Dissertations / Theses on the topic '16MnCr5'
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Borsa, Maria Beatriz Nunes de Oliveira. "Avaliação do crescimento anormal de grão em um aço DIN 16MnCr5 forjado a morno." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/18989.
Full textThe aim of the work is to analyze the influence of process route on the appearance of abnormal grain growth in DIN 16MnCr5 warm forged constant velocity joints inner races as well as its effect on the dispersion of spline dimension between pins measurements. In order to do this, experiments using current process flow – forging, machining, case carburizing and quenching – and an experimental process route – forging, case carburizing, machining and quenching – were carried out. Further more, alloying elements well known for its ability to control austenitic grain growth were added. The standard applied in order to calculate the austenitic grain size was ASTM E112. The microstructure of the samples was determined through metallographic analysis and spline’s between pins dimension was measured using a Frenco gage model IVM 3x2. From the obtained results it was possible to determine that the process route which has case carburizing and quenching stages not conjugated is more adequated to obtain a fine and homogeneous austenitic grain size distribution as well as a dispersion of between pins dimensions that minimizes the wastes during parts manufacturing.
Chacko, Vivek. "Design and dynamic simulation of mobile manipulators incorporating tribological analysis of 16MnCr5 and EN19 steels." Thesis, Bournemouth University, 2018. http://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/31209/.
Full textFoppa, Cristiano. "Estudo da influência de diferentes estados superficiais na resistência ao torque e vida de acoplamentos mecânicos fabricados com aços DIN 16MnCr5 e SAE 10B22M." Florianópolis, SC, 2009. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/92822.
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Este trabalho teve por objetivo identificar os limites mínimos de microdureza que permitem atender aos requisitos de resistência ao torque (25 kgf.m) e vida em serviço (40.000 ciclos) de acoplamentos mecânicos utilizados em motores de partida, produzidos com os aços DIN 16MnCr5 e SAE 10B22M, utilizando-se para cada aço amostras de dois lotes (corridas) de fabricação diferentes. Os perfis de microdureza foram obtidos através dos processos de: a) cementação, têmpera e revenimento; b) têmpera e revenimento; c) nitretação; d) utilizando-se a peça no estado conformado e usinado. As variações no processo objetivaram ampliar as diferenças entre os perfis de microdureza, de modo a melhor correlacioná-las com os requisitos de torque e vida em serviço. Os resultados mostram que diferentes lotes de fabricação (corridas) para o mesmo tipo de aço não influenciam nos resultados de torque e vida em serviço. Todos os tipos de tratamento, inclusive as peças apenas no estado conformado, resultam em resistência a torção acima do valor mínimo especificado (25kgf.m), porém os aços com camada cementada apresentam menor deformação superficial. A maior deformação nas peças sem tratamento térmico e nitretadas resulta em perda de função do produto. Ambos os aços quando cementados, temperados e revenidos superam o número de ciclos especificado (40.000 partidas). O aço SAE 10B22M, somente no estado temperado, supera as 40.000 partidas, finalizando os testes em ótimas condições de uso. O aço DIN 16MnCr5 somente no estado temperado e revenido e os dois tipos de aço somente nitretado e sem tratamento térmico não atingem o número de ciclos especificado.
Caliari, Daniele. "Development and optimization of surface hardening treatments and anodizing processes." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3422679.
Full textL’ottimizzazione delle performance di superfici metalliche è una delle sfide industriali più avvincenti nell’ambito dell’ingegneria delle superfici. I trattamenti di indurimento superficiale sono quei processi sviluppati per incrementare la durezza e resistenza a usura superficiali di componenti senza però peggiorare la tenacità che presentano a cuore. Questo lavoro di dottorato è focalizzato sullo studio sia di trattamenti multistadio di ossinitrocarburazione applicati a substrati in acciaio basso legato, sia di trattamenti di anodizzazione dura applicati a componenti pressocolati in lega di alluminio. Attualmente vi sono ancora importanti lacune riguardo queste specifiche tipologie di trattamenti, sia in letteratura che nel mondo industriale. L’obiettivo di questo lavoro è approfondire sia l’evoluzione microstrutturale durante un trattamento multistadio di ossinitrocarburazione applicato a un substrato ferroso, sia come le caratteristiche microstrutturali di un substrato in lega di alluminio impattano sul film di ossido anodico duro. L’obiettivo finale è quello di ampliare il sapere scientifico e, quindi, gettare le basi per poter poi replicare con successo su scala industriale quanto studiato in laboratorio. Un’accurata revisione della letteratura e una serie di trattamenti replicati in impianti industriali ha portato a una visione ad ampio spettro su questi trattamenti termochimici e di ossidazione anodica dura.
