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Journal articles on the topic '1719'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 4 March 2023

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1

Axelsson, Karl. "Den (o)föränderliga naturen: smakomdöme och bildning i The Tatler, The Spectator och The Guardian i början av 1700-talet." Sjuttonhundratal 8 (October 1, 2011): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.7557/4.2387.

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The attempt to influence public opinion on the subject of taste constitutes a primary aim in Joseph Addison's (1672-1719) and Richard Steele's (1672-1729) essay-periodicals, The Tatler (1709-1711), The Spectator (1711-1712, 1714), and The Guardian (1713). Addison and Steele emphasize the need for a progressive culture of education, where human nature is continuously refined and improved, and where man is expected to cultivate his nature and his judgement of taste as part of a process of personal self-fulfilment. However, along with such beliefs, Addison and Steele explore a less recognized trait where nature (human nature as well as the chain of being) is much less dynamic and where education and the cultivation of taste are regarded as reprehensible unless they reproduce a predetermined order of nature. By occasionally calling attention to such a trait, Addison and Steele appear to wish to lend balance to the discourse on education and taste, and to reduce the risk implicit in a too radical cultivation of taste and nature, namely, the threat of a blurred concept of the chain of being and a certain indistinctness between diverse social groups. 

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2

HAGGMAN, BERTIL. "The Bendery Constitution and Pylyp Orlyk and His Government-in-Exile in Sweden in 1715–1720." Право України, no. 2020/01 (2020): 288. http://dx.doi.org/10.33498/louu-2020-01-288.

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The period 1709 to 1720 was of historic importance in the Ukrainian struggle for freedom and independence. On April 5, 1710, on Turkish territory in Bendery, Ukraine’s first constitution was inaugurated. The main author was Orlyk. After the Battle of Poltava in June 1709 King Charles XII of Sweden and the newly elected Hetman Pylyp Orlyk were in exile. In the fall of 1709 Hetman Ivan Mazepa had died in Moldavian Bendery. Orlyk, his chancellor, was elected hetman of Ukraine in the spring of 1710. The Bendery Constitution is not only an expression of the rights of a free Ukrainian people. It may be the main earliest document in modern Ukrainian intellectual history. The constitution is probably also the oldest constitution in the world of the modern era. The first Ukrainian constitution confirmed the status of the “ancient Cossack nation” and its century long struggle for freedom and independence. It guarantees the supremacy of a Kyiv metropolitan. A large number of the rights of the Cossacks are provided for as well as the protection by the king of Sweden. In 1714 around 40 of the Ukrainians in Moldavia left for exile together with Swedes returning home. The journey across Europe first ended in Stralsund (Swedish Pommerania) in May 1715. Later that year to avoid capture Hetman Orlyk and the Ukrainians (including parts of the government) left Stralsund by ship for Ystad, Sweden. Orlyk and family came to reside in the fortress city of Kristianstad in southern Sweden 1716 to 1719 while his government continued to Stockholm. During 1719 to 1720 Orlyk joined them in the Swedish capital. The Ukrainian government-in-exile in Stockholm was supported by the Swedish government of Frederic I and especially by the prominent Swedish politician Daniel von Höpken. The latter aided Orlyk and his ministers financially and most likely with living quarters. In June 1720 von Höpken in a letter advised the king that Orlyk should be financially supported and be given the opportunity to leave Sweden to continue the fight for freedom and independence of Ukraine and lead the Ukrainian Cossacks against Russia. In January 1719 Orlyk had been greatly encouraged by the Treaty of Vienna between Austria, Hannover and Saxony against Russia and its aggressive policy in Eastern Europe. In a last letter dated Stockholm October 10, 1720, Orlyk wrote in Latin to King Frederic I that when leaving Sweden he first planned to visit the King of Great Britain, then Vienna and after that via Hungary go further east. In foreign policy Orlyk’s best hope was King George I of Great Britain. He was willing to go to war against Russia but in the end could find no partners. British naval squadrons entered the Baltic Sea from 1719 to 1721 but could not attack Russian ports. The result was that George I advised Frederic I to conclude peace with Peter I on what terms he could. At Nystad in 1721, however, the question of Ukraine’s freedom and independence was not on the agenda of the Swedish negotiators. The Bendery constitution of 1710 remains as a monument to Ukraine’s first main attempt to break away from Russian domination. Full freedom and independence of Ukraine was finally achieved in 2014.

