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Journal articles on the topic '1841-1909'
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1
OLIFIERS, MARTINA H., LUÍS F. M. DORVILLÉ, JORGE J. NESSIMIAN, and NEUSA HAMADA. "A key to Brazilian genera of Plecoptera (Insecta) based on nymphs." Zootaxa 651, no. 1 (September 22, 2004): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.651.1.1.
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An illustrated key is proposed for identification of nymphs of Plecoptera genera reported from Brazil: Anacroneuria Klap lek, 1909; Macrogynoplax Enderlein, 1909; Enderleina Jewett, 1960 Kempnyia Klap lek, 1916 (Perlidae), Tupiperla Froehlich, 1969; Paragripopteryx Enderlein, 1909; Gripopteryx Pictet, 1841 and Guaranyperla Froehlich, 2001 (Gripopterygidae).
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McKevitt, Gerald. "Northwest Indian Evangelization by European Jesuits, 1841-1909." Catholic Historical Review 91, no. 4 (2005): 688–713. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cat.2006.0038.
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Carvalho, Cristiane C. de, Márcia Maria C. Rêgo, and Fernanda N. Mendes. "Dinâmica de populações de Euglossina (Hymenoptera, Apidae) em mata ciliar, Urbano Santos, Maranhão, Brasil." Iheringia. Série Zoologia 96, no. 2 (June 2006): 249–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0073-47212006000200016.
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Machos de Euglossina foram coletados por meio de iscas-odores de benzoato de benzila, eucaliptol, eugenol, salicilato de metila, vanilina, durante um ano em área de mata ciliar, no município de Urbano Santos, Maranhão. As coletas foram realizadas mensalmente, entre 8 h e 16 h, totalizando 96 horas de amostragem. Foram amostrados 283 indivíduos, 4 gêneros e 16 espécies. Euglossa Latreille, 1802 foi o gênero mais abundante, seguido por Eufriesea Cockerell, 1909, Eulaema Lepeletier, 1841 e Exaerete Hoffmannsegg, 1817. As espécies mais freqüentes foram Euglossa modestior (Dressler, 1982), Euglossa cordata (Linnaeus, 1758), Eulaema cingulata (Fabricius, 1804), Exaerete smaragdina (Guérin-Menéville, 1845), Eulaema nigrita Lepeletier, 1841 e Euglossa gaianii Dressler, 1982. Eucaliptol foi a essência mais atrativa. As maiores freqüências de visitas ocorreram no período da manhã e a maior diversidade de espécies ocorreu no período chuvoso.
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GONÇALVES, MAÍSA DE CARVALHO, MARCOS CARNEIRO NOVAES, and FREDERICO FALCÃO SALLES. "Studies on Gripopterygidae (Plecoptera) from Espírito Santo State, Brazil." Zootaxa 4291, no. 3 (July 13, 2017): 563. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4291.3.8.
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Specimens of Gripopterygidae (Plecoptera) from Espírito Santo State and surrounding areas in the state of Minas Gerais, southeastern Brazil, were studied. A new species, Gripopteryx caparao n. sp. is described. The female of Paragripopteryx intervalensis Bispo & Lecci 2011 is described and recorded for a new site. Comments on G. garbei Navás 1936 are presented. New state records are provided for G. cancellata (Pictet 1841), G. reticulata (Brauer 1866), G. juetah Froehlich 1990, G. pilosa Froehlich 1990, P. egena Froehlich 1994, P. intervalensis Bispo & Lecci 2011, P. klapaleki Enderlein 1909, and Tupiperla gracilis (Burmeister 1839).
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Páll-Gergely, Barna, and Eike Neubert. "New insights in Trichochloritis Pilsbry, 1891 and its relatives (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Camaenidae)." ZooKeys 865 (July 22, 2019): 137–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.865.36296.
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The genus Bellatrachia Schileyko, 2018 was described based on a specimen identified as Helix (Chloritis) pseudomiara Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1909. We concluded that the examined specimen is not that species, but Helixcondoriana Crosse & Fischer, 1863. Therefore, (1) the type species of Bellatrachia must be replaced with Helixcondoriana; (2) the species Helix (Chloritis) pseudomiara must be re-allocated to the genus Trichochloritis; (3) the erroneous treatment of the genus Trichochloritis by Schileyko (2007) needs to be corrected through the description of a new genus, Dentichloritisgen. nov. based on Helixbrevidens Sowerby I, 1841. In addition, Chloritismicrotricha Möllendorff, 1898 is treated as a synonym of Helixcondoriana, and further information on the genitalia of Chloritis (?) bifoveata (Benson, 1856) is presented.
