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Journal articles on the topic '1785'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 31 July 2024

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1

Sheshurak, P. N. "LONGHORN BEETLES (COLEOPTERA: CERAMBYCIDAE) OF REGIONAL LANDSCAPE PARK «NIZHYNSKY» (CHERNIHIV REGION, UKRAINE)." Ukrainian Entomological Journal, no. 20 (December 20, 2022): 54–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/282202.

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The publication contains a faunistic list of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) comprising 55 species, identified in Regional Landscape Park (RLP) «Nizhynsky» and its immediate surroundings: Prionus coriarius (Linnaeus, 1758), Rhagium mordax (De Geer, 1775), Rh. inquisitor (Linnaeus, 1758), Stenocorus meridianus (Linnaeus, 1758), Anisorus quercus (Gotz, 1783), Carilia virginea (Linnaeus, 1758), Dinoptera collaris (Linnaeus, 1758), Grammoptera ruficornis (Fabricius, 1781), Rutpela maculata (Poda von Neuhaus, 1761), Leptura quadrifasciata Linnaeus, 1758, L. aethiops Poda, 1761, Strangalia attenuata (Linnaeus, 1758), Stenurella melanura (Linnaeus, 1758), S. bifasciata (Müller, 1776), Alosterna tabacicolor (De Geer, 1775), Anoplodera sexguttata (Fabricius, 1775), Aredoplona rubra (Linnaeus, 1758), Stictoleptura maculicornis (De Geer, 1775), Pseudovadonia livida (Fabricius, 1776), Arhopalus rusticus (Linnaeus, 1758), Tetropium castaneum (Linnaeus, 1758), Spondylus buprestoides (Linnaeus, 1758), Trichoferus campestris (Faldermann, 1835), Aromia moschata (Linnaeus, 1758), Hylotrupes bajulus (Linnaeus, 1758), Ropalopus clavipes (Fabricius, 1785), R. macropus (Germar, 1824), Callidium violaceum (Linnaeus, 1758), Pyrrhidium sanguineum (Linnaeus, 1758), Phymatodes testaceus (Linnaeus, 1758), Plagionotus arcuatus (Linnaeus, 1758), Chlorophorus varius (Müller, 1766), Ch. sartor (Müller, 1766), Rusticoclytus rusticus (Linnaeus, 1758), Mesosa curculinoides (Linnaeus, 1761), Mesosa nebulosa (Fabricius, 1781), Monochamus galloprovincialis (Olivier, 1795), Lamia textor (Linnaeus, 1758), Dorcadion holosericeum Krynicki, 1832, D. equestre (Laxmann, 1770), Pogonocherus fasciculatus (De Geer, 1775), Acanthocinus aedilis (Linnaeus, 1758), Exocentrus adspersus Mulsant, 1846, Saperda populnea (Linnaeus, 1758), Oberea oculata (Linnaeus, 1758), Musaria affinis (Harrer, 1784), Phytoecia virgule (Charpentier, 1825), Opsilia coerulescens (Scopoli, 1763), Theophilea cylindricollis Pic, 1895, Agapanthiola leucaspis (Steven, 1817), Agapanthia intermedia Ganglbauer, 1884, A. villosoviridescens (De Geer, 1775). The place and date of collection, the name of the collector are indicated. For each species, the literary data on studied territory are given. Aromia moschata (Linnaeus, 1758) and Dorcadion equestre (Laxmann, 1770) listed in the Red Data Book of Ukraine, Stenocorus meridianus (Linnaeus, 1758) and Anisorus quercus (Gotz, 1783) are considered as regionally rare. Calamobius filum (Rossi, 1790) was first identified in the Chernihiv Region (on the northern border of the range). Following species rare in the Chernihiv Region were recorded within the RLP «Nizhynsky»: Carilia virginea (Linnaeus, 1758), Anoplodera sexguttata (Fabricius, 1775), Chlorophorus varius (Müller, 1766), Ch. sartor (Müller, 1766), Mesosa nebulosa (Fabricius, 1781), Oberea oculata (Linnaeus, 1758), Musaria affinis (Harrer, 1784), Calamobius filum (Rossi, 1790), Theophilea cylindricollis Pic, 1895, Agapanthiola leucaspis (Steven, 1817). This list of identified species is not final. Overall, 138 species of longhorn beetles can be given for the Chernigov Region (personal data); thus, the present list, with further targeted studies of the corresponding biocenoses of the territory of the RLP, can by increased two times at least.
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Yiou, P., M. Boichu, R. Vautard, M. Vrac, S. Jourdain, E. Garnier, F. Fluteau, and L. Menut. "Ensemble meteorological reconstruction using circulation analogues of 1781–1785." Climate of the Past Discussions 9, no. 5 (September 6, 2013): 5157–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cpd-9-5157-2013.

