Academic literature on the topic '1767-1815'
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Journal articles on the topic "1767-1815"
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Fernández Arrillaga, Inmaculada. "Manuscritos sobre la expulsion y el exilio de los jesuitas (1767-1815)." Hispania Sacra 52, no. 105 (December 1, 2017): 211. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/hs.2000.v52.i106.549.
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Repaso de los textos que se escriben sobre la controvertida decisión de expulsar a la Compañía de Jesús de España. Se hace un recorrido por los principales textos jesuíticos, que tienen una clara intención de rebatir los argumentos establecidos por la publicista oficial sobre el tema.
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Triolaire, Cyril. "Mélanie Traversier, Gouverner l’opéra. Une histoire politique de la musique à Naples, 1767‑1815." Annales historiques de la Révolution française, no. 363 (March 1, 2011): 208–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/ahrf.11988.
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Junoy, Juan, Sónia C. S. Andrade, and Gonzalo Giribet. "Phylogenetic placement of a new hoplonemertean species commensal on ascidians." Invertebrate Systematics 24, no. 6 (2010): 616. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/is10036.
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The hoplonemertean Vieitezia luzmurubeae, gen. et sp. nov. is described from specimens collected in a national park on the north-west Iberian Peninsula, the Parque Nacional Marítimo-Terrestre das Illas Atlánticas de Galicia. The species, previously mistaken as the Mediterranean species Tetrastemma vittigerum (Bürger, 1904), is frequently associated with two common species of sea squirt, Phallusia mamillata (Cuvier, 1815) and Ciona intestinalis (Linnaeus, 1767), inside which the nemertean completes its life cycle. Some of the specimens examined were protandrous hermaphrodites. Data on morphology and anatomy are provided with illustrations. Sequences of the nuclear ribosomal gene 18S rRNA and the mitochondrial gene cytochrome c oxidase subunit I were compared with those of other hoplonemertean species and all phylogenetic analyses suggested that Vieitezia is sister to the genus Gononemertes, which parasitises ascidians, within a clade also containing the genera Oerstedia and Nemertellina. In contrast, the morphologically similar genus Tetrastemma appears in a separate clade. This study stresses the need for combining molecular and morphological data when studying nemertean biodiversity.
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Vepkhvadze, Tamar. "The Term “Art” As a New Aesthetic Discourse in European and Georgian Philosophical Thinking of the Early 19th Century." International Journal of Arts, Humanities & Social Science 04, no. 05 (May 13, 2023): 11–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.56734/ijahss.v4n5a2.
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In Georgian reality, the term “art”, can be found in a new, purely aesthetic sense, in terms of “artistic creation” – in the translation (1815) of Jean-Pierre Frédéric Ansillion’s (1767-1837) work “Aesthetic Judgments”, a French philosopher, member of the Prussian Academy, by David Bagrationi (1767-1819). As we know, the term “art” (Greek “techne”) has been historically interpreted in various ways. The term referred to practices established in the society, nature, individual creativity or crafts, as well as religious and mystical rituals. It shows a resemblance to the concepts such as “art – scientio – исскуство – art”. This term is especially noteworthy for the history of Georgian theoretical-literary and aesthetic thinking, however, a kind of substitute existed in our writing. It was “Facial expression”. As for the term “aesthetics” (the etymology of which is related to sensitivity, sensual perception of events), this term was introduced since 1750 by the German scientist Baumgarten in the meaning of the doctrine about “beauty” and the Georgian society got familiar with it with through the translation of Ansillion’s work “Aesthetic Judgments” translated by David Bagrationi. It should also be noted that this work was the first aesthetic work to be translated into Georgian. This fact, in turn, is of the utmost importance. According to Georgian translation of Ansillion’s work “Aesthetic Judgments” proves once again that development of Georgian philosophical-aesthetic thinking in the 18th and 19th century proceeds with a creative approach to the philosophical heritage of the past, on the one hand, and on the other hand, it has its equivalent in European philosophy.
