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Journal articles on the topic '153.7/5'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 26 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Orefice, V., F. Ceccarelli, C. Barbati, et al. "THU0227 CAFFEINE INTAKE MODULATES DISEASE ACTIVITY AND CYTOKINES LEVELS IN SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS PATIENTS." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 79, Suppl 1 (2020): 340.2–341. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.2100.

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Background:Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease mainly affecting women of childbearing age. The interplay between genetic and environmental factors may contribute to disease pathogenesis1. At today, no robust data are available about the possible contribute of diet in SLE. Caffeine, one of the most widely consumed products in the world, seems to interact with multiple components of the immune system by acting as a non-specific phosphodiesterase inhibitor2.In vitrodose-dependent treatment with caffeine seems to down-regulate mRNA levels of key inflammation-related genes a

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Zhang, Peng, Hehe Wang, Pengcheng Xia, et al. "Synthesis and Characterization of Negative-Tone Photosensitive Polyimides with Low Coefficient of Thermal Expansion for Packaging Applications." Polymers 16, no. 13 (2024): 1805. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym16131805.

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Negative-tone photosensitive polyimides (PSPIs) with a low coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) were prepared by dissolving polyimide precursor-poly(amide ester) (PAE) resins, photoinitiators, photocrosslinkers and other additives in organic solvents. Using triamine as a monomer and dianhydride and diamine as polycondensates, tri-branched structure PAE resins with different molecular weights named PAE-1~5 were prepared. A series of corresponding PSPI films named PSPI-1~5 were prepared from PAE-1~5 resins with the same formulation, respectively. The PSPI-1~5 films prepared from resins of this

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Repi, Viktor Vekky Ronald, and Erwin Sunandar. "Sifat Superhidrofobik Pelapis Al, Zn pada Permukaan Material SS304dengan Metode Electroplating." Jurnal teknika 16, no. 1 (2024): 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.30736/jt.v16i1.1212.

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Logam stainless steel merupakan campuran yang mengandung unsur utama besi sebesar 70% berat, dengan kandungan kromium minimal sebesar 10.5% berat. Dalam penggunaannya, terkadang stainless steel mengalami interaksi dalam bentuk kontak dengan air. Sifat hidrofilik dari stainless steel menyebabkan air menempel pada permukaannya, dan hal ini dapat memicu terjadinya proses korosi dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Untuk mengurangi kemungkinan terjadinya korosi, permukaan stainless steel dapat dimodifikasi dengan pelapisan yang tahan terhadap penetrasi air. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan adalah d

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Cahyono, Christian, and Loviandy Rusli. "Flood Mapping Potential Areas Using HEC-RAS Software (Case Study: Kota Lama of Semarang)." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1324, no. 1 (2024): 012100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1324/1/012100.

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Abstract Semarang has experienced floods every year, with a peak in the rainy season. At the end of 2022, there was heavy rain which caused the East Flood Canal River to overflow. As a result, the floods inundated several areas in Semarang City, including Kota Lama of Semarang. This study aims to determine the value of the designed discharge, the area of the flood inundation that occurred and the flood inundation map for return periods of 2, 5, 10, 25, 50 and 100 years. The methodology of this research consist of hydrological analysis, hydrological modelling with HEC-HMS and hydraulics modelli

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Noor-ul-Ane, Muhammad, and Chuleui Jung. "Characterization of Cold Tolerance of Immature Stages of Small Hive Beetle (SHB) Aethina tumida Murray (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae)." Insects 12, no. 5 (2021): 459. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects12050459.

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The small hive beetle (SHB) Aethina tumida Murray, (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) is now a global invasive pest of honey bees, but its cold tolerance potential has not been yet explored. Therefore, we measured the supercooling point (SCP) of different stages of SHBs and also the impact of acclimation on their SCPs and survival as a measure for cold tolerance. Combinations of different temperatures (0, 3, 5, 7, and 10 ∘C) for different hours (1, 3, 5, 7, 12, 24, 35, and 48 h) were used to assess SHB survival. The supercooling points occurred at lower temperatures (−19.4 ∘C) in wandering larvae than

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Erickson, Steven R., Richard Slaughter, and Henry Halapy. "Pharmacists' Ability to Influence Outcomes of Hypertension Therapy." Pharmacotherapy: The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy 17, no. 1 (1997): 140–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1875-9114.1997.tb03687.x.

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We measured the impact of pharmaceutical care on outcomes of antihypertensive therapy for patients with elevated baseline blood pressures who were attending an urban university‐affiliated internal medicine clinic. The intervention group received education about hypertension, drug and nondrug management, and assistance to enhance compliance. The pharmacist made recommendations to physicians regarding pharmacotherapy. The control group received no such education, and interventions relating to pharmacotherapy were only physician initiated. Over an average follow‐up of 5 months, significant decrea

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van Hassel, Gaston, Sean C. S. Rivrud, Frank J. Timmerman, et al. "Iron deficiency in patients with a Fontan circulation and its impact on exercise capacity." Open Heart 11, no. 1 (2024): e002693. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/openhrt-2024-002693.

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BackgroundIron deficiency (ID) has been reported in patients with congenital heart disease. There is, however, a scarcity of data on its prevalence in patients with a Fontan circulation. The aim of this study is to investigate the prevalence of ID in Fontan patients and to investigate the association between ID and exercise capacity in this population.Methods and resultsBlood count and haematological parameters were determined in plasma of 61 Fontan patients (51% female, mean age 29±9 years). ID was defined as transferrin saturation (TSAT) ≤19.8%. The prevalence of ID was 36% (22/61 patients).

