Relevant bibliographies by topics / 18th-19th century

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic '18th-19th century'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "18th-19th century"

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Chavarría, Vicente. "18th-century explorers in the 19th century." Early Music 46, no. 4 (2018): 702–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/em/cay077.

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Milne, I. "18th and 19th century dietary advice." Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh 44, no. 4 (2014): 347. http://dx.doi.org/10.4997/jrcpe.2014.421.

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chine, Blanc de. "Photographs: Lao Tze Chinese 18th-19th century." World Literature Today 75, no. 1 (2001): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40156309.

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Schroeder, Paul W. "The 19th-Century International System: Changes in the Structure." World Politics 39, no. 1 (1986): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2010296.

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Conventional accounts of the 19th-century international system describe it as a conservative restoration of the 18th-century system and account for the general stability of the 19th century primarily on the basis of the actors' peaceful dispositions. They fail to recognize or explain the profound structural changes in 19th-century politics. Problems that could not be successfully dealt with in the 18th century were solved or managed by 19th-century statesmen by means of three new systemic arrangements: a system of intertwined guarantees and duties for the great powers; arrangements for shielding European politics from extra-European quarrels; and a network of intermediary bodies, separating and linking the great powers, to serve as buffers and spheres of influence.
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Faoite, Colm de, and Vivian Uíbh Eachach. "Féile Zozimus Volume 1 18th/19th Century Dublin." Comhar 51, no. 11 (1992): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25571931.

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Kletter, Christa. "Austrian Pharmacy in the 18th and 19th Century." Scientia Pharmaceutica 78, no. 3 (2010): 397–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.3797/scipharm.1004-06.

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Sidiropoulou, K., A. Diamantis, and E. Magiorkinis. "Hallmarks in 18th- and 19th-century epilepsy research." Epilepsy & Behavior 18, no. 3 (2010): 151–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2010.04.004.

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Hardy, K. J. "BOWEL SURGERY SOME 18TH AND 19TH CENTURY EXPERIENCE." ANZ Journal of Surgery 58, no. 4 (1988): 335–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1445-2197.1988.tb01065.x.

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Fornasin, A. "Escaping the Crisis. Friulan Mountains 18th–19th Century." International Journal of Anthropology 20, no. 3-4 (2005): 299–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02443065.

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Hacijeva, Ulvia Sh. "ABOUT THE CRITICAL APPROACH TO THE HISTORICAL SOURCE (Review on the article: Hakobyan H.E., Khapizov Sh.M. “A Journey to Armenia, Turkey and Cilicia” by the Bishop Vardan Odznetsi as an important source on the history of the Caucasus of the 18th – 19th centuries // History, archeology and ethnography of the Caucasus. Vol. 16. No. 1. 2020. P. 76-84)." History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Caucasus 16, no. 3 (2020): 830–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.32653/ch163830-841.

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This publication is a response to the article by H.E. Hakobyan and Sh.M. Khapizov “A Journey to Armenia, Turkey and Cilicia” by the Bishop Vardan Odznetsi as an important source on the history of the Caucasus of the 18th–19th centuries”. The information given in the article refers exclusively to ethno-political events in the South Caucasus at the end of the 18th century, which does not allow us to evaluate the work of Odznetsi as “an important source on the history of the Caucasus of the 18th–19th centuries.” The authors consider this source outside the historical geography of the region of the 18th century, when a number of khanates and sultanates existed in the eastern part of the South Caucasus, headed until the beginning of the 19th century Azerbaijani Turkic dynasties, and the territory of historical Armenia was the region of Ottoman Turkey in Anatolia.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "18th-19th century"

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Lockyer, S. "Interpersonal violence and fracture patterns in 18th and 19th century London." Thesis, Bournemouth University, 2013. http://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/21073/.

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Violent behaviour can be seen all over the world and across time; it is also intrinsically linked to culture. As such, the analysis of skeletal material presents excellent physical evidence of violent occurrences within communities. The current thesis looks to understand the possible presence of fracture patterns and interpersonal violence in London during the 18th and 19th centuries by analysing the fracture patterns observed on six skeletal collections from the geographical area and characterised by various social and economic contexts. The contextualisation of each burial ground proved to be imperative to the research. The statistical results revealed that grouping collections together based on their socioeconomic status does not describe nor explain the fracture patterns seen in the collections considering that some did not emulate the characterisation implemented upon them by the media or City officials at the time. It also was found that the patrilineal society and the subsequent sexual division of labour had a profound effect on the results especially when comparing the prevalence of fractures between men and women. Therefore, this thesis provides a comprehensive overview of fracture patterns and the presence of interpersonal violence in regards to the different lifestyles and socioeconomic contexts found in London during the 18th and 19th centuries and how such behaviour affected the individuals’ daily lives.
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Reid, Jennifer. "No man's land: British and Mi'kmaq in 18th and 19th century Acadia." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/9799.

