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1

Rafiq, Sonia, Sumaira Yasmin, Nazia Liaqat, and Ghazala Shams. "PREVALENCE OF MATERNAL NEAR-MISS AND MATERNAL MORTALITY, THEIR DISTRIBUTION BY GESTATION AND GRAVIDITY AND CAUSES IN WOMEN WITH LIVE BIRTHS IN DISTRICT PESHAWAR, PAKISTAN." Gomal Journal of Medical Sciences 19, no. 2 (2021): 58–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.46903/gjms/19.02.844.

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Background: Maternal near-miss (MNM) and maternal mortality (MM) are indicators for quality of health care system. The objectives of our study were to determine prevalence of MNM and MM and their distribution by gestation and gravidity and their causes in women with live births population of District Peshawar, Pakistan.Material Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan from January 2017 to June 2017. From assumed population of 185,676 pregnant women in District Peshawar, 10% prevalence of MNM, 1.0448
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Liu, Weiwei, and Kai Cheng. "An Analytical Model for Predicting Ground Pressure under a Rigid-Flexible Tracked Vehicle on Soft Ground." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2020 (January 22, 2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6734121.

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Ground pressure is a significant parameter for the mobility, tractive performance, and soil compaction. In this study, an analytical model for predicting ground pressure distribution under a rigid-flexible tracked vehicle on soft ground was developed. The model considered the primary design parameters of the tracked vehicle, soil characteristics, and soil shear. The ground pressure was not uniform, and its maximum values under the roadwheels were 90.20, 103.57, and 150.14 kPa. The ground pressure was inversely proportional to the ratio of the lengths of the flexible track and rigid grouser. An
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3

Silva, Pâmila Carolini Gonçalves da, Camila Celeste Brandão Ferreira Ítavo, Luís Carlos Vinhas Ítavo, et al. "Protein-energy supplementation for lambs: feed intake, ingestive behavior, rumen parameters and nutrient digestibility." Semina: Ciências Agrárias 38, no. 4Supl1 (2017): 2631. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2017v38n4supl1p2631.

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The study evaluated the effects of dietary protein-energy supplementation on feed intake, ingestive behavior, rumen parameters and nutrient digestibility in lambs. Four castrated lambs with 31.9 kg mean body weight and fistulated rumen were tested. distributed into latin square design (4x4), four treatments were tested over four periods of time: no supplementation (control) or with supplementation at 8, 16 and 24 g kg-1 body weight. The supplement (soybean meal, soybean hulls, ground corn and minerals) was provided with roughage (Tifton Bermudagrass, Cynodon spp., hay), which was offered ad li
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4

Silva, Pâmila Carolini Gonçalves da, Camila Celeste Brandão Ferreira Ítavo, Luís Carlos Vinhas Ítavo, et al. "Protein-energy supplementation for lambs: feed intake, ingestive behavior, rumen parameters and nutrient digestibility." Semina: Ciências Agrárias 38, no. 4Supl1 (2017): 2631. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2017v38n4suplp2631.

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The study evaluated the effects of dietary protein-energy supplementation on feed intake, ingestive behavior, rumen parameters and nutrient digestibility in lambs. Four castrated lambs with 31.9 kg mean body weight and fistulated rumen were tested. distributed into latin square design (4x4), four treatments were tested over four periods of time: no supplementation (control) or with supplementation at 8, 16 and 24 g kg-1 body weight. The supplement (soybean meal, soybean hulls, ground corn and minerals) was provided with roughage (Tifton Bermudagrass, Cynodon spp., hay), which was offered ad li
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5

Gradner, Gabriele, Janina Janssen, Anna Oevermann, et al. "Immunohistochemical Staining Properties of Osteopontin and Ki-67 in Feline Meningiomas." Animals 14, no. 23 (2024): 3404. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani14233404.

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The high recurrence rate of feline meningioma despite the generally benign histomorphology warrants additional markers of clinical aggressiveness. The Ki-67 index is commonly used as prognostic marker for meningioma recurrence in people. Osteopontin (OPN) is a protein involved in tumor progression and may be a potential malignancy marker. To date, osteopontin expression has not been investigated in feline meningioma. The aim of this study was to evaluate the extent of Ki-67 and osteopontin immunostaining of feline meningioma and to find possible associations with WHO (World Health Organization
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6

Gatea, Ali Abed. "Screening of Bioactive Natural Compounds of Ethanolic Leaves Extract Origanum vulgare Using GCMS Technique and Evaluation of its Antioxidant (Singlet Oxygen Scavenging and Hypochlorous Acid Scavenging) Activity." South Asian Research Journal of Biology and Applied Biosciences 7, no. 02 (2025): 109–15. https://doi.org/10.36346/sarjbab.2025.v07i02.009.

