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Journal articles on the topic '1903-1933'
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1
Corro Penjean, Pablo. "LA MODERNIDAD DESPOBLADA EN EL CINE DOCUMENTAL CHILENO: 1903-1933." Universum (Talca) 31, no. 1 (July 2016): 67–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/s0718-23762016000100005.
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Ebejer, M. J., and M. Bartak. "Chyromyidae (Diptera, Acalyptrata) of Turkey." ZooKeys 872 (August 20, 2019): 69–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.872.35378.
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The Chyromyidae of Turkey are reviewed and all 15 species known from the country are listed. The following are new records: Chyromya miladae Andersson, 1976, Gymnochiromyia inermis (Collin, 1933), Aphaniosoma approximatum Becker, 1903, A. micromacro Carles-Tolrá, 2001, A. propinquans Collin, 1949 and A. proximum Ebejer, 1998.
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Sáenz Obregón, Javier. "De lo biológico a lo social. Saber pedagógico y educación pública en Colombia: 1903-1946." Revista Educación y Ciudad, no. 4 (December 9, 2015): 120–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.36737/01230425.n4.245.
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El período comprendido entre 1903 y 1946 se constituye en uno de los de mayor actividad reformista, tanto en los reordenamientos globales de la educación pública como en las transformaciones del saber pedagógico. Se pueden señalar como hitos de este proceso: la reforma general de la instrucción pública de 1903-1904 o Ley Uribe; las reformas de las instituciones de formación del maestro entre 1925 y 1946; y las transformaciones de la escuela primaria entre 1933 y 1946. El proceso de reformas se fundamentó en la apropiación selectiva y gradual de los discursos y conceptos de la pedagogía activa, tanto en su vertiente experiencia! como experimental.
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Facchinetti, Cristiana, and Pedro Felipe Neves de Muñoz. "Emil Kraepelin na ciência psiquiátrica do Rio de Janeiro, 1903-1933." História, Ciências, Saúde-Manguinhos 20, no. 1 (March 2013): 239–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-59702013000100013.
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Trata da circulação da ciência psiquiátrica alemã no Brasil no início do século XX. Especificamente, discorre sobre a apropriação de teorias e práticas de Emil Kraepelin, tanto por Juliano Moreira, diretor do Hospício Nacional de Alienados e da Assistência a Alienados do Distrito Federal (Rio de Janeiro), quanto pelo grupo de médicos que ele aglutinou em torno de si, entre 1903 e 1933. Discute os modos pelos quais Kraepelin foi acionado, levando em consideração o repertório médico-mental existente no período, o contexto político e científico e as controvérsias internas ao campo psiquiátrico nacional. Finalmente, busca analisar tais escolhas a partir das relações que se estabeleceram entre a psiquiatria do Brasil e da Alemanha no período.
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Wojak, Dr Irmtrud. "Fritz Bauer (1903-1968). Jurista por el sentido de la libertad." Cuadernos Judaicos, no. 32 (December 29, 2015): 302. http://dx.doi.org/10.5354/0718-8749.2015.38101.
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Este ensayo resume los grandes temas en la vida y obra de Fritz Bauer (1903 -1968), el jurista alemán que además reformó el sistema judicial de su país. En 1933 fue detenido por sus convicciones socialdemócratas y encerrado en un campo de concentración, luego de ser liberado sobrevivió en el exilio. En 1949, Bauer regresó a Alemania. Hizo de la desnazificación su tarea principal, entregó a los israelíes los datos determinantes del escondite de Adolf Eichmann y llevó a juicio a los asesinos de Auschwitz.
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Jacobina, Ronaldo Ribeiro, and Ester Aida Gelman. "Juliano Moreira e a Gazeta Medica da Bahia." História, Ciências, Saúde-Manguinhos 15, no. 4 (December 2008): 1077–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-59702008000400011.
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Estudos recentes sobre Juliano Moreira enfatizam sua obra no Rio de Janeiro (1903-1933), mas o objetivo central deste artigo é descrever sua contribuição na Gazeta Medica da Bahia, em período anterior (1893-1903). Descreve a trajetória dessa revista que serviu de veículo para as pesquisas originais da Escola Tropicalista Bahiana. Apresenta a produção de Moreira na Gazeta, em que ele surge como estudioso nas áreas de dermatologia, sifilografia e parasitologia, tendo identificado, pela primeira vez no Brasil, a leishmaniose cutâneo-mucosa. Nessa época ele também se afirma como professor em neuropsiquiatria, passando a realizar estudos clínicos na área, analisar modelos assistenciais e propor mudanças na assistência médica. Destaca a importância de Moreira não só como colaborador da Gazeta durante uma década, mas também como redator, bem como sua atuação como redator principal (1901-1902).
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Winn, Peter. "The Shield of the Weak: Feminism and the State in Uruguay, 1903-1933." Hispanic American Historical Review 87, no. 3 (August 1, 2007): 616–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00182168-2007-030.
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Walusinski, O. "1903 manuscript revived: Cerebral disturbances in multiple sclerosis (Des troubles cérébraux dans la sclérose en plaques) by Raymond Cestan (1872–1933) and Claudien Philippe (1866–1903)." Revue Neurologique 171, no. 4 (April 2015): 333–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neurol.2014.09.012.
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Ray, Gerda W. ""A Readiness to Act": Williams Preston Jr.'s Aliens and Dissenters: Federal Suppression of Radicals, 1903-1933." Reviews in American History 23, no. 4 (1995): 744–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/rah.1997.0111.
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Schmidt, Katharina Isabel. "Law, Modernity, Crisis: German Free Lawyers, American Legal Realists, and the Transatlantic Turn to “Life,” 1903–1933." German Studies Review 39, no. 1 (2016): 121–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/gsr.2016.0014.
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BOROWIEC, LECH. "A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 5. Revision of the genus Aethiopocassis Spaeth." Zootaxa 4488, no. 1 (October 1, 2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4488.1.1.
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The genus Aethiopocassis Spaeth, 1922 is revised and 31 species are recognized as valid, all distributed in Sub-Saharan Africa. Seven species are described as new: Aethiopocassis angulicollis sp. nov. (Tanzania), Aethiopocassis dewittei sp. nov. (Democratic Republic of Congo), Aethiopocassis garambana sp. nov. (Democratic Republic of Congo), Aethiopocassis guineensis sp. nov. (Guinea), Aethiopocassis huilaensis sp. nov. (Angola), Aethiopocassis longidoana sp. nov. (Tanzania), and Aethiopocassis transvaalensis sp. nov. (Republic of South Africa). The following new synonyms are proposed: Aethiopocassis fugax (Spaeth, 1906) = Cassida (Aethiopocassis) scita Spaeth, 1924 syn. nov.; Aethiopocassis gallarum (Spaeth, 1906) = Cassida deplanata Spaeth, 1906 syn. nov. = Cassida sjoestedti Spaeth, 1906 syn. nov. = Cassida (Aethiopocassis) burensis Spaeth, 1924 syn. nov.; Aethiopocassis pauli (Weise, 1898) = Cassida pauli var. deleta Weise, 1899 syn. nov. = Cassida (Aethiopocassis) alluaudi Spaeth, 1924 syn. nov.; Aethiopocassis silphoides (Spaeth, 1906) = Cassida (Aethiopocassis) silphoides ssp. katangana Spaeth, 1933 syn. nov.; Aethiopocassis suspiciosa (Weise, 1903) = Cassida suspiciosa var. connexa Weise, 1906 syn. nov. = Cassida suspiciosa ssp. picturata Spaeth, 1934 syn. nov. = Cassida manubialis Spaeth, 1906 syn. nov., = Cassida decipiens Spaeth, 1906 syn. nov. = Cassida (Aethiopocassis) maynei Spaeth, 1933 syn. nov. = Aethiopocassis suspiciosa ssp. flavofemorata Spaeth, 1934 syn. nov. = Aethiopocassis maynei ssp. biramosa Spaeth, 1934 syn. nov. Colour photos, including intraspecific variablity, a key to species and maps of distribution are given.
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Siegmund-Schultze, Reinhard. "Mathematicians Forced to Philosophize: An Introduction to Khinchin's Paper on von Mises' Theory of Probability." Science in Context 17, no. 3 (September 2004): 373–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269889704000171.
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What follows shall provide an introduction to a predominantly philosophical and polemical, but historically revealing, paper on the foundations of the theory of probability. The leading Russian probabilist Aleksandr Yakovlevich Khinchin (1894–1959) (see fig. 1) wrote the paper in the late 1930s, commenting on a slightly older, but still competing approach to probability theory by Richard von Mises. Together with the even more influential Andrey Nikolayevich Kolmogorov (1903–1987), who was nine years his junior, Khinchin had revolutionized probability theory around 1930 by introducing the modern measure-theoretic approach, which is still standard today and which allowed for a sufficiently general treatment of important new notions such as “stochastic processes.” This development had its first culmination in Kolmogorov's booklet, Grundbegriffe der Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung, written in German in 1933, which has exerted an enormous influence world wide.
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Leblanc, Richard. "Cushing, Penfield, and cortical stimulation." Journal of Neurosurgery 130, no. 1 (January 2018): 76–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2017.7.jns171256.
