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Journal articles on the topic '1225-1400'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 28 July 2025

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1

McHale, Shawn. ""Texts and Bodies": Refashioning the Disturbing Past of Tran Vietnam (1225-1400)." Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 42, no. 4 (1999): 494–518. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1568520991201704.

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AbstractVietnam is often seen to have undergone a fundamental shift in the Tran period (1225-1400) from an unfamiliar, highly Buddhist country to a highly Confucian one. Using a key source for Tran history, the Dai Viêt su ky toan thu, this essay challenges this common view. First, it focuses not on post-Tran Confucian representations of the past but on Tran bodily practices. Second, it argues that modern Vietnamese historians in particular, utilizing texts, ideologies, and structural transformations, have slighted the history of bodies and practices and Confucianized the Vietnamese past.
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2

Wolters, O. W. "On Telling a Story of Vietnam in the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 26, no. 1 (1995): 63–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022463400010481.

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My essay in celebration of the Journal's anniversary sketches what may be the concluding chapter in a study of Vietnam in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries when the Tran dynasty reigned (1226–1400). In 1225 the Tran family overthrew the last emperor of the previous dynasty, the Ly (1009–1225) and hitherto the only long lived one. The Ly imperial line, in fact, lasted nearly fifty years longer than its successor. Nevertheless, the Tran is unquestionably the most renowned of all Vietnamese dynasties on account of its victories when Kubilai Khan's armies attacked three times in the thirteen
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3

Fedorin, Andrey L. "Internative marriage system, built by the Tran dynasty (1225–1400), its main objectives, forms and collapse." Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies 7, no. 2 S (2023): 9–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.54631/vs.2023.72-472228.

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Since the emergence of the Far Eastern empires, the fundamental principle of the transfer of power in the dynasties that ruled here strictly along the male line and strictly downward was regularly attacked, often successfully, by the female family lines of the ruling families, in particular, by mothers, wives, fathers-in-law and sons-in-law of the emperor, which constantly aroused deep concern among the representatives of the main lines. In the XIII-XIV centuries, the Tran dynasty, which ruled Dai Viet (Vietnam), tried to create and put into practice such a system of transferring the throne wi
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4

Hinman, A. Scott, Brad J. Pavelich, and Karen McGarty. "In-situ Fourier transform infrared spectroelectrochemical studies of the oxidation of some tetraphenylporphyrin complexes." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 66, no. 7 (1988): 1589–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v88-257.

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In-situ FTIR spectroelectrochemistry has been applied to determine difference spectra in the region 1800 to 1000 cm−1 associated with the oxidation of TPPH2, TPPMg, TPPCu, TPPZn, TPPCo, TPPMnCl, and TPPFeCl. In all cases, formation of the π-cation radical results in two characteristic absorbance decreases near 1600 and 1485 cm−1, and five characteristic absorbance increases near 1415, 1350, 1285, 1225, and 1005 cm−1. Formation of the π-dication was observed for TPPZn, TPPMg, and TPPCo, and gave rise to a new absorbance increase near 1600 cm−1, and a shift to higher frequency of bands in the 12
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5

Yoon, Sung-Yeon. "The National System Reorganization and China Policy of the Vietnamese Trần Dynasty". Korea Association of World History and Culture 74 (31 березня 2025): 57–84. https://doi.org/10.32961/jwhc.2025.03.74.57.

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This study focuses on analyzing the consolidation of the state system and Sino-Vietnamese policies during the Trần dynasty (1225-1400) in Vietnam. Emerging amid the decline of the Lý dynasty, the Trần dynasty established a centralized system of governance, stabilizing the country through reforms in the bureaucratic system, strengthening of military power, and implementation of agricultural and flood control projects. Externally, the dynasty maintained a tributary relationship with the Southern Song to secure international legitimacy, while successfully defending against three Mongol (Yuan) inv
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6

Freed, John B. "Medieval German Social History: Generalizations and Particularism." Central European History 25, no. 1 (1992): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008938900019683.

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EIKE von Repgow commented around 1225 in theSachsenspiegel: “Now do not be amazed that this book says so little about the law of the ministerials. It is in fact so diverse that no one can fully comprehend it. Under every bishop, every abbot, and every abbess the ministerials have a distinct law; therefore, I cannot describe it.” Eike identified here a fundamental problem in studying German social history: how does one generalize about diverse social institutions that were both a cause and a consequence of Germany's political fragmentation? How different things could be is illustrated by the st
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7

STEIN, DAVID L. "Snailfishes (Family Liparidae) of the Ross Sea, Antarctica, and Closely Adjacent Waters." Zootaxa 3285, no. 1 (2012): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3285.1.1.

