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Journal articles on the topic '12 Imams'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 27 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Cass, Philip. "A dozen Danish cartoons and the wrath of the Muslim world." Pacific Journalism Review : Te Koakoa 12, no. 1 (2006): 148–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v12i1.850.

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How do we understand the outrage in the Muslim world against the 12 cartoons published in the Danish newspaper Jyllands-Posten? And can we move on from anger and misunderstanding? Is there room for dialogue? It is now several weeks since the Muslim world exploded with anger at a series of cartoons originally published in Jyllands- Posten. The cartoons variously depicted the Prophet Mohammed as a terrorist and murderer, the best known of which shows him wearing a bomb as a turban. The cartoons were later re-published in a Norwegian evangelical newsletter. After they were first published a group

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Bonde, Bent Nørby. "How 12 Cartoons of the Prophet Mohammed were Brought to Trigger an International Conflict." Nordicom Review 28, no. 1 (2007): 33–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nor-2017-0199.

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Abstract The publication of twelve Mohammed in the Danish newspaper Jyllands-Posten (JP) led to consumer boycotts, burning embassies and official demands for UN to intervene. The article analyses why the religious protests in Denmark generated the astonishing international reactions. It concludes that a very hostile rhetoric against Muslims in Denmark and mounting international tensions were important pre-disposing causes for the conflict. In an analysis of the strategy used by Imams from the Danish Muslim communities the article concludes that they chose a policy of conflict escalation and mo

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Gholampour, Hossein, Ali Asghar Mashinchi, and Mokhtar Ranjbar. "Designing a Model for Efficient Human Resource Training from the Perspective of Islamic Education." International Journal of Innovation Management and Organizational Behavior 3, no. 1 (2023): 155–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.61838/kman.ijimob.3.1.19.

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Objective: The aim of this research is to design a model for efficient human resource training based on Islamic education principles. Methodology: The research methodology is qualitative and is based on the deductive content analysis method. The research domain includes content analysis of Quranic verses and Hadiths, as well as all books and resources written on the topic of human resource training. The sampling method is purposive. Data collection was conducted using note-taking from relevant books and resources. The data analysis method is content analysis using a deductive categorization sy

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Kolawole Odeniyi, Ismail, and Mikail Kolawole Abdulsalam. "Imamship in Nigeria Police Formation’s Mosque: History, Appointment and Functions." AL-HIKMAH: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC STUDIES AND HUMAN SCIENCES 8, no. 2 (2025): 346–61. https://doi.org/10.46722/hikmah.v8i2.606.

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Abstract The position of imam in Islam is very essential because it is not only divine but also responsible for coordinating the Muslim ummah (community) in their spiritual and mundane affairs. Hence, the person to be appointed into this position must be known for religious veneration. Previous studies on Imamship in Nigeria have been limited to the community mosques with little attention to the mosques in Nigeria police. This is the vacuum identified by this current work. This work is therefore, designed to trace the history of Imamship in Nigeria police as well as the appointment and functio

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Shakhbanova, Madina Magomedkamilovna. "Factors of Religious Tolerance Formation (Based on a Sociological Survey of the Urban Population of Dagestan)." Islamovedenie 12, no. 2 (2021): 57–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.21779/2077-8155-2021-12-2-57-70.

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The problem of interreligious tolerance, the nature of relations between followers of different faiths is actualized in the multi-confessional and multi-ethnic space. As part of the study of religious identity and cult behavior of the urban population of Dagestan, the issue of religious tolerance, as well as factors of deterioration in the interreligious sphere, was touched upon. Empirical data show that the spread of new religious movements, alien to traditional Islam, appearance of political parties and leaders using religious feelings of the population for political ends, the desire of Isla

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Sulaev, Imanutdin Khabibovich. "The Islamic Factor in the Struggle for the Paths of Dagestan Development in the Conditions of the 1917 Revolution." Islamovedenie 12, no. 3 (2021): 57–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.21779/2077-8155-2021-12-3-57-70.

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The article examines the revolutionary events of 1917 in Dagestan from the standpoint of legal awareness of Muslim public figures and clergy and their participation in the socio-political life of the region. The events had both common for the entire Russia and specific features due to the level of socio-economic and political development of the region and the role of Islam in its society. The article examines how the turbulent revolutionary time brought authoritative Muslim leaders to the political scene. Later, they aspired to develop their own tactics and strategy in order to influence the c

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Alenezi, Iqbal. "Hadiths in which Abi Hatem Al-Razi’ Ijtihad (Independent Reasoning) Changed in His Book Al-ʻIlal - (Collec-tion and Studying)". Journal of Umm Al-Qura University for Sharia'h Sciences and Islamic Studies, № 92 (25 березня 2023): 78–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.54940/si49060718.

