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Journal articles on the topic '1902-2000'
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Parisi, Paolo, and Robert Derom. "Luigi Gedda 1902–2000." Twin Research 3, no. 4 (2000): 344–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/twin.3.4.344.
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Gleason, Mary Louise, and Joseph W. Dauben. "Eloge: Carolyn Eisele, 1902–2000." Isis 95, no. 4 (2004): 649–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/430655.
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Dutro, J. Thomas. "Dedication to G. Arthur Cooper (1902–2000)." Paleontological Society Papers 7 (November 2001): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s108933260000084x.
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Masuoka, Natalie, Bernard Grofman, and Scott L. Feld. "The Production and Placement of Political Science Ph.D.s, 1902–2000." PS: Political Science & Politics 40, no. 02 (2007): 361–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049096507070576.
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CMIEL, KENNETH. "TALKING ABOUT TRUTH." Modern Intellectual History 1, no. 2 (2004): 293–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1479244304000174.
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Malachi Haim Hacohen, Karl Popper – The Formative Years, 1902–1945: Politics and Philosophy in Interwar Vienna (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000)John Kadvany, Imre Lakatos and the Guises of Reason (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2001)Steve Fuller, Thomas Kuhn: A Philosophical History for our Times (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000)
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Yuriy, Guguev K., Artur I. Taymazov, and Askerhan K. Abiev. "ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH ON THE TERRITORY OF THE ZNAMENSKAYA CHURCH IN KHASAVYURT." History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Caucasus 15, no. 3 (2019): 496–532. http://dx.doi.org/10.32653/ch153496-532.
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The article is devoted to the results of exploratory archaeological research on the territory of the Znamenskaya Church in Khasavyurt. To identify and explore the cultural layers we created three test pit a total area of 12 sq. m. Archaeological research revealed the presence in this territory of late cultural layers. Inside the Church (pits # 2 and # 3) they belong to two stratigraphic periods. Chronologically, the first period lasted from the time of the construction of the temple in 1902-1907 gg. before the fire of 1943, the Second period covers the time from the fire of 1943 to the present (beginning of 2000-ies?). In the cultural strata outside the Church (pit No. 1) the fire was not reflected. They also belong to two chronological periods, but one of them covers the time of construction of the temple (1902-1907), and the second – the time of its operation up to the present. Neither inside nor outside the Church studies have revealed any cultural layers and remains prior to the time of its construction.
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HENDRICKX, MICHEL E. "Squat lobsters (Crustacea: Decapoda: Galatheoidea and Chirostyloidea) collected during the TALUD XIV cruise in the Gulf of California, Mexico, and rediscovery of Gastroptychus perarmatus (Haig, 1968) in the eastern Pacific." Zootaxa 3418, no. 1 (2012): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3418.1.2.
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Seven species of squat lobsters were collected during the TALUD XIV cruise in the Gulf of California, Mexico. Gastrop-tychus perarmatus (Haig, 1968) was collected for the second time since it was described and represents a first record ofthe genus in the tropical eastern Pacific. Its association with gorgonians is also noted from color pictures taken during adeep-water dive in another cruise in the area. Janetogalathea californiensis (Benedict, 1902) was captured in four sam-pling stations, in the same area where it has been previously reported. Three species of Munida Leach, 1820 were collected(M. bapensis Hendrickx, 2000, M. mexicana Benedict, 1902, and M. tenella Benedict, 1902). Records of M. bapensis ofthis cruise combined with additional captures of this species in 2007 in the same area indicate that it is the most abundantdeep-water species of squat lobster in the northern part of the central Gulf of California. Among the species of Munida,M. tenella was second in abundance and included specimens much larger than previously known. The single record forM. mexicana fits within the currently known depth and geographical ranges. Only one species of Munidopsis Whiteaves,1874 (M. depressa Faxon, 1892) was collected, in one of the deeper sampling stations visited during the cruise and itsnorthernmost distribution limit within the Gulf of California is increased by ca two degrees of latitude. The seventh speciescollected during this survey, Pleuroncodes planipes Stimpson, 1860, is a common inhabitant of the California Current and the Gulf of California.
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Callaway, R., GH Engelhard, J. Dann, J. Cotter, and H. Rumohr. "A century of North Sea epibenthos and trawling: comparison between 19021912, 19821985 and 2000." Marine Ecology Progress Series 346 (September 27, 2007): 27–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps07038.
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Drumm, David T., Robert R. Lauth, Roger N. Clark, and James W. Orr. "Northern range extensions and biological notes for three decapods in the eastern North Pacific." Crustaceana 86, no. 13-14 (2013): 1572–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685403-00003249.
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Examination of invertebrate vouchers collected during bottom trawl surveys conducted by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s National Marine Fisheries Service revealed northern range extensions of three decapod species. Two of these species are caridean shrimps (Lebbeus washingtonianus (M. J. Rathbun, 1902) (Hippolytidae) and Systellaspis braueri paucispinosa Crosnier, 1987 (Oplophoridae)) and represent the first records in Alaska. The lithodid crab Neolithodes diomedeae (J. E. Benedict, 1895) was found off California, the first record in U.S. waters, extending its known range by some 2000 km. Biological notes for these three species are provided and morphometric measurements are listed for Neolithodes diomedeae.
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Notturno, Mark A. "Karl Popper: The Formative Years, 1902–1945, Malachi Haim Hacohen. Cambridge University Press, 2000, xiii + 610 pages." Economics and Philosophy 18, no. 2 (2002): 351–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266267102252098.
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KURTH, MEIKE, DAVID HÖRNES, SASCHA ESSER, and DENNIS RÖDDER. "Notes on the acoustic repertoire of Melanophryniscus klappenbachi Prigioni & Langone, 2000." Zootaxa 3626, no. 4 (2013): 597–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3626.4.15.
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The genus Melanophryniscus Gallardo, 1961 currently comprises 25 recognized species (Frost 2012) arranged in three (Cruz & Caramaschi 2003) to four species groups (Cespedez & Motte 2001, quoted by Maneyro et al. 2008) on the basis of morphological characters. The Melanophryniscus stelzneri species group currently contains nine species, i.e. M. atroluteus (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920), M. cupreuscapularis Céspedez & Alvarez, 2000, M. dorsalis (Mertens, 1933), M. fulvoguttatus (Mertens, 1937), M. klappenbachi Prigioni & Langone, 2000, M. krauczuki Baldo & Basso, 2004, M. montevidensis (Philippi, 1902), M. rubriventris (Vellard, 1947), and M. stelzneri (Weyenbergh, 1875). So far, advertisement calls of only four of these species have been described, i.e. those of M. atroluteus, M. dorsalis, M. krauczuki, and M. montevidensis (Kwet et al. 2005, Baldo & Basso 2004). Herein, we describe the courtship call and distress call of M. klappenbachi and compare it with the calls of other members of the group (for definitions of the respective call types see below).
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Dahlke, C. "Die Syphilismoulagen der Rostocker Hautklinik in den Jahren 1902 – 1945." Aktuelle Dermatologie 46, no. 08/09 (2020): 379–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1148-3930.
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ZusammenfassungDie Geschichte der Syphilis wurde in der Dermatologie in den Lehrbüchern stets mitbesprochen. Ihr „Kommen“ und „Gehen“ wird heute oft nur noch wiederholt, wie die Namen der Entdecker und Behandler. Der historische Kontext der Syphilis ist mit der Zeit jedoch verlorengegangen. In diesem Artikel soll er aus der Perspektive von Syphilismoulagen rekonstruiert werden. 7 solcher Moulagen existieren noch heute in der Rostocker Sammlung, die um 1940 hunderte Objekte in einer Sammlung von 2000 oder 3000 Moulagen zählte. Weitere historische Lehrmittel der Sammlung bilden ihren Kontext: Tafeln und Atlanten mit Moulagenabbildungen sowie Syphilismoulagen aus dem Deutschen Hygiene-Museum Dresden. Nach einer theoretischen Einführung zur materialen Medizingeschichte wird eine Syphilismoulage in einer (re-)konstruierten Vorlesung vorgestellt. Den weiteren Erzählrahmen bilden die ersten 3 Direktorate der Rostocker Hautklinik in den Jahren 1902 – 1945. Der mikrohistorische Kontext der Syphilismoulagen von Rostock wird somit rekonstruiert und für die Leser ein lebendiger Raum historischen Erfahrens geschaffen.
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Prószyński, Jerzy. "REVIEW OF GENERA EVARCHA AND NIGORELLA, WITH COMMENTS ON EMERTONIUS, PADILOTHORAX, STAGETILLUS, AND DESCRIPTION OF FIVE NEW GENERA AND TWO NEW SPECIES (ARANEAE: SALTICIDAE)." Ecologica Montenegrina 16 (March 14, 2018): 130–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2018.16.12.
