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Journal articles on the topic '1840s'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Joseph, John E. "Language Pedagogy and Political-Cognitive Autonomy in Mid-19th Century Geneva." Historiographia Linguistica 39, no. 2-3 (2012): 259–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/hl.39.2-3.04jos.

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Summary Charles-Louis Longchamp (1802–1874) was the dominant figure in Latin studies in Geneva in the 1850s and 1860s and had a formative influence on the Latin teachers of Ferdinand de Saussure (1857–1913). Longchamp’s work was in the grammaire générale tradition, which, on account of historical anomalies falling out from the Genevese Revolution of 1846 to 1848, was still being taught in Geneva up to the mid-1870s, despite having been put aside in France in the 1830s and 1840s. Longchamp succeeded briefly in getting his Latin grammars onto the school curriculum, replacing those imported from

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MEARDON, STEPHEN. "RECIPROCITY AND HENRY C. CAREY’S TRAVERSES ON “THE ROAD TO PERFECT FREEDOM OF TRADE”." Journal of the History of Economic Thought 33, no. 3 (2011): 307–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1053837211000228.

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Free trade and protectionist doctrines have long had ambiguous relationships to bilateral trade deals, known throughout the nineteenth century as “reciprocity” arrangements. Henry C. Carey, “the Ajax of Protection” in the nineteenth-century United States, embodies the ambiguity from one side of the controversy. Carey’s early adulthood in the mid- to late 1820s was a time when the forerunners of the Whig Party pursued reciprocity at least partly as a means of fostering protection. In the 1830s, Carey, too, endorsed reciprocity—because he stood for free trade and believed reciprocity would promo

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Holm, Jette. "Grundtvigs prædiken 2. s.e. trin. 1840." Grundtvig-Studier 47, no. 1 (1996): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/grs.v47i1.16222.

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Grundtvig’s Sermon on the Second Sunday after Trinity, 1840.By Jette HolmIn 1983 the comprehensive edition of Grundtvig’s sermons during the 1820s and 1830s was completed. A group of editors, headed by Christian Thodberg and with Jette Holm, Leif Kallesen, Elisabeth Albinus Glenthøj and Johannes Glenthøj and others as participants, have undertaken the task of transcribing the sermons from the 1840s. An example of these sermons, held in connection with the coronation of Christian the Eighth, is reprinted here. The sermon deals with Grundtvig’s reflections on the relation between the national sp

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Ross, Travis E. "Continuity in Any Language." Southern California Quarterly 96, no. 2 (2014): 141–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/scq.2014.96.2.141.

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This article analyzes the memories of pre-1848 Alta California recounted in the 1870s to Hubert Howe Bancroft’s agent Thomas Savage by a multiethnic group of men and women. The narrators, regardless of ethnic origin, overwhelmingly told stories that insisted on continuity between Alta California in the 1830s and 1840s and the US state birthed in the late 1840s. Even if they had been on opposing sides of political upheavals, they all insisted that their altruistic efforts had helped to transition California peacefully from Mexican rule to home rule and from home rule to US control while preserv

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Greenfield, Jerome. "The Origins of the Interventionist State in France, 1830–1870*." English Historical Review 135, no. 573 (2020): 386–416. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/ceaa130.

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Abstract The historiography of the French state’s economic interventionism has focused primarily on the Ancien Régime and the period from the 1850s into the twentieth century. This article argues that, though often overlooked, the French state embarked on a major expansion in the 1830s and 1840s, as government spending on public works grew sharply. Most notably, the government contributed to the financing of railways and urban improvements. Following the 1848 revolution, rising pressure for fiscal rectitude forced a reconfiguration of the interventionist Orleanist state. While the new Bonapart

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Greene, Diana. "Gender and Genre in Pavlova's A Double Life." Slavic Review 54, no. 3 (1995): 563–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2501736.

