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Journal articles on the topic '1844-1900 Political and social views'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 December 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Breman, Jan. "Controversial Views on Writing Colonial History." Itinerario 16, no. 2 (1992): 39–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115300022129.

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The discovery of an official report, so far unpublished, about coolie scandals on the plantations on Sumatra's East Coast around the year 1900, motivated me to produce a full-length book on this theme. My original intention had been merely to write a short introduction to the publication of a shocking historical document. However, I changed my mind when it became obvious that proper understanding of the source required more background information on the social and policy framework within which the plantation system operated. This applied both to conditions on the estates themselves and to the

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2

Koryakovtsev, A. A. "F. Engels and K. Marx on the Origin of Private Property and the State: One Concept or Two?" Discourse 10, no. 1 (2024): 15–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.32603/2412-8562-2024-10-1-15-31.

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Introduction. The problem of incomplete coincidence of views of K. Marx and F. Engels has long been raised in marxology. On this topic, D. McLellan, M. Ryubel, K.N. Lubutin and P.N. Kondrashov spoke. However, they were limited to political economy and ontology. We will discuss the views of classics on the origin of private property and the state.Methodology and sources. In this article the textual analysis of the works «Origin of family, private property and state» by F. Engels and «Forms preceding capitalist production» and «Manuscripts of 1844» by K. Marx is taken. The author a dopts a histo

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3

Maulidya, Nikita Ayu Dini, Bambang Eko Turisno, and Siti Malikhatun Badriyah. "History of Legal System and Sources of Law in Force in Indonesia." International Journal of Law and Politics Studies 5, no. 2 (2023): 34–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/ijlps.2023.5.2.4.

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This study aims to analyze the history of law and legal sources in Indonesia. The research method used is qualitative with a historical review. The research results show that the history of Law Administration in Indonesia is grouped from the Compagnie era (1602) to the present as follows: (1) Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie Period (1602-1799), (2) Besluiten Regerings Period (1844-1855), (3) Regerings Reglement / RR Period (1855-1926), (4) Indische Straatsregeling Period (1926-1942), (5) Japanese Period (Osamu Seirei), (6) Post Independence. The sources of law can be divided into 2 (two), nam

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Hung, Ho-Fung. "Orientalist Knowledge and Social Theories: China and the European Conceptions of East-West Differences from 1600 to 1900." Sociological Theory 21, no. 3 (2003): 254–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9558.00188.

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This paper examines the long-term development of Orientalism as an intellectual field, with the European learning of China between ca.1600 and ca.1900 as an exemplary case. My analysis will be aided by a theoretical framework based on a synthesis of the world-system and network perspectives on long-run intellectual change. Analyzing recurrent debates on China within European intellectual circles, I demonstrate that the Western conception of the East has been oscillating between universalism and particularism, and between naive idealization and racist bias. This oscillation is a function as muc

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Buturlimova, Olha. "The Formation and the Evolution of the British Labour Party." European Historical Studies, no. 10 (2018): 50–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2524-048x.2018.10.50-62.

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The article examines the processes of organizational development of the British Labour Party in the early XXth century, the evolution of the party structure and political programme in the twentieths of the XXth century. Special attention is paid to researching the formation of the Social Democratic Federation, Fabian Society and Independent Labour Party till the time of its joining to the Labour Representation Committee in 1900 and adopting the “Labour Party” name in 1906. The author’s aim was to comprehensively investigate the political manifests and activities of those organizations on the w

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Kucherenko, Svitlana. "The Trypillia in the historiosophy of Yury Lypa." V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University Bulletin "History of Ukraine. Ukrainian Studies: Historical and Philosophical Sciences", no. 35 (December 28, 2022): 79–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/2227-6505-2022-35-08.

