Journal articles on the topic '1887-1985'

Nereis articulata Ehlers, 1887 is senior primary homonym to Nereis articulata Hsueh, 2020 from Taiwan. The older Nereis articulata name has been transferred to the genus Ceratonereis Kinberg, 1865 in the subgenus Composetia Hartmann-Schröder, 1985 by Hartmann-Schröder (1985), although this placement may be unreliable (Bakken & Wilson, 2005). Nevertheless its original name is an available name and its recombination is in use. Hsueh (2020) mistakenly treated N. articulata Ehlers, 1887 as an unavailable name and described a new Nereis, which possesses articulated tentacular cirri, as Nereis articulata Hsueh, 2020. Nereis articulata Ehlers, 1887 has precedence based on Article 23.4 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (1999). Thus, Nereis taichungensis nom. nov. is named herein as a replacement name for Nereis articulata Hsueh, 2020, a junior primary homonym to N. articulata Ehlers, 1887, and thus permanently invalid (Article 57.2).

En Esperanto kaŝiĝas pli da reguleco, ol estis difinita per la 16 reguloj (Zamenhof 1887). PAG (Kalocsay kaj Waringhien 1985) kaj PMEG (Wennergren 2023) atestas pri tio. Ryszard Rokicki tezas, ke eĉ tiuj grandaj gramatikoj preteratentas gravajn ecojn de nia lingvo.

Six new species are added to the Lepidoptera fauna of mainland Portugal, resulting from the authors’ fieldwork in 2019 and 2020: namely Coleophora anitella Baldizzone, 1985, Aplota palpellus (Haworth, 1828), Anacampsis obscurella (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775), Apomyelois bistriatella (Hulst, 1887), Eublemma amoena (Hübner, 1803) and Xestia sexstrigata (Haworth, 1809).

Pseudopaludicola ternetzi was described on the basis of an undefined number of syntypes, but involving males and females (Miranda-Ribeiro 1937). Since Miranda-Ribeiro described this species, several taxonomic considerations were made on it. First, Bokermann (1966) considered P. ternetzi as a synonym of P. ameghini (Cope 1887), without giving any evidence to support this decision. Although some authors followed this proposal (like Gallardo 1968), others continued considering P. ternetzi as a good species (e.g., Frost 1985; Lynch 1989). Haddad and Cardoso (1987) provided bioacustic and morphometric evidence to consider P. ameghini as a junior synonym of P. mystacalis (Cope 1887). In 1996, Lobo reviewed the type specimens of P. ameghini, P. mystacalis, and P. saltica described by Cope (1887) and housed at the ANSP (Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia), and redescribed P. ternetzi based on four vouchers collected by Dr. Ternetz in December of 1923, deposited in the Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (MNRJ). In coincidence with Haddad and Cardoso (1987), Lobo (1996) considered P. ameghini as a junior synonym of P. mystacalis, assigned a lectotype for P. ternetzi (MNRJ 5462, male), and designated as paralectotypes the vouchers MNRJ 477, MNRJ 5460, and MNRJ 5461 (all females). Lobo choose the only male syntype examined by him as lectotype considering that the detailed description by Miranda-Ribeiro (1937) of a male matched with the size and morphology of this specimen, while only reported some details of a female. Such taxonomic decision was based on the article 74 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN 1985).

Este artigo analisa arte e religião na obra de Marc Chagall (1887-1985) a partir da exposição “Chagall. Divino y Humano”, apresentada na Fundação Canal, em Madri, de fevereiro a abril de 2016. A mostra, que reuniu mais de uma centena de obras originais em técnicas de litografia, xilogravura e gravura, incluiu trabalhos sobre papel, criadas pelo artista entre as décadas de 1940 e 1980.

Publicado em 1887, o romance En rade, de J-K Huysmans, poderia ser definido, ecoando as palavras do tradutor Aníbal Fernandes (cf: 1985, p. 8), como o deslocamento de um enredo naturalista para a ambiência sombria de um cenário gótico. A partir dessa sinalização inicial, o presente artigo procura entender e explicitar o modo como certos elementos da poética gótica (em particular aqueles ligados às representações espaciais) são agenciados por Huysmans ao longo do romance.

Nosso objetivo é colocar em confronto relatos do viajante alemão Karl von den Steinen sobre o contato com os Bakairi nos anos de 1884 e 1887 com o relato de alguns Bakairi, nossos consultores em pesquisas realizadas nos anos de 1984 e 1985 na aldeia Pakuenra, Mato Grosso, Brasil Central. Em xeque está a forma como os Kurâ Bakairi são identificados pelo viajante a partir de um olhar etnocêntrico que recorta costumes, comportamentos, estruturas da língua e habilidades cognitivas.

a historia que cuenta la novela Los Pazos de Ulloa (1886), de Emilia Pardo Bazán concluye aparentemente en su capítulo XXIX, penúltimo, de modo que el XXX, situado diez años después, funciona como un epílogo, que -a la vez- prologaría su continuación, La Madre Naturaleza (1887). En cambio, la serie de TVE Los Pazos de Ulloa, de Gonzalo Suárez (1985), basada en ambas novelas, prefiere concluir su adaptación del primer título con el capítulo XXIX, haciendo que el XXX abra, como prólogo, la siguiente entrega. Todo ello se estudia aquí mediante el cotejo de los tres elementos de esa lectura audiovisual: el texto novelístico, y las secuencias correspondientes, tanto en el guion, como en la serie.

Las novelas de Emilia Pardo Bazán Los Pazos de Ulloa (1886) y La Madre Naturaleza (1887) fueron llevadas a la televisión en 1985, en una serie de cuatro capítulos dirigida por GonzaloSuárez, con guion suyo, de Manuel Gutiérrez Aragón y de Carmen Rico-Godoy. Este artículo, además de dar noticia de ese guion y su autoría, describe en sus líneas generales ese documento (hasta ahora desconocido), en relación con el texto de las dos novelas que adapta; y, como primera aproximación a un estudio comparado del texto literario con su lectura audiovisual, analiza el comienzo, mediante el cotejo de sus elementos: el texto novelístico, y las secuencias correspondientes, tanto en el guion, como en la serie.

In addition to a previously published study about Siberian osmiine bees, we here further report records of 19 rarely collected and little known species. Twenty-seven species of osmiine bees are currently known from Siberia. Hoplitis beijingensis Wu, 1987, H. kaszabi Tkalců, 2000, and H. inconspicua Tkalců, 1995 are recorded for the first time for Russia and Hoplitis maritima (Romankova, 1985), Osmia inermis (Zetterstedt, 1838), and O. disjuncta Tkalců, 1995 are new to Siberia. Two species, Hoplitis fulva (Eversmann, 1852) and H. papaveris (Latreille, 1799), are excluded from the list of Siberian bees. The male of Hoplitis daurica (Radoszkowski, 1887) is described for the first time, the taxonomic status of Osmia ephippiata Smith, 1879 is discussed and a lectotype is designated for Hoplitis scita (Eversmann, 1852).

New religious movements in modern western culture often emphasize experience at the expense of reason; for that reason, some scholars have described their teachings as “flights from reason.” This description has been rightly criticized. Nevertheless, it is not entirely wrong. Many founders of new religious movements do claim immediate insight into a (divine) reality that transcends the intellect. And yet, they and their followers often spend much of their lives building an intellectual frame around this anti-intellectual claim. Why did such paradoxical “reasoned flights beyond reason” emerge? Based on the life and teachings of Franklin Merrell-Wolff (1887–1985) and his Assembly of Man, the intellectualization of anti-intellectual claims by founders and followers of new religious movements in twentieth-century North America can be partly explained by three sociohistorical developments: (1) increasing access to an academic education, (2) increasing demand for a reflexive spirituality, and (3) increasing competition between eastern and western esoteric movements that answered this call for a reflexive spirituality.

AbstractThree species of belonid fish, Belone belone gracilis Lowe, 1839, Belone svetovidovi Collette & Parin, 1970 and Tylosurus acus imperialis (Rafinesque, 1810), caught off the eastern Tunisian coast were infected with eight species of Digenea. Among these, four species were commonly found in B. b. gracilis and are new host records for B. svetovidovi. They are: Lecithostaphylus retroflexus (Molin, 1859), Tergestia acanthocephala (Stossich, 1887) Stossich, 1899 and Aponurus laguncula Looss, 1907 in the intestine, and the metacercaria Condylocotyla pilodora Pearson and Prévot, 1985 in the pericardial sac. Four other digenean species were recorded from T. a. imperialis: Lecithostaphylus tylosuri Châari et al., 2013 and Tetrochetus coryphaenae Yamaguti, 1934 in the intestine, Oesophagotrema mediterranea Châari et al., 2011 in the oesophagus and vomer teeth, and Sclerodistomoides pacificus Kamegai, 1971 in the gall bladder. Tetrochetus coryphaenae and S. pacificus represent new host and geographical records. The spatial variation of digenean parasites within belonid host species is discussed.