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The literary reputation of Karolina Pavlova (1807-1893) has fluctuated considerably over the years: she was praised in the 1830s, 1840s and early 1850s, reviled in the 1860s as unprogressive and consigned to oblivion from the 1870s until her death in 1893. At the turn of the century she was rediscovered by the Russian symbolists: Poliakov, Blok and Bely praised her, and Valerii Briusov edited a two-volume edition of her work (1915). Women poets of the time, such as Cherubina de Gabriak (Elisaveta Vasil'eva), Akhmatova, Tsvetaeva and Parnok, cited her and dedicated poems to her. After the revol

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Harley, C. Knick. "International Competitiveness of the Antebellum American Cotton Textile Industry." Journal of Economic History 52, no. 3 (1992): 559–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700011396.

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Although the American cotton textile industry was heavily protected, most commentators, following Frank Taussig's lead, have concluded that indigenous technological advance made large branches of the industry internationally competitive by the 1830s. The prices of equivalent fabrics in Britain and America in the late 1840s and 1850s challenge that conclusion. “Domestic” fabrics, in which American mills had supposedly become competitive, cost 20 percent more in America. Critical reexamination of other evidence—cost comparisons from the 1830s and American exports—supports the conclusion that an

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Gorbunova, Anastasiia N. "Peculiarities of A. I. Herzen’s Historical Autobiographism in From the Other Shore." Izvestia of the Ural federal university. Series 2. Humanities and Arts 23, no. 1 (2021): 225–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/izv2.2021.23.1.015.

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This article examines one of the most stressful and difficult periods in Herzen’s life associated with the writer’s ideological crisis of the late 1840s, which was reflected in his journalistic works of the 1850s. This research is an attempt to carry out a comprehensive analysis of the book From the Other Shore as an autobiographical text in order to trace the formation of a new concept of the author’s personality and ways to overcome his ideological crisis. The article examines the nature of autobiographism in Herzen’s creative writing of the 1850s, which L. Ya. Ginzburg defined as historical

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Ramsay, Jacob. "Extortion and Exploitation in the Nguyên Campaign against Catholicism in 1830s–1840s Vietnam." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 35, no. 2 (2004): 311–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022463404000165.

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Preoccupied with French mission agitation in the late 1850s and during the Franco-Spanish invasion of southern Vietnam, scholarship has long neglected the dramatic change taking place in preceding decades at the local level between Catholics and mainstream society. Exploring negotiation between Catholic communities and authorities, as well as organisational shifts in mission activity, this article brings into sharper focus the turmoil of the late 1830s and 1840s Nguyên repression of Catholicism.

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Teslya, Andrey. "The Place of Slavophilism in the Typology of Conservatism." Stasis 10, no. 2 (2021): 13–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.33280/2310-3817-2020-10-2-13-40.

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In the history of political thought, Russian Slavophilism of the period from 1840s till 1880s has two established traditions of interpretation: as a variant of conservative ideology and as one form of Russian liberalism of the 1840s, along with Westernism (in this case, the later history of Slavophilism, i.e. the period between 1860s and 1880s, is viewed as a departure from initially liberal stances. Beginning with the framework of Andrzej Walicki, the article attempts to demonstrate the underpinnings of this peculiar duality of evaluations. Slavophilism is understood as liberal conservatism;

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Liu, Yu, Qiufang Cai, Jiangfeng Shi, et al. "Seasonal precipitation in the south-central Helan Mountain region, China, reconstructed from tree-ring width for the past 224 years." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 35, no. 10 (2005): 2403–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x05-168.

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Chinese pine (Pinus tabulaeformis Carr.) trees from the Helan Mountain range in central China have been used to reconstruct total JanuaryJuly precipitation from AD 1775 to 1998. For the calibration period R2adj = 0.52. Narrow rings are associated with below-average precipitation from March through August. Wide rings are produced in years when the East Asian summer monsoon front arrives early. We use local historical writings over the last 300 years about extreme climatic conditions between spring and early summer to verify the extreme years. Most of the extreme dry years could be identified i

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Strong, Rowan. "Anglican Emigrant Chaplaincy in the British Empire and Beyond,c.1840–1900." Studies in Church History 54 (May 14, 2018): 314–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/stc.2017.17.