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The publication contains review of the genera of jumping spiders: Emertonius, Evarcha, Nigorella, Padilothorax, Stagetillus, and delimits five more new genera, provides graphic documentation for species considered recognizable and adds description of four new species. The taxonomic procedures are carried out according to methodology of "pragmatic classification", which stresses importance of graphic diagnostic characters presented in a comparative way (see also review at “Methodological postulates” subchapter). Some new procedures are introduced, testing their acceptability.The following new genera are delimited and described in this paper: Evarcha Simon, 1889 s. s. (a part of Evarcha s. l.), Evacin Prószyński, 2017 gen. n., Evalba Prószyński, 2017 gen. n., Evaneg Prószyński, 2017 gen. n., Evawes Prószyński, 2017 gen. n., Padillothorus gen. n. Genus Emertonius Peckham & Peckham, 1892, misinterpreted twice by the WSC Editors, is reinstated again, with full diagnostic documentation repeated.The following new species are described in this paper - Emertonius koomeni sp. n., Evacin besar sp. n., Evaneg aegiptiaca Prószyński, 2017 sp. n ."Emertonius" palawanensis sp. n.New synonyms documented.Evarcha acuta Wesolowska, 2006 = Evacin acuta (Wesolowska, 2006), comb. n., Evarcha bulbosa Zabka, 1985 = Evacin bulbosa (Zabka, 1985), comb. n., Evarcha cancellata Simon, 1902 = Evacin cancellata (Simon, 1902), comb. n., Evarcha flagellaris Haddad & Wesolowska, 2011= Evacin flagellaris (Haddad & Wesolowska, 2011), Evarcha flavocincta (C. L. Koch, 1846) = Evacin flavocincta (C. L. Koch, 1846) comb. n., Evarcha heteropogon Simon, 1903 = Evacin heteropogon Simon, 1903, comb. n., Evarcha infrastriata (Keyserling, 1881) = Evacin infrastriata (Keyserling, 1881), comb. n., Evarcha karas Wesolowska, 2011 = Evarcha karas (Wesolowska, 2011), comb. n., Evarcha kirghisica Rakov, 1997 = Evacin kirghisica (Rakov, 1997), comb. n., Evarcha kochi Simon, 1902 = Evacin kochi Simon, 1902 comb. n., Evarcha nigrifrons (Koch C.L., 1846) = Evacin nigrifrons (Koch C.L., 1846), comb. n., Evarcha optabilis Fox, 1937 = Evacin optabilis (Fox, 1937), comb. n., Evarcha pococki Zabka, 1985 = Evacin pococki (Zabka 1985), comb. n., Evarcha pulchella Thorell, 1895 = Evacin pulchella (Thorell, 1895), comb. n., Evarcha pseudopococki Peng X., Xie L. & Kim, 1993 = Evacin pseudopococki (Peng X., Xie L. & Kim, 1993), comb. n., Evarcha reiskindi Berry, Beatty, Proszynski, 1996 = Evacin reiskindi (Berry, Beatty, Proszynski, 1996), comb. n., Evarcha simoni[s] (Thorell, 1892)= Evacin simonis (Thorell, 1892), comb. n., Evarcha striolata Wesołowska & Haddad, 2009 = Evacin striolata (Wesołowska & Haddad, 2009), comb. n., Evarcha vitosa Próchniewicz, 1989 = Evacin vitosa (Próchniewicz, 1989), comb. n.Evarcha albaria (L. Koch, 1878) = Evalba albaria (L. Koch, 1878), comb. n., Evarcha coreana Seo, 1988 = Evalba coreana (Seo, 1988), comb. n., Evarcha fasciata Seo, 1992 = Evalba fasciata (Seo, 1988), comb. n., Evarcha paralbaria Song & Chai, 1992 = Evalba paralbaria (Song & Chai, 1992), comb. n., Evarcha selenaria Suguro & Yahata, 2012 = Evalba selenaria (Suguro & Yahata, 2012), comb. n., Evarcha wulingensis Peng, Xie & Kim, 1993 = Evalba wulingensis (Peng, Xie & Kim, 1993), comb. n.Evarcha armeniaca (Logunov, 1999) = Evaneg armeniaca (Logunov, 1999), comb. n., Evarcha darinurica Logunov, 2001 = Evaneg darinurica (Logunov, 2001) , comb. n., Evarcha negevensis (Proszynski, 2000) = Evaneg negevensis (Proszynski, 2000) comb. n., Evarcha nenilini Rakov, 1997= Evaneg nenilini (Rakov, 1997), comb. n., Evarcha nepos ( O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) = Evaneg nepos (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872), comb. n., Evarcha nigricans Dalmas, 1920 = Evaneg nigricans (Dalmas, 1920), comb. n.,Evarcha pileckii Proszynski, 2000 = Evaneg pileckii (Proszynski, 2000), comb. n., Evarcha praeclara Prószyński & Wesolowska, in Prószyński, 2003 = Evaneg praeclara (Prószyński & Wesolowska, in Prószyński, 2003), comb. n., Evarcha seyun Wesolowska W., van Harten, 2007 = Evaneg seyun (Wesolowska W., van Harten, 2007), comb. n., Neaetha aegyptiaca Denis, 1947 female only = Evaneg aegyptiaca (Prószyński, 2017) ), comb. n., Neaetha aegyptiaca Denis, 1947 male only = Hyllus aegyptiacus (Denis, 1947), comb. n.Evarcha arabica Wesolowska & van Harten, 2007 = Evawes arabica (Wesolowska & van Harten, 2007) comb. n., Evarcha awashi Wesolowska & Tomasiewicz, 2008 = Evawes awashi (Wesolowska & Tomasiewicz, 2008) comb. n., Evarcha bakorensis Wesolowska & Russel-Smith 2011 = Evawes bakorensis (Wesolowska, Russel-Smith 2011) comb.n., Evarcha bicuspidata Peng & Li, 2003 = Evawes bicuspidata (Peng & Li, 2003) comb. n., Evarcha bihastata Wesolowska & Russell-Smith, 2000 = Evawes bihastata (Wesolowska & Russell-Smith, 2000), comb.n., Evarcha carbonaria (Lessert, 1927) = Evawes carbonaria (Lessert, 1927), comb.n., Evarcha chubbi Lessert, 1925 = Evawes chubbi (Lessert, 1925), comb. n., Evarcha culicivora Wesolowska & Jackson 2003 = Evawes culicivora (Wesolowska & Jackson 2003) comb. n., Evarcha denticulata Wesołowska & Haddad, 2013 = Evawes denticulata (Wesołowska & Haddad, 2013), comb.n., Evarcha elegans Wesolowska & Russel-Smith, 2000 = Evawes elegans (Wesolowska & Russel-Smith, 2000), comb. n., Evarcha ignea Wesołowska & Cumming 2008= Evawes ignea (Wesołowska & Cumming 2008), comb. n., Evarcha jucunda (Lucas, 1846) = Evawes jucunda (Lucas, 1846) comb. n., Evarcha longula (Thorell, 1881) = Evawes longula (Thorell, 1881) comb. n., Evarcha maculata Rollard & Wesolowska, 2002 = Evawes maculata (Rollard & Wesolowska, 2002), comb. n., Evarcha madagascariensis Proszynski, 1992 = Evawes madagascariensis (Proszynski, 1992), comb. n., Evarcha mirabilis Wesołowska & Haddad 2009 = Evawes mirabilis (Wesołowska & Haddad 2009), comb.n., Evarcha patagiata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) = Evawes patagiata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872), comb.n., Evarcha picta Wesolowska & van Harten, 2007 = Evawes picta (Wesolowska & van Harten, 2007), comb. n., Evarcha pinguis Wesołowska & Tomasiewicz, 2008 = Evawes pinguis (Wesołowska, Tomasiewicz, 2008), comb. n., Evarcha prosimilis Wesolowska & Cumming, 2008= Evawes prosimilis (Wesolowska & Cumming, 2008), comb. n., Evarcha zimbabwensis Wesolowska & Cumming, 2008 = Evawes zimbabwensis (Wesolowska & Cumming, 2008), comb. n.Evarcha hirticeps (Song & Chai, 1992) = Nigorella hirticeps (Song & Chai, 1992), comb. n., Evarcha hunanensis Peng, Xie & Kim, 1993 - withdrawal from synonymy = Nigorella hunanensis (Peng, Xie & Kim, 1993), comb. n., Evarcha petrae Prószyński, 1992 = Nigorella petrae (Prószyński, 1992), comb. n., Evarcha sichuanensis Peng, Xie & Kim, 1993 = Nigorella sichuanensis (Peng, Xie & Kim, 1993), comb. n.Hyllus fischeri Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 = Evacin fischeri (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906), comb. n. (separated from synonymy of Evarcha flavocincta).Hasarius simonis Thorell, 1892 = Evacin simonis (Thorell, 1892), comb. n. (separated from synonymy of Evarcha flavocincta).Myrmarachne aureonigra Edmunds, Prószyński, 2003) = Myrmaplata aureonigra (Edmunds, Prószyński, 2003), comb. n.Myrmarachne exasperans (Peckham & Peckham, 1892) = Emertonius exasperans Peckham & Peckham, 1892 (return to original combination),"Myrmarachne" "exasperans": Wanless 1978: 235, f. 1A-F, not f. 2) (male from Palawan only) = "Emertonius" palawanensis sp. n.,Myrmarachne grossa Edmunds & Prószyński, 2003 = Toxeus grossus (Edmunds & Prószyński, 2003) comb. n.Neaetha aegyptiaca Denis, 1947 (in part - female) = Evaneg aegiptiaca Prószyński, 2017, sp. n., Neaetha aegyptiaca Denis, 1947 (in part - male) = Hyllus aegiptiacus (Denis, 1947) comb. n.Stagetillus elegans (Reimoser, 1927) = Padillothorus elegans Reimoser, 1927, comb. n., reinstated original combination, Stagetillus semiostrinus (Simon, 1901) = Padillothorax semiostrinus Simon, 1901, comb. n., reinstated original combination, Stagetillus taprobanicus (Simon, 1902) = Padillothorax taprobanicus Simon, 1902, comb. n., reinstated original combination.Viciria alba Peckham & Peckham, 1903 = Evacin alba (Peckham & Peckham, 1903), comb. n.Correction of the following synonyms (rejecting biologically misleading changes by the WSC) documented in this paper. Colyttus kerinci (Prószyński & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2012) = Donoessus kerinci Prószyński & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2012 (returned to the previous combination), Colyttus nigriceps (Simon, 1899) = Donoessus nigriceps (Simon, 1899) (returned to the previous combination), Colyttus striatus (Simon, 1902) = Donoessus striatus Simon, 1902 (returned to the previous combination),Coryphasia heros (Bryant, 1943) = Dinattus heros Bryant, 1943 (returned to the previous combination), Jollas armatus (Bryant, 1943) = "Oningis" armatus Bryant, 1943 (returned to the previous combination), Jollas crassus (Bryant, 1943) = "Oningis" crassus Bryant, 1943 (returned to the previous combination), Laufeia daiqini (Prószyński & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2012) = Junxattus daiqini Prószyński & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2012 (returned to the previous combination), Laufeia eucola (Thorell, 1890) = Orcevia eucola Thorell, 1890 (returned to the previous combination), Laufeia keyserlingi (Thorell, 1890) = Orcevia keyserlingi Thorell, 1890 (returned to the previous combination), Laufeia kuloni (Prószyński & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2012) = Orcevia kuloni Prószyński & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2012, (returned to the previous combination,), Laufeia minuta (Prószyński, 1992) = Lechia minuta (Prószyński, 1992) (returned to the previous combination), Laufeia proszynskii Song, Gu & Chen, 1988= Orcevia proszynskii (Song, Gu & Chen, 1988) (returned to the previous combination), Laufeia squamata = Lechia squamata (returned to the previous combination)Notice on pending revisions Evaneg praeclara (Prószyński & Wesolowska in Prószyński, 2003) (= "Evarcha praeclara") is a composite species, pending taxonomic revision, "Myrmarachne" kilifi Wanless, 1978 - placement and diagnostic characters pending revision, "Myrmarachne" laurentina Bacelar, 1953 - placement and diagnostic characters pending revision.Removal from Evarcha: Evarcha wenxianensis Tang & Yang, 1995 = Yaginumaella wenxianensis (Tang & Yang, 1995) (Fig, 15R).