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Bumbasirevic, Marko, Slavisa Zagorac, and Aleksandar Lesic. "Emil Theodor Kocher (1841-1917): Orthopaedic surgeon and the first surgeon Nobel Prize winner." Acta chirurgica Iugoslavica 60, no. 3 (2013): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/aci1303007b.
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Theodor Emil Kocher (1841-1917) was born in Bern and educated in several universities in Europe. Like many surgeons of that time, Kocher performed orthopaedic surgery, general surgery, neurosurgery and endocrine surgery and became famous in many fields. He is remembered for his description of a new approach to the hip joint and elbow joint, as well as a maneuver for reduction of dislocated shoulder joints. He introduced many instruments and some of them, such as the Kocher clamp are still in use. His most important contribution was thyroid gland surgery, and he received the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1909, for this advancement. He was a scientific, hard working meticulous surgeon, dedicated to his patients and students, which found him a place in the history of medicine.
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Mendes, Fernanda N., Márcia M. C. Rêgo, and Cristiane C. de Carvalho. "Abelhas Euglossina (Hymenoptera, Apidae) coletadas em uma monocultura de eucalipto circundada por Cerrado em Urbano Santos, Maranhão, Brasil." Iheringia. Série Zoologia 98, no. 3 (September 2008): 285–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0073-47212008000300001.
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Machos de Euglossina foram coletados por meio de iscas-odores de benzoato de benzila, eucaliptol, eugenol, salicilato de metila e vanilina em uma monocultura de eucalipto circundada por cerrado, no município de Urbanos Santos, Maranhão. As coletas foram realizadas mensalmente, de abril de 2001 a abril de 2002, entre 8h e 16h, totalizando 96 horas de amostragem. Foram coletados 58 indivíduos de 3 gêneros e 10 espécies. Euglossa Latreille, 1802 foi o gênero mais abundante, seguido por Eufriesea Cockerell, 1909 e Eulaema Lepeletier, 1841. As espécies mais freqüentes foram Euglossa cordata (Linnaeus, 1758), Euglossa gaianii Dressler, 1982 e Euglossa modestior (Dressler, 1982). Eucaliptol foi a essência mais atrativa. As maiores freqüências de visitas ocorreram no período da manhã e as maiores abundâncias em setembro, no período de estiagem, e em dezembro, no período chuvoso.
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Messing, Charles G. "Revision of the recent Indo - West Pacific comatulid genus Comaster Agassiz. Part 1. The type species of Comaster and Phanogenia Lovén (Echinodermata : Crinoidea : Comasteridae)." Invertebrate Systematics 12, no. 2 (1998): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/it97004.
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The Indo–Pacific reef-dwelling comatulid crinoid Comaster multifidus (MÜller, 1841) is the type species of the genus Comaster Agassiz, 1836. Re-examination of the type specimen of C. multifidus shows that it does not conform to the concept of the species as currently applied and does not belong in the genus as currently diagnosed. Instead, it falls within ComanthinaA. H. Clark, 1909, and is identical toComanthina variabilis Bell, 1882.Comanthina thus becomes a junior synonym of Comaster because Actinometra nobilis Carpenter, 1884, the type species of Comanthina, is clearly congeneric with A. variabilis. Species currently assigned to Comanthina are herein transferred to Comaster. The other species currently included in Comaster represent a distinct taxonomic group and are herein transferred to the next most senior available genus, Phanogenia Lovén, 1866. The holotypes of the type species of Comaster and Phanogenia are redescribed in detail.
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Wojtczak, Jakub. "Dobrosława Gucia, Stypendyści Towarzystwa Naukowej Pomocy im. Karola Marcinkowskiego 1841–1909, Wielkopolskie Towarzystwo Genealogiczne „Gniazdo”, Poznańskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk, Mnichowo-Poznań 2017, ss. 439." Biuletyn Historii Wychowania, no. 39 (December 15, 2018): 229–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/bhw.2018.39.12.
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Kalashian, M. Yu, M. G. Volkovitsh, and M. Niehuis. "Taxonomic notes on some Palaearctic species of Sphenoptera from subgenera Deudora and Sphenoptera s. str. (part.) (Coleoptera: Buprestidae)." Zoosystematica Rossica 14, no. 1 (October 18, 2005): 87–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2005.14.1.87.