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In the 1840s the Church of England, through the agency of the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel (SPG) and the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge (SPCK), established an official chaplaincy to emigrants leaving from British ports. The chaplaincy lasted throughout the rest of the nineteenth century. It was revitalized in the 1880s under the direction of the SPCK in response to a surge in emigration from Britain to the colonies. This article examines the imperial attitudes of Anglicans involved in this chaplaincy network, focusing on those of the 1880s and 1890s, the period of high

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Mcnamara, Kenneth, and Frances Dodds. "The Early History of Palaeontology in Western Australia: 1791-1899." Earth Sciences History 5, no. 1 (1986): 24–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/eshi.5.1.t85384660311h176.

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The exploration of the coast of Western Australia by English and French explorers in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries led to the first recorded discoveries of fossiliferous rocks in Western Australia. The first forty years of exploration and discovery of fossil sites in the State was restricted entirely to the coast of the Continent. Following the establishment of permanent settlements in the 1820s the first of the inland fossil localities were located in the 1830s, north of Albany, and north of Perth. As new land was surveyed; particularly north of Perth, principally by the

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Webb, James L. A. "The Trade in Gum Arabic: Prelude to French Conquest in Senegal." Journal of African History 26, no. 2-3 (1985): 149–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853700036914.

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From the late seventeenth century until the 1870s gum arabic from the southwestern corner of the Sahara was the most important trade good exported to Europe from Mauritania and Senegal. This article discusses the dynamics of the gum trading system based in Saint Louis du Senegal, and details the commercial crisis in which the French colony was mired in the late 1830s and 1840s. Pressure from French capital and from Faidherbe's military forces secured the dominance of the import-export houses, as African river traders and desert gum merchants lost the advantages of their market positions. By th

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JOHNSON, JAMES H. "Urban development and the culture of masked balls in nineteenth-century Paris." Urban History 40, no. 4 (2013): 646–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963926813000205.

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ABSTRACTThis article links the nature of commercial masked balls in Paris in the 1830s and 1840s to urban development during these decades. The raucous and often destructive character of the balls, which united elites and popular classes under the mask's anonymity, coincided with a society undergoing social and political upheaval. The dress and conduct of revellers were expressions of their ambitions, fears and resentments. Changes in the urban landscape of the 1820s and 1830s – in particular, the construction of the grands boulevards and alignment of theatres sponsoring masked balls along thi

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WENZLHUEMER, ROLAND. "Indian Labour Immigration and British Labour Policy in Nineteenth-Century Ceylon." Modern Asian Studies 41, no. 3 (2007): 575–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x06002538.

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During most of the nineteenth century, the economy of the British crown colony Ceylon depended almost exclusively on the export of plantation products. After modest beginnings in the 1820s and 1830s, coffee cultivation spread on the island in the 1840s. During the 1880s, the coffee plantations were superseded by plantations of a new crop—tea. Both cultivation systems were almost pure export monocultures, and both relied almost exclusively on imported wage labour from South India. Thus, it is surprising that labour immigration—a process vital to the efficient functioning of the plantation econo

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Tamayose, Beth C., and Lois M. Takahashi. "Land Privatization in Hawai‘i." Journal of Planning History 13, no. 4 (2013): 322–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1538513213508257.

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This article examines land governance transitions during the transformation from a monarchy to a western/US private property governance system in the Hawaiian Islands, covering the historical structures through the 1830s, the implementation of the Māhele (division) during the 1840s–1850s, and the immediate consequences. Though the Hawaiian monarchy initiated land reforms in part to protect indigenous Hawaiian commoners from eviction, the institutions and practices created through land reform effectively disadvantaged indigenous Hawaiian commoners from claiming property, and later, even the Haw

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Hsien-Chun Wang. "Discovering Steam Power in China, 1840s–1860s." Technology and Culture 51, no. 1 (2009): 31–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tech.0.0388.

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Candier, Aurore. "Mapping ethnicity in nineteenth-century Burma: When ‘categories of people’ (lumyo) became ‘nations’." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 50, no. 3 (2019): 347–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022463419000419.

