Dissertations / Theses on the topic '18e Mission'
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Brooks, Bradley A. "CORRELATION OF READY FOR TASKING TO FULL MISSION CAPABLE METRICS FOR F/A-18E/F." Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/32798.
Full textDubois, Paul-André. "Chant et mission en Nouvelle-France : espace et rencontre des cultures." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17927.
Full textWeber, Anne. "Missionnaires et chrétientés en Chine au XVIIIe siècle : l''exemple de la mission du SICHUAN (années 1730-1760): autour du journal du prêtre chinois André Li et la correspondance missionnaire." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA070048.
Full textIn this work we aim to study the attitude of the missionaries and Christians in 18 Century's Szechwan (China), who had to cope with prosecutions, and the organisation of the mission in such a difficult context. We also study the specificities of the Christian religion in Szechwan, its progression and the important action of the Chinese priests -particularly Andrew Li, whose diary we have integrally studied and partly translated - in the mission
McCormick, Andrew Pâris. "Religion et jeux de pouvoir en Méditerranée : les lazaristes sur l'île grecque de Naxos (1780-1840)." Paris, INALCO, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012INAL0010.
Full textThe thesis follows the development of the increasingly fraught relationship between the French missionaries commonly known as the Lazarists and the Catholic (or Latin) community of Naxos, from the Lazarists' arrival in 1783 until the tenuous settlement of the conflicts in 1840. It also looks at the roots of these conflicts, which can arguably be traced to the arrival on the Jesuits on Naxos in 1627
Bernard, Annie. "La mission catholique des Îles-de-la-Madeleine (1792-1846) : structuration institutionnelle et encadrement religieux en milieu insulaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17972.
Full textPapailiaki, Niki. "Aspects de la mission catholique auprès des Grecs de l'Empire ottoman : archives grecques inédites des Capucins de Paris (XVIIe-XVIIIe siècles)." Paris, EPHE, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EPHE5023.
Full textWe edit Greek documents found in the Provincial Archives of the Capuchins of Paris. Thanks to these sources we studied the apostolic action, and we mainly described the land in which the legitimacy of their action was confronted to the faithful’ reactions. The apostolic action of the French Capuchins in Orient which has started during the early thirties of the 17th century, is explained here by the general politics of the French capuchin mission. More over we describe the structures of reception and the relations settled which facilitated the establishment of the mission. We also study the strategies of seduction. Through the testimonies of our documents we analyze the methods used by the Capuchin missionary: the preach, the confession, the catechism and the education. . The catholic missionaries arrive in the Aegean islands during a crucial period. The Ottoman conquest means the religious recuperation of this space by the Patriarchate of Constantinople. Their first aim is to recuperate the Christians and to teach them how to become orthodox
Sweet, Brad. "Réfractaire and mission priests in post-deportation Acadian education in eastern Nova Scotia, 1792-1840." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape8/PQDD_0018/MQ49049.pdf.
Full textLafond, Jean-Philippe. "La bureaucratie impériale chinoise sous le regard jésuite aux 16e et 18e siècles." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27227/27227.pdf.
Full textWeyer, Michel. "Johann Gottlieb Burckhardt (1756-1800) : les itinéraires d'un ecclésiastique luthérien saxon, témoin et acteur de son univers des "lumières tardives"." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAK005/document.
Full textPlacing the life and thought of a former teacher at the university of Leipzig in the context of his time, this study develops the career of a poor orphan, born in Eisleben like his hero Martin Luther. Having been socially helped in various ways, he became a scholar whose ambition was to make a professional career at his Saxon university. His way brought him finally to London, where he became the pastor of the main of the local German-speaking Lutheran parishes. Keeping in touch with the continent, Burckhardt read Luther in the light of his Pietism and made the acquaintance of Wesley. He saw in his pietistic religion of the heart the continuation in Great-Britain of what he wished for his Lutheranism. Our study explores his writings as well as the numerous reactions to which they lead in the environment of the author and in the press. In his time marked by many wars between the nations, and by a deep questioning of the past, Burckhardt appears to have been exemplary for the lot of the most of his colleagues, obliged to take position at the risk to be involved in polemics. Wishing to see a renewed Christianity, he accepted the official role of being a link between the British revival and that of the European continent. The writings of the Historian that he has been occasionally carry the image of how Burckhardt saw the end of his century
Galland, Caroline. "Pour le service de Dieu, du roi et du Bien public : l’apostolat des récollets en Nouvelle-France aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100131.
Full textThis study deals with the apostolate of the Recollet brothers in French then English America in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. The diversity of their fields of action as well as the change of priority they granted to each one in turn, makes for the most part the originality of their work. Through the apostolate, Franciscan identity is at stake; how do the brothers experiment their being Recollet in New France and cope with their new way of life ? The reform of the Recollet rule within the larger and stricter Franciscan Discipline, and its evolution in the colonial context, raise questions. The purpose of this study is thus to show the double movement at work in the history of the Recollets in New France: in what measure the identity of these reformed Franciscans allows us to understand their missionary work overseas – missionary work being taken in a large sense – and how, in the specific context of the colony, their mission in their various forms can in return influence the identity of the brothers ? This double movement – changing the world and being changed by the world – is at the roots of the Franciscan order. The history of the Recollets in New France clearly shows that dialectic. Though the brothers still wobble between the opening to the world and the reclusion into monastery life in the seventeenth century, a century later they are so opened to the world that a number of them have left the convent for the parish
Povero, Chiara. "Les Missions catholiques contre les Réformés du duché savoiard aux XVIe-XVIIIe siècle." Chambéry, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CHAML009.