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3

Leikin, Scott, Divya Sreeramoju, Behrouz Ferdosian, Evan Leibner, Rohit Gupta, and Anthony Manasia. "1719." Critical Care Medicine 48 (January 2020): 834. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.ccm.0000649176.66369.03.

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4

Jillella, Anusha, Raga Deepak Reddy Palagiri, John Kincaid, and Emily Kocurek. "1719." Critical Care Medicine 47 (January 2019): 833. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.ccm.0000552458.61258.f7.

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5

Grandjean, Peter W. "1719." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 49, no. 5S (May 2017): 484. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000518218.73948.72.

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6

Novak, Maximillian E., Geoffrey M. Sill, and Ian Bell. "Defoe and the Idea of Fiction 1713-1719." Yearbook of English Studies 18 (1988): 293. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3508237.

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7

Oates, Jonathan D. "Jacobitism and Popular Disturbances in Northern England, 1714–1719." Northern History 41, no. 1 (March 2004): 111–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/nhi.2004.41.1.111.

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8

Schulze, H. J. "Fall 1719." DMW - Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift 114, no. 50 (August 20, 2009): e189-e190. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0029-1235760.

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9

Van Gelder, Klaas. "Markies van Prié en het Brusselse oproer in 1717-1719." Tijdschrift voor geschiedenis 127, no. 3 (September 1, 2014): 367–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/tvgesch2014.3.geld.

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10

Kay, Ian. "Enigma Number 1719." New Scientist 216, no. 2886 (October 2012): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0262-4079(12)62635-9.

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11

ERCAN, Hüseyin Onur. "Pasarofça Antlaşması’nı Tarafları İçin Zorunlu Kılan Nedenler Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme." Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, no. 57 (January 1, 2023): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.35237/sufesosbil.1174732.

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Bâbıâlî tarafından Aralık 1714’te Venedik Cumhuriyeti’ne karşı ilân edilerek başlayan ve 1715-1718 yılları arasında fiilen cereyan eden Osmanlı-Venedik-Habsburg Savaşı, Osmanlılara ilk safhada Venedik’e karşı askerî zaferler sağlamışsa da Habsburgların savaşa dâhil olmasıyla Tuna’nın kuzeyinde beklenmedik kayıplar yaşattı. Savoy Prensi Eugen idaresindeki Habsburglar ile 5 Ağustos 1716’da Petervaradin’de karşılaşan Osmanlı ordusu, Serdar-ı Ekrem Ali Paşa’nın şehadetiyle birlikte ağır bir yenilgi aldı. Savaşın devamında Osmanlılar, evvela 164 yıldır hâkimiyetinde bulundurduğu Temeşvar (13 Ekim 1716) ve akabinde Orta Avrupa’nın en önemli askerî üssü konumundaki Belgrad Kalelerini, Habsburglara vire ile teslim etmek durumunda kaldı (18 Ağustos 1717). Osmanlı-Venedik-Habsburg Savaşı’nı resmen sonlandıran Pasarofça Antlaşması'na (21 Temmuz 1718) giden diplomatik yolu açan Sâbık Belgrad Muhafızı Mustafa Paşa’nın 1717 Eylül’ündeki mektubundan barış akdine kadar geçen yaklaşık on aylık zaman diliminde Osmanlı ve Habsburg saraylarınca oluşturulmuş diplomatik belgeler ele alındığında, her iki tarafın ortak bir paydada buluşmak adına devamlı olarak müdârâ ettiği gözlenmektedir. Bu makale, Pasarofça Antlaşması’nı tarafları için zorunlu kılan nedenler üzerine mukayeseli bir analizi içermektedir.

