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1
Bloderer, Joan Marie. "Zitherspiel in Wien : 1800 - 1850." Tutzing H. Schneider, 2008. http://d-nb.info/988528134/04.
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Bloderer, Joan Marie. "Zitherspiel in Wien 1800 - 1850." Tutzing Schneider, 2006. http://d-nb.info/988528134/04.
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Neville, Richard Anthony John. "Printmakers in colonial Sydney, 1800-1850." Master's thesis, Department of Fine Arts, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/7742.
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Schneider, Ulrich Johannes. "Spinoza in der deutschen Philosophiegeschichtsschreibung: 1800-1850." Hentrich, 1994. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A12766.
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Was im späten 18. Jahrhundert mit der Spinoza-Begeisterung von Johann Wolfgang Goethe, Johann Gottfried Herder und Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi begann, setzt sich im 19. Jahrhundert fort: Es ist das Jahrhundert einer intensiven Beschäftigung mit Spinoza und seiner Philosophie. Die spezifische Intensität dieser Beschäftigung wirkt bis
heute nach, wie im folgenden gezeigt werden soll. Was im 19. Jahrhundert stattfindet, ist keine Spinoza-Rezeption, keine bloße Interpretation von Leben und Werk, sondern der Anfang eines historischen Begreifens, das Rezeption wie Interpretation bis heute bestimmt. In der Beschäftigung mjt Spinoza hat das 19. Jahrhundert Formen des philosophiehistorischen Denkens ausgebildet, die immer noch prägend sind.
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Jarrassé, Dominique. "L'architecture thermale en france entre 1800 et 1850." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040055.
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Cette recherche fondee sur l'analyse des etablissements thermaux construits ou projetes entre 1800 et 1850 met en lumiere une "architecture thermale", specifique et coherente dans ses fonctions, ses types et ses formes, elaboree en liaison avec un systeme de production domine par l'administration (en particulier le conseil des batiments civils et les prefets; aussi est-elle representative du fonctionnement de l'architecture en province), et avec un imaginaire determine par des representations sociales (villegiature) et culturelles (litteraires et artistiques) propres a l'epoque romantique. Ainsi en quantite, en qualite , sur le plan therapeutique ou juridique, theorique ou fonctionnel, cette production thermale est importante et influe largement sur les periodes suivantes estimees depuis toujours comme l'age d'or du thermalisme. Les elements qui donneront naissance a la "ville d'eaux" sont en place. La specificite du caractere thermal de ces constructions et projets est telle qu'il est peutetre juste de parler d'"architecture thermale" seulement durant cette periode, car elle se desagrege ensuite dans une variete de references et de formes moins "parlantes"<br>The study of the thermal baths built or schemed between 1800 and 1850 shows a "thermal architecture", specific and coherent as far as functions, patterns and outlines are concerned in relation to a system of production ruled by the administration (especially the "conseil des batiments civils" end the "prefets"; that is examplary of a general system of architecture in the provincies) and in relation to series of mental representations, social (holidays in spas) and cultural (through literature and arts), typical of this romantic period. Whether we take into consideration the quantity, the quality and therapeutic, legal, theoretical and functionnal factors, the impact of the thermal production is considerable and has a strong influence over the following periods which are considered as the golden age of thermalism. The roots of the foundation of spas towns are already lain. The use of the words "thermal architecture" utterly suit the original "caractere" of the constructions and projects of this period, better justified here than fot the latter periods when words and concept fit less obviously, because the references and outlines become less expressive
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Morton, Vanessa. "Quaker politics and industrial change, c.1800-1850." Thesis, Open University, 1988. http://oro.open.ac.uk/57260/.
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This thesis explores early 19th century Quakers from the perspective of the social history of religion. It examines the ways in which Quaker organisation adapted to arid facilitated economic change, and in which Quackerism and Quaker politics developed to reflect and represent the new economic and social requirements of this predominantly bourgeois and business community. Chapter II sets out the most significant features of the 18th century background: the process of Quaker consolidation, economic and political activity, the shift to evangelicalism. Chapter III explores the London Quaker evangelical elite around William Allen, Elizabeth Fry, Joseph John Gurney: their interconnections with the Clapham "Saints", with Dissenting evangelicals, with Whig "progressives", and with the Benthamites: their role as political lobby: their contribution to the development and dissemination of concepts of social modification in the service of industrial development, infused by religion. Chapters IV and V examine the provincial challenge to the London Quaker establishment in the 1830s and 40s, within the arenas of pressure group politics - most notably anti-slavery - and the development of a combatant Quaker press. These chapters continue the analysis of the role of of within Quaker politics begun in Chapter III, and explore the basis for the internal conflicts and shifts between Quaker "Whiggery" and Quaker "Liberalism". Chapters VI and VII comprise two case-studies of Quaker provincial economic, social and political activity. Chapter VI examines how Birmingham Quaker employers implemented structural change, the split within the Quaker community over the rise of Liberal politics and the challenge of Chartism. It focuses particularly on Joseph Sturge and the Complete Suffrage movement. Chapter VII analyses the varying economic and political strategies of the Pease and Backhouse dynasties in South Durham and their relationship to Quaker organisation and affiliation. In conclusion, chapter VIII attempts to analyse the essential features of the economic, political and religious development of the Quaker community over the period, and the ways in which it reflected, contributed to and participated in the development of bourgeois Liberalism.
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Gestin, Daniel. "Le jeune lecteur en France de 1800 à 1850." Rennes 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996REN20009.
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La première moitie du XIXe siècle offre en France, pour des raisons économiques, technologiques, idéologiques et par son mouvement social général, un terrain privilégié pour l'étude de la lecture, particulièrement dans les couches jeunes de la population. Acquérant une valeur universelle, la lecture touche ou concerne progressivement l'ensemble du corps social. L'étude porte sur l'ensemble des supports et objets de la lecture ainsi que sur les diverses modalités et conditions de la lecture chez les jeunes lecteurs. Acte privilégié pour la tranche d'âge considérée, l'étude de la lecture conduit à une réflexion sur le concept de jeunesse. La recherche confronte les données fournies par l'histoire du livre et de la lecture à l'étude d'un corpus de trente textes (romans de formation, écrits autobiographiques, pour la grande majorité), dans une tentative qui vise à "lire la lecture" à travers les représentations transmises et recrées par le travail de l'écriture<br>The first half of the XIXth century in France is a period of time of special interest as to the study of the act of reading, especially for the youth -indeed those were decades of great economic, technological and social changes. As reading assumed a universal value, it progressively affected or concerned the youth in every social stratum. This study focuses on all the media and objects of reading as well as on its various modes and conditions for young readers. Reading was an act of great significance for the age group under study and as such it leads to a reflection on the concept of youth. This research goes into the close study of a corpus of 30 texts (mainly initiatory novels and autobiographies) in an attempt to "read the act of reading". To achieve this, the representations transmitted but also recreated through the process of writing are set against the history of books and of reading
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More-Gordon, Mary. "Cooke's tour and after... the theatrical travels of some early British stars in America." Thesis, University of Exeter, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.296236.
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Carter, Grayson. "Evangelical seceders from the Church of England, c.1800-1850." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1990. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:7f44d05a-a1c2-414d-8b16-55540d4ef92f.