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Mörner, Magnus. "The Expulsion of The Jesuits From Spain and Spanish America In 1767 in Light of Eighteenth-Century Regalism." Americas 23, no. 2 (April 2004): 156–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/980582.
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When Expelling the Jesuits from his realm in 1767, Charles III of Spain explained this extraordinary measure in only vague and mysterious terms. He said he was “moved by weighty reasons, conscious of his duty to uphold obedience, tranquility and justice among his people, and (was also acting) for other urgent, just, and compelling causes, which he was locking away in his royal breast.” Furthermore, the first part of the report of the committee preparing the expulsion, the Extraordinary Council of Castile, a report which must have contained the motivation, has been missing since at least 1815. The whole history of the expulsion has thus been shrouded in an air of mystery. Historians have not been satisfied with pointing to possible Jesuit implication in the so-called “Hat and Cloak Riots ” of 1766, which caused the Extraordinary Council to be set up to undertake the inquiry that less than a year later produced the royal decision to expel the Jesuits. Instead, they have suggested other explanations according to their gift of imagination and their religio-political orientation. Several theories of “conspiracy ” have been advanced. Either the Freemasons, impious Voltairians or the manteistas, that is, intellectuals of poor background, supposedly resentful of the snobbism of Jesuit education, have been held responsible for such “conspiracies ” against the Jesuits. Important documentation from the Extraordinary Council, which almost compensates for the lost piece, has been easily available since the 1890’s.
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Rao, Anna Maria. "Mélanie Traversier Gouverner l’opéra. Une histoire politique de la musique à Naples, 1767-1815 Rome, École française de Rome, 2009, 678 p. et XV p. de pl." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 65, no. 6 (December 2010): 1487–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0395264900037628.
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Moureau, François. "Mélanie Traversier , Gouverner l’opéra. Une histoire politique de la musique à Naples 1767-1815 , École française de Rome, « Collection de l’École française de Rome », 424, 2009, [8]-694 p. XIV pl." Dix-huitième siècle 43, no. 1 (July 1, 2011): CLXX. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dhs.043.0725fn.
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Ramis Barceló, Rafael. "Carlos A. Martínez Tornero, Carlos III y los bienes de los jesuitas. La gestión de las temporalidades por la monarquía borbónica (1767-1815), Publicaciones de la Universidad de Alicante, Alicante 2010, 205 pp." Anuario de Historia de la Iglesia 20 (July 17, 2015): 551. http://dx.doi.org/10.15581/007.20.2467.
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DUBOIS, ALAIN, and ROGER BOUR. "The nomenclatural status of the nomina of amphibians and reptiles created by Garsault (1764), with a parsimonious solution to an old nomenclatural problem regarding the genus Bufo (Amphibia, Anura), comments on the taxonomy of this genus, and comments on some nomina created by Laurenti (1768)." Zootaxa 2447, no. 1 (May 6, 2010): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2447.1.1.
