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1
Fyson, Robert. "Late Chartism in the Potteries, 1848–1858." Labour History Review 74, no. 1 (April 2009): 111–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/174581809x408429.
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Burns, Jeffrey M., and Peter J. Blodgett. "Land of Golden Dreams: California in the Gold Rush Decade, 1848-1858." Western Historical Quarterly 31, no. 3 (2000): 370. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/969979.
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Birkelund, T. "Ammonites from the Maastrichtian White Chalk of Denmark." Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark 40 (June 3, 1993): 33–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.37570/bgsd-1994-40-02.
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Nineteen ammonite species are described or recorded from the Maastrichtian White Chalk of Denmark: Hypophyl/oceras (Neophylloceras) surya (Forbes, 1846), H. (N.) velledaeforme (Schliiter, 1872), Anagaudryceras luenebergense (Schliiter, 1872), Saghalinites wrighti Birkelund, 1965, Saghalinites n. sp., Pachydiscus (Pachydiscus) neubergicus (Hauer, 1858), Anapachydiscus aff. fresvillensis (Seunes, 1890), Glyptoxoceras cf. tenuisulcatum(Forbes, 1846), Diplomoceras cylindraceum (Defrance, 1816), P. (Phyl/optychoceras) sp., Baculites knorrianus Desmarest, 1817, B. vertebra/is Lamarck, 1801, Baculites species 1, 2 and 3, Acanthoscaphites tridens (Kaer, 1848), A. varians (Lopuski, 1911), Hop/oscaphites constrictus (J. Sowerby, 1817) and H. tenuistriatus (Kner, 1848), and their ranges documented in terms of existing brachiopod and belemnite zonations. Seven taxa, representing the Phylloceratina, Lytoceratina, Ammonitina and Ancyloceratina, extend to the high Maastrichtian at Stevns Klint. There are no indigenous Danian ammonites; specimens found in the basal Danian are derived from the underlying Maastrichtian.
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Pflugbeil, Christina. "Gustawa Gizewiusza i Michała Kajki obrona języka polskiego w dobie polityki germanizacyjnej XIX i XX wieku." Bibliotekarz Podlaski. Ogólnopolskie Naukowe Pismo Bibliotekoznawcze i Bibliologiczne 41, no. 4 (December 20, 2018): 147–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.36770/bp.68.
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Gustaw Gizewiusz (1810–1848), ein Gelehrter und evangelischer Pastor an der polnischen Kirche zu Osterode in Ostpreußen und Michał Kajka (1858–1940), ein talentierter Handwerker und masurischer Dichter lebten und wirkten in zwar unterschiedlichen gesellschaftspolitischen Epochen, doch beide verbindet das geistige Band ihrer Bemühung um den Erhalt der polnischen Sprache und Kultur. Dieses vollzieht sich vor dem Hintergrund der preußischen Sprachen- und Nationalitätenpolitik, die den Assimilierungsprozess der polnischsprachigen Bevölkerung mit einer immer aggressiver werdenden Germanisierungspolitik durchsetzte und ihren Höhepunkt in der Zeit des Nationalsozialismus erreichte.
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Vick, Brian. "Beyond the Barricades: Government and State-Building in Post-Revolutionary Prussia, 1848–1858." German History 37, no. 4 (October 9, 2019): 575–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gerhis/ghz083.
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Viana, Isabel. "O papel da mulher na ópera italiana do século XIX." Jangada: crítica | literatura | artes, no. 12 (December 21, 2018): 138–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.35921/jangada.v1i12.186.
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Neste artigo refleti sobre o papel que a mulher desempenhou na ópera italiana do século XIX, que, no fundo, espelhava essencialmente o seu papel na sociedade, embora de forma intensificada, pois as emoções, atitudes e comportamentos eram descritos na ópera de forma mais veemente. Analisei ainda o período romântico e as suas caraterísticas na ópera italiana e dos seus representantes mais célebres: Rossini (1792–1868), Donizetti (1797–1848), Bellini (1801–1835), Verdi (1813–1901) e Puccini (1858–1924), ainda que este seja já catalogado como pertencente ao Verismo (Realismo / Naturalismo nos estudos literários).
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ROOKMAAKER, KEES. "The quest for Roualeyn Gordon Cumming's rhinoceros horns." Archives of Natural History 29, no. 1 (February 2002): 89–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/anh.2002.29.1.89.
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The longest horn ever recorded for the White Rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum) was one measuring 158cm, shot by Roualeyn Gordon Cumming (1820–1866) in the South African interior between 1843 and 1848. The quest for the present whereabouts of this trophy led from Gordon Cumming's museum in Fort Augustus, Scotland (which existed from 1858 to 1866), to auction sales in Inverness and London, across the ocean to the American Museum run by circus magnate P. T. Barnum in New York. While the horn actually remained in family custody, it apparently disappeared recently.
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Мицик, Ю. "З нових документів про національно-визвольну війну українського народу (1848-1858 рр.) на Сіверщині." Сіверянський літопис, no. 6 (1998): 12–28.
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Мицик, Ю. "З нових документів про національно-визвольну війну українського народу (1848-1858 рр.) на Сіверщині." Сіверянський літопис, no. 6 (1998): 12–28.
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10
Мицик, Ю. "З нових документів про національно-визвольну війну українського народу (1848-1858 рр.) на Сіверщині." Сіверянський літопис, no. 6 (1998): 12–28.
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11
Ashton, Bodie A. "Anna Ross, Beyond the Barricades: Government and State-Building in Post-Revolutionary Prussia, 1848–1858." European History Quarterly 49, no. 4 (October 2019): 713–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265691419877354r.
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Green, Abigail. "Anna Ross. Beyond the Barricades: Government and State-Building in Post-Revolutionary Prussia, 1848–1858." American Historical Review 125, no. 3 (June 1, 2020): 1110–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ahr/rhaa072.
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Butcher, David. "Foreign Politics and Middle-Class Radicals in Birmingham, 1848-1858 The Midland History Prize Essay." Midland History 20, no. 1 (June 1995): 119–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/mdh.1995.20.1.119.
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Teixeira, Adriano Lopes Almeida. "Marx jornalista: a empiria a serviço da crítica da economia política." Nova Economia 29, no. 3 (December 2019): 939–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-6351/4632.
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Resumo Este artigo busca evidenciar a importância das atividades jornalísticas desenvolvidas por Marx entre os anos de 1848 e 1857 para o processo de elaboração de sua crítica da economia política. Sem abandonar seus trabalhos teóricos, o jornalismo e seu envolvimento com a apreensão dos aspectos práticos da realidade social possibilitaram a Marx o refinamento de dois aspectos essenciais para a elaboração de sua crítica: a forma e o conteúdo das categorias da economia política. Por isso, para além dos desenvolvimentos teóricos daquele período contidos tanto nos Cadernos de Londres, quanto no epistolário Marx-Engels, a empiria aparece como momento fundamental da trajetória teórico-metodológica de Marx, que culminaria na elaboração dos Grundrisse nos anos de 1857-1858.
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Brophy, James M. "Salus publica suprema lex: Prussian Businessmen in the New Era and Constitutional Conflict." Central European History 28, no. 2 (June 1995): 122–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008938900011626.
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On26 October 1858 I attended the swearing in of the country's leader, just as I did on 6 February 1850. In 1850, I attended as a deputy of the lower house and rebellious councillor third class; now I took part as a loyal councillor first class and even a possible ministerial candidate. This time the act had something uncommonly captivating. The prince spoke plainly but with a dignified voice and conveyed to the world the feeling that such an oath was truly not meaningless, that the Constitution had finally attained its true confirmation, and that we further stand on firm ground—as if the confusions of 1848 had never disturbed the path of legal development started in 1847.
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Vinokurov, Nikolay N., and Valentin V. Rudoi. "Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of East Kazakhstan Region of the Republic of Kazakhstan." Acta Biologica Sibirica 6 (September 18, 2020): 249–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54151.
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New data on the distribution of 101 species from 16 Heteroptera families in the East Kazakhstan Region of the Republic of Kazakhstan are reported. Twelve species are recorded for the first time from the study area: Nabis nigrovittatus steppensis (Kerzhner, 1981) (Nabidae), Deraeocoris ater (Jakovlev, 1889), Orthops mutans (Stål, 1858), Oncotylus setulosus (Herrich-Schaeffer, 1837) (Miridae), Dictyla humuli (Fabricius, 1794) (Tingidae), Coranus aethiops Jakovlev, 1893 (Reduviidae), Aradus crenaticollis R.F. Sahlberg, 1848 (Aradidae), Horvathiolus superbus (Pollish, 1781), Acompus rufipes (Wolff, 1804), Acanthosoma denticaudum (Jakovlev, 1880) (Acanthosomatidae), Rubiconia peltata Jakovlev, 1890, and Eurydema fieberi Fieber, 1837 (Pentatomidae). Based on the latest data, the fauna of true bugs of the East Kazakhstan Region comprises 482 species from 25 families.