The opposition effect and the reversal of linear polarization, or negative polarization, at small phase angles have been almost universally observed in light scattered from atmosphereless solar system bodies (e.g., Seeliger 1887, Lyot 1929). Recent investigations have indicated that both phenomena can be qualitatively understood as resulting from a common physical mechanism: coherent multiple backscattering (Shkuratov 1989, Muinonen 1989). These findings have cast doubt on the hitherto accepted explanation that mutual shadowing alone is responsible for the opposition effect, and for the first time offer an acceptable interpretation of the polarization reversal near opposition. As for interplanetary dust, the coherent backscattering mechanism contributes both to the Gegenschein and to the almost certainly existing negative polarization branch (Roosen 1970, Lumme and Bowell 1985).In the following, theoretical results supporting the coherent backscattering explanation are briefly presented. As future work, we suggest modeling light scattering by a particulate medium to include the first, second and, if necessary, higher orders of scattering in the range below the typical particle size.

The genus Cancricepon Giard & Bonnier, 1887 is recorded for the first time from Australia, the Maldives, Papua New Guinea and Taiwan. Four species of Cancricepon are reported here, and two are new to science. Cancricepon choprae (Nierstrasz & Brender à Brandis, 1925) is reported from the Gulf of Mexico on the Florida coast, infesting a new host, Micropanope cf. sculptipes Stimpson, 1871. Cancricepon castroi n. sp. is described from Australia, the Maldives, Japan and Papua New Guinea parasitizing coral crabs of the family Trapeziidae. Cancricepon cf. multituberosum An, Yu & Williams, 2012 is recorded from a specimen of Leptodius affinis (De Haan, 1835) from Taiwan. Specimens previously misidentified as C. choprae parasitizing Scalopidia spinosipes Stimpson, 1858, from China are described as C. beibusinus n. sp. All known hosts and localities of species of Cancricepon are summarized, and a key to the species in the genus is provided. The similarities between species of Cancricepon and the type species of Trapezicepon Bonnier, 1900, are discussed and Trapezicepon thalamitae Markham, 1985, is transferred to Scyracepon Tattersall, 1905.

Through modeling the Kondratieff waves (cycles) the authors show, that the upward half-wave of the third Kondratieff wave in the economic dynamics of the UK emerged in 1887. Further, in 1926 emerged the upward half-wave of the fourth Kondratieff wave in the economic dynamics of the UK. The upward halfwave of the fifth Kondratieff wave in Britain’s economy emerged in 1985. The fifth wave is in place till nowadays. Modeling of technological modes has allowed to assess their efficiency as concerning the economy of the UK. The efficiency of relic modes, measured in terms of per capita GDP equals to £2805 measured in 2005 pounds sterling. The maximum efficiency of the fourth technological mode equals to £1328, measured in 2005 pounds sterling. The maximum efficiency of the fifth technological mode reaches £8739 measured in 2005 pounds sterling. The maximum efficiency of the sixth technological mode for the economy of the UK reaches £19 811 measured in 2005 pounds sterling.

Knowledge of the European aquatic dance flies (Clinocerinae, Hemerodromiinae) is updated. The following new synonyms are proposed: Chelifera pallida Vaillant, 1981 with Chelifera diversicauda Collin, 1927, syn. nov.; Chelifera giraudae Vaillant, 1981 and Chelifera berdeni Vaillant, 1978 (nomen nudum) with Chelifera subangusta Collin, 1961, syn. nov.; Hemerodromia slovenica Horvat & Wagner, 1989 with Hemerodromia laudatoria Collin, 1927, syn. nov.; Hemerodromia maculata Vaillant, 1968 with Hemerodromia unilineata Zetterstedt, 1842, syn. nov.; Wiedemannia aerea Vaillant, 1967 with Wiedemannia hastata (Mik, 1880), syn. nov.; Wiedemannia brevilamellata Wagner, 1985 with Wiedemannia debilis Collin, 1961, syn. nov.; Wiedemannia bilobata Oldenberg, 1910 with Wiedemannia oxystoma (Bezzi, 1905), syn. nov. Lectotypes are designated for Clinocera (Wiedemannia) oxystoma Bezzi, 1905, Wiedemannia aerea Vaillant, 1967, Wiedemannia bilobata Oldenberg, 1910, Philolutra erminea Mik, 1887, Wiedemannia hastata (Mik, 1880), Wiedemannia mirousei Vaillant, 1956 and Phaeobalia pokornyi Mik, 1886. A neotype is designated for Wiedemannia alpina Vaillant, 1953. Wiedemannia rudolfi Wagner & Ivković, sp. nov. and Phaeobalia remschakae Wagner sp. nov. are described and figures of male terminalia are provided.

This paper presents some results of the ongoing taxonomic investigations of the Asian Sericini (Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) beetle fauna with an updated catalogue to the Palaearctic members of this tribe. The following new synonymies and combinations are introduced: Archeohomaloplia Nikolajev, 1982 (= Melanomaladera Miyake & Yamaya, 2001, new synonymy); Trioserica Moser, 1922 (= Sinoserica Miyake & Yamaya, 2001, new synonymy); Nipponoserica koltzei (Reitter, 1897) (= Nipponoserica opacicarina Kim & Kim, 2003, new synonymy); Maladera lignicolor (Fairmaire, 1887) (= Autoserica laboriosa Brenske, 1897, Aserica fusiana Murayama, 1934, and Serica tenebrosa Frey, 1972, new synonymy); Neosericania nitida (Kobayashi, 1985) new combination; Eumaladera subrugata (Moser, 1926) new combination; Eumaladera opaciventris (Moser, 1915) new combination (= Maladera coreana Kim & Kim, 2003, new synonymy); Maladera verticalis (Fairmaire, 1888) (= Maladera castanea koreana Kim & Kim, 2003, new synonymy); Archeohomaloplia abbreviata (Fairmaire, 1897) new combination (= Areohomaloplia potanini Nikoleav, 1982, new synonymy); Archeohomaloplia yunnana (Miyake & Yamaya, 2001) new combination; Trioserica maculipennis (Miyake & Yamaya) new combination; Serica (Taiwanoserica) anmashana (Kobayashi, 1993) new combination; S. (T.) bihluhensis (Kobayashi & Yu, 2000) new combination; S. (T.) chunlinlii (Ahrens, 2002) new combination; S. (T.) elongata (Nomura, 1974) new combination; S. (T.) gracilipes (Nomura, 1974) new combination; S. (T.) kubotai (Kobayashi, 1983) new

Phylogenetic relationships of two morphologically similar scolopendrid genera, Rhysida Wood, 1862, and Alluropus Silvestri, 1912, were investigated based on broad-scale taxonomic sampling from SE Asia, India and Australia. Morphological revision and molecular phylogenetics using three loci validate seven Rhysida species in SE Asia and Australia: R. lithobioides (Newport, 1845), R. longipes (Newport, 1845), R. immarginata (Porat, 1876), R. nuda (Newport, 1845), R. carinulata (Haase, 1887), R. singaporiensis Verhoeff, 1937 and R. polyacantha Koch, 1985. The nominal SE Asian species R. leviventer Attems, 1953 and R. marginata Attems, 1953 are placed in junior subjective synonymy with R. lithobioides and Alluropus calcaratus (Pocock, 1891), respectively. The monotypic genus Alluropus is redescribed, molecular phylogeny recovering it nesting together with Indo-Australian Rhysida. Taxonomic revision reassigned R. calcarata Pocock, 1891 to Alluropus based on its morphological and molecular similarity to the type, A. demangei Silvestri, 1912, the differences between putative species being sexual variation. Two morphologically distinct allopatric populations of A. calcaratus, comb. nov. (= A. demangei, syn. nov.) were found in the Indochina subregion. Phylogenetic relationships in Otostigminae remain unsettled because clades within several genera lack significant support, although Rhysida consistently falls into two clades that are not each other’s closest relative.

A list of 436 species of micro-moth recorded from the area around Dombóvár-Gunaras (Tolna County, SW Hungary) is presented. Most of the material is from light traps, and several rarities have been found personally by Arnold Schreurs and Imre Fazekas between 1985 and 2009. Faunistic and biological notes on 35 species are given. Structure of genitalia and morphological characteristics of wings are illustrated with figures. Specimens are deposited in the private collections of Arnold Schreurs (NL), Willy Biesenbaum (D) and in the collection of Regiograf Institute (H). One species, Coleophora alnifoliae Barasch, 1934 is new to the fauna of Hungary. 14 species of Microlepidoptera are recorded as new to the fauna of the Transdanubian Hills: Borkhausenia fuscescens (Haworth, 1828) (Oecophoridae), Coleophora pseudorepentis Toll, 1960 (Coleophoridae), C. artemisicolella Bruand, 1855 (Coleophoridae), C. onobrychiella Zeller, 1849 (Coleophoridae), Sorhagenia lophyrella (Douglas, 1846) (Cosmopterigidae), Aristotelia subdecurtella (Stainton, 1858) (Gelechiidae), Caryocolum blandulella (Tutt, 1887) (Gelechiidae), Gynnidomorpha alismana (Ragonot, 1883) (Tortricidae), Apotomis betuletana (Haworth, 1811) (Tortricidae), Eucosma flavispecula Kuznetzov, 1964 (Tortricidae), Pammene regiana regiana (Zeller, 1849) (Tortricidae), P. aurita Razowski, 1992 (Tortricidae), Phycitodes inquinatella exustella (Ragonot, 1888) (Pyralidae) and Catoptria permutatella (Herrich-Schäffer, 1848) (Crambidae).