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Babayev, G. R., and S. T. Agayeva. "Strong earthquakes in Azerbaijan for historical and contemporary periods (conceptual review)." Geofizicheskiy Zhurnal 43, no. 3 (2021): 106–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.24028/gzh.v43i3.236383.
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Based on the results of the study of literary and archival primary sources, the paper clarifies the available information about catastrophic and destructive earthquakes in Azerbaijan for the historical period with a magnitude of M≥6. Among the strong historical earthquakes in Azerbaijan there are the following: earthquakes in 427, the Ganja (Goygol in 1139), the Ganja in 1235, the East Caucasian in 1667 (± 1 year), the Mashtaga (1842), numerous Shamakhi earthquakes (1192, 1667, 1668, 1669, 1828, 1859, 1868, 1872, 1902), Ardebil (1924), Lankaran (1913), Caspian earthquakes (957, 1812, 1842, 1852, 1911, 1935, 1961, 1963, 1986, 1989, 2000), which caused both changes in the relief of the Earth’s surface, and the destruction of buildings and numerous human casualties. The background seismicity was investigated based on the results of continuous instrumental observations for the period 1902—2019. Seismic processes are unevenly distributed on the territory of Azerbaijan. Existing catalogs of seismic events have been investigated. The behavioral changes in seismicity parameters have been studied. An overview conceptual analysis of two main methods for assessing seismic hazard is given: probabilistic and deterministic, which have found their wide application in recent decades. In conclusion, the most important and general tasks of future seismological studies are emphasized, which are to be performed in the next decades.
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Samallo, Johannis, Hendrik-Jan Megens, Martin De Graaf, and Ferdinand Sibbing. "Evolutionary origin of Lake Tana's (Ethiopia) small Barbus species: indications of rapid ecological divergence and speciation." Animal Biology 57, no. 1 (2007): 39–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157075607780002069.
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AbstractLake Tana, located in the north-western highlands of Ethiopia, contains a unique assemblage of cyprinid fishes. In addition to the only known intact species flock of large (max. 100 cm forklength (FL)) Labeobarbus species, the lake harbours three small (<10 cm FL) Barbus species: B. humilis Boulenger, 1902, B. pleurogramma Boulenger, 1902 and B. tanapelagius de Graaf, Dejen, Sibbing and Osse, 2000. Phylogenetic relationships of the small Barbus species of Lake Tana were investigated using the mtDNA cytochrome b gene. All small Barbus species occurring in Lake Tana are part of the 'small African diploid' groups identified by Tsigenopoulos et al. (2002). Barbus pleurogramma, only reported in Lake Tana, and populations of the morphologically similar species, B. paludinosus Peters, 1852, collected in rivers and lakes throughout Ethiopia, comprised a monophyletic group with separate clades congruent with drainage basins. Barbus pleurogramma could well be a cryptic species rather than synonymous to B. paludinosus as previously suggested. The genetic divergence between B. humilis and B. tanapelagius was very low, and without lineage sorting of haplotypes. This is probably due to recent (<16 000 years ago) evolution of the pelagic, zooplanktivorous B. tanapelagius from the benthic, omnivorous B. humilis after the formation of Lake Tana.
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E. Tarragó, Rafael. "Sobre la democracia y un libro de Rafael Montoro." Latinoamérica. Revista de Estudios Latinoamericanos, no. 39 (March 30, 2004): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/cialc.24486914e.2004.39.57299.
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Las características de la democracia representativa hoyen día en países donde ésta se ha consolidado (Europa Occidental,Estados Unidos de América, Canadá, Costa Rica, Nueva Zelanda,Australia y Japón) son similares a los términos como se le defineen Principios de educación moral y cívica (La Habana, 1902), textodel estadista cubano Rafael Montoro (1852-1933) en el cual éste laprecisa y plantea un programa de enseñanza de las actitudes y comportamientosnecesarios en el ciudadano para ponerla en prácticay lograr su consolidación. Aunque esta obra de Montoro está basadaen nociones del Estado y los derechos y deberes del ciudadanodesarrollados en 2000 años de cultura occidental, también reflejael comportamiento de su autor como político y su personalidad.
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Macpherson, E., L. Beuck, C. Roder, and C. R. Voolstra. "A new species of squat lobster of the genus Munida (Galatheoidea, Munididae) from the Red Sea." Crustaceana 90, no. 7-10 (2017): 1005–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685403-00003584.
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During a deep-water expedition to the Red Sea in 2013, an unusual specimen of squat lobster belonging to the genusMunidawas collected off Thuwal, Saudi Arabia, at a depth of 320 m. This specimen is unique in having the pterygostomial flap visible from the dorsal side, the feature linking it to two eastern Pacific species,M. bapensisHendrickx, 2000 andM. macrobrachiaHendrickx, 2003. The new species (M. tuerkayi) is readily distinguished from the eastern Pacific species by having the gastric region with numerous instead of less numerous spines, by having sternite 7 with three distinct carinae on each side, and by having the antennular basal article with two distal spines subequal instead of different in size.Munida tuerkayiwas found associated with live colonies of the scleractinian coralEguchipsammia fistula(Alcock, 1902).
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Daire, Marie-Yvane, Elías López-Romero, and Catherine Le Gall. "Théodore Monod (1902-2000) et l’archéologie bretonne : note sur un épisode méconnu de la vie du « fou du désert »." Revue archéologique de l'Ouest, no. 30 (December 25, 2013): 289–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/rao.2193.
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Rodrigues, Domingos De Jesus, Janaina Da Costa Noronha, Marcelo De Morais Lima, and Angélica Coelho Rosa. "Amphibia, Anura, Hylidae, Phyllomedusa boliviana Boulenger, 1902 and Phyllomedusa camba De la Riva, 2000: distribution extension in central Brazil." Check List 7, no. 4 (2011): 397. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/7.4.397.
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This note reports the presence of Phyllomedusa camba in the municipality of Cotriguaçu (Amazon forest) and P. boliviana in the municipality of Poxoréu (Cerrado), state of Mato Grosso, central Brazil. This represents the first record for Phyllomedusa boliviana and a distribution extension of P. camba in the state Mato Grosso.
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RODRIGUES, THAIANA G. A., and IRENE A. CARDOSO. "A new species of Eupasiphae Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1893 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Pasiphaeidae) from the southwestern Atlantic." Zootaxa 4444, no. 2 (2018): 189. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4444.2.7.
Full textAbstract:
The pasiphaeid shrimp genus Eupasiphae Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1893 (Caridea: Pasiphaeidae) currently includes four bathypelagic species: Eupasiphae latirostris (Wood-Mason, 1891), E. gilesii (Wood-Mason, 1892), E. serrata Rathbun, 1902 and E. paucidentata Crosnier, 1988. The present work describes a further new species, Eupasiphae ostrovski n. sp., on the basis of material sampled at the continental shelf and slope of the Central Brazilian coast at depths of 200 – 2000 m. The new species is somewhat similar to E. paucidentata, only known from Madagascar, but can be easily distinguished from all other congeneric species by the number and shape of lateral carinae at carapace and by the middorsal carina of the carapace being without teeth anteriorly and with 0–3 posteriorly. The new species is the first Eupasiphae representative known from the southwestern Atlantic.
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Prószyński, Jerzy. "PRAGMATIC CLASSIFICATION OF THE WORLD'S SALTICIDAE (ARANEAE)." Ecologica Montenegrina 12 (September 6, 2017): 1–133. http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2017.12.1.