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Yoseph, Ezra T., Aneysis D. Gonzalez-Suarez, Siegmund Lang, Atman Desai, Serena S. Hu, and Corinna C. Zygourakis. "Patient perspectives on AI: a pilot study comparing large language model and physician-generated responses to routine cervical spine surgery questions." Artificial Intelligence Surgery 4, no. 3 (2024): 267–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.20517/ais.2024.38.

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Aim: The purpose of this study was to elucidate differences in patient perspectives on large language model (LLM) vs. physician-generated responses to frequently asked questions about anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) surgery. Methods: This cross-sectional study had three phases: In phase 1, we generated 10 common questions about ACDF surgery using ChatGPT-3.5, ChatGPT-4.0, and Google search. Phase 2 involved obtaining answers to these questions from two spine surgeons, ChatGPT-3.5, and Gemini. In phase 3, we recruited 5 cervical spine surgery patients and 5 age-matched controls t

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Nurbaeva, K., T. Reshetnyak, F. Cheldieva, M. Cherkasova, E. Samarkina, and A. Lila. "AB0116 NEW INFLAMMATORY MARKERS IN SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS AND ANTIPHOSPHOLIPID SYNDROME." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 81, Suppl 1 (2022): 1188.1–1189. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-eular.1331.

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BackgroundThromboinflammation is a pathological process that is associated with uncontrolled inflammation, leading to hypercoagulability and thrombotic complications. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) are prototypical chronic thromboinflammatory diseases. Neutrophils are important cells in the development of systemic inflammation and thrombosis. Neutrophil reactivity (NEUT-RI), neutrophil granularity (NEUT-GI), immature granulocytes (IG), and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) are considered as inflammatory markers.ObjectivesTo determine the role of param

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Yoseph, Ezra, Aneysis De Las Mercedes Gonzalez-Suarez, Corinna Zygourakis, and Maria Valentina Suarez-Nieto. "427 Patient Perspectives On AI: A Pilot Study Comparing Large Language Model and Physician-Generated Responses to Routine Cervical Spine Surgery Questions." Neurosurgery 71, Supplement_1 (2025): 104. https://doi.org/10.1227/neu.0000000000003360_427.

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INTRODUCTION: Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) surgery is a common intervention for patients with cervical spine pathologies. The complexity of ACDF surgery and varied quality of online health information pose a challenge for patients attempting to understand the surgery and its outcomes through virtual resources. METHODS: This cross-sectional study involved three phases. Phase 1 entailed composing 10 commonly asked questions regarding ACDF surgery with the assistance of ChatGPT-3.5, ChatGPT-4.0, and Google search. Phase 2 involved collecting responses to the questions from two s

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Liu, Xianchen, John Thompson, Hemant Phatak, Jack Mardekian, Anthony R. Porcari, and Margot R. Johnson. "Apixaban Reduces Hospitalization In Patients With Venous Thromboembolism: An Analysis Of The AMPLIFY-EXT Trial." Blood 122, no. 21 (2013): 3638. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v122.21.3638.3638.

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Abstract Introduction Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is associated with a considerable risk for morbidity and recurrence and related hospitalizations. In the Apixaban after the Initial Management of Pulmonary Embolism and Deep Vein Thrombosis with First-Line Therapy-Extended Treatment (AMPLIFY-EXT) trial, a double-blind placebo-controlled trial with 12 months of treatment, two doses of apixaban (2.5 mg and 5 mg, twice daily) versus placebo significantly reduced symptomatic recurrent VTE or all-cause death without increasing the rate of major bleeding among 2,482 VTE patients who had completed 6-

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Chaudhary, Akshay, Sachin Timilsina, Subash Gautam, and Prajwol Babu Subedi. "An assessment of the Human-Elephant conflict in Sapahi and Kakadi Village of Kolhabi Municipality, Bara, Nepal." Our Nature 19, no. 1 (2021): 27–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/on.v19i1.41223.

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This study aims to assess the trend, extent, and impact of Human-Elephant conflict (HEC) in Sapahi and Kakadi villages of Bara district. Direct field observation, Household Survey (HHs), Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), and Key Informant Interview (KII) were carried out during November and December 2016 where 11 wards were selected purposively from two village and 50 households from each village. Also, 12 KII and one FGDs from each ward were performed. SPSS 20.0, and MS Excel 2016 were used to calculate mean, percentage, frequency count, and chi-square test was used to determine the variation i

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Sharma, Alok, Hemangi Sane, Amruta Paranjape, et al. "Improved survival in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients following autologous bone marrow mononuclear cell therapy: a long term 10-year retrospective study." Journal of Neurorestoratology 9, no. 2 (2021): 117–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.26599/jnr.2021.9040010.

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Background:Promising results from previous studies using cell therapy have paved the way for an innovative treatment option for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). There is considerable evidence of immune and inflammatory abnormalities in ALS. Bone marrow mononuclear cells (BMMNCs) possess immunomodulatory properties and could contribute to slowing of disease progression.Objective:Aim of our study was to evaluate the long-term effect of autologous BMMNCs combined with standard treatment on survival duration in a large population and to evaluate effect of type of onset and hormonal status on s

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Barateau, Lucie, Régis Lopez, Sofiene Chenini, et al. "Association of CSF orexin-A levels and nocturnal sleep stability in patients with hypersomnolence." Neurology 95, no. 21 (2020): e2900-e2911. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000010743.