The subtribe Deronectina Galewski, 1994 (Dytiscidae, Hydroporinae, Hydroporini) is distributed in the Nearctic, in the north of the Neotropical region, and in the Palaearctic and Afrotropical regions. It is currently composed of 194 species and 13 subspecies in eight genera: Amurodytes Fery & Petrov, 2013, Boreonectes Angus, 2010, Deronectes Sharp, 1882, Nebrioporus Régimbart, 1906, Oreodytes Seidlitz, 1887, Scarodytes Gozis, 1914, Stictotarsus Zimmermann, 1919, and Trichonectes Guignot, 1941. We present a morphological and a molecular phylogeny of the species of the subtribe, and a revision of their taxonomy to accommodate our phylogenetic results. The morphological phylogeny is based on the study of 54 characters of the adults of 189 species and 2 subspecies, of which 114 species and the 2 subspecies were coded in the morphological matrix. For the molecular phylogeny we investigated 115 species and 11 subspecies, using a combination of fragments of four mitochondrial (COI, 16S rRNA, tRNA-Leu and NAD1) and two nuclear genes (18S rRNA and H3), analysed with maximum likelihood and Bayesian methods. For both datasets we included the type species of all genus-group taxa. The morphological, molecular and combined phylogenies mostly agree with the current classification of the group, but in some cases our results are in contradiction with established genera. Most remarkable are the polyphyly of Stictotarsus and Nebrioporus, the low support for the monophyly and internal phylogeny of Oreodytes, and the low support for the monophyly of Deronectina with molecular data. Thus, we introduce some taxonomic changes in the current classification to accommodate the generic concepts to our phylogenetic results. Nine new genera are established: Clarkhydrus n. gen. (type species Hydroporus roffii Clark, 1862), Hornectes n. gen. (type species Hydroporus quadrimaculatus Horn, 1883), Iberonectes n. gen. (type species Deronectes bertrandi Legros, 1956), Larsonectes n. gen. (type species Potamonectes minipi Larson, 1991), Leconectes n. gen. (type species Hydroporus striatellus LeConte, 1852), Mystonectes n. gen. (type species Deronectes neomexicanus Zimmerman & Smith, 1975), Nectoboreus n. gen. (type species Hydroporus aequinoctialis Clark, 1862), Nectomimus n. gen. (type species Oreodytes okulovi Lafer, 1988), and Zaitzevhydrus n. gen. (type species Hydroporus formaster Zaitzev, 1908). Three genera are reinstated as valid: Deuteronectes Guignot, 1945 (stat. rest.) (type species Hydroporus picturatus Horn, 1883), Nectoporus Guignot, 1950 (stat. rest.) (type species Hydroporus abbreviatus Fall, 1923), and Neonectes J. Balfour-Browne, 1940 (stat. rest.) (type species Hydroporus natrix Sharp, 1884). Thirty-six new combinations for species and subspecies thus far treated in the genera Boreonectes, Nebrioporus, Oreodytes and Stictotarsus result from the new classification: Clarkhydrus corvinus (Sharp, 1887) n. comb., C. decemsignatus (Clark, 1862) n. comb., C. deceptus (Fall, 1932) n. comb., C. eximius (Motschulsky, 1859) n. comb., C. falli (Nilsson, 2001) n. comb., C. interjectus (Sharp, 1882) n. comb., C. minax (Zimmerman, 1982) n. comb., C. opaculus (Sharp, 1882) n. comb., C. roffii (Clark, 1862) n. comb., C. spectabilis (Zimmerman, 1982) n. comb., Deuteronectes angustior (Hatch, 1928) n. comb., Hornectes quadrimaculatus (Horn, 1883) n. comb., Iberonectes bertrandi (Legros, 1956) n. comb., Larsonectes minipi (Larson, 1991) n. comb., Leconectes striatellus (LeConte, 1852) n. comb., Mystonectes coelamboides (Fall, 1923) n. comb., M. grammicus (Sharp, 1887) n. comb., M. neomexicanus (Zimmerman & Smith, 1975) n. comb., M. panaminti (Fall, 1923) n. comb., M. titulus (Leech, 1945) n. comb., Nectoboreus aequinoctialis (Clark, 1862) n. comb., N. dolerosus (Leech, 1945) n. comb., N. funereus (Crotch, 1873) n. comb., Nectomimus okulovi (Lafer, 1988) n. comb., Nectoporus angelinii (Fery, 2015) n. comb., N. congruus (LeConte, 1878) n. comb., N. crassulus (Fall, 1923) n. comb., N. obesus obesus (LeConte, 1866) n. comb., N. obesus cordillerensis (Larson, 1990) n. comb., N. rhyacophilus (Zimmerman, 1985) n. comb., N. sanmarkii sanmarkii (C.R. Sahlberg, 1826) n. comb., N. sanmarkii alienus (Sharp, 1873) n. comb., N. sierrae (Zimmerman, 1985) n. comb., N. subrotundus (Fall, 1923) n. comb., Zaitzevhydrus formaster formaster (Zaitzev, 1908) n. comb., and Z. formaster ulanulana (C.-K. Yang, 1996) n. comb.

The paper provides new U–Pb, Sm–Nd, and Nd–Sr isotope-geochronological data on rocks of the Paleoproterozoic Kandalaksha-Kolvitsa gabbro-anorthosite complex. Rare earth element (REE) contents in zircons from basic rock varieties of the Kandalaksha-Kolvitsa area were analyzed in situ using laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS). Plots of REE distribution were constructed, confirming the magmatic origin of zircon. Temperatures of zircon crystallization were estimated using a Ti-in-zircon geochronometer. The U–Pb method with a 205Pb artificial tracer was first applied to date single zircon grains (2448 ± 5 Ma) from metagabbro of the Kolvitsa massif. The U–Pb analysis of zircon from anorthosites of the Kandalaksha massif dated the early stage of the granulite metamorphism at 2230 ± 10 Ma. The Sm–Nd isotope age was estimated on metamorphic minerals (apatite, garnet, sulfides) and whole rock at 1985 ± 17 Ma (granulite metamorphism) for the Kolvitsa massif and at 1887 ± 37 Ma (high-temperature metasomatic transformations) and 1692 ± 71 Ma (regional fluid reworking) for the Kandalaksha massif. The Sm–Nd model age of metagabbro was 3.3 Ga with a negative value of εNd = 4.6, which corresponds with either processes of crustal contamination or primary enriched mantle reservoir of primary magmas.

The Australian larvae of the genus Trombella Berlese, 1887 (Acarina : Trombidioidea : Trombellidae) are revised. All six known species are Australian, five new, the larva having been correlated with adult and deutonymphal forms by the earlier rearing to deutonymphs of larvae of Trombella alpha Southcott, 1985 obtained from the field cricket Teleogryllus commodus (Walker) in New South Wales. The five new species of larvae are: T. cucumifera, sp. nov.; T. fusiformis, sp. nov.; T, rugosa, sp. nov.; T. sternutor, sp. nov.; and T. calabyi sp. nov.; they have all been obtained by a systematic survey of the ectoparasitic mites of Australian grasshoppers. T. cucumifera occurs in the northern part of Western Australia, in the Northern Territory, Queensland and New South Wales; T. fusiformls in the northern part of Western Australia, and the northern parts of the Northern Territory and Queensland; T. rugosa and T. sternutor in the south-western part of Western Australia; T. calabyi is recorded from a single specimen in north- western Western Australia. Correlation studies are made on the metric characters of T. cucumifera, T. fusiformis and T. rugosa. In each species there was a significant excess of positive correlations between many of the metric variates used, within and between the groups of variates for scutal, idiosomal setal and leg variates. There appeared to be a tendency for a greater excess of these correlations within character groups than between characters of different groups.