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This thesis examines the major themes and personalities which influenced the outbreak of a number of Evangelical clerical secessions from the Church of England during the first half of the nineteenth century. Chapter one discusses the relationship between the Evangelicals and the Church of England. Chapter two examines the Evangelicals' objections to certain aspects of the Established Church during the late eighteenth century, especially those things which appeared to inhibit evangelism. Chapter three examines Irish Evangelical seceders, in particular the secessions of John Walker and Thomas Kelly. These influential clergymen abandoned the Church and established their own 'connexions' based on a return to 'Apostolic' principles, which were propagated with disruptive effects on both sides of the Irish Sea. Chapter four investigates the outbreak of the Western Schism: a small band of well-connected Evangelical clergy and laymen who seceded from the Church of England in 1815, and formed their own religious 'connexion.' The Schism's antinomian influence was considerable, provoking an alarmed response. Chapter five enquires into the outbreak of millennial expectation in England, in particular the influence of Henry Drummond and Edward Irving, and the founding of the celebrated Albury Conferences for the study of unfulfilled prophecy. Chapter six explores the similar outbreak of millennial expectation in Ireland. Lady Powerscourt, the Powerscourt Conferences, the early career of John Nelson Darby, and the formation of the Christian Brethren are all considered. Chapter seven is set in Oxford, where Darby's teachings were being advanced by Henry Bulteel, the influential Evangelical curate of St. Ebbe's. The propagation of Bulteel 's dogmatic Protestantism produced a theological and doctrinal backlash, which paved the way for the advancement of the Oxford Movement and the publication of the Tracts. Chapter eight examines the secession of the Hon. and Rev. Baptist W. Noel, and the Evangelical response to the Gorham affair. Chapter nine probes into the contentious case of the Rev. James Shore, and the canonical implications of clerical secession from the Church of England. These Evangelical secessions were often influential out of all proportion to their numbers, provoking consternation within both the Church and Evangelicalism, and highlighting the inherent tensions between the evangelical conversionist imperative and the principles and practice of a national religious establishment.
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Phillips, Sibyl Margaretta. "Women and evangelical religion in Kent and Northamptonshire, 1800-1850." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/31044.
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This thesis illustrates, examines and explains a diversity of female responses to Evangelical religion in Kent and Northamptonshire between 1800 and 1850. Previously untapped archival sources are investigated producing fresh evidence of Evangelicalism in women's domestic and local experience. Special collections, parish records and various other documents are explored to establish the religious and social identities of women featuring most prominently in this study. Family background, socio-economic circumstances, local environment and childhood denominational influences are shown to have been of greatest significance in shaping the spiritual attitudes and activities of women discussed here individually, or collectively. Local traditions of belief were important and the historical development of Evangelical religion in specific parishes is traced. Female responses to Evangelicalism are considered not only in parochial, but also in broader religious, political, intellectual, geographical and social contexts of the period. This wide-ranging enquiry points to avenues of research that can bring something new to the local history of women and Evangelical religion. Chapter one concerns an Orthodox Anglican woman with a family history of ecclesiastical and civic service in Canterbury, whose antipathy towards Evangelicalism and its expansion in Kent is investigated from her correspondence. The second chapter focuses on women in a Northamptonshire family who provided a home for the Rev. Thomas Jones (of Creaton) for over fifty years. Letters and other substantial documents give insight into a household and locality significant as centres of Evangelical religion. Chapter three investigates female involvement with the Church Missionary Society, the British and Foreign Bible Society and other Evangelical activities in and around Creaton. The final chapter relates to a young lacemaker belonging to a Particular Baptist community in Northamptonshire established by noted Evangelicals. Analysis of some of her published poems and hymns reveals them openly expressive of Evangelicalism.
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Aspin, Philip. "Architecture and identity in the English Gothic revival 1800-1850." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.669903.
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Fraccaro, Laura Candian 1986. "Vidas em liberdade : pequenosagricultores e comerciantes em Campinas, 1800-1850." [s.n.], 2012. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/279296.
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Orientador: Robert Wayne Andrew Slenes<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-22T03:55:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
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Previous issue date: 2012<br>Resumo: A Vila de São Carlos, atualmente Campinas, passou por transformações intensas durante todo o século XIX. Em menos de meio século, a economia da Vila de São Carlos passou de um modo doméstico de produção para uma economia baseada no valor de mercado. Já na década de 1830, conseguiu se estabelecer como produtora de um terço da produção de açúcar da província de São Paulo. As terras passaram a ser disputadas por grandes produtores que, de diversas maneiras, buscavam retirar os pequenos agricultores de suas propriedades. Os libertos que na terra trabalhavam conviviam com a ameaça de perder sua produção e de se endividar. O comércio feito por libertas passou a ser regulado, fiscalizado e perseguido tanto pelas autoridades como por outros comerciantes. Como trabalhadores livres, os egressos da escravidão e seus descendentes viram a precariedade se instalar em suas vidas. Na busca para entender como esse processo do capitalismo afetou diretamente a trajetória dessas pessoas, analiso os diferentes padrões de acumulação alcançados por diferentes gerações e as suas respectivas estratégias para garantir a subsistência. A metodologia estabelecida foi o cruzamento nominativo, no qual cruzo os nomes de pessoas relacionadas como pardas encontradas nas Listas de Habitantes da Vila de São Carlos de 1801 e 1829 com os processos da base de dados do Tribunal de Justiça de Campinas<br>Abstract: The township of San Carlos, now Campinas, went through intense changes during the 19th century. In less than 50 years, it went from a domestic mode of production to an economy based on exchange and market value. In the 1830s, it produced one-third of the production of sugar of the province of Sao Paulo. The land began to be disputed by large producers who sought in various ways to remove small farmers from their properties. The freedmen who worked the land, lived with the threat of losing their means of production, and of falling into debt. In this process of social and economic expropriation of the lower classes, the freedwomen engaged in commerce were subjected to increasing regulation and supervision and were harassed by the authorities as well as by other merchants. As free workers, freed slaves and their descendants saw their lives become more and more precarious. Seeking to understand how the advance of capitalism directly affected the trajectory of these people, I analyze the different patterns of accumulation and strategies for survival that characterized different generations The methodology applied was that of nominative record linkage names of people identified as "pardos" in the Lists of Inhabitants of the township of San Carlos, between 1801 and 1829 were cross-referenced with the names of the principal judicial and probate documents<br>Mestrado<br>Historia Social<br>Mestra em História
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GUIMARÃES, Luiz Antonio Valente. "De chegadas e partidas: migrações portuguesas no Pará (1800-1850)." Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016. http://repositorio.ufpa.br/jspui/handle/2011/7231.