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ObjectiveTo evaluate the associations between CSF orexin-A (ORX) levels and markers of nocturnal sleep stability, assessed by polysomnography.MethodsNocturnal polysomnography data and ORX levels of 300 drug-free participants (55% men, 29.9±15.5 years, ORX level 155.1±153.7 pg/mL) with hypersomnolence were collected. Several markers of nocturnal sleep stability were analyzed: sleep and wake bouts and sleep/wake transitions. Groups were categorized according to ORX levels, in 2 categories (deficient ≤110; >110), in tertiles (≤26, 26–254, >254), and compared using logistic regression models

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Okello, Tom Richard, Cosmas Wacal, Wadria Denis Peter, Allan Obonyom Tekkara, Costa Gumisiriya, and John Patrick Kanahe Kagorora. "Potential of Neem (Azadirachta indica) Extract in Managing Fall Armyworm on Maize." Journal of Agricultural Science 16, no. 7 (2024): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v16n7p114.

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This research assessed the effect of neem leaf extract on the larval population of the fall armyworm and the level of damage, growth, and yield of maize. A Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with four treatments (Control, 50 g per L, 100 g per L and 200 g per L of neem leaf extract) applied within the two seasons of 2022A and 2022B. The findings showed that a higher concentration (200 g per L) of neem leaf extract-treated maize plants registered the least leaf damage (0.15), severity (0.15), and larvae population (0.1). This effect was most attained during the 1st season of maize producti

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Brunstein, Claudio G., Daniela Setubal, Marcie Tomblyn, et al. "Umbilical Cord Blood Transplant after Reduced Intensity Conditioning Provides Outcomes Comparable HLA-Matched Siblings for Patients with High Risk and Advanced Acute Myeloid Leukemia." Blood 108, no. 11 (2006): 606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v108.11.606.606.

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Abstract Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is a standard treatment for patients with high risk or advanced AML. However, older age and of co-morbidities frequently limit its use due to high risk of regimen related toxicities (RRT) after a myeloablative regimen. While the inception of RIC regimens has been very successful at reducing RRT, lack of available HLA matched sibling or unrelated donors has become the principal limiting factor. We hypothesized that UCB would increase the utilization of HSCT in patients with AML who lacked a HLA-matched, medically suitable siblin

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Yuriy, Mysula. "Features of cognitive disorders in patients with primary episodes of bipolar affective disorder." ScienceRise: Medical Science, no. 2(35) (March 31, 2020): 53–58. https://doi.org/10.15587/2519-4798.2020.198667.

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<strong>The aim</strong> of the work was to study the features of cognitive disorders in the primary episode of bipolar affective disorder, taking into account the gender factor and clinical variant. <strong>Materials and methods.</strong> 153 patients with primary episode of bipolar affective disorder: with prevalence of depressive symptomatology (44 men and 75 women), with prevalence of manic symptoms (15 men and 8 women) and with simultaneous presence of depressive and manic symptomatology or with rapid or severe manic symptoms and 5 women) were examined using the Stroop test. <st

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Joel, Anjana, Prasanth Ganesan, Tenali Gnana Sagar, et al. "Gemcitabine, Vinorelbine and Dexamethasone (GVDexa) As Second-Line Salvage Regimen in Relapsed and Refractory Hodgkin's Lymphoma." Blood 126, no. 23 (2015): 3948. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v126.23.3948.3948.

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Abstract INTRODUCTION: Traditional platinum-based salvage regimens like DHAP, ICE are effective in relapsed Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL), but are more toxic. Gemcitabine based regimens are equally effective in salvage of lymphomas, but are less toxic and allow better stem cell collection for subsequent high dose therapy (HDT). There is limited data on the usefulness of gemcitabine based salvage regimens after the failure of salvage therapies like DHAP and ICE. At our center, we used a combination of gemcitabine, vinorelbine and dexamethasone (GVDexa), a non-platinum containing regimen in those pati

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Pancheva, Marieta V., Vladimir S. Panchev, and Adelina V. Suvandjieva. "Lower body negative pressure vs. lower body positive pressure to prevent cardiac atrophy after bed rest and spaceflight. What caused the controversy?" Journal of Applied Physiology 100, no. 3 (2006): 1090. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00950.2005.

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Cardiac muscle adapts well to changes in loading conditions. For example, left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy may be induced physiologically (via exercise training) or pathologically (via hypertension or valvular heart disease). If hypertension is treated, LV hypertrophy regresses, suggesting a sensitivity to LV work. However, whether physical inactivity in nonathletic populations causes adaptive changes in LV mass or even frank atrophy is not clear. We exposed previously sedentary men to 6 ( n = 5) and 12 ( n = 3) wk of horizontal bed rest. LV and right ventricular (RV) mass and end-diastolic v

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Perhonen, Merja A., Fatima Franco, Lynda D. Lane, et al. "Cardiac atrophy after bed rest and spaceflight." Journal of Applied Physiology 91, no. 2 (2001): 645–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.2001.91.2.645.