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Harvey Cushing and Wilder Penfield enjoyed a unique professional and personal relationship. Shortly before his retirement from Harvard University in 1933, Cushing sent Penfield 8 sketches that he drew in 1902 and 1903 while he was at Johns Hopkins Hospital. The first series of 3 sketches illustrate the relationship between a cortical hemorrhagic lesion and the motor strip in a patient with focal motor seizures. The second series also comprises 3 sketches. These depict the operative findings in a patient in whom Cushing had electrically stimulated the precentral gyrus, before resecting the cortex subserving motility of the upper extremity to control painful dyskinetic movements. The third series consists of 2 sketches that illustrate the results of stimulation of the motor strip as an aid in the safe resection of an epileptogenic focus in a patient with Jacksonian seizures. These sketches are the subjects of this paper. They add to the relatively sparse record of Cushing’s activities in cortical stimulation and in the treatment of functional disorders.
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GEIGER, DANIEL L., and PATTY JANSEN. "Revision of the Australian species of Anatomidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda)." Zootaxa 415, no. 1 (January 28, 2004): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.415.1.1.
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The Australian members of the vetigastropod family Anatomidae are revised and two new species are described. The family has thus far been treated as a subfamily of Scissurellidae, but recent molecular evidence (Geiger & Thacker, unpubl. data) indicates that Scissurellinae plus Anatominaeis not monophyletic, and full family rank is warranted for a group containing the genera Anatoma and Thieleella. Seven species from Australia belonging in Anatomidae are discussed and illustrated by SEM: Anatoma aupouria (Powell, 1937) mainly from New Zealand, though with some Australian records; A. australis (Hedley, 1903), A. funiculata n. sp., An turbinata (A. Adams, 1862), which has been misidentified in the past as the South African A. agulhasensis (Thiele, 1925), A. tobeyoides n. sp., Thieleella equatoria (Hedley, 1899) with a second known specimen, and T. gunteri (Cotton & Godfrey, 1933). Other species that have been (erroneously) indicated from Australia are discussed. A neotype is designated for A. agulhasensis from South Africa for taxon stabilization.
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LONGINO, JOHN T. "The Crematogaster (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) of Costa Rica." Zootaxa 151, no. 1 (March 5, 2003): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.151.1.1.
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The taxonomy and natural history of the ant genus Crematogaster are reviewed for the Costa Rican fauna. Thirtyone species are known, and a key is provided for these and two additional species from adjacent regions of Panama. Species boundaries are evaluated over their entire range when possible. The taxonomic history of the genus is one of unbridled naming of new species and subspecies, with no synthetic works or keys. Major taxonomic changes are proposed, with the recognition of several polytypic species with very broad ranges and the synonymization of the many names associated with them. Crematogaster pygmaea Forel 1904, suturalis Forel 1912, ornatipilis Wheeler 1918, erici Santschi 1929, and chacoana Santschi 1933 are synonymized under abstinens Forel 1899; centralis Santschi 1932 under acuta (Fabricius 1804); aruga Forel 1913 under arcuata Forel 1899; ludio Forel 1912, armandi Forel 1921, inca Wheeler 1925, and cocciphila Borgmeier 1934 under brasiliensis Mayr 1878; parabiotica Forel 1904 under carinata Mayr 1862; brevispinosa Mayr 1870, minutior Forel 1893, schuppi Forel 1901, recurvispina Forel 1912, sampaioi Forel 1912, striatinota Forel 1912, townsendi Wheeler 1925, and chathamensis Wheeler 1933 under crinosa Mayr 1862; barbouri Weber 1934 under cubaensis Mann 1920; antillana Forel 1893, sculpturata Pergande 1896, kemali Santschi 1923, accola Wheeler 1934, phytoeca Wheeler 1934, panamana Wheeler 1942, and obscura Santschi 1929 under curvispinosa Mayr 1870; descolei Kusnezov 1949 under distans Mayr 1870; projecta Santschi 1925 under erecta Mayr 1866; carbonescens Forel 1913 under evallans Forel 1907; palans Forel 1912, ascendens Wheeler 1925, and dextella Santschi 1929 under limata F. Smith 1858; agnita Wheeler 1934 under obscurata Emery 1895; amazonensis Forel 1905, autruni Mann 1916, and guianensis Crawley 1916 under stollii Forel 1885; surdior Forel 1885, atitlanica Wheeler 1936, and maya Wheeler 1936 under sumichrasti Mayr 1870; tumulifera Forel 1899 and arizonensis Wheeler 1908 under torosa Mayr 1870. The following taxa are raised to species: ampla Forel 1912, brevidentata Forel 1912, chodati Forel 1921, crucis Forel 1912, cubaensis Mann 1920, goeldii Forel 1903, malevolens Santschi 1919, mancocapaci Santschi 1911, moelleri Forel 1912, montana Borgmeier 1939, obscurata Emery 1895, rochai Forel 1903, russata Wheeler 1925, sericea Forel 1912, stigmatica Forel 1911, sub-tonsa Santschi 1925, tenuicula Forel 1904, thalia Forel 1911, uruguayensis Santschi 1912, and vicina Andre 1893. The following new species are described: bryophilia, flavomicrops, flavosensitiva, foliocrypta, jardinero, levior, monteverdensis, raptor, snellingi, sotobosque, and wardi.
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Conz, Christopher R. "Sheep, Scab Mites, and Society: The Process and Politics of Veterinary Knowledge in Lesotho, Southern Africa, c. 1900-1933." Environment and History 26, no. 3 (August 1, 2020): 383–412. http://dx.doi.org/10.3197/096734018x15440029363690.
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This paper reconstructs a sheep-dipping campaign in Lesotho, southern Africa to explore the historical dynamics between local social and political circumstances, ecological change and veterinary knowledge. African livestock owners and the British colonial government accelerated a biological transition from local breeds to non-native merino sheep in the early 1900s to produce wool. Wool-bearing sheep ushered in Psoroptes ovis, a parasitic mite that caused the skin condition called scab. Examining colonial Lesotho's anti-scab campaign from 1903 to 1933, its politics, ideas and procedures, improves our understanding of the past and present interplay between transnational science, farmers, governments and the non-human world. This case study of sheep-dipping and the wool industry that it bolstered shows, too, how people from across the social spectrum interacted within new regulatory communities under a colonial state. These communities, fraught with social cleavages of race and class, and geared towards capitalist production, coalesced during the anti-scab campaigns and formed the political, technical and ideological foundation on which subsequent development schemes were built. Chiefs, stockowners, herders, labourers and European veterinarians too participated in various ways in this process of producing and circulating knowledge, and transforming livestock practices and policies.
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Watt, Paul. "Musical and Literary Networks in the Weekly Critical Review, Paris, 1903–1904." Nineteenth-Century Music Review 14, no. 1 (January 10, 2017): 33–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1479409816000276.
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Published in 1903 and 1904 the Weekly Critical Review was a typical ‘little magazine’: it was produced on a shoestring with a small readership, with big editorial ambition. Its uniqueness lay in its claim to be a literary tribute to the entente cordiale (and it enjoyed the imprimatur of King Edward VII), but more importantly, it was a bilingual journal, which was rare at the time even for a little magazine. The Weekly Critical Review aimed to produce high-quality criticism and employed at least a dozen high-profile English and French writers and literary critics including Rémy de Gourmont (1858–1915), Arthur Symons (1865–1945) and H.G. Wells (1866–1946). It also published articles and musical news by four leading music critics: English critics Alfred Kalisch (1863–1933), Ernest Newman (1868–1959) and John F. Runciman (1866–1916) and the American James Huneker (1857–1921).Why did these critics write for the Weekly Critical Review? What did the articles in the WCR reveal about Anglo-French relations, about the aspirations of the English and French music critics who wrote for it, and about the scholarly style of journalism it published – a style that was also characteristic of many other little magazines? And in what ways were those who wrote for it connected? As a case study, I examine the ways in which Ernest Newman’s literary and musical networks brought him into contact with the journal and examine the style of criticism he sought to promote.
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Enghoff, Henrik. "The millipede family Nemasomatidae. With the description of a new genus, and a revision of Orinisobates (Diplopoda: Julida)." Insect Systematics & Evolution 16, no. 1 (1985): 27–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187631285x00045.
