Journal articles: '1800-2010'

1

Козлов, В. "Глобальні фінансові дисбаланси: 1800-2010 роки". Банківська справа, № 1/2 (121) (2014): 84–99.

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Gordon, Alec. "An Economic History of Indonesia 1800–2010." Journal of Contemporary Asia 46, no. 4 (2016): 736–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00472336.2016.1153131.

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Withers, Glenn. "An Economic History of Indonesia: 1800–2010." Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies 49, no. 2 (2013): 243–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00074918.2013.809855.

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Bartoletto, Silvana. "Energia e ambiente in Europa (1800-2010)." RIVISTA DI STUDI SULLA SOSTENIBILITA', no. 2 (September 2011): 59–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/riss2011-002005.

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Il forte incremento dei consumi di energia e delle emissioni di CO2, la crescente dipendenza da aree molto instabili politicamente, l'aumento del prezzo dei combustibili fossili e il loro progressivo esaurimento sono problemi che mettono in evidenza l'insostenibilitŕ dell'attuale sistema energetico. E' stato nel corso degli ultimi due secoli che si č verificato un massiccio e continuo aumento del consumo di fonti energetiche non rinnovabili. Prima di questa importante trasformazione nel sistema energetico, tutte le forme impiegate di energia erano rinnovabili. Nel presente lavoro, dopo aver ricostruito l'attuale situazione energetica, si cercherŕ di analizzare i tempi e i modi del passaggio da fonti energetiche rinnovabili a fonti energetiche non rinnovabili. Lo scenario privilegiato sarŕ quello europeo, ma si farŕ continuo riferimento anche alla situazione esistente a livello mondiale. Verranno analizzati i consumi di energia in Europa in una prospettiva di lungo periodo, che va dagli inizi del XIX secolo fino ad oggi. Dopo aver analizzato l'evoluzione dei consumi sia in termini complessivi che pro capite, ci si soffermerŕ sulle modifiche nella struttura del bilancio energetico, evidenziando le differenze tra i diversi paesi europei nella transizione da un sistema energetico a un altro e le conseguenze in termini di emissioni di CO2.

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Huff, Gregg. "Book Review: An Economic History of Indonesia 1800–2010." South East Asia Research 22, no. 1 (2014): 147–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5367/sear.2014.0201.

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Augustinovic, Werner. "Globalgeschichte 1800-2010, hg. v. Sieder, Reinhard/Langthaler, Ernst." Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte: Germanistische Abteilung 129, no. 1 (2012): 426–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.7767/zrgga.2012.129.1.426.

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Jepsen, Martin Rudbeck, Tobias Kuemmerle, Daniel Müller, et al. "Transitions in European land-management regimes between 1800 and 2010." Land Use Policy 49 (December 2015): 53–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2015.07.003.

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Lin, Chi-Iou, Jinyan Du, Wen T. Shen, et al. "Mitogen-Inducible Gene-6 Is a Multifunctional Adaptor Protein with Tumor Suppressor-Like Activity in Papillary Thyroid Cancer." Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 96, no. 3 (2011): E554—E565. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jc.2010-1800.

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Tasian, G. E., and H. L. Copp. "Diagnostic Performance of Ultrasound in Nonpalpable Cryptorchidism: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis." PEDIATRICS 127, no. 1 (2010): 119–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.2010-1800.

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Burnard, Trevor. "Death In The Tropics." New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 86, no. 1-2 (2012): 81–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/13822373-90002424.

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Review of: Mosquito Empires: Ecology and War in the Greater Caribbean, 1620-1914. J.R. Mcneill. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010. xvi + 371 pp. (Paper US$ 24.99)Medicine in an Age of Commerce and Empire: Britain and its Tropical Colonies 1660-1830. Mark Harrison. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010. x + 353 pp. (Cloth £65.00)Death in the New World: Cross-Cultural Encounters, 1492-1800. Erik R. Seeman. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2010. xii + 372 pp. (Cloth US$ 45.00)

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Dénes, Iván Zoltán. "Overcoming European Civil War: Patterns of Consolidation in Divided Societies, 2010–1800." European Review 20, no. 4 (2012): 455–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s106279871200004x.