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Abstract. This paper uses a method of atmospheric flow analogues to reconstruct an ensemble of atmospheric variables (namely sea-level pressure, surface temperature and wind speed) between 1781 and 1785. The properties of this ensemble are investigated and tested against observations of temperature. The goal of the paper is to assess whether the atmospheric circulation during the Laki volcanic eruption (in 1783) and the subsequent winter were similar to the conditions that prevailed in the winter 2009/2010 and during spring 2010. We find that the three months following the Laki eruption in June 1783 barely have analogues in 2010. The cold winter of 1783/1784 yields circulation analogues in 2009/2010. Our analysis suggests that it is unlikely that the Laki eruption was responsible for the cold winter of 1783/1784, of the relatively short memory of the atmospheric circulation.
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Yiou, P., M. Boichu, R. Vautard, M. Vrac, S. Jourdain, E. Garnier, F. Fluteau, and L. Menut. "Ensemble meteorological reconstruction using circulation analogues of 1781–1785." Climate of the Past 10, no. 2 (April 24, 2014): 797–809. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-10-797-2014.

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Abstract. This paper uses a method of atmospheric flow analogues to reconstruct an ensemble of atmospheric variables (namely sea-level pressure, surface temperature and wind speed) between 1781 and 1785. The properties of this ensemble are investigated and tested against observations of temperature. The goal of the paper is to assess whether the atmospheric circulation during the Laki volcanic eruption (in 1783) and the subsequent winter were similar to the conditions that prevailed in the winter 2009/2010 and during spring 2010. We find that the 3 months following the Laki eruption in June 1783 barely had analogues in 2010. The cold winter of 1783/1784 yielded circulation analogues in 2009/2010. The reconstructed surface temperature over land bears significant correlations with local observations, although the amplitude of the reconstruction is weaker.
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4

Domínguez-Castro, F., M. C. Gallego, J. M. Vaquero, R. García Herrera, M. Peña-Gallardo, A. El Kenawy, and S. M. Vicente-Serrano. "Twelve Years of Daily Weather Descriptions in North America in the Eighteenth Century (Mexico City, 1775–86)." Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 100, no. 8 (August 2019): 1531–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/bams-d-18-0236.1.

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AbstractThe weather diary of Felipe de Zúñiga y Ontiveros was recorded in Mexico City from 1775 to 1786. It is the earliest meteorological observational record of Mexico. The diary provides daily meteorological information for rain frequency, temperature, frost, hail, thunderstorms, and wind, with higher resolution than any other contemporary documentation or natural proxy from this region. The seasonal distributions of rainy days, temperature, hail, and thunderstorms correspond well with those from the Tacubaya Observatory in Mexico City (1886–2016). Two drought periods (1780/81 and 1785/86) and one wet period (1782/83) were identified. The drought spanning from 1785 to 1786 is known in the literature as “the hunger year” because it represented the most severe famine during the colonial period (1521–1821). This paper analyzes—for the first time—this event at a daily scale. Similar to the reported droughts of 1909/10 and 2010/11, 1785/86 was a very dry period. But the dry conditions of 1785 were followed by intense frosts that started in late August and continued through September and October. This combination led to the destruction of crops and subsequent famine. The duration of the frost does not have analogs during the instrumental period, probably because of the intense warming and land changes registered over the last years in the region.
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5

MACEK, JAN. "About Macrophya parvula and larvae of several Central European Macrophya (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae)." Zootaxa 3487, no. 1 (September 18, 2012): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3487.1.5.

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The adults of both sexes of Macrophya parvula (Konow, 1884) are described and illustrated, the male for the first time. The larvae of Macrophya blanda (Fabricius, 1775), M. rufipes (Linné, 1758), M. diversipes (Schrank, 1782), M. parvula, M. recognata Zombori, 1979 and M. erythrocnema Costa, 1859 are described and illustrated for the first time. The larvae of M. annulata (Geoffroy, 1785), M. militaris (Klug, 1817) and M. montana (Scopoli, 1763), which have been described previously, are diagnosed. New data on the biology of all these species, including host plants, are provided.
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Dal Maso, Elena. "Historia editorial y pervivencia en la era digital de un tratado científico en lengua española. Apuntes sobre el Especifico nuevamente descubierto en el reyno de Goatemala, para la curacion radical del horrible mal del cancro, y otros mas frecuentes (1782) de José Flores y sus ediciones italianas (1784, 1785)." Anuario de Letras. Lingüística y Filología 6, no. 2 (October 10, 2018): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.19130/iifl.adel.6.2.2018.1520.

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Con el fin de estudiar la divulgación de los saberes autóctonos de las Indias Occidentales en la farmacoterapia europea de la Edad Moderna, en el presente artículo se aborda el análisis del Especifico nuevamente descubierto en el Reyno de Goatemala, para la curacion radical del horrible mal del cancro, y otros mas frecuentes (1782) de José Flores, privilegiando dos líneas de investigación: en primer lugar, la historia editorial del folleto en vista de las nuevas impresiones y traducciones que se publicaron en Europa y América; en segundo lugar, la pervivencia de las ediciones españolas (1782a, 1782b, 1783) e italianas (1784, 1785) en la actualidad, mediante el examen de los ejemplares digitalizados presentes en bibliotecas virtuales de ambos continentes
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7

Pogányné Rózsa, Gabriella. "A gumpendorfi katonaorvosi akadémia (1781–1784)." Honvédorvos 73, no. 1-2 (2021): 81–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.29068/ho.2021.1-2.81-92.