Abstract. The present study analyses the impact and damage of shallow seismic activity that occurred from the end of the 19th century until the late 20th century in the coal area of the Hainaut province in Belgium. This seismicity is the second-largest source of seismic hazard in north-western Europe after the Lower Rhine Embayment. During this period, five earthquakes with moment magnitudes (Mw) around 4.0 locally caused moderate damage to buildings corresponding to maximum intensity VII on the European Macroseismic Scale 1998 (EMS-98). Reviewing intensity data from the official macroseismic surveys held by the Royal Observatory of Belgium (ROB), press reports and contemporary scientific studies resulted in a comprehensive macroseismic intensity dataset. Using this dataset, we created macroseismic maps for 28 earthquakes, established a new Hainaut intensity attenuation model and a relationship linking magnitude, epicentral intensity and focal depth. Using these relationships, we estimated the location and magnitude of pre-1985 earthquakes that occurred prior to deployment of the modern digital Belgian seismic network. This resulted in a new updated earthquake catalogue for the Hainaut area for the 1887–1985 period, including 124 events. A comparison with other areas worldwide where currently similar shallow earthquake activity occurs suggests that intensity attenuation is strong in Hainaut. This high attenuation and our analysis of the cumulative effect of the Hainaut seismicity indicate that current hazard maps overestimate ground motions in the Hainaut area. This reveals the need to use more appropriate ground motion models in hazard issues. Another strong implication for earthquake hazard comes from the reliability of the computed focal depths that helps clarifying the hypotheses about the origin of this seismicity. Some events were very shallow and occurred near the surface up to a depth not exceeding 1 km, suggesting a close link to mining activities. Many events, including the largest shallow events in the coal area before 1970, occurred at depths greater than 2 km, which would exclude a direct relationship with mining, but still might imply a triggering causality. A similar causality can also be questioned for other events that occurred just outside of the coal area since the end of the mining works.

RESUMOObjetivando adequar o currículo das instituições de ensino que compõem a Rede Federal de Educação Profissional, Científica e Tecnológica as necessidades imediatas do mercado, o governo federal, no ano de 1997, instituiu uma reforma da educação profissional. À época, ele extinguiu o ensino integrado e implantou três modalidades de ensino profissionalizante: o básico, o técnico e o tecnológico. Este último voltado para atender às demandas de consumo de mão de obra, emanadas da automação flexível. No ano de 1999, o então Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica do Ceará – CEFET-CE instituiu os seus primeiros Cursos Superiores Tecnólogos – CST: Mecatrônica e Telemática, os quais se constituíram em objeto do presente levantamento. Passados vinte anos das reformas, muita coisa mudou, em termos de aparato tecnológico e de relações de trabalho, sem que o tecnólogo logre obter o reconhecimento profissional no mercado de trabalho. A Associação Nacional dos Tecnólogos – ANT e o Conselho Federal de Engenharia, Arquitetura e Agronomia – CONFEA lançaram a Cartilha do tecnólogo (2010), com o objetivo de obter reconhecimento desses profissionais, bem como lhes conferir identidade. A análise deste artigo corporativo e de outros documentos correlatos como a Declaração de Bolonha (1999) e o Relatório de Jacques Delors (2010), à luz da teoria do valor de Karl Marx (1985; 1887) e da tendência à qualificação-desqualificante da força de trabalho de Aécio Oliveira (2006) e de Marcelo Marques (2016) constituem a base fundante que irá permitir refletir sobre a estrutura que conforma a identidade coletiva e o caráter do ser tecnólogo.

Recent years have seen renewed emphasis on the importance of mental health policy as a key component of health and social policy at both national and international levels. In 2001 the European Commission produced a public health framework for mental health in the EU. In the same year, the World Health Organisation devoted its annual health report to mental health and called on countries to formulate, update and implement mental health policies. The EU and WHO initiatives both recognised that the challenges facing mental health policy makers are increasingly transnational in scope, related to issues such as rapid demographic change, increased transnational migration, the protection of human rights and the implementation of a growing number of international laws, directives and protocols in relation to mental health care.Significant progress has been made in the development of Irish mental health services over the past 40 years. Nevertheless, many challenges remain. The aims of this paper are to outline:• Prevailing theoretical perspectives on mental health policy• Mental health policy in Ireland since the last major policy revision in 1984• Relevant economic and demographic changes in Ireland since 1984• Relevant clinical, legislative and policy developments in relation to mental health• Future directions for mental health policy.Electronic literature searches were performed using Psyclit (American Psychological Association, 1887–2003), Medline (United States National Library of Medicine, 1985 – 2003), with broad search terms related to mental health policy. Additional books and papers were identified by tracking back through references and consulting with colleagues. Policy documents and selected literature on Irish psychiatric services were reviewed and related to recent literature on mental health policy.

Este trabalho tem por objetivo fazer uma análise intersemiótica da presença da memória e do exílio no romance The fixer (O faz-tudo), do escritor judeu norte-americano Bernard Malamud (1914-1986), publicado em 1966, e em alguns quadros do pintor judeu russo Marc Chagall (1887-1985), por exemplo: Êxodo (de 1952-1966), A crucificação branca (de 1938), Eu e a aldeia (de 1911). Apesar de serem de gerações distintas, Malamud, filho de imigrantes judeus russos que foram para os Estados Unidos, e Chagall, ele mesmo imigrante ido para a França, ambos tematizam o lugar-lar de origem de suas respectivas famílias, o schtetl “pequena cidade”, em ídiche). Os schtetlekh foram pequenas cidades demarcadas na Polônia e na Rússia, durante o século 19 e início do século 20, centros da vida religiosa e cultural judaica. Para muitos judeus imigrantes da Europa Oriental e para os seus descendentes, o schtetl se tornou o locus mítico primordial e nostálgico, apesar da destruição provocada pelos pogroms e pelo Holocausto. Por isso, artistas como Malamud e Chagall recriaram a vida do schtetl em suas obras, recorrendo ao zékher, a memória individual e coletiva judaica, cuja transmissão ocorre mediante o ritual e a narrativa. Assim, a memória recria o espaço e o tempo, transgredindo cronologias, como visto em The fixer, de Malamud, e na pintura de Chagall, ao recorrem ao universo onírico e ao inconsciente, elementos do Surrealismo. Ademais, Malamud e Chagall tematizam o exílio, contestando o uso da crucificação de Jesus como pretexto antissemita. Malamud o faz com o personagem Yákov Bok, anti-herói que vive um autoexílio sob as implicações do histórico exílio coletivo judaico. Chagall o faz, a seu modo, também recriando a lenda de Ahasverus, o judeu errante.

В статье рассматриваются булгарские монеты с изображением льва и солнца, чеканившиеся во второй половине XIII в. Приводятся сведения топографического и метрологического характера. Автор проводит аналогии с чеканкой монет в ЗолотойОрде в XIV в. и в Иране в XVI–XIX вв. Библиографические ссылки 1. Бугарчёв А.И. Медный чекан Кандагара XVI–XVIII веков под персидским владычеством // XIII Всероссийская нумизматическая конференция. М., 2005. С. 71- 72. 2. Бугарчев А.И., Петров П.Н. Монетные клады Булгарского вилайата XIII – первой четверти XIV в. Казань: Институт истории им. Ш. Марджани АН РТ, 2018. 336 с., илл. 3. Давидович Е.А. История денежного обращения средневековой Средней Азии. М.: Наука, 1983. 360 с. 4. Евстратов И.В., Гумаюнов С.В. Вес, размер и достоинство серебряных монет, чеканенных в Сарае и Укеке в XIII – начале XIV века // Труды Международных нумизматических конференций. Саратов 2001, Муром 2003. М.: Нумизматическая литература, 2005. С. 103-129. 5. Мухамадиев А.Г. Монеты древней Казани // Средневековая археология евразийских степей: матер. Учредит. съезда Междунар. конгресса (г. Казань, 14–16 февраля 2007 г.). Казань: Институт истории АН РТ, 2007. Т. II. С. 90-95. 6. Петров П.Н. Клад из Дев-кескен-кала и вопросы начала чеканки серебряных монет в Джучидском улусе //Золотоордынская цивилизация: сб. статей. Казань: изд-во «Фэн» АН РТ, 2010. Вып. 3. С. 121-149. 7. Рева Р.Ю. Улус Джучи в 686–690 гг.х. // XVI Всероссийская нумизматическая конференция. СПб.: изд-во ГосЭрмитажа, 2011. С. 65-67. 8. Рева Р.Ю., Тростьянский О.В. Балымерский клад джучидских монет XIII века // Нумизматика Золотой Орды. Казань, 2013. № 3. С. 8-15. 9. Сингатуллина А.З. Альменевский клад золотоордынских монет XIII века // Вестник МГУ. Серия 8. История. № 3. М., 1985. С. 79-89. 10. Сингатуллина А.З. Джучидские монеты поволжских городов XIII в. Казань: «Заман», 2003. 192 с. 11. Степанов О.В., Бугарчёв А.И. Новые монеты Булгарского чекана // XVI Всероссийская нумизматическая конференция. СПб., 2011. С. 62-65. 12. Френ Х.М. Монеты ханов Улуса Джучиева или Золотой Орды с монетами разных иных мухаммеданских династий в прибавлении. СПб., 1832. 80 с.: XVII табл. ил. 13. Pool R.S. Catalogue of coins of the Shahs of Persia in the British Museum. London, 1887. 14. AlbumSt. Auction 9, Dec. 11, 2010. 96 р. 15. Z / № - итернет база данных www.zeno.ru.