YAHYA, OULD MOHAMED LEMINE. "Approche locale de la rupture fragile intergranulaire de l'acier 16mnd5." Paris, ENMP, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ENMP0783.
Full textHenon-Vernet, Christine. "Contribution à l'étude métallurgique d'une liaison bimétallique soudée 16MND5/309/308." Grenoble INPG, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPG0021.
Full textSekfali, Seddik. "Influence de la microstructure sur le comportement local dans les aciers 16MND5." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale Paris, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00419622.
Full textCe matériau présente un bon compromis en terme de ténacité et de limite d'élasticité, sa microstructure est principalement bainitique revenue. Du fait de la variation locale de la composition chimique et du procédé d'élaboration, ce matériau présente des hétérogénéités microstructurales qui peuvent modifier localement les propriétés du point de vue de l'endommagement. En particulier, certaines zones présentent une microstructure martensitique dont les propriétés à la rupture sont différentes de celles de la bainite.
Le but de cette thèse est d'apporter quelques éclaircissements sur l'influence de la microstructure ; plus particulièrement, la taille des entités cristallographiques et leur distribution spatiale sur le comportement local de l'acier 16MND5.
Deux microstructures ont été élaborées à cet effet ; une microstructure bainitique revenue et une microstructure martensitique revenue. Une caractérisation expérimentale a été réalisée sur les deux microstructures afin de déterminer la morphologie, la distribution spatiale des orientations cristallographiques et le comportement en traction.
Un dépôt de grille a été effectué sur des éprouvettes de traction plates pour permettre de déterminer le champ déformation expérimental sur une zone préalablement analysée en EBSD.
La détermination du comportement en traction a permis l'identification à l'aide d'une méthode inverse d'une loi de comportement multicristalline faisant intervenir la densité de dislocation sur chaque système de glissement. Cette loi de comportement a été utilisée dans des simulations à l'aide de la méthode des éléments finis pour simuler le comportement des deux microstructures en traction et comparer aux champs de déformations expérimentaux de celles-ci. Il en résulte une bonne adéquation entre les simulations et les expériences et la mise en évidence de l'influence de l'orientation des grains voisins sur le comportement local.
Chen, Qianqian. "Modélisation de la fissure à froid dans un acier ferritique de type 16MND5." Palaiseau, École nationale supérieure de techniques avancées, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ESTA0010.
Full textThis thesis is aimed at studying the hydrogen induced cold cracking (HICC) in the heated affected zone (HAZ) of weldments and at proposing a criterion to predict this phenomenon. HICC is attributable to three factors: i) a susceptible microstructure; ii) hydrogen concentration; and iii) a critical stress. To this end, first tensile tests on smooth specimens charged with hydrogen were performed to investigate hydrogen embrittlement of martensite. According to these results, a ductile-brittle damage model is proposed in order to establish a HICC criterion. In order to validate this criterion, we performed the modified Tekken tests. The Tekken test was chosen because one can control the welding parameters in order to induce cold cracking. The modified Tekken tests have then been modeled using a fully coupled thermo-metallo-mechanical-diffusion model using the finite element method. This model allows to compute martensite’s portion, residual stress level and hydrogen concentration in the HAZ. By applying the HICC criterion to these tests, cold cracking phenomenon has been correctly predicted
Vincent, Yannick. "Simulation numérique des conséquences métallurgiques et mécaniques induites par une opération de soudage : acier 16MND5." Lyon, INSA, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ISAL0024.