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Previous issue date: 2016-05-04<br>CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>A presente tese discute as migrações portuguesas para a capitania e depois província do Pará, entre 1800 e 1850. Nesse período marcado por rupturas políticas – com Independência do Brasil de Portugal e a Adesão do Pará ao novo país –, de eclosão de um movimento marcadamente antilusitano e que ganhou nuances de rivalidade extremada com a Cabanagem, ocupamo-nos em perceber as dinâmicas migratórias lusitanas no Pará. A partir de uma documentação privilegiada, que são os registros de passaportes emitidos em Portugal com destino à cidade de Belém do Pará, propomo-nos a quantificar inicialmente o fluxo migratório ocorrido entre esses dois espaços no período investigado. Em um segundo instante da investigação, desdobramo-nos em estabelecer um diálogo entre história serial e microanálise: dos 1339 indivíduos que imigraram para o Pará, seguimos as trajetórias de vida de alguns desses imigrantes de Portugal ao Pará. Negócios comerciais, arranjos familiares e estratégias de inserção econômica e social são entre outros temas discutidos ao longo dessa tese.<br>This thesis discusses the Portuguese migration to the captaincy and then province of Pará, between 1800 and 1850. In this period marked by political ruptures - with the Independence of Brazil from Portugal and Pará Accession to the new country -, the emergence of a markedly antilusitanian movement and shades of extreme rivalry acquired through Cabanagem, we concern ourselves with the Lusitanian migration dynamics in Pará. Making use of privileged documents, which are the passport records issued in Portugal to the city of Belém do Pará, we proposed first to quantify the migration occurring between these two spaces in the investigated period. In a second moment of research, we proceed to establish a dialogue between serial and microanalysis history: of the 1339 individuals who immigrated to Pará, we follow the life paths of some of those immigrants from Portugal to Pará. Commercial business, family arrangements and strategies of economic and social integration are among other topics discussed throughout this thesis.
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Gunnarsson, Torsten. "Friluftsmåleri före friluftsmåleriet oljestudien i nordiskt landskapsmåleri 1800-1850 = Open-air oil sketching in Scandinavia 1800-1850 : with a survey of the development of the landscape oil sketch in Europe, c. 1630-1850 /." Uppsala : Stockholm : Uppsala universitet ; Almqvist & Wiksell International [distributor], 1989. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/23648005.html.
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Dross, Fritz. "Krankenhaus und lokale Politik um 1800: das Beispiel Düsseldorf 1770-1850." [S.l. : s.n.], 2002. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=964955822.
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Cairns, David John Adams. "Full defence by counsel and the full development of advocacy, 1800-1850." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1995. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/273019.
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Bennett, Zachary Morgan. "ONE RIVER, ONE NATION:THE OHIO RIVER IN AN AMERICAN BORDERLAND, 1800-1850." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1371480537.
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Shelton, Laura M. "Families in the courtroom: Law, community and gender in northwesternMexico, 1800-1850." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/280650.
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This dissertation explores the history of family life in northwestern Mexico between 1800 and 1850 through the examination of around 700 state civil and criminal court records from the Sonoran state archives. It demonstrates that in spite of characterizations of ineptitude and underdevelopment, the local judiciary of Sonora, Mexico, was an important arbiter of social hierarchies based on ethnicity, class, gender and age, where people from across the social spectrum created, reconstituted and challenged these inequalities. Moreover, court proceedings reflect the persisting centrality of colonial law and legal process, as well as the growing influence of liberal ideology on judicial outcomes. Marriage, consensual unions, inheritance, sexuality, intergenerational relationships and hierarchies, children and servants are the central themes of this study. An examination of census data, parish records and court testimonies demonstrates the diversity of family patterns in Sonora during the first half of the nineteenth century, including large numbers of small farmers, a significant minority of female-headed households, as well as men and women living in consensual unions. These sources suggest that while Sonorans idealized marital fidelity and deference on the part of women and younger kin, and mutual reciprocity among family members, social practice was far more irregular than any regional patriarch could possibly hope. They also demonstrate that men and women looked increasingly to "the state," in the form of the local courts, to resolve their familial disputes after independence.
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Toplis, Alison. "The non-elite consumer and 'wearing apparel' in Herefordshire and Worcestershire, 1800-1850." Thesis, University of Wolverhampton, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2436/41780.
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The routine consumption patterns of ordinary consumers in the first half of the nineteenth century, particularly those in the provinces, have been neglected. This thesis sheds light on this area by investigating one particular commodity, clothing. To undertake this, a range of archival sources, visual evidence and surviving dress relating to the counties of Herefordshire and Worcestershire have been examined. The data has enabled an analysis of the consumption of clothing in different locations within the two counties, including county towns, industrial regions and villages, to be carried out. The results have highlighted the many different methods of clothing supply available to the non-elite consumer, which included shop retailing, itinerant selling, illicit networks and clothing distributed via the Poor Law and charity. The thesis demonstrates firstly that the non-elite consumer could obtain clothing from a variety of outlets, using different acquisition methods. Secondly, it shows that this clothing varied in both style and the way it was manufactured, often depending on the supply network utilised. The thesis questions assumptions about the availability of ready-made clothing, the nature of retailing clothing in rural areas, the decline of hawking and peddling, the non-elite use of clothing shops and non-elite consumers’ relationship with fashion. It emphasizes that non-elite consumers had a complex relationship with their clothing, influenced in part by personal preference, gender, economic circumstances and stage in the life-cycle. This thesis shows the multifarious ways non-elite, provincial consumers acquired and wore their clothing.
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Van, Wyhe John Michael. "Phrenology's nature and the spread of popular naturalism in Britain c. 1800-1850." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.621324.
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Martins, Liana Bach. "A Geografia histórica de Porto Alegre através de três olhares : 1800-1850. (RS)." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/14870.
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Neste trabalho tratamos dos relatos dos viajantes que estiveram na cidade de Porto Alegre, capital do Rio Grande do Sul no período 1800-1850. Procuramos analisar nos relatos de viagem as suas impressões sobre a cidade, dando ênfase à maneira como esses viajantes viram, interpretaram e descreveram a paisagem e os aspectos urbanos da cidade. Paralelamente percorremos a documentação oficial produzida pela Câmara de Municipal da vila/cidade, para tentarmos perceber qual era o olhar que a autoridade local tinha para com os aspectos relatados pelos viajantes neste período, ao mesmo tempo procuramos analisar as demandas da população sobre o seu espaço. Além desses aspectos, a análise da cartografia histórica desse período permitiu-nos perceber como se dera o crescimento espacial da cidade. Nosso objetivo foi traçar um paralelo entre os diversos olhares sobre Porto Alegre e estabelecer as diferenças e semelhanças entre estes: o “olhar estrangeiro” e o “olhar local”.<br>This thesis concerns the reports of travelers who came to the city of Porto Alegre, capital of the province of Rio Grande do Sul within the period of 1800-1850. Based on such accounts, we seek to analyze their thoughts about the city, emphasizing the way these travelers saw, interpreted and described the landscape and the urban aspects of Porto Alegre. Simultaneously we go through the official documents produced by the City Council to try to apprehend how the local authorities perceived the aspects related by those travelers during this period, also considering the claims of the local population about the area. Also, the analysis of the historical maps and charts of this period allowed us to understand the spatial growth of the city. Our goal was to make a connection between the many impressions of Porto Alegre and also to establish what are the differences and resemblances between the foreign and the local points of view.
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Iwanzeck, Marco. "Dresden à la carte: Entstehung und kulinarische Einordnung der Restaurantkultur 1800 bis 1850." Jan Thorbecke Verlag, 2014. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A70839.
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In Dresden entstanden Restaurants, in denen man à la carte speisen konnte, seit den 1820er Jahren in Geselligkeitsvereinen und Hotels. Zu diesem Zeitpunkt hatte in Europa die exquisite Kochkunst der Moderne bereits begonnen, den Eigengeschmack der Hauptzutaten zu betonen. Diese kulinarische Ästhetik beeinflusste auch das Speisenangebot in den Restaurants.