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Abi Hatem’s " al-ʻIlal " book is one of the important references in identifying ilal " hidden defects " of hadiths, and among the most detailed ones in explaining the hidden defect " illah " , it’s indispensable for any researcher in ilal. Abu hatem had independent reasoning in clarifying ilal and giving preference between opinions. Based on this importance, research highlighted these hadiths in which the independent reasoning of Abu Hatem changed. To my knowledge, they are (12) hadiths. In studying them, the analytical and critical methods. Among the most important reasons for Abu Hatem for c

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ORUÇ, Muhammed Ferruh. "Mamluk Emir Yashbak min Mahdi al-Sayfi and his Study on the Biographies of Founding Imams." İslam Hukuku Araştırmaları Dergisi, no. 42 (December 30, 2023): 167–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.59777/ihad.1366761.

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Memlükler, İslam topraklarının kalbi Mekke ve Medine şehirleri de dahil olmak üzere Hicaz, Mısır ve bilâd-ı Şâm’a hâkim olmuş önemli bir Müslüman Türk devletidir. Mısır ve Suriye, miladi 10. asırdan 12. asrın sonlarına kadar (909-1171), Şiî düşünceyi devletin resmi mezhebi olarak benimseyen Fâtımî hakimiyeti altında hayat sürmüştür. Halk tarafında ise Sünnî inancı büyük oranda serbest bırakılmış ve zorlama yoluna gidilmemiştir. Fâtımî yönetimi sona erdikten sonra ise anılan bölgelerde iki büyük güç, Eyyûbî ve Memlük devletleri, iktidarı ellerinde bulundurmuştur. Asker kökenli devlet adamlarını

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Winasis, Muhammad Mahda, Hanifah Rahmi Fajrin, and Wisnu Kartika. "Prayer Guide Tool for the Deaf Using Gyroscope Sensor and HC-12." ELKHA 14, no. 1 (2022): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/elkha.v14i1.52449.

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Congregational prayer for the Muslim is a prayer done together at least consisting of an Imam (leader of congregation) and Makmum (participants/followers). In carrying out congregational prayers, the deaf frequently struggle to follow the Imam's movement. Therefore, a tool is required to help the deaf in performing congregational prayers. In the previous tools, there are several shortcomings in terms of short data transmission and disability to distinguish the vibrations in each prayer movement. The short data transmission distance causes the deaf to be less optimal in carrying out congregatio

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Sudirman, Sudirman, Ahmad Sanuwari Long, and Hasse Jubba. "Accommodation of Customs and Islamic Laws in Determining the Beginning of the Month of Ramadan for Indigenous Papuan Muslim Community in West Papua." Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah 20, no. 2 (2022): 190. http://dx.doi.org/10.30984/jis.v20i2.2038.

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The focus of this research is to examine the accommodation of Islamic custom and law, especially in determining the beginning and end of the month of Ramadan in indigenous Papuan Muslim communities in West Papua. This determination method is known as the traditional method, which is considered the most accurate in determining the beginning of the month of Ramadan. The community also maintains this method even though it often differs from the government's determination. The analytical method used in this research is phenomenology by looking at people's behaviour as text that can be interpreted

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Iunusova, Aislu Bilalovna. "From the Ural Mountains to Fuji: A Geochronicle of the Journey of Ishan Kurbangali." Историческая информатика, no. 1 (January 2025): 49–72. https://doi.org/10.7256/2585-7797.2025.1.73975.

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The subject of the study is the participation of Russian Muslims in the White Movement and their emigration to Far Eastern countries, as exemplified by one of the figures of the Muslim and Bashkir national movement, Muhamed-Gabdulkhay Kurbangaliev (Ishan Kurbangali). The aim of the study is to reconstruct Ishan’s biography using methods of historical informatics. The sources include materials from Kurbangaliev’s investigative cases held in the Central Archive of the FSB and the National Archive of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The digitized archival materials were transformed into a database.

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Csobay-Novák, Cs, B. Nemes, Gy Balázs, and Kálmán Hüttl. "Successful coil embolization of an arterioportal fistula evolving 12 years after gastrojejunostomy." Interventional Medicine and Applied Science 2, no. 2 (2010): 87–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/imas.2.2010.2.7.

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Naidoo, Jarushka, Johan F. Vansteenkiste, Corinne Faivre-Finn, et al. "Non-pneumonitis immune-mediated adverse events (imAEs) with durvalumab in patients with unresectable stage III NSCLC (PACIFIC)." Journal of Clinical Oncology 38, no. 15_suppl (2020): 9048. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2020.38.15_suppl.9048.

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9048 Background: The phase 3 PACIFIC trial established durvalumab (durva) after chemoradiotherapy (CRT) as SoC for pts with unresectable stage III NSCLC. We report exploratory analyses to characterize non-pneumonitis (np) imAEs that occurred with durva in PACIFIC. Methods: PACIFIC was a double blind trial of pts without disease progression after platinum-based concurrent CRT (≥2 cycles). Pts were randomized 2:1 to receive durva 10 mg/kg or placebo (pbo) IV q2w for ≤12 months, stratified by age, sex and smoking history. We characterized the time to onset, duration, and management/outcomes of np

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احمدی, فضل احمد. "روی‌کرد امام ابوحنیفه در قبال اعتدال و میانه‌روی". ghalib quarterly journal 12, № 2 (2023): 155–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.58342/ghalibqj.v.12.i2.9.