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AbstractThe family Nemasomatidae is redefined to include onty genera with all sterna secondarily free from pleurotergites. Comments are given on the included genera, viz., Antrokoreana, Basoncopus gen. n. (type-species B. filiformis sp. n.) (Kazakhstan), Dasynemasoma, Thalassisobates, Sinostemmiulus, Nemasoma, and Orinisobates. Isobates coiffaiti Demange, 1961 is synonymized with Thalassisobates littoralis (Silvestri, 1903). Orinisobates is revised and shown to include O. soror sp. n. (Kuril Islands), O. microthylax sp. n. (Kamchatka and Siberia), O. gracilis (Verhoeff, 1933) (NW China), O. sibiricus (Gulicka, 1963) (Altai region, Kazakhstan), O. kasakstanus (Lohmander, 1933) (Kazahkstan), O. nigrior (Chamberlin, 1943) (eastern United States), O. utus (Chamberlin, 1912) (northwestern United States), and O. expressus (Chamberlin, 1941) (northwestern United States and adjacent Canada). Mimolene oregona Chambertin, 1941 and M. sectile Loomis & Schmitt, 1971 are synonymized with O. expressus. A possible case of parthenogenesis in O. microthylax is recorded. Evidence is presented for the following sister-group relationships: Antrokoreana + (Basoncopus + (Dasynemasoma + (Thalassisobates + (Sinostemmiulus + (Orinisobates + Nemasoma))))). The position of Basoncopus is uncertain, and O. soror may belong in a separate genus and constitute the sister-group of Orinisohates + Nemasoma. If soror does belong in Orinisobates, it is the sister-group of all its congeners. The American species of Orinisobates are shown probably to constitute a monophyietic group. The family is suggested to have originated in the eastern Palearctic region, Orinisobates having invaded North America via the Bering Bridge. Doubtful species and species erroneously assoiciated with the Nemasomatidae are listed. The genera Okeanobates and Yosidaiulus are excluded from the family and referred to Okeanobatidae stat. n. in superfamily Blaniuloidea. The genera Trichonemasoma, Telsonemasoma, and Chelojulus are also excluded from the Nemasomatidae and relegated to Julida incertae sedis.
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Gomes, Marleide da Mota, and Jose Luiz de Sá Cavalcanti. "The Brazilian Neurology centenary (1912-2012) and the common origin of the fields of Neurology and Psychiatry." Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 71, no. 1 (January 2013): 63–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-282x2013000100014.
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It is reported the Brazilian Neurology birth (1912), that has as the hallmark its first Neurology Cathedra of Rio de Janeiro, and the links between Neurology and Psychiatry, besides the main medical protagonists at that time in Rio de Janeiro: João Carlos Teixeira Brandão (1854-1921), first professor of the cathedra of Clinical Psychiatry and Nervous Diseases (1883-1921); Juliano Moreira (1873-1933), the founder of the Brazilian scientific Psychiatry and director of the Hospício Nacional de Alienados (National Hospice for the Insane) (1903-1930); Antônio Austregésilo Rodrigues de Lima (1876-1960), first professor of the cathedra of Neurology, considered the father of the Brazilian Neurology. Aloysio de Castro (1881-1959) was a great Brazilian neurosemiologist at that time. Austregésilo practiced both disciplines, Neurology and Psychiatry, and like Jean-Martin-Charcot, he was very interested in a typically psychiatric disorder, the hysteria. It is also considered in this paper the first Brazilian authors of Neurology and/or Psychiatric texts and the places where Neurology was initially developed by the main founders: Hospício Nacional de Alienados, Santa Casa de Misericórdia do Rio de Janeiro and Policlínica Geral do Rio de Janeiro.
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Ecar, Ariadne Lopes. "Contribuição de Maria Antonieta de Castro para o estudo do desenvolvimento físico dos escolares de São Paulo (déc. 1930)." Resgate: Revista Interdisciplinar de Cultura 28 (July 29, 2020): e020009. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/resgate.v28i0.8656554.
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Este trabalho pretende dar visibilidade à pesquisa empreendida por Maria Antonieta de Castro e apresentada em forma de tese à cadeira de Estatística, da Escola Livre de Sociologia e Política de São Paulo, em 1934, intitulada Peso e altura dos escolares de S. Paulo. A tese foi publicada pela Gazeta Clínica, em novembro de 1942, revista mensal, que divulgava artigos sobre a medicina paulista desde 1903. A tese de Maria Antonieta de Castro socializa dados de uma pesquisa realizada com mais de oito mil alunos de grupos escolares da cidade de São Paulo, com idade entre 7 e 14 anos. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de fichas individuais coligidas por 30 educadoras sanitárias, quando Maria Antonieta atuava no Serviço de Antropometria Pedagógica (1932-1933). A tese, aprovada com distinção passou pela banca examinadora composta por Walter Leser, Pedro Egídio de Carvalho e Samuel H. Lowrie. A pesquisa de Maria Antonieta de Castro estabelece um ponto de inflexão nas pesquisas sobre saúde de escolares do Serviço de Antropometria Pedagógica, colocando em questão estudos que demonstravam peso e altura como medidas únicas para determinação do estado nutricional da criança.
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Stenfeldt, Johan. "The Fascist Who Fought for World Peace: Conversions and Core Concepts in the Ideology of the Swedish Nazi Leader Sven Olov Lindholm." Fascism 8, no. 1 (July 1, 2019): 9–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116257-00801002.
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This article deals with the political conversion and ideological thought of the Swedish National Socialist Sven Olov Lindholm (1903–1998). Lindholm began his career as a fascist in the twenties, and became a member of Sweden’s main National Socialist party led by Birger Furugård, in the early thirties. Ideological divisions and a failed attempt to oust Furugård saw Lindholm found his own party in January 1933, the nsap (later renamed the sss). Previous research has often described this party as a left-wing Nazi alternative, but its ideological basis has never been thoroughly dissected. The present article uses a variety of archival collections, speeches, pamphlets, and newspaper articles to suggest a cluster of six interdependent core concepts in Sven Olov Lindholm’s ideological thought: anti-Semitism, anti-capitalism, anti-imperialism, anti-materialism, the idealization of the worker, and the definition of Nazi Germany as a worker’s state. Lindholm underwent a second political awakening in the sixties, redefining himself as a communist, and thus the article also examines the ideological remains thereafter. It is found that anti-materialism, linked to a broad antipathy to modernity, was central throughout his career.
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Huntington, Robert W. "Four great coccidioidomycologists: William Ophuls (1871–1933), Myrnie Gifford (1892–1966), Charles Edward Smith (1904–1967) and William A. Winn (1903–1967)." Medical Mycology 23, no. 5 (January 1985): 361–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00362178585380521.
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Packard, Randall M. "The Invention of the ‘Tropical Worker’: Medical Research and the Quest for Central African Labor on the South African Gold Mines, 1903–36." Journal of African History 34, no. 2 (July 1993): 271–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853700033351.
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In 1903 the South African mining industry began recruiting African labor from Central Africa in order to shore up their labor supplies. From the outset, Central African recruitment was problematic, for Central African mine workers died at very high rates. The primary source of Central African mortality was pneumonia. In response to this high mortality the Union government threatened to close down Central African recruitment, a threat which they carried out in 1913. From 1911 to 1933, the mining industry fought to maintain, and then after 1913 to regain access to Central African labor. Of central importance in this struggle were efforts to develop a vaccine against pneumonia. While the mine medical community failed to produce an effective vaccine against pneumonia, the Chamber of Mines successfully employed the promise of a vaccine eventually to regain access to Central African Labor in 1934. The mines achieved this goal by controlling the terrain of discourse on the health of Central African workers, directing attention away from the unhealthy conditions of mine labor and toward the imagined cultural and biological peculiarities of these workers. In doing so the mines constructed a new social category, ‘tropical workers’ or ‘tropicals’. The paper explores the political, economic and intellectual environment within which this cultural construction was created and employed.
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Auerbach, Rachela, Karolina Szymaniak, and Monika Polit. "Treblinka. Reportaż [tłum. i przyp. Karolina Szymaniak, oprac. Monika Polit]." Zagłada Żydów. Studia i Materiały, no. 8 (December 2, 2012): 21–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.32927/zzsim.626.
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Rachela Auerbach urodziła się 18 grudnia 1903 r. w Łanowcach na Podolu. Otrzymała polskojęzyczne wychowanie i wykształcenie, ale władała też biegle językiem jidysz. W okresie studiów na lwowskim Uniwersytecie Jana Kazimierza szczególnie zajmowała ją filozofia, historia i psychologia. Znalazła się wśród słuchaczy wykładów profesora Kazimierza Twardowskiego. Należała do Towarzystwa Żydowskich Studentów filozofii UJK. W okresie międzywojennym była jedną z ważnych postaci jidyszystycznego środowiska Lwowa. Redagowała dodatki literackie do gazet codziennych, a także przyczyniła się do powstania pisma „Cusztajer”, gromadzącego na swych łamach galicyjskich twórców piszących w jidysz. W 1933 r. przeniosła się do Warszawy, gdzie aż do wybuchu wojny pracowała jako dziennikarka i krytyczka literacka (pisała między innymi do „Naszego Przeglądu” i do „Literarisze Bleter”) oraz tłumaczka.
Reportaż Racheli Auerbach powstał w 1945 roku. Stanowi zapis wrażeń z wizji lokalnej na terenie byłego obozu śmierci w Treblince. W reportaż o tej ekspedycji, która została przeprowadzona 7 listopada 1945 roku, zostały wplecione obrazy i refleksje dotyczące tego, czym była Treblinka. Chcemy podkreślić, że autorka zajmowała się przesłuchiwaniem świadków i badaniem problematyki obozu śmierci w Treblince już od 1942 roku. Choć jej reportaż ma bardziej literacki niż naukowy charakter, fakty w nim opisane pozostają w zgodzie z dzisiejszym stanem naszych badań dotyczących Treblinki.