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12

Dygdała, Bogusław. "Sufragan chełmiński Seweryn Szczuka i jego fundacje edukacyjne." Nasza Przeszłość 117 (June 30, 2012): 28–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.52204/np.2012.117.28-48.

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Seweryn Szczuka (ur. 1651) pochodził z drobnej szlachty mazowieckiej. W latach 1670-1672 uczęszczał do kolegium jezuickiego w Rössel na Warmii. Początkowo Szczuka wybrał drogę kariery wojskowej i przez kilka lat brał udział w walkach z Turkami, ale ostatecznie zdecydował się wstąpić do duchowieństwa. W 1678 wstąpił do nowicjatu kongregacji lazarystów, ale w 1680 opuścił ten zakon. Na początku 1682 r. Seweryn Szczuka przyjął święcenia kapłańskie i został proboszczem w Łomszy. Wraz ze swoim krewnym, wicekanclerzem Litwy – Stanisławem Antonim Szczuką, pracował nad nabywaniem rodzinnych majątków w okolicach Szczuczyna na północno-wschodnim Mazowszu. Od 1687 był kanonikiem Kulmera, który czynnie uczestniczył w pracach tej kapituły katedralnej, a od 1689 był proboszczem w kościele parafialnym Thorna. Po śmierci kolejnych biskupów kulmskich Szczuka był dwukrotnie administratorem biskupstw, w 1693 i 1694-1699. Od 1700 do 1710 był kanonikiem gnieźnieńskim. W 1703 został sufraganem Kulmera. Seweryn Szczuka, choć nie związany z Zakonem Łazarzów, stał się zwolennikiem tego Zakonu i jego żeńskiej gałęzi Sióstr Miłosierdzia. Szczególnie w czasie Wielkiej Wojny Północnej wspierał finansowo Dom Łazarzystów Kulmerów. W 1710 ponownie podarował klasztor Sióstr Miłosierdzia w Kulm. Szczuka podarował też szkołę dla dziewcząt prowadzoną przez siostry. W 1709 r. przeznaczył pokaźną sumę 30 000 zł na uposażenie seminarium duchownego w Płocku, pod warunkiem prowadzenia go przez lazarystów. W 1709 został także kanonikiem płockim. W 1712 sprowadził do Mławy lazarystów, powierzając im prowadzenie parafii. W latach 1712-1719 był administratorem diecezji kulmskiej. W 1722 r. utworzył reprezentację Sióstr Miłosierdzia w Szczuczynie i powierzył siostrom prowadzenie szkoły żeńskiej i przytułku. Seweryn Szczuka zmarł 11 grudnia 1727 r. Pełnił funkcję zręcznego administratora i gorliwego ministra, ale cechą charakterystyczną jego działalności było wsparcie lazarystów i prowadzonych przez nich szkół.

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13

Loveridge, Mark. "Matthew Prior’s Alma: Affecting the Metaphysics." English: Journal of the English Association 68, no. 262 (2019): 235–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/english/efz026.

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Abstract This essay provides the first full descriptive and analytical account since 1946 of Matthew Prior’s poem Alma: or The Progress of the Mind (1719), which Alexander Pope described as a ‘master-piece’. Connections are developed between Prior’s use of effervescent figures of speech and narrative tricks, and uses of figurative metaphysical language in Isaac Newton’s Opticks, the Principia Mathematica, and the ‘Leibniz–Clarke’ controversy of 1715–1716. It emerges that the poem’s main subject is figurative language and the arguments it serves. Alma is a very unusual critique of aspects of Newtonian thought, employing techniques of ‘metaphysical’ poetry to poke fun at Newtonian metaphysics.

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14

Свачій, Л. М. "Майєр Христіан (1719-1783)." Країна знань, no. 9/10 (139) (2019): 3 стор. обкл.—56.