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بحث اعتدال و میانه‌روی، یکی از اساسی‌ترین مفاهیم رایج و مورد‌نیاز جوامع بشری است. گروه‌ها و مکتب‌های مختلفی در ‌این ‌زمینه بحث و رویه‌های ویژة خود را اتخاذ کرده‌اند؛ به‌تعبیر عده‌یی در میان مذاهب چهارگانة اهل سنّت، مذهب حنفی، معتدل‌ترین مذهب به‌شمار می‌رود؛ اما عملاً این فرض با روی‌کرد فعلی احناف، چندان انطباق ندارد. حال مسألة اساسی این است که شخص امام ابوحنیفه چه روی‌کردی در قبال اعتدال و میانه‌روی داشته است، آیا‌ می‌توان اعتدال و میانه‌روی را از لابه‌لای اندیشه‌های وی فرا چنگ آورد و به این نتیجه رسید که روی‌کرد ایشان اعتدال و میانه‌‌روی بوده و اکنون پیروان مذهب حنفی از این مسیر منحرف شده اند

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Cho, Byoung Chul, Niels Reinmuth, Alexander Luft, et al. "Durvalumab (D) +/- tremelimumab (T) + chemotherapy (CT) in first-line (1L) metastatic (m) NSCLC: AE management in POSEIDON." Journal of Clinical Oncology 40, no. 16_suppl (2022): 9035. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2022.40.16_suppl.9035.

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9035 Background: In the Phase 3 POSEIDON study in 1L mNSCLC, adding T to D+CT resulted in statistically significant improvements in PFS and OS vs CT. No new safety signals were identified and treatment discontinuations due to treatment-related AEs (TRAEs) were similar for the T+D+CT and D+CT arms (15.5% and 14.1%). Here we present details of AEs and their management. Methods: 1013 pts with EGFR/ ALK wild-type mNSCLC were randomized 1:1:1 to 1L T+D+CT, D+CT or CT. Safety was assessed in all treated pts. Results: 330, 334 and 333 pts received T+D+CT, D+CT and CT; 78%, 82% and 74% received at lea

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Lau, George, Ann-Lii Cheng, Bruno Sangro, et al. "Outcomes by occurrence of immune-mediated adverse events (imAEs) with tremelimumab (T) plus durvalumab (D) in the phase 3 HIMALAYA study in unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (uHCC)." Journal of Clinical Oncology 41, no. 16_suppl (2023): 4004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2023.41.16_suppl.4004.

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4004 Background: Immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) studies have shown an association between the occurrence of imAEs and outcomes. In the Phase 3 HIMALAYA study (NCT03298451) in uHCC, STRIDE (Single T Regular Interval D) significantly improved overall survival (OS) vs sorafenib (S), and D monotherapy was noninferior to S. STRIDE and D had manageable safety (Abou-Alfa et al. NEJM Evid 2022). STRIDE is approved for uHCC in the United States and Japan and recommended for approval by the European Medicines Agency; D is approved in Japan. This exploratory analysis assessed the association between i

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Chen, Xiaoying, Aline Müller, Miguel Pishnamaz, Frank Hildebrand, Leo Cornelius Bollheimer, and Mahtab Nourbakhsh. "Differential Fatty Acid Response of Resident Macrophages in Human Skeletal Muscle Fiber and Intermuscular Adipose Tissue." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 25, no. 19 (2024): 10722. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms251910722.

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Human skeletal muscle contains different types of tissues with skeletal muscle fibers (SMFs) and intermuscular adipose tissues (IMATs) as the main components. We maintained human skeletal muscle tissues from 12 study participants under native conditions in vitro for 11 days to investigate the dynamics of macrophages that reside in adjacent IMATs and SMFs simultaneously. The samples were subjected to immunohistochemical analysis for macrophage phenotyping and mitochondrial mass assessment before and after maintenance in vitro. Multiplex protein analysis was used to determine cytokine/chemokine

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Torres, Daniela A., Anthony Kopa, Sara C. Barron, Robert McCormick, Robert D. White, and Caprice Gray. "Characterization of Low-Inductance Microcoaxial Cables for Power Distribution." Journal of Microelectronics and Electronic Packaging 15, no. 4 (2018): 171–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4071/imaps.729301.

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Abstract Low-impedance microcoaxial cables have been developed to supply power to microchips. These uniquely low-inductance cables are enabled by a very thin dielectric compared with a conventional 50-Ω cable. These cables will be used in a novel packaging platform in which traditional interconnects are replaced by microscale coaxial cables. This method saves time and cost for small production volumes and custom electronics, compared with high density interconnects and silicon interposer technologies. These microcoaxial cables are designed to have minimal impedance to meet the stringent power

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Shulgin, Boris, Alexandra Smirnova, Yuri Kosinsky, Gabriel Helmlinger, and Kirill Peskov. "Comparative quantitative safety profiles of PD-1 and PD-L1 checkpoint inhibitor monotherapies: A Bayesian model-based meta-analysis." Journal of Clinical Oncology 38, no. 15_suppl (2020): e15167-e15167. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2020.38.15_suppl.e15167.