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Hoare, R. D., and R. H. Mapes. "New data on the genus Diadeloplax Hoare and Mapes, 1995." Journal of Paleontology 74, no. 5 (September 2000): 976–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002233600003314x.
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Calyptraea antiqua Howse (1848, 1858), based upon a plate from the Permian of England, was included in the Polyplacophora. King (1850) questioned this assignment since Calyptraea is a gastropod. Kirkby (1859) placed C. antiquus (Howse) in the genus Chitonellus Lamarck, 1819 and described two new species from the Permian of England, C. hancockianus and C. distortus. Kirkby and Young (1867) described another taxon, C. subantiquus, from the Carboniferous of Scotland. Branson (1948) questioned the assignment of these species to the Polyplacophora. Smith and Hoare (1987) rejected them from the class. Kirkby also included other specimens in Chitonellus; these are now assigned to the polyplacophoran Glyptochiton deKoninck, 1883. Geinitz (1861) followed the assignment of Kirkby and recognized three species using Kirkby's (1859) illustrations.
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Mallon, Florencia E. "Los campesinos y la formación del Estado en el México del siglo XIX: Morelos, 1848-1858." Secuencia, no. 15 (January 1, 1989): 047. http://dx.doi.org/10.18234/secuencia.v0i15.270.
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<p>A partir de un incidente entre hacendados españoles e indígenas de Morelos en 1856, la autora revisa el proceso de formación del Estado mexicano, en el que campesinos y pequeños propietarios estuvieron involucrados</p>
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Jones, Elizabeth. "Beyond the Barricades: Government and State-Building in Post-Revolutionary Prussia, 1848–1858 by Anna Ross." German Studies Review 43, no. 1 (2020): 169–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/gsr.2020.0011.
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Fernandes, Cássio da Silva. "As contribuições de Jacob Burckhardt ao Manual de História da Arte de Franz Kugler (1848)." Revista Brasileira de História 25, no. 49 (January 2005): 99–124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-01882005000100006.
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Entre junho e setembro de 1847, o historiador suíço Jacob Burckhardt (1818-1897) trabalhou em Berlim como assistente de seu ex-professor, Franz Kugler (1808-1858), na segunda edição, revista e ampliada, do Handbuch der Kunstgeschichte de 1848. Esta obra era parte do amplo estudo histórico-artístico, iniciado por Kugler na década de 1830, que simbolizou o nascimento da moderna história universal da arte em língua alemã. No que se refere a Burckhardt, a participação no Manual de História da Arte deixou transparecer elementos de sua futura descoberta historiográfica: a Renascença italiana. Buscaremos, nas infinitas linhas da segunda edição do manual de Kugler, os traços da pena de Burckhardt, onde cintilam dois componentes:de um lado, a arte como expressão fundamental para o entendimento histórico; de outro, a passagem que conduz da Idade Média ao Renascimento e o papel da Itália nessa transformação.
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Rodrigues, Walace. "Desconstruindo Discursos de Diferença na Escola." Educação & Realidade 42, no. 2 (February 23, 2017): 687–706. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2175-623657231.
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Resumo: Este artigo busca compreender algumas representações artísticas de homens negros nas artes ocidentais (do século XV ao XIX). A análise aqui se volta para a área da educação, pretendendo-se compreender como o discurso da diferença é construído, também, através da arte. Os exemplos de obras artísticas neste escrito são de: Dürer (1471-1528), Rubens (1577-1640), Debret (1768-1848) e Rugendas (1802-1858). Todos esses são artistas importantes dentro da história da arte ocidental. Pretende-se, através das referidas obras analisadas, um entendimento das imagens do homem negro representado em estilo de retrato. Esses trabalhos de arte são Cabeça de um Negro, de Albrecht Dürer; Cabeça de um Homem negro, de Peter Paul Rubens; Diferentes Nações Negras, Jean-Baptiste Debret; e Moçambique, de Johann Moritz Rugendas.
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ANDERSON, CLARE. "The Transportation of Narain Sing: Punishment, Honour and Identity from the Anglo–Sikh Wars to the Great Revolt." Modern Asian Studies 44, no. 5 (December 23, 2009): 1115–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x09990266.
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AbstractThis paper examines fragments from the life of Narain Sing as a means of exploring punishment, labour, society and social transformation in the aftermath of the Anglo–Sikh Wars (1845–1846, 1848–1849). Narain Sing was a famous military general who the British convicted of treason and sentenced to transportation overseas after the annexation of the Panjab in 1849. He was shipped as a convict to one of the East India Company's penal settlements in Burma where, in 1861, he was appointed head police constable of Moulmein. Narain Sing's experiences of military service, conviction, transportation and penal work give us a unique insight into questions of loyalty, treachery, honour, masculinity and status. When his life history is placed within the broader context of continuing agitation against the expansion of British authority in the Panjab, we also glimpse something of the changing nature of identity and the development of Anglo–Sikh relations more broadly between the wars of the 1840s and the Great Indian Revolt of 1857–1858.
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JONES, CHRISTIAN M., WILLIAM B. III DRIGGERS, JOSÉ I. CASTRO, and MARCELO R. DE CARVALHO. "On the attribution of authorship for several elasmobranch species in Müller and Henle’s Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii)." Zootaxa 4052, no. 5 (December 7, 2015): 569. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4052.5.4.
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Even in light of the recent peak in new species descriptions of elasmobranchs (summarized in White & Last, 2012), Johannes Müller and Friedrich Henle’s Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen (1839–1841) stands as a major achievement in chondrichthyan taxonomy. This volume included all elasmobranch species then known as well as descriptions of 61 new species (for a total of 214 species), and established many of the family-level groups still in use today. Müller & Henle’s work, however, would not have been possible without the collaboration of other naturalists who provided specimens for examination, detailed notes, and illustrations (Müller & Henle, 1841). Four men in particular made significant enough contributions to warrant Müller & Henle attributing the authority of several species to them: Achille Valenciennes (1794–1865), Gabriel Bibron (1805–1848), Heinrich Bürger (1806–1858), and Andrew Smith (1797–1872). In nearly every case however, authority is currently placed on Müller & Henle themselves, and not the gentlemen to whom they gave credit.
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Windsor, Amanda M., Jose Christopher E. Mendoza, and Jonathan R. Deeds. "Resolution of the Portunus gladiator species complex: taxonomic status and identity of Monomia gladiator (Fabricius, 1798) and Monomia haanii (Stimpson, 1858) (Brachyura, Decapoda, Portunidae)." ZooKeys 858 (July 1, 2019): 11–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.858.33826.
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The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has recently adopted DNA barcoding for the purpose of determining the species identity of commercial seafood products. This effort has revealed instances of incongruence between current scientifically accepted taxon names and those utilized by the seafood industry in product labelling. One such case is that of “Portunushaanii”, a name utilized by the seafood industry to label commercial products under the market name “red swimming crab.” However, carcinologists currently regardP.haaniias synonym ofPortunusgladiatorFabricius, 1798, which itself is the subject of debate over whether it is a secondary homonym ofCancer gladiatorFabricius, 1793. Further complicating matters, DNA barcode sequences from commercial products match GenBank sequences identified asPortunuspseudoargentatusStephenson, 1961. Here the complicated taxonomic history of thePortunusgladiatorcomplex is reviewed and a resolution proposed based on combined morphological descriptions and molecular phylogenetic analyses. It is demonstrated that, given the provisions of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature and the current elevation ofMonomiaGistel, 1848, to full genus rank, its type species,PortunusgladiatorFabricius, 1798, should be treated as a valid and available taxon name. It is also shown, upon examination and comparison of types and topotypic material thatMonomiahaanii(Stimpson, 1858) is a distinct taxon fromM.gladiator, andPortunuspseudoargentatusStephenson, 1961, is a junior subjective synonym ofM.haanii(Stimpson, 1858). Furthermore, it is shown that crab meat sold in the US currently labeled as “Portunushaanii” and/or “red swimming crab” is in factM.haaniiusing comparative analysis of DNA barcode sequences between museum-vouchered reference specimens, whole crabs provided directly by a seafood importer, and processed commercial products purchased at retail.
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Kölbl-Ebert, Martina. "Barbara Marchioness of Hastings (1810-1858)—Fossil Collector and ‘Lady-Geologist’." Earth Sciences History 23, no. 1 (January 1, 2004): 75–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/eshi.23.1.035177u7761p4300.
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During the first half of the nineteenth century a large group of non-professional scientists still existed in British geology. For these ‘gentleman-geologists' geology was more or less a private interest. Female counterparts or ‘lady-geologists'—following an independent research program, publishing their results, and presenting them to the contemporary scientific community—were quite rare. One of these remarkable exceptions was Barbara Marchioness of Hastings (1810-1858). She was married and a mother of seven children. She was a keen collector of fossils and sold a large collection of several thousand vertebrate fossils to the British Museum in 1855. Beginning in 1845, she undertook detailed stratigraphical fieldwork in the Eocene strata at Hordle and Beacon Cliff near Milford (Hampshire), where she produced a coloured, scale-drawn section of the strata. Between 1848 and 1853, she published three papers summarising this work. Hastings considered herself a serious geological worker and her contributions were of high quality. Her high social position ensured a reasonable reception among her male colleagues, allowing her to present a short paper at the meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science in Oxford in 1847. Nevertheless her opus is rather small compared to male contemporary geologists. Being female, she had no liberal access to the geological ‘scientific community'. Additionally, family commitments held her in Hampshire, confining her work to this restricted area.