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15

Свачій, Л. М. "Майєр Христіан (1719-1783)." Країна знань, no. 9/10 (139) (2019): 3 стор. обкл.—56.

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16

Bloch, Harry. "George Armstrong (1719-1787)." American Journal of Diseases of Children 143, no. 2 (February 1, 1989): 239. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.1989.02150140133035.

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17

Brázdil, Rudolf, and Hubert Valášek. "Meteorological measurements and observations at Zákupy in 1718-1720." Geografie 107, no. 1 (2002): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.37040/geografie2002107010001.

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Meteorological observations of the physician Johann Carl Rost at Zákupy (north Bohemia) in the years 1718-1720, published in the overviews of meteorological observations from several European localities by a Wrocław physician Johann Kanold, are analysed. Whereas from October 1718 to December 1719 and from April to December 1720 it is only summary monthly information, from 21 December 1719 to 31 March 1720 Rost performed three times a day measurements of air temperature and pressure and observations of the wind direction and the course of the weather. These records are the object of detailed climatological analysis, completed by the reconstructed surface pressure field of these months. The summarising monthly information is compared with accessible data of Czech narrative sources. Rost's observations are so far the oldest systematic instrumental measurements in the Czech Lands.

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18

Fedyukin, I. I., and A. D. Novikova. "Letters of Friedrich Christian Weber to John Robeson from Russia, 1718-1719." MGIMO Review of International Relations 15, no. 2 (May 10, 2022): 85–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2022-2-83-85-107.

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The article examines the correspondence of the Hanoverian resident in Russia Friedrich Christian Weber over the period from January 1718 to the spring of 1720. The set of letters includes over two hundred reports written by the diplomate in French and currently deposited in the French Manuscripts collection of the Bodleian Library of the University of Oxford. The goal of this article is to present this source to the scholarly audience and to offer its preliminary analysis. Although Weber was formally a Hanoverian resident, he represented the interests of England, because the Elector of Hanover, since 1714, was also the monarch of Great Britain. The addressee of Weber’s letters was John Robethon, George I's diplomatic secretary. The article examines various aspects of Weber's diplomatic activities, including the methods he used to collect information in Russia and send it to England, such as bribing Russian officials, resorting to secret agents, ciphers, sending dispatches “under the cover, and others. The letters also reflect the tasks set before him by his government, first of all, investigating the nature of relations between the Russian court and the Jacobites and monitoring the progress of the Congress of Åland, including the views of the Russian and Swedish courts regarding the prospects of a separate peace treaty between them. The article also considers Weber’s approach to the analysis of the international situation and the political situation in Russia. He concluded that a separate treaty between Russia and Sweden was highly unlikely and sought to convey this to his addressee. In spite of this the British government continued to view the ongoing negotiations at Åland as a threat. Beginning in May 1718, the Court of St. James repeatedly instructed Weber to find ways to disrupt Congress. The set of letters shed light on the history of Russian foreign policy at the final stage of the Great Northern War on the eve of the conclusion of the Peace of Nystad.

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19

Fumaroli, Marc. "Une amitié paradoxale : Antoine Watteau et le comte de Caylus (1712-1719)." Revue de l'Art 114, no. 1 (1996): 34–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rvart.1996.348292.

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20

Bono, Salvatore. "La Schiavitù di Hans Nicol Fürneisen ad Algeri e Istanbul (1712-1719)." Oriente Moderno 86, no. 1 (August 12, 2006): 211–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22138617-08601003.

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21

Bono, Salvatore. "La Schiavitù di Hans Nicol Fürneisen ad Algeri e Istanbul (1712-1719)." Oriente Moderno 86, no. 2 (August 12, 2006): 211–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22138617-08602003.

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22

Schweizer, Karl W. "Allies of convenience: Diplomatic relations between Great Britain and Austria 1714–1719." History of European Ideas 14, no. 2 (March 1992): 275. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0191-6599(92)90257-d.

