Dissertations / Theses on the topic '1830-1848 (monarchie de Juillet)'
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Besson, Morel Anne. "La presse enfantine sous la Monarchie de Juillet (1830-1848)." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040275.
Full textUnknown period in French history of children's books, with 58 new reviews with illustrations and technical creations. Many great artists and writers collaborated, like V. Hugo, A. Dumas, A. De Lamartine, Gavarni or Daumier. The French administration conserve their archivs. .
Bouvet, Marc. "Le Conseil d'État sous la monarchie de Juillet /." Paris : LGDJ, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37637835j.
Full textLouis, Jérôme. "La monarchie de juillet et la question d'orient." Paris, EPHE, 2004. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00550827v1.
Full textAfter the battle of Navarino (20 October, 1827), viceroy Mehmet Ali stood against his sovereign, the Ottoman Sultan Mahmud II. As generals, his son Ibrahim Pasha and the French renegade Soliman Pasha contributed to the victories of Saint-Jean D'Acre, Homs, Beylan and Konieh during the First Syrian War (1831-1833). Powers fidgeted. Equilibrium should be broken. France of Louis Philippe helped Egypt and colonized Algeria. Prosper Enfantin and the Saint Simonians tried to modernize the Middle East but is still suspected of bonapartism. During the second Oriental crisis, Turks were defeated at Nezib, 24 June, 1839. The Prime Minister Thiers jeopardized the European peace. Great Britain, Austria, Russia defended the sultan. English and Austrian vessels were drawn up in front of Syria and Lebanon. After the landing of allied troops, Egyptians retreated. Alone, France couldn't fight for Mehmet-Ali. Terrorist Darmes failed to shoot with a rifle the king Louis Philippe for his inaction about Oriental Question, 15 October, 1840. Soult and Guizot took the place of Thiers. A new diplomacy was conducted but the republicans didn't forget the humiliating Treaty of London
Larrère, Mathilde. "La garde nationale de Paris sous la Monarchie de juillet : le pouvoir au bout du fusil ?" Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010662.
Full textMONDONICO, CECILE. "L'asile sous la monarchie de juillet : les refugies etrangers en france de 1830 a 1848." Paris, EHESS, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995EHES0082.
Full textThe period from 1830 to 1848 marks a turning point in the history of asylum in france. For the first time a policy of reception was really established. The reasons for exile for more than 20 000 people, their number, their social composition, their geographical distributi and the movements of solidarity that met them are studied. It has appeared important to take up the theme of state control of the french society at this time. By doing so it becom clear that far from being a right or a political action asylum was first of all considered an act of charity. A right wo a legal or almost legal definition in order to determine what was covered and what was not. And the refugees did not constitute one category but several categories where the criteria taken into consideration were above all appearances an fame. Finally, we have shown how the absence of a legal definition of the word "refugee", as well as of the word "foreigner", allowed the "integration" of these people into france
Loncle, Stéphanie. "Libéralisme et théâtre. Pratiques économiques et pratiques spectaculaires à Paris (1830-1848)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100156.
Full textDuring the July Monarchy, French society is deeply transformed by the liberalisation of its political and economical activities. The Parisian theatrical life is a field of experiment of these new practices. Our thesis first studies the different and contradictory ways of the liberation of theatrical activities, in particular through the history of eight representative Parisian theatres. The traditional conflict between playwrights, actors, audience, critics and directors is updated within the framework of a “theatrical circle” characterized by free-market economy, competition, contractualization. Field of experiments, the Parisian theatrical life is also a theoretical object, at the heart of economical, political, juridical, historical and even philosophical debates. The second part of this work deals with the theoretical aspects of the phenomenon: how theatrical liberalism is thought, legitimated, questioned and promoted during the period? Theatre seems to be finally free to exist in society, without being controlled by politics and to become integrated into the economic field as if it were an industry.But this apparent integration actually reveals theoretical and practical deep contradictions that weaken the idea of liberalism. The performative nature of stage and theatre raises the issue of the liberal definition of the individual and society. Hence theatrical liberalism does not mean a political and economical lack of interest in theatre. On the contrary, it must be studied as a change of theatrical regime which affects not only social, economical and political conditions of theatrical activities, but the relationship between theatre and society, which is totally transformed. The third part of this work is thus dedicated to the study of critical potential of stage performances that remain (or don’t) just as theatre seems to have gained his social legitimacy
Pire, Jean-Miguel. "Les origines du volontarisme culturel francais. La politique culturelle sous la monarchie de juillet (1830-1848)." Paris 7, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA070055.
Full textArtioukh, Ekaterina. "La réception de la littérature russe par la presse française sous la Monarchie de juillet (1830-1848)." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00713050.
Full textFranconie, Grégoire. "Le lys et la cocarde : la construction d'une dynastie nationale sous la monarchie de juillet (1830-1848)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010639.
Full textAfter the Revolution of 1830, while the legitimacy of Louis-Philippe, King of the French, has been disputed by the Legitimists and by the Republicans, the Orléans family has to combine hereditary monarchy and national sovereignty, and build for this dynastic pattern new ways of popular approval.The political use of royal baptisms, weddings and funerals reveals the discursive and representational strategies, the media support and the reception of the dynastic performances. The representations of the House of Orléans as the heir of saint Louis and of 1789, far from being an anachronistic curiosity in the century of progress, are the results of renewed and redefined past practices, which are interactions between dynastic purposes and prescriptive expectations of the Nation. As a political, diplomatic, religious and artistic historic abject, the cultural building of the Orleanist monarchy, which have been experienced du ring the short period of the July Monarchy, appears as a moment of political culture in the romantic age
Girard, Anne-France. "Vie municipale à Aix-en-Provence sous la Restauration et la Monarchie de Juillet (1815-1848)." Aix-Marseille 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX32051.
