Contents
Academic literature on the topic '1809-1871'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic '1809-1871.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Journal articles on the topic "1809-1871"
1
Szállási, Árpád. "Ferenc Flór (1809–1871) was born two hundred years ago." Orvosi Hetilap 150, no. 40 (October 1, 2009): 1868–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/oh.2009.ho2251.
Full text
2
Oliveira da Silva, Ricardo. "Charles Darwin: ateísmo e evolucionismo no século XIX." Revista História: Debates e Tendências 20, no. 1 (December 14, 2019): 53–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.5335/hdtv.1n.20.10411.
Full textAbstract:
O presente artigo aborda a concepção evolucionista desenvolvida pelo naturalista inglês Charles Darwin (1809-1882) sobre o mundo natural em A origem das espécies (1859) e sobre o ser humano em A origem do homem e a seleção sexual (1871). Antes disso, faz-se uma discussão em torno da relação de Darwin com o ateísmo, uma vez que suas ideias representaram uma fratura na cosmovisão judaico-cristã cultivada na história do Ocidente, e sua figura se tornou um referencial no trabalho de muitos ateístas no início do século XXI.
3
Грохотов, С. В. "Wilhelm von Lenz. Die großen Pianoforte-Virtuosen unserer Zeit aus persönlicher Bekanntschaft. Carl Tausig." Научный вестник Московской консерватории, no. 4(35) (December 19, 2018): 8–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.26176/mosconsv.2018.35.4.01.
Full textAbstract:
Первая публикация на русском языке главы из книги Вильгельма фон Ленца Die großen Pianoforte-Virtuosen unserer Zeit aus persönlicher Bekanntschaft: Liszt, Chopin, Tausig, Henselt (Берлин, 1872). Она посвящена Карлу Таузигу (1841–1871), одному из самых выдающихся фортепианных виртуозов XIX века, любимому ученику Листа, чье историческое значение в современных трудах о фортепианном искусстве недооценивается. Вступительная статья содержит биографические сведения об обоих —Таузиге и Ленце (1809–1883), русском музыкальном критике, авторе известных книг о Бетховене. The first Russian publication of the chapter from: Die großen Pianoforte-Virtuosen unserer Zeit aus persönlicher Bekanntschaft: Liszt, Chopin, Tausig, Henselt (Berlin, 1872) by Wilhelm von Lenz. It is devoted to Carl Tausig (1841–71) — one of the most prominent 19th century piano virtuosos, Liszts favorite apprentice, whose historical significance is still neglected in modern publications on piano playing. The introducing article contains biographical information on both — Carl Tausig and Wilhelm von Lenz (1809–83), Russian music critic, author of the notorious Beethoven studies.
4
CAO, CHENG-QUAN, SHEN-ZHI CHEN, and ZHAN YIN. "A new species of the genus Xya Latreille, 1809 from Fujian, China (Orthoptera, Tridctyloidea, Tridactylidae)." Zootaxa 4731, no. 3 (February 7, 2020): 447–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4731.3.13.
Full textAbstract:
The genus Xya Latreille, 1808 obtains 58 known species in the world, among them 18 species distributed in Asia and 8 species in China only i.e. Xya japonica (Haan, 1842), Xya riparia (Saussure, 1877), Xya nitobei (Shiraki, 1911), Xya apicicornis (Chopard, 1928), Xya manchurei Shiraki, 1936, Xya lehsanensis Cao et al, 2017, Xya sichuanensis Cao et al, 2018, Xya shandongensis, Zhang et al, 2018; [Latreille, 1809; Haan, 1844; Walker, 1871; Saussure, 1877, 1896; Brunner von Wattenwyl. 1893; Bolivar, 1900(1899); Shiraki,1911, 1936; Chopard, 1920, 1928, 1936, 1968; Tindale, 1928; Willemse, 1954; Bey-Bienko, 1967; Harz, 1970, 1971; Günther, 1974, 1978, 1980, 1982, 1990, 1995, 1998; Ingrisch, 1987, 2006; Baehr, 1988; Yin et al, 1996; Murai, 2005; Yin et al, 2013; Heads & Hollier, 2016; Kuravova & Kocarek, 2016; Cao et al, 2017; Cao et al, 2018; Zhang et al, 2018; Cigliano, et al, 2019]. In the present paper, a new species of the genus Xya Latreille, 1809 from Fujian, China is described. The new species Xya fujianensis sp. nov. is similar to Xya lehsanensis Cao et al, 2017, but differs from the latter by head black, with a yellow band along inner margin of eye; pronotum black, with a white band on the lower margin; fore wing black, with two yellow spots near base and two yellow spots near top and hind femur black with two large yellow spots on upper side. Type specimens are deposited in the College of Life Science, Leshan Normal University, Leshan 614004, China.
