Dissertations / Theses on the topic '1789-1790'
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Lépine, Luc. "La milice du district de Montréal, 1787-1829 : essai d'histoire socio-militaire /." Montréal : Université du Québec à Montréal, 2005. http://accesbib.uqam.ca/cgi-bin/bduqam/transit.pl?&noMan=24249436.
Full textTrimoreau, Thierry. "Les prêtres réfractaires pendant la Révolution française : l'exemple du Haut-Maine." Le Mans, 2004. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2004/2004LEMA3002.pdf.
Full textPelletier, Gérard. "La théologie et la politique du Saint-Siège devant la Révolution française, 1789-1799." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040289.
Full textTissot, Dupont Jérôme. "Le comité ecclésiastique de l'Assemblée nationale Constituante 1789-1791." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0037.
Full textThe "Comité ecclésiastique" was founded on the 12th of August 1789. The initial members were nominated on the 20th of August. They are fifteen and the majority of them is made of barristers. On the 7th of February 1790, fifteen new members are elected and half of them are reforming ecclesiastics. Defeated, the opponents resign in May 1790. The committee skills are so wide that is delegates to the "Comité des Dîmes" and to united Committees. The latter creates the "Comité des savants" or "Commission des monuments". The work by the committee concerns alienation, administration and sale of the ecclesiastical property, but also its preserving, the abolition of the religious orders, the civil constitution of clergy, the civil status and the marriage and finally the religion and the liturgy
Deblock, Michel. "Le clergé constitutionnel du département du Doubs pendant la Révolution ou l'utopie d'une religion républicaine." Besançon, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BESA1020.
Full textThis study concerns the reactions of a relatively little group of the clergy in the Doubs diocese, who, in 1791, chose to accept the Civil Constitution of the Clergy. Up to now the historiography of these priests has been ecclesiastical, and often reactionary, stigmatizing those who swore the oath of november 1790, and in particular the former monks, who, as intrus, that is priests not recognised as canonical appointments, became the parish priests in the absence of the original incumbents. A wealth of documentation has enabled the writer to put the conflicting forces operating at the time back into their context, emphasising the religious and political actions of the clergy, as they attempted to reconcile their pastoral duties with certain revolutionary ideals. After the wave of resignations (abdications) of Year II we witness, in 1795, the birth of the National Church of Doubs, which tried to organise itself at the instigation of the “United Bishops in Paris”, ( les Evêques Réunis à Paris). This involved the setting up of a church council or presbytère, the election of a bishop and the reestablishment of a Church practice based on councils and diocesan synods. The Concordat of 1801 saw a new chapter of this adventure begin, with the authorities and archbishop Le Coz trying to bring the opposing clergies together. The project failed, as the constitutional clergy, under the pressure of an ultramontane hierarchy closely tied to the Bourbons, was forced to retract their oath of 1790. The utopia of a rapprochement between the religious sphere and the republican state was to disappear for a long time. We have associated the community of Quatre Terres to our study, as this area, of largely Lutheran persuasion, formed part of the territory of the Doubs. This study of a cohort of 823 individuals also lends itself to a prosopographical approach, permitting investigations in numerous fields and a statistical treatment of the issues involved. This naturally leads to a repertoire, which forms the second volume of the thesis
Taroni, Martine. "Souvenirs d'un nonagénaire : François-Yves Besnard (1752-1842) : un curé aux prises avec la Révolution." Le Mans, 2010. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2010/2010LEMA3009.pdf.
Full textYuval, Amnon. "Une politique de l'émotion : Henry Redhead Yorke et le désenchantement de la Révolution française en Grande-Bretagne, 1789-1827." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0100.
Full textThe French Revolution, besides the political changes so commonly associated with it, was intertwined with a deep linguistic conceptual behavioral and emotional turn whose effect still reverberates to our times. The research focuses on British radicals and reformers of the 1790's and the 1800's, first and foremost Henry Redhead Yorke and Helen Maria Williams, for whom the Revolution had become an identity-defining event. Ln order to deal with the sense of disenchantment (as weIl as with the initial euphoria) created by the French Revolution, those radicals appropriated an entire repertoire of cultural and linguistic models commonly used during the 18th century in fields not associated with politics. This was a so ca11ed apolitical reservoir of old familiar discourses and traditions, whose ruIes and added values were we)] known to Williams, Yorke and other militants: the discourse of sensibility; the travel literature's genre; the Christian tradition of conversion and confession; and the religious discourse of enthusiasm and its critique. The recruiting of these discourses in order to deal with the many crises originated by the Revolution gave rise to a partial 1 collapse of borders between the political-public sphere on the one band and the literary, religious and personal spheres on the other, and as a result changed the ways in which it was possible to think about the Revolution in particular and the political sphere in general
Gueniffey, Patrice. "La Révolution française et les élections : suffrage, participation et élections pendant la période constitutionnelle : 1790-1792." Paris, EHESS, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989EHES0029.