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Successive wars and the establishment of a border between the kingdom of Burma and British India in the nineteenth century challenged Burmese conceptions of sovereignty and political space. This essay investigates how European, and more specifically Anglo-American, notions of race, nation, and consular protection to nationals, progressively informed the Burmese concepts of ‘categories of people’ (lumyo) and ‘subject’ (kyun). First, I present the semantic evolution of these concepts in the 1820s–1830s, following the annexation of the western Burmese province of Arakan by British India in 1824.

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Curl, James Stevens. "KNEELING BISHOPS: VARIATIONS ON A SCULPTURAL THEME BY FRANCIS LEGGATT CHANTREY (1781–1841)." Antiquaries Journal 97 (September 2017): 261–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003581517000300.

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This paper will describe and illustrate variations on a sculptural theme in late-Hanoverian and early-Victorian funerary monuments by Sir Francis Chantrey (1781–1841), which, taken as a whole, demonstrate a shift in taste from severe Neo-Classicism to Early Romanticism. In the 1820s and 1830s, Chantrey carved several memorials to Anglican bishops featuring the prelates kneeling in prayer or contemplation: some showed the bishops in high relief against architectural backgrounds, others depicted them as free-standing figures. From the 1840s onwards, the impact of the Gothic Revival and Ecclesiol

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Varga, Bálint. "The Making and Unmaking of an Austrian Space of Historical Scholarship, 1848–1914." East Central Europe 44, no. 2-3 (2017): 341–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18763308-04402004.

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Starting in the late 1840s, the Habsburg monarchy engaged in the making of modern historical scholarship by introducing standardized training and creating an institutional framework of research. During the 1850s, the Viennese government laid down the foundations of a pan-Austrian academic space. However, this space started to split already in the early 1860s, and at the turn of the twentieth century it was largely replaced by academic communities organized along national lines. By analyzing the making of different historians’ communities, this paper claims that the split of the united Habsburg

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Udalov, Sergey V. "“Our Fatherland, the Empire”: Evolution of State Ideology in the Context of Politics in the Western Provinces (1830s –1840s)." Almanac “Essays on Conservatism” 58 (August 1, 2020): 26–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.24030/24092517-2020-0-2-26-37.

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The article is devoted to the problem of the mutual influence of the state ideology “Orthodoxy, Autocracy, Nationality” and the policy of the Russian government in the Western Provinces in the 1830s–1840s.

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PICKARD, JOHN. "The Transition from Shepherding to Fencing in Colonial Australia." Rural History 18, no. 2 (2007): 143–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956793307002129.

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AbstractThe transition from shepherding to fencing in colonial Australia was a technological revolution replacing labour with capital. Fencing could not be widespread in Australia until an historical conjunction of technological, social and economic changes: open camping of sheep (from about 1810), effective poisoning of dingoes with strychnine (from the mid-1840s), introduction of iron wire (1840s), better land tenure (from 1847), progressive reduction of Aboriginal populations, huge demand for meat (from 1851) and high wages (from 1851). Labour shortages in the gold-rushes of the early 1850s

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Bilenky, Serhiy. "Review of Johannes Remy. Brothers or Enemies: The Ukrainian National Movement and Russia, from the 1840s to the 1870s." East/West: Journal of Ukrainian Studies 6, no. 1 (2019): 197–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.21226/ewjus487.

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Book review of Johannes Remy. Brothers or Enemies: The Ukrainian National Movement and Russia, from the 1840s to the 1870s. U of Toronto P, 2016.x, 334 pp. Illustrations. Notes. Bibliography. Index. $66.00, cloth.

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Leśniewski, Michał. "Chronology of the Klip River Affair of 1847." Werkwinkel 9, no. 1 (2014): 23–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/werk-2014-0002.

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Abstract The aim of the present article is the reconstruction of the chronology of the klip River affair of 1847. Reading primary sources and literature for the natal history in the 1840s I realized that the chronology of the klip River affair is incomplete and incorrect, a d that this affects the analyses of this affair and the whole situation of natal colony at that time. Therefore the decision to reconstruct the chronology of this affair as much as possible and put it straight, in hope that it will be helpful for further studies of kwaZulunatal history during 1840s and 1850s.

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Löffler, Philipp. "A Twice-Told Tale? Nathaniel Hawthorne, Genre, Sponsorship." Zeitschrift für Anglistik und Amerikanistik 69, no. 1 (2021): 25–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zaa-2020-2027.