Die Studie „Dresden à la carte“ untersucht nicht nur die Entstehung von Restaurants in der sächsischen Residenzstadt, sondern vergleicht auch das Kochniveau der Gastronomie mit dem von Küchen in herrschaftlichen Privathaushalten.:Vorwort
1. Einleitung
1.1 Dresden kulinarisch – theoretische Grundlagen und Fragestellung
1.2 Zum Stand der Forschung
1.3 Untersuchungszeitraum und Quellen
I. DIE ENTSTEHUNGDER RESTAURANTKULTUR
2. Ernährungshistorischer Kontext
2.1 Die Entstehung von Restaurants in Paris, London und Wien
2.2 Moderne Elemente der Kochkunst um 1800 in Europa
2.3 Die kulinarische Öffentlichkeit
3. Die Entstehung von Restaurants in Dresden
3.1 Die quantitative Entwicklung der Gastronomie in Dresden in der
ersten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts
3.2 Die Gastronomie der Dresdner Geselligkeitsvereine als Vorläufer
der Restaurants
3.2.1 Die Ressource
3.2.2 Die Harmonie
3.3 Die Entwicklung der Gasthäuser und Hotels in Dresden um 1800
3.3.1 Gastlichkeit im Zeitraum von 1760 bis 1850
3.3.2 Die Entwicklung des Restaurantbetriebs in den Dresdner
Hotels
3.3.3 Restaurantbetrieb im Hôtel de Pologne und Hôtel de France
3.4 Restaurant und Freizeitkultur in der ersten Hälfte des
19. Jahrhunderts
3.4.1 Das Restaurant als Ausflugsziel
3.4.2 Der Große Garten
3.4.3 Vergnügungsorte und gastronomische Betriebe im Dresdner
Umland
3.5. Die Gastronomie auf der Brühlschen Terrasse
3.5.1 Die Brühlsche Terrasse als Besuchermagnet
3.5.2 Der Wandel des Belvederes zum Restaurant
3.5.3 Ein Café als Restaurant?
4. Resümee
II. DIE KULINARISCHE EINORDNUNG DER DRESDNER RESTAURANTKÜCHE
5. Kochniveaus in Dresden
5.1 Die Autoren der Dresdner Kochbücher
5.2 Koch- und Küchentechnik in der zeitgenössischen Restaurantküche
5.2.1 Kochstätten und Heizquellen
5.2.2 Küchengeräte
5.3 Methodik zur Kochbuchanalyse
6. Kochbuchanalyse
6.1 Aufbau und Struktur der Kochbücher
Allgemeines Obersächsisches Koch- und Speisebuch
Nützliches Buch für die Küche bey Zubereitung der Speisen
Der praktische Koch
Lehrbuch der Koch- und Backkunst
Der Dresdner Koch
6.2 Die Grundlage einer feinen Küche – Bouillon
6.3 Flüssige Speisen – Saucen und Suppen
6.3.1 Saucen
6.3.2 Suppen
6.4 Fleischgerichte
6.4.1 Die quantitative Einteilung der Fleischrezepte in den
Kochbüchern
6.4.2 Neue Formen der Fleischzubereitung
Die Hierarchisierung der Fleischsorten
6.4.3 Wildgerichte
6.4.4 Zahm- und Wildgeflügel
6.5 Fische
6.5.1 Der Fisch als Fastenspeise
6.5.2 Quantitative Auswertung der Fischrezepte
6.5.3 Süß- und Salzwasserfisch
6.5.4 Fischrezepte in den Dresdner Kochbüchern
6.6 Zuckerkonsum und Süßspeisen
6.6.1 Die Zuckerwürze in der feinen Küche
6.6.2 Der Wandel von süß-sauren zu pikanten und Süßspeisen
6.7 Von der Gewürzküche zur Küche des Eigengeschmacks
6.7.1 Quantitative Auswertung der exotischen Gewürze
6.7.2 Gewürze und Kräuter bei Fleisch- und Fischspeisen
6.7.3 Gründe für den Wandel zur modernen Küche
7. Resümee
8. Anhang
8.1 Quellen und Literatur
8.1.1 Ungedruckte Quellen
8.1.2 Gedruckte Quellen
8.1.3 Literaturverzeichnis
8.2 Abkürzungsverzeichnis
8.3 Abbildungsnachweis
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Crompton, David G. "Industrialisation, population change and patterns of disease and mortality in Wigan 1800-1850." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2011. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.549074.
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Weber, Tom. "Geigenbau in Dresden in der ersten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-171092.
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Vikøren, Vidar Rinck Johann Christian Heinrich. "Studier omkring artikulasjon i tysk romantisk orgelmusikk : 1800-1850 : med et tillegg om registreringspraxis /." Göteborg : ArtMonitor, 2007. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=016300423&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
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Zugl.: Göteborg, University, Diss., 2007.<br>Zsfassung in engl. Sprache. - CD enth.: Mit sanften Stimmen. Mit abwechselnden Manualen, Ess-dur. Floeten-Concert, F-dur / Johann Christian Heinrich Rinck. Fuga, g-moll BV 542 / Johann Sebastian Bach. Sonata IV, B-dur. Sonata VI, d-moll / Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy.
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Hettling, Manfred. "Reform ohne Revolution : Bürgertum, Bürokratie und kommunale Selbstverwaltung in Württemberg von 1800 bis 1850 /." Göttingen : Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36656887t.
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Vikøren, Vidar. "Studier omkring artikulasjon i tysk romantisk orgelmusikk, 1800-1850 : med et tillegg om registreringspraxis /." Göteborg : Universitet, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41203445r.
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Luz, Itacir Marques da. "Laços da diáspora: associacionismo e educabilidade entre a população negra em Pernambuco (1800-1850." Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1843/BUBD-9UGJEZ.
