Academic literature on the topic '1840-1905'

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Journal articles on the topic "1840-1905"

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Davidson, Michael W. "Pioneers in Optics: Ernst Abbe (1840-1905)." Microscopy Today 17, no. 1 (January 2009): 38–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1551929500055000.

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Ernst Abbe was a brilliant German mathematician and physicist who made several of the most important contributions to the design of lenses for optical microscopy. As a young boy, Abbe lived in an impoverished family where his father labored 16 hours a day to provide for his wife and children. Abbe worked his way through school by earning scholarships and with the help of his father's employer.Abbe studied physics and mathematics as an undergraduate at the University of Jena and went to graduate school at the University of Göttingen, where he received a doctorate in thermodynamics. In 1863 Abbe joined the faculty at the University of Jena where he taught physics. He met Carl Zeiss in 1866 and became very interested in the optical problems surrounding mid-nineteenth century microscopy.
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Gielis, Cees, and Karma Wangdi. "The Pterophoridae of Bhutan (Lepidoptera), with the description of a new species." Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 161, no. 2 (March 21, 2018): 79–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22119434-20192076.

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Approximately 100 specimens, representing 27 species of Pterophoridae (Plume Moths), were collected from the fauna of Bhutan. The taxonomic status of the species, observed and collected material, and host plants are listed, and a distribution map of each species is presented. The following species are recorded for the first time from Bhutan: Platyptilia farfarellus Zeller, 1867; Platyptilia sedata Meyrick, 1932; Stenoptilia zophodactylus (Duponchel, 1840); Lantanophaga pusillidactylus (Walker, 1864); Xyroptila oenophanes Meyrick, 1908; Sphenarches anisodactylus (Walker, 1864), S. zanclistes (Meyrick, 1905); Oxyptilus causodes Meyrick, 1905; Adaina microdactyla (Hübner, [1813]); and Cosmoclostis pesseuta Meyrick, 1906. One species is described as new: Pterophorus karmawangdii Gielis spec. nov.
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Larsen, K. "New species of the genus Zeuxo (Peracarida, Tanaidacea)." Crustaceana 87, no. 6 (2014): 715–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685403-00003310.

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Two new species ofZeuxoTempleton, 1840 are described, one from Korea (Z. koreaensis), belonging to theZ. normani(Richardson, 1905) species complex, and one from Turkey (Z. turkensis). Two otherZeuxospecies (Z. exsargassoSieg, 1980 andZ. holdichiBamber, 1990) are redescribed. The speciesZ. paranormaniSieg, 1980 is demoted to a junior synonym ofZ. normani, while the ‘Zeuxo normani’ from Australia is raised to full species rank under the nameZ. edgari.
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GUIDELLI, G. M., A. ISAAC, and G. C. PAVANELLI. "Sanguinicola platyrhynchi n. sp. (Digenea: Sanguinicolidae) parasite of visceral cavity of Hemisorubim platyrhynchos (Valenciennes, 1840) (Pisces: Pimelodidae) from the floodplain of the upper Paraná River, Brazil." Brazilian Journal of Biology 62, no. 4b (November 2002): 801–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1519-69842002000500009.

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A new species is of the genus Sanguinicola Plehn, 1905 described, Sanguinicola platyrhynchi n. sp., digenetic parasite of visceral cavity of Hemisorubim platyrhynchos (Valenciennes, 1840) from the floodplain of the upper Paraná River, Brazil. The species has been thus included because of the presence of separate dorsal genital pores, while differing from other species of the same genus mainly in digestive apparatus features, genital pore position, and infection site. Emendation of generic diagnosis is included.
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Bouchard, Gérard. "L’agriculture saguenayenne entre 1840 et 1950 : l’évolution de la technologie." Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française 43, no. 3 (September 24, 2008): 353–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/304813ar.