5
Weidlich, Michael. "Zur Psychidenfauna Albaniens unter Berücksichtigung der Albanien-Expedition 1961 des Deutschen Entomologischen Institutes (Lepidoptera: Psychidae)." Beiträge zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 63, no. 2 (December 20, 2013): 325–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.63.2.325-338.
Full textAbstract:
In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird eine Übersicht zur Psychidenfauna Albaniens gegeben und die entsprechende Literatur ausgewertet. Die ersten Nachweise stammen aus den frühen Jahren des 20. Jahrhunderts. Bereits 1931 wurde eine zusammenfassende faunistische Arbeit veröffentlicht. Die Albanienexpedition des Deutschen Entomologischen Institutes in Eberswalde im Jahre 1961 erbrachte weitere Nachweise. Ab 2006 war der Verfasser mehrmals zu Psychidenstudien in Albanien. Gegenwärtig liegen Nachweise von Psychiden für insgesamt 77 Fundorte aus 24 Provinzen vor. Bis zum Jahre 1931 und durch die Albanienexpedition 1961 waren insgesamt 16 Arten bekannt geworden. Der Verfasser konnte im Beobachtungszeitraum fünf weitere Psychidenarten im Land entdecken. Neben der Erstbeschreibung von Epichnopterix hellenidensis sind dies Pseudobankesia sp., Luffia lapidella (Goeze, 1783), Stichobasis helicinoides (Heylaerts, 1879) und Oiketicoides lutea (Staudinger, 1871). Bis zum heutigen Zeitpunkt sind somit 21 Psychidenarten nachgewiesen worden. Taleporia politella (Ochsenheimer, 1816) und Acanthopsyche zelleri (Mann, 1855) müssen aus zoogeographischen Gesichtspunkten heraus als Faunenbestandteil gestrichen werden, weitere Taxa werden diskutiert. Die bisherigen Literaturangaben für Albanien von Proutia betulina (Zeller, 1839), Psyche casta (Pallas, 1767) und Sterrhopterix fusca (Haworth, 1809) müssen revidiert werden, da sie von Fundorten stammen, die jetzt zu den Nachbarländern Kosovo und Mazedonien gehören. Ergänzend wird bei allen albanischen Arten eine Übersicht zur ihrer Verbreitung in den Nachbarländern gegeben.StichwörterAlbania, faunistic review, Psychidae, Lepidoptera
6
Carlos, Anderson Ricardo, and Maria Elice de Brzezinski Prestes. "Contextualizando The descent of man, de Charles Darwin: debates calorosos persistem após 150 anos de sua publicação." Filosofia e História da Biologia 16, no. 2 (December 12, 2021): 131–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2178-6224v16i2p131-171.
Full textAbstract:
O presente artigo faz uma discussão do livro de Charles Darwin (1809-1882) The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex, de 1871, cuja primeira edição completa 150 anos de publicação em 2021. Embora tão famoso, e importante, quanto A origem das espécies, o Descent é, contudo, menos lido e o mais controvertido livro de Darwin, desde seu lançamento até os dias atuais. Os objetivos são o de recolher aspectos do contexto em que o livro foi escrito e problematizar algumas das questões polêmicas que o cercam. Para isso, inicialmente, por aproximações aos estudos de Darwin publicados a partir dos anos 1980, a abordagem historiográfica adotada é caracterizada como pós-positivista, contextualista e enriquecida por teorias multiculturais do conhecimento. O escopo e objetivos do Descent são apresentados, tendo em vista seu autor como representante da elite intelectual inglesa do século XIX. A seleção das polêmicas vivas hoje ocorreu em dois fóruns acadêmicos de 2021, uma disciplina sobre Darwin e um congresso internacional de estudos metacientíficos da biologia. As polêmicas foram reunidas em três grupos: 1) a escola craniométrica e a hierarquia das raças e civilizações; 2) a seleção sexual e os estereótipos culturais de gênero; 3) a seleção natural no âmbito humano e os movimentos eugênicos. As conclusões são desenhadas em convergência com os achados da historiografia recente, reconhecendo que a construção da teoria evolucionista de Darwin se deu na interação de mão dupla entre a ciência e a cultura, como é da natureza da construção de todo conhecimento científico. O seu trabalho teórico reflete elementos da sociedade vitoriana, com a qual o naturalista compartilhava as virtudes e os vícios.