Full textThe local authorities had three main fields of action. On the one hand, they had to maintain the town order, in particular town police and road system (public health , the light. . . ). They checked the appliance of higther authorities, for instance in the military field. On the other hand, the local authorities did one's utmost to develop cultur and scholastic world. All this became the masterpiece of aix : the university of the french language settled in aix and theatchers's training schools were created. Two museum were opened to the inhabitants. Then again, the local authorities had some powers in economical, social and financial fields. Aix dit not realy develop its industries, but put some efforts on the social aspects, for instance when the epidemic of cholera spread in 1835. The local authorities had a certain amount of power, but they were submitted to the approval of prefect and they had to follow the hierarchical order
Changy, Hugues de. "Le mouvement légitimiste sous la Monarchie de juillet : 1833-1848 /." Rennes : Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb399419628.
Full textCanu, Emile. "La création collective de l'oeuvre romanesque sous la monarchie de Juillet." Rouen, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ROUEL220.
Full textAs a rule, romantic creation is regarded as the final result of a personal and solitary action which is based on the use of the intimate aspects of the author's personality. Not a single novel, written under joint authorship, and claimed as such by the authors, was recorded before the 19th c. However, since the 1820s, the number of works written under joint authorship has been surprisingly high, and among them, many novels whose author's names have been famous ever since, such as G. Sand, J. Sandeau, A. Dumas, H. Monnier, A. Houssaye, Th. Gautier, Mme de Girardin, Mery, Ph. Chasles or Balzac. After grasping the notion of "literary joint autorship", many questions arise : what does this practise infer ? What can be done to understand, analyse and explain it ? Is it based on social, political, economical, cultural or artistic grounds ? Does romance express individualism, or has it on the contrary, at some point of its evolution, chosen to be written by two or more people ? This intellectual process lead to the following points of research : describing the increase of literary works written under joint authorship during the july monarchy ; studying how groups were formed ; analysing the methods of creation in joint authorship (the different steps that have been taken, the novelist's behaviour in the group) ; looking for the meaning and the use of joint authorship ; and finding out the consequences on the author's literary career. The novel written under joint authorship reflects its period and shows the novelist'attempts to give a satisfactory answer to the economical and cultural major changes of their time. Under the pretense of literary friendship, relationships tangle up. The novel written under joint authorship gives to a generation of young authors a working scheme close to the new models of handicrafts and of the artistic creation between 1830 and 1850
Vielfaure, Pascal. "L'évolution du droit pénal sous la Monarchie de Juillet entre exigences politiques et interrogations de société." Montpellier 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON10052.
Full textThe revolution of july had immediate repercussions on criminal law. Based on the constitutional text, the law of 8 oct. 1830 extended the jury system to trial involving political offences. Globally, legislation concerning the press was liberalised, giving real substance to the freedom guaranteed in the constitution. The pressure of its political opponents (especially through the press), the persistence of dots and assassination attempts on the person of louis philippe, however, obliged the government to take a firmer attitude. The number of political trials grew, yet did not result in effective repression. The july monarchy consequently resorted to more repressive legislation, such as the law of 9 sept. 1835, voted after the fieschi attempt, including the prohibition of the republican, legitimist and bonapartist press. To avoid the jury trial, the government assigned political trials to a political body, the + cour des pairs ;. This body, whose judiciary competence, in the absence of specific text, could be questioned, could only hear the most serious cases. So globally, the liberal principles consecrated at the beginning of the reign, were not compromised. Criminal legislation, moreover, was thoroughly reformed. Over hundred articles of the criminal code were modified by the law of 28 april 1832. As doctrine demanded, this reform consecrated the distinction between political and ordinary punishments. In addition, it lessened the rigors of the criminal code of 1810 by abolishing corporal punishment and capital punishment in 9 cases. Above all, it attributed to jury the right to pronounce extenuating circumstances, thus favouring the individuahsation of the sanction. It is indeniable that conservative reflexes continued. Jurors maintained their attachment to property, and magistrate as well as statesman careful to keep intact the efficacity of criminal law approached reform of criminal procedure with great circumspection. Nonetheless, the balance was resolutely in favour of the reform ; the monarchy of july constituted an essential moment in the long process of liberalisation and humanisation of criminal law
Sabatier, Guy. "Idéologie et mimésis sous la monarchie de Juillet : le mélodrame de la République sociale et le théâtre de Félix Pyat." Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081223.
Full textThe melodrama of the social republic and the theatre of Felix Pyat, considered as one of its most structuring parts, reveal the intensity of the relations which existed between ideology and mimesis under the monarchy of july. Confronted to a changing world, the people-public of this period (1830-1848) aspire to edifying and enlightening representations likely to soothe their existential anguish. There is an interaction between the popular drumas performed particulary in the boulevard du temple (called "of crime "), and the various social, republican and gospels (saint-simonism, fourierism. . . ), which spread in an atmosphere of impassioned propheticism which - beyond the criticism of the regime of Louis-Philippe, symbol of the betrayal of the ideals of 1830 - renew with the neo christian revolutionary millenarism, through a faith in the resurrection of a god-people (embodied since 1789 by the french people and its proclamation of human rights). The dramatic scene becomes then the seat of a blazing religion of man whose spirit haunts all sectors of the city, and the earthly paradise appears like a promise whose realization is due in a near future felix pyat's theater is religious, eachatological as it does not proceed to a simple republican politicization of melodrama, but to a dramatization of the program of the social republic, such as it had teen elaborated en 1793. His esthetics of exemplarity, going beyond the tragic of his first works and reforming plays, ritualize fraternal values such as solidarity and love. The latter appears as the key to salvation, to social regeneration, and announces the humanitarian spiritualism of the february 1848 revolution
Nique, Christian. "La Petite doctrine pédagogique de la Monarchie de juillet, 1830-1840." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376084650.
