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Relevant bibliographies by topics / 1757-1823

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Academic literature on the topic '1757-1823'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 31 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "1757-1823"

1

Salgado, Francisco Salas. "Autores Clásicos en la biblioteca del ilustrado Antonio Ruiz De Padrón." Humanitas 66 (December 10, 2014): 389–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/2183-1718_66_20.

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Se estudia en este artículo los libros de autores grecolatinos que poseía la amplia biblioteca del ilustrado canario Antonio Ruiz de Padrón (1757-1823), cuyo conocimiento debemos a los inventarios realizados en 1814 y 1823. Se comprueba de esta manera la vigencia de los autores clásicos propiciada con toda seguridad por enorme importancia que la corriente neoclásica tuvo en la época de la Ilustración.http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/2183-1718_66_20

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Bastos, Celina, Michela Degortes, and Giuseppina Raggi. "GIUSEPPE ANTONIO TRONO E BERNARDINO GAGLIARDINI, PINTORES DE RETRATOS NO REINADO DE D. MARIA I. NOVOS DADOS DE INVESTIGAÇÃO." ARTis ON, no. 7 (December 24, 2018): 202–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.37935/aion.v0i7.206.

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A pesquisa sobre as biografias artísticas dos pintores piemonteses Giuseppe Trono (Turim, 1739-Lisboa, 1810) e Bernardino Gagliardini (Vocca, 1757- Lisboa, 1833), a enquadrar-se no estudo da pintura de retrato durante o reinado de D. Maria I, vem confirmar a colaboração entre Trono, contratado como retratista da família real em 1784, e Gagliardini, cuja atividade na produção de miniaturas valeu-lhe o apelido de “Throno pequeno” (Machado, 1823). A atividade dos dois pintores merece a atenção da historiografia, no que diz respeito ao entendimento das dinâmicas artísticas e da sua implementação, fortemente impulsionada pela soberana.

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3

Edler, Flavio Coelho, and Ricardo Cabral de Freitas. "O "imperscrutável vínculo": corpo e alma na medicina lusitana setecentista." Varia Historia 29, no. 50 (August 2013): 435–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-87752013000200004.

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Este artigo discute a emergência do discurso médico sobre questões relativas ao comportamento transgressor no contexto intelectual lusitano do século XVIII, através das obras Dissertação sobre as paixões da alma (1753), de Antonio Ribeiro Sanches (1699-1783), e Medicina Theologica (1794), de Francisco de Melo Franco (1757-1823). Ambas escritas e publicadas durante as reformas ilustradas em Portugal, no período que se estende entre o consulado pombalino e o reinado mariano. Calcadas em referenciais filosóficos de matriz racional-empirista, os respectivos autores se utilizam de um vocabulário médico que se renovava através dos debates entre correntes vitalistas, animistas e mecanicistas, para interpelar os discursos tradicionais, sobretudo o Direito e a Teologia, e reivindicar a legitimidade do discurso médico para tratar da alma como um objeto próprio à sua jurisdição.

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Freitas, Ricardo Cabral. "“Pelas calmarias e ventos contrários”." Revista de História, no. 179 (February 11, 2020): 01–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2316-9141.rh.2020.154075.

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O artigo analisa os anos finais da trajetória de Francisco de Mello Franco (1757- 1823), tomando como ponto de partida sua participação como primeiro médico da comitiva que acompanhou a arquiduquesa Leopoldina em viagem ao Rio de Janeiro, onde uniu-se ao príncipe Pedro de Alcântara, futuro D. Pedro I. Natural de Paracatu, Minas Gerais, Mello Franco realizou estudos médicos na Universidade de Coimbra e construiu sólida carreira em Lisboa como médico da Câmara Real, membro da Academia de Ciências e autor de conhecida produção intelectual. A análise privilegia as redes de sociabilidade e as articulações políticas e familiares que envolveram sua chegada e estadia no Brasil. Assim, procura-se enfatizar essas questões como elementos indissociáveis da trajetória intelectual de personagens com o seu perfil e que revelam aspetos na maior parte das vezes inacessíveis à mera análise de suas obras.