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Cardiac muscle adapts well to changes in loading conditions. For example, left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy may be induced physiologically (via exercise training) or pathologically (via hypertension or valvular heart disease). If hypertension is treated, LV hypertrophy regresses, suggesting a sensitivity to LV work. However, whether physical inactivity in nonathletic populations causes adaptive changes in LV mass or even frank atrophy is not clear. We exposed previously sedentary men to 6 ( n = 5) and 12 ( n = 3) wk of horizontal bed rest. LV and right ventricular (RV) mass and end-diastolic v

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Tan, Eng Hooi, Edward Burn, Nicola L. Barclay, et al. "Incidence, Prevalence, and Survival of Prostate Cancer in the UK." JAMA Network Open 7, no. 9 (2024): e2434622. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.34622.

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ImportanceIncidence, prevalence, and survival are pertinent measures to inform the management and provision of prostate cancer care.ObjectiveTo calculate the incidence, prevalence, and survival rates for prostate cancer in the UK from 2000 to 2021.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis population-based cohort study uses routinely collected primary care data from the UK. Male patients aged 18 years or older with at least 1 year of history registered in Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) GOLD or Aurum were included. Data were analyzed from January 2023 to March 2024.Main Outcomes and Meas

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Zhao, Kai, De Ling Chi, Fei Fei Zhang, and Zong Hua Wang. "A Novel Chromogenic System of Pb²⁺ - 4, 5- Dibromo- o- Nitrophenylfluorone in the Coexistence of Carbon Nanotubes and CTMAB." Advanced Materials Research 600 (November 2012): 120–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.600.120.

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A novel chromogenic system of Pb2+ with 4, 5- dibromo- o- nitrophenylfluorone (DBONPF) was developed by the synergetic effect of carboxylic carbon nanotubes (c-CNTs) and cationic surfactants CTMAB. The absorption of Pb2+ by DBONPF can be improved by the addition of a nano-material and a surfactant. Comparative experiments proved that the absorption of the complex of Pb- DBONPF was increased by 153.9% due to the conjugated system of the c-CNTs and the solubilization of CTMAB. The proposed method was applied to the determination of pb2+ in cosmetics satisfactorily

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Shao, Hui Ping, Yu Qiang Huang, Hyo Sook Lee, Yong Jae Suh, and Chong Oh Kim. "Synthesis of Monodisperse FePt Nanoparticles at a Low Temperature." Solid State Phenomena 124-126 (June 2007): 899–902. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.124-126.899.

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Monodisperse FePt nanoparticles were synthesized by thermal decomposition of Fe(CO)5 and reduction of Pt(acac)2 at low temperature of 160–180 °C by using kerosene as a solvent. The average sizes of the synthesized particles ranged from 2.2 to 4.4 nm. Thermal annealing of the as-prepared FePt particles at 700 °C for 1 h transformed the crystalline structure of the particles from a disordered face-centered cubic to an ordered face-centered tetragonal. This change led to a significant increase in coercivity from 153.37 to 2273.22 Oe and in saturated magnetization from 26.86 to 41.21 emu/g.

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Dung, Hoang Tran, Doan Thanh Tung, Le Thi Thanh Tam, et al. "PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF GO/ZnO ELECTRODE FOR SUPERCAPACITORS." Vietnam Journal of Science and Technology 57, no. 5 (2019): 585. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/2525-2518/57/5/13313.

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In this paper, zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles were prepared by solvothermal method. A mixture of ZnO nanoparticles and GO, surfactants, binders are dispersed in aqueous solvent. This suspension was then used as the ink for the modified 3d printer to coat on the graphite substrate to form electrodes. The GO/ZnO film has a specific capacitance of 119.9 F/g at a scan rate of 5 mV/s of CV test. The specific discharge capacitance was 153.9 F/g and retained 94.5% after 3000 cycles of galvanostatic charge-discharge (GCD) measurement with a current density of 15 mA/cm2.

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Derebail, Vimal K., Susan K. Jones, Jessica Shen, et al. "Endothelin-1 Is Associated with Albuminuria and Measures of Vascular Endothelial Dysfunction in Sickle Cell Anemia." Blood 126, no. 23 (2015): 983. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v126.23.983.983.

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Abstract Introduction: Endothelin-1 (ET1) is as a potent vasoconstrictor and mediates oxidative stress and inflammatory responses in various disease states. ET1 levels are elevated in individuals with physiologic measures of endothelial dysfunction. Further, urinary ET1 levels correlate with microalbuminuria in patients with sickle cell disease (SCD) suggesting ET1 mediates sickle cell nephropathy. We hypothesized that ET1 would be elevated in SCD patients with albuminuria and would correlate with endothelial dysfunction as measured by ultrasound imaging of the brachial artery. Methods: Subjec

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Yu, Ji Sang, Hyung Jun Kim, Ik Hyun Oh, and Kee Ahn Lee. "Densification and Purification of Cold Sprayed Ti Coating Layer by Using Annealing in Different Heat Treatment Environments." Advanced Materials Research 602-604 (December 2012): 1604–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.602-604.1604.