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McLAY, COLIN L., and TOHRU NARUSE. "Revision of the shell-carrying crab genus Conchoecetes Stimpson, 1858 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Dromiidae)." Zootaxa 4706, no. 1 (December 6, 2019): 1–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4706.1.1.
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The genus Conchoecetes Stimpson, 1858, has long been considered to include three species: C. artificiosus (Fabricius, 1798), C. andamanicus Alcock, 1900, and C. intermedius Lewinsohn, 1984. The type species, C. artificiosus, has been assumed to be widely distributed throughout the Indo-West Pacific and a fourth species, C. conchifera (Haswell, 1882), from Australia, has been regarded as a synonym. The enigmatic and long overlooked “Caphyra pectenicola Adams, in Belcher, 1848” is shown to be a species of Conchoecetes occurring in Java, Singapore and the Gulf of Thailand. We review the status of these species, establish C. conchifera as a valid species, and describe five new species: C. atlas n. sp., C avikele n. sp., C. chanty n. sp., C. investigator n. sp. and C. pembawa n. sp. In this revision we recognize 10 valid species in Conchoecetes. They are distributed from Southern Africa, across the Indian Ocean to Australia and northwards to China. Formerly considered to be cosmopolitan, C. artificiosus is restricted to India, Sri Lanka Pakistan, as well as the Persian Gulf and Madagascar, while C. intermedius, first discovered near Madagascar, is shown to be the most widespread species occurring from Africa to China.
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Calella, Michele. "Raphael, the Virgin Mary, and Holy Matrimony: Recontextualizing Franz Liszt's Sposalizio." Studia Musicologica 59, no. 1-2 (June 2018): 3–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/6.2018.59.1-2.1.
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Sposalizio, the piece opening the “Italian year” of Franz Liszt's Années de pèlerinage (first published in 1858), is one of the most analyzed and interpreted compositions in this piano cycle. Much attention has been paid to its connection with the painting of the same title by Raphael, which was printed as an internal title page for the piece's first edition at the explicit request of the composer. This connection has inspired many studies on the relationship between image and music, reinforcing the notion of Sposalizio as a musical realization of Raphael's painting as seen by Liszt for the first time in February 1838 at the Pinacoteca di Brera in Milan. Adopting a critical view of the hermeneutical tradition, which has an impact on the interpretation of the piece still today, and assuming that its composition began in Weimar only around 1848, the article proposes an alternative reading of the piece. By connecting pictorial and musical elements, Sposalizio seems to evoke several cultural discourses and practices fundamental to Liszt's artistic and biographical background, such as Raphael's image as a genius, the revival of Marian devotion, and marriage as a sacrament of the Catholic Church.
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SHIH, HSI-TE, PETER K. L. NG, SHOU-HUA FANG, BENNY K. K. CHAN, and KINGSLEY J. H. WONG. "Diversity and distribution of fiddler crabs (Brachyura: Ocypodidae: Uca) from China, with new records from Hainan Island in the South China Sea." Zootaxa 2640, no. 1 (October 8, 2010): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2640.1.1.
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The fiddler crab fauna (Brachyura: Ocypodidae: Uca) of China is reviewed. Thirteen species are recognised here, viz. Uca acuta (Stimpson, 1858), U. annulipes (H. Milne Edwards, 1837), U. arcuata (De Haan, 1835), U. borealis Crane, 1975, U. coarctata (H. Milne Edwards, 1852), U. crassipes (Adams & White, 1848), U. dussumieri (H. Milne Edwards, 1852), U. lactea (De Haan, 1835), U. paradussumieri Bott, 1973, U. tetragonon (Herbst, 1790), U. triangularis (A. Milne-Edwards, 1873), U. typhoni Crane, 1975, and U. vocans (Linnaeus, 1758). Two females of U. typhoni collected from southern Hainan Island represent the first record of this species from China and East Asia. Two males of U. tetragonon collected from southern Hainan also represent a new record for China. The Uca fauna of southern Hainan is biogeographically distinct being different from those of northern Hainan and continental China, with U. annulipes, U. tetragonon, U. typhoni, and U. vocans common in Southeast Asia. In addition, continental China also lacks some insular species such as U. coarctata, U. formosensis Rathbun, 1921, U. jocelynae Shih, Naruse & Ng, 2010, U. perplexa (H. Milne Edwards, 1837), and U. tetragonon which are common in the East Asian islands of Taiwan and the Ryukyus.
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ENDO, Masatoshi. "The Mobility of Household Members of the Ainu in the Nemuro District of Hokkaido, Japan, 1848-1858: "Coping Mobility" and "Preparative Mobility"." Journal of Geography (Chigaku Zasshi) 105, no. 5 (1996): 590–612. http://dx.doi.org/10.5026/jgeography.105.5_590.
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Ward, Damen. "Civil Jurisdiction, Settler Politics, and the Colonial Constitution, circa 1840-58." Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 39, no. 3 (November 3, 2008): 497. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v39i3.5473.
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In early colonial politics, decisions about lower court jurisdiction often reflected competing ideas about the relationship between different parts and functions of government. In particular, court structure and jurisdiction could be seen as having important implications for the role and power of the governor. Appreciating the importance of jurisdiction as a way of defining, and arguing about, the distribution and exercise of political and legal authority in the colonial constitution allows connections to be drawn between different elements of settler politics in the 1840s and 1850s. The closing of the Court of Requests by Governor Grey in 1848, and the decisions of the Supreme Court judges in subsequent litigation, provide examples of this. Debate over the role of the governor in emerging systems of representative and responsible government after 1852 contributed to lower court jurisdiction remaining politically significant, particularly in relation to Māori. This is shown by considering parliamentary debates about the Stafford ministry's 1858 proposals for resident magistrates' jurisdiction over "native districts". The politics of jurisdiction were part of wider contests about the establishment and consolidation of particular political and institutional relationships within the colonial constitution. This multi-faceted construction of government authority suggests a need to reconsider elements of Pākehā colonial politics and law.
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Laštůvka, Aleš, and Zdeněk Laštůvka. "Four new Trifurcula species and additional faunal data on Nepticulidae from Italy (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae)." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 53, no. 1 (2005): 7–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun200553010007.
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Four species of the genus Trifurcula Zeller, 1848 are described from Italy: Trifurcula (Trifurcula) aetnensis sp. n. on Genista aetnensis (Biv.) DC., T. (T.) cytisanthi sp. n. on Genista radiata (L.) Scop., both close to T. (T.) aurella Rebel, 1933; T. (T.) baldensis sp. n. on Genista radiata close to T. (T.) immundella (Zeller, 1839), and T. (T.) trasaghica sp. n. on Corothamnus decumbens (Durande) Spach similar to T. (T.) pallidella (Duponchel, 1843), but more close to T. (T.) beirnei Puplesis, 1984 and T. (T.) squamatella Stainton, 1849. Additional faunal data on the family Nepticulidae are given from Italy: 4 species are new for Italy: Stigmella irregularis Puplesis, 1994, Trifurcula thymi (Szöcs, 1965), T. ortneri (Klimesch, 1951) and T. austriaca van Nieukerken, 1990; 17 species are new for Sicily: Stigmella luteella (Stainton, 1857), S. glutinosae (Stainton, 1858), S. alnetella (Stainton, 1856), S. rolandi van Nieukerken, 1990, S. hybnerella (Hübner, 1813), S. salicis (Stainton, 1854), S. trimaculella (Haworth, 1828), S. plagicolella (Stainton, 1854), S. incognitella (Herrich-Schäffer, 1855), S. basiguttella (Heinemann, 1862), Acalyptris platani (Müller-Rutz, 1934), Trifurcula saturejae (Parenti, 1963), T. eurema (Tutt, 1899), T. subnitidella (Duponchel, 1843), T. aurella Rebel, 1933, Ectoedemia atrifrontella (Stainton, 1851) and E. gilvipennella (Klimesch, 1946).
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Drapeau, Thierry. "‘Look at our Colonial Struggles’: Ernest Jones and the Anti-Colonialist Challenge to Marx’s Conception of History." Critical Sociology 45, no. 7-8 (November 17, 2017): 1195–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0896920517739094.
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This article seeks to restore the influential role of the Chartist activist, writer and poet, Ernest Jones (1819–1869), on Marx’s shift toward a multilinear conception of history in the early 1850s. Living in exile in London, Marx developed a close and long-lasting friendship and intellectual partnership with Jones, and actively contributed to his Chartist weeklies, Notes to the People (1851–1852) and the People’s Paper (1852–1858), during which he was directly exposed to, and thus influenced by, Jones’ anti-colonialist outlook. Based on circumstantial and cross-textual evidence, this article shows that starting in 1853 Marx appears to have drawn insights from Jones’ writings as he was changing his views on the progressiveness of Western colonialism, particularly the British kind in India. Seemingly imbued with the radical intellectual environment in which he gravitated in London, Marx followed his Chartist comrade and converged increasingly toward a similar anti-colonialist position, thus breaking with the Eurocentric, unilinear framework of historical development that characterized The Communist Manifesto (1848). Recovering the impact that Jones had on Marx’s intellectual trajectory in the 1850s brings to the fore the contribution of English radical politics in the early development of Marxism, especially as regard to the nexus between anti-colonialism and world revolution.
