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Journal articles on the topic '1860s'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 July 2025

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1

Joseph, John E. "Language Pedagogy and Political-Cognitive Autonomy in Mid-19th Century Geneva." Historiographia Linguistica 39, no. 2-3 (2012): 259–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/hl.39.2-3.04jos.

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Summary Charles-Louis Longchamp (1802–1874) was the dominant figure in Latin studies in Geneva in the 1850s and 1860s and had a formative influence on the Latin teachers of Ferdinand de Saussure (1857–1913). Longchamp’s work was in the grammaire générale tradition, which, on account of historical anomalies falling out from the Genevese Revolution of 1846 to 1848, was still being taught in Geneva up to the mid-1870s, despite having been put aside in France in the 1830s and 1840s. Longchamp succeeded briefly in getting his Latin grammars onto the school curriculum, replacing those imported from

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2

Candier, Aurore. "Mapping ethnicity in nineteenth-century Burma: When ‘categories of people’ (lumyo) became ‘nations’." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 50, no. 3 (2019): 347–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022463419000419.

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Successive wars and the establishment of a border between the kingdom of Burma and British India in the nineteenth century challenged Burmese conceptions of sovereignty and political space. This essay investigates how European, and more specifically Anglo-American, notions of race, nation, and consular protection to nationals, progressively informed the Burmese concepts of ‘categories of people’ (lumyo) and ‘subject’ (kyun). First, I present the semantic evolution of these concepts in the 1820s–1830s, following the annexation of the western Burmese province of Arakan by British India in 1824.

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3

Molodyakov, Vasily. "“Nihilists” against “Romantics”: P.L. Boborykin’s “Sorrowful Brethren” Play Publication as Historical and Literary Discovery." Almanac “Essays on Conservatism” 1 (February 27, 2023): 359–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.24030/24092517-2023-0-1-359-362.

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The article represents a review of the fi rst book in the new series “Reverse Perspective” issued by “Delo” publishing house and based on the materials from the rare books department of RANEPA Scientifi c Library. This is the fi rst publication of Pyotr Dmitrievich Boborykin’s (1836–1921) play “The Sorrowful Brethren” (late 1860s), depicting the life of St. Petersburg literary world in the early 1860s. The ideological basis of the play is the confl ict between liberal “last romantics” of the 1840s and radical “nihilists” of the late 1850s and early 1860s.

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4

Campen, James T., and Anne Mayhew. "The National Banking System and Southern Economic Growth: Evidence from One Southern City, 1870–1900." Journal of Economic History 48, no. 1 (1988): 127–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700004186.

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Evidence from banks in one southern city casts doubt upon the view that the quasi-monopolistic structure of the national banking system financed American industrialization by depriving southern and western regions of relatively inexpensive money. An increased number of national banks were lending much more locally in the 1880s and 1890s in Knoxville, Tennessee, than they were in the 1860s and 1870s. The national banking expansion and associated expansion in the number of state-chartered banks appear to have resulted from a local boom rather than from removal of barriers to entry.

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5

Bergad, Laird W. "The Economic Viability of Sugar Production Based on Slave Labor in Cuba, 1859–1878." Latin American Research Review 24, no. 1 (1989): 95–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0023879100022688.

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During the two decades preceding the abolition law of 1880, Cuban sugar planters pursued two parallel goals. The first undertaking was a concerted effort to increase the efficiency of agricultural and industrial production. A sophisticated railroad network was constructed to the interior from the ports of Havana, Matanzas, Cárdenas, and Cienfuegos in the 1840s and 1850s. Railroads opened high-yielding virgin land in frontier regions to production, and in the 1860s and 1870s, planters attempted to further the transportation revolution by developing rail systems within their estates to carry can

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6

Greenfield, Jerome. "The Origins of the Interventionist State in France, 1830–1870*." English Historical Review 135, no. 573 (2020): 386–416. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/ceaa130.