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Divided, sometimes antagonistic, communities in officially unified nations seem to be the rule in Europe. In some cases, they conjure up the most painful memories of actual civil-war events, but usually they constitute the common experience of most Europeans, who lived through different kinds of war, revolutions, counter-revolutions, coups d’état, dictatorships, totalitarian systems, regime changes, territorial losses, ethnic cleansings, and exchanges of population. In spite of major breakthroughs, we find all over Europe that the experiences and humiliations of previous generations have remained mainly unspoken and unelaborated at both individual and community levels. Dangerous as they are, such narratives and undigested traumas necessarily call for well-advised, learned and thoughtful acts of overwriting and reworking. A broadly based, well-founded, historical, multi- and interdisciplinary research project for the comparison of the various modes of trauma management in the different countries and regions of Europe can open up new perspectives and provide essential tools for working out individual and collective traumatic historical experiences. Its main question is how different communities were able to process their collective traumatic historical experiences, and what can be learned from the outcomes of these processes. The project will compare the common and different characteristics of the various regimes of memory and patterns of consolidation.

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12

Bradley, Ian. "Free churches and society: the nonconformist contribution to social welfare 1800–2010." International journal for the Study of the Christian Church 13, no. 4 (2013): 355–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1474225x.2013.838503.

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13

Kirchhelle, Claas. "Toxic Tales—Recent Histories of Pollution, Poisoning, and Pesticides (ca. 1800–2010)." NTM Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Wissenschaften, Technik und Medizin 26, no. 2 (2018): 213–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00048-018-0190-2.

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14

Federico, Giovanni, and Antonio Tena-Junguito. "A tale of two globalizations: gains from trade and openness 1800–2010." Review of World Economics 153, no. 3 (2017): 601–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10290-017-0279-z.

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15

Miller, I. "Pauline M. Prior (ed.), Asylums, Mental Health Care and the Irish, 1800-2010." Social History of Medicine 26, no. 3 (2013): 581–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/shm/hkt022.

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16

Miller, Nicholas, Marie-Christine Boilard, Bo Lindberg, and Jens Wendel-Hansen. "Reviews." Contributions to the History of Concepts 7, no. 1 (2012): 102–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/choc.2012.070106.

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Dan Edelstein, The Enlightenment: A Genealogy (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2010), xii + 209 pp.Kirsten Haack, The United Nations Democracy Agenda: A Conceptual History (Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press, 2011), 256 pp.Pasi Ihalainen, Agents of the People: Democracy and Popular Sovereignty in British and Swedish Parliamentary and Public Debates, 1734–1800 (Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2010), xvi + 532 pp.Jeppe Nevers, Fra skældsord til slagord. Demokratibegrebet i dansk politisk historie [From term of abuse to catchphrase: The concept of democracy in Danish political history] (Odense: Syddansk Universitetsforlag, 2011), 225 pp.

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17

SNELL, K. D. M. "Churchyard Closures, Rural Cemeteries and the Village Community in Leicestershire and Rutland, 1800–2010." Journal of Ecclesiastical History 63, no. 4 (2012): 721–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022046911002521.

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This article comprises a close analysis of churchyard extensions, closures and new cemetery provision in the English midland counties of Leicestershire and Rutland. It provides a graphic outline of these changes, and so extends cemetery history to rural as well as urban areas. The main periods of change examined are the 1850s, 1880–1900 and from the 1960s to 2010. Such a chronology, and its detailed processes and problems, has not hitherto been available for any region. This highlights the effects of these changes on senses of ‘community’, and their links to processes of secularisation, church viability and belonging.

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18

den Bril, Bo Van, Dominique Meremans, and Edward Roekens. "A Monitoring Network on Acidification in Flanders, Belgium." Scientific World JOURNAL 11 (2011): 2358–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2011/897308.