Full textMaldavsky, Aliocha. "Recherches sur l'identité missionnaire de la province péruvienne de la Compagnie de Jesus (1568-1640)." Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100134.
Full textVerwimp, Régis. "L'Église et la vie religieuse de Guyane française moderne : la religion en Guyane, XVIIe-XVIIIe siècles." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0131.
Full textThis study of church and religious life in modern French Guyana starts suring the XVIIth century with the alternation of European domination's, and consequently with pluriconfessional experiences. From 1664, the Jesuits are in charge of all spiritual matters of this colony : toward the colons with few modifications in relation to France; toward the Native Americans first with flying missions and then with settled open missions characterized by their theological adaptability and their centrifuge Christianity; and toward the slaves trying, on the one hand, to educate their own servile population in a Christian charity spirit, and, on the other hand, looking for better conditions of life for laymen's slaves. Thanks to the collaboration between royal and religious authorities, missions are settled in Kourou's area, and then on Oyapock; they are financed with a plantation systeme (habitations), until the expulsion of Jesuits from Guyana (1769)
Mantienne, Frédéric. "Les relations politiques et commerciales entre la France et la péninsule indochinoise : XVIIIe siècle /." Paris : Les Indes savantes, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb390241399.
Full textDutra, de Oliveira Soalheiro Cruz Bruna. "Política et retórica : estratégias de conversão nas missões jesuítas do Mogol e Tibete (XVI-XVIII)." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0044.
Full textIn this thesis, I analyze written sources (letters and treatises in Portuguese, Italian and Spanish) produced by the Jesuite missionaries at the Mughal court and in Tibet, from 1570 to 1721. I also address Jesuit presence in Bengal and try to connect these mission spaces by way of their correspondence. My research starts with the decade preceding the establishment of the Jesuits at the Akbar’s court, and concludes with Ippolito Desideri’s last year in Lhasa. At the heart of my thesis is the relationship between the conversion strategies adopted in these missions and the elaboration of categories such as “predication” based on dialogue and persuasion as the only possible catechetical method
จิตต์กล้า, กันตพงศ์. "Une stratégie élitiste d'évangélisation au Siam : de la louange du roi à la louange de Dieu." Thesis, Paris, INALCO, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019INAL0009.
Full textArrived in Siam in 1664, the Fathers of the Foreign Missions of Paris (MEP) arrived were welcomed by King Naraï. They expected the political situation in Tonkin and Cochin China to calm down to continue their journey. Hence, they stayed there in Siam and in 1681, Bishop Laneau, their leader, was named Vicar Apostolic of Siam. If the first decades were a golden age, the Revolution of 1688, marking an anti-French and anti-Christian sentiment, made the 18th century a period of destabilizsation. After the destruction of Ayutthaya by the Burmese in 1767 and the advent of the Chakri dynasty in 1782, the Mission found a stable position in the kingdom.The Fathers of the MEP learned the language of the country. Bishop Laneau and his successors studied classical Siamese literature and then specialists in the language of the court, as reflected in their works in Siamese. Yet, this mastery of the language did not allow them to evangelize the people. They worked to train indigenous priests in their seminaries. It was only at the end of the 19th century that their teachings helped to modernize the country.The works of the Fathers of the MEP proved a desire to develop Siamese vocabulary and adapted it to religious education. The royal vocabulary, classical literature, Buddhist vocabulary, Pāli and Sanskrit were used to create neologisms and developed an elitist strategy which turned towards the leaders. This policy explained the relative failure of the evangelization of the people. The Fathers of the MEP seem to have remained in the line defined by the Westphalian Treaties: Cujus regio, cujus religio
Hiet-Guihur, Évelyne. "Le voyage dans la formation des missionnaires de la Société des Missions Étrangères : 1660-1791." Lorient, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LORIL226.
Full textThe Foreign Missions Society is officially established in 1663 by the four vicars apostolic that had just appointed Alexandre VII: François de Laval Montmorency for Québec, François Pallu, Lambert de La Motte and Ignace Cotolendi for the Far East. In its missions in Asia, the new organisation with an exclusively missionary purpose aims at forming the clergy of this emerging Church. The Society is immediately confronted with difficulties in dealing with the distance between the place of the missionary activity and the Paris seminary, where most of its members have no field experience. There are communication difficulties that become visible quite rapidly and generate strong tensions between the actors. The voyage seems to be the decisive element of this situation. It allows the missionaries to gradually adapt to their new living conditions. On the contrary, it is a missing element for the directors, who do not understand the constraints specifically related to each mission place. The uncertainty and the slowness of exchanges which result from the transport conditions of the age deepen the physical and mental gap between the members of the Society. Getting a grasp of the functioning of the Foreign Missions Society between 1660 and 1791 includes the study of voyage as an apprenticeship period for the mission
Hapaitahaa, Joany. "Mission et colonisation à Tahiti de 1842 à 1880." Saint-Etienne, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004STET2094.
Full textGaulier, Patricia. "Du tekoha à la réduction jésuite : trajectoire guarani du XVIe au XVIIIe siècles." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010624.