Full textAbstract:
This paper, dedicated to search for identification methods of genera of Salticidae (Araneae), presents prototype of a “Handbook of Jumping Spiders Identification”, based on morphology of palps, spermathecae and ducts, as well as some other easily noticeable characters. It includes diagnostic drawings of representative species of each genus, additional survey of diversity of these characters in 4800 recognizable species is available instantly, by hyperlinks provided to parallel Internet "Monograph of the Salticidae (Araneae) of the World 1995-2016".Part I "Introduction to alternative classification of Salticidae" by Prószyński (2016a), accessible at: http://www.peckhamia.com/salticidae/Subfamilies/ [too large to be published whole as a PDF]. The work contains methodological suggestions on how the proposed system could be improved and further developed. Partial revision of the present taxonomic system of Salticidae is included.The paper provides diagnoses and diagnostic drawings to genera of Salticidae, grouped to facilitate identification into morphologically coherent, informal groups of genera. There are following provisional groups proposed: AEURILLINES, AMYCINES, AMYCOIDA VARIA, ASTIAINES, BELIPPINES, CHRYSILLINES, COCALODINES, COLONINES [= former Thiodininae], DENDRYPHANTINES, DIOLENINES, EUODENINES, EUOPHRYINES, EUPOAINES, EVARCHINES, HABRONATTINES, HARMOCHIRINES, HELIOPHANINES, HISPONINES, HYLLINES, ICIINES, LAPSIINES, LIGONIPEINES, LYSSOMANINES, MENEMERINES, MYRMARACHNINES, NOTICIINES, PELLENINES, PSEUDICIINES, SIMAETHINES, SITTICINES, SPARTAEINES, THIRATOSCIRTINAE, YAGINUMAELLINES, YLLENINES. There is also temporary UNCLASSIFIED group and display of exemplary FOSSILS. The proposals of grouping and delimitation have working character, pending further research and tests.The following synonyms and combinations (new, corrected or reinstated) are listed in the paper together with their documentation and/or discussions. They have been accumulated during 22 years of work on database, but are printed for the first time only now (location of their documentation in the text below can be quickly found using computer searching facility).Aelurillus stanislawi (Prószyński, 1999) (male from Israel) = Rafalus stanislawi Prószyński, 1999, Aelurillus stanislawi Azarkina, (2006) (nec Prószyński, 1999) = Aelurillus minutus Azarkina, 2002, Amphidraus manni (Bryant 1943) = Nebridia manni Bryant 1943, Amphidraus mendica (Bryant 1943) = Nebridia mendica Bryant 1943, Amphidraus semicanus (Simon, 1902) = Nebridia semicana Simon, 1902, Bianor incitatus Thorell, 1890 (in part) = Stichius albomaculatus Thorell, 1890, Bryantella smaragdus (Crane, 1945) = Bryantella smaragda (Crane, 1945), Chinattus undulatus (Song & Chai, 1992) (in part, male) = Chinattus szechwanensis (Prószyński, 1992), Colyttus kerinci (Prószyński & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2012) = Donoessus kerinci Prószyński & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2012, Colyttus nigriceps (Simon, 1899) = Donoessus nigriceps (Simon, 1899), Colyttus striatus (Simon, 1902) = Donoessus striatus (Simon, 1902), Cytaea severa (Thorell, 1881) (in part) = Cytaea alburna Keyserling, 1882, Euophrys minuta Prószynski, 1992 ) = Lechia minuta (Prószynski, 1992 ), Laufeia daiqini (Prószyński & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2012) = Junxattus daiqini Prószyński & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2012, Laufeia kuloni (Prószynski & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2012) = Orcevia kuloni Prószynski & Deeleman-Reinhold 2012, Laufeia keyserlingi (Thorell, 1890) = Orcevia keyserlingi (Thorell, 1890), Laufeia eucola (Thorell, 1890) = Orcevia eucola (Thorell, 1890), Laufeia perakensis (Simon, 1901) = Orcevia perakensis (Simon, 1901), Laufeia proszynskii Song, Gu & Chen, 1988 = Orcevia proszynskii (Song, Gu & Chen, 1988), Laufeia squamata ( Żabka, 1985 ) = Lechia squamata Żabka, 1985, Maevia C. L. Koch, 1846 (in part) = Paramaevia Barnes, 1955, Maevia hobbsae Barnes, 1958 = Paramaevia hobbsae Barnes, 1958, Maevia michelsoni Barnes, 1958 = Paramaevia michelsoni (Barnes, 1958), Maevia poultoni Peckham & Peckham, 1909 = Paramaevia poultoni (Peckham & Peckham, 1901),Maratus anomaliformis (Żabka, 1987) = "Lycidas" anomaliformis Żabka, 1987, Metaphidippus felix (Peckham & Peckham, 1901) = Messua felix (Peckham & Peckham, 1901), Monomotapa principalis Wesolowska, 2000 = Iranattus principalis (Wesolowska, 2000), Myrmarachne exasperans (Peckham & Peckham, 1892) = Emertonius exasperans Peckham & Peckham, 1892, Myrmarachne melanocephala MacLeay, 1839 (in part) = Myrmarachne ramosa Badcock, 1918, Myrmarachne melanocephala MacLeay, 1839 (in part) = Myrmarachne contracta (Karsch, 1880), Myrmarachne melanocephala MacLeay, 1839 (in part) = Myrmarachne albicrurata Badcock, 1918, Myrmarachne melanocephala MacLeay, 1839 (in part) = Myrmarachne lateralis Badcock, 1918, Myrmarachne melanocephala MacLeay, 1839 (in part) = Myrmarachne providens Simon, 1901, Myrmavola globosa (Wanless, 1978) = Toxeus globosus (Wanless, 1978) (self-correction), Omoedus albertisi (Thorell, 1881) = Zenodorus albertisi (Thorell, 1881), Omoedus arcipluvii (Peckham, Peckham, 1901) = Zenodorus arcipluvii (Peckham, Peckham, 1901), Omoedus asper (Karsch, 1878) = Ascyltus asper (Karsch, 1878), Omoedus bernsteini (Thorell, 1881) = Zenodorus bernsteini (Thorell, 1881), - Omoedus brevis Zhang J., Maddison, 2012 = Zenodorus brevis (Zhang J., Maddison, 2012), Omoedus cyanothorax (Thorell, 1881) = Pystira cyanothorax (Thorell, 1881), - Omoedus durvillei (Walckenaer, 1837) = Zenodorus durvillei (Walckenaer, 1837)- Omoedus danae (Hogg, 1915) = Zenodorus danae Hogg, 1915, - Omoedus darleyorum Zhang J., Maddison, 2012 = Zenodorus darleyorum (Zhang J., Maddison, 2012),Omoedus ephippigerus (Simon, 1885) = Pystira ephippigera (Simon, 1885), Omoedus karschi (Thorell, 1881) = Pystira karschi (Thorell, 1881), Omoedus lepidus (Guerin, 1834) = Zenodorus lepidus (Guerin, 1834), Omoedus metallescens (Koch L., 1879) = Zenodorus metallescens (Koch L., 1879), Omoedus meyeri Zhang J., Maddison, 2012 = Zenodorus meyeri (Zhang J., Maddison, 2012), Omoedus microphthalmus (Koch L., 1881) = Zenodorus microphthalmus (Koch L., 1881), Omoedus nigripalpis (Thorell, 1877) = Pystira nigripalpis (Thorell, 1877)]. Omoedus obscurofemoratus (Keyserling, 1883) = Zenodorus obscurofemoratus (Keyserling, 1883), Omoedus omundseni Zhang J., Maddison, 2012 = Zenodorus omundseni (Zhang J., Maddison, 2012), Omoedus orbiculatus (Keyserling, 1881) = Zenodorus orbiculatus (Keyserling, 1881), Omoedus papuanus Zhang J., Maddison, 2012 = Zenodorus papuanus (Zhang J., Maddison, 2012), Omoedus ponapensis (Berry, Beatty, Prószyński, 1996) = Zenodorus ponapensis Berry, Beatty, Prószynski, 1996, Omoedus semirasus (Keyserling, 1882) = Zenodorus semirasus (Keyserling, 1882), Omoedus swiftorum Zhang J., Maddison, 2012 = Zenodorus swiftorum (Zhang J., Maddison, 2012), Omoedus tortuosus Zhang J., Maddison, 2012 = Zenodorus tortuosus (Zhang J., Maddison, 2012), Omoedus versicolor (Dyal, 1935) = Pystira versicolor Dyal, 1935, [Unrecognizable species of Zenodorus: Omoedus jucundus (Rainbow, 1912) = Zenodorus jucundus (Rainbow, 1912), Omoedus juliae (Thorell, 1881) = Zenodorus juliae (Thorell, 1881), Omoedus marginatus (Simon, 1902) = Zenodorus marginatus (Simon, 1902), Omoedus niger (Karsch, 1878) = Zenodorus niger (Karsch, 1878), - Omoedus pupulus (Thorell, 1881) = Zenodorus pupulus (Thorell, 1881), - Omoedus pusillus (Strand, 1913) = Zenodorus pusillus (Strand, 1913), Omoedus rhodopae (Hogg, 1915) = Zenodorus rhodopae (Hogg, 1915), Omoedus syrinx (Hogg, 1915) = Zenodorus syrinx Hogg, 1915, Omoedus variatus (Pocock, 1899) = Zenodorus variatus (Pocock, 1899), Omoedus varicans (Thorell, 1881) = Zenodorus varicans Thorell, 1881, Omoedus wangillus (Strand, 1911) = Zenodorus wangillus Strand, 1911], Pellenes ostrinus (Simon, 1884) (in part) = Pellenes diagonalis Simon, 1868, Pseudicius alter Wesolowska, 1999 = Afraflacilla altera (Wesolowska, 1999), Pseudicius arabicus (Wesolowska, van Harten, 1994) = Afraflacilla arabica Wesolowska, van Harten, 1994, Pseudicius bipunctatus Peckham, Peckham, 1903 = Afraflacilla bipunctata (Peckham, Peckham, 1903), Pseudicius braunsi Peckham, Peckham, 1903 = Afraflacilla braunsi (Peckham, Peckham, 1903), Pseudicius datuntatus Logunov, Zamanpoore, 2005= Afraflacilla datuntata (Logunov, Zamanpoore, 2005), Pseudicius elegans (Wesolowska, Cumming, 2008) = Afraflacilla elegans (Wesolowska, Cumming, 2008), Pseudicius eximius Wesolowska, Russel-Smith, 2000 = Afraflacilla eximia (Wesolowska, Russel-Smith, 2000), Pseudicius fayda Wesolowska, van Harten, 2010 = Afraflacilla fayda (Wesolowska, van Harten, 2010), Pseudicius flavipes Caporiacco, 1935 = Afraflacilla flavipes (Caporiacco, 1935), Pseudicius histrionicus Simon, 1902 = Afraflacilla histrionica (Simon, 1902), Pseudicius imitator Wesolowska, Haddad, 2013 = Afraflacilla imitator (Wesolowska, Haddad, 2013), Pseudicius javanicus Prószynski, Deeleman-Reinhold, 2012 = Afraflacilla javanica (Prószynski, Deeleman-Reinhold, 2012), Pseudicius karinae (Haddad, Wesolowska, 2011) = Afraflacilla karinae (Haddad, Wesolowska, 2011), Pseudicius kraussi Marples, 1964 = Afraflacilla kraussi (Marples, 1964), Pseudicius mikhailovi Prószynski, 1999 = Afraflacilla mikhailovi (Prószynski, 1999), Pseudicius mushrif Wesolowska, van Harten, 2010 = Afraflacilla mushrif (Wesolowska, van Harten, 2010), Pseudicius philippinensis Prószynski, 1992 = Afraflacilla philippinensis (Prószynski, 1992), Pseudicius punctatus Marples, 1957 = Afraflacilla punctata (Marples, 1957), Pseudicius refulgens Wesolowska, Cumming, 2008 = Afraflacilla refulgens (Wesolowska, Cumming, 2008), Pseudicius reiskindi Prószynski, 1992 = Afraflacilla reiskindi (Prószynski, 1992), Pseudicius roberti Wesolowska, 2011 = Afraflacilla roberti (Wesolowska, 2011), Pseudicius spiniger (Pickard-Cambridge O., 1872) = Afraflacilla spiniger (Pickard-Cambridge O., 1872), Pseudicius tamaricis Simon, 1885 = Afraflacilla tamaricis (Simon, 1885), Pseudicius tripunctatus Prószynski, 1989 = Afraflacilla tripunctata (Prószynski, 1989), Pseudicius venustulus Wesolowska, Haddad, 2009 = Afraflacilla venustula (Wesolowska, Haddad, 2009), Pseudicius wadis Prószynski, 1989 = Afraflacilla wadis (Prószynski, 1989), Pseudicius zuluensis Haddad, Wesolowska, 2013 = Afraflacilla zuluensis (Haddad, Wesolowska, 2013), Servaea incana (Karsch, 1878) (in part) = Servaea vestita ( L. Koch, 1879), Sidusa extensa (Peckham & Peckham, 1896) = Cobanus extensus (Peckham & Peckham, 1896), Sidusa Peckham & Peckham, 1895 (in part) = Cobanus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge , 1900, Sidusa Peckham & Peckham, 1895 (in part) = Wallaba Mello-Leitão, 1940, Stagetillus elegans (Reimoser, 1927) = "Padillothorax" elegans Reimoser, 1927, Stagetillus taprobanicus (Simon, 1902) = "Padillothorax" taprobanicus Simon, 1902, Telamonia besanconi (Berland & Millot, 1941) = Brancus besanconi (Berland & Millot, 1941), Telamonia fuscimana (Simon, 1903) = Brancus fuscimanus (Simon, 1903), Telamonia longiuscula (Thorell, 1899) = Hyllus longiusculus (Thorell, 1899), Telamonia thoracica (Thorell, 1899) [="Viciria"thoracica: Prószyński, 1984 = Hyllus thoracicus (Thorell, 1899), - Thiania sundevalli (Thorell, 1890) = Nicylla sundevalli Thorell, 1890, Thiania spectrum (Simon, 1903) = Thianitara spectrum Simon, 1903, Thiania thailandica (Prószyński & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2012) = Thianitara thailandica Prószyński & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2012, Viciria albocincta Thorell, 1899 = Hyllus albocinctus (Thorell, 1899), Yaginumaella striatipes (Grube, 1861) (in part) = Yaginumaella ususudi Yaginuma, 1972.