Full textThe elections form a chapter particularly unknown of the french revolutionary period, but very important for its political history. It is studied here in three complementary aspects: right of suffrage, participation in primary assemblies and election of deputies in secondary assemblies of departments
Van, Leeuwen Claire. "Les monuments d'architecture parisiens : pratiques patrimoniales et représentations (1790-1840) : genèse d'une conservation du patrimoine." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010562.
Full textLiris, Elizabeth. "La symbolique de la régénération : 1790-1793 : Paris-province (avec référence particulière au département de l'Allier)." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010623.
Full textAll the revolutions have conducted a feeling of anxiety about their origins and the French one does not make exception about it. From a symbolical point of view, it is possible to trace manifestations of the regeneration myth as soon as 1789. But it's only with the "fete de la federation" (14 juillet 1790) considered as a celebration and a commemoration. Of "evenement fondateur" that we are confronted with a speciflic kind of discorser the unanimism of with laking it's inspiration as much as in the monarchial as in the christian or in the masonic values. With the mission of Fouché in the departement of Allier however it is clear that we have to deal with another kind of regeneration. Requiering more from the people it tries to get them rid of their ail prejudices and born again for an other way of live. Then the new regenerated man will be able to assume the cyclical time of the regime that lineary time of history never stops to deprive from him
Martin, Canteins Stéphanie. "Révolution administrative et fiscale dans les Pyrénées-Orientales : l'action des autorités départementales de 1790 à 1792." Toulouse 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU10022.
Full textBouchard, Aline. "Entre textes parisiens et réalités locales : l'administration départementale du Jura (1790-1793)." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00649397.
Full textPingué, Danièle. "Jacobins et jacobinisme en Normandie orientale : les sociétés politiques dans l'Eure et en Seine-Inférieure, 1790-1795." Rouen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ROUEL255.
Full textSeveral hundreds of thousands of citizens were members of more than 5500 political clubs in France between 1790 and 1795. These clubs took part in some sort of political life from which present day political parties were issued. This unprecedented phenomenon is analysed through Eastern Normandy, a region in which clubs were particulary numerous. The network of political societies in this region is remarkable in three ways: it is the most developed in Northern France, the last to organize itself and among the first to be unified. A survey carried on 8759 people shows that membership was both massive and mainly bourgeois in Northern Normandy. As early as 1791, these clubs were centres of political action with a twofold purpose: spreading civic virtues an fighting the enemies of the revolution. During the 2nd year of the republic, they became, like anywhere, else in the country, the only places where local people and agents from the paris government could debate and they held all local power wherever they existed. Acting as the representatives of the revolutionary government but also as spokesmen for local people, they can be considered as the instruments of some kind of democracy while elections were suspended
Saphore, Céline Anne. "La jurisprudence criminelle de la Cour de cassation sous la Révolution et l'Empire (1790-1810)." Bordeaux 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR40027.
Full textGuedj, Denis. "La mesure des Lumières : le système métrique décimal : de la création du concept à la diffusion dans la société (1790-1800)." Paris 8, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA083770.
Full textEstival, Emmanuelle. "Le tribunal de commerce de Beaune : étude institutionnelle et analyse jurisprudentielle, de 1790 à 1807." Dijon. Histoire du droit, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004DIJOL007.
Full textThe importance of trade circles in legislative process was increasing from 1790 to 1807. Trade tribunal was maintained in 1790 under the pressure of trade circle. Thanks to their complaints and their influence on the council, the Beaune traders played a key role in the creation of the trade tribunal in 1791. Keeping the election of trade judges in 1807, Napoleon preserved a privilege defended by traders and secured their support. He also allowed trade tribunals to adjudicate bankruptcy cases from 1807, which satisfied trade circle. Lastly the exclusion of agriculture from trade activities in 1807 confirmed case law, particularly the opinion of the Beaune judges
Ségala, Solange. "L'activité des autorités administratives départementales des Bouches-du-Rhône de 1790 à 1792." Aix-Marseille 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX32004.