7
OPLER, PAUL A., TODD L. STOUT, WERNER BACK, JING ZHANG, QIAN CONG, JINHUI SHEN, and NICK V. GRISHIN. "DNA barcodes reveal different speciation scenarios in the four North American Anthocharis Boisduval, Rambur, [Duménil] & Graslin, [1833] (Lepidoptera: Pieridae: Pierinae: Anthocharidini) species groups." Zootaxa 5194, no. 4 (October 7, 2022): 519–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5194.4.3.
Full textAbstract:
The mitochondrial DNA COI barcode segment sequenced from American Anthocharis specimens across their distribution ranges partitions them into four well-separated species groups and reveals different levels of differentiation within these groups. The lanceolata group experienced the deepest divergence. About 2.7% barcode difference separates the two species: A. lanceolata Lucas, 1852 including A. lanceolata australis (F. Grinnell, 1908), from A. desertolimbus J. Emmel, T. Emmel & Mattoon, 1998. The sara group consists of three species distinctly defined by more than 2% sequence divergence: A. sara Lucas, 1852, A. julia W. H. Edwards, 1872, and A. thoosa (Scudder, 1878). Our treatment is fully consistent with morphological evidence largely based on the characters of fifth instar larvae and pupal cone curvature (Stout, 2005, 2018). In barcodes, it is not possible to see evidence of introgression or hybridization between the three species, and identification by morphology of immature stages always agrees with DNA barcode identification. Interestingly, A. thoosa exhibited the largest intraspecific divergence in DNA barcodes, and several of its metapopulations are identifiable by haplotypes. The cethura group is characterized by the smallest divergence and is best considered as a single species variable in expression of yellow coloration: A cethura C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865. Notably, the most sexually dimorphic subspecies A. cethura morrisoni W. H. Edwards, 1881 is the most distinct by the barcodes. Finally, the midea group barcodes do not always separate A. midea (Hübner, [1809]) and A. limonea (A. Butler, 1871) and we observe gradual accumulation of differences from north (northeastern USA) to south (Hidalgo, Mexico). This barcode gradient suggests a recent origin of the two midea group species and provides another example of vicariant sister species well defined by morphology, ecology and geography, but not necessarily by DNA barcodes.
8
Tikhomirov, Vladimir. "Studies of the History of Geology in the Soviet Union in the Second Half of the 20th Century." Earth Sciences History 14, no. 2 (January 1, 1995): 202–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/eshi.14.2.v452724471088k62.
Full textAbstract:
The earth scientists of Russia have long been interested in the history of geological knowledge. V. I. Vernadsky (1863-1945) and V. A. Obruchev (1861-1956) saw the necessity and actively supported research into the history of science in Russia. During the 1930-1940s M. S. Shatsky (1895-1960) published analyses of the ideas of Charles Darwin (1809-1882), R.I. Murchinson (1792-1871), and A. D. Archangelsky (1879-1940). He followed these with a series of papers devoted to the history of the evolution of theoretical and applied geology. In the early 1950s several works investigating actualistic and uniformitarian methods were published in the USSR. From the 1960s through the 1980s, the new fields of paleogeography and lithology evolved and a new branch of geology resulted from the prospecting and exploration of radioactive materials. In 1967, an International Committee on the History of Geological Knowledge was proposed by Soviet geologists and established at the 23rd International Geological Congress at Yerevan. It is presently known as "INHIGEO," a Commission of the International Union of Geological Sciences. INHIGEO now has 126 members from 35 countries. From 1967 to 1992, INHIGEO sponsored seventeen international symposia. One or two were held at each of the International Geological Congresses, which regularly convene every fourth year, and additional symposia have been held at frequent intervals. The complex process of the evolution of the natural sciences in Russia may be subdivided into separate periods. Since the late 1960s, geophysics has grown in importance and several major fields of geophysics have emerged. In addition, a general theory of the Earth has taken shape, geoecological studies have begun, and a theoretical history of geology and other earth sciences has evolved. The last quarter of this century has witnessed the publication of two multi-volume series: "Geological knowledge in the USSR," comprising 52 books and "Sketches on the history of geological knowledge," with 28 issues. These works outline the history of geological knowledge in the USSR from about 1965 to 1990.