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A modern értelemben vett magyarországi katona-egészségügyi intézményrendszer megteremtője II. József volt. Koncepciójának egyik fontos eleme a megfelelő szintű, sebészi és orvosi tematikájú katonaorvosképzés megszervezése volt. Az 1781 és 1784 között Gumpendorfban működő katonaorvosi iskola az 1785-ben megnyitott Josephinum (Iosephinische Medico-Chirurgische Militärakademie) jogelődje, amely azonban már egy elfeledett momentuma a katonaorvosi művelődéstörténetnek.
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8

McVeigh, Simon. "The Professional Concert and Rival Subscription Series in London, 1783–1793." Royal Musical Association Research Chronicle 22 (1989): 1–135. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14723808.1989.10540933.

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The death of J.C. Bach on 1 January 1782 coincided with a number of changes in London's concert life. The principal subscription series, the Bach-Abel concerts, had been losing support for a number of years; and though Abel continued with the concerts in 1782, there was scope for a new initiative. Such an initiative was provided by Lord Abingdon with an ambitious reorganization of the concerts in 1783, to be succeeded in 1785 by the musicians’ own undertaking, styled the Professional Concert.
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9

Horvath, Robert A. "Du recensement militaire au recensement universel : le premier recensement de la Hongrie." Population Vol. 46, no. 2 (February 1, 1991): 279–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/popu.p1991.46n2.0298.

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Résumé Horvath (Robert). - Du recensement militaire au recensement universel. Le premier recensement en Hongrie (1784-1785) Joseph II fait procéder en 1784-1785 au premier recensement hongrois couvrant sans exclusion l'ensemble de la population du pays. Des « révisions », fondées sur les données du mouvement de la population sont réalisées dans les années suivantes, mais sont rapidement abandonnées. L'opération fait partie d'un large mouvement qui conduit en Europe et aux Etats-Unis à la mise en place des premiers recensements modernes dans la seconde moitié du xviue siècle. Il faudra cependant attendre le milieu du siècle suivant pour que soit réalisé en Hongrie un nouveau recensement « universel ». Celui de 1784-1785 modifiait pourtant profondément l'idée que se faisaient les historiens de la croissance démographique en Hongrie au xvine siècle.
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Maticsák, Sándor. "JOHANN PETER FALK’S MARI MATERIAL (1785-1786)." Финно-угроведение, no. 1 (2021): 37–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.51254/2312-0312_2021_62_04.

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11

Vasey, Daniel E. "Population, agriculture, and famine: Iceland, 1784?1785." Human Ecology 19, no. 3 (September 1991): 323–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00888981.

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12

Anderson, Justin, Minichiello Joseph, Samuel Klein, Alexandra Hamlin, Alexander Lindqwister, Jonathan Elliott, Ryan Halter, Vikrant Vaze, and Norman Paradis. "1785." Critical Care Medicine 48 (January 2020): 867. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.ccm.0000649436.26465.ad.

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Farrell, Michael, Tom Gillin, John Emberger, Richard Caplan, John Getchell, and Kevin Bradley. "1785." Critical Care Medicine 47 (January 2019): 866. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.ccm.0000552523.82609.dc.

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Zapf, Ashley. "1785." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 49, no. 5S (May 2017): 505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000518284.86448.ae.

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15

LOW, MARTYN E. Y. "On the identity of Cancer saxatilis Herbst, 1785: an objective synonym of Lophozozymus pictor (Fabricius, 1798), by neotype designation and reversal of precedence (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Xanthidae: Zosiminae)." Zootaxa 3312, no. 1 (May 14, 2012): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3312.1.3.

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The name Cancer saxatilis was used by Herbst (1785: 187, 188) for the translated description and cited figure of “Cancer saxatilis” from the pre-Linnaean work of Rumphius (1705: 9, 10, pl. 5, fig. M). Cancer saxatilis Herbst, 1875, is an available name as it fulfils the requirements of Articles 3–12 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (hereafter the Code, ICZN 1999). The description and figure of “Cancer saxatilis” Rumphius (1705), and therefore Cancer saxatilis Herbst, 1785, are readily identifiable with Lophozozymus pictor (Fabricius, 1798) (see Ng & Chia 1995: 428).
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KOŠŤÁL, MICHAEL, and ROBERTO CALDARA. "Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini)." Zootaxa 4631, no. 1 (July 10, 2019): 1–144. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1.