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The nomenclatural consequences of the recent rediscovery of the works of Garsault (1764, 1765, 1767) in amphibians and reptiles are examined in detail. The 13 new nomina of these two groups created by Garsault (1764) distribute in three categories: (1) three of these nomina (Lacertus, Rana viridis, Testudo marina) cause no problem, being just junior synonyms of senior nomina created by Linnaeus (1758); (2) four of them (Bufo, Salamandra, Scincus, Vipera) become the valid nomina of taxa, in replacement of identical nomina created later by Laurenti (1768), thus entailing no change in the nomina of their included species and subspecies but changes in their complete nominal-complexes (including their authors and dates); (3) six of these nomina are here rejected as invalid senior synonyms (Ranetta, Serpens, Lacertus aquatilis, Lacertus terrestris) or homonyms (Lacertus viridis, Testudo terrestris) of nomina in current use, by virtue of Article 23.9.1 of the Code. A very positive result of the rediscovery of these works is that it allows to solve for the best an old nomenclatural problem, concerning the nucleospecies (type-species) of the genus Bufo: whereas the nucleospecies (type-species) of Bufo Laurenti, 1768 is Bufo viridis Laurenti, 1768, we hereby designate Rana bufo Linnaeus, 1758 as nucleospecies of Bufo Garsault, 1764. This case shows that it is sometimes possible, even in complex nomenclatural situations, to solve them through a proper use of the Rules of the Code, without having to appeal to the ICZN for the use of its Plenary-Powers. From a taxonomic point of view, we think the data published so far do not allow currently to stabilise the generic taxonomy of the BUFONIDAE. Pending additional data, we support a conservative attitude, maintaining in the genus Bufo most species traditionally referred to this genus. In particular, we think all Eurasian species of this family, which include several pairs of species known to be able to produce viable adult hybrids, should be kept in this genus, but in three distinct subgenera: Bufo Garsault, 1764 for the group including Bufo bufo (Linnaeus, 1758); Bufotes Rafinesque, 1815 for the group including Bufo viridis (Laurenti, 1768); and Epidalea Cope, 1864 for the group including Bufo calamita (Laurenti, 1768). This survey also allows to discuss the appropriateness of the current Article 11.9.5 dealing with specific trinomina, especially as they appear in Laurenti (1768), and to point again to the need to implement more drastic Rules regarding the conditions required for a nomen being compliant for protection through Article 23.9.1 of the Code.
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Loveland, Jeff. "Georges-Louis Leclerc de Buffon's Histoire naturelle in English, 1775–1815." Archives of Natural History 31, no. 2 (October 2004): 214–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/anh.2004.31.2.214.
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Published in French to considerable acclaim between 1749 and 1767, the 15-volume opening sub-series of Georges-Louis Leclerc de Buffon's Histoire naturelle was first translated into English in near entirety in 1775–1776. Over the next 40 years, two further comprehensive English-language translations were prepared and published in four editions each. This paper describes the three major English translations of Buffon's Histoire naturelle and compares their coverage, order, style, accuracy and footnotes. Supplemented with information from reviews, advertisements and partial translations and adaptations, the history of the large-scale English-language translations of Histoire naturelle provides clues about Buffon's reception in the Anglophone world.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "1767-1815"
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Traversier, Mélanie. "Gouverner l'opéra : le pouvoir royal et les théâtres lyriques à Naples : 1767-1815." Université Pierre Mendès France (Grenoble ; 1990-2015), 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005GRE29016.
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Fondé sur des documents inédits de l'Archivio di Stato di Napoli, ce travail propose une histoire politique de l'opéra à Naples, depuis le règne de Ferdinand IV jusqu'à la chute des Napoléonides. Cette période troublée correspond au moment où la gloire de l'art lyrique napolitain est d'autant plus fermement affirmée qu'elle est peu à peu sourdement contestée. D'abord, nous saisissons le roi en son théâtre, le Teatro di San Carlo fondé en 1737, véritable écrin de sa majesté et du rayonnement du royaume. A partir des années 1770, nous suivons le monarque en d'autres lieux et d'autres genres de spectacle, qui témoignent d'une diversification des modes de consommation culturelle de l'aristocratie. Gouverner l'opéra ne se réduit pas à exalter sur scène une image rêvée de la monarchie : il s'agit aussi d'assurer la police des théâtres dont nous tentons de définir les moyens et les fondements idéologiques et institutionnels. Mais ces normes butent sur les pratiques d'un milieu musical s'émancipant de la tutelle politique en même temps qu'il se hiérarchise : partant de l'étude de l'économie théâtrale, on tente de définir le marché de la renommée qui régule le champ musical et contribue à son autonomisation. Reste à mesurer les effets de ces évolutions sur l'image de Naples en tant que capitale musicale : l'érosion de son capital symbolique, diagnostiquée par les mélomanes et les musicologues qui affirment leur rôle d'expertise, conduit le pouvoir bourbonien, puis surtout celui des Napoléonides, à mettre en œuvre une politique culturelle de