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S. (D.) smyrneensis Gory, 1841 is resurrected from synonymy with S. (D.) rauca (Fabricius, 1787). New synonymy is established for the following taxa: S. (D.) smyrneensis Gory, 1841 (= inconspicua Jakovlev, 1893, congrua Jakovlev, 1900, anxia Jakovlev, 1900, captiosa Jakovlev, 1902, delicata Kerremans, 1909, subsulcata Kerremans, 1909, migriensis Obenberger, 1916, nephele Obenberger, 1929, cassia Obenberger, 1929, maronita Obenberger, 1929, salomonis Obenberger, 1952, pseudorauca Obenberger, 1952, agilis Obenberger, 1952, synn. n.), S. (D.) rauca (Fabricius, 1787) (= heliobia Obenberger, 1929, syn. n.), S. (D.) gemmata gemmata (Olivier, 1790) (= raucoides Obenberger, 1920, syn. n.), S. (D.) signata Jakovlev, 1887 (= obsoleta Jakovlev, 1891, satelles Jakovlev, 1898, addenda Jakovlev, 1900, jejuna Jakovlev, 1900, detrita Jakovlev, 1902, destituta Obenberger, 1929, julia Obenberger, 1929, araxicola Obenberger, 1929, buresi Obenberger, 1933, hierosolymitana Obenberger, 1946, jureceki Obenberger, 1946, arsinoe Obenberger, 1952, gyaurdagensis Obenberger, 1955, synn. n.), S. (D.) aeneomicans Kraatz, 1882 (= unidentata Jakovlev, 1891, veselyi Obenberger, 1915, aladaghensis Obenberger, 1920, aeneofulgens Obenberger, 1929, persica Obenberger, 1929, ushinskii Obenberger, 1929, ahriman Obenberger, 1929, amasiae Obenberger, 1929, baicalensis Obenberger, 1929, fabichi Obenberger, 1952, fleischeri Obenberger, 1952, moganensis Obenberger, 1955, hoberlandti Obenberger, 1955, synn. n.), S. (D.) misella Jakovlev, 1900 (= liliputana Obenberger, 1929, callimicra Obenberger, 1929, synn. n.), S. (D.) incerta Jakovlev, 1887 (= dolens Jakovlev, 1893, confusa Kerremans, 1913, joukli Obenberger, 1929, synn. n.), S. (D.) koenigi Jakovlev, 1891 (= integripennis Obenberger, 1929, alma Obenberger, 1952, synn. n.), S. (D.) sulciventris Jakovlev, 1886 (= kraatzi Jakovlev, 1887, alaiensis Jakovlev, 1893, dives Jakovlev, 1902, aucta Jakovlev, 1902, jaxartis Obenberger, 1929, kuliabensis Obenberger, 1952, synn. n.), S. (D.) bucharica Jakovlev, 1900 (= bactriana Jakovlev, 1902, syn. n.), S. (D.) hamata Jakovlev, 1899 (= zarawshanensis Obenberger, 1929, syn. n.), S. (D.) sculpticollis Heyden, 1886 (= alutaceiceps Obenberger, 1929, morgani Obenberger, 1929, synn. n.), S. (D.) simplex Jakovlev, 1893 (= fraterna Jakovlev, 1900, allecta Jakovlev, 1900, samotica Obenberger, 1929, ankarana Obenberger, 1952, synn. n.), S. (D.) micans Jakovlev, 1886 (= binominata Kerremans, 1913, irritatrix Obenberger, 1929, shah Obenberger, 1929, pseudomicans Obenberger, 1929, escalerae Obenberger, 1929, synn. n.), S. (D.) parysatis Obenberger, 1929 (= isfahanensis Obenberger, 1952, proserpina Obenberger, 1952, synn. n.), S. (D.) manifesta Jakovlev, 1900 (= megarauca Obenberger,1952, syn. n.), S. (D.) curta Jakovlev, 1885 (= caspica Jakovlev, 1904, plavilscikovi Obenberger, 1952, synn. n.), S. (D.) antilibanensis Obenberger, 1952 (= nikitaliae Obenberger, 1952, syn. n.), S. (s. str.) arcana Jakovlev, 1908 (= assuricola Obenberger, 1920, baghdadensis Obenberger, 1929, stella Obenberger, 1952, teheranica Obenberger, 1952, assuricola heliochaera Obenberger, 1929, synn. n.), S. (s. str.) antiqua (Illiger, 1803) (= serena Jakovlev, 1900, earo Obenberger, 1929, synn. n.), S. (s. str.) hypocrita Mannerheim, 1837 (= glabricollis Obenberger, 1929, levantina Obenberger, 1929, synn. n.), S. (s. str.) varia Jakovlev, 1887 (= samarkanda Obenberger, 1929, syn. n.), S. (s. str.) demissa Marseul, 1865 (= breiti Obenberger, 1920, syn. n.), S. (s. str.) pilipes Jakovlev, 1886 (= anchorifera Obenberger, 1952, syn. n.). S. donata Obenberger, 1929 and S. subtricostata Kraatz, 1882 are transferred from subgen. Deudora to Sphenoptera s. str. and S. confusa Kerremans, 1913, from subgen. Sphenoptera s. str. to Deudora. Lectotypes are designated for 112 nominal species and subspecies and 5 infrasubspecific taxa. Neotype is designated for S. armena (Steven, 1829).