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Livieratos, Evangelos. "From Map Projection to Semiotics." Kartografija i geoinformacije 21 (January 3, 2023): 92–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.32909/kg.21.si.7.
Full textAbstract:
Umberto Eco’s admiration for Charles S. Peirce (1839-1914) for ... earning a living by drawing maps ... combined with the pleasure of knowledge given by the diving to the history of our cartographic discipline, reminded me of a relevant sixty-year-old text about the great scientist and authentic thinker – maybe the greatest of Logic of his time. It is based on unpublished (until then) manuscript material, in his collection of the same name in the Houghton Library at Harvard. The sixty-year-old mathematician Carolyn Eisele (1902−2000) – devoted scholar of Peirce’s work – wrote the text in the early 1960s; it was then published in the Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. The subject of her text is the problem of cartographic projection. But what can a cartographic projection problem have to do with logic and its practical applications, which is the greatest challenge to Peirce’s thinking?
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CROSSWELL, DAN. "The Philippine War, 1899–1902 By BRIAN McALLISTER LINN. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2000. Pp. xiv, 427. Maps, Photographs, Index." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 32, no. 2 (2001): 269–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002246340133014x.
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Koval, Iryna. "Реакція радіального приросту Quercus robur L. на зміни клімату в Поліссі та Лісостепу". Наукові праці Лісівничої академії наук України, № 20 (4 червня 2020): 64–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/412006.
Full textAbstract:
Досліджено стиглі та перестиглі дубові насадження в Поліссі та Лісостепу, які ростуть в умовах свіжого сугруду та свіжого груду. Встановлено кліматичні чинники, які впливають на радіальний приріст дуба звичайного (Quercus robur L.) в Поліссі та Лісостепу і порівняно його реакції на зміни клімату в обох природних зонах. Виявлено реперні роки максимального (1891, 1902, 1924, 1931, 1957,1971, 1987) та мінімального (1895, 1906, 1918, 1922, 1929, 1936, 1950, 1976, 1992, 2000, 2005) радіального приросту дуба звичайного для Полісся, а також позитивні (1971, 1978, 1987) та негативні (1918, 1922, 1929, 1936, 1950, 1976, 1992, 2000, 2005 реперні роки для Лісостепу. Негативні реперні роки характеризуються дефіцитом опадів, посухами вегетаційного періоду, холодними або занадто теплими зимовими та ранньовесняними періодами, а позитивні –. сприятливим для росту дерев співвідношенням тепла і вологи.
 Для першого періоду (1960-1988 рр.) виявлено позитивний вплив зимових та ранньовесняних температур на радіальний приріст дуба у Поліссі і Лісостепу. У другому періоді (1989-2013 рр.) відбувся протилежний сценарій – значне підвищення зимових та ранньовесняних температур призвело до зменшення радіального приросту. У другому періоді дубові насадження в Поліссі більше потерпали від теплих зим, ніж насадження в Лісостепу. Негативний вплив посух вегетаційного періоду на приріст посилився у другому періоді для обох насаджень. Упродовж другого періоду опади суттєво втратили позитивний вплив на приріст у насадженнях як Полісся, так і Лісостепу.
 Підтверджено гіпотезу щодо посилення чутливості реакції радіального приросту дуба звичайного до змін клімату в Поліссі та Лісостепу.
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MAGALHÃES, WAGNER F., ALEXANDRA E. RIZZO, and JULIE H. BAILEY-BROCK. "Opheliidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the western Pacific islands, including five new species." Zootaxa 4555, no. 2 (2019): 209. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4555.2.3.
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Intertidal, shallow subtidal and deep-water opheliids from the Hawaiian Islands, Guam in the Mariana Islands and Tutuila in American Samoa were examined and nine species are described, five of which are new. Armandia garretti sp. nov. and A. circumpapillata sp. nov. are new species proposed for previous records of A. intermedia Fauvel, 1902 from Hawaii. Armandia cf. paraintermedia Parapar & Moreira, 2015 is recorded from intertidal muddy bottoms of Tutuila and A. amakusaesis Saito, Tamaki & Imajima, 2000 from subtidal regions in Guam. Polyophthalmus mauliola sp. nov. is described from Hawaiian material and a comparative table with relevant morphological features of eight species of this genus is presented. Ophelina cf. chaetifera (Hartman, 1965) and Ophelina abranchiata Stop-Bowitz, 1948 are new records to Hawaii from up to 507 m depth, Ophelina kohni sp. nov. is described from shallow waters of Guam and Ophelina manana sp. nov. is described from Mamala Bay, Oahu.
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Cotton, A. M., and T. Racheli. "A PRELIMINARY ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF THE PAPILIONIDAE OF LAOS WITH NOTES ON TAXONOMY, PHENOLOGY, DISTRIBUTION AND VARIATION (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea)." Fragmenta Entomologica 38, no. 2 (2006): 279. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/fe.2006.10.
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<p>63 Papilionid taxa of Laos are reported representing 60 biological species. Of these, the occurrence of <em>Papilio elephenor</em> is unproven, and that of <em>Papilio krishna</em> is refuted, leaving 58 species confirmed for Laos. Notes on their taxonomy, distribution, phenology and variation are given. The following synonymies or changes of status are herewith listed:<br /><em>Graphium antiphates itamputi</em> is regarded as a separate subspecies from pompilius stat. rev.<br /><em>Papilio tamerlanus timur</em> Ney, 1911 is a synonym of Papilio alebion mullah Alphéraky, 1897, syn. nov. <br />The following combinations are therefore proposed for the collective species: <em>Graphium mullah mullah</em> (Alphéraky, 1897) comb. nov. applies to the Sichuan population; <em>Graphium mullah chungianus</em> (Murayama, 1961) comb. nov., for the Taiwanese subspecies; and<em> Graphium mullah kooichii</em> (Morita, 1996) comb. nov. for the Lao subspecies.<br />The true type of Papilio arycles sphinx Fruhstorfer, 1899 is identified, and arycleoides Fruhstorfer, 1902 placed in synonymy, syn. nov.<br /><em>Teinopalpus imperialis bhumipoli</em> Nakano &amp; Sukkit, 1985, <em>T. i. gerritesi</em> Nakano, 1995, <em>T. i. gillesi</em> Turlin, 1991, and <em>T. i.</em> <em>hakkaorum</em> Schäffler 2004 are shown to be synonyms of <em>Teinopalpus imperialis imperatrix</em> de Nicéville, 1899, syn. nov.<br /><em>Atrophaneura varuna liziensis</em> Zhao, 1997 is synonymized with <em>A. varuna astorion</em> (Westwood, 1842) syn. nov.<br />The names <em>elegans </em>Chou et al., 2000, <em>pulcher </em>Chou et al., 2000 and <em>longimacula</em> Wang &amp; Niu, 2002 are sunk as synonyms of <em>Papilio bianor bianor</em> syn. nov.<br /><em>Papilio bianor significans</em> Fruhstorfer, 1902 is regarded as a valid subspecies (stat. rev.) and the ranges of <em>Papilio bianor gladiator</em> Fruhstorfer, [1902] and <em>ganesa</em> Doubleday, 1842 are clarified.<br /><em>Papilio noblei</em> de Nicéville, [1889] is shown to be monotypic, and <em>haynei</em> Tytler, 1926 is sunk as a synonym syn. nov.<br /><em>Papilio hipponous siamensis</em> Godfrey, 1916 is synonymized with <em>pitmani</em> Elwes &amp; de Nicéville, [1887] syn. nov.<br />The taxon <em>imitata</em> Monastyrskii &amp; Devyatkin, 2003 is considered conspecific with <em>Papilio epycides</em> and therefore the combination is <em>Papilio epycides imitata</em> stat. nov., comb. nov.</p>
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LEE, SANGMI, RONALD W. HODGES, and RICHARD L. BROWN. "Checklist of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) in America North of Mexico." Zootaxa 2231, no. 1 (2009): 1–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2231.1.1.