- Wouter E.A. van Beek, Henri Maurier, Philosophie de L’Afrique Noire (2ème éd.), St. Augustin: Anthropos Institut, 1985. - Wouter E.A. van Beek, A.M. Hocart, Imagination and proof. Selected essays of A.M. Hocart, Edited and with an introduction by Rodney Needham, Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1987. 130 pp. - Martin van Bruinessen, B.B. Hering, Studies on Indonesian Islam, Occasional Paper no. 19, Centre for Southeast Asian Studies, James Cook University of North Queensland, Townsville (Australia), 1986, 50 pp. - Martin van Bruinessen, B.B. Hering, Studies on Islam, Occasional Paper no. 22, Centre for Southeast Asian Studies, James Cook University of North Queensland, Townsville (Australia), 1987, 94 pp. - Martin van Bruinessen, L.B. Venema, Islam en macht: Een historisch-anthropolische perspectief, Assen/Maastricht: Van Gorcum, 1987. - H.J.M. Claessen, Colin Renfrew, Peer polity interaction and socio-political change, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986. 179 pp., maps, ills., index, bibl., John F. Cerry (eds.) - H. Dagmar, Fred R. Myers, Pintupi country, Pintupi self; Sentiment, place and politics among Western Desert aborigines, Washington etc.: Smithsonian Institution Press, Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies. - Mies Grijns, Rosanne Rutten, Women workers of Hacienda Milagros; Wage labor and household subsistence on a Philippine sugar cane plantation. Publikatieserie Zuid- en Zuidoost-Azie no. 30, Amsterdam: Anthropologisch-Sociologisch Centrum, Universiteit van Amsterdam, 1982, x + 187 pp. - Mies Grijns, Ann Laura Stoler, Capitalism and confrontation in Sumatra’s plantation belt, 1870-1979, Newhaven: Yale University Press, 1985, xii + 244 pp. - Nico de Jonge, Rodney Needham, Mamboru. History and structure in a domain of Northwestern Sumba. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1987, 202 pp. - Anton Ploeg, Kenneth E. Read, Return to the high valley. Coming full circle. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1986. xxi + 269 pp. - Rien Ploeg, Tom R. Zuidema, La Civilisation Inca au Cuzco, Collège de France, Essais et Conférences, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1986. - Harry A. Poeze, E.E. van Delden, Klein repertorium; Index op tijdschriftartikelen met betrekking tot voormalig Nederlands-Indië, samengesteld door E. E. van Delden. Amsterdam: Koninklijk Instituut voor de Tropen. Deel 1, Tijdschrift voor het Binnenlandsch Bestuur 1887-1900, 1986, 79 pp. Deel 2, Tijdschrift voor het Binnenlandsch Bestuur 1900-1909, 1986 80 pp. Deel 3, Tijdschrift voor het Binnenlandsch Bestuur 1910-1917, 1987, 80 pp. - Harry A. Poeze, J.J.P. de Jong, Diplomatie of strijd; Een analyse van het Nederlands beleid tegenover de Indonesische revolutie 1945-1947. Amsterdam: Boom, 531 pp. - Harry A. Poeze, D.C.L. Schoonoord, De Mariniersbrigade 1943-1949; Wording en inzet in Indonesië. ‘s-Gravenhage: Afdeling Maritieme Historie van de Marinestaf. - R. de Ridder, Edmundo Magaña, Myth and the imaginary in the new world, Amsterdam: CEDLA, Latin America Studies no. 34, 1986. 500 pp. 64 ills., Peter Mason (eds.) - P.G. Rivière, Edmundo Magaña, Contribuciones al estudio de la mitología y astronomía de los indios de las Guayanas, Dordrecht-Providence: Foris Publications. 1987. - A. de Ruijter, P.E. de Josselin de Jong, Generalisatie in de culturele antropologie (Afscheidscollege ter gelegenheid van het neerleggen van het ambt van hoogleraar in de sociale wetenschappen aan de Rijksuniversiteit van Leiden op 12 juni 1987), 1987, Leiden: E.K. Brill. - Mary F. Somers Heidhues, Yoe-Sioe Liem, Überseechinesen - eine minderheit: Zur erforschung interethnischer vorurteile in Indonesien, Aachen: Edition Herodot im Rader-Verlag, 1986. - N.J.M. Zorgdrager, H. Beach, Contributions to circumpolar studies. Uppsala Research Reports in Cultural Anthropology no. 7, 1986. 181 pages.

Four species of the dexaminid genus Guernea are reported from Korean coastal waters. This is the first record of the genus Guernea from Korea. Two of the species are identified as new species; Guernea jejuensis and Guernea namhaensis. The remaining two Japanese species Guernea ezoensis Ishimaru, 1987 and Guernea nullispina Hirayama, 1985 are new records for Korean waters. The species are fully illustrated and detailed comparisons are made with related species. A key to north Pacific Guernea species is also provided.

В статье приведен краткий историографический обзор научных работ, посвящённых изучению погребального обряда дольменной культурно-исторической общности на территории Северо-Западного Кавказа и Абхазии. В обзор включены публикации археологов и историков дореволюционного, советского и постсоветского периодов. Автором статьи рассмотрены суждения о предназначениях дольменов: это родовые гробницы или храмы. Выявлено несколько проблемных вопросов. Среди которых датировка дольменных памятников, а также их периодизация, которые представляют одно из ключевых направлений в изучении дольменной культуры. Перечислены теории погребального обряда, где преобладает мнение о захоронениях в сидячем положении. Приведен краткий перечень инвентаря, сопровождающий погребения. Описаны случаи вторичных захоронений, в которых встречаются и предметы средневекового времени. Библиографические ссылки Аханов И.И. Геленджикские курганные дольмены // СА. 1961. № 1. С. 139–150. Бжания В.В. Раскопки дольменов в селе Хуап в 1982 году / В. В. Бжания, И. И. Цвинария, Д. С. Бжания // Археологические открытия 1981-1982 гг. в Абхазии / Отв. ред. Г.К. Шамба. Тбилиси: МЕЦНИЕРЕБА, 1985. С. 8–14. Воронов Ю.Н. Древности Сочи и его окрестностей. Краснодар: Краснодарское книжное издательство, 1979. 125 с. Иващенко И.И. Исследование архаических памятников материальной культуры в Абхазии. Тифлис, 1935. 86 с. Куфтин Б.А. Материалы к археологии Колхиды. Тбилиси: Техника да шрома, 1949. 360 с. Лавров Л.И. Дольмены северо-западного Кавказа // Труды Абхазского института языка, литературы и истории им. Д. И. Гулиа. Вып. 31. / Гл. ред. X. С. Бгажба. Сухуми, 1960. С. 101–179. Ловпаче Н.Г. Преемственная связь адыго-абхазской культуры с испыунами (дольменами) Западного Кавказа // Древняя и средневековая культура адыгов. Материалы Международной научно-практической конференции (Нальчик, 16-20 октября 2013 г.). Ч. I / Отв. ред. Б.Х. Бгажноков, В.А. Фоменко. Нальчик: Издательский отдел КБИГИ РАН, 2014. С. 88–100. Марковин В.И. Дольменные постройки в бассейне реки Кяфар // СА. 1983. № 3. С. 90–109. Пачулиа В.П. Исторические памятники Абхазии, их значение и охрана. М.: Наука, 1968. 168 с. Рысин М.Б. Культурная трансформация и культура строителей дольменов на Кавказе // Древние общества Кавказа в эпоху палеометалла (ранние комплексные общества и вопросы культурной трансформации) / Археологические изыскания. Вып. 46. / Отв. ред. В.М. Массон. Санкт-Петербург: Европейский Дом, 1997. № 46. С. 85–123. Самоквасов Д.Я. Могильные древности Пятигорского округа // Труды V археологического съезда в Тифлисе в 1881 г. М. 1887. 411 с. Смирнов А.М. Пустой дольмен: утрата источника или норма погребальной практики // Stratum Plus. 2010. №2 С. 169–184. Соловьев Л.Н. Погребения дольменной культуры в Абхазии и прилегающей части Адлерского района // Труды Абхазского института языка, литературы и истории им. Д. И. Гулиа. Вып. 31. / Гл. ред. X. С. Бгажба. Сухуми, 1960. С. 69-101. Трифонов В.А. Дольмены в долине реки Жане // Археологические открытия: Европейская Россия 1991-2004 / Отв. ред. Н.А. Макаров. М.: ИА РАН, 2009. С. 115–128. Фелицын Е.Д. Кубанские древности. Дольмены - богатырские дома ст. Баговской, Майкопского уезда // Известия Императорского общества любителей естествознания, антропологии и этнографии. 1879. № 31. 28 с. Цвинария И.И. Раскопки дольменов в с. Отхара (Гудуатский район) // Полевые археологические исследования в 1977 г. / Под ред. О. Лордкипанидзе, Т. Микеладзе, И. Джалаганиа. Тбилиси: Мецниереба, 1980. С. 26–32.