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Monserrat, V. J., and R. A. Pantaleoni. "Sobre el género Chrysopa Leach, 1815 de la Península Ibérica y Baleares (Insecta, Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)." Graellsia 76, no. 2 (November 10, 2020): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2020.v76.265.
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Se aportan nuevos datos sobre las especies del género Chrysopa Leach, 1815 citadas en la Península Ibérica y Baleares. De las especies mencionadas en su fauna sobre las que existían dudas en la veracidad de sus citas o se había cuestionado su validez taxonómica, se ha estudiado y anotado la mayoría del material correspondiente, tanto ibérico como material de comparación de otras zonas, con la intención de dilucidar estas cuestiones. Bien sea para constatar su presencia en su fauna, con la correspondiente confirmación o corrección de ciertas citas, como para verificar la identidad de algunas especies de este género y algunas de sus variedades descritas, con la confirmación o revisión de su identidad taxonómica. Se confirma la validez de Chrysopa nierembergi Navás, 1908 respecto a C. formosa Brauer, 1850 y se designa para ella Lectotipo. También se designa Lectotipo para Chrysopa nierembergi var. andreui Navás, 1910 y para Chrysopa nierembergi var. clara Navás, 1915, ambas son consideradas sinónimas de C. nierembergi. Se dan por válidas solo dos de las citas ibéricas de Chrysopa phyllochroma Wesmael, 1841, y se confirma la presencia de Chrysopa dubitans McLachlan, 1887 en la fauna ibérica. Se eleva a categoría de especie la variedad Chrysopa nierembergi var. nitens Navás,1909, considerándola como especie válida: Chrysopa nitens Navás, 1909 stat. prom., designando para ella Lectotipo. De estas cinco especies se anotan sus caracteres de morfología externa y de genitalia masculina, así como algunos elementos diagnósticos y comparativos entre ellas o con otras especies próximas. Se comentan y se discuten algunos caracteres habitualmente utilizados en la identificación de las especies de Chrysopidae (variabilidad y persistencia de la pigmentación tegumentaria de los ejemplares según poblaciones, tiempo transcurrido desde su recolección y modo de conservación; uñas dilatadas en su base o no). Por último, y hasta que no existan nuevas evidencias, se descarta definitivamente la supuesta presencia de Chrysopa abbreviata Curtis, 1834 y Chrysopa walkeri McLachlan, 1893 en el solar ibérico, ya que está basada en citas antiguas imprecisas o inconsistentes, no corroboradas por nuevo material. El género Chrysopa está representado en la fauna Ibero-Balear por diez especies, de las cuales se anota y recopila la información existente, y se aporta nuevo material, también se actualizan la clave de especies de este género y los mapas de su distribución en la Península Ibérica y Baleares.
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Qin, Li, Yujiang Yuan, Ruibo Zhang, Wenshou Wei, Shulong Yu, Ziang Fan, Feng Chen, Tongwen Zhang, and Huaming Shang. "Tree-Ring Response to Snow Cover and Reconstruction of Century annual Maximum Snow Depth for Northern Tianshan Mountains, China." Geochronometria 43, no. 1 (February 1, 2016): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/geochr-2015-0026.