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Abstract The historiography of the French state’s economic interventionism has focused primarily on the Ancien Régime and the period from the 1850s into the twentieth century. This article argues that, though often overlooked, the French state embarked on a major expansion in the 1830s and 1840s, as government spending on public works grew sharply. Most notably, the government contributed to the financing of railways and urban improvements. Following the 1848 revolution, rising pressure for fiscal rectitude forced a reconfiguration of the interventionist Orleanist state. While the new Bonapart

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7

Greene, Diana. "Gender and Genre in Pavlova's A Double Life." Slavic Review 54, no. 3 (1995): 563–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2501736.

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The literary reputation of Karolina Pavlova (1807-1893) has fluctuated considerably over the years: she was praised in the 1830s, 1840s and early 1850s, reviled in the 1860s as unprogressive and consigned to oblivion from the 1870s until her death in 1893. At the turn of the century she was rediscovered by the Russian symbolists: Poliakov, Blok and Bely praised her, and Valerii Briusov edited a two-volume edition of her work (1915). Women poets of the time, such as Cherubina de Gabriak (Elisaveta Vasil'eva), Akhmatova, Tsvetaeva and Parnok, cited her and dedicated poems to her. After the revol

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8

Rowse, Tim, and Tiffany Shellam. "The Colonial Emergence of a Statistical Imaginary." Comparative Studies in Society and History 55, no. 4 (2013): 922–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417513000467.

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AbstractIntellectual networks linking humanitarians in Britain, Western Australia, and New Zealand in the 1850s and 1860s operationalized the concept of native “protection” by arguing contra demographic pessimists that native peoples could survive if their adaptation was thoughtfully managed. While the population-measurement capacities of the colonial governments of Western Australia and New Zealand were still weak, missionaries pioneered the gathering of the data that enabled humanitarians to objectify natives as populations. This paper focuses on Francis Dart Fenton (in New Zealand), Florenc

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9

Zheng, J., Z. Hua, Y. Liu, and Z. Hao. "Temperature changes derived from phenological and natural evidences in South Central China from 1850 to 2008." Climate of the Past Discussions 11, no. 4 (2015): 4077–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cpd-11-4077-2015.

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Abstract. The annual temperature anomalies in South Central China from 1850 to 2008 were reconstructed by synthesizing three types of proxies: the spring phenodate of plants recorded in historical personal diaries and observations; the snowfall days extracted from historical archives and observed at meteorological stations; and five tree-ring width chronologies. The instrumental observation data and the leave-one-out method were used for calibration and validation. The results show that the temperature series in South Central China exhibits inter-annual and decadal fluctuations since 1850 (e.g

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10

Kahan, Alan. "The Victory of German Liberalism? Rudolf Haym, Liberalism, and Bismarck." Central European History 22, no. 1 (1989): 57–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008938900010827.

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The vague figure of Rudolf Haym, founding editor of thePreussische jahrbücher, hovers hazily in the background of many discussions of nineteenth-century German Liberalism. He has been relegated to obscurity by more forceful and impressive personalities: Dahlmann, Gervinus, and Hansemann in 1848, Max Duncker and Georg von Vincke in the 1850s and 1860s, Treitschke and Mommsen in the 1860s and 1870s, to name a few. Yet in a long career whose accomplishments are modest only in historical perspective, Haym possessed a quality shared by none of his more famous contemporaries: a gift for being at the

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11

Leyman, I. I. "Merchants and Technological Progress (A Case Study of the Vologda Governorate during the Second Half of the 19th and Early 20th Centuries)." Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta Seriya Gumanitarnye Nauki 166, no. 4 (2024): 142–52. https://doi.org/10.26907/2541-7738.2024.4.142-152.

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This article shows, based on a detailed analysis of both archival and published sources (including the periodical “Vologodskie Gubernskie Vedomosti” (‘Vologda Provincial Gazette’)), how Vologda merchants used various technological advancements in their business and daily practices during the second half of the 19th and early 20th centuries. In the Russian Empire, it was the time of rapid science and technology development, with innovations becoming increasingly integrated into everyday life. The merchants of the Vologda Governorate, like those in other regions, were the early adopters of this

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12

Zharova, E. Yu. "Administrators despite their wish: the professors of botany and zoology of Russian universities and creation of laboratories in the 1860–70s." Transaction Kola Science Centre 12, no. 4-2021 (2021): 81–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.37614/2307-5252.2021.4.21.006.