<p>63 Papilionid taxa of Laos are reported representing 60 biological species. Of these, the occurrence of <em>Papilio elephenor</em> is unproven, and that of <em>Papilio krishna</em> is refuted, leaving 58 species confirmed for Laos. Notes on their taxonomy, distribution, phenology and variation are given. The following synonymies or changes of status are herewith listed:<br /><em>Graphium antiphates itamputi</em> is regarded as a separate subspecies from pompilius stat. rev.<br /><em>Papilio tamerlanus timur</em> Ney, 1911 is a synonym of Papilio alebion mullah Alphéraky, 1897, syn. nov. <br />The following combinations are therefore proposed for the collective species: <em>Graphium mullah mullah</em> (Alphéraky, 1897) comb. nov. applies to the Sichuan population; <em>Graphium mullah chungianus</em> (Murayama, 1961) comb. nov., for the Taiwanese subspecies; and<em> Graphium mullah kooichii</em> (Morita, 1996) comb. nov. for the Lao subspecies.<br />The true type of Papilio arycles sphinx Fruhstorfer, 1899 is identified, and arycleoides Fruhstorfer, 1902 placed in synonymy, syn. nov.<br /><em>Teinopalpus imperialis bhumipoli</em> Nakano &amp; Sukkit, 1985, <em>T. i. gerritesi</em> Nakano, 1995, <em>T. i. gillesi</em> Turlin, 1991, and <em>T. i.</em> <em>hakkaorum</em> Schäffler 2004 are shown to be synonyms of <em>Teinopalpus imperialis imperatrix</em> de Nicéville, 1899, syn. nov.<br /><em>Atrophaneura varuna liziensis</em> Zhao, 1997 is synonymized with <em>A. varuna astorion</em> (Westwood, 1842) syn. nov.<br />The names <em>elegans </em>Chou et al., 2000, <em>pulcher </em>Chou et al., 2000 and <em>longimacula</em> Wang &amp; Niu, 2002 are sunk as synonyms of <em>Papilio bianor bianor</em> syn. nov.<br /><em>Papilio bianor significans</em> Fruhstorfer, 1902 is regarded as a valid subspecies (stat. rev.) and the ranges of <em>Papilio bianor gladiator</em> Fruhstorfer, [1902] and <em>ganesa</em> Doubleday, 1842 are clarified.<br /><em>Papilio noblei</em> de Nicéville, [1889] is shown to be monotypic, and <em>haynei</em> Tytler, 1926 is sunk as a synonym syn. nov.<br /><em>Papilio hipponous siamensis</em> Godfrey, 1916 is synonymized with <em>pitmani</em> Elwes &amp; de Nicéville, [1887] syn. nov.<br />The taxon <em>imitata</em> Monastyrskii &amp; Devyatkin, 2003 is considered conspecific with <em>Papilio epycides</em> and therefore the combination is <em>Papilio epycides imitata</em> stat. nov., comb. nov.</p>

Abstract. The region of southern Africa (SAF) is among the most exposed climate change hotspots and is projected to experience severe impacts across multiple economical and societal sectors. For this reason, producing reliable projections of the expected impacts of climate change is key for local communities. In this work we use an ensemble of 19 regional climate model (RCM) simulations performed in the context of the Coordinated Regional Climate Downscaling Experiment (CORDEX) – Africa and a set of 10 global climate models (GCMs) participating in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5) that were used as the driving GCMs in the RCM simulations. We are concerned about the degree to which RCM simulations are influenced by their driving GCMs, with regards to monthly precipitation climatologies, precipitation biases and precipitation change signal, according to the Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 8.5 for the end of the 21st century. We investigate the degree to which RCMs and GCMs are able to reproduce specific climatic features over SAF and over three sub-regions, namely the greater Angola region, the greater Mozambique region, and the greater South Africa region. We identify that during the beginning of the rainy season, when regional processes are largely dependent on the coupling between the surface and the atmosphere, the impact of the driving GCMs on the RCMs is smaller compared to the core of the rainy season, when precipitation is mainly controlled by the large-scale circulation. In addition, we show that RCMs are able to counteract the bias received by their driving GCMs; hence, we claim that the cascade of uncertainty over SAF is not additive, but indeed the RCMs do provide improved precipitation climatologies. The fact that certain bias patterns during the historical period (1985–2005) identified in GCMs are resolved in RCMs provides evidence that RCMs are reliable tools for climate change impact studies over SAF.