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Abstract This essay analyzes the gradual commercialization of the book market in the antebellum period. It shows that the reality of book publishing in the 1830s and 1840s has little to do with traditional accounts of the antebellum period developed in the wake of or in opposition to F. O. Matthiessen’s American Renaissance. The essay focuses in particular on Nathaniel Hawthorne’s ascent into the literary establishment of the 1840s—based mainly on the promotion of his Twice-Told Tales—and on the attempts to advertise Beecher-Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin across socially and politically diverse rea

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Tarlow, Sarah. "Landscapes of memory: The nineteenth-century garden cemetery." European Journal of Archaeology 3, no. 2 (2000): 217–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/eja.2000.3.2.217.

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During the 1820s, 1830s and 1840s, garden cemeteries were founded in most cities in Britain. Their characteristic appearance owes much to a British tradition of naturalistic landscape design but has particular resonances in the context of death and mourning in the nineteenth century. This article considers some of the factors that have been significant in the development of the British landscape cemetery, including public health, class relationships and foreign influences (particularly that of Père Lachaise cemetery in Paris). It is argued that none of these things explains the popularity of t

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Pratt, Rod, and Jeff Hopkins-Weise. "Redcoats in the 1840s Moreton Bay and New Zealand frontier wars." Queensland Review 26, no. 01 (2019): 32–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/qre.2019.6.

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AbstractThis article examines the significant place of the 99th (Lanarkshire) Regiment of Foot as part of the shared history of Australia and New Zealand through the 1840s and 1850s, including its role in frontier conflict with Aboriginal peoples in Queensland and Māori peoples in New Zealand. This preliminary comparison explores the role and experiences of detachments of the British Army’s 99th Regiment on three different colonial frontiers during the 1840s transitional period: the end of convict transportation and the opening of free settlement in Moreton Bay in 1842–48; the short-lived Nort

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Pfister, Ulrich. "Real Wages in Germany during the First Phase of Industrialization, 1850-1889." Jahrbuch für Wirtschaftsgeschichte / Economic History Yearbook 59, no. 2 (2018): 567–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jbwg-2018-0019.

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Abstract The study constructs new wage series at the branch level and aggregates them to an index of nominal wages in industry and urban trades in 18481889. Moreover, the study develops new food price and rent indices. These are then combined with price indices for other categories of household expenditure from Hoffmann (1965) into a consumer price index for 1850-1889. The new real wage index shows little growth for the third quarter of the nineteenth century; the first phase of rapid industrialization from the 1840s to the early 1870s had only a small positive impact on the living standard of

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Stefaniak, Alexander. "Clara Schumann's Interiorities and the Cutting Edge of Popular Pianism." Journal of the American Musicological Society 70, no. 3 (2017): 697–765. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jams.2017.70.3.697.

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In her contemporaries’ imaginations Clara Schumann transcended aesthetic pitfalls endemic to virtuosity. Scholars have stressed her performance of canonic repertory as a practice through which she established this image. In this study I argue that her concerts of the 1830s and 1840s also staged an elevated form of virtuosity through showpieces that inhabited the flagship genres of popular pianism and that, for contemporary critics, possessed qualities of interiority that allowed them to transcend merely physical or “mechanical” engagement with virtuosity. They include Henselt's études and vari

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Bowman, Joye L. "‘Legitimate Commerce’ and Peanut Production in Portuguese Guinea, 1840s–1880s." Journal of African History 28, no. 1 (1987): 87–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853700029431.

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This article examines the transition from the slave trade to ‘legitimate commerce’ in Portuguese Guinea between 1840 and 1880. Peanuts became the principal export crop. They were cultivated on plantation-like establishments called feitorias located primarily along the banks of the Rio Grande and on Bolama Island. From the 1840s through the 1870s, Luso-African, other Euro-African and European traders built these feitorias. These traders depended upon both slave and contract labour to cultivate their export crop.Although Portugal claimed Portuguese Guinea, French trading houses dominated ‘legiti

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Almeida de Oliveira, Carlos Francisco, Carlos Evandro Martins Eulálio, Viriato Campelo, Paulo Dalgalarrondo, and Tom Dening. "A historiographic study of psychiatric treatments in Brazil: mentalism and organicism from 1830 to 1859." History of Psychiatry 27, no. 4 (2016): 472–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0957154x16657009.