Full textDemartini, Anne-Emmanuelle. "Lacenaire : un monstre dans la société de la Monarchie de Juillet." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010515.
Full textAiming both at a history of representations of social anxiety and images of alterity, and at a history of singularity, this thesis considers the monster - a production of the collective imagination - as a historical object. It examines the creation by society of a monster figure through the Lacenaire case, the major criminal event a the turn of the year 1835-1836. An atypical criminal - being a gifted, well-read man of bourgeois origins -, the "murderer-poet" pierre-francois lacenaire was seen as a monster both by himself and by his contemporaries, since his professed monstrosity aimed to create a new figure of infamy. In this light, the lacenaire case provides a remarkable key to the history of the imagining of monstruosity, and, more broadly, to the social imagination during the opening years of the july monarchy. Such a monster-figure seems to escape traditional categories of intelligibility, as it wavers between the human and the inhuman, between selfhood and otherness. As such, it conveys the distress of a time that was torn between an obsessive past and an uncertain future. By considering Lacenaire as a political, criminal, bourgeois and romantic monster, the society of his time cast its own demons upon him, thereby exorcizing them. In this respect, lacenaire can be said to have originated the conservative turning-point of the july monarchy
Berthier, Patrick. "La presse littéraire et dramatique au début de la monarchie de Juillet (1830-1836)." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040048.
Full textThis work was made possible by the examination of the literary and theatrical press in France during the first six years of the July Monarchy. The prologue describes the effect of the July 1830 revolution upon literary journalism. In the first part i examine papers and reviews of the 1830's, and differences in the debate concerning romanticism in literature, art and the theatre. In the second part two aspects of the journalists' activities are studied: the writing of prose and verse, and the different ways in which they express themselves as critics (giving an overview of their criticism, and then considering its application to poetry, novels and the theatre). Finally I propose to present a balzacian portrait of the journalist during the early part of the July Monarchy
Berthier, Patrick. "La presse littéraire et dramatique au début de la Monarchie de Juillet (1830-1836) /." Villeneuve-d'Ascq : Presses universitaires du septentrion, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb372244512.
Full textBertran, de Balanda Flavien. "Louis de Bonald homme politique, de la fin de l’Ancien Régime à la monarchie de Juillet. Modernité d’une métaphysique en action face au réel historique." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040109.
Full textFor most readers, of his time and until now, Louis de Bonald (1754-1840) was the father of a counter-Revolutionary doctrine, acting as a spiritual leader of the Ultras under the Restoration. A closer reading of the philosopher’s work, confronted with less-studied sources (articles published in the press, monographs, parliamentary speeches, correspondence) and completed by some unpublished material (extracts of which are published in our appendix) opens up a more transversal approach to the life and career of this politician, in the most contemporary sense of the word: from the end of Louis XV’s reign to the beginning of Louis-Philippe’s, Bonald, who is considered to be a forerunner of sociology, unceasingly mobilized his all-embracing theory of metaphysics to impact real history in the making, bringing enrichment and, gradually, even redefining it. Drawing on a multidisciplinary method, and taking into account a broad chronology, we have endeavored to deconstruct the stereotype of a thinker considered to be frozen in time, yearning for the return of the Ancien Régime, whose thinking put him on the path of an ultra-conservative heritage. A figure of his time, participating to the full in the post-Revolutionary discourse on regeneration, Bonald, unexpectedly and undoubtedly, reveals the face of a Modern. From the Age of the Romantics to the Industrial Age, the challenges which he defined in his time, are still incredibly relevant to ours. As for his answers, they lead us to put forward new interpretations of concepts such as counter-utopia or counter-subversion. Overall, Bonald is just as pertinent for his contemporaries as for our century and beyond. His thinking could be construed as timeless in nature
Serres, Olivier. "Étude d'une mise en oeuvre de l'article 45 de la Charte de 1830 : les pétitions pour la réforme électorale sous la monarchie de Juillet." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010251.
Full textTurc, Sylvain. "Les élites grenobloises des Lumières à la monarchie de Juillet : noblesses, notabilités, bourgeoisies : 1760-1848 /." Grenoble : PUG, 2009. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=017599870&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
Full textPrévot-Bombled, Noëlle. "Feuilletons, romans-feuilletons et pouvoirs sous la Monarchie de Juillet dans "La Presse" et "Le Siècle" (1836-1848)." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040067.
Full textThe purpose of this doctorate research is to rediscover literary works of very important French authors published as serials in La Presse and Le Siècle during the July Monarchy. La Presse and Le Siècle thus revealed to many readers, between 1836 - the year of their first publication and 1848, the extraordinary value and richness of a wide range of serial literature such as novels, short stories, articles concerning dramatic, artistic and literary criticism, poetry and plays. We have chosen to present these literary works by comparing them with the most significant 19th century literature and by analysing their intricate ties with the press universe and the governing powers in place
Fan, Zhe. "Les représentations de la Chine dans la littérature française de la monarchie de Juillet au tournant du siècle." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MON30065.