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This paper presents the monitoring of acid deposition in Flanders (Belgium) and the change of the measurement objectives, recently towards measurement of ammonia. The monitoring network on acidification has provided results for 10 years. Analysis of acidifying pollutants between 2005 and 2010 shows decreasing concentrations throughout the whole period. NO2has no significant trend, although the average total deposition in 2010 (2027 Eq/ha.y) is still higher than the objectives of the Flemish environmental policy plan for 2015 (1800 Eq/ha.y). Given the contribution of ammonia, the Flemish Environmental Agency has the aim to develop a policy-oriented monitoring network on ammonia. Studies on this subject have already been extensively conducted.

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19

Naden, Pamela, Victoria Bell, Edward Carnell, et al. "Nutrient fluxes from domestic wastewater: A national-scale historical perspective for the UK 1800–2010." Science of The Total Environment 572 (December 2016): 1471–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.02.037.

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20

Langbour, Nadège. "Krief, Huguette : Entre terreur et vertu. Et la fiction se fit politique… (1789–1800), 2010." Kritikon Litterarum 38, no. 3-4 (2011): 189–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/kl.2011.189.

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21

Buckley, Sarah-Anne. "Book review: Pauline M. Prior (ed.) Asylums, Mental Health Care and the Irish: 1800–2010." Critical Social Policy 34, no. 1 (2014): 147–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0261018313507523d.

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22

Maxwell, Justin T., Paul A. Knapp, and Jason T. Ortegren. "Influence of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation on tupelo honey production from AD 1800 to 2010." Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 174-175 (June 2013): 129–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2013.02.014.

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23

Roy, Philippe J. "Charles Chauvin, L’abbé Migne et ses collaborateurs (1800-1875). Paris, Desclée de Brouwer, 2010, 178 p." Laval théologique et philosophique 67, no. 2 (2011): 381. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1007016ar.

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24

Shpuza, Ermal. "Allometry in the Syntax of Street Networks: Evolution of Adriatic and Ionian Coastal Cities 1800–2010." Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 41, no. 3 (2014): 450–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/b39109.

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25

Rédei, Anna Cabak. "Kristina Fjelkestam, Det sublimas politik: emancipatorisk estetik i 1800-talets konstnärsromaner (Stockholm: Makadam, 2010). 224 pp." Sjuttonhundratal 8 (October 1, 2011): 307. http://dx.doi.org/10.7557/4.2579.

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26

BRITZ, RALF, MAURICE KOTTELAT, and SVEN KULLANDER. "A note on Muraena alba Zuiew, 1793 (Teleostei: Synbranchidae)." Zootaxa 4949, no. 2 (2021): 398–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4949.2.12.

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Originally described as Muraena alba by the Russian ichthyologist Basilius Zuiew (1793) [Vasilij Fyodorovich Zuev’], the name Monopterus albus has long been used for a species of swamp eel (Synbranchidae) with a reportedly widespread occurrence in Asia (Rosen & Greenwood 1976, Kottelat 2013). In recent years molecular studies have shown that Monopterus albus of authors is a species complex and several authors have recommended that up to three (Collins et al. 2002, Matsumoto et al. 2010, Kottelat 2013, Nico et al. 2019) or even five (Arisuryanti 2016) different species can be recognized. Kottelat (2013) referred to the eastern Asian clade of Matsumoto et al. (2010) as Monopterus albus and the Southeast Asian clade as Monopterus javanensis La Cepède, 1800, noting that no name is available for the clade on the Ryukyu Islands.

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27

Robinson, Francis. "Atlas of Islam 1800–2000. By Andreas Birke. pp. viii, 104. Leiden and Boston Mass., Brill, 2010." Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 21, no. 4 (2011): 514–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1356186311000551.

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28

Rivers, Isabel. "Bookscape: Geographies of Printing and Publishing in London before 1800. The Panizzi Lectures 2010 by James Raven." Scriblerian and the Kit-Cats 49, no. 1 (2016): 124–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/scb.2016.0008.