préservation d'un patrimoine musical dont on affirme l'identité napolitaine, comme la nécessité de le défendre contre le déclin qui le guetteBased on original public documents housed at the Archivio di Stato di Napoli, this thesis offers a political history of the opera in Naples, from Ferdinand IV's reign to that of the Napoleonides. This institutionally troubled period was also a time when the glory of Neapolitan lyrics was strongly reaffirmed as it started to be contested silently. First, this study shows the king in his theatre, the Teatro di San Carlo, founded in 1737, true setting of his majesty and of his influence on the kingdom. Starting in the 1770s, the thesis follows the monarch in other places and other genres, that testified to the diversification of the aristocracy's cultural consumption. Ruling opera was not only glorifying a dreamed monarchy on stage: it was also controlling theatres. This study attempts to define practices, ideological and institutional bases. Norms defined by the State administration were resisted by the practices of a musical milieu that emancipated itself from its political tutelage as it got more professional and more hierarchical. Studying the economy of theatres, this thesis tries to define the market of fame that regulated it, thus contributing to the progressively growing autonomy of music. Lastly, it evaluates the effects of these evolutions on the image of Naples as a musical capital: the erosion of its symbolical capital, observed by music-lovers and musicologists, in the process of gaining expertise, led the Bourbon power, then the Napoleonides, to implement the premises of a cultural policy so as to preserve a musical patrimony whose Neapolitan identity was being stressed as well as the necessity to defend it against its alleged "decline"
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Brun, Jean-François. "L'économie militaire impériale à l'épreuve de la VIe coalition." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993CLF20042.
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A l'issue de la campagne de Russie, Napoléon 1er entreprend de reconstituer, non sans une part d'improvisation, une nouvelle grande armée afin de continuer la lutte contre la Russie, bientôt épaulée par la Prusse. 2 séries d'actions concrétisent cette volonté. A l'est, les unités impériales disponibles s'appuyant sur les places fortes, mènent, sous les ordres de Murat puis de Beauharnais, une manoeuvre retardatrice du Niémen à l'Elbe, de décembre 1812 à avril 1813. Parallèlement, la France, l'Italie et les territoires allemands dominés par Paris sont, eux, le cadre de levées massives de conscrits et de chevaux, et d'approvisionnements et d'objets de toutes sortes. C'est l'occasion pour nous d'étudier en détail l'organisation interne de l'outil militaire impérial et ses limites. La campagne de printemps, en Saxe, s'achève sur un armistice, la campagne d'automne sur le désastre de Leipzig. En nov. 1813, la Grande armée, très réduite, établit un dispositif défensif le long du Rhin, tandis que le pays épuisé ne peut, au cours des semaines suivantes, lui fournir assez de chevaux ou de matériel pour refaire ses forces. Il apparaît ainsi très nettement que l'empire ne s'appuie pas sur une économie de guerre. En réalité, c'est la puissance militaire, résultant de guerres courtes, qui asseoit la puissance économique et politique de la France sur l'Europe continentale, et non l'inverse. Bref, il y a persistance dans les sphères dirigeantes d'un état d'esprit archaïque : la guerre est conduite grâce à l'utilisation des "surplus" économiques alors que, depuis la campagne de Russie, la logistique est devenue d'une extrême complexité, qui préfigure les conflits modernes où le facteur économique joue un rôle primordialAfter the russian campaign, napoleon i undertakes with some improvising to rebuild a new great army in orfer to fight russia, which is soon helped by prussia. Two kinds of events mark this will. In the eazstern part of europe, the available imperial unities, commanded by murat then by beauharnais, try to slacken the enemy's forward movement from the inemen to the elbe, between december 1812 and april 1813. At the same time, france, italy and the german territories under the rule of paris know a great deal of requisitioning in men and horses, as well as in supplies and all sorts of military goods. This gives the opportunity of studying carefully the inner structure and the limits of the imperial warfare system. An armistice puts an end to the first campaign in saxony, and the disaster of leipzig stops the second one. So, in november 1813, the great army, deeply reduced, sets in a defensive position along the rhine while france,which is exhausted and used up, cannot give napoleon enough horses and war equipment to recover his military power during the following wiiks. This incapacity clearly shows proof that the first empire does not have a war economy. In fact, it is the military power resulting from short time wars which settles the french economical and political domination upon continental europe, and not the opposite. In short, the imperial ruling classes keep on reasoning in an rachaic way : war is possible thanks to economical "surplus". But since the russian campaign, logistics has become a very tough problem foreshadowing modern conflicts in which economy takes an essential part
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Thomason, Lisa. "Jacksonian Democracy and the Electoral College: Politics and Reform in the Method of Selecting Presidential Electors, 1824-1833." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2001. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc2775/.