Full textFrom the July monarchy to the turning point of the 20th century, the representations of China experience a radical change in the French literature. They oscillate between a decadent empire and a wonderful universe. On the one hand, the Middle Kingdom is suddenly closer to French opinion by the Warrior news. China has gradually lost his political power. On the other hand, in the cultural and artistic field, the representations are like a spiral wall: from the omnipresence of its precious and luxurious objects, to the notices of the well-known places of China, to the zest for classical Chinese literature both in literary writers and in academic Sinologists. What are the reasons for such contradiction in the representations of the same country? How has the French men of letters based their views?
Bertran, de Balanda Flavien. "Louis de Bonald homme politique, de la fin de l’Ancien Régime à la monarchie de Juillet. Modernité d’une métaphysique en action face au réel historique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040109.
Full textFor most readers, of his time and until now, Louis de Bonald (1754-1840) was the father of a counter-Revolutionary doctrine, acting as a spiritual leader of the Ultras under the Restoration. A closer reading of the philosopher’s work, confronted with less-studied sources (articles published in the press, monographs, parliamentary speeches, correspondence) and completed by some unpublished material (extracts of which are published in our appendix) opens up a more transversal approach to the life and career of this politician, in the most contemporary sense of the word: from the end of Louis XV’s reign to the beginning of Louis-Philippe’s, Bonald, who is considered to be a forerunner of sociology, unceasingly mobilized his all-embracing theory of metaphysics to impact real history in the making, bringing enrichment and, gradually, even redefining it. Drawing on a multidisciplinary method, and taking into account a broad chronology, we have endeavored to deconstruct the stereotype of a thinker considered to be frozen in time, yearning for the return of the Ancien Régime, whose thinking put him on the path of an ultra-conservative heritage. A figure of his time, participating to the full in the post-Revolutionary discourse on regeneration, Bonald, unexpectedly and undoubtedly, reveals the face of a Modern. From the Age of the Romantics to the Industrial Age, the challenges which he defined in his time, are still incredibly relevant to ours. As for his answers, they lead us to put forward new interpretations of concepts such as counter-utopia or counter-subversion. Overall, Bonald is just as pertinent for his contemporaries as for our century and beyond. His thinking could be construed as timeless in nature
Mellinger, Florian. "La centralisation, les centralisateurs et la réforme de l’administration locale sous la monarchie de Juillet." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUL053.
Full textThis thesis analyses the reform of local administration in the 1830s and its consequences on centralisation, a concept that was in full swing in the first nineteenth century, considered as the application of the hierarchical principle within a unitary pyramid of administrative execution. It focuses initially on the study of the theories and paths of the theorists of power and of the science of administrative law. The aim is to understand how these theorists view centralisation and local administration in the context of parliamentary monarchy. It then turns to the study of the parliamentary debates on reform, with the times of the laws of 1831 and 1833 and the laws of 1837 and 1838, but also the hesitant debates of the intermediate times from 1833 to 1835. It thus reveals the positions of the political groups on the reform, the parliamentary combinations defining the final drafting of the texts and the meaning of the latter, in the light of centralisation, the political object of these debates. Finally, this thesis highlights what it defines as a centralising ecosystem making centralisation a neutral place under the July Monarchy. Thus, it studies the vectors accompanying the reform, such as a critical popularisation document, the ministerial instructions implementing it, and a philanthropic periodical aimed at disseminating the norms to local personnel. It analyses the reception and follow-up of the reform by the major national press. Finally, it provides some sociological elements on the parliamentarians who debated it. It shows a progression of centralisation under the July monarchy, in norms as well as in minds
Blais, Nathalie. "Regards sur la ville sous la monarchie de Juillet : patrimoine architectural et modernité urbaine dans un espace en mutation." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H004.
Full textHeiress of seeds sowed since the French Revolution, the July Monarchy develops the bases of a cultural heritage policy in a context of urban revival. Cities begin a transformation process of their framework to answer the necessities of the public health and adapt itself to the socioeconomic changes. In this context, new forms of vandalism appear. Between preservation of monuments and public health-, various actors have to reach a consensus. Although criticized, the re-use appears as the best alternative. It is a question of reconciling the monuments of Ancient France with the imperatives of modern France. Of this denunciation of "beau percé", the defense of a face of the city, with the notion of urban landscape appears. Object of a local pride, the building constitutes an economic cultural capital. Landscapes and monuments constitute one of the main attractions and assets of a city. The government establishes three entities dedicated to historic monuments and favors the development of the learned societies. These actors, called "hussars of historic monuments", involve to the practices of Ancien Regime. In the face of a multi-form vandalism, they develop new modalities of management of buildings by taking into account several parameters, of which the integrity. Through their speeches, they invite in a new reflection on the place and the role of the historical monument in an urban space which regenerates in depth. To reach their goals, tools of popularization of the archaeology are set up and spread to train the new generation and contribute to an awareness
Espinosa, Gonzague. "Maximien Lamarque : un général en politique (1770-1832)." Thesis, Avignon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AVIG1174/document.
Full textImmortalized by Victor Hugo in « Les Misérables », General Lamarque is mainly known for his funerals in June 1832, which turned into a republican insurrection,suppressed by Orléanist power. However, his life could not be summarized by this stereotyped image : thanks to unexploited or less exploited archives, the historian’swork permitted to dissociate the myth shaped around his character from historical reality, to get an original portrait of this character from the Landes. Coming originally from the bourgeoisie of the robe, he soon stuck to Revolution ideas which gave him the means to be an actor of events : National Guard, Jacobin, officer in a Volunteers Battalion. Educated and cultured, he also came complete with his physical courage. He never was a part of first circles of power, he was close to the House of Bonaparte which provided his rise. His military career under the Empire is yet only second-rate. It is atthe Europe's periphery he stands out in Guerrilla warfare. Disappointed by theRestoration, he rallied to Napoleon during The Hundred Days, who sent him to theVendée. This posting sustainably compromised him to the eyes of royalist power whichonly saw him as a Bonapartist general. Exiled, he only came back to France in 1818 and decided for a literary career as well as he tried to keep his position in society. Through contact with the liberal opposition, he joined politic in everyday life. This change of career was not obvious though. He only became a Member of Parliament in 1828. Hewas only recognized as a popular hero under July Monarchy
Chai, Vincent. "La Chambre des députés de 1846-1848. Réflexion sur la formation de la majorité Guizot." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040161.