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The creation of laboratories and the introduction of practical training in botany and zoology at the universities of the Russian Empire took place in the 1860s and 1870s and was the result of professorship fellows at foreign universities at the period of the late 1850-s and the 1860-s. But after returning home the professors faced problems, the result of which in some cases was the impossibility of putting their ideas into practice. In this article, the author analyzes information about fellowships in the late 1850–1860s, considering the main vectors of movement of scientists, and talks about

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13

Vdovin, Alexey. "THE MODELS OF PEASANT AGENCY IN FICTION FOR COMMON PEOPLE IN THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE, 1839–1861." Children's Readings: Studies in Children's Literature 23 (2023): 269–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.31860/2304-5817-2023-23-1-269-298.

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The traditional narrative on the history of public education and reading in the Russian Empire considers books for “common people” as a genre appeared not earlier than in the 1860s, and en masse only in the 1880s. This article substantially corrects this notion and uses the material of 15 fictional texts created by the educated elite (Mikhail Zagoskin, Vladimir Sollogub, Vladimir Dal’, Vladimir Burnashev, Nikolaj Uspensky, Maria Korsini, Mikhail Mikhailov, Marko Vovchok, etc.) for folk reading in 1839– 1861 to prove the existence of the early stage of this type of didactic literature for the p

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14

Gagnon, Hervé. "The Natural History Society of Montreal's Museum and the Socio-Economic Significance of Museums in 19th-Century Canada." Scientia Canadensis 18, no. 2 (2009): 103–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/800382ar.

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ABSTRACT The Natural History Society of Montreal's Museum, the first science museum in Montreal, was led, throughout the first half of the 19th century, by members of the local anglophone bourgeoisie. It temporarily prospered with the increased involvement of the Geological Survey of Canada with the Society during the 1850s and 1860s, until the economic crisis of the 1870s and the departure of the Survey for Ottawa in 1881 restored it to its amateur status.

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15

Phillips, Lisa. "Transitional Identities: Negotiating Social Transitions in the Pacific NW 1825-1860s." Canadian Political Science Review 2, no. 2 (2008): 21–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.24124/c677/200857.

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When one studies a specific society, hegemonic practice is so deeply rooted that it is often difficult to study it from outside that system. However, there are periods of dramatic social change when ongoing social practice in a geographic space is disrupted. On such occasions hegemonic forces can be seen, as it were, from outside of assumed practice. The northwest coast of North America provides such an opportunity. From 1818 to 1846, the British and American states shared jurisdiction over the territory with sovereignty under constant negotiation. The Hudson’s Bay Company established a substa

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16

Volvenko, A. "Cossacks and Konskription, 1860s–1870s." Российская история, no. 5 (October 2018): 36–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s086956870001564-8.

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17

Toczyńska-Pęksa, Anna. "Motyw wspomnień w późnej liryce Piotra Wiaziemskiego." Acta Neophilologica 2, no. XXII (2020): 151–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/an.5592.

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This article discusses the motif of memory which can be noticed in Vyazemsky’s late poetry: poems written in the 1850s, 1860s and 1870s. Peter Vyazemsky was a poet, literary critic, and letter writer appreciated for his talent not only in Russia but also in Poland. In his late poetry Vyazemsky recalls his close friends, his beloved mother as well as places he visited during journeys abroad. The poet presents his thoughts about his own life, ancestors, and human life in general. The poems are strongly influenced by the ideas of Romanticism.

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18

Sonina, Elena S. "The Existence of Phraseological Units of Journalistic Deception in the Russian Pre-Revolutionary Press." Humanitarian Vector 19, no. 3 (2024): 72–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.21209/1996-7853-2024-19-3-72-83.

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Fake (false) news today has a global scale. Unfortunately, this fact confi rms the relevance of this study. The word fake is constantly found in modern media, but earlier phraseological units of deception were more common. The article examines the genesis of phraseological units of journalistic deception in the domestic pre-revolutionary press. The author reviewed about 40 periodicals of the Russian Empire, dictionaries, fi ction and ego-documents. The purpose of the study is to form a picture of hostility towards journalistic deception, phraseologically fi xed at the verbal and visual level o

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19

Albrecht, Catherine. "Rural Banks and Czech Nationalism in Bohemia, 1848–1914." Agricultural History 78, no. 3 (2004): 317–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00021482-78.3.317.

