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Journal articles on the topic '126-1'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 15 July 2025

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1

Vishwakarma, Ramanuj, Ram Balak Prasad Nirala, and Shivasankar Acharya. "Evaluation of Resistance of Linseed Genotypes against Bud Fly, Dasyneura lini Barnes (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae): Implications for Sustainable Crop Improvement." UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY 45, no. 14 (2024): 170–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i144191.

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Experiments were carried out at the Research Farm of Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour, Bhagalpur, Bihar, India during Rabi 2021-22, 2022-23 and 2023-24 to evaluate the resistance of linseed genotypes against bud fly, Dasyneura lini (Barnes) for sustainable crop improvement. A total of 77 genotypes screened out for resistance against bud fly, Dasyneura lini, and were categorized and replicated thrice in RBD. Out of 77 genotypes, 40 genotypes were resistant, 34 genotypes were moderately resistant and 03 genotypes moderately susceptible to bud fly infestation. The observed resistant genotypes are BRLS 128, BRLS 111-2, BRLS 129, BRLS 125, BRLS 126-2, BRLS 102, BRLS 127-2, BRLS 108-1, BRLS 111-1, BRLS 126-4, BRLS 126-1, BRLS 108-3, BRLS 106-1, BRLS 120-2, BRLS 127-1, BRLS 105-1, BRLS 130-1, BRLS 112-2, BRLS 10-8-1, BRLS 110-7, BRLS 103, BRLS 106-2, BRLS 126-5, BRLS 110-4, BRLS 107-1, BRLS 111-3, LCK 8682, NDL 2015-03, BRLS 102-1, BRLS 116, SLS 64, BRLS 112-3, BRLS 119, BRLS 107, BRLS 120-4, BRLS 120, BRLS 109-5, BRLS 124-2, Sabour Yellow and BRLS 121. The resistant genotypes observed against bud flies may be used as donor parents in the multiple resistance breeding programme of linseed.

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Dahlan, Dahlan. "PENERAPAN PIDANA TERHADAP PENyALAH GUNA NARKOTIKA UNTUK DIRINyA SENDIRI." Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum 4, no. 1 (2017): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.26532/jph.v4i1.1641.

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Article 2 of Law Number 35 Year 2009 on Narcotics mentioned Narcotics Act based on Pancasila and the Constitution of the State of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945. Subsequently Article 3 letter a mentioned Narcotics Act held based on keadilah. But in his enforcement does not describe the sense of justice. This research is normative juridical, that is method whichdescribes or exposes a fact systematically then its analysis is conducted by juridical by linking between data and facts obtained by analyzing court decision related to criminal sanction to perpetrator of narcotic crime and related with regulation of law applicable. In order to achieve a common perception in the application of narcotic drug abuse for himself by law enforcement officials, it is necessary to reconstruct Law Number 35 Year 2009 on Article 132 Paragraph (1) to be: Experiment or conspiracy to commit narcotic crime and narcotics precursor as referred to in Article 111, Article 115, Article 119, Article 120, Article 121, Article 122, Article 123, Article 124, Article 125, Articles 126, 127, And Article 129, the perpetrator shall be subject to the same imprisonment in accordance with the provisions referred to in those Articles

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Anand-Srivastava, M. B., J. Gutkowska, and M. Cantin. "The presence of atrial-natriuretic-factor receptors of ANF-R2 subtype in rat platelets. Coupling to adenylate cyclase/cyclic AMP signal-transduction system." Biochemical Journal 278, no. 1 (1991): 211–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj2780211.

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The effect of atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) on adenylate cyclase activity was studied in rat platelet membranes. ANF-(99-126)-, -(101-126)-, -(103-126)- and -(103-123)-peptide inhibited adenylate cyclase activity in a concentration-dependent manner with an order of potency of ANF-(103-123)-peptide greater than ANF-(99-126)-peptide greater than ANF-(101-126)-peptide greater than ANF-(103-126)-peptide. ANF-(103-123)-peptide and ANF-(99-126)-peptide inhibited the enzyme activity by about 50-55%, with an apparent Ki between 0.1 and 0.5 nM, and ANF-(101-126)-peptide inhibited the enzyme activity by about 35%, with an apparent Ki between 1 and 3 nM. On the other hand, ANF-(103-126)-peptide was the least potent and inhibited the adenylate cyclase activity by about 30% (Ki approximately 10 nM). The inhibitory effect of ANF on adenylate cyclase was also dependent on the presence of guanine nucleotides and was attenuated by amiloride and pertussis toxin. The stimulatory effects of various agonists such as N-ethylcarboxamideadenosine, prostaglandin E1, isoprenaline and forskolin on adenylate cyclase were also inhibited by ANF to various extents; however, the stimulations were not completely abolished. In addition, 125I-labelled ANF-(99-126)-peptide bound specifically to rat platelet membranes. The binding of 125I-ANF was competitively inhibited in a concentration-dependent manner by the unlabelled peptides which were used for adenylate cyclase inhibition. ANF-(103-123)-peptide, ANF-(99-126)-peptide and ANF-(101-126)-peptide were almost equipotent [IC50 (median inhibitory concentration) = 0.1-1 nM], and ANF-(103-126)-peptide was the least potent (IC50 approximately 10 nM). Scatchard analysis of the data revealed the presence of a single class of binding sites of high affinity (Kd approximately 120 pM). Affinity cross-linking of 125I-ANF-(99-126)-peptide to its binding sites in rat platelet membranes and analysis by SDS/PAGE followed by autoradiography showed a predominant labelling of a protein band with an apparent Mr of 66,000. These data indicate the presence of only ANF-R2 (low-Mr) receptors in platelets and suggest that these receptors may be coupled to the adenylate cyclase system.

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Way, M., B. Pope, and A. G. Weeds. "Are the conserved sequences in segment 1 of gelsolin important for binding actin?" Journal of Cell Biology 116, no. 5 (1992): 1135–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.116.5.1135.