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5

He, Minhui, Bao Yang, Achim Bräuning, Jianglin Wang, and Zhangyong Wang. "Tree-ring derived millennial precipitation record for the south-central Tibetan Plateau and its possible driving mechanism." Holocene 23, no. 1 (July 23, 2012): 36–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959683612450198.

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Knowledge of Asian monsoon variability remains limited because of sparse instrumental data available only for short time series. Here, an updated tree-ring width record covering the period ad 1037–2009 was developed for the south-central Tibetan Plateau (TP). Correlation analysis revealed a significant relationship ( r = 0.71) between the tree-ring index and annual (previous July to current June) precipitation series for the instrumental period 1963–2008, which accounts for 50.41% of the rainfall variability. Based on a linear regression model, the longest available regional precipitation history was reconstructed. Spatial correlation between tree ring width and annual precipitation data from previous July to current June indicates that the reconstruction is representative of precipitation changes on the south-central TP. Regional wet conditions occurred during ad 1095–1161, 1376–1403, 1414–1446, 1518–1537, 1549–1572, 1702–1757, 1848–1878 and 1891–1913, while dry periods were identified during ad1189–1242, 1256–1314, 1329–1357, 1470–1491, 1573–1623, 1636–1686, 1761–1821, 1823–1847, 1879–1890 and 1931–1985. The negative correlation between our reconstructed precipitation and India monsoon rainfall series indicates the seesaw pattern over northern and southern monsoon Asia. It is suggested that solar radiation-induced sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies over the tropical Pacific influence regional rainfall patterns. The degree of this influence has been stable at the multidecadal scale during the past 1000 years.

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6

Fracalossi, Ivanilde. "Espírito da época e a necessidade da razão nas Cartas sobre a filosofia kantiana." Estudos Kantianos [EK] 10, no. 2 (January 24, 2023): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.36311/2318-0501.2022.v10n2.p51.

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Este artigo examina, na obra de Karl Leonhard Reinhold (1757-1823), o papel que o sujeito assume na gênese do princípio da consciência, o qual parece se iniciar já nas Cartas sobre a filosofia kantiana, uma vez que Reinhold estudava os escritos de Kant desde 1785. Essas Cartas já anunciavam uma resposta compatível à pergunta sobre como adequar o conceito de Deus ao conceito de liberdade, pois só através da convicção moral é que se pode resistir às forças externas do medo e da esperança, ou seja, quando a própria razão une essas forças externas com as internas da lei moral, ou quando o fundamento para a cognição de uma vida futura é construído diretamente na moralidade. Assim, para tratar da unidade entre religião e moralidade, Reinhold não parte unicamente de fundamentos metafísicos, mas também do uso teórico da noção de alma. No entanto, é difícil afirmar exatamente o que pode ser dito teoricamente sobre a alma, mas é importante registrar, e essas Cartas endossam a hipótese, que para essa tarefa Reinhold se apoia também na discussão de Kant contida nos paralogismos da razão pura, especialmente no primeiro, o da substancialidade, para a reconstrução da gênese do primeiro princípio, uma vez que o caminho pode ser também o da integração da doutrina da alma do capítulo dos paralogismos com o debate do “eu penso” na dedução transcendental kantiana.

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7

Frketich, Elise. "Reinhold’s Elementarphilosophie: A Scholastic or Critical Philosophical System?" Kant Yearbook 8, no. 1 (January 8, 2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/kantyb-2016-0002.