Full textThe guarani, horticulturists of the subtropical forest are originated from Amazonia. Two thousand years ago, they initiated their development to the south of brazil, along the coast and the great rivers. Quickly, the first europeans entered in contact with them, principally in the rio de la plata area. Our study gives a great place to guarani because we can perceive the extent of their trajectory since the neolithic period; the 16 th, period of first europeans contacts and the 17th ans 18th centuries, period of jesuit reduction. We will emphasized that, nowadays, in spite of precarious situation, the guarani population does still exist. The jesuit reduction, set up in the 17th century, represents a place where contacts between the two cultures, distant in time and space, gave birth to an exclusive life style filled by shock and conjonction of the three cultural fronts: guarani, jesuit and also the first european contacts. In order to have a more global vision of the guarani trajectory, we have used all informations related to these populations or those wich are close. We wish to show that a pluridisciplinary attitude is the way for a global vision. Arguments are essentially the croniclers accounts of the 16th century and then texts and jesuit correspondances for the jesuit reduction period. We lay great stress upon the fundamental contribution of archeology, for neolithic period but also jesuit reduction studies. Through the study of material culture collected during the excavations, but also the length of some cultural aspects, we can study and understand the impact caused by this melting pot cultures
Bergerot, Guillaume. "« Oriatur in diebus vestris justitia et abundantia pacis » : La mission de justice du roi de Louis VI à Philippe II Auguste." Thesis, Paris 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA020035.
Full textJustice, the unchanging duty of the royalship, gave to the Kings of the XII century, the ability to progressively regain their authority throughout the regnum.Louis VI, but more importantly Louis VII whose the reign should be rehabilitated, worked on it pragmatically, dealing with it like a sacred mission received during the coronation ceremony and exercised in their own way for peace. Throughout their reigns, they contributed to the splendor of the following reign of Philippe August.In 1223, royal justice was expressed clearly through the supremacy of the king over his people: his majesty. Royal justice meant more the king’s judicial function. The king had to protect right before the conflicts.The Capetians free jurisdiction extended their leadership over the kingdom, giving charters of confirmation, charters for protecting people and their juridicial acts. The Capetians were zealous in taking care of the weak, in trying hard to alleviate their plight and working for the establishment of social justice. The judicial proceedings in royal court were efficient and made the royal justice very attractive : people believed in the equity of the royal judge’s decisions.The alternative dispute resolution allowed them to restore the concord. The royal judgements showed mercy and clemency -signs of the king’s authority. However it happened he gave severe punishments based on retribution. The subjects claimed for the royal justice royal. Being concerned by their requests, the Capetians honored their royal duty and proved their ability and efficiency for governing. They infused a new political breathe which would make the royal sovereignty great again soon
El, Alaoui Youssef. "Jésuites, Morisques et Indiens : Etude comparative des méthodes d'évangélisation de la Compagnie de Jésus d'après les traités de José de Acosta (1588) et d'Ignacio de las Casas (1605-1607)." Rouen, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ROUEL301.
Full textStarting from the treaties of José de Acosta (De Procuranda Indorum Salute, 1588) and of the jesuit of moorish origin Ignado de Las Casas (De los Moriscos de Espana, 1605-1607, that we have transcribed and criticised), we have analysed two important aspects of the politic of evangelization and of assimilation of the moriscos in Spain (Grenada and Valence) and of American Indians (Quito and the amazonian region of the maynas) in the kingdom of quito : the apprenticeship of native languages (the Arabic, the Quechua and other Amerindian languages) and the education of children with a view to form auxiliaries of the evangelization. In order to situate the action of the Jesuits in the context of the policy of assimilation and of accumulation made by the crown and the church against those minorities, we have analysed comparatively certain aspects of this policy through the study of the decisions made in the various assemblies that took place in Spain about the Moriscos question, the legal system and the decisions made by the synods and the American councils, especially Synod of Guadix (1554) and Council of Lima III (1583). To add to our analysis, we have also used the testimony of several Jesuit missionaries from the region of Maynas (16th-18th century). The comparative analysis of the Jesuit methods of evangelization on those two populations has enabled us to find a strategy of the missionary and the approach of the other along the lines of the planetary expansion of christianism. Through the treaties of José de Acosta and of Ignacio de Las Casas, last Jesuit testimony on the Moriscos problem that we consider and the matching piece of the treaty of Acosta, De Procuranda, we have seen that the Society of Jesus was standing out from the other actors of the evangelization of those minorities by his humanist vision of the other and the respect of certain particularisms
Verdeil, Chantal. "Les jésuites de Syrie (1830-1864) : une mission auprès des chrétiens d'Orient au début des réformes ottomanes." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040088.
Full textIn 1831, Jesus' Company sent three missionaries to Syria. In accordance with the wishes of the Holy See, the Jesuits intend to establish the Catholic Churches of the Orient and also to fight against protestant missions. After 1850 they also got France's support; it provided the mission with a mean for extending its influence in the Orient. In Syria, the Jesuits settled in Mont-Lebanon, then in Beirut and Saida. Closely scrutinized by the oriental clergy, subjected to the demands of their protectors (pashas, consuls, emirs) they particularly devoted themselves to teaching and to the spiritual care of Catholics living near their residences and from 1860 they nearly gave up all apostolate to the other Christians or Muslims of the Orient. At the end of the 19th century, many clerics of the oriental Catholic Churches had graduated from Ghazir's college-seminary which the Jesuits opened in 1846. Through the creation of communities of nuns who devoted themselves to the girls' education, the Jesuits had a part in the transformation of the women's role in the Oriental society. By their apostolic work, they encouraged the Oriental Catholics to assemble around their clergy and supported the Oriental-Catholics Churches which became political communities during the 20th century
Brunet, François. "La Collecte des vues : explorateurs et photographes en mission dans l'Ouest américain : 1839-1879." Paris, EHESS, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993EHES0026.