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The minimal region required for actin binding in the smallest of the three domains of gelsolin (termed Segment 1 or S1) was previously defined by deletion mutagenesis as residues 37-126. Further analysis of NH2-terminal deletions here redefines the minimal functional core as residues 41-126. Amino acid substitutions within this core further elucidate the nature of the interaction of segment 1 with actin. Of 26 point mutants analyzed, 14 reduced the affinity for actin. The charged residues His 119, Arg 120, Glu 121, and Gln 123 appear to be involved in direct interaction with actin. Substitutions of Leu 108, Leu 112, and Val 117 by polar groups all affect the structural stability of segment 1 and thereby reduce binding affinity. In addition replacement of Glu 126 by aspartic acid modifies the physical properties of segment 1 and weakens binding. We have further shown that changing charged residues within the highly conserved pentapeptide sequence LDDYL (residues 108-112) has no effect on actin binding. This sequence, found in a number of different actin binding proteins, does not therefore constitute part of the interaction site. Similarly, substitution of the two acidic residues by basic ones within the DESG motif of segment 1 (residues 96-99, but also found near the COOH terminus of actin) does not impair binding. These results show the dangers of predicting functional sites on the basis of conserved sequences.

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Tange, Julie I., Hunter Atkinson, Dong Chen, Ahmad Al-Huniti, and Rajiv K. Pruthi. "Coagulation Pediatric Reference Interval Study: Procoagulant Proteins Preliminary Findings." Blood 144, Supplement 1 (2024): 5525. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2024-212309.

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Introduction Establishment of reference intervals (RI) for quantitative assays requires a minimum of 120 qualified normal donor (ND) samples for each partition of an analyte. Based on CLSI EP28 A3C guideline [CLSI. Defining, Establishing, and Verifying Reference Intervals in the Clinical Laboratory; Approved Guideline-Third Edition. CLSI document EP28-A3c. Wayne, PA: Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute; 2008.], verification of previously established and/or published RI can be performed with a minimum of 20 NDs, especially given complexities of finding qualified NDs. Reagent manufacturers typically provide adult RI, thus facilitating RI verification as a viable option. NDs for the Pediatric (Peds) (&lt;18 years of age) population are difficult to obtain, published RIs are performed with sample cohorts less than the suggested number or only performed with specific instrument/reagent combinations. Herein, we report our experiences with Peds RI. Methods After IRB approval, healthy pediatric outpatients ages 0-18yrs were recruited and consented. Plasma obtained from umbilical cord, finger/heel/ear stick, or venipuncture blood samples (no more than 50 mL or 3 mL per kg) and collected in 3.2% sodium citrate. Assays included Protein (P) C antigen (PCAG) and chromogenic activity (PCFX); P S total (PST), free (PSF) antigen, and functional (SFX); antithrombin antigen (ATAG) and chromogenic activity (ATFX); plasminogen (PLGN) and alpha-2-plasmin inhibitor (A2PI). Assay kits were PCFX - HemosIL® (Werfen, Beford, MA) Protein C, PST - LIATEST® (Diagnostica Stago S.A.S., Asnières sur Seine, France) Protein S, PSF - HemosIL® Free Protein S, SFX - HemosIL® Protein S Activity, ATAG - LIATEST® AT III , ATFX - HemosIL® Liquid Antithrombin, PLGN - HemosIL® Plasminogen, and A2PI - HemosIL® Plasmin Inhibitor performed on the ACL TOP 700 (Werfen) instrument. PCAG - REAADS® Protein C Antigen Test Kit (Corgenix, Inc. Broomfield, CO) was performed on the Janus G3 liquid handler (Revvity, Waltham, MA) and Synergy Neo2 microplate reader (Agilent, Santa Clara, CA). Assay mean and range were calculated. Results Insufficient numbers of patients &lt;1yr were collected. Type of assay, age range in yr and number of samples (n), assay mean in % and range results respectively were as follows: PCAG 1-5 (n=15) 87(46-146); 5-10 (n=82) 81 (45-158); 10-15 (n=169) 84 (44-157); 15-18 (n=107) 91 (57-149). PCFX 1-5 (n=20) 97 (56-140); 5-10 (n=84) 89 (62-135); 10-15 (n=188) 91 (55-140); 15-18 (n=124) 96 (54-138). PST (males): 1-5 (n=10) 120 (96-145); 5-10 (n=46) 108 (75-150); 10-15 (n=91) 111 (80-168); 15-18 (n=63) 113 (72-184). PST (females): 1-5 (n=9) 104 (67-146); 5-10 (n=37) 111 (81-159); Ages 10-15 (n=94) 107 (78-153); 15-18 (n=63) 101 (65-148). PSF (males): 1-5 (n=10) 94 (74-109); 5-10 (n=47) 101 (66-141); 10-15 (n=93) 101 (69-151); 15-18 (n=62) 111 (74-187). PSF (females): 1-5 (n=9) 78 (9-124); 5-10 (n=37) 107 (79-137); 10-15 (n=95) 99 (63-138); 15-18 (n=63) 97 (60-132). SFX (males): 1-5 (n=9) 100 (85-128); 5-10 (n=48) 104 (66-144); 10-15 (n=93) 103 (66-168); 15-18 (n=59) 109 (72-157). SFX (females): 1-5 (n=8) 94 (18-121); 5-10 (n=37) 107 (81-143); 10-15 (n=90) 101 (65-147); 15-18 (n=60) 97 (53-135). ATAG 1-5 (n=19) 104 (80-121); 5-10 (n=83) 104 (78-121); 10-15 (n=188) 104 (66-126); 15-18 (n=126) 101 (67-126). ATFX 1-5 (n=20) 112 (94-135); 5-10 (n=84) 107 (87-123); 10-15 (n=188) 105 (84-138); 15-18 (n=126) 101 (84-129). PLGN 1-5 (n=17) 96 (76-124); 5-10 (n=85) 88 (65-125); 10-15 (n=183) 90 (49-151); 15-18 (n=119) 94 (64-151). A2PI: 1-5 (n=17) 134 (118-151); 5-10 (n=85) 126 (107-139); 10-15 (n=183) 121 (104-140); 15-18 (n=118) 116 (91-143). Conclusions Based on CLSI EP28 A3C criteria for verification, no more than 10% of results should fall outside of established/published RI, for example adult RI. Thus, compared to the SCL adult RI, PLGN assay meets criteria in all age ranges and no additional ND are needed. For the remaining assays, additional ND for ages 1-5 are needed. For ages 5-18 criteria for verification are satisfied for all analytes except PCAG. PCAG has 27, 61, and 19 patients falling below lower RI for ages 5-10, 10-15, and 15-18, respectively.

