérébrales n’influençait pas cette association.
The main objective of this study is to determine the prognostic value of S-100ß protein and neuron-specific enolase (NSE) following a moderate or severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). Two systematic reviews and meta-analysis were performed to find the studies having evaluated the link between a level of those biomarkers and the mortality or the Glasgow outcome scale (GOS). Of the 9228 citations, 41 and 26 studies were finally included respectively for S-100ß protein and NSE. We observed a significant association between blood levels of S-100ß protein and NSE and an unfavorable outcome such as the mortality or the GOS ≤ 3. A 100% specificity serum level threshold for mortality was between 1.38 to 10.50 µg/L for the S-100ß protein. The association showed consistent results despite the presence of significant extracranial injuries.

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Stålnacke, Britt-Marie. "Detection and outcome of mild traumatic brain injury in patients and sportsmen : persisting symptoms, disabilities and life satisfaction in relation to S-100B, NSE and cortisol." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för samhällsmedicin och rehabilitering, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-259.

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Traumatic brain injuries are common (hospitalization incidence: 250-300 per 100.000 inhabitants/year) and a great majority of these injuries (80-85%) are classified as mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI/concussion). Many patients with MTBI (20-80%) suffer from subsequent persistent and often disabling symptoms. In previous studies serum levels of biochemical markers of brain tissue damage (S-100B and neuron-specific enolase, NSE) have been propounded to serve as predictors of persisting symptoms.In the present studies serum concentrations of S-100B, NSE and cortisol in acute phase and post-concussion symptoms, post-traumatic stress-related symptoms, disabilities and life satisfaction one year after the trauma, were investigated in 88 patients (53 men and 35 women) with MTBI. Serum concentrations of S-100B and NSE were also assessed in elite players (n=54) of typical contact sports (ice-hockey and soccer), which are known to be high risk activities with respect to head injury. Basketball players (n=18) were used as a control group. A majority of patients with MTBI showed higher serum concentrations of S-100B, NSE and cortisol on admission compared with a second blood sample obtained about 7 hours later (p<0.001 for all analyses). Sequelae were common one year after the injury. Postconcussion symptoms were encountered in 45 % of the patients, stress-related symptoms in 17 % and disabilities in 48 %, but only 3 patients (4 %) were on sick-leave on follow-up due to the head trauma. There was a statistically significant negative correlation between the total score of life satisfaction and the total score of disability (r= -0.514, p<0.001). Symptoms on admission (dizziness, nausea) and S-100B were statistically significantly associated with disabilities (p<0.024, multiple logistic regression analysis). Nausea on admission was also statistically significantly associated with life satisfaction (p=0.004). A statistically significant association was found only for S-100B with early (0-1 week postinjury, p=0.008) and only for cortisol with late (more than 52 weeks post-injury, p=0.022) post-traumatic stress-related symptoms. Concentrations of S-100B after game were statistically significantly increased in comparison with the levels before game (soccer, p<0.001; ice-hockey, p<0.001; basketball (p<0.001). Concentrations of NSE were only raised after soccer play (p<0.001). Increases in S-100-B (post-game minus pre-game values) were correlated to the number of jumps in basketball play (r=0.706, p=0.002). For soccer, increases in S-100B were correlated to the number of headers (r=0.428, p=0.02) and to the number of acceleration/deceleration events other than heading (r=0.453, p=0.02). The findings provide support for the idea that injury of brain tissue is involved in the genesis of persisting disabilities and long-term changes of life satisfaction in MTBI. Since S-100B increases in serum were correlated to the number of headers and since soccer play also increased serum levels of NSE (in contrast to ice hockey and basketball), it seems that heading may have an impact on brain tissue. The studies have also shown that ordinary playing of the team sports in question (i.e. soccer, ice hockey and basketball) increases S-100B serum concentrations, which has to be taken into consideration when S-100B is used for the detection of injury of brain tissue in sportsmen with acute/overt head trauma during sport practice. An analysis of the biochemical markers of brain damage (in particular S-100B) may be an additional source of valuable information in the management of patients and sportsmen with MTBI. S-100B also seems to be promising for the prediction of impairments and disabilities after MTBI.