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The Electoral College and Jacksonian Democracy are two subjects that have been studied extensively. Taken together, however, little has been written on how the method of choosing presidential electors during the Age of Jackson changed. Although many historians have written on the development of political parties and the increase in voter participation during this time, none have focused on how politicians sought to use the method of selecting electors to further party development in the country. Between 1824 and 1832 twelve states changed their methods of choosing electors. In almost every case, the reason for changing methods was largely political but was promoted in terms of advancing democracy. A careful study of the movement toward selecting electors on a general ticket shows that political considerations in terms of party and/or state power were much more important than promoting democratic ideals. Despite the presence of a few true reformers who consistently pushed for a constitutional amendment guaranteeing that all states used the same method, the conclusion must be that politics and party demanded a change. This study relies heavily on legislative records at both the state and national level and newspapers throughout t the country from the period. Beginning with a brief history of the office of the president and an overview of the presidential elections prior to 1824, the author then carefully analyzes the elections of 1824, 1828, and 1832, as well as the various efforts to amend the constitutional provisions dealing with the Electoral College. Particular emphasis is placed on political factions at the state level, the development of the Democratic and National Republican parties nationally, and how each party used and at time manipulated the electoral process to secure a favorable outcome for their candidates.
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Han, Weihua. "Républicanisme, libéralisme, constitutionnalisme : évolution des théories politiques dans l'œuvre de Benjamin Constant (1795-1815)." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0095.
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Par le jeu de la comparaison des similarités et des différences entre les deux manuscrits inédits (De la possibilité d'une constitution républicaine dans un grand pays et Principes de politique de 1806) et les trois ouvrages politiques de circonstance (Réflexions sur les constitutions, l'Acte additionnel et les Principes de politique de 1815), on en viendra à soutenir l'idée que Constant a fait montre d'un intelligent pragmatisme et s'est surtout attaché à concilier sa théorie politique avec les circonstances du moment qu'il lui était donné de vivre. Au rebours de la thèse répandue qui instaure une opposition radicale entre un Constant républicain, un autre libéral et un troisième partisan de la monarchie constitutionnelle, nous défendons dans notre thèse qu'il existe' au contraire chez Constant un effort permanent pour atteindre à la synthèse de plusieurs thèmes centraux de la tradition constitutionnelle moderneThis dissertation explores the similarities and the differences between Constant's two early unpublished political manùscripts (De la possibilité d'une constitution républicaine dans un grand pays, Principes de politique de 1806) and three of his late constitutional texts (Réflexions sur les constitutions, l'Acte additionnel et les Principes de politique de 1815), and tries to clarify the genesis and the formation of Constant's political thought. The originality of Constant's political thoughts lies in his efforts to integrate the three most important sometimes potentially contradictory political elements: democracy, liberty and tradition, and to create a modern liberal democratic regime
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Detalle, Michel-Pierre. "Décrire l’Arabie au temps des Lumières : Carsten Niebuhr, le géographe ethnographe rescapé de l’expédition danoise 1761-1767." Thesis, Paris, EPHE, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EPHE4019.