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Seymour, A. A., S. G. Smith, and E. K. Mazack. "Effects of renal perfusion pressure on the natriuresis induced by atrial natriuretic factor." American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology 253, no. 2 (1987): F234—F238. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.1987.253.2.f234.

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Synthetic atrial natriuretic factor (ANF 101-126) was infused at 1, 5, 25, and 125 pmol X kg-1 X min-1 into the renal artery of anesthetized, one-kidney dogs. During administration of 25 and 125 pmol X kg-1 X min-1 of ANF 101-126, fractional sodium excretion (FENa) rose from 1.4 +/- 0.3 to 6.6 +/- 1.1 and 5.6 +/- 1.3% when renal perfusion pressure (RPP) was at its basal level (112 +/- 5 mmHg). When base-line RPP was lowered to 101 +/- 5 mmHg by tightening a suprarenal aortic constriction, the same doses raised FENa to only 5.6 +/- 1.6 and 5.1 +/- 1.6%. A larger reduction of beginning RPP to 82 +/- 4 mmHg suppressed the natriuretic responses to 25 and 125 pmol X kg-1 X min-1 of ANF 101-126 to only 1.4 +/- 0.8 and 0.8 +/- 0.3%, respectively.During the peak natriuretic dose of 25 pmol X kg-1 X min-1, renal vascular resistance (RVR) fell from 0.88 +/- 0.10 to 0.68 +/- 0.07, from 0.78 +/- 0.10 to 0.68 +/- 0.12, and from 0.60 +/- 0.06 to 0.61 +/- 0.06 mmHg X ml-1 X min-1 at RPP = RPP = 112, 101, and 82 mmHg, respectively. ANF 101-126 did not affect glomerular filtration rate (GFR) at any level of RPP tested. In conclusion, the natriuretic responses to ANF 101-126 occurred without changes in GFR and were modulated by the prevailing levels of renal perfusion pressure and renal vascular resistance.

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Glembotski, C. C., and T. R. Gibson. "Identification of a Serum Fraction Capable of Converting ANP(1–126) to ANP(99–126)." Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology 8, no. 6 (1986): 1288. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005344-198611000-00036.

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8

Bulit Goñi, Enrique G. "Federalismo fiscal. Unión nacional. Ingresos brutos y convenio multilateral. Coparticipación federal. Sucinta reflexión." Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas 29, no. 2 (2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.30972/rfce.2926285.

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<p>La República Argentina es un país de gran extensión, con manifiestas particularidades y/o desniveles de diverso orden en lo interno, por lo cual le ha sido recomendable el régimen federal, que fuera sabiamente establecido en la Constitución Naciona (arts, 1, 4, 5, 9, 10, 11, 12, 26, 75 incs.1°, 2°, 12°, 13°, 18°, 19°, 30°, 121, 123, 125, 126, 129 y ccs. CN), no sin sangrientas dificultades originarias y evidentes falencias posteriores que continúan y aún se agravan , la cual enuncia seis objetivos en su Preámbulo, de los cuales –con alcance general, pero en particular para esta nota- enfatizo el primero. <br /><br /></p>

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9

Sharma, Sunil. "Book Review: Classic Hikes of the World." Nepal Tourism and Development Review 1, no. 1 (2013): 124–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ntdr.v1i1.7375.

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Kolker, Eugene, Roger Higdon, Dean Welch, et al. "Corrigendum to “SPIRE: Systematic Protein Investigative Research Environment” [J. Proteomics 75 (1) (2011) 122–126]." Journal of Proteomics 75, no. 12 (2012): 3789. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jprot.2012.04.022.

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Zhang, Jin, Ying-ying Du, Yi-feng Lin, et al. "The cell growth suppressor, mir-126, targets IRS-1." Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 377, no. 1 (2008): 136–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.09.089.

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Закриев, В. У., та Л. Т. Солтахмадова. "ПОТЕНЦИАЛ НАУРСКОГО РАЙОНА ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАК ОСНОВА ДЛЯ РАЗВИТИЯ ТУРИЗМА". Всероссийская научно-практическая конференция «Проблемы и перспективы развития туризма региональный аспект», № 1 (26 квітня 2024): 125–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.36684/126-1-2024-125-128.

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Наурский район находится в северной части Чеченской Республики. Согласно природному районированию республики территория Наурского района делится на две природные зоны: степную (сухая степь) и притеречную (степь) граничит с Ногайским районом Республики Дагестан, с Курским районом Ставропольского края. Наурский район является одной из самой крупной по площади в Чеченской Республики, занимает более 13,4% территории региона. В Наурском районе через станицы Ищерская, Наурская, Калиновская, Левобережная, Николаевская протекает река Терек с прекрасными пейзажами, отличными местами для отдыха и рыбалки. Культурно-исторический потенциал района, который является важной частью его культурного наследия представляет собой мост между традициями и современностью. Природно-ресурсный потенциал, удобная транспортная доступность в перспективе позволяют создать зоны отдыха на озерах Капустино, Майорское и Генеральское. Существующий потенциал Наурского района позволяет определить некоторые направления туризма.

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Свистунов, А. В., та М. В. Довгоборец. "СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ АГРОТУРИЗМА С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ КОНЦЕПЦИИ ZERO WASTE". Всероссийская научно-практическая конференция «Проблемы и перспективы развития туризма региональный аспект», № 1 (26 квітня 2024): 121–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.36684/126-1-2024-121-124.

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В статье рассматривается актуальные тенденции в развитии агротуризма и особенности применения принципов Zero Waste в этом виде туризма. Обозначены проблемы туристических объектов и сельскохозяйственных предприятий, на решение которых должно быть ориентировано применение концепции Zero Waste. Предлагаются рекомендации по интеграции этой концепции для устойчивого развития агротуризма.

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Мунаев, А. А., та Б. С. Мальсагов. "ИСКУССТВЕННЫЙ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТ КАК КАТАЛИЗАТОР БИЗНЕС-ПРОЦЕССОВ". IV Всероссийская научно-практическая конференция «Digital Era», № 1 (1 березня 2024): 123–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.36684/128-1-2024-123-126.