Full textOur inquiry takes for its objet the photographic archives produced by the exploration of the american west in the xixth century. Our purpose is to study the genesis and different aspects of a collaboration between scientists and photographers. In the first place, we reconsider the status of photography as an ivnention, and the conditions of its acclimatisation in the u. S. Then we examine its progressive penetration into american exploration, distinguishing four stages. 1) the period of "humboldtean" exploration. 2) the geological survey of california. 3) the experience of photographic reporting during the civil war. 4) the era of the "great surveys", which included a massive photographic production. Finally, we put into question the goals of what appears to be a photographic policy. This policy largely escapes scientific rationality, and tends rather to consitute a picturesque and ethnographical archive, open to many exploitations. Thus, rather than following the currently dominant perspective of art history, we situate our corpus in the field of american studies, and in a yet to be founded history of practices of visual media
Zorn, Jean-François. "Le grand siècle d'une mission protestante : l'action, la pensée et l'organisation de la Société des Missions évangéliques de Paris de ses origines (1822) à la première guerre mondiale." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040043.
Full textAfter the Berlin African Conference (1884-85) that legitimized the colonial entreprise and the Christian missionary undertaking,the Paris Evangelical Missionary Society (PEMS) saw its sphere of activity considerably widened. .
Paschoud, Adrien. "Savoir et apologétique dans le discours missionnaire jésuite : le monde amérindien vu à travers les Lettres édifiantes et curieuses (1702-1776)." Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030017.
Full textJesuit missionaries gave often extensive accounts on what appears today as being of major interest to anthropologists : war, cannibalism, hunting, burial ceremonies, religious systems, social organisation, etc. The practical purpose of our research is to gain a better understanding of the epistemological and cultural foundations of such knowledge on Savage societies. The Lettres édifiantes et curieuses were a publication which aimed to support missionary work in the Americas, but which also was set to thwart emerging heterodox discourse on the Noble Savage. In this perspective, the Savage world is often mythified given that Jesuit missionaries praise converted Indians' devotion, which they associate to Christian First Church, in the case of the theocratic system of the reductions or in the case of Indian martyrs. Thus, the Jesuits built up their own historiography when growing pressure endangered their doctrinal and political positions in the catholic sphere of Eighteenth Century France
Haas, Lídia. "La mission comme littérature : Mihály Vörösmarty et la littérature nationale." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0014.
Full textThe term of national literature is commonly defined as the whole set of works written in the national language. In Hungary, during the first half of the 19th century, literature is national not only by its language, but also by its social destination. It has a mission: the founding of the nation. Our study intends to demonstrate the complex meaning of the term of national literature through the analysis of the works and the career of the poet Mihály Vörösmarty. We aim to reveal that Vörösmarty has accomplished the national mission of the poet by writing of poetry and also by his political activity. In addition, the critical reception of his works and the cult of his person and his poems also participated in convey a political meaning to his writings. Finally, the various transmission modes of his texts contributed to a large extent to the achievement of the national mission of his poetry
Sarzi, Amade José. "Réédition, contextualisation et analyse de la Breve e Succinta Relatione del Viaggio nel Regno di Congo [...] (1692) de Girolamo Merolla da Sorrento." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM3088.
Full textVolume 1: Published in 1692, Breve e Succinta Relatione del Viaggio nel Regno di Congo […] by the Capuchin priest Girolamo Merolla da Sorrento is an account about a mission of evangelization that took place on the Kingdom of Kongo, Angola and other surrounding areas, which were almost unexplored during that time. The density of the topics the book deals with, as well as its linguistic and stylistic opacity required a philological and historical assessment to prepare the way to understand its content, which have remained almost unknown or succinctly analysed until today. Take into consideration the mentioned aspects, a critical edition will be the task of this first volume.Volume 2: After carrying out, in volume 1, the critical edition of Breve e Succinta Relatione del Viaggio nel Regno di Congo […]. This second volume pretends to contextualize the heterogeneous and confused elements within the account. Besides the methodological considerations, this research develops several points of interest through its six chapters. This dissertation introduces important information about the growth of Christianity in Africa by means of the Missio Antiqua of Capuchins, which was promoted by the Sacra Congregatio de Propaganda Fide. Subsequently, it helps to grasp the imbrications set up between the Lusitanian Colonial Empire and the dynasties of the Kingdom of Kongo. Successively, it recounts the journey, by see and by land, carried out by Merolla. The account relates his departure from Naples in 1682, the development of his mission in Africa, his return to his homeland and his second departure to Africa. His journey gave rise to the recounting of astonishing episodes, significant ethnographic descriptions of human categories, as well as explanations on the huge animal variety and environmental diversity. In addition, the reasoning goes toward the encounter of two different cultures and two opposing moral orders will provoke troubles, misunderstandings and culture-centric reactions. Finally, a sombre motif appears within the account: the rejection of the other, accompanied by the colonial exploitation of raw materials and the Atlantic Slave Trade
Loureiro, Dias Camila. "L’Amazonie avant Pombal : politique, économie, territoire." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0087.
Full textThis thesis describes the internal indigenous slave trade in the American territories defined today as the Amazon, from the beginning of its development in the seventeenth century until its decline in the 1750s - during the government of the Portuguese minister Marquis of Pombal. The description of this slave trade from different angles allows us to emerge several aspects of the colonial's society and territorial construction in this region, yet little-known by historians
Tumahai, Liou. "Les expéditions espagnoles à Tahiti au 18ème siècle (édition critique du manuscrit de Máximo RODRIGUEZ, 1774-1775)." Toulouse 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU20012.