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Martinoia, Rozenn. "That which is Desired, which Pleases, and which Satisfies: Utility According to Alfred Marshall." Journal of the History of Economic Thought 25, no. 3 (September 2003): 349–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1042771032000114764.
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In the period of the marginal revolution in England, utility was traditionally defined in reference to either desire or pleasure. William Stanley Jevons, for example, referred to pleasure. According to Jevons, utility was actually identical with the addition made to a person's happiness, that is to say to the sum of the pleasure created and the pain prevented (1871, pp. 5354). Henry Sidgwick, Alfred Marshall's spiritual father and mother, criticized this Benthamist perspective (Sidgwick 1883, p. 63) and introduced another definition at Cambridge. By utility of material things, Sidgwick stated, we mean their capacity tosatisfy men's needs and desires (1883, p. 84, emphasis added). Marshall, for his part, repeatedly moved from one meaning to another. In the first edition of his Principles of Economics, the term utility alternatively designated desire or pleasure. Few commentators have noted this double meaning of utility (Homan 1933, p. 224; Stigler 1950, p. 384; Guillebaud 1961, pp. 23637; Aldrich 1996, p. 211). Only Arthur Cecil Pigou (1903) and Jacob Viner (1925, p. 64749) have actually brought out its theoretical implications. No explanation as to the prevalence of this duality or its status in Marshall's welfare economics seems to have been proposed. Such is the intention of this article.
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Enros, Philip C. "Science and the Canadian Pulp and Paper Industry 1903-1933. James P. Hull, York University, Department of History, unpublished PhD dissertation, 1985. Pp xi + 465." Scientia Canadensis: Canadian Journal of the History of Science, Technology and Medicine 9, no. 2 (1985): 173. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/800217ar.
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Tinsman, H. "CHRISTINE EHRICK. The Shield of the Weak: Feminism and the State in Uruguay, 1903-1933. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. 2005. Pp. xii, 282. $39.95." American Historical Review 113, no. 1 (February 1, 2008): 237–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/ahr.113.1.237.
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Aprahamian, Miran W., and Christine Dickson Barr. "The Growth, Abundance and Diet of O-Group Sea Bass, Dicentrarchus Labrax, From the Severn Estuary." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 65, no. 1 (February 1985): 169–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315400060884.
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Eggs of Dicentrarchus labrax (L.) have been collected from the mouth of rivers or inshore waters of salinity greater than 30 p.p.t. (Barnabé, 1978; Kennedy & Fitzmaurice, 1972). The main spawning period is between April and June (Kelley, 1979; Kennedy & Fitzmaurice, 1968), though ripe males have been reported as early as February and as late as mid-July (Kennedy & Fitzmaurice, 1972). The fertilised eggs 1·15—1·51 mm in diameter, are pelagic, take between two and five days to hatch and the prolarvae are 3·25—4·05 mm in length when they emerge (Barnabé, 1976; Bertolini, 1933, pp. 310–331; Lumare & Villani, 1973; Jackman, 1954). Postlarval stages have been recorded from the Bristol Channel in mid-June and mid-July (Russell, 1980) as well as off Plymouth between mid-March and mid-July (Russell, 1935, 1976; Russell & Demir, 1971). Although a few juveniles have been encountered, from the middle and lower reaches of estuaries, during their first summer (Kennedy & Fitzmaurice, 1972), it is not until the autumn/winter that relatively large numbers of o + bass have been reported from British estuaries (Claridge & Potter, 1983; Hardisty & Huggins, 1975; Hartley, 1940; Murie, 1903; Van den Broek, 1977; Wheeler, 1979). Juvenile bass have also been recorded from lagoons and coastal waters, during their first summer, indicating that these are important nursery areas (Arias, 1980; Barnabé, 1978; Chervinski & Lourie, 1972; Ferrari & Chieregato, 1981; Gandolfi, Rossi & Tongiorgi, 1981).
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Doronin, I. V., and M. A. Doronina. "Review of type specimens of Lacerta media Lantz et Cyrén, 1920 (Sauria: Lacertidae)." Proceedings of the Zoological Institute RAS 323, no. 2 (June 25, 2019): 85–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/trudyzin/2019.323.2.85.
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The paper provides data on the current location of the type specimens of Lacerta viridis media Lantz et Cyrén, 1920 as on December 1, 2018. In the collections of ZISP, NHM and NMG 17 syntypes were identified during our study, ten of which appeared to be lost. According to catalogue records, other type specimens of this taxon likely were also stored in NMG, but this cannot be established for sure due to the loss of part of the collection. It is possible that part of the type specimens is stored in the Göteborgs Naturhistoriska Museum, as the majority of the Cyrén’s collections is kept there. The herpetological collection of NM KhNU has two specimens of L. media, coming from the collection of the Caucasian Museum. Most probably these lizards were received from Tiflis for study by A.M. Nikolsky, who lived and worked in Kharkov from 1903 to 1942. However, these specimens cannot be attributed to the type series of this species as their localities data are absent from the list of Lantz and Cyrén. The designation of the lectotype by Šmíd et al. (2014) is considered invalid, as it does not correspond to ICZN rules. To ensure the stability of the nomenclature we designate herein the specimen ZISP 12387 as the lectotype of L. viridis media. The history of the taxon description is given. It is demonstrated that O. Cyrén (1933) was first who upgraded the status of this taxon to a species level, using a binomen.
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Milthorpe, Naomi, and Eliza Murphy. "Reading the Party." Journal of Festive Studies 1, no. 1 (May 10, 2019): 36–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.33823/jfs.2019.1.1.20.
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This article outlines an approach to understanding festivity through the lens of literary texts. Studies of festivity in early twentieth-century literature center largely on the image of the party. Representations of parties in the literary texts of this period range widely, and the sheer number of parties found in this body of literature highlights the shared interest of writers of the time to explore the implications of festive sociability. Given these parameters a reader might expect the literature of the period to show parties positively: as utopian occasions for transformative jouissance leading to catharsis and (satisfying) narrative closure. Yet many texts of this time represent festivity not as pleasurable renewal but as unpleasurable waste. This is particularly the case in fiction by the English satirist Evelyn Waugh (1903–66). In Waugh’s texts, celebration tends toward destructive (rather than restorative) disorder. This paper will read Waugh’s novel Vile Bodies (1930) and short story “Cruise: Letters from a Young Lady of Leisure” (1933), using Roger Caillois’s theory of games, to explore the ways in which parties become sites of wasteful play. Moreover, as this article will demonstrate, literary texts are central documents for understanding the cultural history and subjective experience of parties. They evidence the felt and imagined experiences of social and moral transgression; bodily, mental and affective transformation; and class, race, gender, and sexual boundary-crossing occasioned by festivity. In that sense, the discipline of literary studies can contribute to a robust interdisciplinary approach to understanding festivity.
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Torrejano-Vargas, Rodrigo Hernán. "La educación que merecemos no es la educación que tenemos: el problema de la falta de calidad en la educación básica y secundaria en Colombia 1903-1933." Jangwa Pana 14, no. 1 (July 28, 2015): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.21676/16574923.1567.
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El propósito de este artículo es identificar y explicar las causas de la baja calidad de la educación primaria y secundaria en Colombia durante los treinta años de dominio del partido conservador a principios del siglo XX, detectadas por varios intelectuales de la época, quienes argumentaron que el problema procedía de la mezcla de factores de índole eugenésico propios de la mezcla racial y cultural resultante de la época de la colonia, con la inexistencia de una facultad de estudios superiores que formara docentes altamente calificados, la falta de reconocimiento social del docente y la pobre remuneración de los mismos, motivo por el cual propusieron la realización de una reforma estructural del sistema educativo que se apalancara en la creación de la carrera universitaria de profesor y en la importación de los preceptos pedagógicos de la Escuela Nueva.
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Lunacharsky, Anatoly. "‘The Last Great Bourgeois’: on the Plays of Henrik Ibsen." New Theatre Quarterly 10, no. 39 (August 1994): 223–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266464x00000531.
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The death of Ibsen in 1906 prompted a number of appraisals of the dramatist by Marxist critics, notably Clara Zetkin, Henrietta Roland-Holst, and George Plekhanov. The most extended of these was Anatoly Lunacharsky's article, ‘Ibsen and the Petty Bourgeoisie’, published in three parts in Obrazovanie, St. Petersburg, Nos. 5–7 (June-August 1907). The central section, ‘Ibsen's Dramas’, is printed below. Born in the Ukraine in 1875, Lunacharsky became a Marxist in his teens and joined the Moscow Social Democrat group in 1899. Arrested for his political activities, he was exiled to Northern Russia, where he wrote his first theoretical treatise, An Essay in Positive Aesthetics. In 1903 he joined the Bolsheviks, but broke with Lenin after 1905, having identified himself with the so-called ‘God-seeking’ tendency. Following the fall of Tsarism in 1917 Lunacharsky rejoined the Bolsheviks, and after the October Revolution he was appointed to Lenin's first ‘Cabinet’ as Commissar for Enlightenment, a post embracing the arts and education. Exceptionally, he retained this position up until 1930, when he became one of the Soviet Union's two representatives to the League of Nations. He died in 1933, shortly before he was due to become Soviet ambassador to Spain. Lunacharsky's published output runs to some 1,500 articles, embracing philosophy, aesthetics, and theoretical and critical writings on all the arts. He also wrote a number of plays, including Faust and the City (1918) and Oliver Cromwell (1920). He was an intellectual of wide erudition and acute critical perception, balancing respect for the old and the traditional with encouragement for the new and the inconoclastic. As Commissar for Enlightenment, he did much to defend the early avant garde's freedom to experiment, making the Soviet Union a power-house of artistic innovation.