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В статье анализируется роль искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) в оптимизации бизнес-процессов, подчеркивая его значимость для инноваций и эффективности операций. Освещаются примеры успешного применения ИИ в различных отраслях, а также рассматриваются потенциальные вызовы и риски. Статья подчеркивает важность этических стандартов и адаптации кадров к новым технологиям, предлагая комплексный взгляд на будущее ИИ в бизнесе.

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Титов, А. А. "ЦВЕТОВОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ СОДЕРЖАТЕЛЬНЫХ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК КЛИМАТИЧЕСКИХ КАРТ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ КОЭФФИЦИЕНТА УВЛАЖНЕНИЯ)". Международная научно-практическая конференция «Глобальные и региональные вызовы современных климатических изменений», № 1 (18 квітня 2024): 122–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.36684/129-1-2024-122-126.

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В исследовании раскрывается процесс цветового моделирования содержательных характеристик климатических карт на примере коэффициента увлажнения и испаряемости. Коэффициент увлажнения является важным показателем, указывающим на обеспеченность территории влагой. Предложены методы подбора гармоничных цветовых сочетаний и создания ступенчатой фоновой окраски изолиний, используя возможности программы AdobeIllustrator.

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Shivakumar, Neeta, and Manasa N. Hegde. "Use of Chitosan as Low Cost Source to Overcome Endophytic Contaminations under In vitro Conditions." Plant Tissue Culture and Biotechnology 29, no. 1 (2019): 121–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ptcb.v29i1.41984.

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Adinata, Y., N. H. Krishna, and J. Riyanto. "Sustaining livestock: minimum technical requirements and quality standards for Angus Grade - Black Cattle in Sragen Regency in supporting livestock preservation." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1292, no. 1 (2024): 012005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1292/1/012005.

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Abstract This research focuses on establishing the minimum technical requirements and quality standards for Angus Grade - Black Cattle, to promote sustainable livestock practices and support the preservation of genetic resources. The absence of standardized quality measures for Angus Grade - Black Cattle necessitates the use of data from field surveys in Sragen Regency as a baseline for initial quality standards until national standards are established. The study defines the minimum technical requirements for Angus Grade - Black Cattle breeding, with a special emphasis on sustainable production, encompassing both qualitative and quantitative criteria. the minimum requirements (in centimeters) of chest circumference, shoulder height, body length for male candidates aged 24-36 months are: Class 1 - 191, 139, 140; Class 2 - 187, 138, 137; Class 3 - 182, 137, 135, for female candidates aged 18-24 months are: Class 1 - 170, 127, 129; Class 2 - 168, 125, 126; Class 3 - 165, 124, 124, female candidates aged 24-36 months are: Class 1 - 178, 130, 131; Class 2 - 174, 129, 128; Class 3 - 170, 128, 126, respectively. These stringent requirements aim to select high-quality Angus Grade - Black Cattle for breeding, ensuring sustainable livestock production, genetic preservation, and overall productivity.

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Xuan, Bo, George C. Y. Chiou, Tetsuo Yamasaki, and Tadashi Okawara. "Antiuveitis and Inhibition of Fibroblast-Like Corneal and Conjunctival Cell Cultures by Interleukin-1 Blockers, CK 125, CK 126 and CK 128." Ophthalmic Research 30, no. 3 (1998): 180–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000055472.

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Editora, La. "Novedades Legislativas Año 2012." La Revista de Derecho 33 (November 28, 2013): 125–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5377/lrd.v33i0.1263.

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Xu, Minjuan, Jun Huang, and Liefeng Wang. "Effects of Liposomal Nanoparticles-Mediated miR-126 on Cervical Cancer Cells via Anti-Programmed Cell Death-1/Programmed Death Ligand 1 (PD-1/PD-L1) Signaling." Science of Advanced Materials 13, no. 8 (2021): 1506–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/sam.2021.4003.

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Cervical cancer is often treated with surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy, but it does not have the advantages of precise treatment and prognosis is not ideal. Molecular targeted therapy can make up for the above shortcomings. This study mainly analyzed the influence of miR-126 on cervical cancer cells and possible molecular mechanisms, so as to provide a reference for better clinical improvement of prognosis for cervical cancer. C33a cells were assigned into control group, empty carrier group (C33a cells were co-cultured with liposome nanoparticle carrier), inhibitor group (C33a cells were treated with PD-1/PD-L1 signaling pathway inhibitor), miR-126 group (miR-126 with liposomal nanoparticles as carrier was added to C33a cells), followed by expression analysis of miR-126 and AK2, cell proliferation, PD-1/PD-L1 signaling and phosphorylation levels, as well as tumor mass and volume in nude mice. At 24 h, no difference of cell proliferation was found (P > 0.05) but cell proliferation showed significant differences after cell growth of 48 h, with lower proliferation in inhibitor group and miR-126 group (P < 0.05). The levels of PD-1, PD-L1, AK2, and p-PD-1 in inhibitor group and miR-126 group were significantly lower than for the other two groups (P > 0.05). There was a target relationship between miR-126 and AK2. The transplanted tumor in the miR-126 group was significantly decreased, with lower tumor mass and volume than control group (P < 0.05). The carrier-based miR-126 and PD-1/PD-L1 signaling inhibitors can inhibit cervical cancer cell proliferation.

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Steward, Donald I., and Hugh S. Torrens. "Lost & Found: 169. Figured specimens from "The Silurian System" (Murchison 1839)." Geological Curator 4, no. 8 (1987): 508–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.55468/gc826.

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Further details of our original request [LF 169] for information about the figured specimens still being sought by J.D.D. Smith (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, BM(NH)) have here been subdivided, for ease of reference, into separate LF entries under the names of the collectors associated with individual *missing* specimens; the listing of these, in their LF number order, is as follows: LF 4 BRIGHT, Benjamin Heywood: GCG, 1(1), 18; 2(3), 126-127; 3(4), 238. LF 54 MURCHISON, Roderick Impey: GCG, 2(3), 125. LF 55 DOWNING, Francis, and Mrs: GCG, 2(3), 125-126; 2(6), 352; 2(9&10), 614; 3(4), 238-241. LF 56 INWOOD, H.W.: GCG, 2(3), 126; 2(9&10), 614. LF180 BIDDULPH, Ormus LF181 BOWERBANK, James Scott LF182 CARTWRIGHT, [Cornelius] LF183 EVANS, W[illiam] R[owland] LF184 GOODHALL, H[enry] Hiumphreys] LF185...