Full textThe spanish expeditions to Tahiti at the end of the 18th century, commissioned by the Viceroy of Peru, Manuel de Amat and led by Captain Boenechea were launched in the wake of the english discoveries of Pacific's islands. From the examination of first-hand spanish manuscripts and texts, written between 1772 and 1776, the author of this work proposes, in a first part to study the results of these spanish expeditions to Tahiti. If the first expedition of 1772 is sheer exploration, the second one in 1774 consists of both a mission meant to check the facts that had been imperfectly collected during the first expedition and a mission of evangelization. But the latter, timidly led by two franciscans ended in total failure, a failure the causes of which are clarified in this study. The clash between two cultures, the tribulations of the two franciscans appear in the chronicle of the soldier and later interpreter Maximo Rodriguez and the diary of brother Geronimo Clota. From the accounts of the iberian navigators of the period between 1772 and 1776 and especially from the experience of the soldier and interpreter, expounded in his diary of 1774-1775, written over a period of ten months, we are acquainted with elements of the tahitian culture at a time when it was still flourishing and protected from any outside influences and in particular, with the last moments of a great chief of the island of Tahiti. Those spanish testimonies, unique though very often neglected by the history of ancient tahiti present us with a spanih outlook on the tahitian society and its oral tradition which is just as interisting as that of the famous Captain Cook. Scraps of the genuine tahitian memory are collected there. In the second part of the work, the author proposes a critical edition of Maximo Rodriguez's diary established in spanish from the Paris 1788 manuscript (still unpublished) and compared with the London 1935 manuscript. This retranscription is preceded by the review of the two manuscripts as well as by the biography of its author
Neverova, Natalia. "Le monde des diplomates européens à Prague et à Strasbourg (années 1590 - années 1610)." Thesis, Limoges, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIMO0096.
Full textAt the end of the 16th century the diplomatic service is changing to be more structured and professional and it is witnessing an increasing number of resident ambassadors. The standards and regulations of this service originate from its practical application, but also are due to the theoretical speculations of the century. Though the reality of it is still quite far from its ideal introduced by the works poring over this subject. Turning to the case study of Prague this research attempts to explore that special zone of a shared existence where the encounters among the diplomatic agents from different states take place. Our analysis focuses on the actions of the ambassadors during their missions and aims to uncover the similarities in their duties as well as to define the strategies and instruments used to achieve their goals. A few selected examples enable us to examine some features and qualities that are common among the ambassadors and to determine if they could be perceived as the key factors defining the diplomatic trade. Given the multicultural character of Prague as a capital it is the case of Strasbourg that allows us to introduce the notion of « small » diplomacy, the one that attracts less attention than the affairs that are dealt with in the capital of the Holy Roman Empire and to better define the roles of the ambassadors who are involved
Molnar, Antal. "Raguse, le Saint-Siège et les catholiques des Balkans Ottomans dans la première moitié du XVIIe siècle." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040008.
Full textThe dissertation follows the history of the missions organized by the papacy in the regions of Hungary and the Balkan occupied by the Turks, from the first steps to the consolidation of the established network of missions. The close connection and interdependence between the catholic communities and institutions was a consequence of the Turkish regime. The first chapter describes the catholic communities of The Balkan from the Adriatic to Bulgaria. The main part of the dissertation gives a historical description of the organization and operation of missions describing how the missions worked and were organized from 1572-1647. The abundance of sources renders possible to show in detail the steps of the establishment of missions, the mechanism of organizing work, the connections to trade on the Balkan and the actual results. The drawn picture makes richer the history of the Church. From a wider point of view it gives important additions to the history of culture of the Balkan Peninsula and Hungary under Turkish rule
Lorcy, Damien. "La gendarmerie en Algérie : organisation & missions (1830-1870)." Bordeaux 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR40026.
Full textAlhaidar, Maha. "Influences et conséquences d'un siècle d'enseignement de la langue française en Irak (1869-1958)." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL065.
Full textWe are dealing here with education in Iraq under the Ottoman Empire, in the nineteenth and twentieth century's, in a once multi-ethnic and multi-confessional country. During the Tanzimat, Iraq benefited from the reforms of Governor Midhat Pasha. Several Christian, Jewish and different communities' schools existed before Western religious missions (Carmelites, Dominicans, Alliance Israelite Universally). The evolution of the different institutions and their possible links are described here. From French and Iraqi archives, a precise panorama of Iraqi education is established since 1908. We highlight the role of the private schools of the French Catholic and Jewish missions which disseminated French language and culture (secularism) in Iraq (printing, translations, press), with the support of French diplomacy till and after the government of Vichy.Seven portraits of Iraqi intellectuals illustrate the French influence as well as the rehabilitation of the Arabic language. We believe we contribute in this way to a better knowledge of Iraq in the nineteenth century and to revitalize the cultural exchanges between our country and France
Melo, Davi de Carvalho Diniz. "Propagação de secas na bacia do Rio Paraná: do evento climático ao impacto hidrológico." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18138/tde-31082018-164404/.