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Stålnacke, Britt-Marie. "Detection and outcome of mild traumatic brain injury in patients and sportsmen : persisting symptoms, disabilities and life satisfaction in relation to S-100B, NSE and cortisol /." Umeå : Univ, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-259.

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Schumann-Binarsch, Silke [Verfasser], Wilhelm [Akademischer Betreuer] Nolte, and Michael [Akademischer Betreuer] Oellerich. "Die Serumkonzenztrationen von S-100B bei Leberzirrhose und transjugulärem intrahepatischen portosytemischen Stent-Shunt in Abhängigkeit von der minimalen hepatischen Enzephalopathie der Leber- und der Nierenfunktion / Silke Schumann-Binarsch. Gutachter: Wilhelm Nolte ; Michael Oellerich. Betreuer: Wilhelm Nolte." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1067626301/34.

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Langer, Laura Maria [Verfasser], Thomas [Gutachter] Höhn, and Monika [Gutachter] Hampl. "Quantifizierung von S-100b, NSE und MBP im Urin Frühgeborener <1500 g Geburtsgewicht und Korrelation mit dem Status des PDA zur Abschätzung einer perfusionsgeminderten Schädigung zerebraler Zellen / Laura Maria Langer ; Gutachter: Thomas Höhn, Monika Hampl." Düsseldorf : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek der Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1166950557/34.

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Hadjicharalambous, Myrianthi. "Development of patient-specific diastolic models for the study of dilated cardiomyopathy." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2016. http://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/development-of-patientspecific-diastolic-models-for-the-study-of-dilated-cardiomyopathy(3207db4a-100b-45ab-886e-56d2bf1d009b).html.

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The main objective of this thesis is the development of personalised diastolic cardiac mechanics models for the study of dilated cardiomyopathy. A model personalisation pipeline is developed, which deals with two core challenges in patient-specic modelling, namely data integration and parameter identiability. Important modelling aspects of the pipeline are selected based on the potential and limitations of the data at hand, following systematic investigation using in silico and in vivo tests. To assist in the model development process, numerical schemes for dealing with incompressibility/ near incompresibility in the heart are compared in terms of accuracy and eciency. In silico testing is extended to a parameter identiability study, where commonly used passive constitutive laws are compared in terms of identiability and model delity, using synthetic 3D tagged MRI. The model personalisation pipeline is developed based on these modelling considerations, with a focus on optimising the use of the available data to improve model delity. The proposed pipeline is tested on a group of volunteers and patients, enabling an assessment of modelling attributes which can improve model accuracy and parameter identiability in vivo. Finally, the developed patient-specic models are employed for a comparative analysis of diastolic heart function, in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy and healthy volunteers.

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Macedo, Carla. "Transmissão e Receção a 40Gb/s e 100Gb/s." Dissertação, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/74042.

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Macedo, Carla Filipa Martins de. "Transmissão e Receção a 40Gb/s e 100Gb/s." Dissertação, 2012. https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/handle/10216/65048.

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Macedo, Carla Filipa Martins de. "Transmissão e Receção a 40Gb/s e 100Gb/s." Master's thesis, 2012. https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/handle/10216/65048.

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Tsai, Yu-Shen, and 蔡于紳. "A Cost-Effective 100Gb/s System For Next Generation Passive Optical Network." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/79281557592111844289.