9
Gryglewski, Ryszard W. "Medycyna w ujęciu Jędrzeja Śniadeckiego." Opuscula Musealia 26 (2019): 7–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20843852.om.18.001.10994.
Full textAbstract:
Medicine in terms of Jędrzej Śniadecki Jędrzej Śniadecki (1768–1838) remains one of most eminent scholars of his times. Remembered as a founder of modern chemistry in Poland, one of early pioneers in anthropology and social sciences, and author of the two volume book Theory of organic being (Teoria jestestw organicznych), in which the modern metabolic concept of life processes can be considered as grounded; he was also a highly educated and gifted physician. This paper aims to show the importance of medicine in Śniadecki’s theory of life, in its physiological and pathological manifestations in regard to the clinical model and the medical practice which he followed. It deals with the concept of illness as described in Śniadecki’s writings, focusing on the role of irritation and organic reaction as the major components of his proposed pathological model. The dynamic and variable conditions of diseases are explained by means of metabolic changes, which was a truly pioneering concept, already described in Śniadecki’s earlier theoretical works on the subject of life and nature. The paper discusses the problem of influence in terms of the leading medical doctrines at the end of the 18th and the beginning of the 19th century, namely those of John Brown (1735–1788) and François Broussais (1772–1838), on Śniadecki as a researcher and practitioner. For practical (clinical) medicine his reserve towards auscultation and percussion, then a slowly gaining field in clinical subjects, is clearly present in Śniadecki’s writings and teaching. His passive and, as far as we can tell, sceptical attitude is explained by the lack of convincing evidence, based on empirical and experimental data, which would enable to connect the physical signs of a diagnosis fulfilled by means of stethoscope to that of the percussion process. It must be remembered that the books by Adam Raciborski (1809–1871) and Joseph Škoda (1805–1881) were both published in the 1830s, where modern diagnosing methods were established using a suitable scientific background to explain their importance. This was too late to influence the clinical work of Śniadecki. The same scepticism, with an obvious demand for strict and experimentally derived data, is probably responsible for the conservative therapy present in Śniadecki’s teaching.
10
Gryglewski, Ryszard W. "Medycyna w ujęciu Jędrzeja Śniadeckiego." Opuscula Musealia 26 (2019): 7–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20843852.om.18.001.10994.
Full textAbstract:
Medicine in terms of Jędrzej Śniadecki Jędrzej Śniadecki (1768–1838) remains one of most eminent scholars of his times. Remembered as a founder of modern chemistry in Poland, one of early pioneers in anthropology and social sciences, and author of the two volume book Theory of organic being (Teoria jestestw organicznych), in which the modern metabolic concept of life processes can be considered as grounded; he was also a highly educated and gifted physician. This paper aims to show the importance of medicine in Śniadecki’s theory of life, in its physiological and pathological manifestations in regard to the clinical model and the medical practice which he followed. It deals with the concept of illness as described in Śniadecki’s writings, focusing on the role of irritation and organic reaction as the major components of his proposed pathological model. The dynamic and variable conditions of diseases are explained by means of metabolic changes, which was a truly pioneering concept, already described in Śniadecki’s earlier theoretical works on the subject of life and nature. The paper discusses the problem of influence in terms of the leading medical doctrines at the end of the 18th and the beginning of the 19th century, namely those of John Brown (1735–1788) and François Broussais (1772–1838), on Śniadecki as a researcher and practitioner. For practical (clinical) medicine his reserve towards auscultation and percussion, then a slowly gaining field in clinical subjects, is clearly present in Śniadecki’s writings and teaching. His passive and, as far as we can tell, sceptical attitude is explained by the lack of convincing evidence, based on empirical and experimental data, which would enable to connect the physical signs of a diagnosis fulfilled by means of stethoscope to that of the percussion process. It must be remembered that the books by Adam Raciborski (1809–1871) and Joseph Škoda (1805–1881) were both published in the 1830s, where modern diagnosing methods were established using a suitable scientific background to explain their importance. This was too late to influence the clinical work of Śniadecki. The same scepticism, with an obvious demand for strict and experimentally derived data, is probably responsible for the conservative therapy present in Śniadecki’s teaching.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "1809-1871"
1
Blévins, Sylvia Jane. "Paul Valéry et le rapport entre écrivains et public en France entre 1918 et 1945." Thesis, Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040187/document.