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The purpose of the article. Elucidation of the views of the Ukrainian publicist, historiographer, geopolitician Yury Lypa (1900–1944) on Trypil archaeological culture, which were formed mainly under the influence of the Ukrainian archaeologist, ethnologist, and art critic Vadym Shcherbakivskyi (1876–1957). The research methodology involves the application of the principles of critical analysis and comparison. Scientific novelty. Borrowings and innovations regarding the interpretation of Tryplian archaeological culture in Lypov historiosophy are taken into account. Yuri Lypaʼs reasoning regardi

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Ayush, Khishigdavaa. "VIII Bogd Javzandamba became Mongolia`s political leader." Studia Philosophiae Et Juris 48, no. 39 (2024): 145–58. https://doi.org/10.5564/spej.v48i39.3659.

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VIII Bogd Javzandamba was an important politician who made Mongolia a free and independent country. Since the 1900s, the State has pursued foreign and domestic policies aimed at ensuring national freedom and independence, and has achieved results and success. Bogd Javzandamba is not only a religious figure, but also a political and social leader. This document focuses on the views of "political leaders". In the early 20th century, Bogd Javzandamba was recognized as a prominent religious, political and social figure not only in Mongolia, but also in Mongolia. He not only led the spirit of socie

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Lopushan, Tetiana. "Problems of female emancipation in Orest Avdykovych’snovelistics: text and context." Philological Review, no. 2(24) (November 27, 2024): 125–39. https://doi.org/10.31499/2415-8828.2(24).2024.317052.

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The article examines the sources of the author's interest and the peculiarities of thefeminist social discourse interpretation in the novels of Orest Avdykovych, a second plan Western Ukrainian modernist writer, whose work belongs to a rather short period of the border between the ХІХ - ХХ centuries. The author emphasizes that the social and political factors of the Ukrainian women's movement development in the western Ukrainian lands have already found a fairly wide coverage in the Ukrainian humanitarian scientific space. Known not only as the author of several collections of short stories ("

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Gilmintinov, Roman R., and Maxim Yu Chupin. "RESETTLEMENT ADMINISTRATION AND SOPS ON THE “RATIONALIZATION OF NATURE MANAGEMENT” IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SIBERIA (1900–1910s and 1970–1980s)." Ural Historical Journal 81, no. 4 (2023): 76–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.30759/1728-9718-2023-4(81)-76-85.

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The article analyzes the approaches to nature management of two departments responsible for the development of Siberia in the Russian Empire and the USSR: the Resettlement Administration and the Council for the Study of Productive Forces (Sovet po izucheniyu proizvoditel’nyh sil — SOPS). Both structures were established in the late imperial period, carried out practice-oriented research on the outskirts for the purpose of economic planning and development of Asian regions, and then, to varying degrees, were integrated into the Soviet system. Comparison of the views of the experts from these tw

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10

Confino, Michael. "1903-1914." Russian History 37, no. 3 (2010): 179–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187633110x510419.

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AbstractFrom the first years after 1900, the Russian anarchists debated the “question of the organization,” and examined how they should organize the movement so that they may carry on its political activities and secure freedom of expression and of spontaneous action both for its members and for the masses. Opposed as they were to all kind of hierarchic, centralized, and pyramidal types of organization, most of the Russian anarchists preferred the creation of independent and autonomous groups whose members would be linked by a community of ideas and feelings. (The first groups appeared in Rus

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IONESOV, VLADIMIR I., and SERGEY N. FOLOMEEV. "WAYS OF TRANSFORMING SOCIETY IN THE HISTORICAL LESSONSOF THE LASSALLEAN AND EISENACHER WORKERS’ TRADE MOVEMENTIN GERMANY (60-80S OF THE XIX CENTURY)." Bulletin of Chelyabinsk State University 495, no. 1 (2025): 53–63. https://doi.org/10.47475/1994-2796-2025-495-1-53-63.

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The article, based on publications in the German Social Democratic press of the 1860s-80s and documentary materials on the history of the labor movement, including correspondence between the classics of Marxism and their party comrades, shows the evolution of the ideological views of the leaders of the Lassallean and Eisenach labor trade union movement and the leaders of German Social Democracy on the role of labor unions in the transformation of capitalist society. The origins of the labor movement in Germany can be found in the 1840s, when the “Central Society for Increasing the Welfare of t

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Rudenko, Valery, and Kateryna Hrek. "Research by Dr. Myron Korduba on the problems of geography of the population of Bukovina." Scientific Herald of Chernivtsi University. Geography, no. 824 (January 30, 2020): 78–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/geo.2020.824.78-83.