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Abstract Rural credit in the Bohemian crown lands of the Habsburg monarchy became available on a wide scale only after the abolition of serfdom in 1848. Although organized to serve municipal interests, savings banks and Schulze-Delitzsch credit cooperatives initially provided rural credit, primarily in the form of mortgage loans. Such local financial institutions embraced a social mission of aiding the poor and promoting small producers, while seeking to encourage economic modernization and Czech national revival. Strengthening the economic position of small agricultural producers fit in with

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20

Shaidurov, Vladimir. "Jews and Gypsies of Siberia: on the Question of the Military Cantonists of the 1830s — 1850s." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2021, no. 03 (2021): 143–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202103statyi16.

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In the first third of the 19th century, the ethnic composition of Siberia underwent significant changes due to the emergence of new ethno dispersed groups. Among these ethno dispersed groups, Jews and Gypsies stood out in particular. The national policy of Emperor Nicholas I was oriented towards the homogenization of society. This policy of the Russian emperor was reflected in the duty of citizens to serve in the army. The obligation to send children to cantonists was extended to Jews and Gypsies of Siberia. Some of the so-called “soldiers of the era of Emperor Nicholas I” in the 1860s - 1880s

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21

Tamás, Ágnes. "Magyar élclapok nem magyar nemzetiségű szereplőinek nevei a 19. század második felében." Névtani Értesítő 32 (December 30, 2010): 79–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.29178/nevtert.2010.7.

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This study examines whether the family names of characters of non-Hungarian nationality appearing in humour magazines of the 1860s and 1890s bear some resemblance to real-life family names of the era occurring in official registers. Relevant data were collected from two popular contemporary humour magazines, entitled “Üstökös” and “Borsszem Jankó”. The collected family names tend to inform us about the social status as well as the nationality of the indicated characters; thus, family names as ethnic symbols can clearly differentiate Hungarian and non-Hungarian figures in the magazines. By comp

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22

Klyza, Christopher McGrory. "Ideas, Institutions, and Policy Patterns: Hardrock Mining, Forestry, and Grazing Policy on United States Public Lands, 1870–1985." Studies in American Political Development 8, no. 2 (1994): 341–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0898588x00001279.

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From the mid–1800s through the mid–1980s, the federal government initiated programs to manage three types of resources on the lands that it controlled. The discovery of gold in California and elsewhere in the West prompted the first government policy in the 1860s. Debate over the nation's forests began in the 1870s, and a system of national forests to be managed by a federal Forest Service was created in the late 1800s and early 1900s. And in the 1930s, the government finally began to manage the lands no one wanted, its grazing lands. The federal government continues to be an active manager of

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23

Tóth, Zsuzsanna. "The Hungarian Peculiarities of National Remembrance: Historical Figures with Symbolic Importance in Nineteenth-century Hungarian History Paintings." Hungarian Cultural Studies 5 (January 1, 2012): 129–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/ahea.2012.72.

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In order to place nineteenth-century Hungarian art into international context, this article calls for the theoretical discourse of cultural memory, when a suppressed community turns to their past and insists on their antecedents’ traditions for the survival of their culture. When, in the 1850s and 1860s, the leaders of the Habsburg Austrian Empire retaliated against Hungary for its 1848-49 “Fight for Freedom”, Hungarian visual art of the era rediscovered long-honoured figures of the historical past as the essential components of Hungarian national identity. This article argues that the success

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24

Kopecký, Jiří, and Lenka Křupková. "The “Slavic spirit” and the opera scene in Olomouc, 1830–1920." Studia Musicologica 58, no. 3-4 (2017): 341–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/6.2017.58.3-4.4.