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e15167 Background: Anti-cancer therapies with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are associated with immune-mediated adverse events (imAEs). The objective of this study was to use a Bayesian model-based meta-analysis, to compare safety profiles of PD-1 and PD-L1 checkpoint inhibitor monotherapies. Methods: We performed an exhaustive search through PubMed and TrialTrove databases, ASCO and ESMO abstracts to identify relevant ICI safety data. A Bayesian meta-analysis (BMA) was performed for all-grade and high-grade (Grades 3-4) treatment-related AEs (trAEs) and immune-mediated AEs (imAEs). The

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Dohle, Rainer, Ilaria Sacco, Thomas Rittweg, et al. "LTCC-Based Highly Integrated SiPM Module with Integrated Liquid Cooling Channels for High Resolution Molecular Imaging." Journal of Microelectronics and Electronic Packaging 15, no. 2 (2018): 86–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4071/imaps.562590.

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We present a very compact hybrid detection module based on an advanced liquid-cooled low temperature cofired ceramic (LTCC) substrate. The double sided hybrid combines 144 photo detectors and four specialized flip chip readout ASICs (Application specific Integrated Circuits) used for the readout of scintillation crystals with application in time-of-flight positron emission tomography (PET) combined with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). If MRI images and PET images are combined, completely new medical diagnostic and treatment prospects are feasible because the two techniques are complementary

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Omar, Ameen. "The Fatimids: The Rise of a Muslim Empire." American Journal of Islam and Society 35, no. 4 (2018): 79–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v35i4.479.

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Shainool Jiwa’s The Rise of a Muslim Empire is a two-volume historical work on the legacy of the Fatimid Empire. The first volume surveys the religious and sociopolitical underpinnings of Fatimid rule from its North African establishment in 909 to its transition to Egypt in 969. Jiwa’s second vol- ume focuses on the pinnacle of Fatimid society up until its decline from 969-1171. This review pertains to the first of the two volumes. Working within this phase, Jiwa details the reigns of the first four Imams: ‘Abd Allāh al-Mahdī, Abū’l-Qāsim Muḥammad, Ismāʿīl al-Manṣūr, and al-Muʿizz li- Dīn Allā

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Omar, Ameen. "The Fatimids: The Rise of a Muslim Empire." American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 35, no. 4 (2018): 79–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajiss.v35i4.479.

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Shainool Jiwa’s The Rise of a Muslim Empire is a two-volume historical work on the legacy of the Fatimid Empire. The first volume surveys the religious and sociopolitical underpinnings of Fatimid rule from its North African establishment in 909 to its transition to Egypt in 969. Jiwa’s second vol- ume focuses on the pinnacle of Fatimid society up until its decline from 969-1171. This review pertains to the first of the two volumes. Working within this phase, Jiwa details the reigns of the first four Imams: ‘Abd Allāh al-Mahdī, Abū’l-Qāsim Muḥammad, Ismāʿīl al-Manṣūr, and al-Muʿizz li- Dīn Allā

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Saputra, Jefri Andri. "IMAM ELI SALAH PAIRAN." TEOLOGIS-RELEVAN-APLIKATIF-CENDIKIA-KONTEKSTUAL 2, no. 1 (2023): 134–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.61660/tep.v2i1.52.

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Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penyebab hukuman bagi Israel pada akhirkepemimpinan Eli yang korup dan penodaan kesucian imamat dalam 1 Samuel 2:12-17; 22-36; 4:1-22. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif yaitu metode seeing-through. Pendekatan ini memungkinkan penulis menganalisis teks dari kacamata pairan lembä (konsep kepemimpinan adat di Mamasa). Setelah menganalisis teks di atas, penulis menemukan bahwa kepemimpinan Eli merusak relasi Allah dengan bangsa Israel. Kegagalan kepemimpinan Eli menjadi penyebab kekalahan Israel dalam perang melawan Filistin. Has

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Sahidin, Sahidin, Sirojudin Munir, Siti Kusnul Khotimah, and Anita Puspana Riss. "Implementasi Pendidikan Akhlak Dalam Perspektif Imam Al-Ghazali di SMKN 12 Bandung." Ulul Albab: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam 2, no. 2 (2024): 111–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.30999/ululalbab.v2i2.3439.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi pendidikan akhlak dalam perspektif Imam Al-Ghazali di SMKN 12 Bandung. Imam Al-Ghazali memaknai akhlak sebagai tatanan yang tertanam kuat dalam jiwa, yang darinya muncul usaha sadar seseorang dalam melakukan hal-hal tanpa membutuhkan pemikiran dan pertimbangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber seperti jurnal, karya ilmiah, buku, dan literatur lainnya. Data dianalisis untuk memahami bagaimana konsep akhlak menurut Imam Al-Ghazali diterapkan di SMKN 12 Bandung. Hasil penelitian me

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Datta, Madhav. "Bonded Ceramic-Metal Layers for Fabrication of Thermal Conduction Plates." Journal of Microelectronics and Electronic Packaging 12, no. 3 (2015): 146–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4071/imaps.473.