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En 1761, financée par le Roi de Danemark, une expédition scientifique part pour le Yémen, un philologue, un naturaliste, un astronome cartographe, un médecin, un artiste, un domestique : ils doivent y séjourner deux à trois ans et en rapporter un maximum d’informations sur le pays, sur ses langues présentes et anciennes, notamment sur le vocabulaire botanique et animal qui pourrait être mis en liaison avec les langues de la Bible, hébreu et araméen, et des cartes précises fondées sur les observations astronomiques. Cinq mois après l’arrivée dans le pays, le décès du philologue, suivi bientôt de ceux du naturaliste, du domestique et du dessinateur, incitera les deux survivants à partir pour l’Inde, où le médecin succombera rapidement. Resté seul, et rentrant par le Golfe Persique, la Mésopotamie et la Turquie, l’astronome cartographe Niebuhr continuera à effectuer les observations et mesures pour lesquelles il avait été formé, et y ajoutera dans tous les domaines où il le pourra la collecte d’informations ou les travaux du ressort de ses compagnons décédés, se muant ainsi en véritable ethnographe. De retour au Danemark, Niebuhr se fera l’éditeur de quatre volumes en allemand pour lui-même plus trois volumes en latin pour les travaux du naturaliste. Bien que très tard dans sa vie il ait été élu associé étranger de l’Institut national, surtout pour ses travaux ethnographiques et notamment la copie exacte d’inscriptions cunéiformes à Persépolis, ses travaux proprement astronomiques et cartographiques n’ont jamais été vraiment mis sous les yeux des savants francophones : combler cette lacune tout en rappelant le succès de l’expédition danoise est un des buts du présent travailIn 1761 an expedition funded by the King of Denmark embarks for Yemen. It comprises a philologist, a naturalist, an astronomer-cartographer, a physician, a draughtsman and a servant. They are expected to spend two or three years away and return with as much information as they can about the country, its current and past languages, including botanical and zoological terminology which could be linked to Biblical terms in Hebrew and Aramaic as well as detailed maps based on astronomical observations. Five months after reaching Yemen the philologist dies and so do shortly afterward the naturalist, the servant and the draughtsman which leads the two survivors to leave for India where the physician also passes away after a short while. Carsten Niebuhr, the astronomer-cartographer left by himself returns by way of the Persian Gulf, Mesopotamia and Turkey and continues to make the observations and measurements he was trained for but also takes upon himself to collect information in other fields that were to be covered by his deceased companions thereby becoming a proper ethnographer. Back in Denmark, Niebuhr publishes four volumes in German of his own work and another three in Latin from the work of the naturalist. Although he was belatedly elected a Foreign Associate of the French National Institute, for his ethnographic works mostly, including copies of cuneiform inscriptions in Persepolis, his astronomical and cartographic contributions were never really accessible to French scholars. This is one of the objectives of this research as well as reappraising the achievements of the Danish expedition to Arabia
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Le, Bars-Tosi Florence. "Les Français et l’archéologie au Royaume de Naples pendant le Decennio francese (1806-1815) : l’exemple des découvertes de céramique antique." Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100111/document.