Full textThe Constituante confide the regulation of fiscal, electoral, public works and national poerty affairs in litigation to departmental administrations; this study of archives shows an administration protecting the rights of private persons, using largely his powers, even if in reality she distinguishes hardly the contentious and administrative activities. As for this latter, the department tries to rule the conflicts by conciliation : efficient for small municipal troubles, this "paternal administration" is revealed inadequate during the serious revolutionary agitation who attains the South. Paralyzed by his collegiality, losing an obedient police, depending on public opinion by his elective character, the administration is disavowes a first time by executive power who annuls, by a proclamation of Conseil d'Etat, somes of resolutions in 1791. Suspended by the legislative, members of the directoire are convoked to Paris in march 1792 in order to explain their inaction. But mean time the patriote will transfered by strength the administration from Aix to Marseille, putting her under the control of jacobin club
Vincent, Christophe. "La vente des biens nationaux dans le district de Saint-Etienne : 1790-1814." Lyon 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO33015.
Full textSituation of the district : economic operation, creation of the loire department, the revolt of lyon, difficulty in the scaling of cantons and communes. Former owners and their property : first origin owners and their estates (property sold and property not sold), second origin owners and their estates (property sold and property not sold). Sales : the assignat regime, year iv, and the subsequent regimes, financial results. Consequences : new possessors, territorial transformations (full significance of the sales and st-etienne townplanning), instances of matters in dispute, the forest problem, the emigrants'billion. Table into communes and terms of payment of the sold properties. List in the alphabetical order of the buyers
Armengol, Thérèse. "L'administration du district de Perpignan en droit intermédiaire : du 10 juin 1790 au 23 brumaire an IV." Perpignan, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PERP0492.
Full textThe administration of the district of Perpignan was created after the administrative reform of 1789 and 1790. It conducts the investigations and gives its news on all the administrative and ecclesiastical questions. In 1793, a war economy is set and added. Its views allow the administration of the department to take decrees
Valin, Claudy. "Recherches sur La Rochelle ville frontière au cours de la crise révolutionnaire : 1790-an III." Rouen, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ROUEL189.
Full textThe work is divided through a thematic and chronological method,in three complementary pictures, the origin, the pursuit and the end of the revolutionnary crisis in at own of 2000 inhabitants which the essential activity was, at the end of the 18th century, because of its opening on the Atlantic Ocean, nearly exclusively centred on then aval traffic. La rochelle, in the past a protestant bastion carried away by force, in 150 years has seen its population restructured : the aristocraty had confiscated all the power and the clergy maintained the catholicity in town. When the Revolution started, the economy of the town was fighting against the colonial crisis, from which will be issued social tension which were going to constitute the background of the Revolution either with riots motivated by the question of supplies or through anti-refractory revolts which provoqued the exile of all the non-jury priests. The jacobins and the sans-culottes were then in charge of the political future of the city. When the vendee counter-revolution started the naval forces of the coalition is a danger for the town, which become a "fortress", threaten from everywhere. These outside pressures wuill contribute to restructure the social panorama of the city. The 9th of thermidor finds it in this state
De, Pauli Romain. "L'"homme des champs" face au droit pénal, l'activité des juges de paix en matière pénale en Ardèche à l'époque révolutionnaire (1790-1800)." Grenoble 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE21036.
Full textWhen established in 1790, the judge of peace, inqualified at the time with regards to Criminal law, was characterised by its conciliation duty in Civil law matters. However, in l79l he becomes qualified in Penal law matters. This distinction at the time of creation certainly explains the difficulties in the recognition of its Criminal law abilities. The conciliation spirit, which was animating the Civil law institution, was not after all meant to "contaminate" Penal law? Conceived of as "a man in the middle of his children", most of the time the country man acts as magistrate but also, before year IV of the French First Republic, as the President of the criminal court for small offences. Then, following a reform and the introduction of the "Code des délits et des peines" he acts as the president of the Police court for relatively small offences as well as assessor at the Correctional court for more serious offences. During the exercise of his functions the "Ardechois" judge of the peace has showed more apathy than being overzealous, the complexity of the juridical framework having contributed to this lack of zeal. The jurisdiction ratione materiae, or subject-matter jurisdiction have often been understood to be "at minimal" by the, judges of the peace and the surrounding juridical and political institutions but the way the act of intervening is done is questionable. Indeed, the judges of the peace act with a definite freedom, often excessive, at the same time being ineffective. Besides, they do not hesitate, with disregard of juridical logic, to resort to conciliations in Penal law related matters
Antunes, Isabelle. "Les administrations de district, un rouage majeur des relations politiques au temps de la Révolution (1790-1795) : L’exemple de la Normandie (Manche, Orne, Eure, Calvados, Seine-Inférieure)." Rouen, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ROUEL028.