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The study discusses the practices and collective expressions of blacks in nineteenth-century Brazil, here defined as associationism, understanding them not only as social spaces, but also as important educational instances for this population within the slavery system. Accordingly, we sought to identify these different forms of social organization in the Province of Pernambuco in the first half of the nineteenth century, as well as the possible existing connections between them, also analyzing the capacity of social and political activities of these entities, including their organization and operation, in addition to analyzing the importance of the educational dimension to this process. For this, we performed a documentary research from consulting to some collections of the Institute of National Historical and Artistic Heritage - IPHAN, on the brotherhoods black and browns, supplementing with the consulting government documents in the Assembly file legislative Pernambuco - ALEPE, the search for more clues about the daily activities of these organizations. In the Public Archives State of Pernambuco, collect information about everyday relationship between blacks and social control of the province. Also researched the law of that time to verify the legal basis of which the action stemmed from the provincial authorities and that affected the black, free and slave population; was completed with the consultation of the newspapers of the time in Nabuco Foundation, particularly the Diario de Pernambuco, whose movement started in this period makes the rounds of the Province experienced by different social actors. We believe that such associative arrangements of the black population meant the construction of "autonomous " social and political life within the slavery system, both in material terms, as symbolic alternatives for which also drew on African traditions and principles shared between generations. Thus, the educational factor is evidenced as a fundamental dimension of associative dynamics, allowing the sharing of values and knowledge between members of different groups, which made these organizations educabilidades true instances where this black population could seek inspiration and learning to continue recognizing and reaffirming its identity value in Brazil.<br>O estudo se propõe a discutir as práticas e expressões coletivas dos negros no Brasil oitocentista, aqui definidas como associacionismo, entendendo-as não apenas enquanto espaços de sociabilidade, mas também pelo seu papel como instâncias educativas importantes para esta população no interior da ordem escravista. Nesse sentido, procuramos identificar estas diferentes formas de organização social na Província de Pernambuco na primeira metade do século XIX, bem como as possíveis articulações existentes entre elas, analisando também a capacidade de atuação social e política dessas entidades, compreendendo sua forma de organização e funcionamento, além de analisar a importância da dimensão educacional nesse processo. Para tanto, realizamos uma pesquisa documental a partir de consulta a alguns acervos do Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional IPHAN, consultando a documentação sobre as irmandades de pretos e de pardos, completando-se com a consulta aos documentos governamentais no arquivo da Assembléia Legislativa de Pernambuco ALEPE, à busca de mais indícios sobre as atividades cotidianas dessas organizações. No Arquivo Público Estadual de Pernambuco, coletamos informações sobre a relação cotidiana entre os negros e o controle social da província. Arrolamos também a legislação da época para verificar as bases legais da qual partia a ação das autoridades provinciais e que afetava a população negra, livre e escrava; completando-se com a consulta aos jornais da época na Fundação Joaquim Nabuco, particularmente o Diário de Pernambuco, cuja circulação iniciada neste período acompanha a rotina da Província vivida pelos diversos atores sociais. Consideramos que tais arranjos associativos da população negra significaram a construção de alternativas autônomas de vida social e política no interior da ordem escravista, tanto no plano material, quanto simbólico, para os quais também se valeram de tradições ou princípios africanos compartilhados entre gerações. Sendo assim, o fator educativo é sublinhado enquanto dimensão fundamental da própria dinâmica associativa, permitindo o compartilhamento de valores e saberes entre os membros dos grupos diversos, o que tornava tais organizações verdadeiras instâncias educabilidades de onde esta população negra podia buscar inspiração e aprendizado para continuar reconhecendo e reafirmando seu valor identitário no Brasil.
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Mills, Hazel M. "Women and Catholicism in provincial France, c.1800 - c.1850 : Franche-Comte in national context." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.319067.
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Ridden, Jennifer. "Making good citizens : national identity, religion and Liberalism among the Irish elite c.1800-1850." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 1998. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/making-good-citizens--national-identity-religion-and-liberalism-among-the-irish-elite-c18001850(90164d9a-7bc9-42b9-97df-e2175c1f7d6d).html.
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Iwanzeck, Marco [Verfasser]. "Dresden à la carte : Entstehung und kulinarische Einordnung der Restaurantkultur 1800 bis 1850 / Marco Iwanzeck." Dresden : Technische Universität Dresden, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1227832222/34.
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Smith, John A. R. "From isolation to integration : the development of roads in the northern highlands of Scotland 1800-1850." Thesis, Available from the University of Aberdeen Library and Historic Collections Digital Resources, 2001. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?application=DIGITOOL-3&owner=resourcediscovery&custom_att_2=simple_viewer&pid=59732.
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Williams, Meirion Llewelyn. "Hanes yr Eisteddfod ym Môn yn y bedwaredd ganrif ar bymtheg, o 1800 hyd 1850." Thesis, Bangor University, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.417227.
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Park, Trevor. "Theological education and ministerial training for the ordained ministry of the Church of England 1800-1850." Thesis, n.p, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/.
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Goldammer, Kathleen. "Blasinstrumentenbau in Dresden in der ersten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-186175.
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Rodrigues, Jayme. "O infame comercio : propostas e experiencias no final do trafico de africanos para o Brasil(1800-1850)." [s.n.], 1994. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/281470.
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Previous issue date: 1994<br>Resumo: Não informado<br>Abstract: Not informed<br>Mestrado<br>Mestre em História
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Bates, Kate. "Morality for the masses : the social significance of crime and punishment discourse in British broadsides, 1800-1850." Thesis, Keele University, 2013. http://eprints.keele.ac.uk/3829/.
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This thesis is a study of the sociological significance of crime and punishment discourse in early-nineteenth-century broadsides. Broadsides were a form of street literature and, for almost 300 years until the late nineteenth century, were a forerunner to our modern tabloid newspapers. As such, they were published on a wide range of topics, but by far the most prevalent were those covering violent crime, especially murder, and the public execution of criminals. The publication of this genre of broadside reached a peak in the first half of the nineteenth century and its popular appeal was greatest among the labouring poor. This has led several scholars to propose two prominent, yet contrasting, arguments: namely, that this ‘gallows literature’ should be read as either evidence of attempts at ideological social control or merely as a form of debased, sensationalistic entertainment. However, this thesis proposes that broadsides actually reveal ordinary people’s thoughts and feelings about crime and criminal justice and, as such, reflect common moralities and mentalities. By presenting a detailed discourse analysis of 650 broadsides printed all over Britain between the years 1800-1850, this thesis provides an alternative interpretation as to the form, function and meaning of their narratives of crime. This interpretation is based upon the social theories of Emile Durkheim, who recognised the higher utility of crime and punishment as being one of social integration and the preservation of moral boundaries. The central argument of this thesis, therefore, is that broadsides relating to crime and punishment were a form of moral communication for the masses and that they are examples of how the working class once attempted to bolster a sense of stability and community, during the transitional years of the early nineteenth century, by effectively representing both a consolidation and celebration of their core values and beliefs.
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Macfarlane, Helen Louise. "'Il faut savoir l'Italien pour déchiffrer une romance française' : Italian presence in the French Romance 1800-1850." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2015. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/377914/.
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The French romance is a short and simple strophic song for solo voice and a single accompanying instrument (namely the piano or guitar). Musically, the accompaniment presents unadorned figurations and the vocal style should have a limited virtuosity (including little ornamentation and vibrato and a narrow vocal range, for instance). Thematically, the text should be related to love and romance. It is primarily performed within a domestic environment, which particularly suits its intimate and naïve features. Its quintessential French character is widely noted by a number of nineteenth-century commentators and theorists. It is therefore noteworthy that, despite the initial wariness demonstrated by some French writers, many Italian composers significantly contributed to this French genre. This is the first study to place the romance within the context of its Italian influences. In addition, it provides an extensive database of the French romances composed by Italian musicians during the nineteenth century. An analysis of the repertory sheds light upon some significant romances, and these are used as prominent case studies throughout the thesis. The thesis also explores nineteenth-century discussions of the romance, and investigates the careers of notable Italian romanciers. This study highlights two issues. First, an exploration of the important treatises reveals the main characteristics that are integral to the quintessential romance style. And second, analysis of the romances by Italian composers, conversely, exposes the wide and varying styles present (this includes aspects pertaining to form, accompaniment styles, and the vocal melody). Indeed, this is supported by the discovery that, as the nineteenth century progressed, there was a gradual acceptance of Italian composers contributing to this genre. In the late eighteenth century, Italian influences were considered a threat to the romance’s simplicity, and in the 1840s, composers were actively praised for incorporating both Italian and French styles into their romances. Chapter 1, ‘History of the Romance’ provides an overview of the romance’s early definition and development. Chapter 2, ‘Romance as a French Genre’, places the nineteenth-century romance in the context of its reception, and studies its conventions as laid out in the treatises. Chapter 3, ‘Italians in Paris’, traces the progression from wariness to admiration of the Italian romanciers and investigates the careers of some important Italian figures. The final chapter, ‘Music of the “Italian” French Romances’ explores the music of the Italian composers, and demonstrates the wide ranging and varying styles prevalent in their romances.