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This study investigated the densification and purification properties of cold sprayed titanium coating layer by using annealing in different heat treatment environments. The annealing was conducted at 600°C/1h and three kinds of environments of vacuum, Ar gas, and 5%H2+Ar mixture gas were controlled. Cold sprayed Ti coating layer (as sprayed) represented 6.7% of porosity and 228 HV of hardness. Regardless of gas environments, all of those thermally heat treated coating layers consisted of pure α-Ti and minimal oxide. Vacuum environment during heat treatment represented superior densification p

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Feudjou, William F., Arnaud M. Mbock, Marlyse B. W. Ouahouo, et al. "An Antibacterial Isovaleronitrile Diglycoside From Detarium microcarpum Guill. Perr. (Fabaceae)." Natural Product Communications 15, no. 7 (2020): 1934578X2093693. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x20936939.

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A new isovaleronitrile diglycoside, named microcarposide (1), together with 6 known compounds: lupeol (2), betulinic acid (3), β-sitosterol glucoside (4), methyl gallate (5), luteolin (6), and epicatechin (7), was isolated from the methanolic extract of the fruits of Detarium microcarpum Guill. Perr. The structures of the compounds were determined by extensive analysis of 1D- and 2D-1H and 13C NMR spectroscopic data in conjunction with mass spectrometry and by comparison with data reported in the literature. Compound 1 was characterized as (2 R)-2-[(6″- O-β-l-rhamnopyranosyl-β-d-glucopyranosyl

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Fachruzi, Ismed, and Frans Tony. "SIFAT AIR LINDIAN DAN TANAH SERTA RESPON TANAMAN PADA MODIFIKASI TEKSTUR, TEHNIK PENGAIRAN DAN APLIKASI LIMBAH PERIKANAN PADA TANAH LAHAN BASAH GARAMAN DARI DESA PANTAI HARAPAN TANAH LAUT KALIMANTAN SELATAN UNTUK PRODUKSI BAWANG MERAH DAN SAWI SISTEM POT." EnviroScienteae 19, no. 4 (2023): 192. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/es.v19i4.17919.

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The nature of the soil is massive and saline, not fertile for horticultural crops such as shallots and mustard greens. The soil properties of Tidal Wetland Type-A (direct), the soil sample mentioned above, is known from the analysis results to have an EC value of 153.5 ds/m (very high), Na (1 NH4Oac) 1.21 me/ 100 g soil (very high), pH (1: 5 H2O) 6.74 (neutral), C-organic (Walkley-Black) 2.08% (medium), clay soil texture (clay 76%) and massive structure, Such land is very difficult for agricultural plants such as horticulture to grow, because it is difficult for the soil to pass water and salt

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Al-Juwaiser, Ibtehal A., Nouria A. Al-Awadi та Osman ME El-Dusouqui. "Gas-phase pyrolysis of thiopheneacetic acids, thienylethanols, and related compounds protophilicity of ring π-electrons and relative acidities of hydrogen-bond donors of hydroxyl groups". Canadian Journal of Chemistry 80, № 5 (2002): 499–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v02-067.

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Based on kinetic data of thermal gas-phase elimination reactions, the following Arrhenius log A (s1) and Ea (kJ mol1) values, respectively, are obtained: 10.76 and 153.5 for 3-thiopheneacetic acid (1), 10.08 and 149.4 for 2-thiopheneacetic acid (2), 12.04 and 207.1 for 2-(3-thienyl)ethanol (3), 11.55 and 203.3 for 2-(2-thienyl)ethanol (4), 10.91 and 123.4 for 2-thiopheneglyoxylic acid (5), 11.05 and 223.8 for 1-(2-thienyl)propan-1-one (6), and 10.33 and 149.8 for 3-thiophenemalonic acid (7). The products of these pyrolytic reactions were either carbon dioxide or formaldehyde in addition to m

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Romero-Mata, Ariana, Marcela Pérez-Escobedo, and Zenón Cano-Santana. "Variación espacio temporal de dos poblaciones de Oecanthus fultoni (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) en el centro de México." Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 93 (August 15, 2022): e933770. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2022.93.3770.

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Se compararon 5 atributos poblacionales del grillo arborícola Oecanthus fultoni (estructura, densidad, abundancia, proporción sexual y densidad de machos) en 2 localidades del centro de México con matorral xerófilo. Se contaron directamente los ejemplares posados sobre las plantas y los machos adultos mediante detección auditiva. En Zapotitlán Salinas, Puebla se muestrearon los grillos en el día y en el Pedregal de San Ángel, Ciudad de México en la noche. La especie estuvo presente durante todo el año en ambos sitios y registró 5 estadios ninfales. La población de Zapotitlán fue multivoltina y

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Umam, Hilman Imadul, Akfiny Hasdi Aimon, and Ferry Iskandar. "Preliminary Study of the Effect Microwave-Heating on the Morphology and Surface Area of NaX Zeolite." Materials Science Forum 895 (March 2017): 69–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.895.69.

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The effect of microwave-heating on the morphology and surface area of NaX zeolite was studied. The characteristics of NaX zeolite, which has a porous structure, make NaX zeolite applicable as a catalyst. Generally, the process of NaX zeolite formation with an FAU-type structure, either naturally or synthetically, requires quite a long time. Therefore, in this research the effect of microwave heating on the produced sample was investigated using XRD, SEM, and BET surface area measurement. The heating time parameter was varied to determine the optimal conditions for the synthesis of NaX zeolite.

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Weller, Frank, Hak-Chul Kang, Werner Massa, Thilo Rübenstahl, Frank Kunkel, and Kurt Dehnicke. "Die Kristallstrukturen der silylierten Phosphanimine Me3SiNPPh3 und Me3SiNPPh2 - C2H4 - PPh2NSiMe3 / Crystal Structures of the Silylated Phosphanimines Me3SiNPPh3 und Me3SiNPPh2 - C2H4 - PPh2NSiMe3." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B 50, no. 7 (1995): 1050–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znb-1995-0711.