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The work described in this article is part of an effort to build reliable and efficient liquid cooling modules for high-power laser diodes. The cooling system is designed to mount at least 12 laser diodes to a common microheat exchanger, thus requiring a large-size thermal conduction plate. Fabrication of the thermal conduction plate involved void-free bonding of copper layers on both sides of an aluminum nitride (AlN) plate. In the current study, ceramic-metal bonding methods using moly-manganese metallization and active metal brazing were investigated. Bonded AlN/copper plates were character

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Maher, V. Ellen, Laura L. Fernandes, Chana Weinstock, et al. "Analysis of the Association Between Adverse Events and Outcome in Patients Receiving a Programmed Death Protein 1 or Programmed Death Ligand 1 Antibody." Journal of Clinical Oncology 37, no. 30 (2019): 2730–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.19.00318.

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PURPOSE To assess the relationship among tumor response rate, overall survival, and the development of related adverse events of special interest (AESIs) or related immune-mediated adverse events (imAEs) in patients with urothelial cancer treated with anti–programmed death protein 1 or ligand 1 (anti–PD-1/L1) antibodies. PATIENTS AND METHODS We examined seven trials in 1,747 patients with metastatic or locally advanced urothelial cancer that led to approval of an anti–PD-1/L1 antibody. Five trials enrolled patients who had received prior platinum-based therapy, and two enrolled patients who we

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Baxrıev, Otabek. "STATUS OF IMAM BUKHARI IN ISLAMIC LEGISLATION." JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST 12, no. 3 (2020): 15–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2020-12-3.

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This article provides information about the role of Imam Bukhari in Islamic jurisprudence, who was not only the leader of the science of hadith, but also a fuqih. Islamic jurisprudence also mentions the confessions of scholars about him. At the end of the article, information is provided on the evidence based on Islamic jurisprudence

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Madani, Abdul Ghaffar, Mussarrat Malik, and Hafiz Shuaib Farooq. "U-12 An analytical and comprehensive study of Diwan-e-Imam Shafi`i." Al-Aijaz Research Journal of Islamic Studies & Humanities 5, no. 3 (2021): 125–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.53575/u12.v5.03.125-137/1.

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Imam Shafi`i (150/767 - 204/820) was one of the most eminent Islamic scholars, prolific authors and an earlier jurisprudence and founder of shafi`i school of thought. He had made his great contribution in various religious disciplines including Islamic literature. He also produced writings in poetic form which fulfills the measurements of prosody. Though, he could not compose his own collection of poetry, yet his devotees extracted his poetic work from different writings. The collection of his poetry is named Diwan-e-Imam Shafi`i. His poetry is rich with wisdom, etiquette and ethical values wh

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Heriyadi, Heriyadi, Hanifah Rahmi Fajrin, and Wisnu Kartika. "Prayer Guide Gyroscope Bracelet for The Deaf Using MPU6050 Sensor." Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics 4, no. 1 (2022): 36–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.35882/ijeeemi.v4i1.6.

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The majority of Indonesia's population is Muslim, including more than 13,000 people with hearing impairments. In carrying out congregational prayers, the Deaf find it difficult to follow the instructions of the Imam's movement. The presence of hearing aids cannot be used by all persons with hearing impairments, and hearing aids often cause a buzzing sound, thus disturbing concentration. Therefore, in this study, a gyroscope bracelet will be made to assist people with hearing impairments in following the instructions of the Imam's movement when carrying out congregational prayers. The bracelet

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Panaccione, Paul, Tao Wang, Xu Chen, Susan Luo, and Guo-Quan Lu. "Improved Heat Dissipation and Optical Performance of High-Power LED Packaging with Sintered Nanosilver Die-Attach Material." Journal of Microelectronics and Electronic Packaging 7, no. 3 (2010): 164–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4071/imaps.264.

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Heat removal in packaged high-power light-emitting diode (LED) chips is critical to device performance and reliability. Thermal performance of LEDs is important in that lowered junction temperatures extend the LED's lifetime at a given pho-tometric flux (brightness). Optionally, lower thermal resistance can enable increased brightness operation without exceeding the maximum allowable Tj for a given lifetime. A significant portion of the junction-to-case thermal resistance comes from the joint between chip and substrate, or the die-attach layer. In this study, we evaluated three different types

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Qudsi, Ishtifaiyyatul, and Masfufah Masfufah. "Pemikiran Imam Al-Ghazali dengan Surat Al-Luqman ayat 12-19 dalam Pendidikan Anak." AL -ALLAM 5, no. 1 (2024): 10–18. https://doi.org/10.35127/jurnalpendidikan.v5i1.7439.

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Penulisan ini membahas pemikiran Imam Al-Ghazali tentang pendidikan anak dalam Al-Qur'an surat Al-Luqman ayat 12-19. Penulisan ini mencakup biografi dan pemikiran Imam Al-Ghazali serta uraian tentang pendidikan anak dalam Al-Qur'an surat Al-Luqman ayat 12-19. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemikiran pendidikan Imam Al-Ghazali dikonstruksi kembali. Manfaatnya adalah pemerintah dan pendidik dapat menggunakan pemikiran pendidikan al-Ghazali sebagai inspirasi untuk memastikan bahwa pendidikan di Indonesia memiliki standar yang tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode

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احمدی, فضل احمد. "روی‌کرد امام ابوحنیفه(رح) در قبال حق مشارکت در امور سیاسی و دولت‌داری". ghalib quarterly journal 12, № 4 (2023): 253–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.58342/ghalibqj.v.12.i.4.13.