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Kasap, Özge E., Asli Belen, Sinan Kaynas, Fatih M. Simsek, Levent Biler, Nihal Ata, and Bulent Alten. "Activity Patterns of Sand Fly (Diptera: Psychodidae) Species and Comparative Performance of Different Traps in an Endemic Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Focus in Cukurova Plain, Southern Anatolia, Turkey." Acta Veterinaria Brno 78, no. 2 (2009): 327–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2754/avb200978020327.
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An entomological survey for sand flies was conducted from May to October 2006 in a village near an endemic focus of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Cukurova Plain, south Anatolia, Turkey. Standard CDC light traps, CO2 traps, sticky traps, mouth aspirators, animal-baited traps and human landing collection were used to determine species composition, density and nocturnal activity of sand fly species. BG-Sentinel Trap, a novel monitoring trap originally developed to attract mosquitoes, was also tested to investigate its efficiency for sand flies. Overall, 4 048 specimens belonging to four species of genus Phlebotomus Rondani et Berté 1840 and two of genus Sergentomyia França et Parrot 1920 were collected. Phlebotomus tobbi Adler, Theodor et Lourie 1930, the proven vector of Leishmania infantum Nicolle 1908 was found to be the most abundant (65.6%) species while P. sergenti Parrot 1917, the proven vector of L. tropica (Wright, 1903) in Turkey accounted for 0.1% of the sand flies that were identified. Other species, P. perfiliewi galilaeus (Theodor 1958), P. papatasi (Scopoli, 1786), Sergentomyia dentata (Sinton, 1933) and Sergentomyia theodori (Parrot, 1942) represented 31%, 2%, 1.5% and 0.3 % of the sand fly fauna, respectively. Aggregate population of sand flies was found to be the lowest in May. Population size rose through June and July, with the highest peak in August, and decreased through September and October. Among the traps used, CO2 traps were found to offer a more suitable and productive method than others for both estimating the species composition and the population density of sand flies in the study area. Studies on the nocturnal activity indicated that even the number of captures declined rapidly during dusk period, between 04.00 and 06.00 h, in general, no significant hourly pattern was determined neither the species prevalence nor the nocturnal activity of the species. According to statistical analysis the variation in hourly nighttime temperature did not influence the nocturnal activity of the species whereas the number of collected sand flies during nocturnal period was strongly associated with relative humidity.
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BONATO, LUCIO, LÁSZLÓ DÁNYI, ANTONIO AUGUSTO SOCCI, and ALESSANDRO MINELLI. "Species diversity of Strigamia Gray, 1843 (Chilopoda: Linotaeniidae): a preliminary synthesis." Zootaxa 3593, no. 1 (December 20, 2012): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3593.1.1.
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The centipede genus Strigamia Gray (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha: Linotaeniidae) is revised with regards to morpholog-ical diagnosis, composition in known species, taxonomic nomenclature, major characters differentiating species, and geo-graphical distribution. Published information has been integrated and reinterpreted after direct examination of more thanhalf of the known species. The genus Strigamia is distinguished from similar genera (Agathothus Bollman, AraucaniaChamberlin, Damothus Chamberlin, Zantaenia Chamberlin) mainly by the conspicuous basal denticle of the forcipulartarsungulum, the paired ventral pore areas on the posterior part of trunk segments, and the remarkably swollen ultimatepair of legs in adult males. At least 32 distinct species are known and another 12 are recognized provisionally, whereas 21names are rejected as synonyms. Of all other nominal species that have been referred to Strigamia or its synonyms in thepast, 16 are shown not to actually belong to Strigamia and another 4 remain uncertain as to their generic assignment. Spe-cies of Strigamia differ mainly in the shape of the forcipular tarsungulum and denticle, average number of legs (overallrange from 31 to 83 pairs, possibly to 91), aspect of pleuropretergite and shape of metasternite of the ultimate leg-bearingsegment, and the arrangement of coxal pores. Strigamia as a whole inhabits the most part of the temperate Holarctic, butreaches southwards to the Indochinese region. The following new synonymies are introduced: Leptodampius Chamberlin,1938 = Korynia Chamberlin, 1941 = Strigamia Gray, 1843; Scolioplanes engadinus banaticus Verhoeff, 1935 = S. acum-inata (Leach, 1815); Scolioplanes mediterraneus Verhoeff, 1928 = S. crassipes (C.L. Koch, 1835). The following newcombinations are introduced: Strigamia auxa (Chamberlin, 1954), S. carmela (Chamberlin, 1941), S. texensis (Chamber-lin, 1941), S. tripora (Chamberlin, 1941), all from Korynia; S. exul (Meinert, 1886), S. sacolinensis (Meinert, 1870), S.sibirica (Seliwanoff, 1881), S. sulcata (Seliwanoff, 1881), all from Scolioplanes Bergsøe & Meinert; S. fusata (Attems,1903) from Diplochora Attems; S. lampra (Chamberlin, 1938) from Leptodampius; S. munda (Chamberlin, 1952) fromLinotaenia C.L. Koch; S. svenhedini (Verhoeff, 1933) from Paraplanes Verhoeff; S. urania (Crabill, 1954) from Tomotaenia Cook, 1895.
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Andreev, Alexander Alexeevich, and Anton Petrovich Ostroushko. "Sergey Petrovich FEDOROV - founder of the largest Russian surgical school, "father of Russian urology» (to the 150th of birthday)." Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery 12, no. 4 (October 28, 2019): 294. http://dx.doi.org/10.18499/2070-478x-2019-12-4-294-294.
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Sergey Petrovich Fedorov was born in Moscow in 1869. In 1886 he graduated with honors from the gymnasium, and in 1891 - the medical faculty of Moscow University. In 1892, he was the first in Russia to manufacture and put into practice cholera and tetanus antitoxins, in 1893 - tetanus toxoid serum. In 1895, he defended his doctoral dissertation and was appointed as an assistant, and in 1896 - as a privat-docent of the faculty surgical clinic of Moscow University. In 1899 S.P. For the first time, Fedorov performed a single-step trans-vesicular prostatectomy, in 1901 a laparotomy for purulent peritonitis, in 1902 a gastrectomy with resection of the esophagus, resection of the colon. From 1903 to 1936, Sergei Petrovich headed the department of the hospital surgical clinic of the Military Medical Academy. In 1907, on his initiative, the Russian Urological Society was organized in Russia, the chairman of which he was elected (now bearing his name), the Urological Institute was established at the Military Medical Academy. In 1909 S.P. For the first time in the world, Fedorov performed the operation under intravenous hedonal anesthesia, which was the beginning of the widespread use of inhalation anesthesia. In 1909 he was awarded the title of honorary life-surgeon, and at the end of 1912 he was confirmed as a life-surgeon of the imperial family, which he combined with work in the Military Medical Academy. At this time, he wrote "Atlas of Cystoscopy and Rectoscopy" (1911), the monograph "Gallstones and surgery of the biliary tract" (1918). May 2, 1920 S.P. Fedorov was detained and put in prison. September 9, 1920, he was sentenced to a suspended five-year prison term. September 14, 1921 S.P. Fedorov was arrested again and at the end of November under escort sent to Moscow for a free settlement. In 1921 S.P. Fedorov took part in the creation of the first Soviet surgical journal "New Surgical Archive". From 1926 to 1933, he headed the Institute of Surgical Neuropathology (now the Leningrad Research Neurosurgical Institute named after A.L. Polenov, M3 of the RSFSR). S.P. Fedorov proposed new methods and modifications of operations on the nervous system, kidneys, intestines, biliary tract, new tools for their implementation. Under his leadership, the development of blood transfusion problems began for the first time in the USSR. He created the largest surgical school (N.N. Elansky, I.S. Kolesnikov, P.A. Kupriyanov, V.N. Shamov, etc.). In 1928, S. P. Fedorov was awarded the title of Honored Scientist of the RSFSR. In 1933, he was the first of the surgeons to be awarded the Order of Lenin.Died S.P. Fedorov in Leningrad in 1936 and was buried at the Communist site (now the Cossack cemetery) of the Alexander Nevsky Monastery. He has published over 120 scientific papers, including 11 manuals and monographs. Memorial plaque in memory of SP Fedorov installed on the building of the Faculty Surgery Clinic of the Military Medical Academy. CM. Kirov.
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Huemer, Peter, and Ole Karsholt. "Commented checklist of European Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera)." ZooKeys 921 (March 24, 2020): 65–140. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.921.49197.