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In 1830, a new theater building was opened in the Olomouc Upper square. The stable theatrical life enriched enormously the cultural life of the city and encouraged the development of publishing activities in the field of music journalism and publishing. The public debates on the artistic value of theater performances, on abilities of particular artists and on other subjects gained new quality after the 1860 October diploma because Czechs living in and around the traditional German town put pressure on theater directors and demanded Czech plays on the stage. The fights for the national repertoi

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25

Chernykh, O. I. "A review of dacha construction in the St. Petersburg province from the 18th to the beginning of the 20th century (settlement typology and periodisation)." Journal «Izvestiya vuzov. Investitsiyi. Stroyitelstvo. Nedvizhimost» 12, no. 3 (2022): 458–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.21285/2227-2917-2022-3-458-469.

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The historical and architectural heritage of St. Petersburg dacha (summer residence) as part of Russia’s cultural heritage was studied. The research methods included on-site inspections and architectural measurements, photo-fixation of studied objects, archive and museum search, historico-bibliographical search in the repositories of rare ancient books and cartographic divisions of scientific libraries. As a result, the phenomenon of "dacha recreation" was studied. Specific features of the St. Petersburg dacha environment were revealed. On the one hand, the dacha environment is associated with

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26

Nenzi, Laura. "Globality Without Mobility: Ephemera, 1830s–1860s." Journal of World History 35, no. 4 (2024): 547–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jwh.2024.a943173.

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Abstract: Histories of the nineteenth-century world often emphasize movements, connections, and linear paths toward uniformity. It is, however, possible to tell a global history of the nineteenth century that features sessile, globally disconnected actors; scarcely valuable commodities; and convergences that ended. Such is the case with the commercial publishers of late-Tokugawa Japan and the disaster lists they designed before the “opening” of the country in 1868. Disaster lists responded to seismic shifts that were both local and global: the rise of a market for organized knowledge and the f

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27

Milković, Kristina. "The Foundation of Mirogoj as Central Cemetery of Zagreb." Review of Croatian history 16, no. 1 (2020): 43–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.22586/review.v16i1.11290.

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The paper presents the foundation of Mirogoj in 1876 as the central cemetery of Zagreb. Since the 1850s, Zagreb had been developing as the capital of Croatia in the modern sense of the word, as a Gründerstadt. As early as the 1860s, the public was of the opinion that a central cemetery should be established outside the city limits. This idea came to fruition in the mid-1870s, in the context of urbanization and modernization of the city. The founding of Mirogoj was an expression of modernity and self-awareness of the bourgeois society, as well as the new sensibilities and aesthetics characteris

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28

Rowlinson, J. S. "The work of Thomas Andrews and James Thomson on the liquefaction of gases." Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London 57, no. 2 (2003): 143–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsnr.2003.0202.

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Andrews and Thomson worked in Belfast on the liquefaction of gases during the 1860s and early 1870s but much of their work was, for several reasons, not published until many years after it was done, and then only in part. Their surviving notebooks and letters show that their results anticipate some of the better-known and more systematic work of the Dutch school of van der Waals and Kamerlingh Onnes in the 1890s. The dating of the experiments and ideas of Andrews and Thomson on the continuity of the two fluid states and on the unusual behaviour of gas mixtures on liquefaction is the subject of

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29

Gooday, Graeme. "‘Nature’ in the laboratory: domestication and discipline with the microscope in Victorian life science." British Journal for the History of Science 24, no. 3 (1991): 307–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007087400027382.

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What sort of activities took place in the academic laboratories developed for teaching the natural sciences in Britain between the 1860s and 1880s? What kind of social and instrumental regimes were implemented to make them meaningful and efficient venues of experimental instruction? As humanly constructed sites of experiment how were the metropolitan institutional contexts of these laboratories engineered to make them legitimate places to study ‘Nature’? Previous studies have documented chemists' effective use of regimented quantitative analysis in their laboratory teaching from the 1820s, but

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30

Giunta, Carmen J. "Errata." Bulletin for the History of Chemistry 39, no. 2 (2014): 181. https://doi.org/10.70359/bhc2014v039p181.

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31

Isaacs, Nigel. ""Sanitation and Ventilation as required in a Modern House": a review of by-laws in the 1890s relating to toilets in New Zealand Housing." Architectural History Aotearoa 20 (December 4, 2023): 98–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/aha.v20.8717.