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Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville, 1798 are revised and 61 species are recognized as valid. Sixteen species are described as new to science: Cionus armeniacus sp. n., C. boroveci sp. n., C. colonnellii sp. n., C. dodeki sp. n., C. harani sp. n., C. himalayensis sp. n., C. khorasanicus sp. n., C. laibalei sp. n., C. maurus sp. n., C. negevicola sp. n., C. neglectus sp. n., C. osmanlis sp. n., C. rossicus sp. n., C. rufescens sp. n., C. winkelmanni sp. n. and C. yunnanensis sp. n. Cionus auriculus Reitter, 1904 stat. n. is resurrected from the synonymy of C. hortulanus (Geoffroy, 1785), C. atlanticus Peyerimhoff, 1926 stat. prom. is raised to specific rank from C. longicollis atlanticus, C. montanus Wingelmüller, 1914 stat. prom. is raised to specific rank from C. longicollis montanus, C. affinis Brahm, 1790 syn. n. is synonymized with C. scrophulariae (Linnaeus, 1758), C. franzi A. Hoffmann, 1960 syn. n. with C. hortulanus (Geoffroy, 1785), C. inexspectatus Tempère, 1961 syn. n. with C. leonhardi Wingelmüller, 1914, C. pulverosus densenotatus Reitter, 1914 syn. n. with C. pulverosus Guérin-Méneville, 1833, C. schoenherri laportei A. Hoffmann, 1953 syn. n. with C. schoenherri C. N. F. Brisout de Barneville, 1863, C. schultzei nuristanus Voss, 1937 syn. n. with C. dependens Faust, 1886, C. scrophulariae albosuturatus Roubal, 1936 syn. n. with C. scrophulariae (Linnaeus, 1758), C. subsquamosus Reitter, 1914 syn. n. with C. hortulanus (Geoffroy, 1785), C. thapsus semialbellus Reitter, 1904 syn. n. with C. gebleri Gyllenhal, 1838, C. thapsus tissoni Reitter, 1904 syn. n. with C. thapsus (Fabricius, 1792). Neotypes of Cionus griseopubens Wingelmüller, 1914, Cionus ungulatus Germar, 1821, Cionus villae Comolli, 1837, Curculio affinis Brahm, 1790, Curculio alauda Herbst, 1784, Curculio bipustulatus Marsham, 1802 and Curculio tuberculosus Scopoli, 1763 are designated. Curculio thapsus Fabricius, 1792 (currently Cionus) is formally proposed as nom. protectum and Curculio assimilis Harrer, 1784 as nom. oblitum. Redescriptions, comparative morphology, distributions, biological notes and key to all Palaearctic species are given.
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Dowling, William C., Irma S. Lustig, and Frederick A. Pottle. "Boswell: The Applause of the Jury 1782-1785." Yearbook of English Studies 16 (1986): 285. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3507816.

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Stewart, R. J. "John Smeaton and the Fire Engine: 1765–1785." International Journal for the History of Engineering & Technology 87, no. 2 (July 3, 2017): 190–225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17581206.2018.1463731.

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SHERBO, ARTHUR. "W. R. IN ROBERT BURNS'S COMMONPLACEBOOK 1783–1785." Notes and Queries 48, no. 2 (June 1, 2001): 117–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nq/48-2-117.

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SHERBO, ARTHUR. "W. R. IN ROBERT BURNS'S COMMONPLACEBOOK 1783-1785." Notes and Queries 48, no. 2 (2001): 117–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nq/48.2.117.

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Bezverkhy, Dimitry Valeryevich. "New information about the genealogy of the family of the architect V. I. Bazhenov." Исторический журнал: научные исследования, no. 4 (April 2023): 65–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0609.2023.4.43716.

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Until recently, the genealogy of the family of the great Russian architect and painter Vasily Ivanovich Bazhenov (1738-1799) was little studied, full of inaccuracies and misconceptions. A little fragmentary and not always accurate information about the children and grandchildren of the architect was presented mainly in the works of Y. Y. Gerchuk and E. I. Ilizarova. However, until now, for example, the exact dates of life and burial places of members of the architect's family were unknown. The author of the present research studied church books, confession lists, archival court cases and many other archival documents and found a lot of new and previously unpublished information about the children of Vasily Bazhenov and his wife Agraphena Lukinichna (1745-1817): Konstantin (1771-1826), Vladimir (1772-1820), Olga (1773-not earlier than 1825), Vsevolod (1774-1843), Voin 1 (1776-1779), Nadezhda (1778-1857), Voin 2 (1779-1784), Mstislav (1782-1783), Vera (1784-not earlier than 1834) and Voin 3 (1785). The relevance and novelty of the study lies in the publication and systematization of many previously unknown facts from the history of V. I. Bazhenov's family, which significantly expands the understanding of the outstanding architect. The article presents the results of field survey of the Bazhenovs' burial sites in the Nizhny Novgorod Oblast and the Republic of Mordovia on the subject of the burials' preservation, these results are also important for necropolistics. The study provides dates of life, dates of marriages, as well as information about family, property, official status, family composition, places of residence, burial, etc., which allowed to reconstruct the genealogical picture of the family of the architect V. I. Bazhenov and his offsprings quite completely.
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Rabast, U. "Fall 1785." DMW - Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift 115, no. 34 (August 20, 2009): e125-e126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0029-1235829.

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Brázdil, Rudolf, Ladislava Řezníčková, Hubert Valášek, Lukáš Dolák, and Oldřich Kotyza. "Climatic and other responses to the Lakagígar 1783 and Tambora 1815 volcanic eruptions in the Czech Lands." Geografie 122, no. 2 (2017): 147–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.37040/geografie2017122020147.