Full textThis work carries on the modeling of thermal metallurgical and mechanical phenomena which take place in the heat affected zone during welding. It relates more especially to the analysis the development and the validation of behaviour models incorporating the phase transformation in solid state. Studies are performed on carbon manganese steel (16MND5 in AFNOR norm). The experimental analyses are performed on analytical examples, of increasing difficulties going from a uniaxial behaviour until a three-dimensional cyclic one. The numerical simulations, in conformity with the test carried out, are performed with the SYSWELD® (E. S. I) software. The comparative analyses provide a global agreement on the ability of numerical codes used to describe the structural behaviour in the par1icular cases considered. This study allow to test the thermo-rnetallurgical and thermo-mechanical models, to determine the influence of the various phenomena to take into account such as : the TIP (plasticity induced transformation), the possible recovery of strain hardening of the mother phase and the classical elastoplastic behaviour of mixtures of two different phases. . . One of the significant points resulting from the preceding analyses shows that the phenomena related to the viscosity cannot be neglected at high temperature. Therefore in the last part of this thesis, we present a generalization of the Leblond model for the plastic behavior of steels during phase transformations taking viscoplastic effects into account. The model presented rests on a micromechanical approach. This generalization is obtained by considering the yield stress of the phases as a function of the viscoplastic strain rate. The model presented has been implemented in the finite element software SYSWELD®. The numerical formulation has been achieved in such a way that plastic as well as viscoplastic phases can be considered. The first validations proposed are performed on the basis of unidimensional tests of type “Satoh”
Diawara, Bandiougou. "Caractérisation quantitative de la microstructure de l'acier 16MND5 des cuves de réacteurs nucléaires à eau pressurisée." Thesis, Grenoble, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011GRENI063.
Full textReactor pressure vessel is the second security barrier of the nuclear reactor and it is elaboratedwith a low carbon steel ( C-0.16%). Due to the large size of the ferrule there is temperatureand cooling rate gradient, which lead to microstructure gradient. To develop predictive modelit is necessary to well describe the microstructure which depend to the processing parameters.We focuse our work in investigating the effect of the processing parameters (cooling rate,chemical composition...) on the final microstructure during phase transformation.To get these informations and better describe the microstructure, we have used someexperimental technics like SEM, EBSD, TEM and Optical Microscopy. The steel used is alow carbon steel with a composition of C-0.16%, Mn-1.32%, Ni-0.72%, Mo-0.49%, Si-0.23%, Cr-0.23%, P-0.010%, S-0.004%. The material has been tempered in the range 635°C-660°C after cooling. Three positions have been chosen for examinations, because the coolingrate is not the same between the center and the edge of the material. The results of theobservations made in the different scale, indicate that the microstructure is mainly baniticwith bainitic ferrite and cementite precipitates. Examinations of the precipitates withextractive replicas in TEM reveal that morphology of cementite particles is complex they arecylinder-shaped particles, short bars particles and skeletal particles. OrientationsRelationships (OR) have been determined between ferrite and cementite particles with thinfoils in TEM by using Selected Area Diffraction, in a large number areas the Isaichev andBagaryatskii OR have been observed, a little Pitsch Petch OR have been obtained. The EBSDmap shows that the bainitic ferrite morphologies are both lath like and polygon. Themisorientations inside the laths are very small (0.5° misorientation point to point) andbetween laths we have the range 49-60° misorientation. The profile of misorientationsbetween point to point indicates higher frequency for the range 49-60°. Charpy test have beenperformed to analyze the effect of the microstructure on the fracture energy at lowtemperature. The results show that the fracture energy decreases when the content ofproeutectoid ferrite is high
Martinez, Michae̋l. "Jonction 16mnd5-Inconel 690-316ln par soudage-diffusion : élaboration et calcul des contraintes résiduelles de procédé." ENSMP, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ENMP0923.
Full textSestier, Karine. "Evolution microstructurale et comportement mécanique à haute température de l'acier de cuve 16MND5 en situation d'accident grave." Grenoble INPG, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998INPG0153.
Full textPesci, Raphaël. "Etude micromécanique et caractérisation expérimentale du comportement et de l'endommagement de l'acier de cuve 16MND5 à basses températures." Phd thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2004. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00000980.
Full textLiu, Jikai. "Influence of metallurgical phase transformation on crack propagation of 15-5PH stainless steel and 16MND5 low carbon steel." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00833206.