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Scientists consider Oregano (Origanum vulgare L.) as the leading spice plant for antioxidant production and its antioxidant amounts show noteworthy diversity among various plant variations. The research examined in vitro antioxidant capacities of oregano plants (Origanum vulgare) along with their chemical substance profile determination. Researchers at 4 °C macerated 10 g of aerial-dried flowered parts in a 250 mL solution containing 50% ethanol by volume mixed with water until the extraction process reached 24 hours before gravity filtration. The extractive process was conducted four times to
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7

Khan, I., K. L. Lee, A. N. Ha, et al. "87 COAGULANSIN-A VIA HEAT SHOCK PROTEIN 70 INDUCTION SHOWS BENEFICIAL EFFECTS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF BOVINE EMBRYOS IN VITRO." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 28, no. 2 (2016): 173. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rdv28n2ab87.

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Coagulansin-A (withanolide) is the steroidal lactone obtained from Withania coagulans, which belong to Solanaceae family. The coagulansin-A induces heat shock protein 70 (HSP-70), which acts as a cellular antioxidant. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of coagulansin-A on bovine oocytes maturation and embryo development in vitro. All these oocytes were aspirated from the ovaries obtained from Korean Hanwoo cows at a local abattoir. To analyse the possible beneficial effect of coagulansin-A on bovine oocytes maturation in vitro, 355 oocytes per group (control and treatment) in s
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8

Gao, Hongyan, Yuanye Liu, Gen Li, Haodong Liu, Yuxi Shang, and Zheng Ma. "On-Demand Design of Terahertz Metasurface Sensors for Detecting Plant Endogenous and Exogenous Molecules." Agriculture 15, no. 14 (2025): 1481. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture15141481.

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This study presents a neural-network-based method for on-demand design of terahertz metasurface sensors, aimed at detecting plant endogenous and exogenous molecules. The approach uses target performance indicators (constructed via fingerprint peaks) as inputs and structural parameters as outputs, employing a neural network to map the complex relationship between them. Two single-resonant-peak metasurface sensors were developed to detect abscisic acid and gibberellic acid. The abscisic acid metasurface sensor achieved an average MSE of 5.66 × 10−6 and RER of 0.167%, while the gibberellic acid m
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9

Alsaleh, Asma N., Ibrahim M. Aziz, Reem M. Aljowaie, Rawan M. Alshalan, Noorah A. Alkubaisi, and Mourad A. M. Aboul-Soud. "In Vitro Evaluation, Chemical Profiling, and In Silico ADMET Prediction of the Pharmacological Activities of Artemisia absinthium Root Extract." Pharmaceuticals 17, no. 12 (2024): 1646. https://doi.org/10.3390/ph17121646.

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Artemisia absinthium L., is a plant with established pharmacological properties, but the A. absinthium root extract (AARE) remains unexplored. The aim of this study was to examine the chemical composition of AARE and assess its biological activity, which included antidiabetic, antibacterial, anticancer, and antioxidant properties. GC-MS was used to analyze the chemical components. The antioxidant activity of the total phenolic and flavonoid content was evaluated. Antibacterial activity and cytotoxic effects were identified. Enzyme inhibition experiments were performed to determine its antidiab
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10

Sangita, Kumari, Kumar Sinha Keshav, Prasad Vivek, and Kumar Rajesh. "A Comparative Study of Effectiveness and Tolerability of Metformin and Combination of Metformin and Teneligliptin in the Treatment of Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients." International Journal of Toxicological and Pharmacological Research 11, no. 2 (2021): 42–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12677683.

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<strong>Introduction:&nbsp;</strong>Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic Metabolic disorder affecting large population all over the world. Metformin is a first line drug therapy for the Management of Type II Diabetes Mellitus especially in obese patients. Now a days a new drug Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Inhibitors (DPP-4) ,Teneligliptin is more effective in combination with Metformin than Metformin monotherapy in patients with inadequately controlled Plasma Glucose levels.&nbsp;<strong>Objective:&nbsp;</strong>To compare the effectiveness and tolerability of Metformin and combination of Metformin and Te
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11

Borovyk, Karolina, Sergii Gapon, and Ivan Pyshnograiev. "The impact of temporary occupation and hostilities on the water conditions of the North Crimean and Kakhovka Main Canals." Ecological Safety and Balanced Use of Resources 10, no. 4 (2024): 9–21. https://doi.org/10.69628/esbur/2.2024.09.