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Wisnicki, Adrian S. "Cartographical Quandaries: the Limits of Knowledge Production in Burton's and Speke's Search for the Source of the Nile." History in Africa 35 (January 2008): 455–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hia.0.0001.
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When he sighted the southern end of Lake Victoria on 3 August 1858, John Hanning Speke (1859b:397) realized that he had discovered the “source” of the White Nile, the most important tributary of the Nile proper, and so had “almost, if not entirely, solved a problem which it has been the first geographical desideratum of many thousand years to ascertain, and the ambition of the first monarchs of the world to unravel.” That Speke was an unknown explorer and that he had made his discovery on a solo “flying trip” during the East African Expedition of 1856-59, which, under the command of the renowned explorer Richard Francis Burton, had already also discovered Lake Tanganyika, made Speke's accomplishment all the more remarkable.As contemporaries soon asserted, Speke's discovery culminated a historical series of excursions, real and imagined, into the interior of Africa and placed Speke at the pinnacle of a line of explorers and geographers that ran from Herodotus, Julius Caesar, and Ptolemy to, in more recent times, James Bruce (the Scotsman who “discovered” the source of the Blue Nile, the second most important tributary of the Nile, in 1770), the German missionaries Ludwig Krapf and Johannes Rebmann (who “discovered,” respectively, the snow-capped mountains of Kilimanjaro in 1848 and Kenya in 1849), and noted “armchair geographers” like W.D. Cooley, Charles Beke, and James M'Queen.
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Barclay, David E. "Beyond the Barricades: Government and State-Building in Post-Revolutionary Prussia, 1848–1858. By Anna Ross. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2019. Pp. xii+230. $85.00." Journal of Modern History 93, no. 1 (March 1, 2021): 220–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/712531.
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Martines, Mônica de Cássia Siqueira. "O PRIMEIRO DOUTOR EM CIÊNCIAS MATEMÁTICAS NO BRASIL: MANUEL DA CUNHA GALVÃO." Revista Brasileira de História da Matemática 17, no. 33 (October 30, 2020): 31–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.47976/rbhm2017v17n3331-48.
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Neste artigo, pretendemos relatar parte da pesquisa de Doutorado defendido no ano de 2014, referente ao primeiro Bacharel em Matemáticas a obter o título de Doutor em Ciências Matemáticas. Nossa busca foi impulsionada por tentar compreender a Matemática que foi desenvolvida nas Teses de Doutorado apresentadas à Escola Militar entre 1842 e 1858 no Brasil. No entanto, para compreendermos o por quê deste grau no Brasil, iniciamos uma pesquisa sobre a Academia Real Militar. Queríamos saber como ela fora criada, quais mudanças teriam ocorrido ao longo dos anos e como surgiu a ideia de conceder o grau dedoutor em Ciências Matemáticas. Através das leituras dos decretos e leis sobre a Academia Real Militar e suas reformas, percebemos uma série de decretos que atualizaram e deram novas diretrizes a Academia Real Militar a transformando em 1839 em Escola Militar e, em 1842 nessa escola, instituiu-se o grau de Doutor em Ciências Matemáticas. Neste ano e nos seguintes, até 1846, os professores da referida escola receberam o título sem outra exigência qualquer. Com a publicação da Regularização de 29 de setembro de 1846, são dadas orientações àqueles que desejassem obter o título de Doutor. Nesse contexto queapresentamos Manuel da Cunha Galvão, que em 22 de dezembro de 1847, entregava sua dissertação de doutorado ao Dr. José Gomes Jardim e, no dia 28 de maio de 1848, recebe seu grau de Doutor na presença do Imperador D. Pedro II.
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Lima, Jonas Darci Noronha de, Vinícius da Costa Silva, Vidica Bianchi, Pedro Giovâni da Silva, and Rocco Alfredo Di Mare. "Estrutura e organização de assembleias de Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) em diferentes fitofisionomias no sul do Brasil." Iheringia. Série Zoologia 105, no. 4 (December 2015): 393–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-476620151054393402.
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RESUMO Padrões de riqueza de espécies, abundância, diversidade, equitabilidade e dominância, além da organização em guildas tróficas e comportamentais da fauna de Scarabaeinae foram analisados em três diferentes fitofisionomias (floresta, campo natural e lavoura) na região noroeste do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, entre setembro e novembro de 2012, através da utilização de armadilhas de queda iscadas com distintos recursos (fezes, carne em decomposição e banana fermentada). Foram capturados 9.325 espécimes, distribuídos em nove gêneros e 32 espécies. As espécies mais abundantes foram Onthophagus aff.tristis Harold, 1873, Canthidium aff.trinodosum (Boheman, 1858), Canthon aff.fallax Harold, 1868, Canthon lividusBlanchard, 1845 e Deltochilum morbillosum Burmeister, 1848 que representaram 65,54% do total de indivíduos amostrados. A floresta apresentou os valores mais elevados de número de indivíduos e de espécies. A menor riqueza foi observada no campo, enquanto a lavoura apresentou a menor abundância de indivíduos. Scarabaeinae apresentou diferenças quali- e quantitativas em suas assembleias pelas fitofisionomias amostradas. A floresta abrigou a maior riqueza observada de espécies e uma fração destas é exclusiva deste ambiente, e dificilmente ocorre em outros tipos de ecossistemas. A floresta apresentou uma proporção maior de espécies generalistas ou copro-necrófagas em sua composição. Outra parte desta fauna, representada por espécies coprófagas, está adaptada ao ambiente aberto indicando uma modificação na guilda alimentar causada pela substituição da floresta por pastagem. Dessa forma, em um contexto mais amplo a paisagem pode desempenhar um papel importante na diversidade de Scarabaeinae.
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KONDRATIUK, Kostiantyn, and Oresta KOTSIUMBAS. "ACADEMIC GYMNASIUM IN LVIV: 1849-1914." Ukraine: Cultural Heritage, National Identity, Statehood 33 (2020): 50–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.33402/ukr.2020-33-50-68.
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Academic Gymnasium was found in October 1784 at the University of Lviv. This is a state secondary educational institution of the humanitarian direction. The graduates-maturists had the opportunity to continue their studies at the university after its completion. The Academic Gymnasium was the oldest gymnasium with the Ukrainian language of instruction. The information concerning the gymnasium's organization's functioning and principles till 1848 was lost due to revolutionary events. We can find the data about the organization of the institution's functioning, the number of teachers and students, and their social origin from 1849. At the same time, this date coincides with the secondary school's reform in 1849 based on the «Organizational Essay of High Schools and Actual Schools of Austria» and the «Normative Plan of Education for Gymnasia», which functioned until 1910 with minor changes. Exactly these normative documents regulated the functioning of the gymnasium - the organization of the educational process, the language of teaching, the priority of disciplines, the number and load of teachers, the organization of extra-curricular activities of high school students. Since 1907, the gymnasium is reorganized into the Main Gymnasium due to the number of students' growth and moving into a newly built building on L. Sapieha street and the Branch in the premises of the Narodnyi dim (People's Hall). The educational process in the gymnasium was carried out based on ministerial plans. By the end of the 20th century, more than 60% of the educational time was spent on learning languages, and the natural and mathematical cycle reached 25%, which indicates the humanitarian direction of gymnasium preparation. The situation was changed by the curriculum for classical gymnasiums in 1909, according to which the disciplines of the natural-mathematical cycle were synchronized with the requirements of universities. The article's main thesis is that during the 1849-1914 years, the Tsissar-Royal Academic Gymnasium in Lviv developed into a leading secondary educational institution. Mostly Ukrainian Greek Catholics, natives from Halychyna, studied here. The headmasters of the gymnasium were experienced teachers, skilled administrators. During the second half of the 19th century - at the beginning of the 20th century, the gymnasium was headed by Franz Brugger (1848-1858), Ivan Piontkovskyi (1858-1868), Vasyl Ilnytskyi (1868-1892 ), Edvard Kharkevych (1892-1911) and Illia Kokorudz (1911-1927). The teaching staff was increasing quantitatively and qualitatively. Careful selection, education requirements, and teaching methods provided the gymnasium with qualified specialists and responsible officials. The institution's educational process was provided by about 23-25 teachers, 70% of whom were gymnasium professors. Teachers of gymnasium conducted classes on a high professional level with students and created original textbooks in their native language, literature, history, and geography. Many teachers of the gymnasium and later graduates became well-known socio-political figures, scientists, and artists.So, Academic Gymnasium in Lviv is a secondary educational institution of the second half of the 19th and early 20th centuries. It functioned following Austrian secondary school legislation. The Academic Gymnasium, being in the structure of the Lviv University, provided it with well-prepared entrants. Students received a profound knowledge of normative disciplines in the gymnasium and a good national and religious education. The heads of the educational institution were experienced teachers and organizers who took care of the proper provision of the educational institution with teaching staff. The educational and methodological literature was supported, developed, and implemented in the educational process, together with teachers and public figures. Teachers of the gymnasium constantly worked on self-education and were active socio-political leaders. Keywords: Academic Gymnasium, organization, Krajova Szkolna Rada (Region School Council), teachers, teaching process, students, educational legislation.