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碩士
國立交通大學
光電工程研究所
101
In order to meet the demand of broadband multimedia services in the near future, FSAN (Full Service Area Network) selected TWDM as a primary solution to next-generation passive optical network (NGPON), named NGPON2, which can provide 40Gbps capacity to support 1-Gbps data rate for each optical network unit (ONU). After NG-PON2, 100Gbps capacity is most likely seen as the next generation standard. And Optical OFDM PON with intensity modulation and direction (IMDD), which offer high spectral efficiency and flexible bandwidth allocation, is very suitable for 100-Gbps system. A cost-effective 10-GHz IMDD OFDM system has already achieved 40-Gbps capacity over 100km SSMF transmission. However, it needs to further improve the data rate to 100-Gbps. This thesis presents a cost-effective system combining multicarrier with IMDD OFDM system, and theoretically compares the multicarrier conversion efficiency of PM and MZM. We demonstrate a multicarrier IMDD OFDM system using phase modulator and successfully reach 100-Gbps over 20-km SSMF transmission.

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SU, ZHE-XIAN, and 蘇哲賢. "100Gb/s Coarse Wavelength Division Multiplexing Singlemode Fiber Optical Transmitter and Receiver." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/zmqck9.

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碩士
國立高雄應用科技大學
電子工程系
105
In this thesis, 100Gb/s coarse wavelength division multiplexing (CWDM) optical transmitter and receiver were developed for single-mode fiber (SMF) transmissions. For this transmitter, the distributed feedback (DFB) laser diodes (LDs) at 1270nm, 1290nm, 1310nm, and 1330nm were used in the TO-56 coaxial packaged transmitter optical subassembly (TOSA) modules. The TOSA modules can be controlled through four LD driver integrated circuits (ICs) with clock and data recovery (CDR), and the four optical signals were combined into a SMF through an optical multiplexer. For this receiver, the p-i-n photodiodes and transimpedance amplifiers were used in the TO-46 coaxial packaged receiver optical subassembly (ROSA) modules. The four-wavelength optical signal from the SMF was separated as four optical signals through an optical demultiplexer, and the ROSA modules can be controlled through four receiver ICs with CDR. The 100-Gb/s CWDM optical transmitter and receiver had been realized and tested at four-channel 25.78Gb/s operation. In the transmitter, the extinction ratio, rise time, fall time, peak-to-peak jitter, and mask margin of the eye diagram for the best performance channel are 4.4dB, 14.47ps, 23.5ps, 15.7ps and 14.7%, respectively. In the receiver, the rise time, fall time, and peak-to-peak jitter of the eye diagram for the best performance channel after 10km SMF transmission are 16.9ps, 16.3ps, and 11ps, respectively. At 1270nm, 1290nm, 1310nm, and 1330nm, the dispersion power penalties after 10km SMF transmission are about 1.3dB, -0.5dB, 0dB, -0.5dB, respectively. Our CWDM optical transmitter and receiver had been verified and can be applied in 100Gb/s 10km SMF transmissions.

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Cheng, Chia-Kai, and 鄭家凱. "A 1/2.5-Rate Clock and Data Recovery Circuit for 100Gb/s Ethernet in 40 nm Technology." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/42045406149607511904.

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碩士
國立臺灣大學
電子工程學研究所
104
In June, 2010, IEEE P802.3ba is generated officially. It defines the specification of 40GbE and 100GbE. The purpose is to extend the operation speed of the IEEE 802.3 agreement to 40Gbps and 100Gbps, and at the same time it also accords the current agreement and the demand of the transmission distance. At the definition of IEEE P802.3ba, the 100GbE is used four channels of 25Gbps output of with wavelength division multiplexing to achieve the purpose of high speed transmission. At optical communication systems, since the cost of the transmission line channel is very expensive, in order to reduce the cost, we usually hope we can transmit higher frequency data in single channel. At the 100GbE receiver system, we need to deserialize four channel 25Gbps signal into ten channel 10Gbps. Unlike the conventional power of 2 deserializer, the 2:5 data ratio would suffer from more complicate design, and consume more area and have more power dissipation. A 1/2.5-rate clock and data recovery (CDR) circuit is proposed in this thesis. We can deserialize the signal without 2:5 deserializer to reduce the hardware resource. This CDR is implemented in TSMC 40nm CMOS technology. At 1V power supply, it only consumes 51.5mW/Channel.