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RÉSUMÉ Ce texte propose une synthèse de l’évolution de la technologie agraire (procédés ou techniques, équipements, rendements) au Saguenay entre 1840 et 1950. Il fait ressortir, en particulier : a) sur de nombreux points, le caractère « primitif » de la technologie, aux premières décennies de la colonisation (1840/1885-90); b) l’existence de deux démarrages agraires, entrecoupés d’une sorte de plateau. Le premier démarrage survint entre 1885-90 et 1905-10, le deuxième à l’époque de la Seconde Guerre mondiale; c) les écarts plus ou moins durables qui se creusent entre nouvelles et anciennes aires de colonisation à l’intérieur de la région - écarts imputés à un phénomène qui est ici qualifié de régression, propre aux fronts pionniers; d) les écarts qui se marquent également à l’échelle interrégionale, entre le Saguenay et les terroirs de la vallée du Saint-Laurent. L’auteur insiste aussi sur les continuités qu’on observe au Québec, à des périodes différentes, entre anciennes et nouvelles régions, du fait des caractéristiques communes aux fronts pionniers. On rappelle enfin les difficultés méthodologiques reliées à ce genre de comparaisons interrégionales, dans un cadre chronologique variable.
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Rieber, Alfred J., and Jo Ann Ruckman. "The Moscow Business Elite: A Social and Cultural Portrait of Two Generations, 1840-1905." Russian Review 44, no. 2 (April 1985): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/129188.

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Raeff, Marc, and Jo Ann Ruckman. "The Moscow Business Elite: A Social and Cultural Portrait of Two Generations, 1840-1905." American Historical Review 91, no. 1 (February 1986): 152. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1867329.

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Ransel, David L., and Jo Ann Ruckman. "The Moscow Business Elite: A Social and Cultural Portrait of Two Generations, 1840-1905." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 17, no. 3 (1987): 669. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/204627.

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Moura, Fernanda Korovsky. "Dion Boucicault’s Robert Emmet?: the question of authorship and the season premiere at the McVicker's Theatre, Chicago, on November 5, 1884." Ilha do Desterro A Journal of English Language, Literatures in English and Cultural Studies 73, no. 2 (May 25, 2020): 127–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2175-8026.2020v73n2p127.

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The Irish playwright Dion Boucicault (1820-1890) spent most of his career in the United States, where he established himself, adapting crucial moments of Irish history to the stage. Robert Emmet (1884), a play produced at the end of his career, arouses questioning surrounding its authorship. The dramatic text was arguably written by the playwright Frank Marshall (1840-1889) at the request of the actor Henry Irving (1838-1905). This paper explores the question of Robert Emmet’s authorship and investigates the reception of the production in its unsuccessful opening season at the McVicker’s Theatre in Chicago in November, 1884, and Boucicault’s part in it.
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Lamy, Jérôme. "Extension du domaine de la libido sciendi : la popularisation de l’astronomie à Toulouse (1840-1905)." Revue d'histoire du XIXe siècle, no. 57 (December 26, 2018): 59–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/rh19.5946.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "1840-1905"

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Foley, Brendan Patrick 1968. "Fighting engineers : the U.S. Navy and mechanical engineering, 1840-1905." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/17575.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Program in Science, Technology and Society, June 2003.
"May 2003."
Includes bibliographical references (p. 268-290).
Fighting Engineers examines social conflict as the cause of the formation of professional mechanical engineering in the nineteenth century U.S. Navy. In the middle of that century, the Navy began to utilize steam engines for motive power. Navy administrators recognized the need for engineering officers to design and operate ships' steam power plants, but the social and political status of staff engineering officers was unclear. Their rank was relative to line officers, the men who navigated the ship and commanded the crew. Engineers possessed no legal command authority. This created problems as engineers' responsibilities increased during the Civil War. In response to shortcomings evident in the training of the engineer corps during the Civil War, the U.S. Naval Academy in the postwar period designed an unprecedented technical curriculum. Through this program, the Navy trained the nation's first group of modern mechanical engineers. As Navy engineers built their profession after the war, they attempted to redefine what it meant to be a naval officer. The officer ideal moved from the aristocratic warrior of the antebellum period to a college educated, scientifically minded professional late in the century. To maximize the political utility of their technical expertise, Navy engineers had to spread their idea of mechanical engineering and engineering education to a broader audience. In the 1880s, they chose to do so in an unprecedented way. They promoted legislation that allowed them to serve as engineering professors at American universities. This foray into academia was a continuation of the long-standing government policy of internal improvements and federal technology sponsorship.
(cont.) The U.S. Navy developed a distinct form of professional mechanical engineering practice in the late nineteenth century. As Navy engineers became professors and industrialists, they transmitted Navy engineering throughout the nation. The human products of that engineering style were a new generation of professional engineers. They were the foundations upon which America erected the modern industrial economy.
Brendan Patrick Foley.
Ph.D.
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2