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The aim was to analyse the dynamics of water resources of the North Crimean and Kakhovka canals from 2013 to 2024 using remote sensing methods. The study utilised satellite imagery from Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS L2 (2013-2015) and Sentinel-2 L1C (2016-2024). The deep learning model “Water Body Extraction (SAR) – USA” based on Sentinel-1 C band SAR GRD VH data was applied. The normalised difference water index was used to detect water surfaces. Manual digitisation of the canals was performed based on time composites of satellite images over the study period. The analysis revealed significant changes i
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12

Lin, Li-Yun, Chiung Chi Peng, Yi-Ping Huang, Kuan-Chou Chen, and Robert Y. Peng. "p-Synephrine Indicates Internal Maturity of Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck cv. Mato Peiyu—Reclaiming Functional Constituents from Nonedible Parts." Molecules 28, no. 10 (2023): 4244. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28104244.

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The processing of Citrus grandis Osbeck cv. Mato Peiyu (CGMP) fruits generates a considerable amount of waste, mainly the flavedo, albedo, and segment membrane; the generated waste yields severe environmental and economic challenges. In this study, we tried to reclaim some functional chemicals from the waste. Our data indicated that the essential oil content in the flavedo was 0.76–1.34%, with the major component being monoterpenes (93.75% in August, declining to 85.56% in November, including mainly limonene (87.08% to 81.12%) and others such as β-myrcene). p-Synephrine (mg/100 g dry weight) d
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13

Adair, Kelton, Andrea K. Watson, Jim C. MacDonald, and Karla Wilke. "220 Evaluation of Forage Quality of Crested Wheat Grass." Journal of Animal Science 100, Supplement_2 (2022): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skac064.178.

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Abstract An experiment evaluated forage value of crested wheat grass (CWG) harvested from Western Nebraska over a 2-year period (2019-2020). Two large pastures, comprised of 95% CWG, were divided into 13 paddocks (34.4 ha, 3 paddocks and 42.5 ha, 10 paddocks). Within each pasture, 2 paddocks were assigned at random for sampling. Forage samples were collected twice each month from 2 random locations within assigned paddocks by hand clipping forage within a 0.25m2 quadrant at ground level. For each year, samples were composited by pasture and month. Samples from 2019 (n = 10) were harvested in M
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14

Любина, Ольга Станиславовна, та Лилия Георгиевна Гречухина. "СЕЗОННАЯ ДИНАМИКА ФИТОПЛАНКТОНА В МЕШИНСКОМ ЗАЛИВЕ КУЙБЫШЕВСКОГО ВОДОХРАНИЛИЩА". Российский журнал прикладной экологии, № 1 (25 березня 2022): 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.24852/2411-7374.2022.1.31.38.

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В статье представлены результаты сезонного мониторинга фитопланктона в Мешинском заливе в 2019 г. За время наблюдений в районе исследования обнаружено 153 наименования микроводорослей видового и надвидового ранга 8 таксономических групп. Более высокий уровень удельного видового богатства отмечен в летние месяцы. Весной и осенью количество таксонов было выше в русле, а летом – сходным на обеих станциях. Установлены два пика численности и биомассы в мае и сентябре. За все время исследований количественные данные имели более высокие значения в прибрежной зоне. Обнаружено высокое сходство видового
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15

Sarkozy, Clémentine, Lucile Baseggio, Evelyne Callet-Bauchu, et al. "Detection of Leukemic Phase in Patients with Follicular Lymphoma At Diagnosis: A Rare Event Associated with Poor Prognosis." Blood 120, no. 21 (2012): 1594. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v120.21.1594.1594.

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Abstract Abstract 1594 Background: Follicular Lymphoma (FL) is the most frequent low-grade NHL. Clinical course is heterogeneous, some patients (pts) presenting an indolent clinical course with overall survival (OS) over 15 y and others developing a more aggressive disease with shorter survival. The Follicular Lymphoma International Prognostic Index (FLIPI) or FLIPI-2 are commonly used to predict pts outcome, but fail to identify pts with a really poor prognosis. At diagnosis, few FL pts present with detectable leukemic phase (FL-LP) and this characteristic has been seldom described. Aim: The
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16

Yehudai-Ofir, Dana, Nasren Eiza, Israel J. Henig, Tsila Zuckerman, and Zahava Vadasz. "Soluble LAG3: A Potential Marker for the Development and Activity of Acute Graft-Versus-Host Disease." Blood 142, Supplement 1 (2023): 4795. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2023-184496.