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En se proposant d’étudier les relations des Français avec le Royaume de Naples dans la mise en place d’une politique archéologique parmi les plus modernes d’Europe sous les règnes de Joseph Bonaparte et Joachim Murat, cette thèse s’inscrit dans plusieurs domaines de la recherche en Histoire (politique et culturelle), Histoire de l’Art et Archéologie. Il s’agit ainsi de nous pencher surl’Antiquité à travers le prisme du XIXe siècle, tout en tentant de répondre aux questions actuelles de l’Histoire de l’art sur les provenances archéologiques et le destin des oeuvres découvertes dans ces années. Devant l’ampleur des découvertes archéologiques faites pendant le decennio francese, nous choisissons de limiter la recherche au matériel céramique. Ce corpus homogène permet de revenir sur les découvertes et l’histoire des sites archéologiques de l’Italie méridionale dans les années 1806-1815, en explorant des archives inédites. Leur dépouillement systématique apporte de nouvelles connaissances sur l’histoire des sites fouillés et permet de retrouver la provenance perdue d’objets aujourd’hui conservés dans les musées européens. Par ce croisement inédit de sources, nous espérons donner une vision plus complète de la Naples du decennio francese, tout en élargissant les connaissances sur l’Histoire de l’Archéologie en Italieméridionale. C’est là tout l’enjeu d’un sujet aux confluences des différents courants de l’Histoire,contemplant l’Antiquité dans le miroir des premières années du XIXe siècleDealing with the relationships between the French connoisseurship and the Kingdom of Naples in building of one of the most modern archeological policies in Europe under Joseph Bonaparte and Joachim Murat's reigns, this doctorate takes a part in several fields of research in History (political and cultural), Art History and Archeology. It makes us look at the Antiquity through the prism of the XIX Century, trying at the same time to answer today’s questions of Art History about the archeological proveniences and the faith of the vases discovered in those years. In front of the large number of archeological discoveries made during the French Decade, we choose to focus our research on ancient painted vases. This homogeneous corpus leads us back to the discoveries and the history of archeological sites in the south of Italy during the years 1806-1815 by exploring ancient and unpublished archives. Their systematic sorting gives new information on the History of excavations, allowing us to find out the lost provenance of ancient vases, today conserved in several museums in Europe.With this original sources crossing, we aimed at offering a more complete vision of Naples during the French Decade by broadening the knowledge on the Southern Italian archeological History.Here stands the stake of a study at the confluences of different streams of History, looking at the Antiquity in the mirror of the first years of the XIX Century
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Braga, Nilza Lícia Xavier Silveira. "Entre negócios e vassalagem na corte Joanina: a trajetória do homem de negócio, comendador da Ordem de Cristo e deputado da Real Junta de Comércio Elias Antônio Lopes (c.1770-1815)." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFF, 2013. https://appdesenv.uff.br/riuff/handle/1/193.
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A presente dissertação discute a trajetória mercantil e honorífica de Elias Antonio Lopes, um dos maiores negociantes que atuou na praça mercantil do Rio de Janeiro em fins do século XVIII e nos primeiros quinze anos do século XIX. Ele emigrou da cidade do Porto para o Rio de Janeiro em aproximadamente 1770, para tentar a sorte nos ofícios mercantis. Ele concentrou em suas mãos uma grande fortuna, advinda de diferentes ramos mercantis, como o tráfico negreiro, arrecadação de contratos reais, comércio interno e externo. O negociante angariou variadas mercês, fundamentais em sua mobilidade social ascendente, em fins do século XVIII e principalmente após a vinda da Corte joanina em 1808. Isso aconteceu, após o negociante ter doado sua chácara em São Cristóvão e futura Quinta da Boa Vista para servir de residência da família real portuguesa. Neste sentido, discutiremos que o ideal aristocrático do Antigo Regime português esteve presente no início do século XIX quando os negociantes procuraram status social ao serem agraciados com mercês em retribuição aos serviços prestados a Dom João. Elias Antonio Lopes faleceu no ano de 1815 deixando uma grande herança, disputada entre seus herdeiros e a Coroa portuguesa pelo fato de ele não ter deixado testamento. Portanto, este estudo perpassa, desde a emigração de Lopes para o Rio de Janeiro, até sua trajetória mercantil e honorífica, encerrando-se com seu falecimento e disputa por sua herança.
