Contents
Academic literature on the topic '17-bêta-hydroxystéroïde déshydrogénase type 5'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic '17-bêta-hydroxystéroïde déshydrogénase type 5.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "17-bêta-hydroxystéroïde déshydrogénase type 5"
Xu, Dan (Ph D). "Role of 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 5 in breast cancer studied by intracrinology." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27239.
Full textHuman 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 5 (17β-HSD5) mainly synthesizes the activate androgen testosterone (T) from △4-androstenedione (4-dione), then 4-dione and T aromatazion to estrone (E1) and estradiol (E2) by the action of aromatase. 17β-HSD1 and 7 catalyze the formation of E2 from E1 and inactivate androgen dihydrotestosterone (DHT). In this thesis, I present the study of (1) the roles of 17β-HSD5 in the modulation of hormone levels and in the proliferation. and the proteomic study of the impact of the 17β-HSD5 knock down in BCC; (2) a comparative study of three enzymes (17β-HSD1,7 and 3α-HSD3) with the provision of DHEA and the direct substrates, E1 or DHT. The main results obtained in this study are as follow: (1) Using RNA interference of 17β-HSD5, enzyme immunoassays, and cell proliferation assays demonstrate that 17β-HSD5 expression is positively correlated with T and DHT levels in BCC, but negatively correlated with E2 levels, and BCC proliferation. (2) Quantitative real-time PCR analyzes and western blot showed that 17β-HSD5 knockdown up-regulates aromatase expression in MCF-7 cells. (3) Prostaglandin E2 ELISA assay verified that aromatase expression increase was modulated by elevated PGE2 levels after 17β-HSD5 knockdown. (4) Wound healing assay showed that with the knockdown of 17β-HSD5 expression, cell migration increased. (5)17β-HSD5 gene expression in clinical samples from ONCOMINE analysis showed its lower expression was correlated with HER-2 status and tumor metastasis. (6) The proteomic data also reveal that proteins involved in metabolic pathways are highly expressed in 17β-HSD5 knockdown MCF-7 cells. (7) Cell biology study showed no difference in biological function for 17β-HSD1 and 17β-HSD7 when cultured with different steroids cell proliferation and estradiol levels decreased, whereas DHT accumulated; cyclin D1, PCNA, and pS2 were down-regulated after knocking down these two enzymes. (8) The culture medium supplementation was found to have a marked impact on the study of 3α-HSD3. (9) We first proposed that using DHEA as hormone source may result in better mimicking of the physiological conditions of post-menopausal in cell culture according intracrinology.
Ferland, Alexandra. "Caractérisation des variants de séquence du gène encodant la 17β-hydroxystéroïde déshydrogénase de type 5 ches les femmes canadiennes-françaises atteintes d'un cancer du sein et provenant de familles à risque élevé." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/20515.
Full textDjigoue, Guy Bertrand, and Guy Bertrand Djigoue. "Synthèse de dérivés stéroïdiens et non stéroïdiens comme inhibiteurs des 17b-hydroxystéroïdes déshydrogénases type 1 et type 3." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25004.
Full textÀ cause de leur implication dans la biosynthèse des estrogènes et des androgènes, les enzymes de la famille des 17β-hydroxystéroïdes déshydrogénases (17β-HSDs) types 1, 3 et 5 sont des cibles thérapeutiques intéressantes pour le traitement des cancers estrogéno-dépendants et androgéno-dépendants. Malgré l’existence d’inhibiteurs de la 17β-HSD1, il n’y a pas encore de traitement du cancer du sein basé sur leur utilisation. Le CC-156 est un inhibiteur connu de la 17β-HSD1; cependant, à cause de son noyau stéroïdien, ce composé de type estrane stimule la prolifération des cellules cancéreuses sensibles aux estrogènes, limitant ainsi son utilisation thérapeutique. Afin de développer des inhibiteurs non estrogéniques de la 17β-HSD1, nous avons synthétisé trois mimiques non stéroïdiennes du CC-156 à partir du bromhydrate du tétrahydro-isoquinolinol. Bien que ces composés inhibent peu la 17β-HSD1, ils sont non estrogéniques. Nous avons aussi développé une voie de synthèse pour préparer deux chimiothèques possédant chacune 75 mimiques de l’estradiol. Ces derniers, plus flexibles que les dérivés précédents, ont été conçus et synthétisés comme potentiels inhibiteurs de la stéroïde sulfatase ou pour agir comme modulateurs sélectifs du récepteur des estrogènes. L’inhibition de la 17β-HSD3 ou de la 17β-HSD5 