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The checklist of European Gelechiidae covers 865 species, belonging to 109 genera, with three species records which require confirmation. Further, it is the first checklist to include a complete coverage of proved synonyms of species and at generic level. The following taxonomic changes are introduced: Pseudosophronia constanti (Nel, 1998) syn. nov. of Pseudosophronia exustellus (Zeller, 1847), Metzneria expositoi Vives, 2001 syn. nov. of Metzneria aestivella (Zeller, 1839); Sophronia ascalis Gozmány, 1951 syn. nov. of Sophronia grandii Hering, 1933, Aproaerema incognitana (Gozmány, 1957) comb. nov., Aproaerema cinctelloides (Nel & Varenne, 2012) comb. nov., Aproaerema azosterella (Herrich-Schäffer, 1854) comb. nov., Aproaerema montanata (Gozmány, 1957) comb. nov., Aproaerema cincticulella (Bruand, 1851) comb. nov., Aproaerema buvati (Nel, 1995) comb. nov., Aproaerema linella (Chrétien, 1904) comb. nov., Aproaerema captivella (Herrich-Schäffer, 1854) comb. nov., Aproaerema semicostella (Staudinger, 1871) comb. nov., Aproaerema steppicola (Junnilainen, 2010) comb. nov., Aproaerema cottienella (Nel, 2012) comb. nov., Ptocheuusa cinerella (Chrétien, 1908) comb. nov., Pragmatodes melagonella (Constant, 1895) comb. nov., Pragmatodes albagonella (Varenne & Nel, 2010) comb. nov., Pragmatodes parvulata (Gozmány, 1953) comb. nov., Oxypteryx nigromaculella (Millière, 1872) comb. nov., Oxypteryx wilkella (Linnaeus, 1758) comb. nov., Oxypteryx ochricapilla (Rebel, 1903) comb. nov., Oxypteryx superbella (Zeller, 1839) comb. nov., Oxypteryx mirusella (Huemer & Karsholt, 2013) comb. nov., Oxypteryx baldizzonei (Karsholt & Huemer, 2013) comb. nov., Oxypteryx occidentella (Huemer & Karsholt, 2011) comb. nov., Oxypteryx libertinella (Zeller, 1872) comb. nov., Oxypteryx gemerensis (Elsner, 2013) comb. nov., Oxypteryx deserta (Piskunov, 1990) comb. nov., Oxypteryx unicolorella (Duponchel, 1843) comb. nov., Oxypteryx nigritella (Zeller, 1847) comb. nov., Oxypteryx plumbella (Heinemann, 1870) comb. nov., Oxypteryx isostacta (Meyrick, 1926) comb. nov., Oxypteryx helotella (Staudinger, 1859) comb. nov., Oxypteryx parahelotella (Nel, 1995) comb. nov., Oxypteryx graecatella (Šumpich & Skyva, 2012) comb. nov.; Aproaerema genistae (Walsingham, 1908) comb. rev., Aproaerema thaumalea (Walsingham, 1905) comb. rev.; Dichomeris neatodes Meyrick, 1923 sp. rev.; Caryocolum horoscopa (Meyrick, 1926) stat. rev.; Ivanauskiella occitanica (Nel & Varenne, 2013) sp. rev.; Apodia martinii Petry, 1911 sp. rev.; Caulastrocecis cryptoxena (Gozmány, 1952) sp. rev. Following Article 23.9.2 ICZN we propose Caryocolum blandella (Douglas, 1852) (Gelechia) nom. protectum and Caryocolum signatella (Eversmann, 1844) (Lita) nom. oblitum.
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Windover, Michael. "Exchanging Looks: ‘Art Dekho’ Movie Theatres in Bombay." Architectural History 52 (2009): 201–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0066622x00004196.
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Bombay of the interwar years was a city in transition. TheUrbs Prima in Indus, and second city of the British Empire, became increasingly both a site of nationalist sentiment and a conduit of cosmopolitan cultural and economic currents. Its urban fabric witnessed the shift from colonial, Victorian city tomodernemetropolis. Captured in A. R. Haseler’s dramatic aerial photograph from the mid-1930S (Fig. 1), the Regal Cinema stands out against the Indo-Saracenic monuments of late imperial Bombay — notably George Wittet’s Gateway of India (1924) seen at the top of the photograph, his Prince of Wales Museum (1923) — its gardens on the bottom left — and, on the right, his Royal Institute of Science (1920). Although not a government-commissioned building, to the right of the Gateway, on the waterside, is the Taj Mahal Hotel (1903), a luxurious structure intended by the Parsi industrialist, Jamsetji N. Tata, to be a location for inter-cultural relations. Extending this type of space to some degree, the Regal was built by another Parsi, Framji Sidhwa, in 1933. The cinema marked the beginning of a decade-long building boom that corresponded with a significant population increase, as more and more migrants joined the city’s growing industrial workforce.The Art Deco styling of the new financial, residential, and commercial buildings, like the Regal, celebrated and framed a modern public culture which responded to the unique socio-political realities of interwar Bombay. ‘Public culture’, a term developed by Arjun Appadurai and Carol Breckenridge, is conceptualized here as a dynamic process of indigenization, one that takes into account the global flow of ideologies through human migration and especially by mass media, one that destabilizes the ‘high-low’ binary and avoids the homogenizing terminology of ‘westernization’ or ‘Americanization’. The Art Deco cinema might be considered a crossroads where the often interpenetrating and sometimes competing narratives of commerce, nation, empire and formations of modern subjectivities intermingled: a nexus of cultural, economic, technological and political flow. The use of Art Deco is important in the context of Bombay as the style signified modernity and a particular sense of cosmopolitanism on the one hand, and yet resonated with or extended pre-existing cultural traditions in a distinctly local manner on the other.
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Fuchs, Brigitte, and Husref Tahirović. "Gisela Januszewska (née Rosenfeld), an Austro- Hungarian ‘Woman Doctor for Women’ in Banjaluka, 1899–1912." Acta Medica Academica 49, no. 1 (August 1, 2020): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.5644/ama2006-124.287.
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<p>The focus of this article is on the biography and medical activity of Gisela Januszewska (nee Rosenfeld) in Austro-Hungarian (AH) occupied Bosnia and Herzegovina (BH) between 1899 and 1912. Rosenfeld, later Januszewska and then Kuhn(ova) by marriage, was the fifth of a total of nine official female physicians who were employed by the AH administration to improve the health and hygienic conditions among Bosnian and Bosnian Muslim women. In 1893, Gisela Kuhn moved from Brno, Moravia to Switzerland to pursue her medical studies; she was awarded her Doctorate in Medicine (MD) from the University of Zurich in 1898. In the same year, she took up her first position as a local health insurance doctor for women and children in Remscheid but was prohibited from practising in the German Empire. In 1899, she successfully applied to the AH authorities for the newly established position of a female health officer in Banjaluka and began working there in July 1899. She lost her civil service status upon marrying her colleague, Dr Wladislaw Januszewski, in 1900 but carried out her previously officially assigned tasks as a private physician. In 1903, she was employed as a ‘woman doctor for women’ at the newly established municipal outpatient clinic in Banjaluka. Upon her husband’s retirement in 1912, the couple left BH and settled in Graz, Styria. After, World War I Januszewska ran a general medical practice in Graz until 1935 and worked as a health insurance-gynaecologist until 1933. She received several AH and Austrian awards and medals for her merits as a physician and a volunteer for humanitarian organisations. Upon Austria’s annexation to Nazi Germany 1938, however, she was classified a Jew and was deported to Theresienstadt concentration camp (Terezin, Bohemia), where she died in 1943.</p><p><strong>Conclusion. </strong>Gisela Januszewska, nee Rosenfeld (1867–1943) viewed her medical practice as a social medicine mission which she put into practice as a ‘woman doctor for woman’ in Banjaluka, BH (1899–1912) and Graz, Austria (1919–1935).</p>
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Ustinov, A. B., and I. E. Loshchilov. "Nikolai Zabolotsky and His Artists." Studies in Theory of Literary Plot and Narratology 15, no. 1 (2020): 260–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/2410-7883-2020-1-260-290.
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The essay reconstructs the history of Nikolai Zabolotsky’s relations with artists, starting with his debut book of poems “The Pillars,” published in February 1929 and throughout the 1930s. Zabolotsky can be considered an artist both in a broad (an artist as a creator) and in a professional sense: before “The Pillars,” he attended Pavel Filonov’s workshop, created some drawings, and designed his handwritten books using the technique of Filonov’s “analytical art.” He included some of these calligraphic manuscripts in his collection “Ararat” (1928). He also painted the cover putting in the center of the composition an image of a spread skin, borrowed from Vera Ermolaeva’s illustrations for his children’s book “Good Boots” (1928). The same year Zabolotsky was asked to prepare a collection of his poems for the “Publishing House of Writers in Leningrad.” He asked another artist Lev Yudin (1903–1941), who collaborated with Kazimir Malevich in Ginkhuk, to make a cover for “The Pillars.” However, the publishing house went with a different design, and Yudin’s cover was lost. He also worked on the design of Zabolotsky’s book “The Circus,” which he envisioned as a livre d’artiste, as well as on illustrations for a never published story “The Indians” (1929). Vera Ermolaeva (1893–1937) made her own cover for “The Pillars” a study of which is preserved in the Russian Museum. She also collaborated with Yudin on drawing a poster for the famous OBERIU performance “Three Left Hours,” held on January 24, 1928, at the Leningrad Press House. Her remarkable cover for “The Pillars” is discussed here in connection with the poems, selected by Zabolotsky for his first book. His creative collaboration with the artists found its realization in the field of children’s literature, primarily in the famous magazines “Hedgehog” and “Siskin,” published under the editorial supervision of Samuil Marshak. The publication of Zabolotsky’s “The Tale of the Crooked Man” (1933) in “Siskin” magazine is of particular interest. The poem was illuminated by Pavel Kondratiev (1902–1985), who also attended Filonov’s workshop, and depicted the poet together with his son Nikita in one of his illustrations.