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The creative work of Dr. Myron Korduba (1876 - 1947) in the geography of the population of Bukovina in the early twentieth century is analyzed. Scientists are given a thorough comprehensive geographical assessment of the population of the region, studied the levels of education of the inhabitants of Bukovina, the structure of employment and its distribution by major social strata. The boundaries of the Ukrainian and Romanian "ethnographic territories" of Bukovina are clearly delineated as a basis for establishing appropriate state borders. With the arrival of Chernivtsi at the turn of the cent

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Bozyer, Hazal. "İhtiras Değil Hars: Geç Osmanlı'dan Erken Cumhuriyet'e Şahsiyet Kavramının Dönüşümü." Nesir: Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, no. 8 (April 30, 2025): 31–59. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15261067.

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Not Ambition, but Culture: From the Late Ottoman to Early Republic The Transformation of the Concept of Personality Öz Bu makalenin amacı, geç Osmanlı ve erken Cumhuriyet döneminde <em>şahsiyet</em> kavramının Osmanlı-Türk edebiyatının modernleşme süreci içindeki gelişimini, dönüşümünü ve konumunu tayin etmektir. 1860’lardan 1930’lara uzanan süreçte Osmanlı’da özerklik tartışmaları, kimlik arayışları, ulus-devletleşme ve millîleşme paradigmaları edebiyatın sınırlarını da belirlemiştir.

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14

Fatah, Rahmat Abd. "Recognize Max Weber's Social Action Theory in Individual Social Transformation." International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science 2, no. 02 (2024): 659–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.59653/ijmars.v2i02.681.

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Every individual in his social reality always performs social actions, whether in a state of realization or not, these actions continue to run dynamically along with the dynamics of self-situation with the reality of his life. This paper uses narrative literature review to recognize Max Weber's Social Action Theory. It is found that Weber's social action theory originated from the formation of a cultural tradition of thought by his father and mother as well as the formal formation of his learning process and was certainly influenced by the German historian, philosopher, economist and political

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15

Zakharova, Elizaveta M. "Strategies and tactics of feuilleton in the newspaper Yuzhny kray (Vasily Ivanov, Nadezhda Lukhmanova)." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Filologiya, no. 81 (2023): 153–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/19986645/81/8.

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The article analyses the feuilleton as a speech genre. The communicative tasks, linguistic embodiment, images of the author and the addressee in the context of studying the forms of interaction between literature and journalism in transitional epochs are investigated. Based on the texts of Shpilka (Vasily Ivanov) and Nadezhda Lukhmanova, the author of the article examines the strategies and tactics of the feuilleton in the newspaper Yuzhny kray for 1900–1905. The term “feuilleton” contains at least two meanings: (1) a heading with artistic and journalistic texts; (2) genre commonality of texts

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16

KITLV, Redactie. "Book Reviews." Bijdragen tot de taal-, land- en volkenkunde / Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia 163, no. 1 (2008): 134–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134379-90003683.

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Michele Stephen; Desire, divine and demonic; Balinese mysticism in the paintings of I Ketut Budiana and I Gusti Nyoman Mirdiana (Andrea Acri) John Lynch (ed.); Issues in Austronesian historical phonology (Alexander Adelaar) Alfred W. McCoy; The politics of heroin; CIA complicity in the global drug trade (Greg Bankoff) Anthony Reid; An Indonesian frontier; Acehnese and other histories of Sumatra (Timothy P. Barnard) John G. Butcher; The closing of the frontier; A history of the maritime fisheries of Southeast Asia c. 1850-2000 (Peter Boomgaard) Francis Loh Kok Wah, Joakim Öjendal (eds); Southea

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17

FINN, MARGOT C. "LAW'S EMPIRE: ENGLISH LEGAL CULTURES AT HOME AND ABROAD." Historical Journal 48, no. 1 (2005): 295–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x04004315.