Full textNatural disasters have caused major economics and human losses globally. Recent droughts over Southeast Brazil underscored the importance of having mitigation strategies to fight the effects from extreme events and a prerequisite to anticipate the impacts from future events is an understanding of past droughts by means of spatial and temporal characterization. The objective of this study is to quantify regional impacts of extreme events on the hydrological system and identify linkages between meteorological and hydrological droughts. To this end, major droughts events between 1995 and 2015 were identified and characterized. Depletion in total water storage (TWS) and main components of the water budget were analyzed. Simulated soil moisture and runoff from land surface models and remote sensing data were used, including measurements of TWS anomalies (TWSA) data from GRACE mission, rainfall and evapotranspiration estimates from TRMM and MODIS satellites, respectively. To quantify reservoir storage depletion, data from 37 reservoirs were collected. Results show that TWSA declined by 150 ± 50 km3 between 2011 and 2015 in the Paraná basin; and reservoir storage decreased 30% relative to the system\'s maximum capacity, with negative trends ranging from -17 to -25 km3 yr-1 during the droughts. Six groups of reservoirs were identified whose response vary according to the main forcing type: human and/or natural controls. Analysis of the system\'s time lag responses indicated a 6 month window during which actions could be taken to combat the drought impacts. This study emphasizes the importance of integrating remote sensing, modelling and monitoring data to evaluate droughts and develop a comprehensive understanding of the linkages between meteorological and hydrological droughts for future management.
Albert, Palacios Hilda Graciela. "Personne et société Mexica (Azteque) dans la "Huehuetlahtolli" préhispanique recueillie par des franciscains." Toulouse 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU20079.
Full textBourquin, Jean-Christophe. "L'État et les voyageurs savants : légitimités individuelles et volontés politiques : les missions du ministère de l'Instruction publique, 1842-1914." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010526.
Full textBetween 1842 and 1914, the French ministère de l'instruction publique disposes of a financial resource that allows numbers of savants to make scientific, or literary travels abroad. The study of the 1205 files containing details about these travels makes the scientific and political goals of these missions scientifiques et litteraires clear. A closer approach of a few selected travels shows how financial help is asked and given. An historical sociology of those who benefit from the states money shows that this population changes greatly over the years. From a larger point of view, we can see, on one hand, that scientific travelling occupy a low grade on the hierarchical, and ideological, ladder of scientific activities. On the other hand, the study of the administrative surroundings of the missions scientifiques, sh ows that the traditionnal regal distribution of money, which has been carried on for decades by the kings of france, doe s not completely disappear during the 19th century, even under republican law. Both these elements explain the great div ersity of the scientific goals of the travels, and the heterogeneity of the population of the charges de mission. The monographical approach of the use made of state money gives an original point of view on the relations, so specific to France, between state and scientists. A dictionnary of the 796 charges de mission containing details about their live s and travels, constitutes the second volume of the work
Pic, Claire. "Les dominicains de Toulouse au Brésil (1881-1952) : de la mission à l’apostolat intellectuel." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU20025/document.
Full textThis work focus on the history of the mission undertaken by the monks of the Dominican Province of Toulouse in Brazil, at the end of the 19th century. These missionaries leave to settle down in the diocese of Goiás, in the center of the country, in 1881. The mission continues until 1952, date on which is set up a Brazilian Dominican province. During this period, the Dominicans set up a vast missionary project and integrate transatlantic dynamics which lead to the installation of many European congregations in Latin America, particularly in Brazil. The study of this mission through missionary correspondence opens many lines of thinking among which two essential axes are detached: the first aim is to analyse the role of agent of spiritual and temporal powers held by the Dominican missionaries, the second is to describe the transformations of the mission in contact with Brazilian realities. These two aspects are articulated in a broader context, that of the Romanization and the birth of social Catholicism, which constitute the fundamental dynamic of the Catholic Church at the end of the 19th century and first half of the 20th century.The proposed analysis here lies in the actors, the Dominican missionaries, both in the study of their missionary activities as representations of Brazil. These are the main authors of our sources; we define them as cultural brokers and receivers. This approach makes it possible to analyse the cultural exchanges generated by the mission and to put in evidence its evolution and its alterations
O escopo principal da pesquisa é analisar a história da missão religiosa da província dominicana de Toulouse no Brasil, de 1881 a 1952. Com o olhar centrado nos protagonistas dominicanos, busca-se analisar a atuação missionária, a construção de representações sobre o Brasil e intercâmbios culturais.Os missionários estabeleceram-se por mais de 70 anos entre os estados de Goiás, de Minas Gerais e do Pará, onde desenvolveram vasto projeto missionário, até 1952, quando então erigiram a província dominicana brasileira. Com base na correspondência trocada pelos missionários com a sede de Toulouse, a pesquisa enfatiza a transformação da missão quando confrontada com a realidade brasileira e a forma como os dominicanos assumiram a postura de agente de poder espiritual e temporal. Esses dois eixos se articulam no quadro de romanização da Igreja do Brasil e de desenvolvimento do catolicismo social. Ambas são dinâmicas fundamentais da Igreja católica de finais do século XIX até meados do século XX
Essertel, Yannick. "Lyon et les missions lointaines à l'époque contemporaine : 1815-1962." Lyon 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO31002.
Full textThis study of the missionary role of the lyon diocese is based on a sample of about two thousand lyon missionaries and their works, the first part deals with the missionaries in their background, a study mainly based on statistics. The missionaries born in the lyon diocese (i. D. Departements of the rhone and loire) are set back and studied in their geographical, spiritual and cultural contexts. Thers, the elements which enabled the start of vocations in this diocese clearly stand out. This part ends with a presentation of the evolution of the departure curve throughout time (from 1815 to 1962) and with a study of life expectancy which reveals the existence of a missionary demography. The second part is an essay about the missionaries' typology which varies according to their main activities. Once classified in the geographical area where used to work, it was made possible to underline the contribution of the lyon missionaries to the conversion to christianity and to point out their role is the evolution of methods of evangelization
Vu, Thanh Hélène. "Pastorale et missions au Japon pendant le siècle chrétien (XVIe-XVIIe siècles)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040271.