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The crystal structures of two silylated phosphanimines have been determined. Me3SiNPPh3: Space group P 1̃, Z = 2, structure refinement with 2907 observed unique reflections with Fo > 5 σ(Fo), R = 0.052. Lattice dimensions at 19 °C: a = 876.6(1), b = 1125.8(1), c = 1151.2(1) pm, α = 61.71(1)°, β = 88.08(1)°, γ = 87.18(1)°. The compound forms monomeric molecules with a SiNP bond angle of 140.2° and bond lengths PN of 154.2 pm and SiN of 168.6 pm which correspond with PN double and SiN single bonds. Me3SiNPPh2 - C2H4 -PPh2N SiMe3: Space group P31, Z = 3, structure refinement with 4251 independ

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33

Zhao, Xiao-Chong, Pan Yang, Tao Ding, et al. "Hydrothermally Synthesized Li4Ti5O12 Nanotubes Anode Material with Enhanced Li-Ion Battery Performances." Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 19, no. 11 (2019): 7387–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2019.16668.

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Hollow Li4Ti5O12 nanotubes were synthesized by stirring in a heated oil bath using P25 as titanium source and lithium hydroxide as lithium source. The as-prepared samples displayed a nanotube structure, with diameter of about 20~50 nm and length of 0.4 μm. The specific surface area of as-prepared samples reached 153.2 m2g−1. It is demonstrated that the Li4Ti5O12 nanotubes with improved performance can be obtained by hollow structure and high specific surface area. In consequence, it delivered a high reversible initial discharge capacity of 174.2 mAh g−1 at 0.5 C rate. A stable capacity of 170.

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Lu, Ning, Nanfang Zeng, Ning Su, et al. "28 Investigation of protein deposition pattern of PIC337×Camborough commercial pigs." Journal of Animal Science 102, Supplement_2 (2024): 74–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skae102.085.

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Abstract The objective of the trial was to investigate the protein deposition pattern of PIC337×Camborough commercial pigs. A total of 1,064 barrows and gilts [PIC337×Camborough, initial body weight (BW) = 6.0 ± 0.1 kg] were used in the trial with 38 mixed sex pens, 28 pigs per pen. At the beginning of the trial, the lightest 10% of the barrows and gilts were selected and placed in four pens (equal numbers of barrows and gilts within a pen), and the remaining pigs were randomly placed into the other pens (equal numbers of barrows and gilts within a pen). A common 6-phase corn-soybean based wea

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Reaich, D., S. M. Channon, C. M. Scrimgeour, and T. H. Goodship. "Ammonium chloride-induced acidosis increases protein breakdown and amino acid oxidation in humans." American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 263, no. 4 (1992): E735—E739. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.1992.263.4.e735.

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The effect of acidosis on whole body protein turnover was determined from the kinetics of infused L-[1-13C]leucine. Seven healthy subjects were studied before (basal) and after (acid) the induction of acidosis with 5 days oral ammonium chloride (basal pH 7.42 +/- 0.01, acid pH 7.35 +/- 0.03). Bicarbonate recovery, measured from the kinetics of infused NaH13CO3, was increased in the acidotic state (basal 72.9 +/- 1.2 vs. acid 77.6 +/- 1.6%; P = 0.06). Leucine appearance from body protein (PD), leucine disappearance into body protein (PS), and leucine oxidation (O) increased significantly (PD: b

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Morgunov, Nikolas S., та David J. Hirsch. "Adenylate cyclase uncoupled β-adrenergic receptors in salamander proximal tubules". Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 68, № 7 (1990): 863–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/y90-131.

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The isolated perfused proximal tubule of the neotenic salamander Ambystoma tigrinum responds with either a hyperpolarization or depolarization of both the basolateral cell membrane and transepithelial potentials following the addition of 10−5 M isoproterenol to the bath superfusate. Both responses were blocked by 10−6 M propranolol but neither response was mimicked by 10−4 M cAMP. β-Adrenergic binding studies of individual microdissected proximal tubules using (−)-[3H]CGP-12177 as a hydrophyllic radioligand and (±)-timolol (0.1 mM) as the displacer drug revealed two distinct populations of pro

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Deng, Liheng, Changsheng Su, Yilu Wu, et al. "High-Titer L-lactic Acid Production by Fed-Batch Simultaneous Saccharification and Fermentation of Steam-Exploded Corn Stover." Fermentation 11, no. 1 (2025): 25. https://doi.org/10.3390/fermentation11010025.

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Steam explosion (SE) is an effective lignocellulose pretreatment technology for second-generation L-lactic acid (L-LA) production. In this study, targeted to produce high-concentration L-LA from corn stover (CS), the fed-batch simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) of acidic, SE-pretreated CS was developed and demonstrated in a 5 L scale bioreactor under non-strict conditions (without detoxification and sterilization). The results indicated that the fed-batch SSF, with a simple pH control, realized a higher tolerance of the strains to the toxic by-products of hydrolysate, in comp

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Kouitcheu Mabeku, Laure brigitte, Bertrand Eyoum Bille, and Eveline Nguepi. "In VitroandIn VivoAnti-HelicobacterActivities ofEryngium foetidum(Apiaceae),Bidens pilosa(Asteraceae), andGalinsoga ciliata(Asteraceae) againstHelicobacter pylori." BioMed Research International 2016 (2016): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/2171032.