Jamieson, Catherine Sarah. "Missionary masculinity : Irish Protestants in Asia and Africa c. 1840-1905." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2017. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.727406.

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Throughout the nineteenth century, hundreds of men and women from Europe, Britain and America joined mission organisations to go to countries where Christianity was either unknown or not the dominant religion, to attempt to convert citizens to Christianity. In recent years, historians have highlighted how the discourse of mission societies and the ways in which missionaries lived their lives was profoundly influenced by ideas of gender. While missionary women have frequently been the focus of analysis, the study of missionary masculinity is only beginning to come to the fore. This thesis provides the first exploration of Irish Protestant missionary masculinity. It uses the letters and diaries of six Irish missionaries in India, China and Nigeria during the period 1840-1905 to explore how men described their everyday experiences on the mission fields, and how this related to constructions of missionary masculinity in published missionary literature. This thesis suggests that exploring aspects of male experience and identity, such as marital status, fatherhood, age, class, race and health, sheds new light onto scholarly understanding of missionary masculinity. The different mission fields in this study enables an exploration of how missionary masculinity varied between geographical locations, and whether it changed over time. Tying these strands of investigation together is a consideration of how ideas of masculinity were held in tension with missionary men’s devout Christian faith.
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Dauzet, Dominique-Marie. "Mère Marie de la croix Odiot de la Paillonne, première Abbesse des Nobertines de Bonlieu (Drôme) 1840-1905." Paris, EPHE, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EPHEA007.

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Enke, Rebecca Guimarães. "Balneário Villa Sequeira: a invenção de um novo lazer (1890-1905) Rio Grande, RS, Brasil." Universidade do Vale do Rio do Sinos, 2005. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/1840.

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A pesquisa apresenta como tema central o estudo da Estação Balnear da Villa Sequeira entre os anos de 1890-1905, no município de Rio Grande, enfocando a instalação e a vida social da elite que a construiu e desfrutou, considerando não só o tempo destinado ao uso terapêutico dos banhos de mar, frios, mas, também, as opções de lazer oferecidas pelo estabelecimento de banhos construído na zona sul do Rio Grande do Sul.
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Campmas, Aude. "Les monstres et l'hybride : les usages littéraires des discours naturalistes en France pendant la seconde moitié du XIXè siècle." Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA070080.