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Abstract Heavy snowfall and extreme snow depth cause serious losses of human life and property in the northern Tianshan Mountains almost every winter. Snow cover is an important indicator of climate change. In this study, we developed five tree-ring-width chronologies of Schrenk spruce (Picea schrenkiana Fisch. et Mey) from the northern Tianshan Mountains using standard dendrochronological methods. Correlation analyses indicated that radial growth of trees in the northern Tianshan Mountains is positively affected by annual maximum snow depth. This relationship was validated and models of annual maximum snow depth back to the 18th century were developed. The reconstruction explains 48.3% of the variance in the instrumental temperature records during the 1958/59–2003/04 calibration periods. It indicates that quasi-periodic changes exist on 2.0–4.0-yr, 5.3-yr, 14.0-yr, and 36.0-yr scales. The reconstructed series shows that maximum snow depth exhibits obvious stages change, the periods characterized by lower maximum snow depth were 1809/10–1840/41, 1873/74–1893/94, 1909/10–1929/30, 1964/65–1981/82, and the periods characterized by higher maximum snow depth were 1841/42–1872/73, 1894/95–1908/09, 1930/31–1963/64, and 1982/83–present. The lower period of annual maximum snow depth during the 1920s–1930s is consistent with the severe drought that occurred at this time in northern China. From the 1970s to the present, the maximum snow depth has increased clearly with the change to a warmer and wetter climate in Xinjiang. The reconstruction sheds new light on snow cover variability and change in a region where the climate history for the past several centuries is poorly understood.
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CALDER, DALE R. "Some anthoathecate hydroids and limnopolyps (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Hawaiian archipelago." Zootaxa 2590, no. 1 (August 31, 2010): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2590.1.1.
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A systematic account is given of 17 families, 25 genera, and 32 species of anthoathecate hydroids and limnopolyps reported from Hawaii. Applying Reversal of Precedence provisions in zoological nomenclature, the familiar hydrozoan genus names Hydractinia Van Beneden, 1844a, Bimeria Wright, 1859a, and Porpita Lamarck, 1801 are designated as valid and as nomena protecta, while seldom-used older names threatening them (the synonyms Echinochorium Hassall, 1841 and Manicella Allman, 1859a, and the homonym Porpita Soldani, 1789 respectively) are relegated to nomena oblita. Also designated a nomen oblitum is the name Pyxidium Leuckart, 1856, threatening its junior but widely used synonym Ectopleura L. Agassiz, 1862. The species name Bimeria vestita Wright, 1859a is rendered valid and a nomen protectum, while its virtually unused senior synonym Manicella fusca Allman, 1859 becomes a nomen oblitum. Hydrodendrium Nutting, 1905 is reinstated as a valid genus, distinct from Hydractinia and replacing its junior objective synonym Nuttingia Stechow, 1909. The spelling of Hydrodendridae Nutting, 1905 is emended to Hydrodendriidae, but that family name is retained as a synonym of Hydractiniidae. Usage of the familiar generic name Sphaerocoryne Pictet, 1893 is upheld by recognizing it and its former senior subjective synonym Corynetes Haeckel, 1879 as valid. The correct spelling of the family name originally founded as Olindiadae Haeckel, 1879 is taken to be Olindiidae, and spelling of the species name Solanderia misakinensis (Inaba, 1892), first established as Dendrocryne (sic) misakii, is stabilized. One new species, Stylactaria munita, is described from shallow waters at Hawaii Kai, Oahu. Lectotypes are designated for Corydendrium corrugatum Nutting, 1905 and Corydendrium minor Nutting, 1905 (=Turritopsis minor), both originally described from Hawaii. Type material of Balea mirabilis Nutting, 1905 (=Balella mirabilis), originally described from waters between the islands of Molokai and Maui, could not be located. Six anthoathecate species [Corydendrium parasiticum (Linnaeus, 1767), Bimeria vestita, Amphinema sp., Eudendrium carneum Clarke, 1882, Ectopleura viridis (Pictet, 1893), and Sphaerocoryne bedoti Pictet, 1893] are recorded from Hawaii for the first time.
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SABATINO, ANTONIO DI, REINHARD GERECKE, TERENCE GLEDHILL, and HARRY SMIT. "On the taxonomy of water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) described from the Palaearctic, part 2: Hydryphantoidea and Lebertioidea." Zootaxa 2266, no. 1 (October 16, 2009): 1–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2266.1.1.