Full textThe political explanations for the downfall of the July monarchy require re-examination. Relying on testimonies from the politicians who battled against it, historiography gives preference to the king’s refusal of parliamentary and electoral reform, a refusal that was backed by the ministerial cabinet under the direction of Guizot and the Chamber of deputies. The Charter of 1830 laid the foundations of a regime with a place for the king, and where the government had to solicit the assistance and cooperation of the assemblies. In these conditions, in order to conduct its policies, the executive branch had to first obtain the consent of the assemblies. The refusal of reform is thus attributed to the government’s winning the parliamentary majority by dubious means (corruption, rigged elections, and putting deputies under pressure of all sorts) and the immense presence of bureaucrats who were assumed obedient and docile. Was this really the case? The monarchy’s last Chamber of deputies, elected in 1846, reached an incontestable ministerial victory, due more to the effects of censitary suffrage than rigging. The behavior of this majority over the short course of this term of office actually reveals that the cabinet was more concerned with dissent from within than it was with trying to lead and dominate it. By this one is led to wonder if Guizot, far from imposing his point of view on ministerial deputies, wasn’t actually the spokesperson for their conservative aspirations
Roussel-Richard, Lucie. "Les écrivaines-journalistes sous la monarchie de Juillet : la presse au service d'une reconnaissance littéraire." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMC030/document.
Full textThe present research questions the press pf the July Monarchy as a space of composition and experimentation of the position of woman writer-journalist. It undertakes to analyse the tactics of acceptability and the strategies of writing aimed at the literary recognition of women
Kuo, Sheng-Lung. "La meilleure ennemie de la France : Guides, récits de voyage outre-Manche et considérations sur l'Angleterre pendant la monarchie de Juillet." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC197.
Full textThe most Anglophile French king, Louis-Philippe (1830-1848), commences his rule inan Anglomaniac atmosphere. Throughout his reign though, several conflicts opposing Parisand London are the cause of an unfolding Anglophobic spirit. Starting off from these three feelings that are both distinct and interdependent, and in the perspective of the main contemporary trends like romanticism, nationalism and socialism, this thesis aims at studyingthe various representations of England during the July Monarchy. A study of the evolving Franco-British relationship from the Age of Enlightenment until the fall of the last Frenchking, is the background to this work: it helps understanding the judgment that the French exercised on their English neighbors during this period. Guidebooks published during the“King of the French” regime and writings from French travelers who expand on their discoveries and experiences of the English life within a “commercial and industrial England”,are then an object of analysis. A final aspect of this study focuses on their considerations with respect to the social state of this “industrial England”, in a context when France is pursuing apath of industrialization. Those diverse images about Great Britain extracted from French travelers’ publications are all pointing to the true motive of their stay across the Channel: a circumspect study of England that can be used to educate their own country, France, or eventhe whole world
Chai, Vincent. "La Chambre des députés de 1846-1848. Réflexion sur la formation de la majorité Guizot." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040161.
Full textThe political explanations for the downfall of the July monarchy require re-examination. Relying on testimonies from the politicians who battled against it, historiography gives preference to the king’s refusal of parliamentary and electoral reform, a refusal that was backed by the ministerial cabinet under the direction of Guizot and the Chamber of deputies. The Charter of 1830 laid the foundations of a regime with a place for the king, and where the government had to solicit the assistance and cooperation of the assemblies. In these conditions, in order to conduct its policies, the executive branch had to first obtain the consent of the assemblies. The refusal of reform is thus attributed to the government’s winning the parliamentary majority by dubious means (corruption, rigged elections, and putting deputies under pressure of all sorts) and the immense presence of bureaucrats who were assumed obedient and docile. Was this really the case? The monarchy’s last Chamber of deputies, elected in 1846, reached an incontestable ministerial victory, due more to the effects of censitary suffrage than rigging. The behavior of this majority over the short course of this term of office actually reveals that the cabinet was more concerned with dissent from within than it was with trying to lead and dominate it. By this one is led to wonder if Guizot, far from imposing his point of view on ministerial deputies, wasn’t actually the spokesperson for their conservative aspirations
Frapet, David. "Les politiques publiques conduites en faveur des monuments français sous la Monarchie de Juillet, par le Parlement et la Liste Civile »." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO30098/document.