permettrait de diminuer le taux des androgènes circulants et tumorals. En partant de l’androstérone (ADT), nous avons préparé une nouvelle famille d’inhibiteurs de la 17β-HSD3: des 3-spiromorpholinone-ADT et des 3-spirocarbamate-ADT ayant divers groupements hydrophobes sur leur cycle E supplémentaire. Afin de poser un premier jalon pour la synthèse d’inhibiteurs hybrides des 17β-HSD3 et 17β-HSD5, une spiromorpholinone ou un spirocarbamate a été ajouté en position C-3 d’une 17-spiro-δ-lactone. Brièvement, trente-deux 3-spiromorpholinone-ADT, cinq 3-spirocarbamate-ADT, trois 17-monospiro-δ-lactone-ADT et deux 3,17-dispiroandrostane-ADT ont été synthétisés. Quatre spiromorpholinones non stéroïdiennes ont aussi été synthétisées afin d’étudier le rôle du noyau androstane sur l’efficacité des inhibiteurs de la 17β-HSD3. Tous les produits finaux et les intermédiaires ont été caractérisés par spectrométries de RMN 1H, RMN 13C, IR et SM. Le potentiel inhibiteur de tous ces composés sur la 17β-HSD3 et leur androgénicité ont été mesurés. L’analyse des relations structure-activité a permis d’obtenir deux inhibiteurs efficaces et non androgéniques de la 17β-HSD3.
Laplante, Yannick. "Évaluation in vitro d'inhibiteurs des 17β-hydroxystéroïdes déshydrogénases types 1, 3 et 12." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/19336.
Full textBellemare, Véronique. "Caractérisation fonctionnelle de l'enzyme 17β-hydroxystéroïde déshydrogénase de type 12." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/21222.
Full textTrottier, Alexandre. "Étude de l'action du PBRM, un inhibiteur de la 17β-hydroxystéroïde déshydrogénase (17β--HSD) type 1 : ...qui mena à la découverte fortuite d'un 1er activateur de la 17β-HSD type 12." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25503.
Full text17β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (17β-HSD) are a group of 15 enzymes known firstly for their involvement in sexual hornomes metabolism. 17β-HSD1 is responsible of the last step in the biosynthesis of potent estrogens. It is thus an interesting target to treat diseases stimulated by those hormones such as endometriosis and breast cancer. PBRM, a steroidal inhibitor developed in our laboratory, is one of the few molecules that shown a strong and specific inhibition of 17β-HSD1. The present works showed that the inhibitory effect is irreversible, selective and long-lasting while showing an interesting profil in mice. During that process, many other compounds were tested but didn’t have the required qualities. Among them, one seemed to stimulate the activity of 17β-HSD12, an essential enzyme for fatty acids elongation also involved in estrogen metabolism. It is the first reported activator for a member of 17β-HSD family.
Wang, Ruixuan. "Expression and role of 17BETA-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1, 5 and 7 in epithelial ovarian cancer." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29632.
Full textOvarian cancer is one of the top five commonest causes of female cancer death in the developed world. About 90% of ovarian cancer have epithelial origins. Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is a hormone-dependent cancer, in which the sex steroids play a crucial role in maintaining the cell proliferation and survival. The 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (17β-HSDs) are important in the control of intracellular concentration of all active sex steroids. The function and expression of 17β-HSDs in EOC is not fully understood. Whether or not 17β-HSDs could be a therapeutic approach for the EOC treatment needs to be studied. Our results showed that 17β-HSD types 1, 5 and 7 are all expressed in EOC cells OVCAR-3 and type 1 is the highest one. The expression of 17β-HSD types 1 and 7 is higher in epithelial ovarian tumor tissues than in normal ovaries (type1, 2.2-fold; type7, 1.9-fold), but the expression of 17β-HSD type 5 is significantly lower in the tumor, following the EOC development (-5.2-fold). We found that cell proliferation was decreased after 17β-HSD type 1 or 7 knockdown by specific siRNAs in OVCAR-3 cells. While knocking down type 5 has the opposite effect. We suggest that 17β- HSD type 5 may be involved in steroid hormone signaling in EOC development. Moreover, 17β-HSD types 1 and 7 could be important biomarkers for early diagnosed EOC and novel targets for EOC treatment.
Thériault, Jean-François. "L'étude de la fonction biologique et de la cristallogenèse de la 17B-Hydroxystéroïde déshydrogénasetype 7." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27634.