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This dissertation begins with a problem of alienation as it has historically emerged in Canada's Maritime provinces of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island. The estrangement of the region's aboriginal population from white arenas of social valuation provides a point of departure for this historical analysis of pre-Confederation Mi'kmaq-white relations; and the religious life of both peoples provides the raw material from which is constructed an understanding of both the evolution of alienated forms of existence in this context, and the possibility of freedom from these. With an initial assumption that religion is the mode by which human beings orient themselves in the world so as to ensure that their existence is meaningful, this analysis focuses on the human relationship with landscape in colonial Acadia. It is the fundamental need to feel 'at home' that is explored in respect to both aboriginal and white populations; and the religious symbols and myths that arise out of this necessity betray the emergence of two distinct forms of human alienation that of the Mi'kmaq from white colonial society, and that of whites from an authentic appreciation of the place in which they are situated. The dissertation concludes with suggestions for constructively utilizing knowledge of the religious structures that underpin the historical fact of New World alienation.
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Bouagada, Habib. "Orientalism in translation: The one thousand and one nights in 18th century France and 19th century England." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/26857.

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The objective of this study is to show how translation contributes to the "Orientalist" project and to the past and present knowledge of the Orient as it has been shaped by different disciplines such as anthropology, history and literature. In order to demonstrate this, I have decided to compare the Arabic text Alf Leyla wa Leyla (The One Thousand and One Nights) with the French translation by Antoine Galland (1704-1706) and the English translation by Sir Richard Burton (1885). According to Edward Said, the Orientalist project or Orientalism is mainly a French and British cultural enterprise that has produced a wide-ranging wealth of knowledge about an Orient that has been represented as an undifferenciated entity with despotism, splendour, cruelty, or even sensuality being its main attributes. I have chosen these translations because they come from places with a long Orientalist tradition. In 18th century France, the age of the Belles infideles, Galland is a man of the Enlightenment who appears to be a precursor of Orientalism as embodied in Montesquieu's Lettres persanes and Votaire's zadig. A century later, Burton's The Arabian Nights, backed by a deep knowledge of Islam, is published. Burton is an official in the service of the British Empire---an empire that takes pride in having the highest number of Muslim subjects. The evolution of Alf Leyla wa Leyla and its translations is followed by an analysis of the shifts applied to the representations of Oriental elements found in it (social and religious practices). These shifts as well as the annotations that refer to Arabo-Islamic culture are related to Galland and Burton's intellectual development and to the socio-historical context of their respective translations.
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Brooks, Alasdair Mark. "The comparative analysis of late 18th and 19th century ceramics : a trans-Atlantic perspective." Thesis, University of York, 2000. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/10888/.

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Tancock, Devon Lee Kase. "Congenital defects in 18th and 19th century populations from rural and urban northeast England." Thesis, Durham University, 2014. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/10595/.

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In England, the 18th and 19th centuries marked an increase in urban living and the development of industrialisation. The movement of large numbers of individuals into newly created urban, industrial centres led to a decline in the standard of living conditions. In overcrowded towns, infectious disease easily spread amongst the improperly fed masses exposed to air and water pollution from nearby factories. To investigate the effects of these poor living conditions on populations in the post-medieval period, the prevalence of congenital defects, anomalies present at or before birth, were chosen for study in skeletal remains. Using an analysis of the prevalence of congenital defects, the hypothesis tested was that there should be a greater prevalence of congenital defects in people in urban centres due to the inferred poor state of health present there at the time compared to individuals from rural areas who may not have been as heavily exposed to unsanitary environmental conditions. This research focused on populations from four sites in Northeast England. The two urban sites were the Quaker burial ground, Coach Lane, North Shields (1711-1857 AD) and St Hilda’s, Coronation Street, South Shields (1816-1856 AD), both in Tyne and Wear. The two rural sites were St Michael and St Lawrence, Fewston (post-medieval-1896 AD) and St Martin, Wharram Percy (1540-1850 AD), both in North Yorkshire. Collected data showed that there was no statistical difference between prevalence rates at the urban and rural sites for individual or combined defects. This may indicate that the quality of the living conditions were similarly detrimental to health at both site types and raises the issue of how urban and rural can be better defined for the post-medieval period. Furthermore, these findings call into question the use of congenital defects as markers of overall health unless combined with “stress” indicator data and research into past living conditions.
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Martin, Nicholas. "Untimely aesthetics : a critical comparison of Schiller's Ästhetische Briefe and Nietzsche's Die Geburt der Tragödie." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1993. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:28d4a61e-c4a5-45f6-a6c7-8f17052c47a6.