Full text"During the 17 years of the reign of Louis-Philippe d'Orléans, France restored fully its historic monuments. The “Monarchie de Juillet” began the restoration and maintenance of monuments built in ancient times, the Middle Ages and the first Empire. In parallel with the action of Parliament, the King of the French undertook a comprehensive plan of restoration of those palaces belonging to the Crown: the Tuileries, St. Cloud, Fontainebleau, Compiègne, Meudon, drawing from his own endowment fund annually allocated by the public revenue. He also converted the Palace of Versailles into a "museum dedicated to all the glories of France." This site alone cost him 24 millions Francs. The “Monarchie de juillet” which was a regime born of the revolution of July 1830, had to build legitimacy from scratch. Unable to claim to be the fruits of tradition, or military glory, or even the sovereignty of the people or the monarchial principle, the young “Monarchie de Juillet” entered into an extensive policy of restoration and completion in particular of such monuments dating from the Empire and the absolute monarchy. Louis Philippe aimed to take over the entire French political legacy, in order to show the universal nature of his regime. In this way the “Monarchie de Juillet” built its legitimacy to govern France.This thesis analyzes the budgets invested in French monuments by governments and parliamentarians, between July 1830 and February 1848 (the date of the fall of the regime), as well as the personal political commitment of Louis Philippe in the field of monuments, during the same period.The author has fully analysed a part of the fund O / 4 of French National Archives a work that has never been done previously with so much precision
Landgraf, Eric. "Louis-Philippe, roi bâtisseur : le rêve d'une nation unifiée. Le chantier du château de Versailles de 1830 à 1848." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UPASK008.
Full textBy deciding, in 1832, to transform the Palace of Versailles into a historical and military museum evoking all of France's glorious eras and, first and foremost, its regime, King Louis-Philippe left a lasting impression on the masterpiece of his forefather Louis XIV and, through its grandiose scenography, sent a strong political message to the country. The importance of the construction site bears witness to the monarch's personal investment in the protection of heritage monuments. Led by the sovereign's armed wing, the Civil List, the construction site then undertaken led the castle to be transformed into a place of remembrance. Louis-Philippe thus sought to federate the various political currents and unify them in a single site dedicated to the post-revolutionary nation. This royal act paved the way for the configuration of the Palace as we know it today. The remarkable attendance that resulted marks the beginning of the gradual democratization of the monument. Major works will forever modify the large apartments of the South, North and Central wings. In the course of our study, we wanted to revive the directors of this new decor, namely the elite of civil servants of the Civil List, the operators or companies that were bidding for the contract and the immediate actors, the workers - all of them at work on the largest cultural site of the July Monarchy. A census of the workforce and consultation of the work reports allows us to understand the proliferation of tasks, to determine the three major sets of work - "maintenance", "major repairs" and "new and extraordinary works" - and to study the realization of the project. The demolitions transformed the place, the added decorations modified the original style and the museum exhibits mostly works of art painted and sculpted by the famous artists of the period in a setting chosen and modernized by the monarch. Our study finally establishes, thanks to a strict examination of the accounting archives, the financial balance sheet of the construction site, a controversial project at the time, whose expenses supervised by a meticulous administration were pushed by a king who was sometimes too thrifty, sometimes exaggerating his demands to the detriment of the allocated budget. The social balance sheet, for its part, appears more contrasted. It reinforces the idea that the July Monarchy is indeed a liberal and inegalitarian society, enriching the wealthy and granting the poor only low incomes in exchange for hard work. The construction site of the Palace of Versailles, a reflection of the entrepreneurial and working-class world of the mid-19th century, is a summary of the administrative, political and economic organization of Louis-Philippe's France
Lequien, Isabelle-Marie. "Versailles 1830-1870, société et économie." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040278.
Full textWith the upheaval of the French revolution and the fall of Charles the 10th, Versailles found itself in a critical situation. Its population dropped from 51000 inhabitants in 1790 to 28500 in 1831 and with the departure of the king there was also a sharp financial loss. The aim of this thesis is to evaluate the city's reactions and the means used to enable its development. The first part of this work deals with censuses. The 1851's census has been closely examined to investigate the city's demographic and housing characteristics. We then analysed the administrative, religious and military organization. The municipality strengthened the town by aspiring to renewal and modernization through the policies of a succession of mayors political changes were welcome within opportunistic limits and as far as the mayors could protect their own interest. In spite of expanding ultramontanism the relationship between laic and religious authorities remained casual. Moreover the garrison maintained its determinative role on the city's growth. Several documents attest to economic activity. The characteristics of the working population were those belonging to stokeholders'city. They included few industries employing mainly temporary workers. Economic growth remained precarious and touristic activities were predominant. In the last part of our work we analysed aspects of everyday life, leisure, transportation, press, criminality and finally the response to historical events. […]
Caron, Jean-Claude. "La jeunesse des écoles à Paris, 1815-1848 : étude statistique, sociale et politique." Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010516.
Full textNakano, Yoshihiko. "La poétique du voyage dans la poésie lyrique et les textes de voyage de Victor Hugo sous la monarchie de Juillet." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC255.
Full textVictor Hugo's readers agree that he is a viewer. But what viewer is it? For this poet who travels, the action of seeing constitutes, more than a fondness, an aesthetic and poetic practice. If Hugo attaches to a beautiful landscape, it is in order to bring out the truth escaping the gaze. To put it another way, the visible reality is, for him, so governed by the hidden truth that it emphasise the existence of the subject. The evocation of a landscape is in this sense the true touchstone of the subject: the landscape represents, as inevitably, the ego that tries to participate in the principle of the universe. This is why our study was particularly concerned with landscapes of travel and poetry, in order to examine an ego or egos intertextual in Hugo. The relative rarity of the studies on the traveler is explained by a critical tradition which considers him an simple embodiment of an ego of the author. However, it can not be over-emphasized that, in spite of appearances, the I in the travel texts is protean no less than the poetic I. This thesis whose reflections are articulated around the Hugo's landscapes aims thus to show the complexity of the ego of Hugo, and to bring a new light on his lyrical poems
Gaussen, David. "Faire de l’histoire à l’époque romantique : histoire nationale, nouvelle histoire (France, 1789-1848)." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0125.