Full textThe most potent estrogen, estradiol (E2), stimulates proliferation, while the dihydrotestosterone (DHT) prevents it in estrogen dependent breast cancer cells. It brought reported that 17ß-HSD7 has two major reduction activities which can reduce E1 to E2 and inactivate the DHT to 3ß-diol. To this day, the detailed kinetic parameters and crystalline structure of the 17ß-HSD7 are unknown and theses knowledge allow a better understand of is implication in steroidogenesis. In this study, a purification protocol was developed to obtain pure 17ß-HSD7 in bacterial system to determine the steady state kinetic parameters of the 17ß-HSD7, and also its crystallization condition. Firstly, we were able to express and purify the 17ß-HSD7 in E. coli at purity over 95%. Secondly, the results of enzymatic kinetics demonstrated that the 17ß-HSD7 reduced both steroids at similar rates. Finally, the crystallization conditions were determined to growth some preliminary crystals of the 17ß-HSD7. Furthermore, we were able to confirm that the inhibition of the 17ß-HSD7 had a higher impact in to decrease the conversion of E1 in E2 than the inhibition of the 17ß-HSD1 in breast cancer cell lines. At the same time the 17ß-HSD7 demonstrates an effect on DHT reduction much more important than the 17ß-HSD1. These results highlight the role of the 17ß-HSD7 in the carcinogenesis of the breast cancer.
Blanchard, Pierre-Gilles. "Caractérisation de la 17β-hydroxystéroïde déshydrogénase de type 12 chez la souris et caenorhabditis elegans." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/19278.
Full textLi, Tang. "Structure-biological function study of 17B-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 and reductive steroid enzymes : inhibitor design targeting estrogen-dependent diseases." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34398.
Full textHuman 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (17β-HSD1) catalyzes the activation of the most potent estrogen estradiol as well as the deactivation of the most active androgen dihydrotestosterone, and is considered as a promising target for the treatment of estrogen-dependent diseases such as endometriosis, breast cancer, endometrial cancer and ovarian cancer. Despite decades of research, no inhibitor targeting 17β-HSD1 has yet reached the stage of clinical trials. Moreover, the structure-biological function of the substrate inhibition of 17β-HSD1, which can be used to facilitate the inhibitor design, is still not well demonstrated. Here we co-crystallized three different inhibitors, namely EM-139, 2-MeO-CC-156 and PBRM, with 17β-HSD1 and solved the structures of these complexes. The reversible inhibitor EM-139 showed high mobility in the steroid binding site with only its steroid core moiety could be defined in the electron density. The bulky 7α-alkyl moiety of the inhibitor, which guarantees its anti-estrogenic activity but unable to be defined in the electron density, may compromise the inhibitory effect of the inhibitor on the enzyme. As for the reversible inhibitor 2-MeO-CC-156, it interacts similarly to CC-156 with the enzyme. However, in the presence of the 2- MeO group, it shows much less inhibitory potency to 17β-HSD1 as compared to the CC-156. The analysis of the PBRM ternary complex with 17β-HSD1 clearly shows an unambiguous continuity of electron density from the side chain of His221 to the bound PBRM, demonstrating the formation of a covalent bond between the Nε of His221 and the C-31 (BrCH2) of the inhibitor. This result provides insight into beneficial molecular interactions that favor the binding and subsequent N-alkylation event in the enzyme catalytic site. Also, the bromoethyl group at position C-3 of the PBRM warrants its non-estrogenic profile, slows down its metabolism, and secures the specific action of 17β-HSD1 through the formation of a covalent bond with Nε of residue His221. Meanwhile, we co-crystallized 17β-HSD1 with estrone as well as with estrone and cofactor analog NADP+, revealed a reversely orientated binding mode of estrone in the enzyme, never found in reported estradiol complexes. Structural analysis demonstrated that His221 is the key residue responsible for the reorganization and stabilization of the reversely bound estrone, leading to the formation of a dead-end complex. Thus, based on the substrate inhibition mechanism and computational analysis, a chemical entity (SX7) is proposed that may inhibit 17β-HSD1 and form a dead-end complex. Furthermore, with large number clinical samples, we demonstrated the significant expression modulation and expression correlation of several key steroidconverting enzymes, supporting the reductive 17β-HSD1 and 17β-HSD7 as promising targets and the new combined therapy targeting 11β-HSD2 and 17β-HSD7.