La institución romana del domicilium convierte al sujeto en residente. Suele designar el lugar de residencia prolongada del incola o habitante que ha emigrado a una comunidad, por contraposición al municeps; por lo tanto, es un vínculo jurídico entre la ciudad y la persona que ha emigrado a ella. Frente a la expresión de la origo en los textos epigráficos, que es muy abundante, la manifestación del domicilo solo se hace de forma excepcional, en atención al escaso número de referencias conservadas, y su enunciación es muy similar a la que marca el origen. Palabras clave: domicilium, origo, ciudadano, epigrafía, latina.Topónimos: Imperio Romano.Periodo: Principado (27 a. C. – 284 d. C.) ABSTRACTThe Roman institution of the domicilium turns the subject into a resident. It usually designates the place of prolonged residence of the incola or inhabitant who has emigrated to a community, as opposed to the municeps. Therefore, it is a legal link between the city and the person who emigrates there. As opposed to the expression of the origo in epigraphic texts, which is very common, the manifestation of the domicile occurs only exceptionally, in view of the scant number of surviving references, and its enunciation is very similar to that which indicates provenance. Keywords: domicilium, origo, citizen, epigraphy, Latin.Place names: Roman EmpirePeriod: Principate (27 BC - 284 AD) REFERENCIASAncelle, A. (1875), Du Domicile, Paris, these pour le doctorat, Faculte de droit de Paris.Andreu, J., (2008), “Sentimiento y orgullo cívico en Hispania: en torno a las menciones de origo en la Hispania Citerior”, Gerión, 26(1), pp. 349-378.Ayiter, K. (1962),“Einige Bemerkungen zum Domicilium des Filius Familias im römischen Recht“, en Studi in onore di Emilio Betti, vol. II, Milano, pp. 71-84.Baccari, M. P. (1996), Cittadini, popoli e comunione nella legislazione dei secoli IV-VI, Torino, G. 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(1964), s.v. “Domicilio (diritto romano)”, voce dell'Enciclopedia del Diritto, XIII, Milano, Giuffrè editore, pp. 837-838.Cagnat, R. (1898), Cours d’epigraphie latine, Paris, A. Fontemoing.Calzada, M. A. (2010), “Origo, incolae, municipes y civitas Romana a la luz de la «Lex Irnitana»”, Anuario de historia del derecho español, 80, pp. 673-688.Chavanes, H., (1863), Du Domicile, Paris, Thèse de Doctorat, Faculté de Droit de Paris, 17 Août 1863.Cichorius, C. (1904), Die römischen denkmäler in der Dobrudscha. Ein erklärungsversuch, Berlin, Weidmann Verlag.Colin, J. (1956), “Le Préfet du Prétoire Cornelius Fuscus: un enfant de Pompei”, Latomus, 15-1, pp. 57-82.Cuena, J. (2008), “Nuevos significados de origo en las fuentes legislativas postclásicas”, Revista General de Derecho romano, 10, pp. 1-27.De Martino, F. (1973), Storia della costituzione romana, III, Napoli, Casa Editrice Eugenio Jovene.De Ruggiero, E. (1921), La patria nel diritto pubblico romano, Roma, Maglione Strini.De Savigny, F. (1924), Sistema de Derecho romano actual, (traducción española de J. Mesía y M. Poley), Madrid, Centro Editorial de Góngora.Dessau, H. (1914-1916), Inscriptiones Latinae Selectae: pars III. Indices, Berlín, apud Weidmannos.D'Ors, A. (1951), Epigrafía de la España romana, Madrid, Instituto Nacional de Estudios Jurídicos.Encarnação, J. (2000), “L’Africa et la Lusitania: trois notes épigraphiques”, en M. Khanoussi, P. Ruggeri y C. Vismara, L’Africa romana. Geografi, viaggiatori, militari nel Maghreb: alle origini dell’archeologia nel Nord Africa. Atti del XIII convegno di studio Djerba, 10–13 dicembre 1998, Roma, Carocci, Vol. II, pp. 1291-1298.Forcellini, A. A. (1965), Lexicon Totius Latinitatis, II, Patavaii, 1940 (2ª reimpresión anastática de 1965), Patavii [Padoue], Gregoriana edente; Bononia [Bologne], A. Forni. s. v. “domicilium”, pp. 191 ss., y s.v. “domus”, pp. 194 ss.Humbert, G. (1900), s.v. “incola”, en Dictionnaire des Antiquités Grecques et Romaines Daremberg-Saglio, III, Paris, Hachette, pp. 457-458.Gagliardi, L. (2006), Mobilità e integrazione delle persone nei centri cittadini romani. Aspetti giuridici. I. La classificazione degli incolae, Milano, A. Giuffrè.García, E. (1991), El ius latii y la municipalización de Hispania: aspectos constitucionales, Tesis Doctoral, Universidad Complutense, Madrid.Gaspard, A. (1851), Recherches sur l'incolat, le droit de bourgeoisie et le domicile, Paris, Faculté de droit de Paris.González, R. (2011), “El término origo en la epigrafía latina”, Zephyrus, 68, pp. 229-237.González, R., y Molina, J. A. (2011), “Precisiones a las menciones de origo con la fórmula domo + topónimo/gentilicio en la epigrafía romana de Hispania”, Emerita, 79, pp. 1-29.González M. C. y Ramírez, M. (2007), “Observaciones sobre la mención de la origo ‘intra ciuitatem’ en la epigrafía funeraria de Hispania”, en M. Mayer et alii (eds.), Actas del XII Congressus Internationalis Epigraphiae Graecae et Latinae (Barcelona 2002), Instituto de Estudios Catalanes-Universidad de Barcelona-Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona. 2007, pp. 595-600.Grossi, P. (1964), s.v. “domicilio (Diritto intermedio) ”, en L'Enciclopedia del Diritto, XIII, Milano, Giuffrè editore, p. 840.Hernández, R. (2001), Poesía latina sepulcral de la Hispania Romana: Estudio de los tópicos y sus formulaciones, Valencia, Universidad de Valencia.Kajanto, I. (1974), “On the idea of eternity in Latin epitaphs”, Arctos, 8, pp. 59-69.Laffi, U. (1966), Adtributio e contributio: Problemi del Sistema Politico-Amministrativo dello Stato Romano. (Studi di lettere, storia e filos. pubbl. dalla Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, XXXV), Pisa, Nistri-Lischi.Lattimore, R. (1962), Themes in Greek and Roman Epitaphs, Urbana, University of Illinois Press.Le Gall, J. (1983), “Origo et ciuitas. Quelques remarques à propos d'une inscription du Museo Arqueológico Nacional (CIL II, 3423)”, Homenaje al Profesor Martín Almagro Basch, Madrid, vol. III, pp. 339-345.Leonhard, R. (1905), s.v. “domicilium”, en en Pauly-Wissowa Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft, V, Stuttgart, J. B. Metzler Verlag., V, cols. 1299 ss.Licandro, O. (2004), Domicilium habere. Persona e territorio nelladisciplina del domicilio romano, Torino, Giappichelli Editori.López M. L. (2008), Domicilium y vinculación jurídica local. Régimen jurídico del domicilio en Derecho romano, Madrid, http://vlex.com/vid/54106991Mahboubi, M. (1982), “Les élites municipales de la Numidie: deux groupes: étrangers à la cité et vétérans”, Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt. II. Principat. 10, 2, pp. 673-682.Marucchi, O. (1912), Christian Epigraphy. An Elementary Treatise with a Collection of Ancient Christian Inscriptions Mainly of Roman Origin, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.Mommsen, Th. 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Changes to the treatment of Coleoptera family-group names published by Bouchard et al. (2011) are given. These include necessary additions and corrections based on much-appreciated suggestions from our colleagues, as well as our own research. Our ultimate goal is to assemble a complete list of available Coleoptera family-group names published up to the end of 2010 (including information about their spelling, author, year of publication, and type genus). The following 59 available Coleoptera family-group names are based on type genera not included in Bouchard et al. (2011): Prothydrinae Guignot, 1954, Aulonogyrini Ochs, 1953 (Gyrinidae); Pogonostomini Mandl 1954, Merismoderini Wasmann, 1929, †Escheriidae Kolbe, 1880 (Carabidae); Timarchopsinae Wang, Ponomarenko &amp; Zhang, 2010 (Coptoclavidae); Stictocraniini Jakobson, 1914 (Staphylinidae); Cylindrocaulini Zang, 1905, Kaupiolinae Zang, 1905 (Passalidae); Phaeochroinae Kolbe, 1912 (Hybosoridae); Anthypnidae Chalande, 1884 (Glaphyridae); Comophorini Britton, 1957, Comophini Britton, 1978, Chasmidae Streubel, 1846, Mimelidae Theobald, 1882, Rhepsimidae Streubel, 1846, Ometidae Streubel, 1846, Jumnidae Burmeister, 1842, Evambateidae Gistel, 1856 (Scarabaeidae); Protelmidae Jeannel, 1950 (Byrrhoidea); Pseudeucinetini Csiki, 1924 (Limnichidae); Xylotrogidae Schönfeldt, 1887 (Bostrichidae); †Mesernobiinae Engel, 2010, Fabrasiinae Lawrence &amp; Reichardt, 1966 (Ptinidae); Arhinopini Kirejtshuk &amp; Bouchard, 2018 (Nitidulidae); Hypodacninae Dajoz, 1976, Ceuthocera Mannerheim, 1852 (Cerylonidae); Symbiotinae Joy, 1932 (Endomychidae); Cheilomenini Schilder &amp; Schilder, 1928, Veraniini Schilder &amp; Schilder, 1928 (Coccinellidae); Ennearthroninae Chûjô, 1939 (Ciidae); Curtimordini Odnosum, 2010, Mordellochroini Odnosum, 2010 (Mordellidae); Chanopterinae Borchmann, 1915 (Promecheilidae); Heptaphyllini Prudhomme de Borre, 1886, Olocratarii Baudi di Selve, 1875, Opatrinaires Mulsant &amp; Rey, 1853, Telacianae Poey, 1854, Ancylopominae Pascoe, 1871 (Tenebrionidae); Oxycopiini Arnett, 1984 (Oedemeridae); Eutrypteidae Gistel, 1856 (Mycteridae); Pogonocerinae Iablokoff-Khnzorian, 1985 (Pyrochroidae); Amblyderini Desbrochers des Loges, 1899 (Anthicidae); Trotommideini Pic, 1903 (Scraptiidae); Acmaeopsini Della Beffa, 1915, Trigonarthrini Villiers, 1984, Eunidiini Téocchi, Sudre &amp; Jiroux, 2010 (Cerambycidae); Macropleini Lopatin, 1977, Stenopodiides Horn, 1883, Microrhopalides Horn, 1883, Colaphidae Siegel, 1866, Lexiphanini Wilcox, 1954 (Chrysomelidae); †Medmetrioxenoidesini Legalov, 2010, †Megametrioxenoidesini Legalov, 2010 (Nemonychidae); Myrmecinae Tanner, 1966, Tapinotinae Joy, 1932, Acallinae Joy, 1932, Cycloderini Hoffmann, 1950, Sthereini Hatch, 1971 (Curculionidae). The following 21 family-group names, listed as unavailable in Bouchard et al. (2011), are determined to be available: Eohomopterinae Wasmann, 1929 (Carabidae); Prosopocoilini Benesh, 1960, Pseudodorcini Benesh, 1960, Rhyssonotini Benesh, 1960 (Lucanidae); Galbini Beaulieu, 1919 (Eucnemidae); Troglopates Mulsant &amp; Rey, 1867 (Melyridae); Hippodamiini Weise, 1885 (Coccinellidae); Micrositates Mulsant &amp; Rey, 1854, Héliopathaires Mulsant &amp; Rey, 1854 (Tenebrionidae); Hypasclerini Arnett, 1984; Oxaciini Arnett, 1984 (Oedemeridae); Stilpnonotinae Borchmann, 1936 (Mycteridae); Trogocryptinae Lawrence, 1991 (Salpingidae); Grammopterini Della Beffa, 1915, Aedilinae Perrier, 1893, Anaesthetinae Perrier, 1893 (Cerambycidae); Physonotitae Spaeth, 1942, Octotomides Horn, 1883 (Chrysomelidae); Sympiezopinorum Faust, 1886, Sueinae Murayama, 1959, Eccoptopterini Kalshoven, 1959 (Curculionidae). The following names were proposed as new without reference to family-group names based on the same type genus which had been made available at an earlier date: Dineutini Ochs, 1926 (Gyrinidae); Odonteini Shokhin, 2007 (Geotrupidae); Fornaxini Cobos, 1965 (Eucnemidae); Auletobiina Legalov, 2001 (Attelabidae). The priority of several family-group names, listed as valid in Bouchard et al. (2011), is affected by recent bibliographic discoveries or new nomenclatural interpretations. †Necronectinae Ponomarenko, 1977 is treated as permanently invalid and replaced with †Timarchopsinae Wang, Ponomarenko &amp; Zhang, 2010 (Coptoclavidae); Agathidiini Westwood, 1838 is replaced by the older name Anisotomini Horaninow, 1834 (Staphylinidae); Cyrtoscydmini Schaufuss, 1889 is replaced by the older name Stenichnini Fauvel, 1885 (Staphylinidae); Eremazinae Iablokoff-Khnzorian, 1977 is treated as unavailable and replaced with Eremazinae Stebnicka, 1977 (Scarabaeidae); Coryphocerina Burmeister, 1842 is replaced by the older name Rhomborhinina Westwood, 1842 (Scarabaeidae); Eudysantina Bouchard, Lawrence, Davies &amp; Newton, 2005 is replaced by the older name Dysantina Gebien, 1922 which is not permanently invalid (Tenebrionidae). The names Macraulacinae/-ini Fleutiaux, 1923 (Eucnemidae), Anamorphinae Strohecker, 1953 (Endomychidae), Pachycnemina Laporte, 1840 (Scarabaeidae), Thaumastodinae Champion, 1924 (Limnichidae), Eudicronychinae Girard, 1971 (Elateridae), Trogoxylini Lesne, 1921 (Bostrichidae), Laemophloeidae Ganglbauer, 1899 (Laemophloeidae); Ancitini Aurivillius, 1917 (Cerambycidae) and Tropiphorini Marseul, 1863 (Curculionidae) are threatened by the discovery of older names; Reversal of Precedence (ICZN 1999: Art. 23.9) or an application to the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature will be necessary to retain usage of the younger synonyms. Reversal of Precedence is used herein to qualify the following family-group names as nomina protecta: Murmidiinae Jacquelin du Val, 1858 (Cerylonidae) and Chalepini Weise, 1910 (Chrysomelidae). The following 17 Coleoptera family-group names (some of which are used as valid) are homonyms of other family-group names in zoology, these cases must be referred to the Commission for a ruling to remove the homonymy: Catiniidae Ponomarenko, 1968 (Catiniidae); Homopterinae Wasmann, 1920, Glyptini Horn, 1881 (Carabidae); Tychini Raffray, 1904, Ocypodina Hatch, 1957 (Staphylinidae); Gonatinae Kuwert, 1891 (Passalidae); Aplonychidae Burmeister, 1855 (Scarabaeidae); Microchaetini Paulus, 1973 (Byrrhidae); Epiphanini Muona, 1993 (Eucnemidae); Limoniina Jakobson, 1913 (Elateridae); Ichthyurini Champion, 1915 (Cantharidae); Decamerinae Crowson, 1964 (Trogossitidae); Trichodidae Streubel, 1839 (Cleridae); Monocorynini Miyatake, 1988 (Coccinellidae); Gastrophysina Kippenberg, 2010, Chorinini Weise, 1923 (Chrysomelidae); Meconemini Pierce, 1930 (Anthribidae). The following new substitute names are proposed: Phoroschizus (to replace Schizophorus Ponomarenko, 1968) and Phoroschizidae (to replace Schizophoridae Ponomarenko, 1968); Mesostyloides (to replace Mesostylus Faust, 1894) and Mesostyloidini (to replace Mesostylini Reitter, 1913). The following new genus-group name synonyms are proposed [valid names in square brackets]: Plocastes Gistel, 1856 [Aesalus Fabricius, 1801] (Lucanidae); Evambates Gistel, 1856 [Trichius Fabricius, 1775] (Scarabaeidae); Homoeoplastus Gistel, 1856 [Byturus Latreille, 1797] (Byturidae). Two type genera previously treated as preoccupied and invalid, Heteroscelis Latreille, 1828 and Dysantes Pascoe, 1869 (Tenebrionidae), are determined to be senior homonyms based on bibliographical research. While Dysantes is treated as valid here, Reversal of Precedence (ICZN 1999: Art. 23.9) is used to conserve usage of Anomalipus Guérin-Méneville, 1831 over Heteroscelis.