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Kira, E. F., and I. F. Fatkhullin. "The founder of russian gynecology Alexander Alexandrovich Kieter." Kazan medical journal 95, no. 2 (April 15, 2014): 163–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kmj2055.
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In 2013, it is 200th birthday anniversary of the first student of the outstanding N.I. Pirogov, brilliant Russian doctor and scientist, surgeon, obstetrician and gynecologist, the founder of the Russian surgical obstetrics Alexander-Ludwig Alexandrovich von Kieter. He was born on August 20, 1813 in Venden (nowadays - Latvia), studied at Riga gymnasium and medical faculty of Tartu University, from which he graduated magna cum laude, after that he was offered a job at the surgical clinics, where he was an assistant and a student of N.I. Pirogov. In 1839 as a successor of N.I. Pirogov, he took charge over the department of surgery in Tartu University. In 1840 he had transferred to Kazan, where he got the position of associate professor, and in 1848 - ordinary professor of the department of theoretical surgery of Emperor’s Kazan University. Apart from surgery, he was also interested in obstetrics. Together with F.I. Elachich, he performed the transvaginal oncotomy with a favorable outcome. Published description of that case made the authors globally famous. In 1849, he returned to Saint Petersburg as a professor of the department of obstetrics, gynecology and children’s diseases of the Emperor’s Medical and Surgical Academy and headed the department of obstetrics in 2nd Infantry hospital. In 1858, he took a charge over «Pirogov’s» department of hospital surgery, and was appointed as the head doctor of the surgical department in 2nd Infantry hospital. He retired in 1870, and died on March 22, 1879. He was buried at Volkovo Lutheran Cemetery of Saint Petersburg.
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Richards, Evelleen. "A Question of Properly Rights: Richard Owen's Evolutionism Reassessed." British Journal for the History of Science 20, no. 2 (April 1987): 129–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007087400023724.
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WhenVestiges of the Natural History of Creation, the anonymous evolutionary work which caused such a furore in mid-Victorian England, was published towards the close of 1844, Richard Owen, by then well-entrenched as the ‘British Cuvier’, received a complementary copy and addressed a letter to the author. This letter and how it should be interpreted have recently become the subject of historical debate, and this paper is directed at resolving the controversy. The question of Owen's attitude to theVestigesargument is central to the larger historical problem of the views of this leading British morphologist and palaeontologist on the contentious issue of the ‘secondary causes’ of species. Owen wrote so little directly on this subject prior to 1858, that the letter in question, together with his two letters of 1848 to the rationalist publisher John Chapman, and the controversial conclusion to hisOn the Nature of Limbs(1849), constitute the major evidence that Owen in this period subscribed to a naturalistic theory of organic change. On the basis of this evidence, historians of biology have generally concurred with Owen's biographer grandson that Owen had a ‘certain leaning towards the theories enunciated by Robert Chambers [the Vestiges' author]’, but that his ‘official’ anti-transmutationist stance of the 1840s did not permit full public expression of his own views. As Ruse most recently summed up this historical consensus: Owen in the 1840s was ‘moving down a path not completely dissimilar from that followed by Chambers’, and he ‘tried to have matters two ways, praisingVestigesto its author and condemning it to its critics’.
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Deák, Ágnes. "Die Protokolle des österreichischen Ministerrates 1848–1867. III. Abteilung: Das Ministerium Buol-Schauenstein. Band 6: 3. März 1857–29. April 1858. Bearb. und eingeleitet von Stefan Malfèr." Mitteilungen des Instituts für Österreichische Geschichtsforschung 123, no. 2 (November 2015): 466–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.7767/miog-2015-0223.
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Sanchez Jaime, José Tomás. "El krausismo en Ecuador (su influencia dentro de la conformación como país)." SATHIRI, no. 4 (June 20, 2018): 264. http://dx.doi.org/10.32645/13906925.252.
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El krausismo, sobre todo en su versión castellana elaborada por Julián Sanz del Río en 1857, encierra las concepciones de los conservadores y de los liberales en esa lucha por la implantación de un sistema constitucional en los países nacientes de Sudamérica, con su reinterpretación cargada de la ideología partidista de la época, lo cual hace la diferencia en la manera de aplicar esta filosofía al contexto de cada uno de los países. De esta manera encontraremos a Juan Manuel Rosas (1793-1877); José Carlos Mariatégui (1894-1930); Justo Sierra Méndez (1848-1912); Gabino Barreda (1819-1881); José Julián Martí Pérez (1853-1895); José Ingenieros (1877-1925); José Peralta Serrano (1858-1937); de éste último es del que nos ocuparemos, pues es el ideólogo de la revolución liberal alfarista en el Ecuador de finales del siglo XIX y principios del siglo XX. Es por ello que, haciendo referencia a las universidades existentes en América a mediados del siglo XIX, así como de las facultades con que contaban (Derecho, Teología y Medicina), se hace muy difícil hacer un seguimiento preciso de las teorías filosóficas que ingresaron, por lo que se deben seguir los rastros de la llegada de libros y autores krausistas en las facultades de derecho, principalmente en el ámbito de la Filosofía del Derecho, para desvelar lo que en el fondo, los krausistas liberales –tanto en América como en España- se propusieron: la corrección del fanatismo; la desaparición de la superstición (lo cual confunde a esta corriente con el positivismo); la intolerancia religiosa; cuestiones muy propias de sociedades afianzadas en una fe inmadura e irreflexiva.
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Aaslestad, Katherine. "Beyond the Barricades: Government and State-Building in Post-Revolutionary Prussia, 1848–1858. By Anna Ross. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2019. Pp. v + 223. Cloth $85.00. ISBN 978-0198833826." Central European History 54, no. 1 (March 2021): 204–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008938921000091.
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LELEJ, ARKADY S., and DENIS J. BROTHERS. "The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications." Zootaxa 1889, no. 1 (October 1, 2008): 1–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1889.1.1.
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Information is provided for 346 genus-group names used in Mutillidae, including 53 unavailable names: eight nomina nuda, seven lapsus calami, 36 incorrect subsequent spellings and two not considered valid when proposed. Of the 293 available names, 238 are currently considered valid: 208 of these are generic and 30 are subgeneric, 161 are known from both sexes, 40 from males only and 30 from females only (for the other seven one sex is uncertainly associated); of the 55 invalid names, 12 are objectively invalid (eight junior homonyms, four junior objective synonyms), 42 are junior subjective synonyms and one is a nomen dubium. Gender, type species and kind of fixation, taxonomic history and status, sex association, and distribution data are given for each available name. The following new nomenclatural acts are included: Wallacidia Lelej & Brothers gen. nov. (type species Mutilla oculata Fabricius, 1804) is proposed for Radoszkowskius sensu Lelej, 1996, 2005; Mutilla triguttata Lelej & Brothers nom. nov. is proposed for Mutilla africana André, 1895 (not Gistel, 1848); Peringueyella Nonveiller & Ć etković, 1995 and Peringeyotilla Nonveiller & Ć etković, 1997 are synonymized with Acanthomutilla Nonveiller, 1995 syn. nov. which is raised to generic status; Paralletilla Pagliano, 2005 is synonymized with Ronisia Costa, 1858 syn. nov.; Mutilla lobicornis André, 1907 is synonymized with Mutilla argenteopicta Sichel & Radoszkowski, 1869 syn. nov.; Pristomutilla curtispinosa Bischoff, 1921 and Lophotilla makalanga Bischoff, 1920 are synonymized with Lophotilla comparanda Bischoff, 1920 syn. nov.; new combinations are proposed for Apteromutilla aethra (Péringuey, 1899), comb. nov. (from Mutilla), Ceratotilla feminaeformis (Bischoff, 1920), comb. nov. (from Myrmilla), Ceratotilla inalata (Bischoff, 1920), comb. nov. (from Myrmilla) and Trogaspidia cooki (André, 1895), comb. nov. (from Mutilla and Timulla). Lectotypes are designated and illustrated for Ischioceras rugosa Provancher, 1882 (female) and illustrated for Mutilla simplicifascia Sichel & Radoszkowski, 1869 (female).
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HARZHAUSER, MATHIAS, and BERNARD LANDAU. "Turritellidae (Gastropoda) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea with considerations about turritellid genera." Zootaxa 4681, no. 1 (October 4, 2019): 1–136. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4681.1.1.