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23

Galleron, Ioana. "‘La Bagatelle’ (1718–1719): A Critical Edition of Justus Van Effen's Journal." French Studies 69, no. 4 (September 18, 2015): 527.1–528. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/fs/knv166.

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24

Quaghebeur, Toon. "The Religion of Unigenitus in the Faculty of Theology at Louvain, 1713-1719." Catholic Historical Review 93, no. 2 (2007): 265–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cat.2007.0203.

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25

Martínez Navas, Isabel. "Alberoni y el gobierno de la Monarquía española." Revista Electrónica de Derecho de la Universidad de La Rioja (REDUR), no. 8 (November 1, 2010): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.18172/redur.4067.

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Entre 1717 y 1719 Felipe V contó con un "Ministro principal", Giulio Alberoni. La difusa naturaleza del poder ejercido por este Ministro, hace necesario el establecimiento de contornos precisos -cronológicos, institucionales y, en alguna medida también, materiales- a su intervención en el gobierno de la Monarquía española.

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26

Faber, Eli. "Letters from Jamaica, 1719-1725." American Jewish History 91, no. 3 (2003): 485–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ajh.2005.0004.

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27

Moore, John. "Glasgow land surveyors, 1719–1854." Scottish Geographical Magazine 110, no. 3 (December 1994): 189–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00369229418736928.

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28

van der Weiden, Robin M. F., and Roland Sedivy. "Morgagni and Boerhaave in 1719." Wiener Medizinische Wochenschrift 170, no. 11-12 (July 10, 2020): 306–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10354-020-00764-z.

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29

Milasheva, N. V., and V. O. Samoilov. "The first military hospitals in Saint Petersburg." Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy 22, no. 3 (December 15, 2020): 258–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/brmma50571.

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Abstract. The documentary materials from the funds of the Russian State Archive of the Navy, other archives, published letters and documents of Peter the Great, his Daily Note and other sources about the history of the first military hospitals (infirmaries) of Saint Petersburg are studied. At the same time, the history of the first military hospitals is reflected against the background of the difficult events of the Northern War of 17001721, with which the establishment of hospitals for the Russian army and the navy and the development of military medicine are inextricably linked. The organization of military medicine became aggravated immediately with the outbreak of hostilities, with the first wounded and sick. The fight against the plague epidemic and other infections during the war, the shortage of doctors, healers, infirmaries, hospitals and their own national staff greatly complicated the provision of medical care. Numerous documents and facts prove that the events before 1715 can be attributed to the first stage in the development of military medicine in Saint Petersburg. It was established that in 1704 the issue of establishing a military land hospital in the northern capital was already discussed (Peter I, A.D. Menshikov, N.L. Bidloo); hospital), and the senior physician of the Navy Yang Govi served in it with zeal In 1713, by the decree of the Great Sovereign Y. Govi, he was appointed head of the Admiralty Hospital, doctors, apprentices and medical students in it. By that time, Dr. R. Erskine actually assumed the office of archiatrist (until 1712). A detailed statement of Lieutenant General R.V. Bruce on the number of sick and wounded who received medical care in hospitals and hospitals in Saint Petersburg from 1713 to 1715. The decree of Peter I on the construction of a complex of General hospitals with anatomical theaters on the Vyborgskaya side (1715) according to Dr. Areskins drawing, and the establishment of a medical school (until 1719) are the next stage in the development of military medicine in Saint Petersburg, prepared by all previous events.

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30

Berger, Christian. "Dieter Riesenberger: Leopold Mozart (1719 – 1787)." Das Historisch-Politische Buch (HPB): Volume 68, Issue 3-4 68, no. 3-4 (July 1, 2020): 349–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3790/hpb.68.3-4.349.

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31

Nuttall, Geoffrey F. "Andrew Gifford at Tewkesbury Academy (1719)." Baptist Quarterly 31, no. 2 (January 1985): 91–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0005576x.1985.11751692.