Full textMeftah, Salem. "Modélisation de la plasticité due à une transformation martensitique dans les aciers." Phd thesis, INSA de Rouen, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00604502.
Full textMathieu, Jean-Philippe. "Analyse et modélisation micromécanique du comportement et de la rupture fragile de l'acier 16MND5 : prise en compte des hétérogénéités microstructurales." Phd thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2006. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00002143.
Full textGENTY, ALAIN. "Etude experimentale et numerique de l'amorcage et de l'arret de fissure, sous choc thermique, dans un acier faiblement allie (16mnd5)." Paris, ENMP, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ENMP0189.
Full textGeney, Christian. "Etude expérimentale et modélisation par approche locale de la rupture ductile de trois aciers inoxydables austénitiques et d'un acier 16mnd5." Lille 1, 1998. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1998/50376-1998-216.pdf.
Full textTanguy, Benoit. "Modélisation de l'essai charpy par l'approche locale de la rupture : application au cas de l'acier 16MND5 dans le domaine de transition." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00005651.
Full textCette étude contribue à l'établissement du passage résilience-ténacité dans le domaine de transition de l'acier de cuve 16MND5 à partir d'une approche non-empirique basée sur l'approche locale de la rupture. La rupture fragile est décrite par le modèle Beremin (1983), qui permet de décrire la dispersion inhérente à ce mode de rupture. La description de la déchirure ductile est réalisée par le modèle GTN (1984) et le modèle Rousselier (1986). Ce dernier modèle a été modifié afin d'obtenir une description réaliste de l'endommagement ductile dans le cas de sollicitations rapides et d'échauffement locaux.
La méthode proposée pour déterminer les paramètres des modèles d'endommagement s'appuie uniquement sur des essais sur éprouvettes entaillées et les données inclusionnaires du matériau. Le comportement est décrit par une formulation originale paramétrée en température qui permet de décrire l'ensemble des essais réalisés dans cette étude. Avant d'appliquer cette méthodologie, une étude expérimentale du comportement et des modes de rupture de l'acier 16MND5 a été effectuée. A partir des essais de résilience en conditions quasi-statiques et dynamiques, il a été mis en évidence que cet acier ne présentait pas de décalage important de sa courbe de résilience dû à l'effet de vitesse. Dans le domaine de la transition, des échauffements locaux de l'ordre de 150°C ont été mesurés en fond d'entaille, ainsi que des déformations plastiques supérieures à 100 %.
Après une étude fractographique permettant l'identification de la nature des sites à l'origine du déclenchement du clivage, l'étude numérique montre, notamment, l'effet de l'échauffement adiabatique et de la prise en compte de la germination de cavités autour d'une seconde population de particules (carbures) sur la déchirure ductile. L'application de la méthodologie proposée permet de décrire les données de résilience jusqu'à des énergies moyennes de l'ordre de 70 J, englobant les indices TK28 et TK 68. Au delà, il faut introduire une faible dépendance apparente de la contrainte du clivage avec la température. D'autre part, l'évolution de la ténacité peut être décrite jusqu'à des valeurs moyennes de 170 MPa?m sans introduire de dépendance de la contrainte de clivage avec la température.
Tanguy, Benoît. "Modélisation de l'essai Charpy par l'approche locale de la rupture : Application au cas de l'acier 16MND5 dans le domaine de transition." Paris, ENMP, 2001. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00005651.
Full textNguyen, Can Ngon. "Modélisation du comportement en plasticité et à rupture des aciers bainitiques irradiés." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00469582.
Full textCoret, Michel. "Etude expérimentale et simulation de la plasticité de transformation et du comportement multiphasé de l'acier de cuve 16MND5 sous chargement multiaxial anisotherme." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001DENS0037.
Full textCoret, Michel. "Étude expérimentale et simulation de la plasticité de transformation et du comportement multiphase de l'acier de cuve 16mnd5 sous chargement multiaxial anisotherme /." Cachan : Laboratoire de mécanique et technologie, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38841369q.
Full texttardif, nicolas. "Étude du comportement à haute température d'une fissuration instable dans l'acier 16MND5 et application au calcul de la rupture d'un fond de cuve en cas d'accident grave." Lyon, INSA, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ISAL0105.