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We present a critical evaluation of the taxonomy, stratigraphy and biogeography of the turritellid gastropods of the Miocene Paratethys Sea. 159 species-level names and 6 infrasubspecific names have been used for Paratethyan Turritellidae since 1848. Of these, only 35 species are accepted herein as valid species, with some uncertainties due to poor preservation or limited access to type material. Maximum diversities occurred during the early middle Miocene (Langhian, Badenian) coinciding with the Miocene Climatic Optimum. Whilst early Miocene turritellid assemblages are characterized by large to very large species of Peyrotia, Turritella and Allmonia, middle Miocene assemblages are predominated by medium-sized species of Archimediella, Helminthia, Oligodia and Ptychidia. The taxonomic composition of these faunas, with representatives of Archimediella, Helminthia, Mesalia and Vermicularia suggests a biogeographic affiliation with Atlantic and especially West African faunas. Turritellinella new gen. is established as new genus for the eastern Atlantic-Mediterranean Turritella tricarinata/communis complex. Viennella is described as new genus with Turritella incisaeformis Csepreghy-Meznerics 1956 as type species. Allmonia new gen. is introduced as new genus for European Cenozoic Protominae previously placed in Protoma. For the first time, inner lirae are documented as conchological features of Turritellidae. Six species are described as new, three within the Turritellinae: Archimediella carpathica new sp., Ptychidia erynella new sp. and Viennella ignorata new sp., and three within the Pareorinae: Mesalia sovisi new sp., Mesalia stryriaca new sp. and Mesalia bohnhavasae new sp.. Ptychidia austrorotundata new nom. is proposed as new name Turritella turris rotundata Schaffer 1912, non Turritella rotundata Grzybowski 1899. We designate lectotypes for Turritella gradata Menke in Hörnes, 1855, Haustator striatellatus Sacco, 1895, Allmonia carniolica (Stache, 1858) and Allmonia alterniplicata (Sacco, 1895). Neotypes are designated for Archimediella abundans (Handmann, 1882), Archimediella hoernesi (Rolle, 1856), Ptychidia partschi (Rolle, 1856), Ptychidia? ernesti (Handmann, 1882). Rhabdosis Townes, 1970 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) is a junior homonym of Rhabdosis Handmann 1882 (Gastropoda, Turritellidae) and will need a new name.
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Doria, Mario. "Sulla storia del toponimo Istriano Rabac." Linguistica 28, no. 1 (December 1, 1988): 49–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/linguistica.28.1.49-51.
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Il nome della nota località balneare istriana Rabac (in grafia italianeggiante Rabaz) è attestato già nel 1341 sotto la forma Rabaç, precisamente negli Statuti di Albona [Labin] (cfr. P. Kandler "L'Istria" III, 1848, pp. 14 s.). A questo Rabaç fa riscontro, nel '500, Rabaz, che incontriamo nell'Itinerario Bragadin-Lando-Morosini dell'a. 1554 (ed. M. Bertoša VHARP 17, 1972, p. 41) e nel Catastico di Fabio da Canal dell'a. 1566 (ed. D. Klein, ib. 11-12, 1966-67, pp. 16- bis, 62). Rabaz ricompare in Carlo Donadoni, a. 1719 (P. Kandler Emporio p. 96, in "Miscellanea Conti" 1861-62), in un documento dell'a. 1749 (P. Kandler cit. p. 282), nonché nel Catasto di V. Morosini IV, a. 1775-76 (ed. M. Bratulić, Trieste-Fiume 1980, pp. 349-352). Anche la cartografia veneta di fine '700 attesta la forma Rabaz, così la nota carta dell'Istria Meridionale di Giov. Valle (Venezia 1784). Rabaz ricompare nel Reperto-Bargnani dell'a. 1806' (ed. E. Apih, ACRSR 12, 1981-82, p. 219), nell "' A vviso della Commissione per la vendita dei beni dello Sta to del Litorale", Trieste 15-1-1825 (Archivio di Stato, per gentile informazione del dott. Pierpaolo Dorsi), in Carlo Combi a. 1858-59 (cfr. E. Apih cit. p. 321) ecc. Rammenteremo anche la forma Rabatz (alternante con Rabaz) in R. P. Burton Note sopra i Castellieri (Capodistria 1877) p. 35 e Rabas (nella locuzione Porto Rabas in alcune carte geografiche del 1753 e 1780, Lago-Rossit OH indici), nonché in P. Tedeschi Viaggio fantastico in Oga Magoga, 1863, su cui v. P. Blasi "Voce Giul." 1-6-1984 p. 4). Abbastanza comune anche la locuzione Porto Rabaz, soprattutto nella cartografia istriana a partire dall'a. 1620 fino al 1797 (vedi gli indici in Lago-Rossit cit.): ricorderemo fra queste la Carta Geografka del Coronelli (Venezia 1696) nonché la Carta Santini ("à Venise" ante 1780, cfr. fot. in E. Schwarzenberg Plstr. 44 s. V, f. 8-9, 1980, p. 12); fra i moderni citeremo M. Gerbini Quaderni di Fianona (Trieste 1976) p. 41 e M. Catano, "In Strada Granda" N. 27 (aprile 1986) p. 26 e qualche altro.
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Kos, Franz-Josef. "Viktor Franz Freiherr von Andrian-Werburg, „Österreich wird meine Stimme erkennen lernen wie die Stimme Gottes in der Wüste“. Tagebücher 1839–1858. Eingel. u. hrsg. v.Franz Adlgasser. Bd. 1: Einleitung. Tagebücher 1839–1847. Bd. 2: Tagebücher 1848–1853. Bd. 3: Tagebücher 1854–1858. (Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für Neuere Geschichte Österreichs, Bd. 98/1–3.) Wien/Köln/Weimar, Böhlau 2011 Andrian-Werburg Viktor Franz Freiherr von „Österreich wird meine Stimme erkennen lernen wie die Stimme Gottes in der Wüste“. Tagebücher 1839–1858. Eingel. u. hrsg. v.Franz Adlgasser. Bd. 1: Einleitung. Tagebücher 1839–1847. Bd. 2: Tagebücher 1848–1853. Bd. 3: Tagebücher 1854–1858. (Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für Neuere Geschichte Österreichs, Bd. 98/1–3.) 2011 Böhlau Wien/Köln/Weimar € 149,–." Historische Zeitschrift 295, no. 2 (October 2012): 533. http://dx.doi.org/10.1524/hzhz.2012.0528.
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Lundgreen-Nielsen, Flemming. "Grundtvigs nordisk-mytologiske billedsprog - et mislykket eksperiment?" Grundtvig-Studier 45, no. 1 (January 1, 1994): 142–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/grs.v45i1.16146.
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Grundtvig ’s Norse Mythological Imagery - An Experiment that Failed?By Flemming Lundgreen-NielsenSince his early youth, Grundtvig worked frequently and diligently with Norse mythology. From 1805 to 1810 he tried in a scholarly way to sort out its original sources and accordingly its ancient meanings, though Grundtvig even as a philologist preferred to give spontaneous enthusiasm aroused by a synthetic vision a priority above linguistic proofs (Norse Mythology, 1808). After a pause of some years, Grundtvig in 1815 returned to Norse mythology, allowing himself a more free and subjective interpretation in lieu of an all-encompassing conception. From now on aiming to turn the Norse myths into an accessible store of modeme national imagery, he adapted a favourable evaluation of Snorri’s Edda, which until then he had been regarding as late, distorted information.Drawing mainly upon previously unprinted material the paper demonstrates, how Grundtvig around 1820, 1832, in the 1840’s and during the Schleswig-Holstein war 1848-50 tried to revive Snorri’s Edda for actual commonday use. To put Grundtvig’s opinions in a historical perspective, other contemporary statements are included, such as a Copenhagen press and pamphlet feud on the potential usefulness of Norse mythology to sculptors and painters (1820-21) and a public lecture in favour of Greek mythology and Christian civilization given by professor Madvig (1844).Grundtvig’s own attempts to mobilize the Norse gods in current affairs are illustrated in selected examples from his poetical works. The conclusion indicates that his project was a failure: none of his ballads and poems popular then and today deal with Norse mythology, and although his Norse Mythology, 1832, became a handbook for teachers of the Folk Highschools, neither later poets nor philosophers employed the Norse mythological imagery he recommended. In the war 1848-50 Grundtvig wanted to take advantage of situations from myths and legends such as Thor battling the giant Hrungnir and prince Uffe the Meek killing two Saxons, but the majority of the Danes cherished heroes of the people such as the brave unknown army soldier celebrated in a 1858-statue and the little homblower from a bestselling verse epic. At the end of his life, Grundtvig continued to write poetry in Norse mythological terms, but apparently made no efforts to get his manuscripts printed - why is not known.Among the reasons to be suggested for the failure of Grundtvig’s Norse mythological imagery, the victorious ideas in Romantic 19. century poetry and arts pertaining to originality and individualism, the prominent place of traditional classical mythology in the minds of the cultured public, and the political emphasis in the mid century period on democratization are probably most decisive.Finally attention is given to the fact that the proverbial phrase about ’freedom to Loki as well as to Thor’, the only surviving popular dictum from Grundtvig’s Norse mythological writings, almost invariably is misunderstood to be a token of boundless tolerance to both parties in the struggle between good and evil. However, several instances can be mentioned to prove that Loki, mythologically half god, half giant, in Grundtvig’s understanding does not represent evil as much as a gifted intellectualism without religious faith, possessing potential to acquire it.An English version of the paper with less regard to quotes from unprinted Grundtvig manuscripts and more attention to introductory paragraphs on Danish literary history is published in Andrew Wawn (ed.): Northern Antiquity. The Post-Medieval Reception of Edda and Saga, Hisarlik Press, 1994, p. 41-67.