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32

McBride, I. "Francis Hutcheson in Dublin, 1719-1730." English Historical Review 118, no. 476 (April 1, 2003): 518–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/118.476.518.

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33

Smith, F. Todd. "Wichita Locations and Population, 1719–1901." Plains Anthropologist 53, no. 208 (November 2008): 407–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/pan.2008.030.

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34

George, Andrew. "Northallerton wills and inventories, 1666–1719." Archives and Records 38, no. 1 (January 2, 2017): 165–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23257962.2017.1283600.

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35

Scherer, Z. A. P., and E. A. Scherer. "1719 – Group therapy with burned patients." European Psychiatry 28 (January 2013): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(13)76701-4.

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36

Barber, Brian. "Northallerton Wills and Inventories, 1666–1719." Northern History 53, no. 2 (July 2, 2016): 272–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0078172x.2016.1197487.

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37

Bühler, Rudolf. "Bauernpfarrer Johann Friedrich Mayer (1719–1798)." Württembergisch Franken 104 (February 6, 2023): 227–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.53458/wfr.v104i.936.

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38

Novokhodskaia, N. S., and F. V. Perov. "J-B. A. Leblond: General-Architect of the Capital City St. Petersburg in 1716-1719." Вестник гражданских инженеров 18, no. 6 (2021): 26–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.23968/1999-5571-2021-18-6-26-33.

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On the example of the early period St. Petersburg, there is considered an attempt to regulate architectural activity undertaken by Peter I. The authors emphasize the strategic view regarding the urban planning as a process of continuous development of building, with a wide range of architects being involved.

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39

Haponenko, Mykhailo, and Yaroslav Lutsyk. "HISTORICAL PERSONALITY IN THE FIELD OF GALychyna METROLOGY – PROFESSOR DOCTOR J. x. LIESGANIG (1719–1799)." Measuring Equipment and Metrology 79, no. 3 (2018): 64–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/istcmtm2018.03.064.

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40

Jang, Jin-youp. "Brush Talks and Poetry Exchange in Travel Journals by the T’ongsinsa of 1711 and 1719." Research of the Korean Classic 57 (May 31, 2022): 235–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.20516/classic.2022.57.235.

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This study aims to review the brush talks and poetry exchanges included in the 18th century travel journals produced by the T’ongsinsa (通信使, the Chosŏn envoy to Tokugawa Japan) of 1711 and 1719. First, the brush talks from the T’ongsinsa travel journals of each era were examined. The T’ongsinsa of 1711 produced three different records. Cho Tae’ŏk’s Tongsarok includes exchanged poetry—95 verses under 74 titles. Im Sukwan’s Tongsailgi contains an independent account of brush talk titled Kangguanp’iltam, while Kim Hyŏnmun’s Tongsarok only documented significant episodes from the brush talks and poetry exchanges. Regarding the T’ongsinsa of 1719, the letters exchanged while negotiating diplomatic procedures were included in Haesaillok by Hong Ch’ijung. Chung Hukyo‘s Pusanggihaeng, in its diary portion, provided summarized accounts of the brush talks and poetry exchanges that took place in each era, and then provided 74 verses of exchanged poetry and 11 verses of original rhymes written by the Japanese. Sin Yuhan’s Haeyurok contains nearly 70 entries in diary, and Munkyŏnjapnok provides 36 accounts of brush talks and poetry exchange, showing a clear difference from the records produced in the previous era. Three aspects of the inclusion of the brush talk in these travel journals—produced by the T’ongsinsa of 1711 and 1719—are noteworthy. First, the T’ongsinsa travel journals of this period include more accounts of brush talks, as more such talks were held then. Second, people were becoming more open to the idea of leaving records of the brush talks. The term “brush talk” (筆談) appears frequently in the travel journals of this era, implying its increased recognition as a mode of communication that could be distinguished from the spoken word. Such notion led to a greater focus on “what was being said” in the brush talks than the mere fact that they occurred. The third aspect relates to the characteristics of narrative style. There are two stylistic characteristics apparent in 18th century brush talks in T’ongsinsa travel journals: recapitulation and reproduction of conversation. The former was widely used in T’ongsinsa travel journals of this era, while the latter was partly employed in Pusanggihaeng, and openly utilized in Haeyurok. Haeyurok in particular strategically employed the records of the brush talks in relations to the purpose of writing his travel journal—an important characteristic succeeded by the travel journals of later eras, including Wŏn Chunggŏ’s Sŭingsarok. The most crucial trait of the records of brush talks in 18th century T’ongsinsa travel journals is that an active consciousness formed regarding the utility of “brush talks” as a means of communication, and that its end product came to be employed as an object “worth documenting.” These findings may well be given consideration when examining the accounts of brush talks from Chosŏn envoys’ travel journals produced in later periods.