El uso de murallas desde los primeros momentos de la sedentarización ha buscado el cierre de asentamientos y, aunque generalmente estas construcciones procuraban la protección de sus habitantes, pudieron jugar también un papel importante en aspectos como la demostración de fuerza o de independencia política, jurídica e incluso como ornamento. En el presente trabajo realizamos una visión diacrónica de las estructuras en piedra, con especial interés de aquellas estudiadas en el marco de los proyectos de investigación desarrollados por el Departamento de Prehistoria y Arqueología de la Universidad de Granada, mostrándose nuevos datos procedentes de nuestros archivos recientemente digitalizados y que permiten observar de una manera más detallada la fábrica de algunas de ellas, lo que demuestra los cambios de hábitos constructivos y su adaptación a los cambios culturales. Palabras Clave: Estructuras defensivas, Edad del Cobre, Edad del Bronce, Bronce FinalTopónimos: Península IbéricaPeriodo: Edad del Cobre, Edad del Bronce ABSTRACTThe use of walls from the earliest moments of sedentarisation has sought to enclose settlements and, although the goal of these constructions has generally been the protection of their inhabitants, they may have played an important role in aspects such as the demonstration of strength or political and legal independence, and even as ornamentation. This paper presents a diachronic view of stone wall structures, with particular focus on those studied within the framework of the research projects carried out by the Department of Prehistory and Archaeology of the University of Granada. New data from our recently digitalised archives are included, enabling us to observe in greater detail the construction of some of these structures, evidencing changes in building habits and their adaptation to cultural changes. Keywords: Defensive structures, Copper Age, Bronze Age, Argar Culture, Late Bronze Age.Place names: Iberian PeninsulaPeriod: Chalcolithic, Bronze Age REFERENCIASAguayo de Hoyos, P. (1977), “Construcciones defensivas de la Edad Del Cobre peninsular. El Cerro de los Castellones (Laborcillas, Granada)”, Cuadernos de Prehistoria y Arqueología de la Universidad de Granada, 2, pp. 87-104. https://doi.org/10.30827/cpag.v2i0.722.Altamirano García, M. (2014), “Not only bones. Hard animal tissues as a source of raw material in 3rd millenium BC south-eastern Iberia”, Menga: Revista de prehistoria de Andalucía, 5, pp. 43-67.Aranda Jiménez, G. (2001), El análisis de la relación forma-contenido de los conjuntos cerámicos del yacimiento arqueológico del Cerro de la Encina (Granada, España), BAR International Series 957, Oxford, Archaeopress.Aranda Jiménez, G., Montón-Subías, S. y Sánchez Romero, M. (2015), The Archaeology of Bronze Age Iberia. Argaric Societies, New York, Routleadge.Arribas Palau, A. (1977), “El Ídolo de El Malagón (Cullar Baza, Granada)”. Cuadernos de Prehistoria y Arqueología de la Universidad de Granada, 2, pp. 63-86. https://doi.org/10.30827/cpag.v2i0.721Arribas Palau, A. (2011), “El ídolo de El Malagón (Cúllar-Baza, Granada)”, Péndulo. Papeles de Bastitania, 12, pp. 33-48.Arribas, A., Molina, F., Saez, L., De La Torre, F., Aguayo, P. y Nájera, T. (1981), “Excavaciones en Los Millares (Santa Fe de Mondújar, Almería). Campana de 1981”, Cuadernos de Prehistoria de la Universidad de Granada, 6, pp. 91-121. https://doi.org/10.30827/cpag.v6i0.1182— (1979), “Excavaciones en Los Millares (Santa Fe de Mondújar, Almería)”, Cuadernos de Prehistoria de la Universidad de Granada, 4, pp. 61-109. https://doi.org/10.30827/cpag.v6i0.1182Arribas, A., Pareja, E., Molina González, F., Arteaga, O. y Molina Fajardo, F. (1974), Excavaciones en el poblado de la Edad del Bronce del Cerro de la Encina (Monachil, Granada). 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RESUMENEn este trabajo estudiamos la documentación epigráfica generada por los hispanos desplazados a Gallia. A partir de ella determinaremos sus orígenes, sus centros de destino, y analizaremos las causas que motivaron sus desplazamientos. De igual modo, prestaremos atención al estudio de otros aspectos como las ocupaciones profesionales, la onomástica o las actividades que estos personajes desarrollaron en sus nuevos lugares de residencia. Palabras clave: emigración, movilidad, integración, epigrafía.Topónimos: Hispania, GalliaPeriodo: Imperio romano (siglos i-v d. C.) ABSTRACTIn this paper we study the epigraphic documentation generated by the Hispanics who moved to Gaul. From it, we will determine their origins, their centres of destination and we will analyse the causes that motivated their movements. 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