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De Souza, José Paulo Maldonado. "UM SONHO DE DIÓGENES." Cadernos Cajuína 2, no. 3 (November 19, 2017): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.52641/cadcaj.v2i3.160.
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<p align="justify"><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif;"><span>Han Ryner é o pseudônimo adotado em 1896 por Jacques Élie Henri Ambroise Ner (Nemour, Algeria, 1861 - Paris, 1938), um dos grandes autores do anarquismo individualista francês. Pensador prolífico, destaca-se pela colaboração em diversos periódicos, entre eles o <em>L’en Dehors</em> e <em>L’Únique,</em> do círculo de E. Armand; foi autor de numerosas obras, incluindo romances, teatros, peças jornalísticas, ensaios, entre os quais o mais conhecido entre nós é o <em>Petit Manuel Individualiste</em> (1903). Seu pensamento é fortemente inspirado pela antiguidade clássica, incluindo uma interpretação original de diversos filósofos (sofistas, cirenaicos, cínicos, estoicos) por meio dos quais remonta, à seu modo, as origens do individualismo moderno. “Anarquista individualista”<span>, </span><span>julgava não haver contradição entre o comunismo e o individualismo, </span><span>mas harmonia</span><span>. </span>Sua influência se espalhou para fora da França ainda na primeira metade do século XX, especialmente no entreguerras, quando obteve repercussão na Espanha e até no Brasil, defendendo posições pacifistas e a objeção de consciência. No Brasil seu pensamento foi recepcionado por Maria Lacerda de Moura que publicou <em>Han Ryner e o Amor no Plural</em> (1933). O texto a seguir é um excerto do livro <em>Les Songes Perdus </em>(1929) – <em>Os Sonhos Perdidos</em> - uma coleção de “contos oníricos” de diversas personalidades como Sócrates, Platão, Diógenes, Jesus, Judas, Júlio César, Santo Agostinho, Cervantes, Descartes, entre outros, escritos num estilo, às vezes, considerado simbolista, fortemente sugestivo, mesclando anedotas históricas e ficcionais; a textura onírica dos relatos não compromete a plausibilidade, coerência ou fidelidade dos relatos, mas amplia significativamente as possibilidades de leitura das doutrinas e feitos atribuídos às diversas personagens. Nesse sentido preciso, são bastante “autênticos” os diálogos entre Aristipo e Antístenes, Diógenes e Platão, sobre temáticas como o excesso, o requinte, a justa medida, os prazeres, o presente, a resistência, o matrimônio e a fortuidade.</span></span></p>
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Jacobs, Joela. "Separation Anxiety: Canine Narrators and Modernist Isolation in Woolf, Twain, and Panizza." Literatur für Leser 39, no. 3 (January 1, 2018): 153–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3726/9445_lfl_16-3_153.
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In the decades around 1900, the Western literary canon boasts a dense accumulation of stories that specifically make dogs their protagonists, or even their narrators. Authors amongst the most important voices of modernism in their respective traditions, such as Virginia Woolf, Mark Twain, Franz Kafka, O. Henry, Miguel de Unamuno, Vladimir Bulgakov, and Italo Svevo, all turned to canine perspectives to discuss the human condition in the rapidly changing modern world.1 Modernism entailed, among other characteristics, fundamental skepticism of the human self-conception, including the epistemological insecurity of how one might fully know oneself or others and doubt about the ability of language to communicate meaning.2 I argue that the turn to animals in the literary production of this time parses out three interconnected anxieties of modernism: 1) the growing isolation of the individual subject (which a companion animal can and cannot solve); 2) the Sprachkrise, a crisis of language and meaning (in which the limitations of language are addressed via depictions of canine thoughts or words); and 3) concerns about physiognomy and race theory (encoded by dog breeds), which lead to the violent subdual of Others – be they animal, female, or non-white – thus prompting questions about the “humanity” of humankind. The turn to dogs as one of, if not, the animal species sharing human everyday life in the literary engagement with these questions both illustrates and suggests ways of overcoming this isolation and its violence. On the following pages, I first briefly outline the three anxieties regarding isolation, language, and breedist violence in modernism and then draw on three canine narratives, Virginia Woolf’s Flush: A Biography (1933), Mark Twain’s A Dog’s Tale (1903), and Oskar Panizza’s Aus dem Tagebuch eines Hundes (From the Diary of a Dog, 1892), in order to unfold these three entangled points. <?page nr="154"?>The texts are selected as representative both because they bring out these modernist anxieties very clearly, while nonetheless approaching the representation of dogs in three different ways, and because they span a wide historical and national range through their British, American, and German origins across four decades, while still being distinctly anchored in the Euro-Western constellation that gave rise to these modernist anxieties. Each texts places a slightly different emphasis on the three aspects of the argument, and therefore my reading of them is divided into two parts: the first explicates the interplay of modernist isolation and the language crisis with the help of Woolf’s and Panizza’s works, while the second turns to the issue of breed with Woolf and Twain, whose texts highlights the violent consequences and ethical implications of these ideas.
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King, J. E. "“Your Position is Thoroughly Orthodox and Entirely Wrong”: Nicholas Kaldor and Joan Robinson, 1933–1983." Journal of the History of Economic Thought 20, no. 4 (December 1998): 411–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1053837200002443.
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Nicholas Kaldor (1908-86) and Joan Robinson (1903-83) were almost exact contemporaries and enjoyed very similar careers. Both began as innovative but fundamentally orthodox microeconomists, soon turning (very early, in the case of Robinson) to the defense and development of Keynesian macroeconomics. They were both lifelong socialists and, during the Second World War, energetic propagandists for the fledgling British welfare state. In the 1950s each published a series of penetrating critiques of neoclassical distribution and growth theory, subsequently extending the attack to mainstream analyses of value, international trade, development, and the very foundations of equilibrium methodology. By 1975 Kaldor and Robinson were generally recognized as the founding parents of Post Keynesian economics in Britain, or what its U.S. progenitor Sidney Weintraub described as the “Kaldor-Kalecki-Robinson revolution in distribution theory” (Eichner and Kregel, 1975; Weintraub, 1972, p. 45). For some years they were close personal friends. They spent decades–indeed, Robinson spent her entire working life–in Cambridge, where they were belatedly appointed to chairs in 1966.
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Bartholomew, Duane P., Richard A. Hawkins, and Johnny A. Lopez. "Hawaii Pineapple: The Rise and Fall of an Industry." HortScience 47, no. 10 (October 2012): 1390–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.47.10.1390.
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The date pineapple (Ananas comosus var. comosus) was introduced to Hawaii is not known, but its presence was first recorded in 1813. When American missionaries first arrived in Hawaii in 1820, pineapple was found growing wild and in gardens and small plots. The pineapple canning industry began in Baltimore in the mid-1860s and used fruit imported from the Caribbean. The export-based Hawaii pineapple industry was developed by an entrepreneurial group of California migrants who arrived in Hawaii in 1898 and the well-connected James D. Dole who arrived in 1899. The first profitable lot of canned pineapples was produced by Dole’s Hawaiian Pineapple Company in 1903 and the industry grew rapidly from there. Difficulties encountered in production and processing as the industry grew included low yields resulting from severe iron chlorosis and the use of low plant populations, mealybug wilt that devastated whole fields, inadequate machinery that limited cannery capacity, and lack of or poorly developed markets for the industry’s canned fruit. The major production problems were solved by public- and industry-funded research and innovation in the field and in the cannery. An industry association and industry-funded cooperative marketing efforts, initially led by James Dole, helped to expand the market for canned pineapple. Industry innovations were many and included: selection of ‘Smooth Cayenne’ pineapple as the most productive cultivar with the best quality fruit for canning; identification of the cause of manganese-induced iron chlorosis and its control with biweekly iron sulphate sprays; the use of mulch paper and the mechanization of its application, which increased yields by more than 20 t·ha−1; and the invention of the Ginaca peeler–corer machine, which greatly sped cannery throughput. Nematodes were also a serious problem for the industry, which resulted in the discovery and development of nematicides in the 1930s. As a result, by 1930 Hawaii led the world in the production of canned pineapple and had the world’s largest canneries. Production and sale of canned pineapple fell sharply during the world depression that began in 1929. However, the formation of an industry cartel to control output and marketing of canned pineapple, aggressive industry-funded marketing programs, and rapid growth in the volume of canned juice after 1933 restored industry profitability. Although the industry supported the world’s largest pineapple breeding program from 1914 until 1986, no cultivars emerged that replaced ‘Smooth Cayenne’ for canning. The lack of success was attributed in part to the superiority of ‘Smooth Cayenne’ in the field and the cannery, but also to the difficulty in producing defect-free progeny from crosses between highly heterozygous parents that were self-incompatible. Production of canned pineapple peaked in 1957, but the stage was set for the decline of the Hawaii industry when Del Monte, one of Hawaii’s largest canners, established the Philippine Packing Corporation (PPC) in the Philippines in the 1930s. The expansion of the PPC after World War II, followed by the establishment of plantations and canneries by Castle and Cooke’s Dole division in the Philippines in 1964 and in Thailand in 1972, sped the decline. The decline occurred mainly because foreign-based canneries had labor costs approximately one-tenth those in Hawaii. As the Hawaii canneries closed, the industry gradually shifted to the production of fresh pineapples. During that transition, the pineapple breeding program of the Pineapple Research Institute of Hawaii produced the MD-2 pineapple cultivar, now the world’s pre-eminent fresh fruit cultivar. However, the first and major beneficiary of that cultivar was Costa Rica where Del Monte had established a fresh fruit plantation in the late 1970s. Dole Food Co. and Maui Gold Pineapple Co. continue to produce fresh pineapples in Hawaii, mostly for the local market. All of the canneries eventually closed, the last one on Maui in 2007.