In this dissertation, a detailed discussion of the mercantile and honorific route of Elias Antonio Lopes is explored. Elias was the greatest dealer, who played a significant role in the Rio de Janeiro imperial market by the ends of XVIII century and the first years of XIX century. He emigrated from the Porto city, Portugal, to the Rio de Janeiro, probably in the year of 1770 in order to get a chance in the market place of Rio de Janeiro. He got a great fortune from different facets of the mercantile area such as slave trade, the getting of royal contracts, as well as getting from internal and foreign markets. As a trader, he could assemble a great deal of benefices (mercês), which were fundamental in order to get social nobility in the XVIII, when the Portuguese royals arrived in 1808. All these took place after the donating of his own farmland in São Cristóvão, neighbourhood, the future Portuguese royal house. In this sense, it is discussed here that the aristocratic ideal in that time was commonplace in the beginnings of the XIX century, when the traders used to urge in getting social status by acquisition of titles through services provided to Dom João. Elias Antonio Lopes passed away in the year of the 1815 leaving a great inheritance, eagerly rivaled by his heirs and the Portuguese Crown, as he did not leave any testament. Therefore, this study is a large passing through of his route since his emigration to Rio de Janeiro, his honorific dealings in the mercantile marketing, ending up with his suddenly death and the eagerly rivalry of his properties.
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Leben, Ulrich. L' école royale gratuite de dessin de Paris, 1767-1815. Saint-Rémy-en-l'Eau: Éditions Monelle Hayot, 2004.
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Peire, Jaime. El taller de de [sic] los espejos: Iglesia e imaginario, 1767-1815. [Buenos Aires]: Editorial Claridad, 2000.
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Arrillaga, Inmaculada Fernández. Tiempo que pasa, verdad que huye: Crónicas inéditas de jesuitas expulsados por Carlos III, 1767-1815. San Vicente del Raspeig: Publicaciones de la Universidad de Alicante, 2013.
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Beli͡aev, N. S. Torzhestvennye publichnye sobranii︠a︡ i otchety Imperatorskoĭ Akademii khudozhestv (1765, 1767-1770, 1772-1774, 1776, 1779, 1794, 1802-1815). Sankt-Peterburg: BAN, 2016.
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Feller, Daniel. The Jacksonian promise: America, 1815-1840. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995.
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Wait, Eugene M. The second Jackson administration. New York: Nova History Publications, 2002.
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Reynolds, David S. Waking giant: America in the age of Jackson. New York, NY: Harper, 2008.
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Reynolds, David S. Waking giant: America in the age of Jackson. New York, NY: Harper, 2008.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "1767-1815"
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Trombetta, Vincenzo. "La politica delle soppressioni e le nuove biblioteche a Napoli tra illuminismo regalista e restaurazione (1767–1815)." In Bibliologia, 195–221. Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols Publishers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.bib-eb.5.128485.
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"Trade, transport and coal 1767–1815." In The Coming of the Railway, 8–29. Yale University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/jj.2667621.6.
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"1 Trade, transport and coal 1767–1815." In The Coming of the Railway, 8–29. Yale University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12987/9780300271454-004.
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"4 ‘Art has supplied the place of horses’ Traction 1767–1815." In The Coming of the Railway, 80–107. Yale University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12987/9780300271454-007.
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Scialpi, Julia. "Wilhelm von Humboldt (1767–1835)." In Die "Neuordner" Europas beim Wiener Kongress 1814/1815, 123–28. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9783845263953-123.
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Schmidt, Martin. "Richard Trench, Lord Clancarty (1767–1837)." In Die "Neuordner" Europas beim Wiener Kongress 1814/1815, 59–61. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9783845263953-59.
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Burt, Stephen, and Tim Burt. "Notable heatwaves and cold spells, sunny and dull periods, in Oxford since 1815." In Oxford Weather and Climate since 1767, 338–44. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198834632.003.0030.
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This chapter sets out the extremes of temperature and sunshine, here considering longer multi-day ‘spells’ such as the longest heatwaves and cold spells, on the long record from the Radcliffe Observatory, Oxford, fully updated to 2018.