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Danet, Frédéric. "Saurauia magentea Danet, sp. nov. (Actinidiaceae), une espèce nouvelle de Papouasie." Adansonia 38, no. 1 (2016): 123–26. https://doi.org/10.5252/a2016n1a8.

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Yurtseva, Olga V., and Rafaël Govaerts. "A new nomenclatural change in Atraphaxis (Polygonaceae)." Phytotaxa 552, no. 1 (2022): 125–26. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.552.1.13.

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Rose, J. "Proceedings of the Geologists’ Association (PGA) Volume 126, Issue 1." Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 126, no. 1 (2015): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pgeola.2015.01.007.

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Bianchessi, Donatella, Sara Morosini, Veronica Saletti, et al. "126 novel mutations in Italian patients with neurofibromatosis type 1." Molecular Genetics & Genomic Medicine 3, no. 6 (2015): 513–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mgg3.161.

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KÖHLER, GUNTHER, KHIN PA PA KHAING, NI LAR THAN, et al. "A new genus and species of mud snake from Myanmar (Reptilia, Squamata, Homalopsidae)." Zootaxa 4915, no. 3 (2021): 301–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4915.3.1.

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Based on two male and two female individuals, we describe a new genus and species of mud snake, Myanophis thanlyinensis gen. nov., sp. nov., from the vicinity of the campus of East Yangon University, Yangon, Thanlyin, Myanmar. This species differs from every other homalopsid species by the following combination of characters: (1) dorsal scales smooth, row formula 21–21–19 or 21–21–17; (2) tail short, ratio tail length/SVL 0.185–0.204 in males, 0.160–0.167 in females; (3) nasal scales separated; (4) 125–126 ventral scales in males, 120–122 in females; (5) 38–39 subcaudal scales in males, 32–34 in females; and (6) hemipenis bilobed. Its matrilineal genealogy (based on analyses of 16S and cytochrome b sequences), associates Myanophis thanlyinensis gen. nov., sp. nov. most closely with species of the genera Myrrophis and Gyiophis. The new taxon differs from the species of Myrrophis and Gyiophis by having a bilobed hemipenis (vs. unilobed). Myanophis thanlyinensis gen. nov., sp. nov. differs further from the species of Myrrophis by having 125–126 ventral scales in males and 120–122 in females (vs. 137–162 and 137–164, respectively), and 38–39 subcaudal scales in males and 32–34 in females (vs. 39–55 and 37–52, respectively). Myanophis thanlyinensis gen. nov., sp. nov. differs further from the species of Gyiophis by lacking dark blotches along flank (vs. present), and by having 21 dorsal scales rows at midbody (vs. 25). We provide an identification key to the homalopsid species known to occur in Myanmar. As a novelty to the classic holotype description and characterization, the individual has been genome sequenced by Illumina short-read technology and its genome has been assembled into a draft nuclear genome and a complete, annotated mitochondrial genome. This innovative approach comprehensively and permanently characterizes the genomic variation of the holotype.

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Troyani,, N., C. Gomes, and, and G. Sterlacci. "Erratum: “Theoretical Stress Concentration Factors for Short Rectangular Plates With Centered Circular Holes” [ASME J. Mech. Des., 124, No. 1, pp. 126–128]." Journal of Mechanical Design 124, no. 3 (2002): 590. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1496769.

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Troyani,, N., C. Gomes, and, and G. Sterlacci. "Erratum: “Theoretical Stress Concentration Factors for Short Rectangular Plates With Centered Circular Holes” [ASME J. Mech. Des., 124, No. 1, pp. 126–128]." Journal of Mechanical Design 124, no. 4 (2002): 828. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1507761.

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Li, Ping, Jinzhi Wei, Xiaosa Li та ін. "17β-Estradiol Enhances Vascular Endothelial Ets-1/miR-126-3p Expression: The Possible Mechanism for Attenuation of Atherosclerosis". Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 102, № 2 (2016): 594–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jc.2016-2974.

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Abstract Context: Endothelial microRNA 126 (miR-126) attenuates the development of atherosclerosis (AS). However, there is no evidence showing the role of miR-126 in estrogen’s antiatherogenic effects. Objective: We hypothesized that 17β-estradiol (E2) modulates miR-126 expression and thus may improve endothelial function and retard AS development. Design/Setting/Participants: This was a prospective cohort study of 12 healthy regularly menstruating female volunteers. ApoE−/− mice were used as the atherosclerosis model and human umbilical vascular endothelial cells (HUVECs) were cultured as the cell model. Main Outcome Measures: Serum hormones and miR-126-3p levels were measured up to 3 times for 1 cycle. Real-time polymerase chain reaction, histology for atherosclerotic lesions, immunofluorescence, luciferase assay, transfection experiments, cell proliferation, migration and tube formation assay, and western blot were performed. Results: Serum concentrations of miR-126-3p in cycling women were higher at the ovulatory and luteal phases than in the follicular phase, and they were positively correlated with E2 values. Administration of miR-126-3p mimics to ApoE−/− mice-attenuated atherogenesis, and antagomir-126-3p partially reversed the protective effect of E2 on atherogenesis. In HUVECs, E2 increased miR-126-3p expression via upregulation of Ets-1 (a transcription factor for miR-126). c-Src/Akt signaling was important for E2-mediated expression of Ets-1/miR-126. E2 decreased expression of miR-126-3p target Spred1 (a protein that inhibits mitogenic signaling). Overexpression of Spred1 partially blocked enhancement of endothelial cell proliferation, migration, and tube formation by E2. Additionally, E2 regulates miR-126-3p–mediated expression of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 to inhibit monocyte adhesion into HUVECs. Conclusions: E2 protection against atherogenesis is possibly mediated by Ets-1/miR-126.