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Snailfishes (Family Liparidae) of the Ross Sea are reviewed, keys are provided to their identification, and the utility ofseveral taxonomic characters, including the pectoral fin and girdle and length and shape of the abdominal cavity, is dis-cussed. New and previously unstudied specimens show that there are more than 34 Ross Sea liparid species in three gen-era; 18 of them are new to science and are described below. Ross Sea snailfishes include at least six Careproctus, 27Paraliparis, and one Genioliparis species. The new species are Paraliparis alius from off Iselin Seamount at 1225–1332m, P
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8

van Houts, Elisabeth M. C. "Stad en apostolaat. De vestiging van de bedelorden in het graafschap Vlaanderen (ca. 1225–ca. 1350). By Walter Simons. (Verhandelingen van de Koninklijke Academie voor Wetenschappen, Letteren en Schone Kunsten van België. Klasse der Letteren, 49, nr. 121.) Pp. 291. Brussels: Koninklijke Academie voor Wetenschappen, 1987. B. Fr. 1400. 90 6569 389 0." Journal of Ecclesiastical History 40, no. 3 (1989): 455–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022046900046947.

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9

Toama, Tabarak Kareem, and Salwan Ali Abed. "General Overview of the Groundwater in Al-Shinafiyah District of Diwaniyah Governorate/Iraq." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1225, no. 1 (2023): 012015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1225/1/012015.

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Abstract This study was done to identify some characteristics of chemical, physical, and the concentrations of nutritious salts of nitrate, and phosphates in groundwater on six wells selected in the district of Al-Shinafiyah during the period from June to August 2022. The results obtained for groundwater temperatures were almost equal between wells with rates ranging between 23-25 C°. pH values ranged between (7-7.23). Electrical conductivity values were between (4250-6350) μs/cm and total dissolved solids values were (2300-3660) mg/L. The total hardness, calcium, and magnesium ranged between
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10

Armijo, Carmen Elena. "El Libro de los gatos y las Fabulae de Odo de Chériton. Algunas omisiones y adaptaciones." Acta Poética 29, no. 2 (2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.19130/iifl.ap.2008.2.266.

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En este artículo realizo un estudio comparativo entre la colección de exempla castellana, el Libro de los gatos (1350-1400) y su fuente directa, las Fabulae (después de 1225) del clérigo de Kent, Odo de Chériton. Se analizan algunas omisiones y adaptaciones realizadas por el traductor-adaptador, para lograr una mejor comprensión de los exempla en la sociedad castellana de fines del siglo XIV y principios del XV.
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11

Coyle, T. W., R. P. Ingel, and P. A. Willging. "The Temperature Dependence of Yield Stress and Fracture Toughness in Unstabilized Zirconia Crystals." MRS Proceedings 78 (1986). http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/proc-78-89.

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ABSTRACTThe flexural strength and the single edge notch beam fracture toughness of undoped ZrO2 crystals, grown by the skull melting technique, were examined from room temperature to 1400°C. On heating the toughness increased with test temperature to a maximum of 4.0 MPajm at 1225°C then gradually decreased to 2.6 MPa/m. Upon cooling after a 20 minute hold at 1250°C an increase in toughness to 5 MPa/m was observed at 1200°C; upon cooling to lower temperatures Kic gradually diminished. The loaddeflection curves for the flexural strength tests showed marked nonlinearity before failure for sample
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12

Chen, Feng, Yujiang Yuan, Valerie Trouet, et al. "Ecological and societal effects of Central Asian streamflow variation over the past eight centuries." npj Climate and Atmospheric Science 5, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41612-022-00239-5.

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AbstractUnderstanding changes in water availability is critical for Central Asia; however, long streamflow reconstructions extending beyond the period of instrumental gauge measurements are largely missing. Here, we present a 785-year-long streamflow reconstruction from spruce tree rings from the Tien Shan Mountains. Although an absolute causal relationship can not be established, relatively high streamflow rates coincided roughly with the period of Mongol expansion from 1225 to 1260 CE and the rise of the Timurid Empire from 1361 to 1400 CE. Since overall wetter conditions were further found
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13

Hoàng, Dung. "CÁC TẦNG LỚP XÃ HỘI Ở NÔNG THÔN VIỆT NAM DƯỚI TRIỀU ĐẠI LÝ, TRẦN (Thế kỷ XI – XIV)". SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF TAN TRAO UNIVERSITY 10, № 1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.51453/2354-1431/2024/1131.