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The common law tradition: lawyers, books and the law. By J. H. Baker. London: Hambledon, 2000. Pp. xxxiv+404. ISBN 1-85285-181-3. £40.00.Lawyers, litigation and English society since 1450. By Christopher W. Brooks. London: Hambledon, 1998. Pp. x+274. ISBN 1-85285-156-2. £40.00.Professors of the law: barristers and English legal culture in the eighteenth century. By David Lemmings. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. Pp. xiv+399. ISBN 0-19-820721-2. £50.00.Industrializing English law: entrepreneurship and business organization, 1720–1844. By Ron Harris. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,

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18

Van den Hoonaard, Will C. "Social Activism Among Some Early Twentieth-Century Baha’is." Socialist Studies/Études Socialistes 2, no. 1 (2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.18740/s4c31p.

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This article discusses the socialist involvement of three of Canada’s earliest Bahá’ís, namely Paul Kingston Dealy, Honoré Jaxon, and Rose Henderson. Given that the Bahá’í Faith had an authentic interest in economic and social justice from its earliest days, a number of these early Bahá’ís were involved in socialism. This paper seeks to explain such an engagement despite the Bahá’í proscription of involvement in partisan politics. Because of the paucity of Bahá’í core writings until the early 1920s, a number of early Bahá’ís fit what they perceived to be Bahá’í teachings to their personal view

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19

Li, Yin Liang. "On Ethnic Relations and Integration: Vietnamese Perspectives on the Ethnic Chinese in Colonial Sài Gòn (1900–1940)." Maneto Undergraduate Research Journal 1, no. 1 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.15367/m:turj.v1i1.78.

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Historians studying Vietnamese intellectual and political history have evaluated the negative perspectives that the Vietnamese educated class expressed in political journalism, especially newspapers, as an expression of nationalism and anti-foreign sentiments. This hostile attitude from the Vietnamese community was correlated with the fact that the Chinese during this time were relatively segregated from the larger community with their own social and political system of governance. However, a deeper study of Vietnamese newspapers would show how their narratives were ambivalently mixed among an

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20

Brunkhorst, Hauke. "War in World Society: Towards a new order of global constitutionalism?" Global Policy, September 19, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.13288.

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AbstractIn world society, all wars are world wars and so is the present war in Ukraine even if the use of violence is broadly restricted to the Ukrainian area (a restriction imposed clearly imposed by global politics). World society emerged between 1750 and 1850 together with the first world wars and world revolutions that were fought on all continents and oceans (1). There is no society beyond world society any longer. The world society pushes (but by no means sufficiently) (a) law and politics to institutionalise a world constitution and (b) social actors to culturally symbolise global minds

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21

Campbell, Jessica, and Gayle Davis. "‘A Crisis of Transition’: Menstruation and the Psychiatrisation of the Female Lifecycle in 19th-Century Edinburgh." Volume 8 8, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.16995/olh.6350.

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Examining how the female body and lifecycle were constructed within 19th-century Scottish psychiatry, and the wider significance of such portrayals, this article situates the Period Products (Free Provision) (Scotland) Act within a much longer history that presents menstruation as a problem. We highlight the historical resonance of two prominent features of the Act and the debates leading to it: the enduring tension between views of menstruation as a normal versus a pathological process, and the perceived deleterious impact of menstruation upon female education and, by extension, women’s statu

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22

Bilibio, Luiz Fernando Silva. "Stories and notes about a tragicmicro-promotion of health." Interface - Comunicação, Saúde, Educação 27 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/interface.220680.

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This text uses ways of thinking present in the philosophy of Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (1844-1900) to explore some tragic meanings that compose formulations denominated health promotion, including the extravagant notion of quality of life. Through health work stories, it offers false fragments of real encounters of care to announce a tragic micro-promotion of health as a tool-concept to think about the relationship between control and risk, between protection and ecstasy in health production. Lastly, the perspective of damage reduction is viewed as a clinical-political possibility to inhabit

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23

Weir, Simon, and Glen Hill. "Making space for degenerate thinking: revaluing architecture with Friedrich Nietzsche." Architectural Research Quarterly, September 20, 2021, 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1359135521000221.