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29

Finnane, Mark. "Asylums, Mental Health Care and the Irish, 1800–2010 ed. by Pauline M. Prior (review)." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 87, no. 2 (2013): 289–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/bhm.2013.0024.

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30

Videira, Marcela, Michele Velasco, Lilian Dias, et al. "Gobioides broussonnetii (Gobiidae): a new host forPterobothrium crassicolle (Trypanorhyncha) on Marajó Island, northern Brazil." Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária 22, no. 3 (2013): 398–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-29612013000300013.

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In the present study, the cestoid Pterobothrium crassicolle Diesing, 1850 (Trypanorhyncha), was observed parasitizing specimens of the violet goby (Gobioides broussonnetii Lacepède, 1800) collected from the estuary of the Paracauarí River on Marajó Island in the north of the Brazilian state of Pará, between January 2009 and December 2010. Tissue samples were analyzed, which led to identification of blastocysts containing plerocercoid larvae. These larvae were processed for scanning electron microscopy. Sixty G. broussonnetii specimens were dissected, and P. crassicolle was found in 48 (80%) of them. The violet goby,G. broussonnetii, is a new host for P. crassicolle.

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31

De Ridder-Symoens, Hilde. "L.J. Dorsman en P.J. Knegtmans (eds.), Universiteit, publiek en politiek. Het aanzien van de Nederlandse universiteiten, 1800-2010." BMGN - Low Countries Historical Review 130, no. 2 (2015): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.18352/bmgn-lchr.10020.

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32

Jacoud, Gilles. "Yves Leclercq, La Banque supérieure. La Banque de France de 1800 à 1914 Paris: Éditions Classiques Garnier, 2010." OEconomia 2011, no. 02 (2011): 339. http://dx.doi.org/10.4074/s211352071101214x.

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COSTA, PAULO NOGUEIRA, ANA CAROLINA CALIJORNE LOURENÇO, PATRICIA ALMEIDA-SANTOS, and MONIQUE VAN SLUYS. "Tadpole of the hylid frog Bokermannohyla gouveai (Peixoto & Cruz, 1992)." Zootaxa 2418, no. 1 (2010): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2418.1.3.

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The genus Bokermannohyla Faivovich, Haddad, Garcia, Frost, Campbell & Wheeler, 2005 currently comprises 29 species that are distributed in the Atlantic Forest and Cerrado biomes of Brazil (Faivovich et al. 2009; Frost 2010; Napoli & Pimenta 2009). This genus has recently been erected to accommodate the former Hyla circumdata, Hyla claresignata, Hyla martinsi, and Hyla pseudopseudis species groups (Faivovich et al. 2005). The Bokermannohyla circumdata group is composed by seventeen species (Table 1), all occurring mainly in mountain stream habitats in the Atlantic Rainforest, being the dark vertical stripes on the posterior surface of the thigh a putative morphological synapomorphy of this group (Heyer 1985). Despite the importance of larval characters for phylogenetic and taxonomic studies (e.g. Haas 2003), tadpoles of only seven species are formally described for this group (Table 1). Herein we describe the tadpole of B. gouveai known only from habitats above 1800 m (IUCN, 2010) in the Parque Nacional do Itatiaia, States of Rio de Janeiro and Minas Gerais, southeastern Brazil.

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34

Corngold, S., M. Jennings, and R. Godel. "Die poetische Erkundung der wirklichen Welt. Literarische Epistemologie (1800-2000). Von Christian Kohlross. Bielefeld: transcript, 2010. 230 Seiten. 28,80." Monatshefte 103, no. 3 (2011): 454–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/mon.2011.0085.

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35

Tittler, Robert. "Matthew Johnson. English Houses, 1300–1800: Vernacular Architecture, Social Life. Harlow: Pearson Longman, 2010. Pp. x+240. $42.95 (paper)." Journal of British Studies 50, no. 3 (2011): 730–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/659807.

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Anonymous. "Peer review report 1 On “Influence of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation on Tupelo Honey Production from AD 1800-2010”." Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 201 (January 2015): 540. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2015.07.206.