Full textAbstract:
Cette étude examine un des aspects du rapport entre écrivains et public en France au XXe siècle : il s’agit de la perception grandissante parmi les écrivains français qu’un public de masse et la démocratisation de la société menaçaient la littérature et l’abaissaient. Notre étude commence par tracer l’origine de cette perception au XIXe siècle, dans les écrits d’un des premiers écrivains à évoquer le grand public dans sa poétique, Edgar Allan Poe. L’écrivain américain pensait qu’un public de masse était une bonne chose pour la littérature, alors qu’en France des écrivains comme Mallarmé et Baudelaire ont vu en cette poétique un avertissement contre les dangers d’un public de masse. Leur perception de Poe a préparé le terrain pour l’approche de la littérature épousée par les symbolistes. Selon eux, l’écrivain devrait créer une littérature difficile d’accès et ainsi ne pas courtiser un large public. Paul Valery est l’un des représentants les plus connu de cette approche et nous explorons dans cette thèse ces écrits sur la littérature et la culture, ainsi que sa réussite extraordinaire (et d’apparence paradoxale). Cette réussite lui a permis de développer des idées politiques telles que la définition de l’Europe et de s’exprimer sur les échanges culturels. Notre étude suggère que si des écrivains comme Valéry étaient célèbres et la littérature « difficile » qu’ils pratiquaient populaire, c’est grâce au rôle crucial joué par les critiques littéraires qui jouaient un rôle de médiateur. L’étude se termine en examinant la programmation littéraire à la radio en France durant les années 1930 et 1940. Les émissions étaient pour la plupart créées et maintenues non pas par les écrivains mais par les critiques littéraires. Leurs efforts, ainsi que la visibilité et les écrits de Valéry soulignant l’importance d’une littérature difficile et d’une civilisation raffinée ont aidé à maintenir la popularité et l’influence des écrivains en France jusqu’après la Deuxième guerre mondialeThis study examines one aspect of the relationship between writers and thiers public in twentieth century France : the growing concern among French writers that a mass public and increased democratization in society were lowering the standards of literature. Our study begins by tracing the roots of this concern to the nineteenth century and to the writings of one of the first writers to address the issue in his poetics, Edgar Allan Poe. Poe believed that a mass public was a good thing for literature, but french writer interpreted Poe’s poetics as warning against the potential danger of a large and diverse public influencing writers. This perception of Poe Set the stage for symbolist poets to argue that writers should no cater to a large public and should remain as far removed as possible from the masses. Paul Valéry is one of the greatest spokesmen for this approach and we chronicle his writings on literature and culture approach. Our study suggests that writers like Valéry were in fact very successful and literature itself quite popular and influential in society during this period because of the crucial role that literary critics played as mediators between inaccessible and difficult writers like Valéry and a mass public. This popularity allowed writers like Valery to develop political notions that were widely sirulated such as his definition of Europe and proposals about cultural exchange. Our study concludes by examining literary prorams on the radio in the 1930s and 1940s, which were largely created and maintained, not by writers but by literary critics. Their efforts, along with writings (like those of Valery) promoting “difficult” literature and refined civilization, helped writers to maintain their influence and popularity in France until after World War II
2
Walsh, Lynda. "The rhetoric of the scientific media hoax: humanist interventions in the popularization of nineteenth-century American science." Thesis, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/1035.
Full textBooks on the topic "1809-1871"
1
Hartman, Bruno. Hoški nadžupnik in dekan Dr. Anton Murko (1809-1871) jezikoslovec in utrjevalec slovenskega knjižnega jezika. Hoče: Turistično društvo Hoče, 1998.
Find full text
4
Thomas Gilcrease Institute of American History and Art., ed. After Lewis & Clark: The forces of change, 1806-1871. Tulsa, Okla: Gilcrease Museum, 2006.
Find full text
5
Marshall, Megan. The Peabody sisters: Three women who ignited American romanticism. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin, 2004.
Find full text
6
Dearest beloved: The Hawthornes and the making of the middle-class family. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993.
Find full text
7
The Peabody sisters: Three women who ignited American romanticism. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2005.
Find full text
8
Valenti, Patricia Dunlavy. Sophia Peabody Hawthorne: A Life, Volume 2, 1848-1871. University of Missouri Press, 2014.
Find full text
9
Valenti, Patricia Dunlavy. Sophia Peabody Hawthorne: A Life, Volume 2, 1848-1871. University of Missouri Press, 2015.
Find full text
10
Jr, Herbert T. Walter. Dearest Beloved: The Hawthornes and the Making of the Middle-Class Family. University of California Press, 1993.
Find full text