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امام ابوحنیفه، به‌عنوان فقیه و پیش‌وای تدوین قواعد حقوقی، از تعریف‌وتمجید بی‌نیاز است. او که در میان سال‌های 80 تا 150 هـ می‌زیست، ازلحاظ سیاسی با حاکمان هم‌عصر خویش میانه خوبی نداشت و از همین رو شخصاً وارد مناصب دولتی نشد و هرازگاهی رفتار و روی‌کرد حاکمان را به‌شدت تمام مورد انتقاد قرار می‌داد و انتخاب مقام‌های دولتی را از سوی حاکمان براساس تعصب قومی- نژادی، زبان و سایر عرضیات می‌دانست و خود همیشه احراز مناصب دولتی را براساس تعهد و تخصص حق هر مسلمان می‌پنداشت. این مسأله زمانی با‌اهمیت‌تر می‌شود که حق مشارکت در امور دولت‌داری و امور سیاسی برای هر مسلمان براساس آیات و روایات به اثبات می‌رسد. ای

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Weinstock, Chana, Virginia Ellen Maher, Laura L. Fernandes, et al. "An FDA analysis of the association between adverse events and outcome in patients with urothelial cancer receiving a programmed death protein 1 or programmed death ligand 1 (anti-PD-1/L1) antibody." Journal of Clinical Oncology 37, no. 15_suppl (2019): 4549. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2019.37.15_suppl.4549.

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4549 Background: To assess the relationship between tumor response rate, overall survival, and the development of related adverse events of special interest (AESIs) or related immune-mediated adverse events (imAEs) in patients with urothelial cancer treated with anti-PD-1/L1 antibodies. Methods: We examined seven trials that led to drug approval and which included 1747 patients with metastatic or locally advanced urothelial cancer treated with an anti-PD-1/L1 antibody. Five trials enrolled patients who had received prior platinum-based therapy and two enrolled patients who were cisplatin-ineli

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مجددی, عزیزالله, та دکتر علی محمد مؤذنی. "تعیُّن وجودی در هستی‌شناسی امام ربّانی و نقد او بر مراتب وجود در مکتب ابن عربی". ghalib quarterly journal 12, № 4 (2023): 81–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.58342/ghalibqj.v.12.i.4.5.

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امام ربانی (مجدد الف ثانی)، که در اواخر سدۀ نهم و اوایل سدۀ دهم هجری زیست، از بزرگ‌ترین عُرفای قرون اخیر و دارای دیدگاه‌های جدیدی در تصوف و عرفان است. او نظریۀ وحدتِ شهود را در مقابل وحدت وجود محیی‌‌الدین ابن عربی و تابعان او، پُررنگ ساخت، هرچند خودش عملاً سال‌ها وحدت وجود را تجربه کرد؛ اما در‌نهایت از احوال و معارف آن عبور نمود و گفت‌مان علمی-انتقادی وسیعی را در مقابل نظریۀ وحدت هستی‌شناختی اوست؛ امام ربانی در نقد آن همّت گماشت و با مدد کشفیات صریح، نصوص و براهین عقلی، نظریات عرفای وحدت وجودی را از درک حقایق و مراتب وجود، ناتمام و قابل اصلاح دانست. این مقاله که به روش تحلیلی- تطبیقی روی آرا

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فتحیه, فتاحی زاده, та امینی فریده. "تحليل مولفه هاي معنايي «امام» درآيه 12 سوره مبارکه يس با بهره گيري از روابط هم نشيني و جانشيني". زبانشناختی قرآن 6, № 1 (2017): 227–44. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3746408.

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Syntagmatic and paradigmatic relationships, as the linguists such as Roman Jacobson pointed out from the beginning, make the foundation of language. Hence through identifying the semantic components of a particular word and examining the syntagmatic and paradigmatic relationships, the word uses can be extensively determined. In this way, the syntagmatic and paradigmatic items of the word are determined. On the basis of the semantic components of the word “Imam”, one of the most important words in the Holy Quran, the occurrence frequency of which is 12, is used in sign 12 of Surah &

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Panahi, Elham. "The effect of cultural entrepreneurship on the improvement of resistive economy (Case study: Special Economic Zone of Imam Khomeini Port)." Journal of Management and Accounting Studies 6, no. 04 (2020): 9–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jmas.vol6iss04pp9-12.

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Objective: Resistive economy is an economic system formed in coordination with the major political and security policies of the Islamic regime and in order to resist destructive measures. Resistive economy is aimed at resisting various economic sanctions and conspiracies of the Estekbar regime to continue its development and progress. Cultural entrepreneurship is one of the patterns capable of contributing to this type of economy. Methodology: The present study was carried out using the descriptive-survey methodology. Results: The statistical population consisted of all employers in the manage

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Abdullah, Mohammad. "STUDI KOMPARATIF HADIS-HADIS TENTANG JUMLAH RAKAAT SALAT SUNAH RAWATIB MUAKKAD MENURUT IMAM AL-BUKHARI DAN IMAM MUSLIM." Al-Mazaahib: Jurnal Perbandingan Hukum 8, no. 2 (2020): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/al-mazaahib.v8i2.2217.