Full textThis thesis examines the pastoral work carried out by the Jesuits and the mendicant Orders (Franciscans, Dominicans, Augustinians) in Japan during the 16th and 17th centuries. It analyses the methods developed by the missionaries as well as the lives of the new believers. The missionary project is not analysed in quantitative terms (number of conversions) but in qualitative ones: what does being Christian mean in Japan, for the missionaries, but also for the converts?The study is divided into four parts. The first one deals with the construction of the missionary territory; it aims at understanding how the missionaries manage Japan’s geography in order to help Christianity spread and take root in the country. In the second part, the lives and origins of the missionaries are analysed, allowing for a typical profile to be identified. The third part discusses the strategies deployed by the missionaries to convert the Japanese, and also the way the natives understand pastoral activities and appropriate the new religion. In the fourth and final part, the three first part are put into perspective by studying the way missionaries understood their pastoral work and the way they spread elements of European culture across Japan
Hugon, Anne. "L'implantation du méthodisme en Côte de l'Or au XIXème siècle : stratégies d'évangélisation et modalités de diffusion (1835-1874)." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010651.
Full textIn this dissertation the planting of methodism in 19th century gold coast (actual southern Ghana) is taken as a casestudy of the planting of christianity in africa. The focus has been put on a british wesleyan mission but with a special interest in the dynamics of conversion and their consequences upon african societies - and not so much in the methodist church as an institution. Interactions of missionary strategies on the one hand and african strategies on the other hand have been particularly emphasised. This thesis is a work in social history in so far as its main aim was to distinguish and analyse the reactions of different social groups towards the introduction of a new form of religion
Vumi, Diambu Georges. "Histoire des missions protestantes: la Baptist Missionary Society en Afrique; la période héroïque ou pionnière." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211853.
Full textIffono, Aly Gilbert. "Histoire des Kissia de la République de Guinée : de la conquête coloniale à la fin de la seconde guerre mondiale." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0138.
Full textThe thesis presents the Kissi traditional society for a period of 50 years as it was conquered, dominated and exploited by France, Brita in and Liberia. It tried to show the impact of this trio colonization on the development of the society, to show in the final analysis, the ruptures inflicted and the heritage that was preserved. The question to answer is whether colonization was the unique cause of current conditions of undeveloped African society generally and the Kissi society particularly. To answer this question, the thesis presents 3 tendencies: One holds firmly culpable the colonization and systematically denies any benefit derived from it to the concerned societies. The second, while incriminating Africans, pays homage to the "goodness of colonization in Africa". The third estimates that responsibility lies at the door of Africans as much as the colonial factor. Faced with this contradiction and strong divergent perceptions, the research concludes that though colonization carries a heavier responsibility, Africans can not be totally exonerated. One only has to remember the internal contradictions which facilitated the conquest and the domination of the continent in the first place, or the complicity of some African chiefs who contributed largely to the colonial implantation and exploitation of their own territories. However, despite colonial conquest and the different forms of societal ruptures it brought here and there, the Kissi people were able to save their main culture as well as their leadership or governing system inherited from the pre-colonial era. In the end, the research concluded that the Kissi people are very conscientious of their existence as a socially, politically, and culturally well organized people in their environment and within defined boundaries known to all. The Kissi people are also conscientious of their history, culture and civilization they have every intention to defend and transmit through generations
Souza, Junior Milton Rodrigues de. "CANTAI E MULTIPLICAI-VOS... : ESTUDO DA HARPA CRISTÃ COMO INSTRUMENTO DE EXPANSÃO DA MISSÃO NO PENTECOSTALISMO NO BRASIL (1910-1970)." Universidade Metodista de São Paulo, 2011. http://tede.metodista.br/jspui/handle/tede/189.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
This dissertation intends to study the Christian Harp, one of the main national protestant hymnals, looking to identify it as instrument of expansion in Brazil s Pentecostalism mission in the period between 1910 and 1970, while appreciating the history and the creation of this liturgical book, intending to comprehend its usage as motivational element in the missionary practice of the Brazilian Pentecostal churches. It also consists of knowing the characteristics of construction of this compendium, passing through the presentation of its hymnists profiles and through the assiduous study of its musical structure and literary composition, while being aware of some important constitutive characteristics that are used, such as the theological concepts. Looking for a missiology concept that shows to be more correlated with the theological content of this hymnal and the referral of various examples of incitement to the evangelist practice found within its songs, which leads to the comprehension of the relevancy of the Christian Harp in the liturgical life of confessional pentecostal churches in Brazil, and its bold presence as an efficient developer of missionary practice of these faith communities.
Esta dissertação pretende estudar a Harpa Cristã, um dos principais hinários protestantes nacionais, buscando identificá-la como instrumento de expansão da missão no pentecostalismo do Brasil, no período comprendido entre os anos 1910 e 1970, apreciando a história e a formação deste livro litúrgico na pretensão de compreender sua utilização como elemento motivador para a prática missionária das igrejas pentecostais brasileiras. Consiste também em conhecer as características da construção deste compêndio, passando pela apresentação do perfil de seus hinistas e pelo estudo aplicado da sua estrutura musical e sua composição literária, conhecendo, ainda, algumas de suas importantes características constitutivas, como os conceitos teológicos de que faz uso em seu discurso. A procura por uma conceituação missiológica que se mostre mais identificada ao conteúdo teológico deste hinário e a indicação de vários exemplos de incentivo à prática evangelística encontrados em suas canções conduzem à compreensão da relevante importância da Harpa Cristã na vida litúrgica das igrejas de confissão pentecostal no Brasil e da sua marcante presença como eficiente agente fomentador do exercício missionário dessas comunidades de fé.