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ALONSO-ZARAZAGA, MIGUEL A., and CHRISTOPHER H. C. LYAL. "Addenda and corrigenda to ‘A World Catalogue of Families andGenera of Curculionoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera)’." Zootaxa 63, no. 1 (August 22, 2002): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zoootaxa.63.1.1.
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Omissions from and corrections to Alonso Zarazaga & Lyal (1999) are given. The following 19 valid taxa described before 2000 were absent and are now included: Brarus Kuschel, 1997 in Nemonychidae, Brachycorynus, Habroxenus, Neoxenus, Sicanthus and Trigonorhinini (all of Valentine, 1999 in Anthribidae), Gobicar Gratshev & Zherikhin, 1999 in Eccoptarthridae, Neoicaris Hoffmann, 1968 in Erirhinidae, Baezia Alonso-Zarazaga & García, 1999, Ecezius Thompson, 1982, Hirtegrius Colonnelli, 1999, Kyklioacalles Stueben, 1999, Neasphalmus Nakane, 1963, Neomroczkowskiella Kania, 1999, Notegrius Colonnelli, 1999, Onyxacalles Stueben, 1999, Oreochorus Zaslavskij & Korotyaev, 1998, Perigasteromimus Colonnelli, 1999, Pseudoglyptobaris Thompson, 1982 and Strophocodes Pelletier, 1999 in Curculionidae. A new replacement name is proposed in Attelabidae: Riedeliops Alonso-Zarazaga & Lyal (subgenus of Euops Schoenherr, 1839) nom. nov. for Charops Riedel, 1998 (non Holmgren, 1858). New synonymies are: Basitropini Lacordaire, 1866 (= Eugonini Lacordaire, 1866, syn. nov.) in Anthribidae; Haplorhynchites (Haplorhynchites) Voss, 1924 (= Aphlorhynchites Sawada, 1993, syn. nov., removed from synonymy with Teretriorhynchites) in Rhynchitidae; Belorhynchus Berthold, 1827 (= Belopherus Schoenherr, 1833, syn. nov.) and Arrhenodini Lacordaire, 1866 (= Belorhynchini Lacordaire, 1866, syn. nov.) in Brentidae; Otiorhynchus (Dorymerus) Seidlitz, 1890 (= Otiorhynchus (Normotionus) Reitter, 1912, syn. nov.), Pseudomeira Stierlin, 1881 (= Neoperitelinus O’Brien & Wibmer, 1982, syn. nov.), Polydrusini Schoenherr, 1823 (= Liophloeidae Gistel, 1848, syn. nov.), Leptomias (Leptomias) Faust, 1886 (= Formanekia Fleischer, 1923, syn. nov.) and Trachodini Gistel, 1848 (= Acicnemidini Lacordaire, 1866, syn. nov.) in Curculionidae. New type species designations are: Hypera arvernica Capiomont, 1868 for Pachypera Capiomont, 1868 (Curculionidae) and Orthosinus velatus Motschulsky, 1863 for Orthosinus Motschulsky, 1863 (Dryophthoridae). Two taxa are described as new in Curculionidae: Otiorhynchus (Magnanotius) Alonso-Zarazaga & Lyal, subgen. nov. (type species Otiorhynchus kollari Gyllenhal, 1834, in Entiminae Otiorhynchini), and PajnisoodesAlonso-Zarazaga & Lyal gen. nov. (type species: Dirodes flavomaculatus Pajni & Sood, 1982 in Lixinae Cleonini). New combinations are: Pajnisoodes flavomaculatus (Pajni & Sood, 1982) and P. chandigarhensis (Pajni & Sood, 1982), both from Dirodes. New placements are: Teretriorhynchites Voss, 1938 to subgenus of Haplorhynchites (from Involvulus) (Rhynchitidae). Hypodeporaus Voss, 1922 to subgenus of Deporaus (from synonymy under Caenorhinus) (Rhynchitidae). Belorhynchus Berthold, 1827 to genus in Arrhenodini (from synonymy under Nemorhinus) (Brentidae). Tychaeini Schönfeldt, 1910 to tribe in Trachelizinae (from synonymy under Belorhynchini) (Brentidae). Afghanocryptus Voss, 1961 to Erirhininae Arthrostenini (Erirhinidae) from Ocladiinae (Brachyceridae). Myocalandra Faust, 1894 to Diocalandrini (from Litosomini) (Dryophthoridae). Hydronomidius Faust, 1898 to Erirhininae Erirhinini (Erirhinidae) from Bagoinae (Curculionidae). Picia Tournier, 1895 to Erirhinini from Stenopelmini (Erirhinidae). Hypsomus Schoenherr, 1836, Sidomenia Laporte, 1840 and Stenotypus Marshall, 1957 to Curculioninae i. sed. (Curculionidae) from Erirhinini (Erirhinidae). Meripherellus Lea, 1915 to Tychiini i. sed. (Curculionidae) from Erirhinini (Erirhinidae). Opsittis Pascoe, 1870 to Molytinae i. sed. (Curculionidae) from Erirhinini (Erirhinidae). Praolepra Broun, 1880 to Storeini (Curculionidae) from Erirhinini (Erirhinidae). Herpes Bedel, 1874 to Hyperinae Hyperini (from Entiminae Thecesternini) (Curculionidae). Oropterus White, 1846 to Eugnomini from Anthonomini (Curculionidae). Pachytrichus Schoenherr, 1836 to Curculioninae i. sed. from Rhythirrhinini (Curculionidae). Oreoscotus Aurivillius, 1910 to Aminyopini from Molytinae i. sed. (Curculionidae). Dirodes Pascoe, 1887 to Sternechini from Cleonini (Curculionidae). Rhinospineus Hoffmann, 1961 to genus in Cyphicerina (from synonymy under Taurostomus) (Curculionidae). Epicthonius Schoenherr, 1823 to genus in Cyclomini (from synonymy under Cyclomus) (Curculionidae). Caulostrophilus Desbrochers, 1905 to genus in Brachyderini (from subgenus of Caulostrophus) and Pelletierius Alonso-Zarazaga & Lyal, 1999 to genus in Brachyderini (from subgenus of Strophosoma) (Curculionidae). Meconemus Labram & Imhoff, [1838] is reinstated as the valid name for Ischnocerus Schoenherr, 1839 (Anthribidae).
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Bouchard, Patrice, Yves Bousquet, Rolf L. Aalbu, Miguel A. Alonso-Zarazaga, Ottó Merkl, and Anthony E. Davies. "Review of genus-group names in the family Tenebrionidae (Insecta, Coleoptera)." ZooKeys 1050 (July 26, 2021): 1–633. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1050.64217.