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Chen, Jiun-ming, and 陳俊銘. "One Channel 10Gb/s Optical transceiver." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/62323557069032156142.

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碩士
國立中山大學
光電工程研究所
93
We fabricate and measure 10Gb/s optical transceiver module for used in optical communication network. The 10Gb/s optical transceiver module consists of a laser, a laser driver IC, a PIN-TIA, a limiting amplifier and a high-frequency print circuit board (PCB) layout design. In the design of modules, the distortion, reflection, the effect of lumped elements and SMA connector are considered. The layout of printed circuit board must be match to the impedance of transmission line. The electromagnetic interference (ISI) issue is also considered in order to achieve the best design of the module. The optical transceiver module is tested at signal pattern of 231-1 and data rate of 10Gb/s. The peak-peak jitter is measured 27ps in transmitter. In receiver, the peak-peak jitter is measured 24ps at back to back. For 10km fiber, the peak-peak jitter is measured 29ps. In the condition of bit error rate (BER) of 10-12, the sensitivity of receiver can reach to -13.5dBm. The result of eye diagram measurement can meet the mask of STM-64/OC-192 standard.

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Pereira, Ricardo Jorge Moreira. "Digital Sigma-Delta modulator with high SNR (100dB+)." Dissertação, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/61735.

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Pereira, Ricardo Jorge Moreira. "Digital Sigma-Delta modulator with high SNR (100dB+)." Master's thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/61735.

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Franzke, Anne. "S-100B als Verlaufsparameter beim ischämischen Schlaganfall." Doctoral thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0006-B2DA-E.

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Tsai, Tzung-Shing, and 蔡宗興. "SiGe SONET OC-192 10Gb/s AGC System." Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/10260942588754424390.

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碩士
國立臺灣大學
電子工程學研究所
91
In recently communication environment, SONET OC-192 has been playing an important role of media interface in optical communication for wide area networks (WAN). This thesis introduces feedback control type automatic gain control amplifier (AGC) for SONET OC-192 10Gb/s system. This system covers wide dynamic range 32dB of input signals and operates at very high speed. Therefore, it satisfies the requirement of the increasing transmission data volumes. Different architectures of AGC system may trade-off among cost, stability and responding time. In this thesis, feedback control type AGC takes advantages on cost and stability issue. Due to currently reference paper, AGC system operated at 10Gb/s is merely designed by CMOS technology. For cost and technology property concerned, therefore, it is designed by SiGe technology. In the aspects of circuit design, an improved traditional Gilbert cell as variable gain amplifier (VGA) is proposed and it provides 33.3dB dynamic control range. Gain & Buffer stage (G/B) using wideband amplifier provides 22.3dB gain amplifying the signal to the output swing 800mVp-p. The peak detector is designed as simply full-wave rectifier with low pass filter at its output. Thereafter is Integrator which is implemented by low pass filter figure to fit its characteristic. The circuit, i.e., VGA, G/B, Peak Detector and Integrator consist of AGC system. Finally, the circuit of the AGC system is verified from pre-simulation. The gain control range is arrived to 33.3dB(39.7~6.4dB). This chip is fabricated by TSMC 0.35um SiGe BiCMOS Technology. It occupies 0.93*0.92mm2 yield area and consumes 97mW under 3.3V power supply.

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Graeser, Monika. "Prognostischer Wert des Tumormarker S-100B beim malignen Melanom /." 2004. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=013196562&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Kao, Chih-Ting, and 高誌廷. "Design and Analysis of 10Gb/s CWDM OSA module." Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/96975305121870681620.

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Tseng, Tai-Fu, and 曾泰富. "10Gb/s FP Laser with Extra Optical Confinement Layers." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/85693689171156341466.