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Zortea, Claudio. "Graubünden im Spiegel der Reiseberichte, der landeskundlichen und topographischen Beschreibungen in der Zeit von 1800 bis 1850 /." Zürich : Zentralstelle der Studentenschaft, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb349400636.
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Ghalib, Sabah Abdullah. "The emergence of Kurdism with special reference to the three Kurdish Emirates within the Ottoman Empire 1800-1850." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10036/3676.
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The aim of this thesis is to study the concept of Kurdism and its emergence in the first half of the nineteenth century. The study explores the foundations, origins and evolution of Kurdish nationalism, which has grown out of Kurdism. It focuses on the three Kurdish emirates of Soran, Botan and Baban and their relationship with the Ottomans during the first half of the nineteenth century. Warm Ottoman-Kurdish relations continued until the beginning of the New Order (Nizami Cedit) under Sultan Selim III 1789-1807 and Sultan Mahmud II 1808-1839, and the modernisation and administrative reform (known in Turkish as Tanzimat) of the empire, which took place between 1839-1876. At this time, central power was in the hands of the Sultan who abolished all local authorities in the capital and in the Ottoman provinces, including Kurdish semi-autonomous emirates. This direct rule was met by strong Kurdish resistance. From this point, the Kurds conceived of the Ottomans as the “other” whose direct rule over them was unwelcome. They resisted the Ottoman policy of centralisation and the notion of Kurdism flourished. This can be regarded as a key turning point for the development of Kurdish nationalism, reinvigorating a Kurdish consciousness in respect of politics, language and literature. Kurdish Melas (Islamic scholars), popular poets and Kurdish folkloric poets played a major role in the creation of Kurdism in the first half of the nineteenth century in Soran, Botan and Baban emirates. Kurdish writers and scholars turned to literary forms for the expressions of Kurdish cultural politics. This thesis examines a range of literary sources to consider the rule of Kurdish mirs (princes), in politics, and the position of Kurdish intellectuals in the politics of language and culture in Kurdish emirate in the first half of the nineteenth century. This study shows how identification with Kurdism had enabled the Kurds to articulate their claim to their community and their emirates. Kurdism went on to engender Kurdish nationalism, whose growth was reflected in the late nineteenth century through the Kurdish revolt of 1880 by Sheikh Ubeydullah Nehri, the establishment of the first Kurdish newspaper in 1897 and the literature of the period, and which matured further in the twentieth century.
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GUIMARÃES, Luiz Antonio Valente. "As casas & as coisas: um estudo sobre vida material e domesticidade nas moradias de Belém – 1800-1850." Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006. http://repositorio.ufpa.br/jspui/handle/2011/4322.
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Previous issue date: 2006<br>Esta dissertação tem a preocupação em estudar as moradias urbanas de Belém na primeira metade do século XIX. Identificar as relações sociais construídas nestes ambientes domésticos, investigados através do uso e consumo de objetos encontrados nos inventários post mortem, jornais, relatos de viajantes e outras documentações. Apontar a trajetória das influências que sofreram os ambientes domésticos, incorporando ou produzindo suas próprias relações com o espaço de habitação é uma tarefa que procuro discutir. Os sentidos de domesticidade permeados pela relativa noção de privacidade e ao limitado acesso ao consumo de bens materiais são possibilidades que emergem ao longo do estudo. É neste conjunto que investigo o significado que as noções de conforto, praticidade são projetados nos mobiliários domésticos, e com isto, ler como o habitante urbano representava essas sensibilidades diante do local de residência nesta capital paraense em meados do século XIX.<br>This dissertation has the concern in studying the urban homes of Belém in the first half of the century XIX. To identify the social relationships built in these domestic atmospheres, investigated through the use and consumption of objects found in the inventories post mortem, newspapers, travelers' reports and other documentations. To point the path of the influences that suffered the domestic atmospheres, incorporating or producing their own relationships with the house space is a task that I try to discuss. The domesticidade senses permeated by the relative notion of privacy and to the limited access to the consumption of goods materials are possibilities that emerge along the study. It is in this group that I investigate the meaning that the comfort notions, praticidade are projected in the domestic furnitures, and with this to read as the urban inhabitant represented those sensibilities before the residence place in this capital paraense in the middle of the century XIX.
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Costa, Alex Andrade. "Tramas e Contendas: Escravos, forros e livres constituindo economias e forjando liberdades na baía de Camamú, 1800 -1850." Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas, 2016. http://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/23325.
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Alex Andrade - versão final.pdf: 1973496 bytes, checksum: 62adc630126bdafdfa6f724c82188fa0 (MD5)<br>Este estudo pretende analisar experiências sociais de escravos e forros entre as vilas de Valença e Barra do Rio de Contas (baía de Camamú), na primeira metade do século XIX, período marcado por variadas crises e uma conjuntura de progressiva diminuição da posse escrava naquela região. Esse cenário socioeconômico contribuiu para que escravos e libertos conquistassem espaços de autonomia e se tornassem responsáveis por gerir parte significativa da produção de mandioca demandada por Salvador e Recôncavo baiano, integrando conexões mercantis com o Reino de Portugal e com a África. Escravos e forros assumiram um lugar privilegiado na movimentação da economia e na formação de sociabilidades na baía de Camamú, atuando como agenciadores da produção de alimentos e constituindo um verdadeiro “campo negro”, que avançava por áreas outrora controladas pela população livre. Se por um lado, a inserção mais ampla desses segmentos motivava conflitos, por outro, propiciava alianças com diversos grupos sociais, com os quais asseguravam trânsitos mais livres pelas vilas e mesmo a conquista de alforrias. Foram situações assim, combinadas com a presença endêmica de quilombos e constantes fugas de escravos, que contribuíram para o arrefecimento do poder senhorial naquela região, na primeira metade do Oitocentos.
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Escuder, Pérez Jorge. "Aspectos sanitarios de los archivos parroquiales de la iglesia de los santos Justo y Pastor de Barcelona (1800-1850)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/8825.