Full textClaro, Ana Rita Nunes. "Estudo da resistência ao desgaste do aço 16MnCr5 cementado sujeito a tratamentos criogénicos." Master's thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/63375.
Full textClaro, Ana Rita Nunes. "Estudo da resistência ao desgaste do aço 16MnCr5 cementado sujeito a tratamentos criogénicos." Dissertação, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/63375.
Full textRaedt, Johannes Wilhelm [Verfasser]. "Grundlagen für das schmiermittelreduzierte Tribosystem bei der Kaltumformung des Einsatzstahles 16MnCr5 / vorgelegt von Johannes Wilhelm Raedt." 2002. http://d-nb.info/964908344/34.
Full textRaedt, Johannes W. [Verfasser]. "Grundlagen für das schmiermittelreduzierte Tribosystem bei der Kaltumformung des Einsatzstahles 16MnCr5 / vorgelegt von Johannes Wilhelm Raedt." 2002. http://d-nb.info/964908344/34.
Full textMousinho, Miguel Alexandre Ferreira. "Estudo do comportamento ao desgaste de uma engrenagem helicoidal." Master's thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/27860.
Full textYang, Xiao Yu. "Prédiction de propagation et d'arrêt de fissure de clivage dans un acier de cuve REP (16MND5) sous choc thermique." Thesis, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ECAP0029/document.
Full textThe purpose of this PhD study is to predict the propagation and arrest of cleavage cracks in a French PWR vessel steel (16MND5). This is accomplished through use of a local criterion based on the critical stress calculated ahead of crack tip. Previous work has shown that fracture mechanism was cleavage associated with the ductile shear zone between the different planes of cracking. Thus, the critical stress at crack tip depends on stain rate. This thesis consists ofnumerical optimization, identification and validation of a local criterion based on experimentswhich have complex thermomechanical loads. The criterion accounts for various crack paths,deepening the knowledge about micro mechanisms during crack propagation in order to justify the established criterion.Criterion identification was carried out by using numerical simulations of tension tests performed on CT (Compact Tension) specimens at four different temperatures (-150°C, -125°C,-100°C and -75°C). The eXtended Finite Element Method (X-FEM) was used in CAST3M FEsoftware to model dynamic crack propagation and arrest. The analysis results in 2D and 3Dshowed that the critical stress at crack tip increased with the inelastic strain rate. Therefore, acriterion based on the critical stress was established. An analytical model was developed to justify the identified criterion. The critical stress givenby the local criterion was considered as the sum of the critical cleavage stress and the stress generated by the deformation of ligaments behind the crack tip. In order to quantify this phenomenon, measurements of ligaments’ characteristics have been performed on facture surfaces and on cross-sections of the specimens. The stress profile of the crack lips generated by ligaments was calculated by modeling of multi-cracks on specimen’s cross-section. The contribution of stress generated by ligaments to the critical stress at crack tip was obtained with this method, and then the analytical model of the critical stress was developed. The results of this analytical model is in good agreement with the empirical criterion identified.In order to test the validity of the identified criterion, the prediction of the crack propagation and arrest by the criterion was first performed for isothermal tests. It was performed both onCT25 specimens (crack was solicited in mode I) and on ring specimens in mixed mode loadingwhich were carried out at three different temperatures. The numerical results of prediction were in good agreement with experiments. They showed the validity of the criterion for experiments under isothermal loading for two different specimen geometries. In order to test the validity of criterion for the situation of thermal shock, experiments were carried out on ring specimens. At first, one ring specimen was cooled down to -150°C, and then hot water (≈90°C) was injected through the inner side of the ring specimen. At the same time of thermal shock, this specimen was submitted to a mechanical compressive loading (-750kN). The prediction of crack propagation and arrest by the criterion for this situation was calculated in both 2D and 3D. The predicted results were in good agreement with experiments for both crack speed and crack length. This confirmed that the criterion is relevant to predict the crack propagation and arrest for thermal shock.In parallel, some experiments were performed on extended CT25 specimens (same height but double the width of the CT25 specimen). The crack path on this kind of specimen was curved.A statistical effect by a random selection in the propagation direction was introduced to takeinto account the instability during the crack propagation. The numerical results correctlyreproduce the curvature and the dispersion of the crack paths