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The thesis is two-fold. First, that Nietzsche's early writings owe more to Schiller than he subsequently wished to admit. This is demonstrated by evidence from Die Geburt der Tragödie and the Nachlass notes of the same period. Second, that there are tangible parallels of content and intent between Schiller's Ästhetische Briefe and Nietzsche's Die Geburt der Tragödie. The thesis is not an 'influence study', although the issue is addressed. By examining his hitherto neglected attitude to Schiller, this study sheds light on Nietzsche's tactics when dealing with men and their ideas in his writings. This, however, is not the main point of the thesis, which is to analyse the connections between the two texts. The essential point of comparison is that Die Geburt der Tragödie and the Ästhetische Briefe both set out aesthetic prescriptions for a diseased culture. Certain kinds of art are deemed capable, by virtue of their timeless and incorruptible properties, of reforming the human psyche, and by extension of promoting cultural integrity and vitality. After analysing Nietzsche's attitude to Schiller, particularly in connection with the argument of Die Geburt der Tragödie, the thesis compares the strategies adopted in the two texts: both present triadic schemes of historical development, in which the Greek experience is regarded as crucial; their aesthetic 'reform programmes' are predicated on psycho-metaphysical pictures of human nature; and both texts reject attempts to cure human ills by political means. The thesis is an attempt to articulate, compare, and criticise the respective projects and to see in what sense(s) they were untimely. Both projects were untimely, in the sense that they were deliberately out of step with their times. In each case, the alleged remedial properties of art themselves are characterised as untimely. They are borrowed from another time, or are said to be out of time altogether. The thesis concludes that the two texts, although outstanding contributions to aesthetic theory, were inappropriate (untimely) attempts to tackle larger problems.
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Jung, Sandro. "The poetic fragment in the long eighteenth century." Thesis, University of Wales Trinity Saint David, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.683194.

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Dynner, Glenn. "Yikhus and the early Hasidic movement : principles and practice in 18th and 19th century Eastern Europe." Thesis, McGill University, 1997. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=27940.

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Yikhus--the salient feature of the Jewish aristocracy--may be defined as a type of prestige deriving from the achievements of one's forbears and living family members in the scholarly, mystical, or, to a lesser degree, economic realms. Unlike land acquisition, by which the non-Jewish aristocracy preserved itself, yikhus was intimately linked with achievement in the above realms, requiring a continual infusion of new talent from each generation of a particular family.<br>A question which has yet to be resolved is the extent to which the founders of Hasidism, a mystical revivalist movement that swept Eastern European Jewish communities from the second half of the eighteenth century until the Holocaust, challenged prevailing notions of yikhus. The question relates to the identities of Hasidism's leaders--the Zaddikim--themselves. If, as the older historiography claims, the Zaddikim emerged from outside the elite stratum, and therefore lacked yikhus, they might be expected to challenge a notion which would threaten their perceived right to lead. If, on the other hand, the Zaddikim were really the same scions of noble Jewish families who had always led the communities, they would probably uphold the value of yikhus. (Abstract shortened by UMI.)
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Manyaapelo, Thabang. "An odontological analysis of 18th and 19th century burial sites from in and around Cape Town." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/10935.

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Includes abstract.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 138-157).<br>The development of the city of Cape Town in the last 20 years has led to the discovery of burial sites 110t sufficiently documented in the city's archival records. Human remains under study were recovered from three different locations namely Cobern Street (11=28) mid 18th century; Marina Residence (11=40) and Polyoak (11=9) both late 18th to early 19th century. The aim of this study is to investigate oral hygiene; dental pathologies; behaviour; lifestyle aspects and geographic origins as seen on the dentition using standard osteoscopic methods. Calculus deposition which is an indicator of poor oral hygiene was found in 98.7% of the individuals. Pathologies such as caries at 4.3, abscesses at 2.5 and teeth lost antemortem at 8.8 per mouth, the Cape Poor were found to be similar to 18th century poor communities. The evidence points more towards a difference in oral hygiene practices but similar diets between the three communities. The seemingly shared social class does not, at least in the earlier times of the colony, mask the diverse cultural heritage as evidenced in the dental behaviour through intentional, unintentional dental modification as well as habitual dental markers.
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Jones, Diana Kathryn. "The relationship between religion, work and education and the influence of 18th and 19th century nonconformist entrepreneurs." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.308233.