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OBJETIVOS:<br/>La investigación va dirigida a la identificación de Médicos, Cirujanos y Farmacéuticos de la primera mitad del siglo XIX<br/> <br/>El estudio de las causas de muerte, el otro objetivo principal de esta tesis, se realiza a través de los libros parroquiales de mortalidad<br/><br/>En cuanto al estudio de otros aspectos sanitarios, efectuaremos una valoración de:<br/><br/>- Los nacimientos <br/>- Los matrimonios: -<br/> La mortalidad.<br/> - Las pequeñas epidemias: <br/>- Acontecimientos sociales diversos.<br/><br/>CONCLUSIONES<br/>Las conclusiones de este trabajo de investigación histórica las dividiremos en dos apartados: uno dedicado a las noticias médicas, y otro dedicado a la demografía y a los cambios sociales.<br/><br/>A.- Noticias Médicas.<br/>1. En la revisión de los Libros Sacramentales de la Iglesia de los Santos Justo y Pastor, he constatado la existencia, a lo largo de la primera mitad del siglo XIX, de un total de 277 profesionales de la sanidad, distribuidos de la siguiente forma:<br/><br/>Cirujanos: 167<br/>Médicos: 91<br/>Farmacéuticos: 19<br/><br/>Algunos de ellos ya están registrados en el Diccionario Biográfico de Médicos Catalanes de los doctores J.M. Calbet i Camarasa y J. Corbella i Corbella; otros eran hasta ahora desconocidos, de los cuales he recogido su identidad y demás datos biográficos que de ellos aparecen en los libros.<br/><br/>2. Con frecuencia he constatado relaciones familiares nuevas creadas entre miembros de diferentes familias de profesionales sanitarios (matrimonios, bautizos) y también con personas pertenecientes a otras profesiones liberales (abogados, notarios, etc.). También he descubierto, en ocasiones, un antepasado familiar de la misma profesión<br/><br/>3. Podemos destacar, por su prestigio, a los doctores y cirujanos siguientes:<br/><br/>Dr. D. Josep Manel Capdevila Alvia i de Vilardaga.<br/>Dr. D. Josep Castells i Comás.<br/>Dr. D. Joaquín Cil i Bores.<br/>Dr. D. Francisco de Paula Folch i Amich.<br/>Dr. D. Juan Bautista Foix i Gual.<br/>Dr. D. Antonio Mendoza Rueda.<br/>Dr. D. Vicens Mitjavila Fisonell.<br/>Dr. D. Macari Riu.<br/>Dr. D. Agustí Yañez i Girona.<br/>Dr. D. Josep Baroy.<br/>Dr. D. Domènec Bover.<br/><br/>4. Se mantiene, entre estos profesionales, la proporción iniciada en el siglo XVIII, en la cual hay casi el doble de cirujanos que de médicos.<br/><br/>5. En dos casos, en el de los doctores Francisco Dalmau y Antonio Maglia, se refieren las noticias a ellos como médicos especialistas.<br/><br/>6. Las causas de muerte, cuando se especifican, son variables. He comprobado que, conforme avanzaba el siglo, los diagnósticos se hacían más precisos, sobre todo a partir del 1 de abril de 1838, fecha a partir de la cual una orden gubernativa obligaba a firmar los certificados de defunción<br/><br/>B.- Aspectos demográficos y sociales.<br/><br/>1. En la revisión de los Libros de Óbitos, Matrimonios y Bautismos, de la Iglesia de los Santos Justo y Pastor de Barcelona, durante la primera mitad del S.XIX se han registrado un total de:<br/>9834 Bautismos<br/>5907 Defunciones<br/>3708 Matrimonios<br/><br/>2. Durante estos 50 años se produce un incremento vegetativo de la población del 40 %, a pesar de haber existido periodos con crecimiento negativo, debido a la penuria económica (1800), a las guerras (1809-1815) o a las epidemias (1821).<br/><br/>3. A partir de 1834 se produce un descenso de la mortalidad, sobre todo de la infantil, difícil de explicar.<br/><br/>4. La mortalidad en los adultos fue mayor durante los meses de invierno; en cambio, la de los niños fue mayor durante los meses de julio y agosto,<br/><br/>5. En el 68 % de los óbitos esta reflejada la causa de muerte.<br/><br/>6. Existe una progresiva disminución del número de hijos por matrimonio a medida que avanza el siglo.<br/><br/>7. Los hijos de padres desconocidos representan un porcentaje del 1,64, muy bajo respecto al número total de nacimientos, sobre todo si se le compara con el de los siglos anteriores, que fue del 8.89% en el siglo XVII y del 3,1% en el siglo XVIII.<br/><br/>8. El porcentaje de albats fallecidos es del 30%. <br/><br/>9. La media de nacimientos por matrimonio fue de 2,62 hijos/matrimonio.<br>OBJECTIVES:<br/>Analysis of demographic aspects and localitation of ancient physicians, surgeons and pharmacist in the firt half of XIX century.
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Finlow, Simon Robert. "The piano study from 1800 to 1850 : style and technique in didactic virtuoso piano music from Cramer to Liszt." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1986. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/250876.
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Domingo, Soriano M. Carmen. "La importancia de las traducciones de la obra de Destutt de Tracy para el desarrollo gramatical espafiol (1800-1850)." Universität Leipzig, 1997. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A33056.
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McIntosh, Phillip Lee. "A history of the Reformation Movement of the nineteenth century in Columbiana County, Ohio, for the years 1800-1850." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1994. http://www.tren.com.
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Benin, Gilles. "La représentation du religieux comme champ contextuel et vocation de la symphonie germanique autour de Mendelssohn et Schumann (1800-1850)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040176.
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La première moitié du XIXe siècle germanique voit le sacré se déplacer de façon massive et multiple vers la sphère profane. Le vocabulaire, les schémas et les idéaux religieux se refondent dans le prisme historique pour pénétrer philosophie, littérature, arts visuels et musique. Dans un climat esthétique, politique et social tendu vers la Bildung, l’édification morale mais aussi religieuse de la société, la représentation communautaire devient l’objet privilégié de l’art. En témoignent le ressourcement architectural gothique, les tableaux d’activisme nazaréen, ainsi que des modalités de représentation grandioses dans l’opéra et l’oratorio. L’insertion plus insolite du religieux dans la symphonie trouve ici un champ de contextualisation qui permet d’élucider les mutations contradictoires du genre en plein essor. Engagée depuis le classicisme dans une vocation spirituelle récusant l’intelligible, la symphonie ne s’en trouve pas moins investie de représentations religieuses se focalisant sur l’image communautaire. Dans l’attraction de l’œuvre beethovénien, Mendelssohn et Schumann, parallèlement à Spohr, font dans leurs symphonies une place décisive aux topoï connotant ou dénotant le religieux, à commencer par les cantiques et les styles anciens. Leurs corpus symphoniques respectifs apparaissent singulièrement homogènes, non moins qu’en correspondance. Par l’amplification des représentations spirituelles via la technique cyclique, ils s’appréhendent dès lors dans une vocation religieuse d’accomplissement, en probable résonance avec les conceptions historicistes d’immanence ou de transcendance<br>The first half of the Germanic Nineteenth Century saw the shift of the religious expression in a massive and multiple way towards the profane sphere. Vocabulary, patterns and religious ideals are recast in the historical prism to enter philosophy, literature, visual arts and music. In a tense aesthetic, political and social climate to « Bildung », the moral and religious edification of society, the community representation becomes the privileged aim of art. Evidence of this is found in the Gothic architectural renewal, the activism of Nazarene paintings and grandiose representation arrangements in historical-religious opera and oratorio. The more unusual religious penetration into the symphony finds a significant field of contextualization that allows to elucidate the contradictory mutations of the booming genre. Committed since classicism to a spiritual vocation rejecting the intelligible, it is nonetheless true that the symphony is invested with religious representations focusing on community image. In the attraction of the work of Beethoven, symphonies by Mendelssohn and Schumann, along with those of Spohr, give emphasis to topoï connoting or indicating the religious, starting with hymns and old styles. Their respective symphonic corpus appear remarkably homogeneous, no less than in retrospect correspondence. By amplifying the spiritual representations via the cyclic technique, they are subsequently grasped in a religious vocation of accomplishment, likely in resonance with the historicist conceptions of immanence and transcendence
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Hourcade, Eduardo. "La construction culturelle d'une société nouvelle : le Rio de la Plata et ses rapports avec la France et l'Europe 1800-1850." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHESA113.