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Fikree, A., Q. Aziz, M. Ahmed, S. Mohammed, C. H. Knowles, and M. Scott. "PTU-126 Joint Hypermobility Syndrome, Rectal Hyposensitivity and Severe Constipation in young Nulliparous Females: Abstract PTU-126 Table 1." Gut 62, Suppl 1 (2013): A98.1—A98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2013-304907.216.

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Бохан, П. А., К. С. Журавлёв, Дм Э. Закревский, Т. В. Малин, И. В. Осинных та Н. В. Фатеев. "Усиление излучения в легированных AlGaN-структурах при оптической накачке". Письма в журнал технической физики 43, № 1 (2017): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.21883/pjtf.2017.01.44083.16442.

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При оптической накачке импульсным лазерным излучением с lambda = 266 nm твердых растворов AlxGa1-xN/ AlN с x = 0.5 и 0.74, синтезированных методом молекулярно-лучевой эпитаксии, исследованы спектральные характеристики спонтанной и стимулированной люминесценции. Получены широкополосные спектры излучения с шириной &#126; 260 THz для Al0.5Ga0.5N и &#126; 360 THz для Al0.74Ga0.26N. Измеренные коэффициенты усиления на lambda&#126; 528 nm для Al0.5Ga0.5N равны g&#126; 70 cm-1, а для Al0.74Ga0.26N на lambda&#126; 468 nm g&#126; 20 cm-1.

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Braun, Holger. "Nomenclatural notes on a variety of Orthoptera." Zootaxa 5453, no. 1 (2024): 121–26. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5453.1.7.

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Giurdanella, Giovanni, Anna Longo, Loredana Salerno, et al. "Glucose-impaired Corneal Re-epithelialization Is Promoted by a Novel Derivate of Dimethyl Fumarate." Antioxidants 10, no. 6 (2021): 831. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox10060831.

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Glucose induces corneal epithelial dysfunctions characterized by delayed wound repair. Nuclear erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) mediates cell protection mechanisms even through the Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) up-regulation. Here, we synthesized new HO-1 inducers by modifying dimethyl fumarate (DMF) and used docking studies to select VP13/126 as a promising compound with the best binding energy to Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (keap1), which is the the regulator of Nrf2 nuclear translocation. We verified if VP13/126 protects SIRC cells from hyperglycemia compared to DMF. SIRC were cultured in normal (5 mM) or high glucose (25 mM, HG) in presence of DMF (1–25 μM) or VP13/126 (0.1–5 μM) with or without ERK1/2 inhibitor PD98059 (15 μM). VP13/126 was more effective than DMF in the prevention of HG-induced reduction of cell viability and proliferation. Reduction of wound closure induced by HG was similarly counteracted by 1 μM VP13/126 and 10 μM DMF. VP13/126 strongly increased phospho/total ERK1/2 and restored HO-1 protein in HG-treated SIRC; these effects are completely counteracted by PD98059. Moreover, high-content screening analysis showed a higher rate of Nrf2 nuclear translocation induced by VP13/126 than DMF in HG-stimulated SIRC. These data indicate that VP13/126 exerts remarkable pro-survival properties in HG-stimulated SIRC, promoting the Nrf2/HO-1 axis.

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Guta, Ricardo, Laura Macamo, and Piotr Naskrecki. "A new Gonamytta katydid from central Mozambique (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae)." Zootaxa 5027, no. 1 (2021): 120–26. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5027.1.6.

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Guta, Ricardo, Macamo, Laura, Naskrecki, Piotr (2021): A new Gonamytta katydid from central Mozambique (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae). Zootaxa 5027 (1): 120-126, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5027.1.6

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Monné, Miguel A., and Juan Pablo Botero. "A new species of Neoeutrypanus Monné, 1977 from Guatemala (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae)." Zootaxa 4276, no. 1 (2017): 125–26. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4276.1.6.

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Yin, Zi-Wei, and Andreas Kleeberg. "Two new species of Batriscenellus Jeannel from tropical Asia (Coleoptera Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae)." Zootaxa 4822, no. 1 (2020): 121–26. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4822.1.7.

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Liu, Jinxue, Eileen Wei, Jianqin Wei, et al. "MiR-126-HMGB1-HIF-1 Axis Regulates Endothelial Cell Inflammation during Exposure to Hypoxia-Acidosis." Disease Markers 2021 (December 21, 2021): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/4933194.

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Crosstalk between molecular regulators miR-126, hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha (HIF-1-α), and high-mobility group box-1 (HMGB1) contributes to the regulation of inflammation and angiogenesis in multiple physiological and pathophysiological settings. Here, we present evidence of an overriding role for miR-126 in the regulation of HMGB1 and its downstream proinflammatory effectors in endothelial cells subjected to hypoxia with concurrent acidosis (H/A). Methods. Primary mouse endothelial cells (PMEC) were exposed to hypoxia or H/A to simulate short or chronic low-flow ischemia, respectively. RT-qPCR quantified mRNA transcripts, and proteins were measured by western blot. ROS were quantified by fluorogenic ELISA and luciferase reporter assays employed to confirm an active miR-126 target in the HMGB1 3 ′ UTR. Results. Enhanced expression of miR-126 in PMECs cultured under neutral hypoxia was suppressed under H/A, whereas the HMGB1 expression increased sequentially under both conditions. Enhanced expression of HMGB1 and downstream inflammation markers was blocked by the premiR-126 overexpression and optimized by antagomiR. Compared with neutral hypoxia, H/A suppressed the HIF-1α expression independently of miR-126. The results show that HMGB1 and downstream effectors are optimally induced by H/A relative to neutral hypoxia via crosstalk between hypoxia signaling, miR-126, and HIF-1α, whereas B-cell lymphoma 2(Bcl2), a HIF-1α, and miR-126 regulated gene expressed optimally under neutral hypoxia. Conclusion. Inflammatory responses of ECs to H/A are dynamically regulated by the combined actions of hypoxia, miR-126, and HIF-1α on the master regulator HMGB1. The findings may be relevant to vascular diseases including atherosclerotic occlusion and interiors of plaque where coexisting hypoxia and acidosis promote inflammation as a defining etiology.