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A checklist of Gelechiidae in America north of Mexico is provided based on additions of new taxa and nomenclatorial changes in publications since 1978. This checklist includes the addition of 253 new species and 8 new genera, 30 species and 5 genera previously unrecorded from North America, 4 species inadvertently omitted in the previous checklist, and many nomenclatorial changes. Ymeldia Hodges, 1963 is transferred to Oecophoridae. The following new synonymies are established: Neoschema Povolny, 1967, n. syn. of Gnorimoschema Busck, 1900; Scrobipalpulopsis Povolný, 1987, n. syn. of Scrobipalpula Povolný; 1964, Tuta Kieffer & Jörgensen, 1910, rev. syn. of Phthorimaea Meyrick, 1902; Eupolella Fletcher, 1940, n. syn. of Dichomeris Hübner, [1818]; Eupolis Meyrick, 1923, n. syn. of Dichomeris Hübner, [1818]; Aristotelia nigrobasiella Clarke, 1932, n. syn. of Aristotelia isopelta Meyrick, 1929; Aristotelia intermediella (Chambers, 1879), n. syn. of Aristotelia pudibundella (Zeller, 1873); Gelechia brumella Clemens, 1864, n. syn. of Chionodes continuella (Zeller, 1839); Anacampsis bidiscomaculella (Chambers, 1874), rev. syn. of Anacampsis fullonella (Zeller, 1873); Aroga trachycosma (Meyrick, 1923), n. syn. of Aroga elaboratella (Braun, 1923); and Dichomeris caryaefoliella (Chambers, 1872), n. syn. of Dichomeris georgiella (Walker, 1866). The following new combinations are made: Monochroa pullusella (Chambers, 1874), n. comb., Monochroa robusta (Braun, 1921), n. comb., Gnorimoschema klotsi (Povolný, 1967), n. comb., Gnorimoschema powelli (Povolný, 1998a), n. comb., Scrobipalpuloides chiquitella (Busck, 1910), n. comb., Scrobipalpuloides chiquitelloides (Powell & Povolný, 2001), n. comb., Scrobipalpuloides elaborata (Povolný, 2000), n. comb., Scrobipalpuloides insularis (Powell & Povolný, 2001) n. comb., Scrobipalpuloides isolata (Povolný, 2000) n. comb., Scrobipalpuloides spinosa (Povolný, 2000), n. comb., Scrobipalpuloides totalis (Povolný, 2000), n. comb., Scrobipalpuloides truncata (Povolný, 2000), n. comb., Scrobipalpula lutescella (Clarke, 1934), n. comb., Scrobipalpula lycii (Powell & Povolný, 2001), n. comb., Scrobipalpula physaliella (Chambers, 1872), n. comb., and Scrobipalpa arenaceariella (Powell & Povolný, 2001), n. comb. New records for the Nearctic Region are given for Carpatolechia fugitivella (Zeller), Carpatolechia notatella (Hübner), Carpatolechia proximella (Hübner), and Altenia perspersella (Wocke). This checklist also provides the type localities of species based on examination of specimens and published references. Subfamilies have been divided into tribes, which has required rearrangement of genera. References that include new taxa or nomenclatorial changes since 1978 are provided.
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GUDAUSKAS, ANDRIUS. "JUOZO KELIUOČIO ŽURNALISTIKOS TEORIJA IŠ HENRI BERGSONO FILOSOFIJOS PERSPEKTYVOS." Knygotyra 61 (January 1, 2013): 84–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/kn.v61i0.1962.
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Vilniaus universiteto Žurnalistikos institutasUniversiteto g. 3, LT-01513 Vilnius, LietuvaEl. paštas: andrius.gudauskas@kf.vu.lt Šiame straipsnyje keliamas klausimas apie teorinį pagrindą, kuriuo rėmėsi pirmosios Lietuvoje užrašytos žurnalistikos teorijos kūrėjas Juozas Keliuotis (1902–1983). Į mąstytojo ir publicisto teorinius darbus bandysime žvelgti iš Henri Bergsono (1859–1941) filosofinės teorijos perspektyvos, keldami hipotezę, kad ji darė įtaką J. Keliuočio kuriamam teoriniam modeliui. Siekiant tai atskleisti, dėmesys telkiamas į 2000 m. paskelbtą J. Keliuočio tekstą „Žurnalistikos paskaitos“, nuvedantį į žurnalistikos ir medijų teorijos formavimosi ištakas Lietuvoje. Taigi, šiame straipsnyje analizuojama pirmoji XX a. trečiajame–ketvirtajame dešimtmetyje Lietuvoje sukurta žurnalistikos ir medijų teorija. Šiai teorijai po Antrojo pasaulinio karo nebuvo lemta augti ir vystytis įprasta akademine bei leidybine prasme. Keliuotiškoji intelektinė mintis dėl istorinių politinių aplinkybių buvo pašalinta iš viešojo diskurso. Tačiau J. Keliuočio demokratinės žurnalistinės pasaulėžiūros mintys egzistavo rezistencinėje tautos sąmonėje. Tų minčių aidas ir kartu atgyjanti akademinė tradicija nusidriekia iki šių dienų – dabartiniai Vilniaus universiteto žurnalistikos bakalauro programos studentai pradeda savo studijas būtent nuo J. Keliuočio žurnalistikos misijos ir funkcijų aptarties.
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Gray, D. A., P. Barnfield, M. Seifried, and M. H. Richards. "Molecular divergence between Gryllus rubens and Gryllus texensis, sister species of field crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae)." Canadian Entomologist 138, no. 3 (2006): 305–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/n05-037.
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AbstractWe assess the degree of sequence divergence in the maternally inherited mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) and cytochrome b (CytB) genes between two sister species of field crickets, Gryllus rubens Scudder, 1902 and Gryllus texensis Cade and Otte, 2000. We analyzed 1460 base pairs from 10 individuals of each species; individuals were sampled from areas of both allopatry and sympatry. Overall average pairwise mitochondrial sequence divergence between species was 1.4% ± 0.1% (mean ± SD); however, there was almost an order of magnitude more divergence in COI (2.59% ± 2.25%) than in CytB (0.35% ± 0.24%). Gryllus texensis appears to harbor a much greater level of genetic variation than does G. rubens. Phylogenetic trees constructed from these sequences show reasonable separation of species; however, sequences are not reciprocally monophyletic. Gene tree polyphyly may reflect recent species-level divergence and (or) interspecific gene flow. The pattern of sequence divergence and genetic variation in these taxa is consistent with allopatric or peripatric speciation in Pleistocene glacial refugia in the southeastern (G. rubens ancestral lineage) and southcentral United States (G. texensis ancestral lineage).
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PAPE, JOHN. "Black Peril, White Virtue: sexual crime in Southern Rhodesia, 1902–35 by JOCK MCCULLOCH Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2000. Pp. 272. £35.00." Journal of Modern African Studies 40, no. 4 (2002): 683–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x02294100.
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Sandner, Günther. "Malachi Haim Hacohen. Karl Popper—The Formative Years, 1902—1945: Politics and Philosophy in Interwar Vienna. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. Pp. 610." Austrian History Yearbook 33 (January 2002): 299–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0067237800014211.
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Breen, Deborah. "Contingency and Constraint." Transfers 5, no. 3 (2015): 142–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/trans.2015.050312.
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Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) 11 West 53rd Street, New York, NY 10019 http://www.moma.org/interactives/exhibitions/2015/onewayticket/ Admission: USD 25/18/14 “I pick up my life, / And take it with me, / And I put it down in Chicago, Detroit, / Buff alo, Scranton, / Any place that is / North and East, / And not Dixie.” Th ese are the opening lines from “One-Way Ticket,” by African-American poet, Langston Hughes (1902–1967). Th e poem provides the emotional and historical core of the “Migration” paintings by Jacob Lawrence (1917–2000), a series that depicts the extraordinary internal migration of African Americans in the twentieth century. Not coincidentally, the poem also provides the title of the current exhibition of the sixty paintings in Lawrence’s series, on display at MoMA, New York, from 3 April to 7 September 2015.1 Shown together for the first time in over twenty years, the paintings are surrounded by works that provide context for the “great migration”: additional paintings by Lawrence, as well as paintings, drawings, photographs, texts, and musical recordings by other African-American artists, writers, and performers of the early to mid-twentieth century.
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Cifelli, Richard L. "Early mammalian radiations." Journal of Paleontology 75, no. 6 (2001): 1214–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002233600001725x.
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The seventy-fifth anniversary of the Journal of Paleontology presents a felicitous opportunity to review major changes in interpretation of mammalian phylogeny. Founding of the journal coincides with the nascence of the career of the most influential paleomammalogist of the past century, George Gaylord Simpson (1902-1984). It occurred at a time when now-archaic models for mammalian systematics and evolution, such as the aristogenesis of H. F. Osborn (1857-1935) and the typological concept of taxa, were prevalent (e.g., Simpson, 1945). These models were soon to give way to “new ways of going at things” (Laporte, 2000, p. 87); most significantly, the incorporation of quantitative methods and the evolutionary synthesis (Simpson, 1944). Subsequent decades witnessed the rise and/or sophistication of other applications and perspectives in fossil-based interpretation of mammalian systematics, including form-function analysis (e.g., Szalay, 1994) and, particularly, cladistic approaches (e.g., McKenna, 1975). Within these broad ideological frameworks, major paradigm shifts have resulted from new discoveries, conceptual changes, or (most commonly) a combination of both. Finally, mammalian systematics currently lie at the verge of a monumental paradigm shift, providing important direction for the future.
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Gerhard, U. J., and B. Blanz. "Theodor Ziehen als Kinder- und Jugendpsychiater. Eine verspätete Reminiszenz zum 50. Todestag." Zeitschrift für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie 30, no. 2 (2002): 127–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024//1422-4917.30.2.127.