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A review of genus-group names for darkling beetles in the family Tenebrionidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) is presented. A catalogue of 4122 nomenclaturally available genus-group names, representing 2307 valid genera (33 of which are extinct) and 761 valid subgenera, is given. For each name the author, date, page number, gender, type species, type fixation, current status, and first synonymy (when the name is a synonym) are provided. Genus-group names in this family are also recorded in a classification framework, along with data on the distribution of valid genera and subgenera within major biogeographical realms. A list of 535 unavailable genus-group names (e.g., incorrect subsequent spellings) is included. Notes on the date of publication of references cited herein are given, when known. The following genera and subgenera are made available for the first time: Anemiadena Bouchard & Bousquet, subgen. nov. (in Cheirodes Gené, 1839), Armigena Bouchard & Bousquet, subgen. nov. (in Nesogena Mäklin, 1863), Debeauxiella Bouchard & Bousquet, subgen. nov. (in Hyperops Eschscholtz, 1831), Hyperopsis Bouchard & Bousquet, subgen. nov. (in Hyperops Eschscholtz, 1831), Linio Bouchard & Bousquet, subgen. nov. (in Nilio Latreille, 1802), Matthewsotys Bouchard & Bousquet, gen. nov., Neosolenopistoma Bouchard & Bousquet, subgen. nov. (in Eurynotus W. Kirby, 1819), Paragena Bouchard & Bousquet, subgen. nov. (in Nesogena Mäklin, 1863), Paulianaria Bouchard & Bousquet, gen. nov., Phyllechus Bouchard & Bousquet, gen. nov., Prorhytinota Bouchard & Bousquet, subgen. nov. (in Rhytinota Eschscholtz, 1831), Pseudorozonia Bouchard & Bousquet, subgen. nov. (in Rozonia Fairmaire, 1888), Pseudothinobatis Bouchard & Bousquet, gen. nov., Rhytinopsis Bouchard & Bousquet, subgen. nov. (in Thalpophilodes Strand, 1942), Rhytistena Bouchard & Bousquet, subgen. nov. (in Rhytinota Eschscholtz, 1831), Spinosdara Bouchard & Bousquet, subgen. nov. (in Osdara Walker, 1858), Spongesmia Bouchard & Bousquet, subgen. nov. (in Adesmia Fischer, 1822), and Zambesmia Bouchard & Bousquet, subgen. nov. (in Adesmia Fischer, 1822). The names Adeps Gistel, 1857 and Adepsion Strand, 1917 syn. nov. [= Tetraphyllus Laporte & Brullé, 1831], Asyrmatus Canzoneri, 1959 syn. nov. [= Pystelops Gozis, 1910], Euzadenos Koch, 1956 syn. nov. [= Selenepistoma Dejean, 1834], Gondwanodilamus Kaszab, 1969 syn. nov. [= Conibius J.L. LeConte, 1851], Gyrinodes Fauvel, 1897 syn. nov. [= Nesotes Allard, 1876], Helopondrus Reitter, 1922 syn. nov. [= Horistelops Gozis, 1910], Hybonotus Dejean, 1834 syn. nov. [= Damatris Laporte, 1840], Iphthimera Reitter, 1916 syn. nov. [= Metriopus Solier, 1835], Lagriomima Pic, 1950 syn. nov. [= Neogria Borchmann, 1911], Orphelops Gozis, 1910 syn. nov. [= Nalassus Mulsant, 1854], Phymatium Billberg, 1820 syn. nov. [= Cryptochile Latreille, 1828], Prosoblapsia Skopin & Kaszab, 1978 syn. nov. [= Genoblaps Bauer, 1921], and Pseudopimelia Gebler, 1859 syn. nov. [= Lasiostola Dejean, 1834] are established as new synonyms (valid names in square brackets). Anachayus Bouchard & Bousquet, nom. nov. is proposed as a replacement name for Chatanayus Ardoin, 1957, Genateropa Bouchard & Bousquet, nom. nov. as a replacement name for Apterogena Ardoin, 1962, Hemipristula Bouchard & Bousquet, nom. nov. as a replacement name for Hemipristis Kolbe, 1903, Kochotella Bouchard & Bousquet, nom. nov. as a replacement name for Millotella Koch, 1962, Medvedevoblaps Bouchard & Bousquet, nom. nov. as a replacement name for Protoblaps G.S. Medvedev, 1998, and Subpterocoma Bouchard & Bousquet, nom. nov. is proposed as a replacement name for Pseudopimelia Motschulsky, 1860. Neoeutrapela Bousquet & Bouchard, 2013 is downgraded to a subgenus (stat. nov.) of Impressosora Pic, 1952. Anchomma J.L. LeConte, 1858 is placed in Stenosini: Dichillina (previously in Pimeliinae: Anepsiini); Entypodera Gerstaecker, 1871, Impressosora Pic, 1952 and Xanthalia Fairmaire, 1894 are placed in Lagriinae: Lagriini: Statirina (previously in Lagriinae: Lagriini: Lagriina); Loxostethus Triplehorn, 1962 is placed in Diaperinae: Diaperini: Diaperina (previously in Diaperinae: Diaperini: Adelinina); Periphanodes Gebien, 1943 is placed in Stenochiinae: Cnodalonini (previously in Tenebrioninae: Helopini); Zadenos Laporte, 1840 is downgraded to a subgenus (stat. nov.) of the older name Selenepistoma Dejean, 1834. The type species [placed in square brackets] of the following available genus-group names are designated for the first time: Allostrongylium Kolbe, 1896 [Allostrongylium silvestre Kolbe, 1896], Auristira Borchmann, 1916 [Auristira octocostata Borchmann, 1916], Blapidocampsia Pic, 1919 [Campsia pallidipes Pic, 1918], Cerostena Solier, 1836 [Cerostena deplanata Solier, 1836], Coracostira Fairmaire, 1899 [Coracostira armipes Fairmaire, 1899], Dischidus Kolbe, 1886 [Helops sinuatus Fabricius, 1801], Eccoptostoma Gebien, 1913 [Taraxides ruficrus Fairmaire, 1894], Ellaemus Pascoe, 1866 [Emcephalus submaculatus Brême, 1842], Epeurycaulus Kolbe, 1902 [Epeurycaulus aldabricus Kolbe, 1902], Euschatia Solier, 1851 [Euschatia proxima Solier, 1851], Heliocaes Bedel, 1906 [Blaps emarginata Fabricius, 1792], Hemipristis Kolbe, 1903 [Hemipristis ukamia Kolbe, 1903], Iphthimera Reitter, 1916 [Stenocara ruficornis Solier, 1835], Isopedus Stein, 1877 [Helops tenebrioides Germar, 1813], Malacova Fairmaire, 1898 [Malacova bicolor Fairmaire, 1898], Modicodisema Pic, 1917 [Disema subopaca Pic, 1912], Peltadesmia Kuntzen, 1916 [Metriopus platynotus Gerstaecker, 1854], Phymatium Billberg, 1820 [Pimelia maculata Fabricius, 1781], Podoces Péringuey, 1886 [Podoces granosula Péringuey, 1886], Pseuduroplatopsis Pic, 1913 [Borchmannia javana Pic, 1913], Pteraulus Solier, 1848 [Pteraulus sulcatipennis Solier, 1848], Sciaca Solier, 1835 [Hylithus disctinctus Solier, 1835], Sterces Champion, 1891 [Sterces violaceipennis Champion, 1891] and Teremenes Carter, 1914 [Tenebrio longipennis Hope, 1843]. Evidence suggests that some type species were misidentified. In these instances, information on the misidentification is provided and, in the following cases, the taxonomic species actually involved is fixed as the type species [placed in square brackets] following requirements in Article 70.3 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature: Accanthopus Dejean, 1821 [Tenebrio velikensis Piller & Mitterpacher, 1783], Becvaramarygmus Masumoto, 1999 [Dietysus nodicornis Gravely, 1915], Heterophaga Dejean, 1834 [Opatrum laevigatum Fabricius, 1781], Laena Dejean, 1821, [Scaurus viennensis Sturm, 1807], Margus Dejean, 1834 [Colydium castaneum Herbst, 1797], Pachycera Eschscholtz, 1831 [Tenebrio buprestoides Fabricius, 1781], Saragus Erichson, 1842 [Celibe costata Solier, 1848], Stene Stephens, 1829 [Colydium castaneum Herbst, 1797], Stenosis Herbst, 1799 [Tagenia intermedia Solier, 1838] and Tentyriopsis Gebien, 1928 [Tentyriopsis pertyi Gebien, 1940]. The following First Reviser actions are proposed to fix the precedence of names or nomenclatural acts (rejected name or act in square brackets): Stenosis ciliaris Gebien, 1920 as the type species for Afronosis G.S. Medvedev, 1995 [Stenosis leontjevi G.S. Medvedev, 1995], Alienoplonyx Bremer, 2019 [Alienolonyx], Amblypteraca Mas-Peinado, Buckley, Ruiz & García-París, 2018 [Amplypteraca], Caenocrypticoides Kaszab, 1969 [Caenocripticoides], Deriles Motschulsky, 1872 [Derilis], Eccoptostira Borchmann, 1936 [Ecoptostira], †Eodromus Haupt, 1950 [†Edromus], Eutelus Solier, 1843 [Lutelus], Euthriptera Reitter, 1893 [Enthriptera], Meglyphus Motschulsky, 1872 [Megliphus], Microtelopsis Koch, 1940 [Extetranosis Koch, 1940, Hypermicrotelopsis Koch, 1940], Neandrosus Pic, 1921 [Neoandrosus], Nodosogylium Pic, 1951 [Nodosogilium], Notiolesthus Motschulsky, 1872 [Notiolosthus], Pseudeucyrtus Pic, 1916 [Pseudocyrtus], Pseudotrichoplatyscelis Kaszab, 1960 [Pseudotrichoplatynoscelis and Pseudotrichoplatycelis], Rhydimorpha Koch, 1943 [Rhytimorpha], Rhophobas Motschulsky, 1872 [Rophobas], Rhyssochiton Gray, 1831 [Ryssocheton and Ryssochiton], Sphaerotidius Kaszab, 1941 [Spaerotidius], Stira Agassiz, 1846 (Mollusca) [Stira Agassiz, 1846 (Coleoptera)], Sulpiusoma Ferrer, 2006 [Sulpiosoma] and Taenobates Motschulsky, 1872 [Taeniobates]. Supporting evidence is provided for the conservation of usage of Cyphaleus Westwood, 1841 nomen protectum over Chrysobalus Boisduval, 1835 nomen oblitum.
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Arrous, Michel. "Claudine Giacchetti, Poétique des lieux. Enquête sur les mémoires féminins de l’aristocratie française (1789-1848)." Studi Francesi, no. 173 (LVIII | II) (September 1, 2014): 370–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/studifrancesi.1858.
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