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碩士
國立高雄應用科技大學
光電與通訊研究所
94
In this study, we inserted two highly refractive index layers in the active layer of FP-LD to confine the optical wave tightly. A tightly optical confined structure will increase the resonant frequency and improve the modulation performances. This novel structure could improve the modulation capability of conventional 2.5Gb/s FP laser up to 10Gb/s. AlGaInAs material was adopted in strained multiple quantum wells (S-MQW) which can improve both the modulation bandwidth and the high temperature performances further. Our FP laser shows a good light emission characteristic and large far-filed emission angles as an evidence of highly confined structure. On account of the above, under a reasonable bias and modulation condition, the maximum modulation frequency f3dB of the intrinsic chip achieves 13.4GHz and the waveform open clearly and meet the requirement of 10Gb/s Ethernet standard. After a carefully RF matching design and skillfully assembling process, the diode was packaged into the coaxial module. RF reflection measurement shows this module has no strong reflection in RF signal when operated from DC to 15GHz. The maximum modulation frequency f3dB achieves 10GHz which ensures the feasibility of this module in the EDC approach for 10Gb/s application.

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Hsiao, Jui-Cheng, and 蕭瑞成. "A 10Gb/s Equalizer with a Digital Adaptive Algorithm." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/79295111398802343972.

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碩士
國立臺灣大學
電子工程學研究所
102
An equalizer using a digital adaptive algorithm is proposed to replace RC filters, rectifiers, V/I converters and large loop capacitors. The proposed algorithm uses two analog reference levels to represent the high-frequency and low-frequency components of the input data, respectively. By monitoring the two reference levels, the proposed equalizer can tune its high-frequency gain to compensate the channel loss appropriately. The measured peak-to-peak jitter for the 90-cm channel is reduced from 81.63 ps to 33.84 ps with 8-Gb/s input data; while the 37-cm channel is decreased from 47.64 ps to 37.60 ps with 10-Gb/s input data. The proposed adaptive equalizer successfully operates for different channel lengths (up to 90-cm) on FR-4 PCB. This work has been fabricated in a 40-nm process, and the equalizer core circuit occupies 0.014 mm2 and consumes 10 mW from a 1-V supply (excluding output buffer circuits). The proposed equalizer uses only digital logic gates for adaptation instead of RC filters, rectifiers, V/I converters and large capacitors for loop stabilization. Such digital-intensive implementation can highly reduce the hardware cost in advanced CMOS technologies.

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Chen, Pei-Lin, and 陳培霖. "Demonstration of 16-wavelength 10Gb/s Optical Wireless Transmission." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/44110526010380141897.

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碩士
國立臺灣大學
電信工程學研究所
96
In the point-to-point application of urban networks, the advantage of optical wireless (OW) communication system is the high transmission capacity and the low equipment expense, which provides an ideal solution for the last mile problem. Because the propagation of light is directional, the high communication quality can be achieved if there are no obstacles between the transmitter and the receiver (line of sight). Therefore the main factor for transmitting light in the atmospheric is: absorption, scattering and turbulence caused by the suspended particles and molecules. Power attenuation per kilometer reaches as high as above 100dB especially when the thick fog occurs. The scattering effects can be assorted as three categories: Rayleigh scattering, Mie scattering and geometry scattering. Various effects can be applied in different range of wavelength. For example, at the wavelength of , if the radius of particles is similar to the wavelength, Mie theory is suitable for analyzing the scattering effect. Mie theory which provides mathematical analysis about the scattering angle and the intensity, it can be used to estimate attenuation caused by atmosphere and scattering intensity in different conditions. The thesis consists of two major parts. One is to analyze attenuation by Mie theory; the other part introduces a 16-channel OW system with channel rate of 10Gb/s and measures the bit error probability. When transmission distance is within a few hundred meters, the attenuation is small. Therefore the performance of the system is quite superior. Increasing transmitting distance above one kilometer, the attenuation is significant. In actual experiment, we demonstrate an OW transmission with 2.16 kilometers. The thesis discusses the influence caused by scattering from the theory and experimental data. We can understand the major challenge in the OW communication is fog in the thesis. But OW can provide high data rate and low hardware cost at the same time, we believe that OW communication is a high potential technology.