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Mondadori dos Santos, Ana, Laurent Metzinger, Oualid Haddad, et al. "miR-126 Is Involved in Vascular Remodeling under Laminar Shear Stress." BioMed Research International 2015 (2015): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/497280.

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Morphology and changes in gene expression of vascular endothelium are mainly due to shear stress and inflammation. Cell phenotype modulation has been clearly demonstrated to be controlled by small noncoding micro-RNAs (miRNAs). This study focused on the effect of laminar shear stress (LSS) on human endothelial cells (HUVECs), with an emphasis on the role of miRNA-126 (miR-126). Exposure of HUVECsin vitroto LSS modified the shape of HUVECs and concomitantly regulated the expression of miR-126, vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1), and syndecan-4 (SDC-4). A significant upregulation of miR-126 during long-term exposure to flow was shown. Interestingly, LSS enhanced SDC-4 expression on the HUVEC membranes. Overexpression of miR-126 in HUVECs decreased the levels of targets stromal cell-derived factor-1 SDF-1/CXCL12 and VCAM-1 but increased the expression of RGS16, CXCR4, and SDC-4. No significant difference in terms of cell proliferation and apoptosis was observed between scramble, anti-miR-126, and pre-miR-126 transfected HUVECs. In Apo-E KO/CKD mice aortas expressing a high level of miR-126, SDC-4 was concomitantly increased. In conclusion, our results suggest that miR-126 (i) is overexpressed by long-term LSS, (ii) has a role in up- and downregulation of genes involved in atherosclerosis, and (iii) affects SDC-4 expression.

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Özdemir, Shalva Barjadze Işil. "A new genus of Macrosiphini Wilson, 1910 (1887) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) from Rhododendron in Turkey." Zootaxa 3835, no. 1 (2014): 121–26. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3835.1.7.

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Jing, Xiaoping, Chen Maohuan, Jin Mingxie, and R. D. Lorrain. "Basal deformation of Ürümqi Glacier No. 1, Tien Shan mountains, China." Annals of Glaciology 16 (1992): 123–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/1992aog16-1-123-126.

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Basal deformation was studied in tunnel 2 in the east tributary of Ürümqi Glacier No. 1, Tien Shan mountains. Beneath the tunnel there is an ice-laden till layer, about 11 m thick and at a sub-freezing temperature. This layer is deformable and provides a significant part of the overall surface motion. The basal velocity in the tunnel gradually decreases from the back wall towards the entrance, with a compressive strain rate ranging from −0.579 to −5.739 × 10−2 a−1. The inclination of the principal strain rate to the horizontal gradually decreases from the back wall towards the tunnel entrance. The study provides data on the longitudinal compression and vertical uplift in the basal ice and ice-laden till layer resulting from interaction of glacier with recently exposed proglacial deposits.

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Tonini, Lorena, Juliana Paulo Da Silva, Arlindo Serpa Filho, and Joelcio Freitas. "Replacement names for two preoccupied generic names in Arthropoda." Zootaxa 4097, no. 1 (2016): 125–26. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4097.1.7.

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Tonini, Lorena, Silva, Juliana Paulo Da, Filho, Arlindo Serpa, Freitas, Joelcio (2016): Replacement names for two preoccupied generic names in Arthropoda. Zootaxa 4097 (1): 125-126, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4097.1.7

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Kaygorodova, Irina A., and Elena V. Dzyuba. "New information on the distribution pattern of Acanthobdella peledina (Annelida, Acanthobdellida) in Eastern Siberia." Zootaxa 4399, no. 1 (2018): 123–26. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4399.1.8.

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Kaygorodova, Irina A., Dzyuba, Elena V. (2018): New information on the distribution pattern of Acanthobdella peledina (Annelida, Acanthobdellida) in Eastern Siberia. Zootaxa 4399 (1): 123-126, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4399.1.8

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Smith, Gideon F., and Estrela Figueiredo. "Aloe hankeyi (Asphodelaceae subfam. Alooideae; Aloe sect. Leptoaloe), a new species from northern South Africa." Phytotaxa 549, no. 1 (2022): 122–26. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.549.1.12.

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Smith, Gideon F., Figueiredo, Estrela (2022): Aloe hankeyi (Asphodelaceae subfam. Alooideae; Aloe sect. Leptoaloe), a new species from northern South Africa. Phytotaxa 549 (1): 122-126, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.549.1.12

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44

Legalov, Andrei A. "A new species of the genus Dryophthorus Germar, 1823 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from Maluku Islands." Baltic Journal of Coleopterology 22, no. 1 (2022): 123–26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13204146.

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Legalov, Andrei A. (2022): A new species of the genus Dryophthorus Germar, 1823 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from Maluku Islands. Baltic Journal of Coleopterology 22 (1): 123-126, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13204146

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Hong-Wa, Cynthia, and Guillaume Besnard. "Notelaea neolanceolata, a new replacement name for Notelaea lanceolata (Oleaceae)." Phytotaxa 595, no. 1 (2023): 125–26. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.595.1.11.

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Hong-Wa, Cynthia, Besnard, Guillaume (2023): Notelaea neolanceolata, a new replacement name for Notelaea lanceolata (Oleaceae). Phytotaxa 595 (1): 125-126, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.595.1.11, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.595.1.11

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46

Almeida, Everlin, Sabrina Costa, and Rodolfo Mariano. "A new species of the genus Hermanella Needham & Murphy (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae) from Northeastern Brazil." Zootaxa 4078, no. 1 (2016): 121–26. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4078.1.10.

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Almeida, Everlin, Costa, Sabrina, Mariano, Rodolfo (2016): A new species of the genus Hermanella Needham & Murphy (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae) from Northeastern Brazil. Zootaxa 4078 (1): 121-126, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4078.1.10

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Tapp, L. D., B. J. Wrigley, B. Pamukcu, E. Shantsila, and G. Y. H. Lip. "126 Dynamics of the three human monocyte subsets over 30 days in ST-elevation myocardial infarction: Abstract 126 Table 1." Heart 98, Suppl 1 (2012): A71.1—A71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2012-301877b.126.