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This study was performed to evaluate the antimicrobial activities of extracts ofBidens pilosa, Galinsoga ciliata,andEryngium foetidumagainst 6 clinical strains ofHelicobacter pylori in vitroandin vivo. Broth microdilution method was usedin vitro.In vivo, Swiss mice were inoculated withH.pyloriand divided into 5 groups; the control group received the vehicle and the four others received 125, 250, and 500 mg/kg of methanol extract ofEryngium foetidumand ciprofloxacin (500 mg/kg) for 7 days, respectively.Helicobacter pyloricolonization and number of colonies in gastric biopsies culture were asses

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Bai, Zigang, and Jiyuan Zhu. "A Facile Preparation Method for Corrosion-Resistant Copper Superhydrophobic Surfaces with Ordered Microstructures by Etching." Coatings 13, no. 7 (2023): 1151. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings13071151.

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Superhydrophobic surfaces wit ordered hierarchical microstructures were prepared on copper substrates by combining thermal transfer and etching. The surface morphology, wettability, chemical composition and corrosion resistance were, respectively, characterized via scanning electron microscopy, a three-dimensional confocal microscope, contact angle measurement, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, electrokinetic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy techniques. The contact angle of the obtained superhydrophobic surface is up to 153.3° with a reduction in the c

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Patel, Parth, and Yadvendrakumar Agrawal. "Preparation and In-vitro Evaluation of Levan Micelles: A Polyfructan Based Nano-carrier for Breast Cancer Targeted Delivery." Drug Delivery Letters 9, no. 2 (2019): 97–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/2210303109666190102115814.

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Background: Levans are biopolymers of fructose, produced by different microorganisms. Fructose present in the levan micelles binds with the Glucose Transporter 5 (GLUT 5) which is overexpressed in the breast cancer cells. Objective: Increased solubility of paclitaxel by loading in the GLUT 5 transporter targeted levan-based micelles may enhance its bioavailability and facilitate a targeted delivery to the breast cancer cells. Methods and Results: Critical micelle concentration of levan with an average molecular weight of 800,000 Dalton was found to be 0.125µM corresponding to 0.1mg/mL using py

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Ramamurthy, Poornashree, Naveen Kumar, and Aheed Osman. "Epidemiology, neurological and functional outcome of concomitant traumatic brain and spinal cord injury: An Oswestry experience." Trauma 19, no. 1_suppl (2017): 30–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1460408617718868.

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Background Concomitant traumatic brain injury with spinal cord injury is likely to worsen prognosis and increase hospital length of stay. This study assessed the duration of in-patient rehabilitation and outcome in patients with both traumatic brain injury and spinal cord injury. Methods Retrospective study of all patients with concomitant traumatic brain injury and spinal cord injury over a 3-year period who had 5 years of subsequent follow-up at the Midlands Centre for Spinal Injuries. Results Twenty-seven patients had concomitant injuries of which five had severe traumatic brain injury, nin

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Mithun Roy, Aklima Akhter, Md. Asadujjaman, Tanmi Shahrin, AKM Shafiul Azam, and Muhammad Tanvir Hossain Chowdhury. "Homestead mechanized aquaculture in Bangladesh: New concept for enhancement for production and profitability." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 20, no. 1 (2023): 726–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2023.20.1.2104.

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In Bangladesh, almost all of the homestead ponds are cultured extensively, where there are scopes to enhance productivity through aquaculture mechanization. Five household-sized ponds (60±0.02 decimal) were selected. No mechanization is done on Pond 1. Pond 2, Pond 3, Pond 4 and Pond 5 were equipped with surface aeration; Pond 3 was with Bottom aeration; Pond 4 and Pond 5 were equipped respectively with surface, bottom, combination of both and combination of both aerations along with additional automated feed sprayer. All ponds were stocked at a rate of 250 pcs. /decimal mono-sex Tilapia (Oreo

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Smith, Gareth J., Edward C. Rhodes, and Robert H. Langill. "The Effect of Pre-exercise Glucose Ingestion on Performance during Prolonged Swimming." International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism 12, no. 2 (2002): 136–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.12.2.136.

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The purpose of this study was to determine if pre-exercise glucose ingestion would improve distance swimming performance. Additionally, pre-exercise glucose was provided at 2 different feeding intervals to investigate the affects of the timing of administration. Ten male triathletes (: age, 29.5 ± 5.0 years; V̇O2peak, 48.8 ± 3.2 ml · kg’1 · min’) swam 4000 m on 3 occasions following the consumption of either a 10% glucose solution 5 min prior to exercise (G5), a 10% glucose solution 35 min prior to exercise (G35), or a similar volume of placebo (PL). Despite a significant difference (p < ,0

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Bento, Juliana Aparecida Correia, Olivia Reis Teixeira, Fernando Araújo Ribeiro, José Manoel Colombari Filho, Rosângela Nunes Carvalho, and Priscila Zaczuk Bassinello. "Technological properties of aromatic Basmati rice accessions." DELOS: Desarrollo Local Sostenible 17, no. 55 (2024): e1485. http://dx.doi.org/10.55905/rdelosv17.n55-026.