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Our aim is to investigate two major tendencies in nineteenth-century Brazilian alienism: mentalism and organicism, by conducting a descriptive study of original Brazilian documents on medical health treatments in the 1830s, 1840s and 1850s. Primary sources of Brazilian alienism were theses, memoirs, official reports, and documents written by clinicians and asylum directors. We analysed early mental treatment in Brazilian lunatic asylums, exploring the relative contributions of two main theoretical orientations: moral treatment (based on Pinel and Esquirol) and ‘medical-organicist therapeutic o

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Smith, Matthew. "On Central Banking “Rules”: Tooke's Critique of the Bank Charter Act of 1844." Journal of the History of Economic Thought 25, no. 1 (2003): 39–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1042771032000058316.

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The main opponent to the Bank Charter Act of 1844 in the Currency-Banking School debates of the 1840s and 1850s was undoubtedly Thomas Tooke (1774–1858). As is well known, the 1844 Bank Act embodied the Currency School's plan for the institutional separation of the Bank's “public” function of issuing banknotes in exchange for coin (bullion) from its “private” business of banking, consisting of receiving deposits, buying and selling securities in the open market, and discounting bills brought to its door. The objective of this plan was to compel the Bank of England to issue its banknotes pari p

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Wolffe, John. "The Evangelical Alliance in the 1840s: An Attempt to Institutionalise Christian Unity." Studies in Church History 23 (1986): 333–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424208400010688.

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in 1844 Baptist Wriothesley Noel, minister of the Anglican proprietary chapel of St. John’s Bedford Row since 1827, published a book of verse, with a piece on ‘Schism’ containing the following stanzas: For man-made discipline let bigots fightCanons and rules old fathers have approved;By us may those whose faith and life are right,Be owned as brothers and as brothers loved.All true believers are the ransomed church,Children of God by Jesus owned and loved;And in the day when God the heart shall searchWill they who part them be schismatics proved.In the 1820s Noel had been an enthusiastic sympat

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Kuligowski, Piotr. "Remarks on Communes of the Polish People: the character of organization, the ideology, the meaning." Journal of Education Culture and Society 6, no. 2 (2020): 268–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.15503/jecs20152.268.282.

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The aim of this paper is to rethink three important issues that refer to Communes of the Polish People’s history. Firstly, it proposes a new understanding of organization frames, in which this group acted, using the Eric Hobsbawm’s term labour sects. Secondly, the intention is to undermine the understanding of the ideological development of this organization through the prism of theoretical activity of Stanisław Worcell and Zenon Świętosławski. In this case it proposes to show Communes of the Polish People in the context of changing of Polish political vocabulary in the 1830s and 1840s using t

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Avrekh, Mikhail. "On the Uses of Russian Statistics: A Response to Alessandro Stanziani’s “European Statistics, Russian Numbers and Social Dynamics, 1861–1914”." Slavic Review 76, no. 1 (2017): 45–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/slr.2017.7.

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The central argument of Alessandro Stanziani’s article “European Statistics, Russian Numbers and Social Dynamics, 1861–1914”—that statistical data is socially constructed, and that the ways in which it is socially constructed should be an object of historical inquiry—helps to answer the question of why an archival researcher with literary inclinations should take note of the mass of statistical material produced throughout the nineteenth century and especially in its final decades. Statistical reports were regularly published in overtly literary publications such as Faddei Bulgarin’s Northern

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Yan, Shu-chuan. "“Politics and Petticoats”: Fashioning the Nation inPunchMagazine 1840s–1880s." Fashion Theory 15, no. 3 (2011): 345–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.2752/175174111x13028583328883.

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Borisova, Nina. "The Genesis of Electrical Telegraphy in Germany (1810s – 1840s)." Voprosy istorii estestvoznaniia i tekhniki 42, no. 1 (2021): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s020596060014102-4.