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Good public sanitation has a long history in New Zealand, with Joseph Banks recording on 21 October 1769: "Every House or small knot of 3 or 4 has a regular necessary house where every one repairs and consequently the neighbourhood is kept clean." Although piped water was in main city centres (e.g. Dunedin, Wellington) by the 1860s, it was not until the 1880s that it became common in houses. By the 1890s "earth" or "water" closets were built onto laundry outhouse or at the farthest corner of the garden. As the population of cities increased, public health issues became more important, requirin

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32

Teslya, Andrey. "The Place of Slavophilism in the Typology of Conservatism." Stasis 10, no. 2 (2021): 13–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.33280/2310-3817-21-10-2-13-40.

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In the history of political thought, Russian Slavophilism of the period from 1840s till 1880s has two established traditions of interpretation: as a variant of conservative ideology and as one form of Russian liberalism of the 1840s, along with Westernism (in this case, the later history of Slavophilism, i.e. the period between 1860s and 1880s, is viewed as a departure from initially liberal stances. Beginning with the framework of Andrzej Walicki, the article attempts to demonstrate the underpinnings of this peculiar duality of evaluations. Slavophilism is understood as liberal conservatism;

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33

Teslya, Andrey. "The Place of Slavophilism in the Typology of Conservatism." Stasis 10, no. 2 (2021): 13–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.33280/2310-3817-2020-10-2-13-40.

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In the history of political thought, Russian Slavophilism of the period from 1840s till 1880s has two established traditions of interpretation: as a variant of conservative ideology and as one form of Russian liberalism of the 1840s, along with Westernism (in this case, the later history of Slavophilism, i.e. the period between 1860s and 1880s, is viewed as a departure from initially liberal stances. Beginning with the framework of Andrzej Walicki, the article attempts to demonstrate the underpinnings of this peculiar duality of evaluations. Slavophilism is understood as liberal conservatism;

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34

Varga, Bálint. "The Making and Unmaking of an Austrian Space of Historical Scholarship, 1848–1914." East Central Europe 44, no. 2-3 (2017): 341–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18763308-04402004.

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Starting in the late 1840s, the Habsburg monarchy engaged in the making of modern historical scholarship by introducing standardized training and creating an institutional framework of research. During the 1850s, the Viennese government laid down the foundations of a pan-Austrian academic space. However, this space started to split already in the early 1860s, and at the turn of the twentieth century it was largely replaced by academic communities organized along national lines. By analyzing the making of different historians’ communities, this paper claims that the split of the united Habsburg

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35

Crowther, M. Anne. "Lister at home and abroad: a continuing legacy." Notes and Records of the Royal Society 67, no. 3 (2013): 281–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsnr.2013.0031.

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Joseph Lister's painstaking experiments in antiseptic lotions, dressings, and sutures in the 1860s and early 1870s seemed needlessly complex to his critics and were best understood by those who saw him in action. From the 1880s the acrimony subsided, and Lister's international reputation became a major asset to the medical profession, even as it discarded or bypassed many of his techniques. He was claimed as an influence by many new specialties, even though in some cases his links with the discipline were tenuous. By the early twentieth century Lister had become a focus of imperial sentiment,

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36

Судовиков, М. С. "The History of Social Movements in the Vyatka Province during Alexander II’s Great Reforms." Вестник Рязанского государственного университета имени С.А. Есенина, no. 2(71) (July 7, 2021): 69–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.37724/rsu.2021.71.2.007.

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В статье характеризуются социально-экономические и культурные изменения, происходившие в России в период Великих реформ Александра II на примере Вятской губернии, располагавшейся на северо-востоке европейской части страны. Раскрываются вопросы ре-гиональных особенностей реализации Великих реформ, участия в преобразованиях населения губернии. Приводятся историко-биографические описания, связанные с личностями М. М. Синцова, А. А. Красовского, П. А. Зубова, П. В. Алабина, характеризуется отношение к ним властей и местного населения. Констатируется, что в 1860–1870-х годах в Вятской губернии акти

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Coclanis, Peter A. "Southeast Asia's Incorporation into the World Rice Market: A Revisionist View." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 24, no. 2 (1993): 251–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022463400002629.