Full textMassalsky, Alain. "Élections et politisation dans le département des Hautes-Pyrénées, 1790-1799." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010686.
Full textFaucher, Noël. "Entre autonomie et subordination : l'activité administrative et contentieuse des administrations de la Loire-Inférieure (1790-AN III)." Rennes 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999REN10410.
Full textFontaine, Béatrice. "Le discours sur l'histoire dans les récits de voyage en Italie de 1790 à 1820." Thesis, Tours, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOUR2026.
Full textThis research deals with the vision of Italy through its history in French travel accounts spanning the period 1789-1820. The specificity of these accounts is firstly underlined by setting them in the general travel literature context as well as their more specific historical context marked by the French revolution. Then the study focuses on some travellers (Elisabeth Vigée Le Brun, Comte d'Espinchal, Comtesse de Boigne, Sergent-Marceau, General Desaix, Paul-Louis Courier, Chateaubriand, Madame de Staël, Stendhal), the circumstances of their journeys and the features of their travel accounts, either traditional (epistolary writing, topoï of travel literature) or innovative (autobiography, new political, philosophical and aesthetic theses) where considerations on the history of Italy -totally new in accounts of travel to Italy- testify that French travellers of the early 1800s cast at Italy a new glance enlivened by the acute consciousness of the revolutionary upheaval
Belda, Pierre. "D'une décentralisation hésitante à une centralisation vigoureuse : faiblesse et disparition de l'autonomie de la municipalité révolutionnaire lyonnaise : 12 avril 1790 -7 ventôse an IV." Lyon 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LYO33025.
Full textBoutevin, Stéphanie. "La place et les usages de l'écriture chez les Hurons et les Abénakis, 1780-1880." Thèse, Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/4302/1/D2242.pdf.
Full textAbel, Jonathan 1985. "Jacques-Antoine-Hippolyte, Comte De Guibert: Father of the Grande Armée." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2014. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc700071/.
Full textMichelesi, Robert. "L'installation des justices de paix dans le département des Bouches-du-Rhône entre 1790 et fin 1792." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM1089.
Full textSearch in the five districts of the Bouches du Rhone Department, the Justices of Peace installed in all cantons between 1790 and December 1792. Examine the difficulties of their installation relative to the electoral procedure of appointment of the judges, assessors, registrars who was established by the Law d'Organisation Judiciaire of the 16 and 24 August 1790. Examine the functioning of these jurisdictions during the first period of their life between 1790 and December 1792
Demelemestre, Gaëlle. "Les métamorphoses du concept de souveraineté (XVI ème-XVIII ème siècles)." Thesis, Paris Est, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PEST1008/document.
Full textEven today, our political life is built on an interaction between command and submission, to which we are bound by political Sovereignty. But it is a particular form of the political power, that raised in the 16th century with Bodin’s intellectual contribution, from a precise historical juncture. How this concept, referring to the absolute and unconditional submission from the « free subjects » to the Sovereign, also pertains to modern democratic societies? Are the indivisibility and transcendence of this power appropriate to express people’s sovereignty too? Identifying a first metamorphosis of this concept is necessary, while assessing its transcription into the republican form of government set up by the two American and French Revolutions in the 18th century. Then it became relevant to question how to combine the necessary obedience to public powers with human liberty. Isn’t the obligation to submit to which we are compelled by a sovereign autority, a limitation of this liberty? Isn’t it in the nature of every power to turn abnormally large and invasive? How to ensure both the preservation of the subjective rights of the citizens and the citizen’s coexistence in a society? The study of the American Federal Republic allows us to describe the particular interaction between a certain representation of the political power’s fonctions, and an efficient enterprising social dynamic. By dividing the sovereignty, the Americans contradict one of its essential presumed features, initiating its second metamorphosis. To what extend, then, can we challenge the attributes of sovereignty, without losing the specific relation of power that its inception inaugurated
Doiron, Shannon. "The legal career of Claude François Chauveau-Lagarde at the time of the French Revolution." Mémoire, 2012. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/5464/1/M12689.pdf.
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