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Simard, Hélène, and André Bouchard. "The precolonial 19th century forest of the Upper St. Lawrence Region of Quebec; a record of its exploitation and transformation through notary deeds of wood sales." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 26, no. 9 (1996): 1670–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x26-188.

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A method based upon the use of wood sales, recorded by notary deeds, was used to describe how the precolonial forest of the Upper St. Lawrence Region of Québec changed during the 19th century. The notary deeds, covering the period of 1800 to 1880, are conserved in the National Archives of Quebec, in Montréal. Wood sales of the different species were compared, for each decade, as well as the fluctuations of volumes sold in relation to price. The results show a succession of species, appearing and disappearing, in the recorded wood sales. The sales began, in the early 1800s, with bur oak (Quercu

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ABE, KAORI. "Middlemen, Colonial Officials, and Corruption: The rise and fall of government compradors in Hong Kong, 1840s–1850s." Modern Asian Studies 52, no. 5 (2018): 1774–805. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x16000573.

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AbstractExploring the rise and fall of government compradors, this article highlights Sino-British collusion in the corruption and extortion cases of the Hong Kong colonial government in the 1840s and the 1850s. A number of compradors worked for the Hong Kong colonial government throughout the nineteenth century, acting as a key communication channel between Chinese residents and colonial officials in the formative years of the colony. Various institutions of the colonial government, for instance the Colonial Treasury, Post Office, and British military, employed compradors. Colonial officials

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Lampert, Sara E. "“The Presence of Improper Females” Reforming Theater in Boston and Providence, 1820s–1840s." New England Quarterly 94, no. 3 (2021): 394–430. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/tneq_a_00903.

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Abstract This article examples the class and gender politics of theater reform in Boston, MA and Providence, RI of the 1820s-1840s focused on the third tier and sex work or prostitution in theaters. Both regulatory campaigns and Christian or moral reform mobilized constructions of the prostitute as predator while encouraging new policing of working women.

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Marzec, Wiktor, and Risto Turunen. "Socialisms in the Tsarist Borderlands." Contributions to the History of Concepts 13, no. 1 (2018): 22–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/choc.2018.130103.

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This article presents a conceptual history of socialism in two Western borderlands of the Russian Empire—namely, the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Finland. A contrastive comparison is used to examine the birth, dissemination, and breakthrough of the concept from its first appearance until the Revolution of 1905. The concept entered Polish political conversation as a self-applied label among émigrés in the 1830s, whereas the opponents of socialism made it famous in Finland in the 1840s in Swedish and in the 1860s in Finnish. When socialism became a mass movement at the turn of the ce

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Freifeld, Alice. "Marketing Industrialism and Dualism in Liberal Hungary: Expositions, 1842–1896." Austrian History Yearbook 29, no. 1 (1998): 63–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0067237800014806.

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The expositions stagedby Hungarian liberals in the nineteenth century—the modest Pest industrial fairs of the 1840s; the agricultural hibitions of the counterrevolutionary 1850s; the Pest agricultural exhibition in 1865; the three provincial industrial exhibitions of the 1870s in Kecskemét, Szeged, and Székesfehérvár; the successful national exhibition in Budapest in 1885; and the lavish Millennium Exhibition of 1896—conformed to the wider European and American pattern of expositions. Between 1876 and 1916 some one hundred million Americans attended expositions; over 20 percent of the U.S. pop

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Pfister, Ulrich. "The Crafts–Harley view of German industrialization: an independent estimate of the income side of net national product, 1851–1913." European Review of Economic History 24, no. 3 (2019): 502–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ereh/hez009.

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Abstract Novel information on land rent is used to estimate the income side of German net national product (NNP) in 1851–1913 without recourse to output side aggregates. The new series shows higher values during the initial part of the period of observation, which narrows the wedge that opens up between existing estimates of NNP before the 1880s. The results support a modified Crafts–Harley view of the first phase of German industrialization: despite rapid catch-up growth of industrial leading sectors from the 1840s to the 1870s, the pace of aggregate growth accelerated only gradually. The ini

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Kowalski, Mariusz. "Generational cycles and changes in time and space." Geographia Polonica 92, no. 3 (2019): 253–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.7163/gpol.0148.