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Saavedra Vázquez, María del Carmen. "El establecimiento de la Intendencia en Galicia y su actuación en materia militar (1715-1719)." Ohm : Obradoiro de Historia Moderna, no. 29 (October 13, 2020): 51–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.15304/ohm.29.6571.

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Este trabajo estudia el proceso de implantación de la Intendencia en Galicia en 1718 y sus efectos inmediatos. El texto se organiza en tres apartados: el primero analiza la situación previa a la llegada del intendente, el segundo revisa la situación creada en 1718, y el tercero, examina el papel de la Intendencia durante el ataque inglés de 1719. La documentación manejada permite comprobar las numerosas dificultades a las que debió hacer frente la nueva autoridad en esos años y los escasos resultados de su gestión. La presión de los poderes tradicionales, que responsabilizaban al intendente de la falta de medios para hacer frente a la invasión inglesa, complicó mucho su posición. Pero fue el pragmatismo de la Corte el que provocó el traslado del intendente gallego, debilitando en la práctica una institución a la que había dotado de amplias capacidades militares en la ordenanza de 1718.

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Barton, H. Arnold, and Michael Roberts. "The Age of Liberty: Sweden, 1719-1772." American Historical Review 92, no. 4 (October 1987): 976. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1864026.

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Lindberg, Bo. "Opinion och revolution: Upplysning i Lund 1719." Sjuttonhundratal 8 (October 1, 2011): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.7557/4.2395.

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<p>This article examines the words revolution and opinion in an academic dissertation written in Latin and defended at the University of Lund in 1719. The dissertation reflects the meaning of these words before they became the keywords of the Enlightenment, as modern historical scholarship has come to identify them. Revolution here retains the connotation of cyclical political change, although it is noteworthy that the author of the dissertation apparently had the ongoing change of the Swedish constitution from autocracy to parliamentary rule in mind. Opinion vacillates between the dominant values of an era and unstable popular opinion. More interesting, however, are the efforts of the author to describe the relation between opinion and society. With the help of Longinus, a connection is postulated between philosophical opinions and political systems: Greek democracy fostered salutary idealist philosophy whereas autocratic monarchy begot materialism and atheism. Still more interesting are the endeavours of the author to discern different levels of ideas in society. He makes a distinction between the articulated, explicit ideas of philosophers, or scholars, and the non-discursive opinions which are not explicit but stay hidden in the consciousness (mente) of the people. The dissertation is an academic exercise written in Latin at a peripheral university in Europe. In spite of the presumed backwardness of universities, it articulates an emerging awareness of the relation between ideas and society; in fact, it can be seen to signify a beginning of an interest in the history of ideas.</p>

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Brito Ramos, Juan José. "Un cargamento de libros averiados (Lima, 1719)." Revista del Archivo General de la Nación 31, no. 1 (May 16, 2016): 71–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.37840/ragn.v31i1.29.