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Lịch sử nước ta từ thế kỷ XI – XIV, trải qua hai triều đại Lý (1009-1225), Trần (1226-1400) đã để lại những trang sử vẻ vang và tự hào về lịch sử đấu tranh giữ nước, dựng nước và hình thành nền văn minh Đại Việt đặc sắc. Hệ thống chính quyền trung ương và địa phương ngày càng phát triển, quy củ. Trải qua sự phát triển kéo dài hơn hai thế kỷ, đến triều đại Trần, một bộ phận chính quyền làng xã đã được hình thành và chính thức có tên trong hệ thống quan chức của triều đình. Thế kỷ XIII, vương triều Trần đã nắm chặt hơn bộ máy hành chính, bộ phận quản lý làng xã tron
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14

Panyushkina, Irina P., Emma R. Usmanova, Kanat Z. Uskenbay, et al. "CHRONOLOGY OF THE GOLDEN HORDE IN KAZAKHSTAN: 14C DATING OF JOCHI KHAN MAUSOLEUM." Radiocarbon, April 27, 2022, 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/rdc.2022.24.

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ABSTRACT We present accelerator mass spectrometry radiocarbon (AMS 14C) dating results of the “Jochi Khan Mausoleum”—the proposed burial place of the oldest son of Gengghis Khan in Ulytau, Kazakhstan. The Ulytau region retains 34 burial complexes of Islamic tradition associated with the Golden Horde history (1221–1438 CE). However, there is no calendar-dated chronology of the medieval mausoleums in this region, which complicates their historical interpretation. Three 14C dates from construction timbers and burial of the Jochi Khan mausoleum are calibrated to 1220–1400 CE interval (95.4% range)
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15

Nguyễn Văn, Kim. "Tư duy hướng biển, chính sách bảo vệ chủ quyền và tài nguyên biển trong lịch sử Việt Nam". VNU Journal of Science: Policy and Management Studies 33, № 4 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.25073/2588-1116/vnupam.4116.

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Là một quốc gia thuộc Đông Nam Á bán đảo, từ những thế kỷ trước, sau Công nguyên, trên lãnh thổ Việt Nam đã hình thành các nền văn hóa Đông Sơn, Sa Huỳnh - Chămpa, Óc Eo - Phù Nam nổi tiếng. Chủ nhân các nền văn hóa đó đã thể hiện rõ đặc tính văn hóa biển, tư duy hướng biển. Qua các tuyến giao lưu kinh tế, văn hóa trên biển, các nền văn hóa cổ đã có nhiều mối liên hệ với các trung tâm văn hóa, văn minh phương Đông và thế giới.
 Làm chủ một không gian biển giàu tiềm năng, có nhiều hải cảng tự nhiên nổi tiếng đồng thời có vị trí giao thương trọng yếu ở Đông Á nên biển Việt Nam đã sớm trở th
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16

Gu, Xiao, and Katherine L. Tucker. "Dietary intakes of the US child and adolescent population and their adherence to the current dietary guidelines: trends from 1999 to 2012." FASEB Journal 31, S1 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.1096/fasebj.31.1_supplement.29.1.

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BackgroundOverall dietary quality in children and adolescents has improved from 1999 through 2012. Understanding which dietary components contributed to this improvement, and corresponding disparities across socio‐demographic subgroups is crucial to identify challenges and opportunities for programs and policy.ObjectiveTo investigate time trends in intakes of dietary components related to major disease risk, from 1999 to 2012, in the US child and adolescent population, to assess their adherence to current dietary guidelines.DesignThis analysis included a nationally representative sample of 38,
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17

Todd, Cox. "Diet Sodas For Teachers Of Utah And South Dakota." December 15, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5783992.

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Two factors appear to be driving the change: Younger generations are less likely than older ones to drink soda because they view it as unhealthy, and they're shunning 'diet' drinks in particular because of an aversion to diet culture. https://amazonsale.io/eportfolios/1098/CircadiYin_Amazon/CircadiYin_Amazon https://amazonsale.io/eportfolios/1099/CircadiYin_Amazon_UK/CircadiYin_Amazon_UK https://amazonsale.io/eportfolios/1100/CircadiYin_Ingredients/CircadiYin_Ingredients https://amazonsale.io/eportfolios/1101/CircadiYin_Ingredients_List/CircadiYin_Ingredients_List https://amazonsal
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