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Au cours de la période qui va approximativement de 1806 à 1860, l'extrème sud de l'Amérique latine sera profondément transformé par l'apparition de quatre Etats dans ce qui était auparavant le vice-royaume espagnol du Rio de la Plata : l'Argentine, la Bolivie, le Paraguay et l'Uruguay. Ces nouveaux Etats sont nés à la suite d'âpres combats politiques et sociaux; leur existence a nécessité également l'élaboration de tout un ensemble de notions culturelles qui se sont constituées au fil du processus. C'est sur cette élaboration que nous nous proposons de travailler, afin de mettre en lumière les mécanismes de construction culturelle de ces nouveaux Etats, dans la zone d'influence de Buenos Aires. Ainsi, les hommes de lettres de l'époque se seraient montrés capables d'articuler une série de notions permettant de faire naître un sentiment d'identité nationale chez les peuples occupant cette région, quelles qu'aient été leurs différences géographiques ou sociales, et de donner un sens à leur action politique<br>During the period that goes between 1806 and 1860, at the southern extreme of latin America will suffer strong transformations, dues to the insurgence of four new states in the lands who belongs to the extinct Vice-Kingdom of Rio de la Plata : Argentine, Bolivie, Paraguay and Uruguay. Those new states are born after a long series of political combats and social struggles, but their existence has need also the complexe elaboration of an array of cultural notions being builts at the same time. We focus in that process of cultural constructions that occurs in the Buenos Aires's region. That new cultural set of notions will give the new-borns states a representation of their territorial particularities, a sense for thinking their relationships between South America and Europe and a goals for political achievements
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Mattos, Regiane Augusto de. "De cassange, mina, benguela a gentio da Guiné: grupos étnicos e formação de identidades africanas na cidade de São Paulo (1800-1850)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-06072007-120830/.
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A reunião de africanos, escravos e libertos, em grupos étnicos foi uma das características das formas de organização e de sociabilidades dessa população em várias regiões do Brasil. A princípio, essas categorias étnicas foram criadas pelos indivíduos que lidavam com o comércio de escravos, quais sejam, traficantes, comerciantes e compradores, carregando consigo atributos físicos, morais e características culturais que tinham como objetivo facilitar o tráfico. Mais tarde, essa distinção étnica também foi incorporada pelos próprios africanos, escravos e libertos, como um elemento da sua própria organização. Esta dissertação tem por objetivo estudar o processo de redefinição dos grupos étnicos e a construção das identidades africanas em torno de alguns espaços de sociabilidade na cidade de São Paulo, durante a primeira metade do século XIX. Pretende-se discutir, baseando-se no conceito de grupo étnico elaborado pelo antropólogo Fredrik Barth, as formas de atribuição e de identificação desses grupos por agentes externos, como a Igreja Católica e os proprietários de escravos. Esse conceito também tem como pressuposto a incorporação pelos próprios africanos, que passaram a se identificar com esses grupos éticos, direcionando suas formas de organização e de sociabilidade, sobretudo por meio da associação em irmandades religiosas, reunião em batuques, capoeiras, danças. Essa identificação a determinados grupos levava em conta características que consideravam em comum como a língua, a ascendência e a visão de mundo. A intenção é perceber como a incorporação a determinados grupos étnicos direcionou as formas de organização, as manifestações de suas tradições por meio de aspectos culturais, a relação com os diferentes grupos étnicos e com outras camadas da sociedade<br>The reunion of African people, slaves and freemen, in ethnic groups was the one of the characteristics of the forms of organization and of sociabilities of this population in some regions of Brazil. Firstly, these ethnic categories had been created by the individuals who dealt with the commerce of slaves, which were dealers, traders and purchases with physical and moral characteristics and cultural attributes which had as objective to facililate the traffic. Later, this ethnic distinction also was incorporated by the African people themselves, slaves and freemen as an element of the proper organization. This dissertation has as objective to study the process of redefinition of the ethnic groups and the construction of the African identities around some spaces of sociabilities in the city of São Paulo, during the first half of the 19th century. It is intended to argue, based on the concept of the ethnic group supplied by the anthropologist Frederik Barth, the forms of attribution and identification of these groups by external agents as the Catholic Church and the proprietors of slaves. This concept also has as estimated the incorporation by the African people themselves who had identified with these ethnic groups, directing their forms of organization, after all, by the means of the association in religious brotherhoods, reunion in batuques, capoeiras and dances. This identification to determined groups took into account some characteristics that are considered in common as the language, the ancestry and the vision of the world. The intention is to perceive as the incorporation of determined ethnic groups directed the organization forms, the manifestations of their traditions by the means of the cultural aspects, the relation with different ethnic groups and with others social classes
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Cailliez, Matthieu. "La diffusion du comique en Europe à travers les productions d’opere buffe, d’opéras-comiques et de komische Opern (France - Allemagne - Italie, 1800-1850)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040110/document.
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Cette étude de la diffusion du comique en Europe, à travers les productions d’opere buffe, d’opéras-comiques et de komische Opern dans la première moitié du XIXe siècle, porte dans un premier temps sur les livrets et leur circulation, puis sur la diffusion des œuvres, enfin sur les modèles structurels musicaux du comique et leurs transferts. Entré le premier dans l’ère de la « littérature industrielle », le théâtre français s’impose à l’échelle du continent et les librettistes français bénéficient du système avantageux du droit d’auteur. Déconsidérés et mal rémunérés, les librettistes italiens et allemands traduisent et adaptent en grande quantité des pièces françaises. Tandis que l’opera buffa connaît une incroyable diffusion en France et en Allemagne entre 1800 et 1850, aussi bien en langue originale qu’en traduction, et que l’opéra-comique suit son exemple en Allemagne en traduction, la komische Oper est rarement jouée en France, et les genres français et allemand restent inconnus en Italie. Les modèles structurels du comique italien, dont les opere buffe de Rossini constituent la plus célèbre expression, sont repris par les compositeurs français et allemands dans leurs propres ouvrages. Les compositeurs allemands empruntent également aux modèles structurels du comique français, si bien que le genre de la komische Oper consiste principalement en une synthèse franco-italienne. Dans une période caractérisée par l’essor des nationalismes, la circulation des œuvres, des librettistes et des compositeurs favorise paradoxalement la construction d’une unité de l’Europe par le rire<br>This study of the diffusion of comic in Europe, through the productions of opere buffe, opéras-comiques and komische Opern during the first half of the 19th century, firstly examines the libretti and their circulation, then the diffusion of comic operas, and lastly the musical structural models of comic and their transfers. The French theatre inaugurates the age of « industrial literature » imposing itself on the whole continent, and the French librettists benefit from the profitable system of royalties. Discredited and badly payed, the Italian and German librettists translate and adapt a great number of French plays. While the opera buffa enjoys an incredible diffusion in France and in Germany between 1800 and 1850, as well in the original language as in translation, and while the opéra-comique follows suit in Germany (but always in translation), the komische Oper is rarely played in France, and the French and German genres remain unknown in Italy. The structural models of Italian comic, of which Rossini’s opere buffe are the most famous expression, are taken up by French and German composers in their own works. The German composers also borrow from the structural models of French comic, so much so that the genre of the komische Oper ends up consisting principally of a synthesis of French and Italian elements. During a period characterised by the rise of nationalisms, the circulation of the works, the librettists and the composers paradoxically favours the construction of a European unity through laughter