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Anonymous. "Peer review report 2 On “Influence of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation on Tupelo Honey Production from AD 1800-2010”." Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 201 (January 2015): 545. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2015.07.207.

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38

Zheng, Mengyi, Xinyuan Zhang, Shuohua Chen, et al. "Arterial Stiffness Preceding Diabetes." Circulation Research 127, no. 12 (2020): 1491–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/circresaha.120.317950.

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Rationale: Previous studies on the relationship between diabetes and arterial stiffness were mostly cross-sectional. A few longitudinal studies focused on one single direction. Whether the association between arterial stiffness and diabetes is bidirectional remains unclear to date. Objective: To explore the temporal relationship between arterial stiffness and fasting blood glucose (FBG) status. Methods and Results: Included were 14 159 participants of the Kailuan study with assessment of brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) from 2010 to 2015, and free of diabetes, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and chronic kidney disease at baseline. FBG and baPWV were repeatedly measured at baseline and follow-ups. Cox proportional hazard regression model was used to estimate hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of incident diabetes across baseline baPWV groups: <1400 cm/s (ref), 1400≤ baPWV <1800 cm/s, and ≥1800 cm/s. Path analysis was used to analyze the possible temporal causal relationship between baPWV and FBG, among 8956 participants with repeated assessment of baPWV and FBG twice in 2010 to 2017. The mean baseline age of the observed population was 48.3±12.0 years. During mean 3.72 years of follow-up, 979 incident diabetes cases were identified. After adjusting for potential confounders, the hazard ratio (95% CI) for risk of diabetes was 1.59 (1.34–1.88) for the borderline arterial stiffness group and 2.11 (1.71–2.61) for the elevated arterial stiffness group, compared with the normal ideal arterial stiffness group. In the path analysis, baseline baPWV was associated with follow-up FBG (the standard regression coefficient was 0.09 [95% CI, 0.05–0.10]). In contrast, the standard regression coefficient of baseline FBG for follow-up baPWV (β=0.00 [95% CI, −0.02 to 0.02]) was not significant. Conclusions: Arterial stiffness, as measured by baPWV, was associated with risk of developing diabetes. Arterial stiffness appeared to precede the increase in FBG.

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39

Bellingradt, Daniel. "Patricia Fumerton / Anita Guerrini (Eds.), Ballads and Broadsides in Britain, 1500–1800. With the Assistance ofKris McAbee. Farnham/Burlington, Ashgate 2010 Fumerton Patricia Guerrini Anita Ballads and Broadsides in Britain, 1500–1800. With the Assistance ofKris McAbee. 2010 Ashgate Farnham/Burlington £ 60,–." Historische Zeitschrift 296, no. 3 (2013): 785. http://dx.doi.org/10.1524/hzhz.2013.0251.

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Teka, Getachew. "Prevalence and Economic Significance of Bovine Hydatidosis and Cysticercosis in Mekelle Municipality Abattoir, Northern Ethiopia." Open Access Journal of Veterinary Science & Research 2, no. 3 (2017): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/oajvsr-16000135.

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A cross - sectional study was conducted from November 2009 to March 2010 on cysticercosis ( Cystice rcus bovis ) and cystic echinococcosis in cattle slaughtered at Mekelle municipality abattoir in Tigray region of Ethiopia with over all objectives of determining the prevalence of metacestods and providing the baseline data on their status and socio econom ic importance in the study area. Accordingly, a total of 1800 randomly selected slaughtered cattle were examined both during ante mortem and postmortem inspection and then a prevalence of 22.2% (399/1800) for hydatidosis and 4.44% (80/1800) for cysticercos is observed. The distribution of Cysticercosis in infected organs and tissue showed: masseter muscle and heart (0.2%), lung (0.7%), tongue (0.4%) and liver (3.1%). The logistic regression analysis of potential risk factors revealed that there was statistic ally insignificant difference in the prevalence of taeniasis between animals from different origin and age (P > 0.05). Regarding the distribution of hydatid cyst; lung (13%), liver (8.2%), spleen (0.44%), kidney (0.17%) and heart (0.3%). Study results indi cated that age, body condition and origin have significant effect (P < 0.05) on the prevalence of the disease. A lower percentage of calcified cysts (23.3%) out of cyst examined and relatively high percentage, 37.8% and 38.9% of the total cysts were fertil e and sterile, respectively. The total annual economic loss from organ condemnation and carcass weight loss due to hydatidosis and cysticercosis was estimated to be 930,918.52 ETB. The result of this study revealed that metacestode is the major disease cau sing direct and indirect economic losses significantly in the study area. Control strategies should be instituted taking into account the social, cultural and economic condition at the study area.