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The story of Southeast Asia's incorporation into the “world” — or, more properly, Western — rice market is well known. Indeed, this story is sufficiently familiar so as almost to invite employment of the presumptuous “as every schoolboy knows” rhetorical conceit. Briefly put, the region's incorporation into this market is said to have coincided with the “New Imperialism”, more or less as defined by Hobson and Lenin: the period between about 1860 or 1870 and 1900 or 1910. From small-scale beginnings in the 1850s and 1860s, Southeast Asia's extra-Asian rice trade is said to have grown dramatical

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Kochukova, Olga V. "The аccusatory еrend in Russian satirical journalism in the first half of the 1860s: Foreign policy aspect". Izvestiya of Saratov University. History. International Relations 21, № 4 (2021): 441–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1819-4907-2021-21-4-441-447.

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The article is devoted to foreign policy topics in Russian satirical journals of the first half of the 1860s. The author analyzes the historical content of feuilletons and caricatures of the leading satirical magazines of the era “Iskra” and “Zanoza”. The article reveals the historical and cultural origins of the “accusatory trend” in public opinion and the press of Russia at the turn of the 1850s-1860s, the peculiarities of its implementation in relation to the foreign policy aspect. The article compares the radical and moderate trends in the satirical reflection of the phenomena and events o

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Mikesell, Stephen. "The Suspension Bridges of Andrew Smith Hallidie." California History 95, no. 2 (2018): 52–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ch.2018.95.2.52.

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Andrew Smith Hallidie (1836–1900) played a central role in the development of the suspension bridge, not only in California but across the United States. While Hallidie did not invent the suspension bridge, he made improvements in the manufacture of iron and steel cables for such bridges. He also built at least eight substantial bridges, all in remote regions of California and elsewhere in the late 1850s and early 1860s. He made a meaningful contribution to the transportation history of the Mother Lode, building bridges that were able to withstand the ferocious floods that decimated the region

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Kozina, N. G. "The Image of an Ideal History Teacher from the Recollections about the Russian School in the 1840s and 1850s." Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta Seriya Gumanitarnye Nauki 165, no. 1-2 (2023): 132–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.26907/2541-7738.2023.1-2.132-142.

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This article discusses the teaching methods that shaped the Russian school in the 19th century. The image of an “ideal teacher” is analyzed based on the recollections of historians of that period. The dynamics of its features is explored on a historical time scale. The factors that forced its transformation and evolution are considered. The sources used include memoirs written between the 1860s and 1870s, as well as those published at the turn of the 19th–20th centuries. The first group of memoirs is characterized by the juxtaposition of the “old” and “new” history teachers who differed in the

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Artyukh, Iryna. "DEVELOPMENT OF PRIMARY CHURCH EDUCATION IN KHERSON GOVERNANCE IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE ХІХ CENTURY". Chornomors’ka Mynuvshyna, № 18 (28 грудня 2023): 69–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2519-2523.2023.18.292460.

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The purpose of the submitted publication is to study the process of formation of church institutions of primary education on the territory of the Kherson province in the second half of the 19th century. The state policy regarding the development of church education is considered. The main stages of the activity of church parish schools in the studied region have been clarified. The successes and problems of the establishment and operation of parish schools in the 1860s and 1870s, when this process largely depended on the conscientiousness and enthusiasm of parish priests, are analyzed. It is n

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WEICKHARDT, GEORGE G. "MUSIC AND SOCIETY IN RUSSIA, 1860s-1890s*." Canadian-American Slavic Studies 30, no. 1 (1996): 45–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/221023996x00024.

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Hsien-Chun Wang. "Discovering Steam Power in China, 1840s–1860s." Technology and Culture 51, no. 1 (2009): 31–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tech.0.0388.

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MEARDON, STEPHEN. "RECIPROCITY AND HENRY C. CAREY’S TRAVERSES ON “THE ROAD TO PERFECT FREEDOM OF TRADE”." Journal of the History of Economic Thought 33, no. 3 (2011): 307–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1053837211000228.