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Zusammenfassung: Einleitung: Am 29. Dezember 2000 jährte sich zum 50. Mal der Todestag von Theodor Ziehen. Da dieses Ereignis kaum eine Würdigung fand, wird in dem vorliegenden Artikel insbesondere an seine Bedeutung als Kinder- und Jugendpsychiater erinnert. Methodik: Anhand von Literaturstudien erfolgt ein kurzer Abriss seines Lebens und die Wertung seines wissenschaftlichen Werkes. Schlussfolgerung: Ziehen (1862-1950) war ein äußerst vielseitiger Gelehrter. Bleibende Spuren hinterließ er nicht nur als Nervenarzt, sondern auch als Psychologe und Philosoph. Darüber hinaus zählt er zu den Gründervätern des Fachgebiets Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie. Die ersten entwicklungspsychologischen Untersuchungen, die 1898 in die Schrift «Die Ideenassoziation des Kindes» einflossen, unternahm er in Jena. Er arbeitete eng mit den Pädagogen Rein und Trüper zusammen. Im Jahr 1902 erschien der erste Teil des Buches «Die Geisteskrankheiten des Kindesalters», dem 1904 und 1906 weitere Teile folgten. Es dürfte sich um das zweite bedeutende deutschsprachige kinderpsychiatrische Werk handeln. Damit gelang es ihm, das erste systematische und weitgehend vollständige Lehrbuch der Kinderpsychiatrie herauszugeben. Er führte die Termini «Affektive Psychose» und «Psychopathische Konstitution» in die psychiatrische Nomenklatur ein. Auch auf dem Gebiet der Heilpädagogik und Pädagogik war Ziehen tätig.
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Wils, Lode. "Recensie van: Bibliografie van de Vlaamse Tijdschriften in de negentiende eeuw, 38. De Violier 1984-1902. Jaarboek van de Scalden 1897-1913 / Ada Deprez (2000)." WT. Tijdschrift over de geschiedenis van de Vlaamse beweging 60, no. 2 (2001): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/wt.v60i2.12881.
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West, M. O. "Black Peril, White Virtue: Sexual Crime in Southern Rhodesia, 1902-1935. By Jock McCulloch (Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 2000. ix plus 272pp. $35.00)." Journal of Social History 36, no. 3 (2003): 815–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jsh.2003.0074.
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Thompson, Guy. "Jock McCulloch. Black Peril, White Virtue: Sexual Crime in Southern Rhodesia, 1902–1935. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2000. ix + 273 pp. Bibliography. Index. $35.00. Cloth." African Studies Review 45, no. 1 (2002): 182–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000202060003170x.
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Haskell, Shawn P., and Warren B. Ballard. "Annual re-habituation of calving caribou to oilfields in northern Alaska: implications for expanding development." Canadian Journal of Zoology 86, no. 7 (2008): 627–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z08-039.
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Previous research led to hypotheses that calving caribou ( Rangifer tarandus granti J.A. Allen, 1902) in north Alaskan oilfields habituated to human activities: (i) across years and (ii) annually after spring migration (i.e., re-habituation). We used predictor variables of year and a spring snowmelt index to evaluate weight of evidence for these competing hypotheses. Response variables were calf percentage and sighting rate of calving caribou along a high-traffic road system from 1982 to 1990 and 2000 to 2002. We also considered local calf percentage and caribou density, determined by aerial surveys, for respective response variables. We found no evidence of habituation across years. We found two more lines of evidence (one strong and one weaker) for re-habituation within years during calving periods. Post hoc models suggested a further tolerance response exhibited by caribou; more data are needed. Even when snow melted early and calving caribou were most habituated among years, caribou and calves were under-represented near the road system. Investigation of a traffic-rate effect seems warranted. However, habitat selection and forage availability should be considered when interpreting avoidance behaviour at a larger spatial extent. We contend that the behavioural adaptability of calving caribou exhibited in existing oilfields was contingent on the no-hunt policy.
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D'Amico, Robert. "Karl Popper—the Formative Years, 1902–1945: Politics and Philosophy in Interwar Vienna. By Malachi Haim Hacohen. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. Pp. xiii+610. $54.95." Journal of Modern History 74, no. 4 (2002): 897–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/376252.
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Mbakop, Lili R., Parfait H. Awono-Ambene, Stanislas E. Mandeng, et al. "Malaria Transmission around the Memve’ele Hydroelectric Dam in South Cameroon: A Combined Retrospective and Prospective Study, 2000–2016." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 9 (2019): 1618. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16091618.
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Dam constructions are considered a great concern for public health. The current study aimed to investigate malaria transmission in the Nyabessan village around the Memve’ele dam in South Cameroon. Adult mosquitoes were captured by human landing catches in Nyabessan before and during dam construction in 2000–2006 and 2014–2016 respectively, as well as in the Olama village, which was selected as a control. Malaria vectors were morphologically identified and analyzed for Plasmodium falciparum circumsporozoite protein detection and molecular identification of Anopheles (A.) gambiae species. Overall, ten malaria vector species were identified among 12,189 Anopheles specimens from Nyabessan (N = 6127) and Olama (N = 6062), including A. gambiae Giles (1902), A. coluzzii Coetzee (2013), A. moucheti Evans (1925), A. ovengensis Awono (2004), A. nili Theobald (1903), A. paludis Theobald (1900), A. zieanni, A. marshallii Theobald (1903), A. coustani Laveran (1900), and A. obscurus Grünberg (1905). In Nyabessan, A. moucheti and A. ovengensis were the main vector species before dam construction (16–50 bites/person/night-b/p/n, 0.26–0.71 infective bites/person/night-ib/p/n) that experienced a reduction of their role in disease transmission in 2016 (3–35 b/p/n, 0–0.5 ib/p/n) (p < 0.005). By contrast, the role of A. gambiae s.l. and A. paludis increased (11–38 b/p/n, 0.75–1.2 ib/p/n) (p < 0.01). In Olama, A. moucheti remained the main malaria vector species throughout the study period (p = 0.5). These findings highlight the need for a strong vector-borne disease surveillance and control system around the Memve’ele dam.
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Couto, Ana Paula Nascimento. "A A ARITMÉTICA DO CURSO PRIMÁRIO PARAENSE E O MANUAL DIDÁTICO DO AUTOR CEZAR PINHEIRO DE 1902." Boletim Cearense de Educação e História da Matemática 5, no. 14 (2018): 167–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.30938/bocehm.v5i14.237.
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Este trabalho é um recorte do Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso de Licenciatura em Matemática defendido em 2017, que teve por objetivo investigar os saberes elementares de Aritmética que circularam em manuais escolares e programas de ensino na cidade de Belém, no Estado do Pará, no período de 1900 a 1910. A investigação tomou como fontes privilegiadas os programas de ensino da época e de que forma eles influenciaram os manuais escolares de Aritmética do período em questão. Dentre os manuais analisados, apresentamos neste artigo a analise do manual intitulado “Arithmetica Primaria” do autor Cezar Pinheiro, datado de 1902. A análise norteou-se pelos seguintes critérios: os aspectos físicos do manual e a abordagem dos conteúdos, além de verificar se o mesmo está de acordo com o Programa de ensino do período em questão. Nesta perspectiva, adotamos as 4 funções desenvolvidas por Choppin (2000) como elementos de categorização e análise. Como fundamentação teórica e metodológica utilizamos os estudos que discorrem sobre a história de uma disciplina, assim como sobre os manuais escolares e sobre a cultura escolar. Neste sentido, adotamos os tipos de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Depreende-se da análise que o manual apresenta alguns dos requisitos propostos no Regulamento Geral do Ensino Primário de 1903, entre os requisitos estão: os conteúdos abordados e a proposta de um compendio resumido em suas definições. Na análise realizada, percebemos que o manual publicado no período republicano paraense, momento de grandes reformas no ensino, seguiu em partes as orientações do programa de ensino delimitado no período de 1900 a 1910, além de contribuir para a literatura parense como um manual de um autor da própria região.
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Jamro, Shoaib, Falak Naz Channa, Ghulam Hussain Dars, Kamran Ansari, and Nir Y. Krakauer. "Exploring the Evolution of Drought Characteristics in Balochistan, Pakistan." Applied Sciences 10, no. 3 (2020): 913. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10030913.
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In the wake of a rapidly changing climate, droughts have intensified, in both duration and severity, across the globe. The Germanwatch long-term Climate Risk Index ranks Pakistan among the top 10 countries most affected by the adverse effects of climate change. Within Pakistan, the province of Balochistan is among the most vulnerable regions due to recurring prolonged droughts, erratic precipitation patterns, and dependence on agriculture and livestock for survival. This study aims to explore how the characteristics of droughts have evolved in the region from 1902–2015 using 3-month and 12-month timescales of a popular drought index, the Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI). The region was divided into six zones using Spatial “K”luster Analysis using Tree Edge Removal (SKATER) method, and run theory was applied to characterize droughts in terms of duration, severity, intensity, and peak. The results of the non-parametric Mann–Kendall trend test applied to SPEI indicate prevailing significant negative trends (dryer conditions) in all the zones. Balochistan experienced its most severe droughts in the 1960s and around 2000. The effects of climate change are also evident in the fact that all the long duration droughts occurred after 1960. Moreover, the number of droughts identified by 3-month SPEI showed a significant increase after 1960 for all six zones. The same trend was found in the 12-month SPEI but for only three zones.
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Baldwin, Mark P., Thomas Birner, Guy Brasseur, et al. "100 Years of Progress in Understanding the Stratosphere and Mesosphere." Meteorological Monographs 59 (January 1, 2019): 27.1–27.62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/amsmonographs-d-19-0003.1.
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Abstract The stratosphere contains ~17% of Earth’s atmospheric mass, but its existence was unknown until 1902. In the following decades our knowledge grew gradually as more observations of the stratosphere were made. In 1913 the ozone layer, which protects life from harmful ultraviolet radiation, was discovered. From ozone and water vapor observations, a first basic idea of a stratospheric general circulation was put forward. Since the 1950s our knowledge of the stratosphere and mesosphere has expanded rapidly, and the importance of this region in the climate system has become clear. With more observations, several new stratospheric phenomena have been discovered: the quasi-biennial oscillation, sudden stratospheric warmings, the Southern Hemisphere ozone hole, and surface weather impacts of stratospheric variability. None of these phenomena were anticipated by theory. Advances in theory have more often than not been prompted by unexplained phenomena seen in new stratospheric observations. From the 1960s onward, the importance of dynamical processes and the coupled stratosphere–troposphere circulation was realized. Since approximately 2000, better representations of the stratosphere—and even the mesosphere—have been included in climate and weather forecasting models. We now know that in order to produce accurate seasonal weather forecasts, and to predict long-term changes in climate and the future evolution of the ozone layer, models with a well-resolved stratosphere with realistic dynamics and chemistry are necessary.