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Using documentary data and long-term temperature and precipitation series for the years 1775–2007, climatic, weather and other phenomena in the Czech Lands following the 1783 Lakagígar eruption in Iceland and the 1815 Tambora eruption in Indonesia are investigated. The Lakagígar eruption had clear post-volcanic effects on the weather in central Europe (dry fog, heavy thunderstorms, optical phenomena), with the occurrence of significant cold temperature anomalies in winter 1783/84, spring 1785 and the summer and autumn of 1786. The Tambora eruption was not accompanied by any particular weather phenomena, but was followed by an extremely cold summer in 1816. A comparison of the two eruptions shows that the effects of the Lakagígar eruption were climatologically stronger than those of the Tambora eruption.
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Mulford, Carla J. "Benjamin Franklin's Winter of Discontent in Passy, 1784–1785." Reviews in American History 47, no. 4 (2019): 553–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/rah.2019.0077.

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Plank, G. "Les Refugies acadiens en France, 1758-1785: l'impossible reintegration?" French Studies 67, no. 2 (March 29, 2013): 253–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/fs/knt037.

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Bochkovska, Valentyna. "Kachur, Iryna. Diialnist rodyny Shlikhtyniv (1755–1785) u konteksti pryvatnoho knyhovydannia Lvova XVIII stolittia. Monohrafiia-kataloh (Lviv: LNNB Ukrainy im. V. Stefanyka, 2021), 450 s.: il. ." Kyivan Academy, no. 19 (December 29, 2022): 217–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.18523/1995-025x.2022.19.217-219.

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Review: Kachur, Iryna. Diialnist rodyny Shlikhtyniv (1755–1785) u konteksti pryvatnoho knyhovydannia Lvova XVIII stolittia. Monohrafiia-kataloh (Lviv: LNNB Ukrainy im. V. Stefanyka, 2021), 450 s.: il. .
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Leontiev, Vyacheslav Vitalievich. "The entomofauna of scarabaeoidea beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabeoidea) in the Republic of Tatarstan." Samara Journal of Science 10, no. 3 (September 1, 2021): 64–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv2021103109.

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An overview of the entomofauna of scarabaeoidea beetles in the Republic of Tatarstan is given according to the data of long-term observations in the Verkhneuslonsky, Kamsko-Ustinsky, Mamadyshsky, Eelabugsky, Tukaevsky, Nizhnekamsky, Cheremshansky districts. The location of the republic on the territory of the southern taiga and forest-steppe zones determines the diversity of the species composition of the scarabaeoidea beetles. In total, from 1993 to 2021 the author identified 63 species, belonging to 19 tribes, 13 subfamilies and 4 families. Of these, 7 species are included in the Red Data Book of the Republic of Tatarstan: Lucanus cervus (Linnaeus, 1758), Dorcus parallelipipedus (Linnaeus, 1758), Ceruchus chrysomelinus (Hochenwarth, 1785), Trypocopris vernalis (Linnaeus, 1758), Polyphylla fullo (Linnaeus, 1758), Protaetia speciosissima (Scopoli, 1786), Osmoderma barnabita Motschulsky, 1845. From this list, 5 species are included in the Red Data Book of the Russian Federation: Lucanus cervus (Linnaeus, 1758), Ceruchus chrysomelinus (Hochenwarth, 1785), Trypocopris vernalis (Linnaeus, 1785), Protaetia speciosissima (Scopoli, 1786), Osmoderma barnabita Motschulsky, 1845. The list of some taxa is far from complete, some of them require a special study of faunism. The list of species is not exhaustive, especially for Subfamily Aphodiinae, which requires special research to complete. Protaetia fieberi (Kraatz, 1880) may be found in the Republic of Tatarstan with a high probability, this species is indicated for the neighboring Chuvash Republic and the Udmurt Republic. Previously, the author indicated this species as Potosia incerta in the 1990s, identified in the Verkhneuslonsky District, therefore, it is necessary to confirm the presence of the species on the territory of the republic at the present time.
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28

Delgado Barrado, José Miguel. "América y el proyecto de compañías privilegiadas de José de Carvajal (1745-1754)." Brocar. Cuadernos de Investigación Histórica, no. 22 (June 28, 1998): 103–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.18172/brocar.1735.

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José de Carvajal y Lancáster, ministro de Fernando VI (1746-1759), fue el principal defensor de las compañías privilegiadas en las décadas centrales del siglo. Las compañías privilegiadas fueron instrumentos políticos, defensivos, económicos y culturales al servicio de un proyecto de estado y de integración imperial. En España emergieron durante el siglo XVIII a imitación de los modelos holandeses, ingleses y franceses. El ideario político-económico de Carvajal se plasmó en varios escritos, el principal el testamento político de 1745. El testamento político está compuesto por una miscelánea de temas, la mayoría de ellos sobre aspectos comerciales relaciona (los con los perjuicios del asiento de negros y el navío de permiso en posesión de franceses e ingleses. Entre las soluciones a los males de la monarquía española destacaba la formación de un sistema plural de compañías provinciales. La influencia de estos proyectos fue grande en personajes como el marqués de los Llanos (1755) y Cabarrús (1785), y en los decretos de habilitación portuaria de 1765. Desde la óptica de la historia comparada existe cierto paralelismo con algunas medidas políticas auspiciadas por Pombal en Portugal y Jannucci en Nápoles.
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29

Sokalski, Alexander A. ""Impressions africaines": The Chevalier de Boufflers in Senegal, 1785–1787." Studies in Eighteenth-Century Culture 16, no. 1 (1987): 251–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/sec.1987.0016.