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Acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD), usually developing within 100 days after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), is mainly attributed to donor T cell pro-inflammatory responses against mismatched host histocompatibility antigens. The persistence of increased effector T cell responses following HSCT is partially related to an altered function of T regulatory cells (Tregs) and their failure to prevent GVHD. Certain immune checkpoint molecules, such as cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen 4, programmed cell death protein 1 (PD1) and lymphocyte activation gene-3 (LAG3), highly expressed
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17

Yang, Sai, Liming Yang, Hongmei Liao, et al. "Clinical Characteristics and Prognostic Factors of Children With Anti-N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Encephalitis." Frontiers in Pediatrics 9 (April 22, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fped.2021.605042.

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Objective: Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate (anti-NMDA) receptor encephalitis is the most common autoimmune encephalitis in pediatric patients. The study aimed to investigate the clinical characteristics and prognostic factors of anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis in children in South China.Methods: This was a retrospective study of children diagnosed with anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis between 01/2014 and 12/2017 at Hunan Children's Hospital. Laboratory, brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and electroencephalography data were collected. The short-term (6-month) outcomes were assessed using the Liv
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18

Weatherford, Brian, Andrew Dubina, Raymond A. Pensy, Ebrahim Paryavi, and Robert V. O'Toole. "Risk Factors for Wound Failure After Primary Closure of Type IIIA Open Tibia Fractures." Orthopedics, August 9, 2023, 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/01477447-20230804-05.

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The objective of our investigation was to explore risk factors associated with primary closure of type IIIA tibial fractures resulting in subsequent flap coverage. A retrospective study identified 278 patients with acute type IIIA open tibial fractures who underwent primary closure at a single center during an 8-year period. Treatment factors, including the number of debridements before closure, duration of external fixation, and timing of wound closure, were reported. The primary outcome was complication requiring unplanned operation of the study injury resulting in flap coverage. Fifty-five
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19

Lemke, Laura, Regina Carlson, Thomas Flegel, et al. "Interleukin-31 in serum and cerebrospinal fluid of dogs with syringomyelia." BMC Veterinary Research 19, no. 1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12917-023-03817-8.

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Abstract Background Syringomyelia is a spinal cord cavity containing cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)-like fluid. If syringomyelia asymmetrically involves the dorsal horn grey matter of the spinal cord, affected dogs show increased signs of dysesthesia and neuropathic pain, like increased itching behaviour. In the dorsal horn, amongst others, receptors for Interleukin-31 (IL-31) can be found. IL-31 is one of the main cytokines involved in the pathogenesis of pruritus in atopic dermatitis in different species. This study investigates suspected elevated levels of IL-31 in serum and CSF of dogs showing
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20

Riyono, A., D. Tinduh, Z. Othman, and L. Herawati. "Moderate intensity continuous and interval training affect visceral fat and insulin resistance model in female rat exposed high calorie diet." Comparative Exercise Physiology, November 3, 2022, 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/cep220013.

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Chronic high-calorie diet (HCD) combined with physical inactivity promotes obesity and insulin resistance (IR). This study aimed to analyse the comparable effect of moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT) and moderate-intensity interval training (MIIT) on visceral fat weight and IR in subjects exposed to HCD. This randomised post-test research used only a control group design with female rats (Wistar norvegicus), 8 weeks old and 100-200 g of bodyweight. They were randomly divided into four groups: standard diet group (C), HCD group (C1), HCD combined with MICT group (C2) and HCD combined
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Mehal, Wajahat, Evangelos Dioletis, Ricardo Paiva, et al. "Reduction in Serum Cholesterol in Subjects Consuming the Fermented Soy Beverage Q-CAN® Plus (P06-118-19)." Current Developments in Nutrition 3, Supplement_1 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzz031.p06-118-19.

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Abstract Objectives In this study we want to investigate the effects of Q-CAN® Plus, the nutritional fermented soy drink on the serum lipid profile of lean and obese individuals. Methods Prospective study comprised of lean (10) and obese (10) individuals without a known diagnosis. 11 clinic visits over 14 weeks. Visits 1, 2 and 3 occurred prior to treatment. 237 ml of soy was dispensed at visit 3 and was consumed twice daily for 4 weeks until visit 7 (weeks 1–4). Visits 8, 9, 10 and 11 were post treatment. Blood was collected during visits 1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10,11. Serum from blood samples were
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