Scheider, Frédéric. "Aliénisme et catholicisme à Lyon au XIXe siècle : les missions de Joseph Arthaud, 1813-1883." Lyon 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2006LYO31004.
Full textAngleviel, Frédéric. "Wallis et futuna (1801-1888) : contacts, evangelisations, inculturations." Montpellier 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MON30023.
Full textWallis and futuna are two archipelageos of central oceania, whose inhabitants belong to the western polynesian group. The "discovery" era provided very little information on these two traditional societes. Therefore, the study of the period of the first contacts which opens up in 1801 proves to be of particular interest. In book one, this thesis has endeavoured to study the wallisian and futunian societes through on ethno-historial approach, at the time of the first contacts then to analysis the logic of the non-native populations settlement. Book two noots on the arrival of the marist fathers in 1837, the massive conversion of the two archipelagoes to roman catholicism in 1842 and the gradual christinization of the customs. Book three relates the golden era of the marist mission in wallis ad futuna. Until the setting up of two french protectorates in 1888. The originality of the history of wallis and futuna in the 19th century lies in the preserva tion of the traditional world whose motivations and effects, beneficial for the mostpart on the whole, are exposed in this thesis
Verissimo, Fernanda. "L’impression dans les missions jésuites au Paraguay : 1705-1727." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040187.
Full textTypography was one of the arts and crafts developed by the Jesuits in the Guarani missions of Paraguay in the XVIIIth century. We examine all of the extant books produced in the missions, describing each one and giving a history of their content and of the circumstances of their manufacture. When possible, we compare different copies of the same title, trying to understand how these printing workshops worked. We try to grasp the role of printing in the strategies of the Jesuits around the globe and we examine the beginnings of printing in colonial America and the role of the Society of Jesus in its development
Nié-Boukhéris, Magali. "L' infanticide en Chine et l'action missionnaire (1870-1926)." Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHES0127.
Full textInfanticide is a point at issue, especially in China in the 19th century. Often seen as a systematic practice non desired daughters, it wasn't actually customary. The habit of leaving the dead and dying children outside the houses, on the ground, lead the western witnesses astray. The existence of infanticide as well as the existence of a “Chinese charity” has been denied by some and exaggerated by others. However, the activities of the Christian missionaries willing to “save” and baptise as many children as possible aren't questioned. They created orphanages, schools and an large organisation to collect babies. Despite strong motivation and good will, the project soon drifted dramatically: the Tianjin massacre being the most famous example. The root of the problem was the status of women in China, causing families to prefer sons to daughters. This was also sustained by popular belief that children with physical anomalies should be eliminated. External events such as natural catastrophes would only reinforce it. While trying to hinder those behaviour, the missionaries had found obvious compensations, i. E. The justification for their presence in China and the possibility to buy land. With respect to Europe, the poor rate of conversion was hidden behind the nice figures of baptisms, and greater financial support could be requested in order to compete with the protestant rivals. Eventually, the orphans would create new Christian families, a long term influence in the villages and even a local clergy
Pennec, Hervé. "Des jesuites au royaume du pretre jean (ethiopie) : strategies, rencontres et tentatives d'implantation (1495-1633)." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010686.
Full textToutain, Caroline. "La contribution mariste à l'histoire de Tonga, 1840-1900." Paris 7, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA070075.
Full textThe study of the marists's archives reveals the progressive emergence of a minority to whom catholicism gave its elements of religious, culturel, political and social identity. It is the history of this minority and its evolution into a protestant context that is cuoked through the marist writings. The historical out look which results from the settling of the marist mission and from the growth of the catholic community draws up the chronological frame of this works. The historiographical view added to the chronological study permit us to discover how the marists fathers perceived the events in which they took part and the ones that they witnessed. From the chronological aspect and of apart from the first chapter which draws a view of the tongan society before the arrival of the marists fathers, this study runs from eighteen. Forty-two when they settled in tonga to nineteen- hundred when the british protectorate was set up, which obliged the catholic mission to with draw from the main scene of events
Bertrand, Madeleine. ""Le Drapeau de l’Évangile" , l’Évangélisation protestante dans le Midi de la France : évangélisation et réveil (1870-1914)." Toulouse 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU20020.
Full textAfter the fall of the Second Empire, protestants in Southern France are anxious to help their country recover from the wounds inflicted by the defeat. They think it their duty to evangelize their fellow-countrymen while allowing themselves to be « awakened » in order to answer the divine design. During the period from 1870 to 1914, they intend to « unfurl the flag of the Gospel » in their own country. A minority group, even in the South where the strongest protestant minorities are to be found, they are the divided members of the « national » reformed Church or, alternatively, belong to others and smaller churches. These latter take part in different ways in these projects to which other organizations — the evangelization societies — are fully dedicated, with the help of youth organizations and religious book societies. French protestantism is not strong enough to rely on its own resources. Foreign countries, anglo-saxon protestantism particular, offer examples of evangelists, establish missionary societies in France and provide French protestantism with men and subsidies. Men, means and methods are enlisted into the service of the Gospel. The campaigns conducted in the cities and rural areas of the South, in addition to a number of territorial conquests, can serve as indexes to the dynamism of protestantism in Southern France prior to the upheaval caused by the Great War