Full textBefore being nationalist, the history of France was national. In opposition to the monarchical history, scientists are looking at the beginning of the nineteenth century, to the story of all components of society. It is this epistemological revolution I try to explore in this thesis, in wich I put forward several little –known characters (Amans-Alexis Monteil, Félix Bourquelot, Eugène Garay de Monglave, etc. ) but have each played a important role in this process
Verjus, Anne. "Les femmes, épouses et mères de citoyensDe la famille comme catégorie politique dans la construction de la citoyenneté (1789-1848)." Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 1997. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00003786.
Full textAnciaux, Camille. "Édouard Bignon (1771-1841). Héraut de la gloire napoléonienne." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL149.
Full textBorn in 1771 and died in 1841, Édouard Bignon embodies the generation who has live, with some trouble, through the French Revolution, the Directory, the Consulate, the First Empire, the Restoration and the July Monarchy. His career reflects all the French political changes. A private tutor, he enlisted in 1793 while trying to avoid being arrested. During the Directory, in 1797, he joined the Foreign Office and stayed in this departement until 1815 : he was constantly promoted, from the position of 2nd secretary in 1797 to minister plenipotentiary in Poland in 1813. As he joined the ranks of Napoleon during The Hundred Days, he had to retire from public life once Louis XVIII came back. Two years after Waterloo, he became a member of Parliament and sat among the liberals until the Bourbons fall. Separately from his political activities, he published several historical books which rose his popularity. In his will, Napoleon asked him to write the diplomatic history of his reign. Begun in 1821, the Histoire de France was issued from 1829 to 1850 and split into 14 volumes. In 1830, he contributed to the July Monarchy’s birth and became one of its support in Parliament : Louis-Philippe rewarded him and appointed him as peer of France in 1837, as a public recognition for his duties. This study which tackles all Bignon’s activities, aims to emphasize a medium scale diplomatic experience, parliamentarian’s occupations during the Restoration and the July Monarchy and Napoleon historian’s originality
Anciaux, Camille. "Édouard Bignon (1771-1841). Héraut de la gloire napoléonienne." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL149.
Full textBorn in 1771 and died in 1841, Édouard Bignon embodies the generation who has live, with some trouble, through the French Revolution, the Directory, the Consulate, the First Empire, the Restoration and the July Monarchy. His career reflects all the French political changes. A private tutor, he enlisted in 1793 while trying to avoid being arrested. During the Directory, in 1797, he joined the Foreign Office and stayed in this departement until 1815 : he was constantly promoted, from the position of 2nd secretary in 1797 to minister plenipotentiary in Poland in 1813. As he joined the ranks of Napoleon during The Hundred Days, he had to retire from public life once Louis XVIII came back. Two years after Waterloo, he became a member of Parliament and sat among the liberals until the Bourbons fall. Separately from his political activities, he published several historical books which rose his popularity. In his will, Napoleon asked him to write the diplomatic history of his reign. Begun in 1821, the Histoire de France was issued from 1829 to 1850 and split into 14 volumes. In 1830, he contributed to the July Monarchy’s birth and became one of its support in Parliament : Louis-Philippe rewarded him and appointed him as peer of France in 1837, as a public recognition for his duties. This study which tackles all Bignon’s activities, aims to emphasize a medium scale diplomatic experience, parliamentarian’s occupations during the Restoration and the July Monarchy and Napoleon historian’s originality
Sazio, Solène. "Hippolyte Bellangé (1800-1866), reconnaissance et oubli d'un artiste aux origines de la légende napoléonienne." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMR021.
Full textHippolyte Bellangé had a long career that extended from the Restoration to the Second Empire. After exhibiting his first paintings at the Salon of Paris in 1822, this disciple of Jean-Antoine Gros quickly established himself in the artistic environment as one of the main promoters of the Napoleonic legend. Raised during the full glory and effervescence of the First Empire, he belonged to a generation of artists who, the day after Waterloo, transposed into their work a whole palette of melancholy and nostalgia towards that past glow they half-caught a glimpse of, half-fantasized about. Bellangé's success, which was strongly correlated to a context that was supportive to the spread of Napoleonic legend, gives an interesting insight into the evolution of public opinion on the one hand, and political attitudes on the other, towards the figure of Napoleon Bonaparte.His works are also characterized by the application he puts into the evocation and description of everyday life. His moving to Rouen gave him the opportunity to create a renewed iconography of the Norman countryside. Simultaneously a public figure and a multifaceted artist, his career has also been marked by his position as curator of the Musée des Beaux-arts of Rouen. This multidisciplinary background definitely offers a remarkable field of study and a valuable documentation on the careers and the status of artists in the mid-nineteenth century. The analysis of the life and work of Hippolyte Bellangé, reviewed in their political context, finally gives us the opportunity to question the notions of committed art, popular art and patriotic art in the years following the First Empire
Cusi, Chiara. "Vie privée et publique des animaux. Uno sguardo critico alla società francese della Monarchia di luglio attraverso l’arte di Grandville e la penna di Balzac. Analisi dell’opera collettiva e proposta di traduzione di un racconto." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021.
Find full textKarila-Cohen, Pierre. ""L'Etat des esprits" : l'Administration et l'observation de l'opinion départementale en France sous la monarchie constitutionnelle (1814-1848)." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010630.
Full textDavid, Liliane. "Le judaïsme autrichien dans le système politique de la Monarchie des Habsbourg : reflet de la vie et des sentiments dynastiques des Juifs Habsbourgeois 1782-1914." Dijon, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007DIJOL021.
