Academic literature on the topic '1764-1946'

The Serbian fauna of the superfamily Scarabaeoidea is relatively well-known compared to the neighbouring countries. Many common species known from Serbia’s neighbouring countries are not recorded in Serbia, despite the richness of the country’s habitats, such as high-mountain meadows, pastures, deep gorges, riverbanks (including the exceptionally valuable sandy banks of the Danube) and old forests. Therefore, we aim to supplement the current information on the distribution of the species of the Serbian scarabaeoid beetles. The presented scarabaeoid beetles were caught during seven expeditions in 2013, 2017, 2018, 2019 (two expeditions), 2021, and 2022. As a result, 2031 beetles belonging to 120 species and five families of the superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Geotrupidae, Trogidae, Lucanidae, Glaphyridae, Scarabaeidae) were observed. In less than two months of the faunistic study, the authors confirmed the occurrence in Serbia of 49.5% of the scarabaeoid species previously known from this country and added 13 new species that had not been previously recorded: Eulasia pareyssei (Brullé, 1832), Pygopleurus apicalis (Brullé, 1832), Melinopterus reyi (Reitter, 1892), Nimbus johnsoni (Baraud, 1976), Planolinoides borealis (Gyllenhal, 1827), Copris hispanus Linnaeus, 1764, C. umbilicatus Abeille de Perrin, 1901, Cheironitis furcifer (P. Rossi, 1792), Onthophagus dellacasai Pittino & Mariani, 1981, O. similis (Scriba, 1790), Chaetonyx schatzmayri Mariani, 1946, Holochelus costulatus (Frivaldszky, 1835), and Omaloplia corcyrae (Baraud, 1965). Eight species and one subspecies typical for the Balkan Peninsula were also found: Jekelius punctulatus (Jekel, 1866), Pygopleurus apicalis, P. chrysonotus (Brullé, 1832), Onthophagus dellacasai, Chaetonyx robustus robustus Schaum, 1862, Ch. schatzmayri, Omaloplia corcyrae, O. illyrica (Baraud, 1965), and Triodontella dalmatica (Baraud, 1962). Thus, the number of currently known scarabaeoid species in Serbia has increased to 229. Our results indicate insufficient knowledge of the Scarabaeoidea of Serbia. Therefore, further research and new expeditions to Serbia are highly desirable. High-mountain and Danubian communities of dung beetles are priceless and deserve protection. Twenty-one species of scarabaeoid beetles are illustrated.

Nous étudions les liens entre l’Église catholique – institution religieuse présente depuis le début de la colonisation de l’île Bourbon –, et les prisonniers. Durant la période étudiée, la période coloniale à la période départementale, nous observons que les prêtres catholiques, à travers leurs actions dans les prisons bourbonnaises et réunionnaises, apportent un soutien moral aux prisonniers esclaves et libres durant la période de l’esclavage et aux engagés (Indien, Chinois etc…) après l’abolition de l’esclavage. Ces religieux accompagnent aussi les condamnés à mort durant leurs derniers instants de vie et leur donnent les derniers sacrements. Durant le Second Empire, les spiritains assurent la surveillance des jeunes détenus au sein du pénitencier de la Providence et de l’Ilette à Guillaume dans les hauts de Saint-Denis<br>We studied the links between the Catholic Church - a religious present on the Bourbon island from the start of its colonization. Reunion Island During the period under study, we observed that Catholic chaplains, through their religious action in the Bourbon / La Réunion prisons, provided moral support to slaves and free prisoners during the period of slavery, and to those engaged (Indian, Chines, etc.) after the abolition. These clergymen accompanied the prisoners on death row during their last few-moments and gave them the last sacrament. During the Second Empire, the spiritains also provided supervision of child prisoners in the Providence and Ilette and Guillaume correctional houses in the heights of Saint-Denis