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48

Bolger, Gordon, Francine Liard, Richard Krogsrud, Ewald Welchner, and Jorge Jaramillo. "Interactions between endothelin and atrial natriuretic factor in the rat aortic ring preparation." Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 69, no. 8 (1991): 1155–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/y91-169.

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The potential interaction (s) between atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) and porcine–human endothelin (ET-1) was investigated in the endothelium-denuded rat aortic ring preparation. ET-1 produced a sustained contraction of aortic rings with an ED50 of 3.6 ± 0.49 × 10−9 M. Within the concentration range of 10−9 to 10−7 M, both rat ANF 103–126 and rat ANF 99–126 when preincubated with tissues reduced the contractile efficacy of ET-1 especially at low concentrations resulting in a small but significant rightward shift of the dose–response curve to ET-1. In contrast, at a concentration of 10−10 M, rANF 99–126 but not rANF 103–126 produced a significant leftward shift of the dose–response curve to ET-1 and an increase in the maximal developed tension for the dose–response curve to ET-1. For tissues incubated in the absence of extracellular calcium or in the presence of the calcium channel blocker nifedipine (5 × 10−7 M), both ANF derivatives produced a dose-dependent decrease in the maximum contraction, but no change in potency to ET-1. Addition of either rANF 103–126 or rANF 99–126 to tissues maximally contracted with ET-1 resulted in relaxation, reaching a maximum of 70%. The ED50 values for relaxation were 2.7 ± 0.51 × 10−8 and 3.5 ± 0.60 ± 10−8 M for rANF 103–126 and rANF 99–126, respectively. ET-1 did not interact with biologically responsive and clearance receptors for ANF. These results suggest that the major circulating form of ANF may act as a physiologic antagonist of endogenous ET-1 primarily affecting the intracellular calcium-dependent component of contraction to ET-1.Key words: endothelin, atrial natriuretic factor, rat aortic ring, contraction, relaxation.

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Dr. Ajaib Singh, Dr. S. K Singh, Dr. Manpreet Singh, Dr. Anoop Kumar Dixit, and Dr. Mohammed Javed. "Design, Development and Evaluation of Baling Attachment with Self-Propelled Combine Harvester." Journal of Agricultural Engineering (India) 61, no. 6 (2024): 753–70. https://doi.org/10.52151/jae2024616.1889.

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Paddy cultivation is practiced in about 3.17 Mha in Punjab, generating more than 22 Mt of paddy straw. To curb the practice of paddy residue burning, better straw management strategy is needed. A baling attachment with the self-propelled combine harvester was designed, developed and evaluated for baling of loose straw, which enabled simultaneous harvesting and baling operation of rice straw. The developed baling attachment with self- propelled combine harvester consisted of a rectangular baler with a rear cover attached to it and a flat belt conveyor system for conveying the loose paddy residue from the straw walkers to the baler feeder system. Two types of paddy varieties (PR 126, PR 122), two levels of forward speed (F1=2.0 and F2=2.5 km h-1) and three levels of belt conveyor speed (B1=1.15, B2=1.40 and B3=1.50 m s-1) were selected for the study. The mean straw walker loss (1.44%) and mean sieve loss (0.39%) were higher for paddy variety PR 122 compared to paddy variety PR 126 with 1.41% mean straw walker loss and 0.36% mean sieve loss. It was due to higher loose straw load of paddy variety PR 122 (6.0-6.5 t ha-1) as compared to paddy variety PR 126 (5.0-5.5 t ha-1). The forward speed F2 resulted in higher mean straw walker loss (1.45%) and mean sieve loss (0.43%) as compared to forward speed F1 with 1.39% mean straw walker loss and 0.32% mean sieve loss. The highest mean straw walker loss (1.45%) occurred at B3 with no significant effect on sieve loss. The mean fuel consumption for paddy varieties PR 122 and PR 126 was 25.60 and 24.68 l ha-1 respectively, while at forward speeds of F1 (2.5 km h-1) and F2 (2.0 km h-1), the mean fuel consumption was 23.24 and 27.03 l ha-1, respectively. The mean effective field capacity was 0.64 ha h-1 at forward speed F1 and 0.47 ha h-1 at F2. The best operational parameters based on minimum straw walker and sieve loss were F1B1, F1B2 and F1B3 while F2B1, F2B2 and F2B3 were optimal based on less fuel consumption and higher field capacity. The baling attachment enabled efficient paddy residue management for zero-till wheat drilling.

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50

Emmanuel, Ankrumah, Ogbonna Peter Ejimofor, Onyia Vincent Nduka, Omoigui Lucky, Kamara Alpha Yahya, and Ndifon Elias M’jaika. "Understanding cowpea yield: A comprehensive analysis of physiological traits' contribution through path analysis." Agriculture and Food Sciences Research 12, no. 1 (2025): 42–48. https://doi.org/10.20448/aesr.v12i1.6570.

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This study investigates the physiological processes affecting the grain yield of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata), a key protein, vitamin, and mineral source in human diets. Gaining an understanding of these mechanisms can be crucial for developing high-yielding cowpea varieties in breeding programs. A field experiment was conducted with 30 treatments, including three sowing dates (Early August, Late August, Early September) and ten cowpea genotypes (UAM09-1051-1, UAM09-1046-6-1, UAM14-126-L33, IT99K-573-1-1, IT89KD-288, UAM14-126-L6, UAM14-122-17-7, UAM14-123-18-3, UAM14-127-20-1-1, and UAM14-130-20-4). These treatments were arranged in a split-plot design within a Randomized Complete Block Design, replicated three times. Key physiological traits like Leaf Area Index (LAI), Intercepted Photosynthetically Active Radiation (IPAR), Stomatal Conductance, Photosynthetic Rate, Transpiration Rate, and Chlorophyll Content were measured. Data collected were analyzed using correlation and path coefficient methods; the results showed significant positive correlations between grain yield and traits like LAI, stomatal conductance, and photosynthetic rate. In contrast, the transpiration rate negatively correlated with yield. Path analysis revealed that the net photosynthetic rate had the most direct impact on grain yield, highlighting its role in photosynthesis and grain filling. The study suggests that cowpea breeding efforts should focus on improving photosynthetic efficiency and optimizing traits like LAI and stomatal conductance to boost cowpea grain yields.

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