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Este artículo toma como pretexto la estafa de que fue objeto un mercader de libros avecindado en Lima, al adquirir un número importante de volúmenes en la ciudad de México en 1719, para dar una mirada al comercio de libros en nuestra capital en las primeras décadas del siglo XVIII, el perfil de un comerciante —Gregorio de Carrión— quien, entre otras mercancías, también vendía libros y qué títulos adquirió para su negocio limeño.El documento con la tasación de los libros averiados nos permite conocer, además de títulos y autores, los precios de estos libros una vez llegados a Lima.

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HASHIMOTO, Tomoyuki, Yoshiki YOSHIDA, Mitsuru SHIMAGAKI, Toshiya KIMURA, and Hiroshi TOMARU. "1719 Advantages of a Tandem Bladed Inducer." Proceedings of the JSME annual meeting 2008.2 (2008): 77–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmemecjo.2008.2.0_77.

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Rodríguez-Gil, Maria E. "Deconstructing Female Conventions: Ann Fisher (1719–1778)." Historiographia Linguistica International Journal for the History of the Language Sciences 33, no. 1-2 (2006): 11–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/hl.33.1-2.04rod.

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This paper examines Ann Fisher’s (1719–1778) most important and influential work, A New Grammar (1745?). In this grammar, the author did not follow the trend of making English grammar fit the Latin pattern, a common practice still in the eighteenth century. Instead, she wrote an English grammar based on the nature and observation of her mother tongue. Besides, she scattered throughout her grammar a wide set of teaching devices, the ‘examples of bad English’ being her most important contribution. Her innovations and her new approach to the description of English grammar were indeed welcomed by contemporary readers, since her grammar saw almost forty editions and reprints, it influenced other grammarians, for instance Thomas Spence (1750–1814), and it reached other markets, such as London. In order to understand more clearly the value of this grammar and of its author, this grammar has to be seen in the context of her life. For this reason, we will also discuss some details of her unconventional lifestyle: unconventional in the sense that she led her life in the public sphere, not happy with the prevailing idea that women should be educated for a life at home.

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Klinger, Patrick J. "Weather and the Jacobite Rebellion of 1719." Environment and History 23, no. 2 (May 1, 2017): 197–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.3197/096734017x14900292921752.

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Arce-Ochoa, Juan Pablo, Frank Dainello, Leonard M. Pike, and David Drews. "Field Performance Comparison of Two Transgenic Summer Squash Hybrids to Their Parental Hybrid Line." HortScience 30, no. 3 (June 1995): 492–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.30.3.492.

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`Pavo', a commercially grown, virus-susceptible squash (Cucurbita pepo L.) hybrid, and two experimental virus-resistant transgenic squash hybrids, XPH-1719 and XPH-1739, were tested for field performance. The two transgenic squash hybrids possess the desired fruit and plant characteristics of their parental line, `Pavo', plus resistance to zucchini yellow mosaic virus and watermelon mosaic virus 2 (XPH-1719), and resistance to zucchini yellow mosaic virus, watermelon mosaic virus 2, and cucumber mosaic virus (XPH-1739). Percent emergence and days to flowering were similar among the three hybrids. XPH-1719 and XPH-1739 were equally effective in producing a high percentage of quality marketable fruit and yields with 90% and 13,800 kg·ha–1 and 87% and 16,500 kg·ha–1, respectively. XPH-1719 and XPH-1739 demonstrated their outstanding virus resistance over `Pavo' by producing only 3% and 14% symptomatic plants, respectively, compared to 53% for `Pavo'. They also produced the lowest percentage of infected fruit, 0% and 7%, respectively, with `Pavo' at 26%.

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KEEBLE, HEATHER, and LOUISE MCGILL. "Guerrillas in the mist: breaking through boundaries to provide a first-class remote library service." Serials: The Journal for the Serials Community 17, no. 1 (March 1, 2004): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1629/1719.

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Aggarwal, Anil, Veena Adlakha, and Terry Ross. "A Hybrid Approach for Selecting a Course Management System: A Case Study." Journal of Information Technology Education: Innovations in Practice 11 (2012): 283–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/1719.

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