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Maguire, Moira. "Parents of Poor Children in England, 1580–1800. By Patricia Crawford. (Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 2010. Pp.xiii, 361. $32.00.)." Historian 73, no. 3 (2011): 608–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6563.2011.00301_45.x.

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Harris, Amy. "Patricia Crawford. Parents of Poor Children in England, 1580–1800. New York: Oxford University Press, 2010. Pp. 368. $32.00 (cloth)." Journal of British Studies 50, no. 3 (2011): 718–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/659800.

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Ghosh, A., P. K. Patra, K. Ishijima, et al. "Variations in global methane sources and sinks during 1910–2010." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 15, no. 5 (2015): 2595–612. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-2595-2015.

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Abstract. Atmospheric methane (CH4) increased from ~900 ppb (parts per billion, or nanomoles per mole of dry air) in 1900 to ~1800 ppb in 2010 at a rate unprecedented in any observational records. However, the contributions of the various methane sources and sinks to the CH4 increase are poorly understood. Here we use initial emissions from bottom-up inventories for anthropogenic sources, emissions from wetlands and rice paddies simulated by a~terrestrial biogeochemical model, and an atmospheric general circulation model (AGCM)-based chemistry-transport model (i.e. ACTM) to simulate atmospheric CH4 concentrations for 1910–2010. The ACTM simulations are compared with the CH4 concentration records reconstructed from Antarctic and Arctic ice cores and firn air samples, and from direct measurements since the 1980s at multiple sites around the globe. The differences between ACTM simulations and observed CH4 concentrations are minimized to optimize the global total emissions using a mass balance calculation. During 1910–2010, the global total CH4 emission doubled from ~290 to ~580 Tg yr−1. Compared to optimized emission, the bottom-up emission data set underestimates the rate of change of global total CH4 emissions by ~30% during the high growth period of 1940–1990, while it overestimates by ~380% during the low growth period of 1990–2010. Further, using the CH4 stable carbon isotopic data (δ13C), we attribute the emission increase during 1940–1990 primarily to enhancement of biomass burning. The total lifetime of CH4 shortened from 9.4 yr during 1910–1919 to 9 yr during 2000–2009 by the combined effect of the increasing abundance of atomic chlorine radicals (Cl) and increases in average air temperature. We show that changes of CH4 loss rate due to increased tropospheric air temperature and CH4 loss due to Cl in the stratosphere are important sources of uncertainty to more accurately estimate the global CH4 budget from δ13C observations.

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Bayat, A., H. R. Khalesifard, and A. Masoumi. "Retrieval of aerosol single scattering albedo and polarized phase function from polarized sun-photometer measurements for Zanjan atmosphere." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques Discussions 6, no. 2 (2013): 3317–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amtd-6-3317-2013.

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Abstract. Aerosol optical depth, Ångström exponent, single scattering albedo, and polarized phase function have been retrieved from polarized sun-photometer measurements for atmosphere of Zanjan (36.70° N, 48.51° E, and 1800 m a.m.s.l.) from January 2010 to December 2012. The results show that the maximum value of aerosol polarized phase function as well as the polarized phase function retrieved for a specific scattering angle (i.e. 60°), are strongly correlated with the Ångström exponent. The latter one has a meaningful variations respect to the changes in the complex refractive index of the atmospheric aerosols. Furthermore the polarized phase function shows a moderate negative correlation respect to atmospheric aerosol optical depth and single scattering albedo. Therefore the polarized phase function can be regarded as a key parameter to characterize the atmospheric particles.