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30

Панченко, О. С. "Формування купецьких гільдій у Російській імперії в 1775-1785 рр." Проблеми законності, Вип. 121 (2013): 201–8.

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31

DOHERTY, CAITLÍN RÓISÍN. "‘Transporting thought’: cultures of balloon flight in Britain, 1784–1785." British Journal for the History of Science 50, no. 2 (April 10, 2017): 229–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007087417000280.

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AbstractThe balloon has long drifted through popular discourse as a symbol of an Enlightenment attitude towards discovery and a Romanticized image of rationality. This article uses two accounts of early British balloon voyages, both published in 1786, and through them attempts to understand the wide range of practices – literary, social, chemical and adventurous – employed by early balloonists in Britain. I argue that the two series of flights recorded by John Jeffries and Vincenzo Lunardi can be read to show two different philosophical ideas of and aspirations for ballooning, each of which is tied to a different British location, and established a different paradigm for the public reception of flight experiments in later years.
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32

Chromy, Dariusz. "Przebieg wizytacji generalnej w diecezji krakowskiej w latach 1781-1785." Nasza Przeszłość 140 (December 27, 2023): 33–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.52204/np.2023.140.33-102.

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Wizytacja generalna biskupa K. Sołtyka zamyka po części staropolskie dzieje diecezji krakowskiej. Została ogłoszona 1781 roku i trwała do 1785 roku. W międzyczasie krakowski ordynariusz został ubezwłasnowolniony. Administrację nad diecezją przejął wówczas bpa płocki M. Poniatowski. Biskupi nie wykonali osobiście wizytacji. Uczynili to w ich imieniu wybrani wizytatorzy. Artykuł jest próba ukazania wysiłku jaki podjęli w czasie wykonywania tego obowiązku. Jedno z tłumaczeń łacińskiego słowa „visitatio” to „dopust Boży”. Z pewnością dla tych kilku delegowanych duchownych wykonywana praca mogła przynajmniej czasami wyglądać jak „dopust Boży”.
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33

Bernard, Jean-Louis. "Dupont de Nemours et le Comité d’administration de l’agriculture (1785- 1787) / Dupont de Nemours and the Committee for the administration of agriculture (1785-1787)." Notes Académiques de l'Académie d'agriculture de France / Academic Notes of the French Academy of Agriculture 6 (2018): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.58630/pubac.not.a28000.

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The Agriculture Administration Committee was born in response to a natural calamity: the drought of the spring 1785. On the initiative of Gravier de Vergennes, a committee originally formed of Tillet, Lavoisier, Dupont, D’Arcet and Poissonnier had been created to select palliative measures to be implemented by the services of Calonne, Controller General of Finance for the King Louis XVI. However, its proposals soon exceeded the initial objective, highlighting the obstacles to the progress of agriculture, vital for the nation's economy. Dupont has emerged as one of the most active members of this committee. A final report, given in 1787, described the foundation of the reforms that the French Revolution will implement.
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34

TANNOCH-BLAND, JENNIFER. "Dugald Stewart on intellectual character." British Journal for the History of Science 30, no. 3 (September 1997): 307–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007087497003105.

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Dugald Stewart (1753–1828) lectured in astronomy and political economy, held the chair of mathematics at Edinburgh University from 1775 to 1785, then the chair of moral philosophy from 1785 to 1810, and wrote extensively on metaphysics, political economy, ethics, philology, aesthetics, psychology and the history of philosophy and the experimental sciences. He is commonly regarded as the last voice of the Scottish Enlightenment, the articulate disciple of Thomas Reid, father of Scottish common sense philosophy. Recently some historians have begun to rediscover elements of the contribution Stewart made to early nineteenth-century British intellectual culture, and his Collected Works have been republished with a new introduction by Knud Haakonssen.
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35

Aschieri, Elena. "Comtesse de Sabran-Chevalier de Boufflers, Correspondance (1777-1785 Le lit bleu et 1786-1787 La Promesse)." Studi Francesi, no. 163 (LV | I) (May 1, 2011): 175–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/studifrancesi.5966.

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36

Highwood, E. J., and D. S. Stevenson. "Atmospheric impact of the 1783–1784 Laki Eruption: Part II Climatic effect of sulphate aerosol." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 3, no. 2 (March 21, 2003): 1599–629. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-3-1599-2003.