Full textAt the beginning of the 20th Century the most important Jewish community in Europe, - Russia non included - is at home in the Habsburg Empire. Their members are well-educated and very wealthy. Their wealth and their good education make them all the more vulnerable to anti-Semitism. During the 68 years of the reign of Emperor Franz Joseph, Austrian anti-Semitism is held in limits by the sovereign. But after his death and the destruction of the Monarchy anti-Semitism gets the upper hand and eventually destroys Austrian Judaism. Our study should enable the reader to become aware that Judaism in Austria-Hungary is an integral part of Austrian history. Their presence in the country is first acknowlegded by official writings in 906, long before the Empire itself was created. The reader will get acquainted with the daily life of this population in cities as well as in villages. It will therefore be easier for him to understand why Austrian Jews consider the reign of Joseph II as their period of emancipation and the reign of Franz Joseph I as their golden age. Here he will find the roots of the very warm dynastic feelings of the Habsburg Jews and their staunch faithfulness to the Monarchy
BORRE', MATTEO. "UN RIVOLUZIONARIO DURANTE L'ANTICO REGIME: JACQUES-VINCENT DELACROIX (1766-1789)." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/225564.
Full textShimooka, Erina. "Une convention oubliée : la convention franco-ryûkyû de 1855. Les relations entre la France et le royaume des Ryûkyû durant les dernières décennies de l'époque d'Edo." Thesis, Université de Paris (2019-....), 2019. https://theses.md.univ-paris-diderot.fr/SHIMOOKA_Erina_va2.pdf.
Full textIn the 19th century, the kingdom of Ryûkyû kingdom (now Okinawa Prefecture in Japan) was both dependent on Qing China and under the rule of Tokugawa shogun (via the Satsuma fief). However, he retained a broad political autonomy.Seeking a fulcrum on the Far East, and unable to access Japanese ports due to Sakoku’s policy, the France of the July Monarchy paid attention to this kingdom and sent military as well as priests of the Foreign Missions of Paris, as a result of which the situation in the kingdom became quite complex; on the one hand, the Ryûkyû closely monitored the foreigners by isolating them from the rest of the local population by all means. On the other hand, the French took advantage of the situation to focus on this barely known region and to try to evangelize it. This first contact led to the conclusion of a convention, on November 24, 1855, between France and the Ryûkyû kingdom. Despite the fact the convention was never ratified, it had as significant impact on the Ryûkyû’s foreign policy. It also affected the first Franco-Japanese relations
19世紀、琉球王国(現・沖縄県)は清の朝貢国であり、また薩摩藩を介し幕藩体制に組み込まれた「二重朝貢国家」であった。しかし、対外的には清(中国)との関係を前面に出すことで対日関係(薩琉関係)を隠蔽し、また国内においても一定の主体性を保持していた。同時期、東アジアにおける拠点を探していた七月王政下のフランスは琉球王国に注目し、1844年 、フランス海軍籍のアルクメーヌ号を派遣、パリ外国宣教会所属の宣教師を留置した。当時、ヨーロッパにおいて琉球王国の存在こそ知られていたものの、王国の特殊性―日中両属、特に薩摩藩との関係―は未だ解明されていない中での進出であった。海洋国家ゆえ、異国船の来航や遭難はままある事態であったが、西洋人の長期滞在は異例のことであり、琉球王府はアルクメーヌ号来琉によって作り出された新たな状況への対応を余儀なくされた。王府は異国人(フランス人宣教師)を隔離、彼らの行動を厳しく監視・制限するとともに、自国民へも異国人との交流や接触を禁じた。一方、フランス人宣教師達は滞琉中に国状の観察、現地語(琉球方言ならびに日本語)の習得に励むとともに、キリスト教の布教も試みていた。1855年11月24日、琉球王国とフランスは琉仏条約を締結した。この条約は結果的に批准されることはなかったが、条約の条項は1840年代におけるフランス人宣教師の滞琉経験を反映したものとなっており、またこの条約の締結によって琉球王府は自国の対外政策に変更・修正を加えた。1840年から1850年代のフランス人宣教師達の滞琉経験は1858年の日仏修好通商条約締結から始まる最初期の日仏関係に影響を与え、また活かされることになった。
Le, Verge Matthieu. "Les règlements intérieurs de la Chambre des pairs et de la Chambre des députés sous la Restauration : la souveraineté des Chambres entre 1814 et 1830." Thesis, Angers, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ANGE0064.
Full textThe Constitutional Charter of 4 June 1814 results from King Louis XVIII’s free will and states in its preamble that “the entire authority [lies] in the King’s person in France” which means to expressly recognize his full sovereignty to the exclusion of any other entity. Even if restoring an absolute monarchy is out of the question – as the King accepts to limit his powers in the context of limited monarchy – these limits exist, in theory, only within confines set by the King himself. Therefore, both Houses, the House of Peers and the House of Deputies, cannot, at first sight, claim the exercise of any sovereignty in their internal legal order, considering they hold their power from the Constitutional Charter. However, as under the terms of article 15 of the Constitutional Charter, both Houses collectively exercise “legislative power” with the King, it must be recognised that they mediately hold a portion of sovereignty. For this reason, they are not constituted bodies like the others, and their deliberations are essential in accordance with their constitutionnal powers. The scop of their respective Rules of Procedure, as well as the additional practices which may result therefrom, is far from insignificant, and it would be wrong to reduce all these rules to mere internal police measures. Indeed, in practice, both Houses freely and widely interpret the texts, in particular the Constitutionnal Charter, which allow them to draw up their own parliamentary legal order with much more freedom than one might think
Jolicoeur, Nicolas. "La politique française envers les États pontificaux sous la Monarchie de Juillet et la Seconde République (1830-1851)." Thèse, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/16833.
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