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La première partie de ce travail est une étude épistémologique. Elle examine la relation entre les êtres vivants et le langage dans le champ de l'histoire naturelle du XIXe siècle. Ce rapport a été repense et reconçu par des naturalistes tels qu'Alphonse de Candolle, l'abbé de las et Ernest Germain de saint pierre dans des essais, des phytographies et des dictionnaires. Cette problématique a été exposée au grand public a travers les ouvrages de vulgarisation, genre en pleine expansion a l'époque. Cette section étudié un large échantillon des ouvrages savants en posant cette question: comment les naturalistes ont-ils produit un discours scientifique sur le vivant, sous quelles contraintes ? Trois types de savoirs scientifiques ont été retenus : les données savantes, les méthodes naturalistes et enfin les théories. La seconde partie est une analyse littéraire. Elle examine l'intégration de ces trois types de données dans quatre romans du XIXe siecle : vingt mille lieues sous les mers de jules verne, les travailleurs de la mer de Victor Hugo, la Curée d'Emile zola et a rebours de Joris-Karl Huysmans. A partir des conclusions tirées de l'étude des textes savants, nous analyserons comment les systèmes codifies produits par la science opèrent dans les textes littéraires. Le premier effet est l'illusion d'une scientificité s'appuyant sur l'horizon d'attente d'un lectorat plus ou moins informe des derniers avancements scientifiques grâce aux expositions universelles, aux ouvrages de vulgarisation sur les fleurs exotiques et à l'océanographie
The first part of the thesis is an epistemological survey. It examines professional nineteenth-century definitions of the relationship between language and organic life. In the academy, these relationships are found to be variously revisited and reconceived through studies by natural scientists de Candolle, de Las and Germain de Saint Pierre, as/well as in phytographies and dictionaries. In wider society, such questions are posed implicitly throughout the exploding genre of popular science. This survey examines a wide cross-section of such material and asks this question: how have natural scientists produced a scientific discourse on organic life, and under what constraints? This first part identifies three key types of scientific knowledge: scientifically-verified facts ("les données savantes"); naturalist methods; and knowledge which theorises, even questions these facts and methods. The second part of the thesis is a literary analysis. It examines how this tripartite scientific discourse is integrated into systems of story-telling found in the nineteenth-century french novel, namely in selected texts by Hugo, Huysmans, Verne and Zola. The second part builds on the epistemological survey above, where self-consciously 'scientific1 discourses of de Candolle et al are found to be fully codified systems. It examines the ways in which these systems operate within these literary texts and the effects of their operations, discussing first how novelists have exploited the scientists' conclusions to conserve an illusion of scientific validity
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Yermolenko, Volodymyr. "Deux époques de la philosophie contre-révolutionnaire : la pensée contre-révolutionnaire en France (1789-1830) et en Russie (1905-1939) : une étude comparative." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0067.

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Cette thèse porte sur les deux contextes historiques et nationaux de la philosophie contre-révolutionnaire (en France entre 1789 et 1830, en Russie entre 1905 et 1939). Dans son cheminement entre les deux contextes de la philosophie contre-révolutionnaire la pensée antimoderne et contre-révolutionnaire évolue, se réforme et se déforme, s'enrichissant d'éléments proprement «modernes ». Ainsi, pour ce qui est de la philosophie de l'histoire et de l'imaginaire palingénésique, elle tend à glisser d'une valorisation de l'ancien et de la tradition (chez De Maistre ou Bonald) à une revalorisation du nouveau et de la création (chez Berdiaev). Dans le domaine de la philosophie morale, l'on peut également noter une nette évolution, d'une logique pré-moderne de théodicée (qui tente de découvrir le bien sous le masque du mal) vers une logique moderne de critique (qui se méfie du «bien» humaniste et tend à voir, sous son : masque, un mal). Enfin, dans le domaine de la philosophie sociale, une sorte de greffe est opérée, et des éléments personnalistes sont intégrés au vieux fond de la pensée antimoderne, traditionnellement totalisante et holiste. Tels sont les divers signes de la greffe moderne sur la pensée antimoderne que nous nous sommes attachés à suivre tout au long cette thèse. Ces symptômes désignent également les constellations d'une modernité antimoderne, pointant en direction d'une critique de la modernité par la réflexion antimoderne qui, au fil de son évolution, n'a pas hésité à s'approprier et à reprendre à son compte les valeurs modernes de l'individu, de la liberté, de la nouveauté et de la critique
This thesis is focused on the two historical (and national contexts of the counter-revolutionary philosophy, in France between 1789 and 1830, and in Russia between 1905 and 1939. In this movement between the two contexts of the counter-revolutionary philosophy the anti-modern thinking has evolved, reformed and deformed, enriching itself with properly «modern» elements. In the field of the philosophy of history and palingenetic imaginary, it has been evolving from a focus put on the ancient and the tradition (by De Maistre or Bonald) to re-appreciation of the new, novelty and creation (by Berdiaev). In the field of the moral philosophy, a clear evolution can be observed from the pre-modem logic of theodicy (which aims at discovering good under the masque of evil) to the modern logic of critique (which distrusts humanist «good » and tries to discern evil behind its masque). Finally, in the field of the social philosophy, personalist elements are integrated into the anti-modern thinking, traditionally totalizing and holistic. These are signs of the modern grafting into the anti-modern thinking which we were following throughout this thesis. These symptoms also show constellations of an antimodern modernity, pointing at the critique of the modernity by the anti-modern reflection, which, in the course of its evolution, did not hesitate to recapture modern achievements of individuality, liberty, novelty and critique
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Books on the topic "1840-1905"