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AbstractKarl Leonhard Reinhold (1757–1823) is hailed as one of the most influential thinkers of early post-Kantian philosophy. He is best known for popularising critical philosophy through his Letters on the Kantian Philosophy, first published in the Teutsche Merkur (1786), and for restructuring it into a kind of axiomatic-deductive system in the Elementarphilosophie (1789–1794). An axiomatic-deductive system is based on one or several self-evident principles from which all subsequent principles are deduced. Reinhold’s restructuring of Kant’s critical project was highly influential for Fichte and the early Schelling, and thus, for the transition from Kantian critical philosophy to German Idealism. Most Reinhold scholars interpret the system of the Elementarphilosophie as belonging to the pre-critical tradition. Counter to this view, I consider the possibility that Reinhold was influenced by the idea of a philosophical system put forth by Kant in the Architectonic. I proceed by first discussing Kant’s criteria of both a pre-critical and a critical system, before assessing which the Elementarphilosophie can best be described as. I conclude that although Reinhold’s system is more adequately classified as a critical than as a pre-critical system, it must ultimately be viewed as something new.

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8

Millard, Les. "H02 The Foundling-Chapel brawl 1804: Robert and Mary Willan, trial by social media." British Journal of Dermatology 188, Supplement_4 (June 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjd/ljad113.284.

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Abstract The social media of the late 18th and early 19th centuries was no less humorous, critical and potentially personally destructive than now, despite its form, distribution and time frame being quantitatively different. Cartoons and prints, broadsheets, leaflets and pamphlets were widely distributed by hand for sale cheaply, being passed on for maximal effect. Gillray, Rowlandson and the Cruikshanks were the masters of these media, but others were prolific and no less accomplished at targeting royalty, religions, politicians and individuals of particular merit, such as physicians. One such satirical caricaturist and pamphleteer was James Sayers (1748–1823), a favourite of Prime Minister William Pitt. In 1804, he wrote a verse satire, attacking Dr Robert Willan (1757–1812) and his wife Mary (1770–1844) after an incident in the Chapel at The Foundling Hospital (Nichols RH, Wray FA. History of the Foundling Hospital. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1935), where his sister Elizabeth was in dispute with them over the occupancy of a pew (pews were rented by the hospital governors on an annual basis). They were both subjected to a clever—not always subtle—diatribe for some 2 years about their personal and professional integrity, including their religion. Willan was described as a ‘learned leech’, with the implication that this successful physician was not just bleeding patients therapeutically, but also financially. His patients were ‘scabby’ and therefore detestable, and he was a lesser man because he was no longer a Quaker. For Mary, there were intimations about her temperament, her motives for marriage and her personal hygiene. The recently married couple had moved from 14 Bloomsbury Square to nearby number 10, with her two daughters by her previous marriage. There, their son Richard was born in 1802. Robert Willan withdrew from his work at the Carey Street Dispensary in 1803. Re-reading this rare publication by Sayers, which may seem a negative satire, inadvertently provides clues to the personal and social context of the Willan’s early married life.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "1757-1823"

1

Idalina, da Cruz Pires Maria. "Resistência indígena nos sertões nordestinos no pós-conquista territorial: legislação, conflito e negociação nas vilas pombalinas 1757-1823." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2004. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/7456.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-12T18:32:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 arquivo7776_1.pdf: 1156080 bytes, checksum: 62210d5f3ff97a0cfb8cde37bed2194d (MD5) license.txt: 1748 bytes, checksum: 8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2004
Esta tese tem como principal objetivo rediscutir o processo de resistência dos povos indígenas no sertão da Capitania de Pernambuco e suas anexas, no período do pósconquista territorial, que abrange a segunda metade do século XVIII e início do século XIX (1757 a 1823). Propõe reconstruir as várias formas de ação e reação desses povos ao colonialismo (conflito / negociação) a partir da fase pombalina, buscando compreender como agiram e reagiram à transformação dos seus aldeamentos em vilas (o que provocou alienação de suas terras por venda ou desapropriação). Explicar como os povos nativos conviveram com as demais forças sociais e com o Estado: suas instituições, leis e decretos. Ressaltar que as políticas indigenistas implementadas pela Coroa aos indígenas Diretório Pombalino (1757), Direção (1758) e Carta Régia (1798) ao mesmo tempo que gerou a igualdade formal, antes inexistente, possibilitou a legitimação de novas formas de utilização compulsória da mão-de-obra indígena conveniente à reprodução da sociedade pernambucana colonial. Analisar os resultados efetivos dessas políticas levando em conta o papel desempenhado pelos indígenas, buscando fazer interação entre as políticas indigenistas e as políticas indígenas na sociedade colonial. Enfim, entender, à luz da análise documental e historiográfica, como esses povos indígenas não apenas foram modificados como também se modificaram criando novas possibilidades de adaptação à sociedade colonia