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The paper explains changes which become necessary in water mite taxonomy after revision of material from museum collections and recent field work. Todothyas Cook, 1974, not Acerbitas Özdikmen, 2006, must replace the preoccupied genus name Thyas Koch, 1836; Acerbitas is ranked as a subgenus of Todothyas. The following synonyms are established: Family Hydryphantidae: Todothyas distincta (Tuzovskij, 2007) = Todothyas colligera (K.Viets, 1923); Todothyas incerta (Lundblad, 1941) = Todothyas barbigera (K.Viets, 1908); Georgella intermedia Walter, 1927 (G. dauphinensis nom. nov. K.O.Viets, 1987) = G. koenikei Maglio, 1906; Hydrobaderia Özkan, 1985 = Hydryphantes Koch, 1841; Hydrobaderia ilicaensis Özkan, 1985 = Hydryphantes crassipalpis Koenike, 1914; Hydryphantes algeriensis Walter, 1925 = H. dispar (Schaub, 1888); Hydryphantes bayeri nonundulatus K. Viets, 1919 = H. planus Thon, 1899; Hydryphantes intermedius Daday, 1901 = H. dispar (Schaub, 1888); Hydryphantes spinipes Walter, 1922 = H. ruber (Geer, 1787); Panisus clypeolatus (Maglio, 1909) = P. torrenticolus Piersig, 1898; Panisus sarasini Bader, 1981 = P. michaeli (Koenike, 1896); Protzia multipora Walter, 1922 = P. squamosa Walter, 1908; Protzia macrognatha Walter, 1944 = P. distincta Walter, 1922; Sindacoides Bader, 1992 = Panisopsis K.Viets, 1926; Sindacoides ticinensis Bader, 1992 = Panisopsis setipes (K.Viets, 1911); Thyasella mandibularis torrenticola Schwoerbel, 1958 = T. mandibularis Lundblad, 1924. Hydryphantes pyrenaicus E. Angelier 1985, published as a nomen nudum, refers to H. armentarius Gerecke, 1996. Family Anisitsiellidae: Bandakia bieberi Bader, 1994 = B. concreta Thor, 1913. Family Oxidae: Oxus koenikei Thor, 1899 = O. longisetus (Berlese, 1885). Family Sperchontidae: Mixosperchon K. Viets, 1926 = Hispidosperchon Thor, 1901; Charoelia Bader, 1988 = Sperchon Kramer, 1877; Charoelia schloethi Bader, 1985 = Sperchon mutilus Koenike, 1908; Sperchon sandozi Bader, 1988 = S. hispidus Koenike, 1895; Sperchon monstruosus Bader, 1957 = S. hibernicus Halbert, 1944; Sperchonopsis phreaticus Biesiadka,1975 = S. procera Láska, 1965 stat. nov. Family Torrenticolidae: Monatractides bicinctus (Láska, 1933), M. parvipalpis (Halbert 1944), M. robustus (Halbert 1944), T. (Monatractides) hibernica Conroy, 1984 = M. madritensis (K. Viets, 1930). Redescriptions are given for numerous further species, redefining diagnostic characters and geographical distributions. Todothyas colligera (K. Viets, 1923) and Wandesia propinqua Walter, 1947 are redefined and newly established as separate species. Parathyas primitiva Lundblad, 1935 is transferred to the genus Todothyas Cook, 1974. Sperchon vaginosus Thor, 1902 is re-established as a distinct species in the ’denticulatus-group’. Torrenticola laskai Di Sabatino spec. nov. is introduced as a new name for Mediterranean populations attributed by several authors to T. lativalvata K. Viets, 1952. Torrenticola amplexa minutivalvata Lundblad, 1956 is elevated to species rank.
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Kopp, Peter. "Theodor Kocher (1841-1917) Nobel Prize Centenary 2009." Arquivos Brasileiros de Endocrinologia & Metabologia 53, no. 9 (December 2009): 1176–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-27302009000900015.
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One hundred years ago, in 1909, Theodor Kocher was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine for his work on the physiology, pathology, and surgery of the thyroid gland. In the late 19th century, the resection of the thyroid was feared because of its high mortality rate. Kocher's innovative techniques resulted in safe outcomes. His observations that radical resection of the thyroid results in "cachexia strumipriva" contributed to the recognition that the thyroid is essential for normal growth, development and metabolism. He made many other seminal contributions to the field of surgery and medicine, and his expertise was internationally recognized. Kocher served as the chairman of surgery at the University of Bern in Switzerland, his alma mater, until his death in 1917.
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Огоновський, Р. З. Огоновський, В. Гриновець, В. Синиця, and О. Ріпецька. "60 РОКІВ СТОМАТОЛОГІЧНОМУ ФАКУЛЬТЕТУ ЛЬВІВСЬКОГО НАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО МЕДИЧНОГО УНІВЕРСИТЕТУ ІМ. ДАНИЛА ГАЛИЦЬКОГО." Експериментальна та клінічна стоматологія 4, no. 3 (April 25, 2019): 63–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.35339/ecd.4.3.63-67.