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Zhang, Qin, and Huug van den Dool. "Relative Merit of Model Improvement versus Availability of Retrospective Forecasts: The Case of Climate Forecast System MJO Prediction." Weather and Forecasting 27, no. 4 (2012): 1045–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/waf-d-11-00133.1.

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Abstract Retrospective forecasts of the new NCEP Climate Forecast System (CFS) have been analyzed out to 45 days from 1999 to 2009 with four members (0000, 0600, 1200, and 1800 UTC) each day. The new version of CFS [CFS, version 2 (CFSv2)] shows significant improvement over the older CFS [CFS, version 1 (CFSv1)] in predicting the Madden–Julian oscillation (MJO), with skill reaching 2–3 weeks in comparison with the CFSv1’s skill of nearly 1 week. Diagnostics of experiments related to the MJO forecast show that the systematic error correction, possible only because of the enormous hindcast dataset and the ensemble aspects of the prediction system (4 times a day), do contribute to improved forecasts. But the main reason is the improvement in the model and initial conditions between 1995 and 2010.

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Nykänen, Elise, and Riikka Rossi. "Suomalaiset ahdistukset." Joutsen/Svanen - Erikoisjulkaisut, no. 4 (December 23, 2020): 1–165. http://dx.doi.org/10.33347/jses.99968.

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Joutsenen erikoisjulkaisu Suomalaiset ahdistukset – Kansallinen omakuva ja kielteiset tunteet lähestyy kansakunnan kertomisen kysymyksiä kielteisten tunteiden näkökulmasta. Julkaisussa pohditaan erityisesti kielteisten tunteiden ja niin sanottujen rumien, kulttuurisesti ja moraalisesti vähäarvoisina pidettyjen tunteiden merkitystä suomalaisen omakuvan rakentumiselle. Miten pelkoa, inhoa, vihaa, kateutta, surua, ahdistusta tai syyllisyyttä on kuvattu suomalaisessa kirjallisuudessa? Miten nämä esitykset suhteutuvat myönteisinä ja moraalisesti korkeina pidettyihin kansallistunteisiin kuten isänmaanrakkauteen tai yhteenkuuluvuuden tunteeseen? Millaisiin kirjallisuushistoriallisiin ilmiöihin ja esteettisiin käsityksiin negatiivisten tunteiden esittäminen kytkeytyy? Entä millaisia tunnereaktioita, joko myönteisiä tai kielteisiä, näiden tunteiden kuvauksilla pyritään lukijassa herättämään ja millaisin keinoin? Kansakunnan rakentamisen kysymyksiä tarkastellaan lisäksi suhteessa 2010-luvun poliittisessa keskustelussa hyödynnettyyn affektiiviseen retoriikkaan, joka ammentaa kielteisistä kollektiivisista tunteista. Millaisia ovat nykypäivän kertomukset suomalaisuudesta ja millä tavoin ne lujittavat tai haastavat 1800-luvulta lähtien yhdessä kuviteltua kansakuntaa? Entä millaisia uusia tunneyhteisöjä nämä kertomukset rakentavat?

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47

Lawlor, Clark. "Laura Salisbury and Andrew Shail (eds) (2010), Neurology and Modernity: A Cultural History of Nervous Systems, 1800–1950, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan." Cultural History 1, no. 2 (2012): 263–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/cult.2012.0025.

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Farrington, Seana Vida. "Exploring the eclectic world of Richard White (1800-1868), 2nd Earl of Bantry, Lord Berehaven: collector | grand tourist | nobleman." Boolean: Snapshots of Doctoral Research at University College Cork, no. 2014 (January 1, 2014): 24–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.33178/boolean.2014.5.