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Books on the topic "18th-19th century"

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Kerry, Sue. Late 18th & 19th century textiles. Francesca Galloway in association with the Antique Collectors' Club, 2007.

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Edwards, Howell G. M. 18th and 19th Century Porcelain Analysis. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42192-2.

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Mitra, Amal. English stage in India: 18th & 19th century. Dasgupta & Co., 2012.

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Ekola, Donald C. Sweet meats, 18th & early 19th century dessert recipes. D.C. Ekola, 1991.

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Ireland), Gorry Gallery (Dublin. An exhibition of 18th, 19th and 20th century Irish paintings. The Gorry Gallery], 1994.

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Gorry, Gallery (Dublin Ireland). An exhibition of 18th, 19th and 20th century Irish paintings. The Gorry Gallery], 1990.

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Ireland), Gorry Gallery (Dublin. An exhibition of 18th, 19th and 20th century Irish paintings. The Gorry Gallery], 1990.

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Ireland), Gorry Gallery (Dublin. An exhibition of 18th, 19th and 20th century Irish paintings. The Gorry Gallery], 1992.

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Ireland), Gorry Gallery (Dublin. An exhibition of 18th, 19th and 20th century Irish paintings. The Gorry Gallery], 1991.

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Gorry, Gallery (Dublin Ireland). An exhibition of 18th, 19th and 20th century Irish paintings. Gorry Gallery, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "18th-19th century"

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Edwards, Howell G. M. "Summary and Conclusions." In 18th and 19th Century Porcelain Analysis. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42192-2_10.

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Edwards, Howell G. M. "The Development of British Porcelain from the Eighteenth into the Nineteenth Centuries." In 18th and 19th Century Porcelain Analysis. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42192-2_2.

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Edwards, Howell G. M. "Appraisal of the Earliest Chemical Analyses of Sir Arthur Church (1894) and of Herbert Eccles & Bernard Rackham (1922)." In 18th and 19th Century Porcelain Analysis. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42192-2_3.

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Edwards, Howell G. M. "Analytical Studies of Porcelains: Correlation with the Holistic Information About the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Century Factories." In 18th and 19th Century Porcelain Analysis. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42192-2_4.

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Edwards, Howell G. M. "Analytical Compositional Data and the Interpretation of the Data Acquired from Elemental Oxide Determinations." In 18th and 19th Century Porcelain Analysis. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42192-2_5.

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Edwards, Howell G. M. "The Molecular Spectroscopic Analysis of Porcelains." In 18th and 19th Century Porcelain Analysis. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42192-2_6.

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Edwards, Howell G. M. "The Earliest Porcelain in Europe … Meissen?" In 18th and 19th Century Porcelain Analysis. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42192-2_7.

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Edwards, Howell G. M. "The Role of Analytical Data in the Holistic Interpretation of Porcelains." In 18th and 19th Century Porcelain Analysis. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42192-2_8.

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Edwards, Howell G. M. "The Future for the Holistic Analysis of Porcelains." In 18th and 19th Century Porcelain Analysis. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42192-2_9.

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Edwards, Howell G. M. "Porcelain and Its Composition." In 18th and 19th Century Porcelain Analysis. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42192-2_1.

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Conference papers on the topic "18th-19th century"

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Ponomarenko, Elena. "The Architecture of the Churches of Southern Urals in the 18th-19th Century." In Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2019). Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ahti-19.2019.12.

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Stansfield, Billy, and William B. Ouimet. "HISTORY, MAPPING, AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF 18TH – 19TH CENTURY RELICT CHARCOAL HEARTHS IN EASTERN CONNECTICUT." In 54th Annual GSA Northeastern Section Meeting - 2019. Geological Society of America, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2019ne-328410.

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E. Anagnastopol, Bogdan. "The Organization and Merchants Ethnicity of the Greek Companies in Transylvania in the Late 18th Century and Early 19th Century." In 3rd International Conference on Advanced Research in Social Sciences and Humanities. GLOBALK, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.33422/3rd.icarsh.2020.10.11.

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Flannery, Kelly E., William B. Ouimet, Eli Egan-Anderson, and Sarah A. Vitale. "EXAMINING THE EFFECTS OF 18TH-19TH CENTURY CHARCOAL PRODUCTION ON SOIL-WATER REPELLENCY IN NORTHWESTERN, CONNECTICUT." In 54th Annual GSA Northeastern Section Meeting - 2019. Geological Society of America, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2019ne-328475.