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Wang, Teng-Yi, and 王騰毅. "A 10Gb/s OC192 Transmitter in 0.35μm SiGe BiCMOS Process." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/46478480454282623665.

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碩士
國立交通大學
電子工程系所
93
Fiber-optic has played an important role in long hall and high speed network backbone thanks to its superiorities in low loss and wide bandwidth performance. Nowadays, the data rate of synchronous optical network (SONET) OC-192 is about 10 Gbps, and that of its next generation (OC-768) is up to 40 Gbps. They provide sufficient bandwidth for multi-media data communication. So far, how to realize cost effective optical transceiver ICs and reduce the cost of fiber deployments remain the key issues of the popularity of optical communication. The objective goal of this thesis is to develop data serializer and laser diode driver for 10 Gbps optical transmitter. All the circuit blocks are implemented in 0.35μm SiGe BiCMOS technology for low cost and future system chip integration. In the transmitter side of the optical network, parallel source data are encoded and converted to a high speed serial bit stream through a multiplexer. The clock multiplier unit (CMU) provides multiple phase and frequency outputs for parallel to serial data conversion. The output voltage of data serializer is further converted to a modulation current though a laser diode driver, so as to drive a laser diode and accomplish electrical to optical conversion. The data serializer is composed of a 9.9533 GHz clock multiplying unit (CMU) and a 16 to 1 multiplexer, which converts 16 x 622.08 Mb/s parallel data into a 9.9533 Gb/s serial bit stream. To facilitate on-chip testing, a 16 x parallel pseudo random bit stream (PRBS) generator is also built in. The CMU is a phase-locked loop based frequency synthesizer. It generates 9.9533 GHz output frequency from a 622.08 MHz reference signal and serves as a clock source for multiplexer. The multiplexer is comprised of 4 stages 2 to 1 multiplexer and configured in a tree structure. 16 parallel data is converted to a serial 9.9533 Gbps bit stream according to the reference clocks provided by the CMU. The voltage output of data serializer will be resampled by a retimer so as to alleviate jitter accumulation introduced by the cascaded multiplexer. Operating under a 3.3 V supply, the total power dissipation of the data serializer is 594.66 mW. The laser diode driver converts the output voltage of data serializer to an AC current so as to modulate the laser diode. In addition, it provides biased current ranges from 1-60 mA and modulation current of 40-100 mA to accommodate various applications. To enhance its driving capability and accelerate its operating speed, the laser diode driver is composed of two push-pull pre-drivers followed by a large current switch. The output swing and rise-fall time of the pre-driver is adjustable according to its modulation current. Moreover, negative capacitor Miller compensation technique is utilized to enhance the data bandwidth of the laser driver. To stabilize its output currents, both the biased current and modulation current are derived from a bandgap reference. The measured rise/fall time of the driver output is about 47 ps, and jitter is about 22.2 ps p-p（2.86psrms）. The measured eye-diagrams meet the eye masks defined by SONET OC-192 and 10 Gbps Ethernet specifications. The total power consumption of the laser driver is about 1.38 W under a 3.3 V/7 V supply.

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Huang, Zhi-jia, and 黃致嘉. "Differential Signal Modulation for 10Gb/s Coaxial Laser Module Packaging." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/czk828.

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碩士
國立中山大學
通訊工程研究所
97
In this study, we present a 10-Gb/s coaxial-type laser modules package with signal input of single-end and differential-end designs, separately. By using the method of coaxial-type package with low-cost and high-performance characteristics, it can be applied to high-speed optical fiber communication, fiber to the home (FTTH), and passive-optical-network (PON) applications. Because the structure of traditional TO-Can header without proper modification, the laser module with single-end signal input design results in poor RF transmission characteristic. The notch filter effect induced by the parasitic inductance of the long lead and wires is becoming the traditional TO-Can’s one of the major factors. A coaxial-type laser module with commercial TO-Can materials and an internal matching resistor of 18 ohms to reduce the signal reflection is used in this work. In single end signal modulation, The proposed coaxial laser module is fitted with an internal matching resistor of 18Ω to reduce the signal reflection. With the transmission signal of 231-1 and 10Gb/s operation, the coaxial-type laser module with single-end input can meet the mask of OC-192 standard and 26% eye mask margin. The laser module with the design of differential-end signal input that has two reverse voltage V+ and V- can reduce effect of the common-mode noise. Because the differential-signal input with shunt connection was adopted, the matching resistor of 39ohm was used for impedance matching. In addition, the laser module with common-mode signal input was also used to compare. The laser module with common-mode signal input was measured with ER (extinction-ratio) of 3.5dB and Jitter of 23ps. Due to the laser submount without optimization design, the laser module with differential-mode signal input can not be measured a good result.