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Silva-Villar, Luis, and Susana Silva Villar. "Pérez Hervás: borrado del mapa, y del Espasa." Estudios de Lingüística del Español 36 (June 1, 2015): 485–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.36950/elies.2015.36.8697.
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Hemos oído y leído hasta la saciedad que la obra cumbre de la cultura enciclopédica española, la Enciclopedia universal ilustrada europeo-americana (1908-1933), de la editorial Espasa Calpe, ha mantenido inalterado a lo largo de sus numerosas reimpresiones su cuerpo histórico de 72 volúmenes y 10 apéndices. Nuestra investigación demuestra que esto no puede ser cierto. El hallazgo en Google Books de una entrada enciclopédica del Espasa del escritor, traductor y lexicógrafo José Pérez Hervás (JPH) lo avala. Una previa búsqueda del autor en la enciclopedia había dado resultado negativo, hecho también apuntado en Fernández Fuentes (2007). Esta discordancia motiva esta investigación en la que, entre otros motivos de desavenencia, se descubre que JPH había presentado una denuncia contra la empresa editorial por piratería intelectual. El enfrentamiento acabó en una denuncia contra JPH por chantaje y provocó su correspondiente desenciclopedización.
 El borrado del Espasa oscureció el prestigio de JPH como literato y ensombreció su importante contribución a la finalización del Gran diccionario de la lengua castellana de Aniceto de Pagés (1902-1931). Aunque se le cita en diferentes estudios sobre la enciclopedia (Castellano 2000, Sánchez Vigil 2005, Fernández Fuentes 2007, 2008), queda aún pendiente una reparación conmensurable al daño infligido. Este trabajo, aparte de reivindicar a JPH, pone en duda la integridad de la enciclopedia.
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Zheng, Jingyun, Yingzhuo Yu, Xuezhen Zhang, and Zhixin Hao. "Variation of extreme drought and flood in North China revealed by document-based seasonal precipitation reconstruction for the past 300 years." Climate of the Past 14, no. 8 (2018): 1135–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-14-1135-2018.
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Abstract. Using a 17-site seasonal precipitation reconstruction from a unique historical archive, Yu-Xue-Fen-Cun, the decadal variations of extreme droughts and floods (i.e., the event with occurrence probability of less than 10 % from 1951 to 2000) in North China were investigated, by considering both the probabilities of droughts/floods occurrence in each site and spatial coverage (i.e., percentage of sites). Then, the possible linkages of extreme droughts and floods with ENSO (i.e., El Niño and La Niña) episodes and large volcanic eruptions were discussed. The results show that there were 29 extreme droughts and 28 extreme floods in North China from 1736 to 2000. For most of these extreme drought (flood) events, precipitation decreased (increased) evidently at most of the sites for the four seasons, especially for summer and autumn. But in drought years of 1902 and 1981, precipitation only decreased in summer slightly, while it decreased evidently in the other three seasons. Similarly, the precipitation anomalies for different seasons at different sites also existed in several extreme flood years, such as 1794, 1823, 1867, 1872 and 1961. Extreme droughts occurred more frequently (2 or more events) during the 1770s–1780s, 1870s, 1900s–1930s and 1980s–1990s, among which the most frequent (3 events) occurred in the 1900s and the 1920s. More frequent extreme floods occurred in the 1770s, 1790s, 1820s, 1880s, 1910s and 1950s–1960s, among which the most frequent (4 events) occurred in the 1790s and 1880s. For the total of extreme droughts and floods, they were more frequent in the 1770s, 1790s, 1870s–1880s, 1900s–1930s and 1960s, and the highest frequency (5 events) occurred in the 1790s. A higher probability of extreme drought was found when El Niño occurred in the current year or the previous year. However, no significant connections were found between the occurrences of extreme floods and ENSO episodes, or the occurrences of extreme droughts/floods and large volcanic eruptions.
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Taquet, Philippe. "On camelback: René Chudeau (1864–1921), Conrad Kilian (1898–1950), Albert Félix de Lapparent (1905–1975) and Théodore Monod (1902–2000), four French geological travellers cross the Sahara." Geological Society, London, Special Publications 287, no. 1 (2007): 183–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/sp287.15.
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Jamro, Shoaib, Ghulam Hussain Dars, Kamran Ansari, and Nir Y. Krakauer. "Spatio-Temporal Variability of Drought in Pakistan Using Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index." Applied Sciences 9, no. 21 (2019): 4588. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9214588.
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Pakistan is among the top ten countries adversely affected by climate change. More specifically, there is concern that climate change may cause longer and severer spells of droughts. To quantify the change in the characteristics of droughts in Pakistan over the years, we have evaluated spatio-temporal trends of droughts in Pakistan over the period 1902–2015 using Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI). Additionally, the Spatial “K” luster Analysis using Tree Edge Removal (SKATER) method was employed to regionalize droughts into five contiguous zones. The run theory was then applied to each zone to identify drought events and characterize them in terms of duration, severity, intensity, and peak. Moreover, the Modified Mann–Kendall trend test was applied to identify statistically significant trends in SPEI and drought characteristics in each zone. It was found that the southern areas of Pakistan, encompassing Sindh and most of Baluchistan, have experienced a decrease in SPEI, indicating a drying trend. Central Pakistan has witnessed a wetting trend as demonstrated by an increase in SPEI over time, whereas no statistically significant trend was observed for the northern areas of Pakistan. On a zonal basis, the longest duration drought to occur in Pakistan lasted 22 months in zone 5 (Sindh) from 1968 to 1970. In addition, the drought of 1920 and 2000 can be said to be the worst drought in the history of the region as it affected all the zones and lasted for more than 10-months in three zones.
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Mirowski, Philip. "Malachi Haim Hacohen. Karl Popper: The Formative Years, 1902–45: Politics and Philosophy in Interwar Vienna. xiv + 610 pp., bibl., index. Cambridge/New York: Cambridge University Press, 2000. $54.95." Isis 93, no. 2 (2002): 324–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/345017.
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GHOSH, ASOK, and TANMOY MALLICK. "Lectotypification of the name Carex polycephala (Cyperaceae): an Eastern Himalayan endemic species." Phytotaxa 415, no. 4 (2019): 252–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.415.4.11.
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The largest sedge (Cyperaceae) genus Carex Linnaeus (1753: 972) consists of ca. 2000 species worldwide (Reznicek 1990; Global Carex Group 2016). In India, 142 species of the genus were reported by Clarke (1894) and ca. 73 species are restricted to the North-Eastern part of India and Bhutan (Noltie 1993, 1994). The most recent estimate of the genus Carex of the Indian subcontinent, given by Govaerts et al. (2019+), is 219, however, in the Eastern Himalaya (EHM abbreviation according to Brummitt, 2001) the number of species is 122; 23 of which are endemic (Govaerts et al. 2019+). The name Carex polycephala Boott (1858: 4) has been applied to the species initially placed within the section or subgenus Carices Hymenochlaenae (Drejer 1844: 10) and subsequently in the subgenus Carex sect. Hymenochlaenae (Drejer) L. H. Bailey in Coulter (1885: 379); subgenus Carex sect. Hymenochlaenae subs. Longirostres Kükenthal (1909: 604). Mackenzie (1935: 297) raised its rank from subsection to sect. Longirostres and subsequently accepted by Hermann (1944: 148). The species is endemic to the Eastern Himalayas (Noltie 1993, 1994) and Sikkim and Assam (Kükenthal 1909). On the basis of previous morphological studies, the section Hymenochlaenae Drejer (1844) was considered as heterogeneous as was projected earlier by Ascherson & Graebner (1902-1904) and Mackenzie (1935). Members of the section are nested within multiple clades and considered as taxonomic dumping ground for “orphan” species (Global Carex Group 2016). Liang et al. (2010) considered the species as unranked “Taxa incertae sedis”. The species has not yet been evaluated in phylogenetic studies.
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LUTEPHY, Mohsen, Botir Berdiyorovich ISMAILOV, and Adnan Hashim ABDULKADHIM. "Clockwise and counter clockwise 6 & 9 year geostrophic MC (& Rossby) waves in centre of the mechanism of geomagnetic jerks and relevant LODs." Contributions to Geophysics and Geodesy 52, no. 1 (2022): 127–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.31577/congeo.2022.52.1.6.
Full textAbstract:
Versus the theory of fully stochastically mechanism of geomagnetic jerks based on the buoyant force driven Quasi-Geostrophic (QG) dynamo, the torsional waves in realistic condition of the Earth's core evolve in the intradecadal time scales. Geostrophic slow MC (& Rossby) waves as entanglement of inertial and Alfvén waves are the source of 6 & 9 year geomagnetic secular variations inferred with intradecadal variations in the Earth's rotation rate defined by length of day. From MHD equations in the Earth's liquid metal core, we find a suit of equations equivalent with Hall-MHD in plasma physics with variables and coefficients defined merely in the system of Earth's core dynamo. On reductive perturbation theory, it is deduced derivative nonlinear Schrödinger (DNLS) equation which describes torsional Alfvén waves. In nonlinearity, Modulational and decay instabilities of torsional Alfvén waves in the Earth's core maintain and control occurrences of the geomagnetic jerks and relevant LODs via perturbation theory. Instability induced from a small amplitude perturbation of the plane Alfvén wave can lead to an exponential growth or decay of nonlinear structures to maintain large amplitude turbulences, reasonable to produce the geomagnetic jerks and relevant LODs. Then interplanetary tiny electromagnetic inductions on the Earth's core dynamo via perturbation theory in nonlinearity can produce the jerks and relevant LODs. Also the first-order perturbation of 6-yr Alfvén wave for modulational instability yields to the localized wave-packets called Kuznetsov-Ma breather coincided to 14-yr periodicity for jerk's reports in the years 1902, 1916, 1930, 1944, 1958, 1972, 1986, 2000, 2014. We don't deny the random turbulences but we find that the random driven jerks have lower energies.