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Free trade and protectionist doctrines have long had ambiguous relationships to bilateral trade deals, known throughout the nineteenth century as “reciprocity” arrangements. Henry C. Carey, “the Ajax of Protection” in the nineteenth-century United States, embodies the ambiguity from one side of the controversy. Carey’s early adulthood in the mid- to late 1820s was a time when the forerunners of the Whig Party pursued reciprocity at least partly as a means of fostering protection. In the 1830s, Carey, too, endorsed reciprocity—because he stood for free trade and believed reciprocity would promo

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Zegarra, Luis Felipe. "RECONSTRUCTION OF EXPORT SERIES FOR PERU BEFORE THE GREAT DEPRESSION." Revista de Historia Económica / Journal of Iberian and Latin American Economic History 36, no. 3 (2018): 393–421. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0212610918000071.

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AbstractThis article discusses the available sources of information on the value and volume of Peru’s exports and estimates the current value of exports, the index of export prices and the quantum of exports using a wide variety of sources. By relying on several sources, I estimate the first complete series of the current value of exports for Peru for 1830-1930. Importantly, I adjust other studies’ estimates by taking into account the deficiencies of foreign sources and by distinguishing between exports of specie and of minerals. The estimations show that exports experienced substantial growth

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Weicksel, Sarah Jones. "Mining Charity." Public Historian 46, no. 2 (2024): 37–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/tph.2024.46.2.37.

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Scalding water, plummeting cage elevators, cave-ins, fiery explosions, toxic air. These were among the many hazards of silver ore mining on Nevada’s Comstock Lode in the late 1800s. This article explores the nature of silver mining society in the 1860s and 1870s, focusing on the dangerous conditions in which miners worked in the mineshafts that ran beneath the communities of Virginia City and Gold Hill, Nevada. The material culture and conditions of mining, the article argues, were central to determining the community’s needs and the charitable efforts mounted to address them. Philanthropic wo

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Tamás, Ágnes. "Nemzetiségi szereplők neveinek összehasonlító elemzése bécsi és magyar élclapokban." Névtani Értesítő 33 (December 30, 2011): 121–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.29178/nevtert.2011.11.

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The paper compares the personal names appearing in the Viennese humour magazine Figaro and those occurring in some Hungarian humour magazines (Borsszem Jankó [‘Tom Thumb’], Az Üstökös [‘The Comet’]), all published in the 1860s and the 1890s, with the aim of detecting whether surnames and Christian names considered typical of minority groups were identical or different on this and on the other side of the river Lajta. The results show that whilst the Czech and Jewish names quoted in the magazines in the 1860s were rather similar in Vienna and in Pest, in the issues from the end of the 19th cent

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Berest (Юлия Берест), Julia. "The Theme of Happiness and British Utilitarianism in Russian Thought, from the 1860s to the Early 1880s." Journal of Modern Russian History and Historiography 14, no. 1 (2021): 5–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/22102388-12340002.

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Abstract The theme of happiness is a neglected topic in studies of Russian thought, in part because the Russian intelligentsia came to be associated with the ethos of self-abnegation and sacrifice in the name of the common good. It is little known that the spread of utilitarian philosophy in Russia in the early 1860s sparked a debate on the notion of happiness (individual and collective) between the left intelligentsia and their opponents on the conservative spectrum. The publication of the Russian translations of Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill in the late 1860s provided a new spur to the

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Kunzle, David. "Review Article." European Comic Art 12, no. 2 (2019): 106–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/eca.2019.120206.

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With Marie Duval, virtual creator of the ineffable Ally Sloper (first appearance 1867) and mainstay of a new magazine named Judy founded that year, we find a new kind of cartoon character, a new kind of caricature and a new kind of journal aiming, unlike Punch, at a female and lower-class audience. The moment was propitious: after two decades of national prosperity during which the GNP almost doubled, the demand (a push from below) was felt for some cultural irreverence and novelty. Maybe the 1850s and 1860s were the first ‘Age of Leisure’ rather than the succeeding one, that of Duval, propose

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MESTYAN, ADAM. "Power and music in Cairo: Azbakiyya – ERRATUM." Urban History 40, no. 4 (2013): 705. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963926813000606.

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The editors regret that in the article by Mestyan (first published online, 24th May 2013) the dates provided for the captions for Figures 2 and 3 are incorrect. The map in Figure 2 is from the 1860s and that in Figure 3 is from the 1870s.

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