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Kuo, San-Ching, and 郭三清. "Design and Implementation of 10Gb/s MM XFP Optical Transceiver." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/09043003498774471425.

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碩士
國立中央大學
通訊工程研究所碩士在職專班
97
In this thesis, the fabrication and performance of the 10Gb/s MM XFP optical transceiver modules applied in optical communication network are discussed. The optical transceiver modules consist of transmitter and receiver. The transmitters are composed by laser driver IC, Equalizer plus CDR and 850nm VCSEL (Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers) laser, where the receivers are composed by limiting amplifier IC and 850nm ROSA (Receiver Optical Sub-Assembly). In the design of optical transceiver modules, the efficiency of modules will be affected not only by the option of the properties of components but also the layout techniques of PCB and the impedance design of transmission line. Besides, we also have to consider the EMI and crosstalk problems, therefore, the design will be perfect.

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48

Tseng, Pei-Hao, and 曾培豪. "10Gb/s Bi-directional Optical Transceiver Module Design and Fabrication." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/31021962939074068254.

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碩士
國立高雄應用科技大學
光電與通訊研究所
95
The purpose of this study is to develop a high-performance and low-cost 10Gbps bi-directional optical transceiver module, which was modified the existing structure of low-speed bi-directional optical assembly (BOSA) module. This module can be utilized in high-speed optical communication networks for fiber-to-the-home (FTTH) applications. This study was composed of several parts. We established an optimized BOSA structure by simulated the highest optical coupling efficiency with the relative location of every sub-component by commercial software of ZEMAX. A BOSA was built by adopting the laser welding technology. After the actual package was completed, we measured some major characteristics of BOSA, such as, L-I curve, optical emission spectrum, small-signal modulation response, and SONET OC192 transmission eye patterns. In our scheme, DC-coupling circuit is employed as the interface circuit of driver IC to drive laser in the transmitter circuit. In addition, suitable termination of impedance matching and transmission line must be designed in the layout of PCB and the parasitical effects of connecting passive components and pads with PCB need to be considered in detail. Furthermore, the impedance mismatching, the crosstalk effect of transmission line and the electromagnetic interference (ISI) in power circuit and so on are all considered thoroughly for reaching the optimum high-speed circuit design. In our experimental setup, the pseudorandom binary sequence (PRBS) 231-1 pattern with 10Gbps data rate is used to measure the performance of bi-directional optical transceiver module of transmitter and receiver separately. The optimum peak-peak jitter, rising time, and falling time are obtained as 28.2ps and 27.1ps, 33.9ps and 42.8ps, 41.5ps and 45.5ps, respectively, in the back-to-back transmitter and receiver measurement. The result of eye diagram measurement can meet the mask of OC-192 standard, and the eye mask margin can also reach 0% and 16%. In the bit error rate (BER) condition of 10-9, the receiving sensitivity was –15.5dBm.

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Goerdt, Christoph. "Tau- und S-100b-Protein in der Differenzialdiagnose der bakteriellen Meningitis." Doctoral thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-000D-F007-C.

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50

Schwarz, Mathias [Verfasser]. "Protein S-100B, diagnostischer und prognostischer Faktor nach Schädelhirntrauma / Mathias Schwarz." 2005. http://d-nb.info/995132534/34.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic '100Gb'

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