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Scholarly analysis of the writings on architecture of philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche (1844–1900) has largely focused on passages in Twilight of the Idols where he claims that ‘Architecture is a kind of eloquence of power in forms – now persuading, even flattering, now only commanding.’1 Yet, considering Nietzsche’s theory of the will-to-power – that an innate drive towards power, might, and self-overcoming is the dominant force of existence – architecture gets interpreted in this passage as he would likely have interpreted sculpture. Any recognition of the social, political, physical, and psy

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24

Bellanta, Melissa. "Voting for Pleasure, Or a View from a Victorian Theatre Gallery." M/C Journal 10, no. 6 (2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2715.

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   Imagine this historical scene, if you will. It is 1892, and you are up in the gallery at Her Majesty’s Theatre in Sydney, taking in an English burlesque. The people around you have just found out that Alice Leamar will not be performing her famed turn in Ta-ra-ra-boom-de-ay tonight, a high-kicking Can-Canesque number, very much the dance du jour. Your fellow audience members are none too pleased about this – they are shouting, and stamping the heels of their boots so loudly the whole theatre resounds with the noise. Most people in the expensive seats below look up in the d

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Bellanta, Melissa. "Voting for Pleasure, Or a View from a Victorian Theatre Gallery." M/C Journal 11, no. 1 (2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.22.

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Imagine this historical scene, if you will. It is 1892, and you are up in the gallery at Her Majesty’s Theatre in Sydney, taking in an English burlesque. The people around you have just found out that Alice Leamar will not be performing her famed turn in Ta-ra-ra-boom-de-ay tonight, a high-kicking Can-Canesque number, very much the dance du jour. Your fellow audience members are none too pleased about this – they are shouting, and stamping the heels of their boots so loudly the whole theatre resounds with the noise. Most people in the expensive seats below look up in the direction of the galle

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26

Pilkington, Bryan, Arthur Caplan, and Kayhan Parsi. "In an Age of Anti-Intellectualism, What is the Value of Expertise?" Voices in Bioethics 11 (July 9, 2025). https://doi.org/10.52214/vib.v11i.13851.

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Photo ID 25835385 © Travelling-light| Dreamstime.com Abstract The nature of the scientific enterprise is sometimes misunderstood by large sections of the public. Failure to understand how progress occurs within scientific disciplines can lead to nonadherence with expert recommendations, with devastating consequences. Why does the public put enough stock in scientific research and medical science to comply with certain research findings but are skeptical of others? Through careful attention to history, current socio-cultural contexts, scientific data, and knowledge development within profession

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27

Nielsen, Hanne E. F., Chloe Lucas, and Elizabeth Leane. "Rethinking Tasmania’s Regionality from an Antarctic Perspective: Flipping the Map." M/C Journal 22, no. 3 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1528.

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IntroductionTasmania hangs from the map of Australia like a drop in freefall from the substance of the mainland. Often the whole state is mislaid from Australian maps and logos (Reddit). Tasmania has, at least since federation, been considered peripheral—a region seen as isolated, a ‘problem’ economically, politically, and culturally. However, Tasmania not only cleaves to the ‘north island’ of Australia but is also subject to the gravitational pull of an even greater land mass—Antarctica. In this article, we upturn the political conventions of map-making that place both Antarctica and Tasmania

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Hagen, Sal. "“Trump Shit Goes into Overdrive”: Tracing Trump on 4chan/pol/." M/C Journal 23, no. 3 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1657.

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Content warning: although it was kept to a minimum, this text displays instances of (anti-Semitic) hate speech. During the 2016 U.S. election and its aftermath, multiple journalistic accounts reported on “alt-right trolls” emanating from anonymous online spaces like the imageboard 4chan (e.g. Abramson; Ellis). Having gained infamy for its nihilist trolling subcultures (Phillips, This Is Why) and the loose hacktivist movement Anonymous (Coleman), 4chan now drew headlines because of the alt-right’s “genuinely new” concoction of white supremacy, ironic Internet humour, and a lack of clear leaders

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