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У 2018 році стоматологічний факультет Львівського національного медичного університету імені Данила Галицького відзначає 60 років від часу створення. За цей час факультет став потужним центром з підготовки лікарів-стоматологів і його здобутками сьогодні можна пишатися. Створення стоматологічного факультету в ЛДМІ був своєрідним підсумком багаторічних старань не одного покоління університетських професорів, лікарів-стоматологів та громадян у Львові та які науковими здобутками і своєю працею впродовж ХІХ–ХХ сторіччя створили відповідні умови. Адже навчальна дисципліна «Мистецтво зуболікування (одонтологія)» вперше з’явилася у навчальних планах студентів-медиків Львівського університету ще в 1828 році. Її почав викладати професор «одонтології» Карл Прокоп Каліґа, а згодом продовжив хірург, магістр зуболікування Вінцент Штраскі. Професор Каліґа написав книгу «Про хвороби зубів і засоби їх лікування», яка була видана у Відні (1838), Львові (1840) та Мілані (1841).
З 1902 року стоматологію викладав доцент (згодом професор) Андрій Ґонька. У 1907 році розпочинає роботу амбулаторія дентистики Львівського університету, метою якої було надання безкоштовної стоматологічної допомоги населенню. Разом з професором А. Ґонькою працював доцент Теодор Богосєвіч, який після смерті професора у 1909 році протягом певного часу керував клінікою та читав курс стоматології.
Згодом клініка отримує назву інституту дентистики та фактично набуває статусу сучасної кафедри, яку з 1913 до 1941 рр. очолював професор Антон Цєшинський. Він першим запропонував правило ізометрії в рентґенології (прицільний знімок зуба) та метод місцевого знеболення новокаїном з адреналіном (1906), був автором першого в світі атласу (1907) та підручника (1911) з рентґенстоматології, праць з реорганізації стоматологічної освіти, виокремлення стоматології як самостійної галузі природничих наук тощо. Вагомий внесок професора А. Цєшинського у розвиток світової стоматологічної науки засвідчує те, що у 1936 році він був удоcтоєний міжнародної нагороди Світової Федерації Дентистів (FDI) – Дипломом і Золотою Медаллю Міллера. У липні 1941 року Антон Цєшинський був розстріляний гестапо разом з іншими львівськими професорами на Вулецьких пагорбах.
У 1958 році в Львівському державному медичному інституті було відкрито стоматологічний факультет. Першим деканом стоматологічного факультету став Олександр Васильович Коваль – перший головний лікар стоматологічної клініки ЛДМІ, голова наукового товариства стоматологів у Львові, головний стоматолог обласного відділу охорони здоров'я, перший після війни львівський доктор медичних наук у галузі стоматології.
Деканами стоматологічного факультету у різний час за минулі 60 років були професори О.В. Коваль (1960–1966, 1968–1972 рр.), О.Я. Ухов (1966–1968 рр.), Г.С. Чучмай (1972–1974, 1978– 1979 рр.), Є.В. Гоцко (1974–1978, 1979–1992 рр.), І.М. Готь (1992–2005), Р.М. Ступницький (2005–2012). У 2012 р. на посаду декана був обраний д-р мед. наук, проф. Р.З. Огоновський [6]. Сьогодні у складі факультету функціонує десять кафедр (п’ять – профільних) та базова стоматологічна поліклініка університету. Тут працює 19 професорів, 17 докторів медичних наук, 55 доцентів, 84 кандидати наук, 45 асистентів. За 60 років роботи факультету освіту здобуло біля 8 тис. лікарів-стоматологів. Серед студентів були представники 40 країн світу. Зараз тут навчається понад 1060 студентів, зокрема близько 200 іноземців. Факультет готує лікарів-стоматологів загальної кваліфікації. Випускники Львівської школи стоматології очолюють кафедри у вищих навчальних закладах Києва, Одеси, Вінниці та інших міст України, а також за кордоном, працюють на державній службі різних рівнів, проявили себе у мистецтві та спорті.
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Morgoshiia, T. Sh, and D. O. Belyaeva. "Professor Theodor Kocher (1841–1917) – one of the founders of european scientific surgery (on the 100th anniversary of death)." Annaly khirurgicheskoy gepatologii = Annals of HPB Surgery 25, no. 2 (June 20, 2020): 158–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.16931/1995-5464.20202158-163.