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Abstract. The long 1783–1784 eruption of Laki, in southern Iceland, was one of the first eruptions to have been linked to an observed climate anomaly, having been held responsible for cold temperatures over much of the Northern Hemisphere in the period 1783–1785. Results from the first climate model simulation of the impact of the 1783–1784 fissure eruption are presented. Using sulphate aerosol fields produced in a companion chemical transport model simulation by Stevenson et al. (2003), the radiative forcing and climate response due to the aerosol are calculated here using the Reading Intermediate General Circulation Model (IGCM). The peak Northern Hemisphere mean direct radiative forcing is −5.5 Wm−2 in August 1783. The radiative forcing dies away quickly as the emissions from the volcano decrease; however, a small forcing remains over the Mediterranean until March 1784. There is little forcing in the Southern Hemisphere. There is shown to be an uncertainty of at least 50% in the direct radiative forcing due to assumptions concerning relative humidity and the sophistication of the radiative transfer code used. The indirect effects of the Laki aerosol are potentially large but essentially unquantifiable at the present time. In the IGCM at least, the aerosol from the eruption produces a climate response that is spatially very variable. The magnitude of the Northern Hemisphere annual mean anomaly for 1783 is −0.21 K, statistically significant at the 95% level and in reasonable agreement with the available observations.
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37

Shabalina, T. V. "«Heilig» для двойного хора К.Ф.Э. Баха BR-CPEB F 77: неизвестное Пастиччо 1785 года." Научный вестник Московской консерватории 14, no. 3(54) (October 20, 2023): 444–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.26176/mosconsv.2023.54.3.03.

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The article focuses on the first study of the source found in the Foreign Books Department of the National Library of Russia. The printed booklet contains the original text of the work performed in the Dreyfaltigkeitskirche in Berlin in 1785 under Johann Christoph Kühnau (1735–1805), a cantor and music director. It is revealed, that the libretto gives evidence of a hitherto unknown Pasticcio compiled from the famous “Heilig” for double choir by Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach (1714–1788) and his Aria “Wie prächtig wird dein Lob erschallen”, as well as some movements from the Oratorio “Das Weltgericht” and “Te Deum” by J. C. Kühnau. Based on the research of the existing letters, manuscripts, and other sources along with the printed text of 1785 the conclusion about Kühnau’s role in distribution and popularization of vocal works by “Hamburg Bach” in the late 18th century is drawn. One more important fact concerning the early reception history of “Heilig” BR-CPEB F 77 is added to our knowledge of its performances during the author’s life-time. В статье впервые исследуется источник, найденный в Иностранном книжном фонде Российской национальной библиотеки и содержащий текст сочинения, исполненного в Троицкой церкви Берлина в 1785 году под руководством кантора и «музикдиректора» Иоганна Кристофа Кюнау (1735–1805). Выявляется, что либретто относится к неизвестному ранее Пастиччо, созданному из знаменитого «Heilig» для двойного хора Карла Филиппа Эмануэля Баха (1714–1788), его Арии «Wie prächtig wird dein Lob erschallen», а также частей из оратории «Das Weltgericht» и «Te Deum» И. К. Кюнау. На основе изучения печатного текста 1785 года, сохранившихся писем, рукописей и других источников делается вывод о роли Кюнау в распространении и популяризации вокальных произведений «гамбургского Баха» в конце XVIII века. К истории исполнения «Heilig» BR-CPEB F 77 добавляется еще один важный факт ранней истории его рецепции при жизни автора.
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38

Dumitran, Ana, Veronka Dane, Vasile Rus, and Volker Wollmann. "Russian Icon Marketing in Transylvania as a Means of Political and Social Destabilization." Annales Universitatis Apulensis Series Historica 25, no. 1 (December 15, 2021): 145–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.29302/auash.2021.25.1.8.

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The sale of mass production Russian icons in Transylvania is known only through the events at the time and after Horea’s Uprising of 1784-1785. Quite at the beginning of the uprising, a group of three Russian icon merchants is caught in the plaza of Aiud, being suspected of having spread among the Orthodox Romanians in the Principality the news that an imminent attack of the Russian army will happen. A large-scale investigation was ordered by the Aulic Chancellery on March 31, 1785, to determine whether the rumor of the imminence of this attack was true. The documents issued by this investigation allow for the reconstruction of the route taken by Russian pedlars in 1784, offer minimal information on the selling strategy, which only partially confirms the fear of the authorities, as well as on the appearance of the pedlars and the icons they sold. Finally, the Aulic Chancellery recommended a ban on trade with Russian icons, and on July 28, 1785, the imperial decree banning Russian pedlars from entering the Habsburg Empire in the future was issued. Traces of their passage through the Principality have been found in insignificant numbers, whereas the ban helps to date to the last decades of the 18th century the few Russian mass production icons identified in museum collections and as a result of field research.
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39

Middleton, Richard, Richard Alan Ryerson, Joanna M. Revelas, Celeste Walker, Gregg L. Lint, Humphrey J. Costello, Gregg L. Lint, Richard Alan Ryerson, and Anne M. Decker. "The Adams Papers. Series II: Adams Family Correspondence. Volume 5: October 1782-November 1784. Volume 6: December 1784-December 1785. Index." William and Mary Quarterly 54, no. 4 (October 1997): 886. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2953903.

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40

Drekić, Milan, Leopold Poljaković-Pajnik, Branislav Kovačević, Marina Milović, Andrej Pilipović, and Verica Vasić. "Sessile oak fauna of cynipid gall wasps of Mt Fruška gora." Topola, no. 206 (2020): 59–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/topola2005059d.