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Dalam praktik masyarakat umat Islam, salat sunah rawatib sangat tidak asing didengar dikarenakan begitu banyak manfaat yang didapatkan juga amal ibadah untuk melengkapi kekurangan dari amal-amal ibadah yang wajib. Dalam salat sunah rawatib sendiri terbagi menjadi dua yakni muakkad dan ghairu muakkad, namun dalam salat sunah rawatib muakkad terdapat perbedaan pendapat dalam hal jumlah rakaat. pendapat pro kontra terjadi antara ulama masalah kedua hadis yang bertentangan tentang jumlah rakaat yang dikemukakan oleh Imam al-Bukhari dan Imam Muslim. Menurut Imam al-Bukhari dalam hadisnya menyebutka

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Cardelli, C., S. Barsotti, E. Laurino, et al. "AB0895 SUBCUTANEOUS IMMUNOGLOBULINS IN IDIOPATHIC INFLAMMATORY MYOPATHIES: IS IT TIME FOR A THERAPY DISCONTINUATION SCHEDULE?" Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 82, Suppl 1 (2023): 1662.2–1662. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2023-eular.6353.

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BackgroundSubcutaneous immunoglobulins (SCIg) therapy is effective in patients with Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies (IIMs), especially in severe and refractory forms of the disease; however, its use is burdened by high costs. Although it is now known that the dosage to be used for the immunomodulatory effect is 2 g/kg per month, there are no standardised tapering or discontinuation schemes to date.ObjectivesThe aim of the study was to assess whether there are differences in terms of clinical outcomes and patient Quality of Life (QoL) between two different SCIg treatment regimens, involving

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Shulgin, Boris, Yuri Kosinsky, Alexandra Smirnova, Gabriel Helmlinger, and Kirill Peskov. "Quantification of dose dependence and frequency of checkpoint inhibitor immune-mediated adverse events: A Bayesian model-based meta-analysis." Journal of Clinical Oncology 38, no. 5_suppl (2020): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2020.38.5_suppl.83.

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83 Background: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are associated with immune-mediated adverse events (imAEs). The objective of this study was to use a Bayesian model-based meta-analysis to quantify dose dependence and compare imAE frequencies for PD-1, PD-L1 and CTLA-4 inhibitor monotherapies and their combinations. Methods: We searched PubMed, TrialTrove, ASCO and ESMO databases and retrieved relevant ICI safety data. In order to quantitatively compare safety across doses and drugs against a given target, we converted the various dose regimens used into drug exposures derived from pharmacoki

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Ulkar, Murtazaev. "Imam Al-Bukhari – A Bright Spark In Islamic World." Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT) 12, no. 5 (2021): 1569–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i5.2128.

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This scientific article describes the characteristics and significance of the religion of Islam. The ideology of Islam is set out in the Holy books of Muslims, the Koran and the Sunnah. The Sunnah according to the creed is a collection of sayings of Muhammad and stories about his life. Imam al-Bukhari, this name is one of the most revered in the Muslim world. His name has been celebrated in the Muslim world for more than 12 centuries and the book "al-Jomi-as-Sahih" is considered the most reliable Muslim book after the Koran. "As-Sahih al-Bukhari" will consist of more than four dozen books, dif

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Haresabadi, M., M. Sedaghat, MA Vejdani, SH Ahrari, N. Toghian CHaharsougi, and AV Momeni. "Epidemiologic Study of acute poisoning in children aged under 12 years referred to Imam Reza hospital, 2010-2012." Journal of North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences 5, no. 1 (2013): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.29252/jnkums.5.1.47.

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HENGİL, Ökkeş, Mustafa AĞBAHT, Emrullah SOĞANLI, ABDULATEEF Ahmed WATHEK, Firdevs DERVİŞ, and Emine YِAVUZ. "İMAM HATİP LİSELERİ 9-10. SINIF ARAPÇA VE 11-12. SINIF MESLEKİ ARAPÇA DERS KİTAPLARININ DERLEM TABANLI KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI." LİDER Lisanî İlimler Dergisi 1, no. 2 (2023): 215–31. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10447815.

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Afsari, Rafika Hidayah, Syafruddin Syam, and Ali Akbar. "Menghajikan Anak yang Belum Baligh Perspektif Imam Hanafi dan Imam Asy-Syafi’i (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Medan Marelan)." Asian Journal of Early Childhood and Elementary Education 1, no. 1 (2023): 44–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.58578/ajecee.v1i1.1887.