Full textAbstract:
The main milestones in the life and work of T. Kocher are presented. Illuminated little-known interesting facts from the life of a professor. T. Kocher studied the problems of asepsis and antisepsis, abdominal surgery, thyroid surgery, traumatology. He deepened his teaching of the antisepsis and asepsis, introduced the concept of Implant Infection. It is noted that Kocher has developed sterilization methods suture material. He suggested operative access to the liver and biliary tracts, an original method of gastrectomy, methods for mobilizing the duodenum, surgical treatment of inguinal hernias, which are now described in textbooks. He also developed gentle surgical approaches for the procedure on large joints (hook-shaped incisions). The reduction of shoulder dislocations according to Kocher became a part of the daily practice of surgeons and traumatologists. T. Kocher's research on the problems of diseases of the thyroid gland is world famous. T. Kocher was awarded the 1909 Nobel Prize for his work on the physiology, pathology and surgery of the thyroid gland. He proposed some surgical instruments (hemostatic clamp, grooved probe, gastric clamp, etc.), a gastric tube was put into practice. The published manual on operative surgery has survived 5 reprints (1892–1907) and has been translated into many world's languages.
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Mankov, Andrey V. "REVISITING THE FATE OF SIMBIRSK LIBRARY OF THE LITERARY CRITIC AND PUSHKINIST PAVEL VASILYEVICH ANNENKOV." Vestnik Chuvashskogo universiteta, no. 2 (June 25, 2021): 120–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.47026/1810-1909-2021-2-120-126.
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The name of Pavel Annenkov belongs to the cohort of those remarkable figures of the Russian culture of the past, who after 1917 were almost completely forgotten. Except for the volume of his «Literary Memoirs», which was reprinted in 1928 and which quickly became a bibliographic rarity, and his memoirs about his meeting with N. V. Gogol in Rome in 1841, Annenkov was usually mentioned only as one of the opponents of the democratic revolutionaries. Attempts to present an objective portrait of him were few, and their results became known only to a narrow circle of specialists. Nevertheless, Annenkov knew personally K. Marx, A.I. Herzen, I.S. Turgenev, N.V. Gogol, N.P. Ogarev, and V.G. Belinsky. For his works on Pushkin, in 1880 when establishing a monument to Alexander Pushkin in Moscow on his birthday on June 6, Moscow University elected Annenkov as its honorary member. The situation changed a hundred years later, when in the 1980s some of Annenkov’s literary and critical articles began to be reprinted, then his «Literary Memoirs», «Paris Letters», «Pushkin in the Alexander Era» and, finally, in 1984–1985, his famous «Materials for the Biography of Alexander Pushkin» were reprinted twice. Published in a large circulation, with detailed introductory articles and comments, these books not only expanded the modern reader’s understanding of the literary and social life of Russia and Western Europe for almost three quarters of the past century, but also presented a close-up portrait of its author. However, the return of P.V. Annenkov to modern culture, in particular, to regional history, cannot be considered entirely accomplished. The author examines individual pages of Simbirsk stage in the biography of the writer and the fate of his library. It is concluded that Annenkov’s contribution to the cultural development of Simbirsk Volga region is of great interest for researchers of the Russian history in our time.
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Khansaa Zaki Shams Al-Din Al-Rawi , Wassam Hadi Akkar Tamimi. ""Hiropumi Ito and his role in the Japanese reform movement (Meiji era 1841-1909) "Historical Study: هيروبومي إيتو ودوره في حركة الإصلاح اليابانية (عهد ميجي 1841-1909) "دراسة تاريخية"." Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences 3, no. 10 (October 30, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.26389/k030719.
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It provoked the reform movement that took place in Japan era (Meiji Meiji- enlightened judgment), in the nineteenth century, the great admiration and great interest from the presence of some researchers, trying to decipher the secrets of the success of the Japanese experience and superiority dazzling and fast on the rest of the world. Some might gather that the success of that experience is the result of a vehicle and a complex of social, economic, political, intellectual and cultural developments experienced by Japan since the seventeenth century, invested by reform leaders and became the starting point of the Renaissance and modern Japanese point of strength. The highlight of the reform leaders in the Meiji era is (Hirobumi Ito), who make unremitting efforts to promote Japan all the magazines for their arrival into the ranks of major powers at the time. Accordingly, the search section on three axes, first touched on the upbringing, education and positions Tolha Hirobumi Ito even in 1881, and the second dealt with his contribution to the age of the Japanese Constitution in 1889, while said third axis his role as prime minister and end his political career in 1909.