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This study presents investigation of sessile oak cynipid gall wasps fauna of Mt Fruška Gora. Gall wasps are insects, from the family Cynipidae, that induces galls mainly on oaks. Complex of sessile oak cynipid gall wasps were investigated during 4-year period (2016 - 2019). The survey was carried out on five sites: Kraljeve stolice, Spomenik, Brankovac, Ležimir and Rohalj baze. At total, number of seventeen cynipid gall wasps species were identified: Andricus aries (Girauld, 1859), Andricus caliciformis (Giraud, 1859), Andricus coriarius (Hartig, 1843), Andricus curvator (Hartig, 1840), Andricus dentimitratus (Rejto, 1887), Andricus glutinosus (Giraud, 1859), Andricus kollari (Hartig, 1843), Andricus lignicolus (Hartig,1840), Andricus lucidus (Hartig, 1843), Andricus solitarius (Fonscolombe, 1832), Cynips quercusfolii (Linnaeus, 1758), Cynips quercus (Fourcroy, 1785), Biorhiza pallida (Oliver, 1791), Neuroterus albipes (Schenck, 1863), Neuroterus anthracinus (Curtis, 1838), Neuroterus numismalis (Fourcroy, 1785) and Neuroterus quercusbaccarum (Linnaeus, 1758). Gall wasp A. dentimitratus is first record for Serbia. The most frequent species were A. lignicolus and A. glutinosus, which were found on all five observed sites.
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41

Highwood, E. J., and D. S. Stevenson. "Atmospheric impact of the 1783–1784 Laki Eruption: Part II Climatic effect of sulphate aerosol." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 3, no. 4 (August 13, 2003): 1177–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-3-1177-2003.

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Abstract. The long 1783-1784 eruption of Laki in southern Iceland, was one of the first eruptions to have been linked to an observed climate anomaly, having been held responsible for cold temperatures over much of the Northern Hemisphere in the period 1783-1785. Results from the first climate model simulation of the impact of a similar eruption to that of 1783-1784 are presented. Using sulphate aerosol fields produced in a companion chemical transport model simulation by Stevenson et al. (2003), the radiative forcing and climate response due to the aerosol are calculated here using the Reading Intermediate General Circulation Model (IGCM). The peak Northern Hemisphere mean direct radiative forcing is -5.5 Wm-2 in August 1783. The radiative forcing dies away quickly as the emissions from the volcano decrease; however, a small forcing remains over the Mediterranean until March 1784. There is little forcing in the Southern Hemisphere. There is shown to be an uncertainty of at least 50% in the direct radiative forcing due to assumptions concerning relative humidity and the sophistication of the radiative transfer code used. The indirect effects of the Laki aerosol are potentially large but essentially unquantifiable at the present time. In the IGCM at least, the aerosol from the eruption produces a climate response that is spatially very variable. The Northern Hemisphere mean temperature anomaly averaged over the whole of the calendar year containing most of the eruption is -0.21 K, statistically significant at the 95% level and in reasonable agreement with the available observations of the temperature during 1783.
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42

Victorio Cánovas, Emma Patricia, and Luis César Ramírez León. "Iconografía sobre la salud en el Obispado de Trujillo (1782-1785)." Investigaciones Sociales, no. 44 (February 1, 2021): 135–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.15381/is.v0i44.19560.

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En esta nota se pretende visualizar la problemática de la salud en el virreinato peruano en función de la información gráfica que brinda el repertorio de acuarelas encargadas por el obispo Martínez Compañón durante la visita a su jurisdicción en el norte del Perú, entre 1782 a 1785. La intención es también analizar las referidas representaciones en las acuarelas para entender de modo general los estragos que causaban las enfermedades y las epidemias en la población, además de las soluciones médicas oficiales y populares que se empleaban en ese tiempo; y asimismo, comprender el esfuerzo de los artistas populares anónimos para la representación gráfica de estos males.
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43

Mason, H. "Review: Le Siecle des Lumieres: bibliographie chronologique. Tome XXI. 1784-1785." French Studies 56, no. 2 (April 1, 2002): 248–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/fs/56.2.248.

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44

Monca, Luigi. "Review: Travels in the United States of North America (1785–1787)." Forum Italicum: A Journal of Italian Studies 19, no. 1 (March 1985): 178–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001458588501900120.

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45

Smeaton, William A. "La Pérouse and the scientific exploration of the Pacific, 1785–1788." Endeavour 12, no. 1 (January 1988): 34–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0160-9327(88)90208-6.

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46

Agnew, Aileen Button. "Ceramics and the Sea Trade in Portsmouth, New Hampshire: 1765-1785." Northeast Historical Archaeology 17, no. 1 (1988): 40–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.22191/neha/vol17/iss1/3.

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47

Schulz, Constance B., and Richard Alan Ryerson. "The Adams Papers. Series II: Adams Family Correspondence. Volume 5: October 1782-November 1784; Volume 6: December 1784-December 1785 and Index." Journal of Southern History 61, no. 4 (November 1995): 794. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2211439.

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48

Schubert, Peter Z., and Antonín Měšťan. "Česká literatura 1785-1985." World Literature Today 62, no. 4 (1988): 685. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40144676.

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49

Peillen, Txomin. "Jusef Egiategi erreformista (1785)." Lapurdum, no. 9 (November 1, 2004): 215–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/lapurdum.858.

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50

McKiernan, Mike. "George Stubbs Haymakers 1785." Occupational Medicine 67, no. 4 (May 29, 2017): 254–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqx025.

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