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Gurikov, V. A. Ėrnest Abbe, 1840-1905. Moskva: Nauka, 1985.

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I, Pakhomov I., ed. Ėrnst Abbe, 1840-1905. Moskva: Izd-vo "Nauka", 1985.

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Гуриков, В. А. Эрнст Аббе (1840-1905). Москва: Наука, 1985.

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Gerth, Kerstin. Ernst Abbe: 1840-1905 : scientist, entrepreneur, social reformer. Jena: Verlag Dr. Bussert & Stadeler, 2005.

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In pursuit of a Welsh episcopate: Appointments to Welsh Sees, 1840-1905. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2005.

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Eckermann, Willigis. Johann Alfons Abert (1840-1905): Ein unbekannter Augustinusübersetzer aus dem 19. Jahrhundert. Würzburg: Augustinus-Verlag, 1993.

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Marie Odiot de la Paillonne: Fondatrice des norbertines de Bonlieu, Drôme, 1840-1905. Turnhout: Brepols, 2001.

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Dauzet, D. M. Marie Odiot de la Paillonne, fondatrice des Norbertines de Bonlieu (Drôme, 1840-1905). Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.behe-eb.5.112062.

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Rovati, Clementina, and Carlo Violani. Leopoldo Maggi, 1840-1905: Una lezione per immagine : catalogo della mostra : Pavia, Castello Visconteo, 16 ottobre-24 novembre 2005. Cava Manara (PV) [i.e. Pavia, Italy]: Greppi, 2005.

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1926-, Dobričanin Mirko, ed. Junačka epika srpskog naroda, 1840-1905. 2nd ed. Beograd: Čigoja Štampa, 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "1840-1905"

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Rudolph, Franz. "Ernst Abbe (1840 bis 1905)." In Klassiker des Managements, 61–79. Wiesbaden: Gabler Verlag, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-82529-2_11.

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Huginnie, A. Yvette. "‘Mexican Labour’ in a ‘White Man’s Town’: Racialism, Imperialism and Industrialization in the Making of Arizona, 1840–1905." In Racializing Class,Classifying Race, 32–56. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230500969_2.

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Gänzl, Kurt. "LANCIA, Florence [MORRIS, Laura Florence Mary Agnes] (b 12 Walnut Tree Walk, Lambeth, London, 20 March 1840; d 8 Molyneux Park, Tunbridge Wells, Kent, 24 May 1905)." In Victorian Vocalists, 330–46. First edition. | Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2017.: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315102962-48.

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"PART TWO. Canadian Astronomy 1840-1905." In The Cold Light of Dawn, 27–90. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/9781487599935-004.

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ní Fhlathúin, Máire. "From Literary leaves, or prose and verse, chiefly written in India, by David Lester Richardson, 2nd edn (London: W. H. Allen, 1840)." In The Poetry of British India, 1780–1905, 230–31. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429348525-56.

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Wordsworth, William, and Dorothy Wordsworth. "1905. M. W. And W. W. to Charles Wordsworth." In The Letters of William and Dorothy Wordsworth, Vol. 7: The Later Years: Part IV: 1840–1853 (Second Revised Edition), 691. Oxford University Press, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oseo/instance.00085095.

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