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Books on the topic "1757-1823"

1

Shattuck. Kemble Promptbooks-11 Vol Set. Eurospan Group, The, 1997.

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Memoirs of the Life of John Philip Kemble, Esq. : Volume 2: Including a History of the Stage, from the Time of Garrick to the Present Period. University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations, 2013.

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3

Boaden, James. Memoirs of the Life of John Philip Kemble, Esq. 2 Volume Set: Including a History of the Stage, from the Time of Garrick to the Present Period. University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations, 2013.

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Boaden, James. Memoirs of the Life of John Philip Kemble, Esq. : Volume 1: Including a History of the Stage, from the Time of Garrick to the Present Period. University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations, 2013.

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Boaden, James. Memoirs of the Life of John Philip Kemble, Esq. : Volume 1: Including a History of the Stage, from the Time of Garrick to the Present Period. University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations, 2014.

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6

To ergastērio tou logiou: Anagnōseis, logia paragōgē kai epikoinōnia stēn epochē tou Diaphōtismou mesa apo tēn historia tēs vivliothēkēs tou Dēmētriou N. Darvarē (1757-1823). Athēna: Ethniko Hidryma Ereunōn, Institouto Historikōn Ereunōn, Tomeas Neoellēnikōn Ereunōn (KNE), 2013.

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7

Garrick Kemble Siddons Kean Great Shakespeareans. Bloomsbury Publishing PLC, 2014.

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8

Garrick, Kemble, Siddons, Kean - Great Shakespeareans. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2014.

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9

Garrick, Kemble, Siddons, Kean : Great Shakespeareans: Volume II. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2014.

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Garrick, Kemble, Siddons, Kean : Great Shakespeareans: Volume II. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2014.

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Book chapters on the topic "1757-1823"

1

Bondeli, Martin. "Karl Leonhard Reinhold (1757–1823)." In Umwege, 115–20. Göttingen: V&R Unipress, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.14220/9783737004800.115.

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2

Bondeli, Martin. "Karl Leonhard Reinhold (1757–1823)." In Detours, 113–17. Göttingen: V&R Unipress, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.14220/9783737004817.113.

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Simon, Krista L. "10. Women in the Courts of Placentia District, 1757–1823." In Essays in the History of Canadian Law, edited by Christopher English. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/9781442656994-014.

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Shakespeare, Critics Theatre. "[1789-c.1817], Sir Walter Scott (1771-1832) on John Philip Kemble (1757-1823) as Macbeth (pp. 218-19) and on Coriolanus’ death scene (p. 224); from Scott’s review of James Boaden’s Memoirs of the Life of John Philip Kemble, in The Quarterly Review, 34 (June, 1826), pp. 196-248." In Shakespeare in the Theatre, 33–36. Oxford University PressOxford, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198711773.003.0009.

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Abstract John Philip Kemble, actor, manager, and play adapter, was the leading figure of the English theatre between the death of Garrick and the emergence of Edmund Kean, whose fiery genius threw him into eclipse in his final years. Kemble managed Drury Lane from 1788 to 1802, and Covent Garden from 1803 till he retired in 1817. He often played Macbeth with his sister, Sarah Siddons, as his Lady. Sir Walter Scott was a favourite drinking companion who helped him to write a farewell speech in verse, delivered after his last performance, as Macbeth, in Edinburgh during his final season. Scott’s long review of Boaden’s biography gave him the opportunity to assess the actor’s qualitities with affectionate but judicious nostalgia.

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