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The objective of this study was to characterize the paste profile of basmati-style aromatic rice accessions. The evaluation of the 56 rice accessions by the Mean of Distances Method yielded seven groups of rice accessions based on the evaluated parameters (elongation, apparent amylose content (AAC), aroma, and paste properties). Group 1 was represented by the control sample IRGA417, a non-aromatic cultivar with the highest AAC (22.5%). The aromatic cultivars Jasmine, Empasc 104, IAC500, and Jasmine85 constituted the third group. Group 4 consisted of 41 Basmati accessions and exhibited the high

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Mithun, Roy, Akhter Aklima, Asadujjaman Md., Shahrin Tanmi, Shafiul Azam AKM, and Tanvir Hossain Chowdhury Muhammad. "Homestead mechanized aquaculture in Bangladesh: New concept for enhancement for production and profitability." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 20, no. 1 (2023): 726–33. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12203777.

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In Bangladesh, almost all of the homestead ponds are cultured extensively, where there are scopes to enhance productivity through aquaculture mechanization. Five household-sized ponds (60±0.02 decimal) were selected. No mechanization is done on Pond 1. Pond 2, Pond 3, Pond 4 and Pond 5 were equipped with surface aeration; Pond 3 was with Bottom aeration; Pond 4 and Pond 5 were equipped respectively with surface, bottom, combination of both and combination of both aerations along with additional automated feed sprayer. All ponds were stocked at a rate of 250 pcs. /decimal mono-sex Tilapi

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46

Yu, Sisi, Zengxiang Zhang, Fang Liu, Xiao Wang, and Shunguang Hu. "Assessing Interannual Urbanization of China’s Six Megacities Since 2000." Remote Sensing 11, no. 18 (2019): 2138. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11182138.

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As a large and populous developing country, China has entered the rapid urbanization stage since 2000. Until 2018, China has accounted for nearly 1/5 of global megacities. Understanding their urbanization processes is of great significance. Given the deficiencies of existing research, this study explored the interannual urbanization process of China’s six megacities during 2000–2018 from four aspects, namely, the basic characteristics of urban land expansion, expansion types, cotemporary evolution of urban land–population–economy, and urbanization effects on the local environment. Results indi

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Kim, Eun, Hyun Kim, Donghwi Kim, Jinsoo Kim, and Pyung Lee. "Preparation of Mixed Matrix Membranes Containing ZIF-8 and UiO-66 for Multicomponent Light Gas Separation." Crystals 9, no. 1 (2018): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst9010015.

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Mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) containing zeolitic imidazolite framework-8 (ZIF-8) and UiO-66 as microporous fillers were prepared and evaluated their potential for the separation of a gas mixture produced by a methane reforming process. Hydrothermal synthesis was performed to prepare both the ZIF-8 and UiO-66 crystals, with crystal sizes ranging from 50 to 70 nm for ZIF-8 and from 200 to 300 nm for UiO-66. MMMs were prepared with 15% filler loading for both MMM (ZIF-8) and MMM (UiO-66). MMM (UiO-66) exhibited H2 permeability of 64.4 barrer and H2/CH4 selectivity of 153.3 for single gas permeat

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48

Yankovskaya, V. S., N. I. Dunchenko, E. S. Voloshina, S. V. Kuptsova, K. V. Mikhaylova, and M. A. Ginzburg. "The development of formulation for curd products based on the methodology of risk qualimetry." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1052, no. 1 (2022): 012071. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1052/1/012071.

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Abstract The authors suggest a new approach to the development of curd products formulation. The approach is based on the methodology of "risk qualimetry" which uses information-matrix models. Defect names are revealed and ranked by the detection rate, as well as reasons for the complaints about the curd products quality that had been coming from retail chains within 5 years. Moreover, the information-matrix model of the influence of the recipe ingredients on the risks of complaints about the curd product quality was presented. The values of the importance indicators were determined and the fo

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Wang, Fengqian, Baoshuai Du, Li Xu, et al. "Ultra-thick Dry-process Cathode Design through Formula Optimization." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2975, no. 1 (2025): 012001. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2975/1/012001.

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Abstract Lithium-ion batteries is an indispensable energy storage device in wind energy and solar energy grid-connected system. Solvent-free electrodes manufacturing processes as a new technology have attracted increasing scientific interest due to their cost reduction, ecological friendliness, and ability to increase electrode density. The coordination between the various components plays a crucial and pivotal role in shaping the physical and electrochemical performance of the electrode. In this research, through rational formulation optimization, it is possible to determine the optimal manuf

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Zhang, Guimin, Xinling Liu, Jian Xu, Guoliang Cheng, and Juntang Xu. "Comparative analysis of cost–effectiveness between isosorbide-5-mononitrate and isosorbide: a retrospective real-world evaluation." Journal of Comparative Effectiveness Research 9, no. 6 (2020): 405–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/cer-2019-0099.

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Aim: The cost–effectiveness of isosorbide-5-mononitrate (5-ISMN) and isosorbide dinitrate (ISDN) in real-world use in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD; either angina pectoris or myocardial infarction) was retrospectively compared. Method: In this retrospective real-world evaluation, patients with established CHD satisfying the following criteria were selected from information system of two tertiary hospitals in China: with pharmacy claiming for at least one injection of 5-ISMN or ISDN between July 2008 and May 2017; and, CHD patients. By using propensity score matching (PSM), we compa

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