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The cyclical character of definite processes observed under both Polish and American conditions in fact emerges as of a universal nature, finding its analogies throughout the world, though first and foremost within the European cultural circle. It is also possible to speak of its far reaching synchronicity, encompassing change on both local and global scales. This is witnessed by successive culminations of cycles with the French Revolution and Napoleonic Wars, the revolutionary surges of the 1830s and 1840s, the events of the 1860s and 1870s, the turbulences and wars of the early 20th century

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Zernetska, O. "William Wentworth – Democrat by Worldview, Australian Politician and Explorer by Calling." Problems of World History, no. 8 (March 14, 2019): 185–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.46869/2707-6776-2019-8-10.

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The article is dedicated to William Charles Wentworth, the leading Australian political figure during the first half of the 19th century, whose lifelong work for self-government culminated in the NewSouth Wales in 1855. While detecting his life-long activity we come to the conclusion that he was an exceptionally talented men: explorer, author, gifted barrister (he graduated from CambridgeUniversity with honours), landowner, and statesman. In 1819 he published a book “Statistical, Нistorical, and Political Description of The Colony of New South Wales and Its Dependant Settlements in Van Diemen’

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Campen, James T., and Anne Mayhew. "The National Banking System and Southern Economic Growth: Evidence from One Southern City, 1870–1900." Journal of Economic History 48, no. 1 (1988): 127–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700004186.

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Evidence from banks in one southern city casts doubt upon the view that the quasi-monopolistic structure of the national banking system financed American industrialization by depriving southern and western regions of relatively inexpensive money. An increased number of national banks were lending much more locally in the 1880s and 1890s in Knoxville, Tennessee, than they were in the 1860s and 1870s. The national banking expansion and associated expansion in the number of state-chartered banks appear to have resulted from a local boom rather than from removal of barriers to entry.

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Kregor, Jonathan. "Forging “Paganinis of the Piano” in the 1830s." Studia Musicologica 54, no. 2 (2013): 115–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/smus.54.2013.2.1.

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Musical artists in the 1830s were intrigued by Niccolò Paganini, with pianists being especially interested in transferring his music and style to their instrument. This article focuses on Paganini-inspired compositions by Carl Czerny, Johann Nepomuk Hummel, and Ignaz Moscheles, which focus on various aspects of the violinist’s artistry, including his performance style, his flair for the dramatic, pathetic, and unexpected, and his technical wizardry. Altogether these and other such works from the early 1830s provide a deeper context — arguably even a tradition — for Franz Liszt’s experimental c

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Ilina, Kira. "Behind the Facade of Uvarov’s Classicism: Career Strategies of Classical Philologists at Russian Universities." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 2 (June 2020): 80–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2020.2.6.

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Introduction. The article is focused on reconstruction of the practices of forming a disciplinary group of classical philologists in the Russian Empire universities in the 1830s – 1850s. Methods. For this purpose, the archival materials of the Ministry of Education, as well as Saint Petersburg, Moscow, Kazan and Kiev Universities are considered. The research methodology is based on a combination of both traditional general historical methods and methods of classical source studies, and approaches developed in the framework of the history of science, the sociology of knowledge and the history o

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Köksal, Yonca, and Mehmet Polatel. "A tribe as an economic actor: The Cihanbeyli tribe and the meat provisioning of İstanbul in the early Tanzimat era." New Perspectives on Turkey 61 (October 31, 2019): 97–123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/npt.2019.19.

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AbstractThis article studies how the Cihanbeyli tribe became a crucial economic actor for the meat supply of İstanbul, by focusing on a conflict between the tribe’s leader, Alişan Bey, and the Russian trader David Savalan, which lasted from the 1840s to the 1850s in and around the province of Ankara. Two important processes of the early Tanzimat era had an impact on the Cihanbeyli’s role in animal trade. First, as part of the centralization project of the Tanzimat, the Cihanbeyli tribe was sedentarized in the 1840s and 1850s. Second, although the Ottoman state adopted liberal economic policies

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