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This is how Nigel Everett describes Bantry House in his Irish Arts Review article of 2010. Overlooking Bantry Bay in West Cork the house enjoys one of the most favourable aspects of any of Ireland’s Big Houses (Figure 1). Everett’s words are a most apt description for the project of ennoblement envisioned by Richard White (1800-1868), 2nd Earl of Bantry, Lord Berehaven, and for the collection of art he amassed. As Berehaven travelled extensively he was often absent from Bantry. He visited the usual sites of the nineteenth century Grand Tour, also visiting Spain, Russia, the Baltics and Scandinavia. There were two activities he invariably participated in while travelling: sketching and collecting. The latter activity led to the creation of one of the most eclectic collections of art to grace an Irish home. Berehaven and his vision for Bantry House have not received sustained enquiry, which is a gap in ...

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Ghosh, A., P. K. Patra, K. Ishijima, et al. "Variations in global methane sources and sinks during 1910–2010." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 14, no. 20 (2014): 27619–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-14-27619-2014.

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Abstract. Atmospheric methane (CH4) increased from ~900 ppb (parts per billion, or nanomoles per mole of dry air) in 1900 to ~1800 ppb during the 2000s at a rate unprecedented in any observational records. However, the causes of the CH4 increase are poorly understood. Here we use initial emissions from bottom-up inventories for anthropogenic sources, emissions from wetlands and rice paddies simulated by a terrestrial biogeochemical model, and an atmospheric general circulation model (AGCM)-based chemistry-transport model (i.e. ACTM) to simulate atmospheric CH4 concentrations for 1910 to 2010. The ACTM simulations are compared with the CH4 concentration records reconstructed from Antarctic and Arctic ice cores and firn air samples, and from direct measurements since the 1980s at multiple sites around the globe. The differences between ACTM simulations and observed CH4 concentrations are minimized to optimize the global total emissions using a mass balance calculation. During 1910–2010, the global total CH4 emission increased from ~290 Tg yr−1 to ~580 Tg yr−1. Compared to optimized emission the bottom-up emission dataset underestimates the rate of change of global total CH4 emissions by ~30% during the high growth period of 1940–1990, while it overestimates by ~380% during a~low growth period of 1990–2010. Further, using the CH4 stable carbon isotopic data (δ13C), we attribute the emission increase during 1940–1990 primarily to enhancement of biomass burning. The total lifetime of CH4 shortened from 9.4 yr during 1910–1919 to 9 yr during 2000–2009 by the combined effect of increasing abundance of atomic chlorine radicals (Cl) and increases in average air temperature. We show that changes of CH4 loss rate due to increased tropospheric air temperature and CH4 loss due to Cl in the stratosphere are important sources of uncertainty to more accurately estimate global CH4 budget from δ13C observations.

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Hill, Michael D., Claudia S. Moy, Yuko Y. Palesch, et al. "The Albumin in Acute Stroke Trial (ALIAS); Design and Methodology." International Journal of Stroke 2, no. 3 (2007): 214–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-4949.2007.00143.x.

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Stroke is a serious global illness. Human albumin has emerged as a putative therapy for ischaemic stroke based on strong evidence from animal models. Following confirmation of the safety and feasibility of high-dose albumin treatment for acute ischaemic stroke in a pilot study, the Albumin in Acute Stroke trial, a phase 3 randomised, double-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial was initiated to evaluate the efficacy of high-dose albumin compared to saline control within 5 h of ischaemic stroke onset. Methods: The trial will enrol 1800 patients in two cohorts – a thrombolytic and a nonthrombolytic arm. High-dose (2 g/kg) human albumin will be administered in a 2-h straight intravenous infusion to ischaemic stroke patients, within 5 h of symptom onset. The primary outcome will be an NIH stroke scale score of 0–1 or a modified Rankin scale score of 0–1 at 90 days. Safety outcomes will include the incidence of congestive heart failure after study drug administration. Results: Enrolment opened at 40 sites in August 2006; new sites continue to be added. Recruitment is ongoing and is projected to be completed by 2010. Conclusions: The trial will continue through 2010. The study is proceeding as planned.

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Journal articles on the topic '1800-2010'

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