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Issues relating to the Hajj in Indonesia are still an issue that is discussed, considering that the Hajj itself is a form of worship or the fifth pillar of Islam. In the sense that Islam is perfect if you have completed the Hajj pilgrimage, however, the departure for the Hajj pilgrimage is only for the community (only capable Muslims) and is not a necessity if you do not have the ability. This type of research is empirical sociological research. The nature of the research in this research is comparative. Comparative Research is research that is comparative in nature, which is compared in the f

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Pollyn, Ibifiri Blessing, J. C. Igbigialabo, and E. I. Agbuke. "Designing and Using Intelligence and Memory Activating Boxes as Instructional Materials for Effective Instructions in Science and Technology Classrooms and Laboratories." International Journal of Physics and Chemistry Education 4, SI (2012): 20–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.51724/ijpce.v4isi.105.

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The paper explains what Intelligence and Memory Activating Box is (IMAB) and opines that several of such boxes can be employed as Academic Learning Materials (ALMs) buy teachers during their teaching to deliver effective lessons to learners at the primary and secondary levels (Grades 1- 12 levels) who should in turn utilize them to study/learn. These boxes can be designed and utilized by teachers and learners alike to provoke interests and motivated to perform well and achieve better in their academic endeavors. The paper also outlined steps for the preparation of lessons that can be used to f

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BOKDASH, SAAED. ""Munyat Al Sayyadeen Fi Taaium Al Istyad wa Ah Kamahi" by Muhammad ibn Al Imam Abdul Lateef Known as "Bin Firshitah"." Journal of King Abdulaziz University-Educational Sciences 12, no. 2 (1999): 291–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.4197/edu.12-2.9.

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Moussa, Mohammad Jad, Jaanki Khandelwal, Nate Wilson, et al. "Efficacy and safety of nivolumab plus ipilimumab (Nivo/Ipi) in patients with metastatic variant histology renal cell carcinoma." Journal of Clinical Oncology 43, no. 5_suppl (2025): 558. https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2025.43.5_suppl.558.

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558 Background: Nivo/ipi is a standard of care first-line (1L) therapy for patients with metastatic clear-cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) but its role in patients with metastatic variant histology RCC (vhRCC) has not been fully defined. Methods: We report a single-institution experience with nivo/ipi to treat 55 patients with metastatic vhRCC between Nov. 2017 and Feb. 2024 at MD Anderson Cancer Center. Tumor response was measured by blinded radiologists using RECIST v1.1. Descriptive statistics and the Kaplan-Meier method were used. Results: Twenty-five (45.5%) patients had papillary histol

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Erliana, Hilma, and Cut Liliiza Yusra. "ANALISIS DAMPAK LINGKUNGAN DARI KINERJA RUAS JALAN IMAM BONJOL KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT TERHADAP TINGKAT KEBISINGAN." Lingkar: Journal of Environmental Engineering 4, no. 2 (2024): 37–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/ljee.v4i2.3805.

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The improvement of urban road infrastructure is a crucial aspect of development, yet it is often accompanied by environmental impacts that need careful consideration. One of the environmental issues that arises is noise pollution, especially in urban areas experiencing high growth in the transportation sector. The research aims to evaluate the relationship between road service levels and noise levels. The analysis of the data reveals that the highest peak hour volume occurs on Mondays from 12:00 to 12:15, with a value of 133.8 vehicles per hour (vph), followed by Sundays from 16:00 to 16:15 wi

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Garrido-Cumbrera, Marco, Victoria Navarro-Compán, Denis Poddubnyy, et al. "Factors Associated with Poor Mental Health in Patients with Axial Spondyloarthritis: Results from the International Map of Axial Spondyloarthritis (IMAS)." RMD Open 10, no. 2 (2024): e004218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/rmdopen-2024-004218.

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BackgroundThis study aims to assess the prevalence of poor mental health in axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) and its associated factors in a large sample of patients from the International Map of Axial Spondyloarthritis (IMAS) study from around the globe.MethodsIMAS is a cross-sectional online survey (2017–2022) that includes 5557 unselected patients with axSpA worldwide. Mental health was evaluated by the 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) and the cut-off point for poor mental health was set at 3. Logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate relationships between the investigat

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Khakshour, A., M. TaherPour, F. KhorashadiZadeh, et al. "The requency of Reflux and urinary tract infection in children 1 month to 12 years in Imam Reza hospitalized in Bojnurd 2010." Journal of North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences 4, no. 4 (2013): 595–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.29252/jnkums.4.4.595.

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Višaticki, Karlo, and Tihonija Zovko. "Starozavjetna biblijska bibliografija (2016.-2018.)." Crkva u svijetu 55, no. 1 (2020): 152–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.34075/cs.55.1.7.

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Prilog donosi, s malim iznimkama, starozavjetnu biblijsku bibliografiju na hrvatskom jeziku. Radi se o nastavku sličnih priloga koji su u „Crkvi u svijetu“ objavljeni 2016.g. Obrađuju se godišta 2016., 2017. te 2018. U ovom, prvom dijelu koji donosi starozavjetni dio, donosi se bibliografija iz ukupno petnaest (15) časopisa, te osim toga navode se rječnici, izdanja Svetog pisma, prigodna izdanja Biblije, monografije, nekoliko izdanja propovijedi koje po naravi stvari sadrže biblijsku tematiku. Posebno su navedeni zbornici, te pojedini prilozi u zbornicima, abecednim redom prezimena autora. Ukl

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