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Markovic, Ivancica. "POLITICAL CONDITIONS OF FORMING AND DIVIDING JOINT FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS IN SLAVONIAN MILITARY BORDER IN 18TH/19TH CENTURY." In 6th SWS International Scientific Conference on Arts and Humanities ISCAH 2019. STEF92 Technology, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sws.iscah.2019.1/s08.006.

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Anagnastopol, Bogdan Eugen. "The Education Organization in the Greek Merchants Companies from Brasov and Sibiu in 18th and 19th Century." In 2nd International Conference on Research in Social Sciences and Humanities. GLOBALK, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.33422/2nd.icrsh.2020.12.06.

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MaZixin, Cindy. "Analysis on Women Education in the 18th and 19th Century Based on Jane Eyre and Other Famous English Literature Written by Women Authors." In 2020 4th International Seminar on Education, Management and Social Sciences (ISEMSS 2020). Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200826.114.

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Nomoto, Kensaku, Yutaka Masuyama, and Akira Sakurai. "Sailing Performance of "Naniwa-maru" - A Full Scale Reconstruction of a Sailing Trader of Japanese Heritage." In SNAME 15th Chesapeake Sailing Yacht Symposium. SNAME, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/csys-2001-012.

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"Naniwa-maru" is a reconstruction of a sailing trader that used to ply between Osaka and Edo, today's Tokyo, in the 18th to the mid-19th century. The rig was simple; single mast with a huge square sail. It was of totally wooden construction in a genuine Japanese manner. The present paper relates to her sailing sea-trial results compared with performance prediction based upon tank tests and wind tunnel studies. According to the trial the ship could reach as high as 70° to weather on her track and the speed then was some 30% of the true wind velocity in a fair sailing breeze. She was swiftest on a broad reach, achieving more than 40% of the wind speed. The said prediction proved to explain the test results fairly well.
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ROHRBACH, Wolfgang. "PANDEMIJE I POLITIKA OSIGURANjA KROZ VREME." In MODERNE TEHNOLOGIJE, NOVI I TRADICIONALNI RIZICI U OSIGURANjU. Association for Insurance Law of Serbia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/xxsav21.132r.

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Th e corona pandemic is incredible and, allegedly, a new phenomenon for many Europeans. Th at is why few people know the history of European pandemics. Th e lack of interest (disinterest) in historical development is due to the misconception of many experts. Preventive care and advances in medicine and technology always require only “looking ahead”. Th is (future-oriented) advanced way of thinking and acting meant that any disease that has epidemic proportions can, in the shortest possible time, be “defeated”. However, history shows that in Europe, from the Middle Ages until today, not a century has passed without epidemics or pandemics, and that signifi cant lessons and conclusions for the future could be drawn from any such crisis. Since the 18th century, development has tended more and more towards an insurance-oriented health and social policy, which in the 19th century was called insurance policy. By combining traditional experience with new or modifi ed concepts based on the principle of “preserving tradition, shaping the future”, the insurance industry can adapt to the new requirements of health and social policy, even in a crisis caused by the coronavirus. In this case, there is digitization, with the help of which it is possible to network with new studies and data, in order to improve quality.
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Masuyama, Yutaka, Kensaku Nomoto, and Akira Sakurai. "Numerical Simulation of Maneuvering of "Naniwa-maru," A Full-scale Reconstruction of Sailing Trader of Japanese Heritage." In SNAME 16th Chesapeake Sailing Yacht Symposium. SNAME, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/csys-2003-015.

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Numerical simulation of maneuvering of “Naniwa-maru" was performed to clarify the maneuver characteristics in particular with wearing operation. "Naniwa-maru" belongs to a type called Higaki-kaisen, and the Higaki-kaisen is a type of the more generic class of vessels named "Bezai-ship". Bezai-ship are typical Japanese sailing traders in the 18th to the mid- 19th century which have different appearance and construction from those of Western tall ships. The present paper shows the numerical simulation of her wearing operation, and the results compared with the measured data. The equations of motion dealt with coupled ship motions of surge, sway, roll and yaw with co-ordinate system using horizontal body axes. The numerical simulation indicates ship response according to the measured time history of rudder angle, and shows the ship trajectory and the sailing state parameters such as heading angle, leeway angle, heel angle and velocity. The calculated results indicated the ship performance very well.
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Reports on the topic "18th-19th century"

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Keller, Wolfgang, Carol Shiue, and Xin Wang. Capital Markets in China and Britain, 18th and 19th Century: Evidence from Grain Prices. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w21349.

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2

Clingingsmith, David, and Jeffrey Williamson. Mughal Decline, Climate Change, and Britain's Industrial Ascent: An Integrated Perspective on India's 18th and 19th Century Deindustrialization. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w11730.

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