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VILLASTRIGO, ADRIÁN, IGNACIO RIBERA, MICHAËL MANUEL, ANDRÉS MILLÁN, and HANS FERY. "A new classification of the tribe Hygrotini Portevin, 1929 (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Hydroporinae)." Zootaxa 4317, no. 3 (September 5, 2017): 499. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4317.3.4.
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The tribe Hygrotini Portevin, 1929 is currently composed of four genera, Heroceras Guignot, 1950, Herophydrus Sharp, 1880, Hygrotus Stephens, 1828 (with two subgenera, Coelambus Thomson, 1860, and Hygrotus s. str.), and Hyphoporus Sharp, 1880. A recent molecular phylogeny of the tribe with ca. 45% of the 137 described species of Hygrotini, including the type species of all genus-level taxa, revealed extended para- or polyphyly of the current genera and subgenera (Villastrigo et al., Zoologica Scripta, in press), for which reason a new classification of the tribe Hygrotini is proposed. Within Hygrotini only two genera are recognised: Clemnius n. gen. (with two subgenera: Clemnius s. str. with type species Hyphydrus decoratus Gyllenhal, 1810, and Cyclopius n. subgen. with type species Hydroporus acaroides LeConte, 1855) and Hygrotus (with four subgenera: Coelambus, Hygrotus s. str., Hyphoporus n. stat. and Leptolambus n. subgen. with type species Dytiscus impressopunctatus Schaller, 1783). Two genera are synonymised under Hygrotus s. str., Herophydrus n. syn. and Heroceras n. syn. The following 67 new combinations, for species thus far treated under the genera Heroceras, Herophydrus, Hygrotus and Hyphoporus, result from the new classification: Clemnius (s. str.) berneri (Young & Wolfe, 1984) n. comb., Clemnius (s. str.) decoratus (Gyllenhal, 1810) n. comb., Clemnius (s. str.) hydropicus (LeConte, 1852) n. comb., Clemnius (s. str.) laccophilinus (LeConte, 1878) n. comb., Clemnius (s. str.) sylvanus (Fall, 1917) n. comb., Clemnius (Cyclopius) acaroides (LeConte, 1855) n. comb., Clemnius (Cyclopius) farctus (LeConte, 1855) n. comb., Clemnius (Cyclopius) marginipennis (Blatchley, 1912) n. comb., Hygrotus (s. str.) assimilis (Régimbart, 1895) n. comb., H. (s. str.) bilardoi (Biström & Nilsson, 2002) n. comb., H. (s. str.) capensis (Régimbart, 1895) n. comb., H. (s. str.) confusus (Régimbart, 1895) n. comb., H. (s. str.) descarpentriesi (Peschet, 1923) n. comb., H. (s. str.) discrepatus (Guignot, 1954) n. comb., H. (s. str.) endroedyi (Biström & Nilsson, 2002) n. comb., H. (s. str.) gigantoides (Biström & Nilsson, 2002) n. comb., H. (s. str.) gigas (Régimbart, 1895) n. comb., H. (s. str.) goldschmidti (Pederzani & Rocchi, 2009) n. comb., H. (s. str.) gschwendtneri (Omer-Cooper, 1957) n. comb., H. (s. str.) hyphoporoides (Régimbart, 1895) n. comb., H. (s. str.) ignoratus (Gschwendtner, 1933) n. comb., H. (s. str.) inquinatus (Boheman, 1848) n. comb., H. (s. str.) janssensi (Guignot, 1952) n. comb., H. (s. str.) kalaharii (Gschwendtner, 1935) n. comb., H. (s. str.) morandi (Guignot, 1952) n. comb., H. (s. str.) muticus (Sharp, 1882) n. comb., H. (s. str.) natator (Biström & Nilsson, 2002) n. comb., H. (s. str.) nigrescens (Biström & Nilsson, 2002) n. comb., H. (s. str.) nodieri (Régimbart, 1895) n. comb., H. (s. str.) obscurus (Sharp, 1882) n. comb., H. (s. str.) obsoletus (Régimbart, 1895) n. comb., H. (s. str.) ovalis (Gschwendtner, 1932) n. comb., H. (s. str.) pallidus (Omer-Cooper, 1931) n. comb., H. (s. str.) pauliani (Guignot, 1950) n. comb., H. (s. str.) quadrilineatus (Régimbart, 1895) n. comb., H. (s. str.) reticulatus (Pederzani & Rocchi, 2009) n. comb., H. (s. str.) ritsemae (Régimbart, 1889) n. comb., H. (s. str.) rohani (Peschet, 1924) n. comb., H. (s. str.) rufus (Clark, 1863) n. comb., H. (s. str.) sjostedti (Régimbart, 1908) n. comb., H. (s. str.) spadiceus (Sharp, 1882) n. comb., H. (s. str.) sudanensis (Guignot, 1952) n. comb., H. (s. str.) travniceki (Šťastný, 2012) n. comb., H. (s. str.) tribolus (Guignot, 1953) n. comb., H. (s. str.) variabilis secundus (Régimbart, 1906) n. comb., H. (s. str.) variabilis variabilis (Guignot, 1954) n. comb., H. (s. str.) verticalis (Sharp, 1882) n. comb., H. (s. str.) vittatus (Régimbart, 1895) n. comb., H. (s. str.) wewalkai (Biström & Nilsson, 2002) n. comb., Hygrotus (Hyphoporus) anitae (Vazirani, 1969) n. comb., H. (Hyphoporus) aper (Sharp, 1882) n. comb., H. (Hyphoporus) bengalensis (Severin, 1890) n. comb., H. (Hyphoporus) bertrandi (Vazirani, 1969) n. comb., H. (Hyphoporus) caliginosus (Régimbart, 1899) n. comb., H. (Hyphoporus) dehraduni (Vazirani, 1969) n. comb., H. (Hyphoporus) elevatus (Sharp, 1882) n. comb., H. (Hyphoporus) geetae (Vazirani, 1969) n. comb., H. (Hyphoporus) josephi (Vazirani, 1969) n. comb., H. (Hyphoporus) kempi (Gschwendtner, 1936) n. comb., H. (Hyphoporus) montanus (Régimbart, 1899) n. comb., H. (Hyphoporus) nilghiricus (Régimbart, 1903) n. comb., H. (Hyphoporus) oudomxai (Brancucci & Biström, 2013) n. comb., H. (Hyphoporus) pacistanus (Guignot, 1959) n. comb., H. (Hyphoporus) pugnator (Sharp, 1890) n. comb., H. (Hyphoporus) severini (Régimbart, 1892) n. comb., H. (Hyphoporus) subaequalis (Vazirani, 1969) n. comb., H. (Hyphoporus) tonkinensis (Régimbart, 1899) n. comb.
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JÄGER, PETER. "The spider genus Olios Walckenaer, 1837 (Araneae: Sparassidae)—Part 1: species groups, diagnoses, identification keys, distribution maps and revision of the argelasius-, coenobitus- and auricomis-groups." Zootaxa 4866, no. 1 (October 22, 2020): 1–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4866.1.1.
Full textAbstract:
The genus Olios Walckenaer, 1837 is revised, a generic diagnosis is given and an identification key to eight species groups is provided. Olios in its revised sense includes 87 species and is distributed in Africa, southern Europe and Asia. Three species groups are revised in this first part, an identification key to species for each group is provided, five new species are described and all included species are illustrated. The Olios argelasius-group includes O. argelasius Walckenaer, 1806, O. canariensis (Lucas, 1838), O. pictus (Simon, 1885), O. fasciculatus Simon, 1880 and O. kunzi spec. nov. (male, female; Namibia, Zambia, South Africa); it is distributed in the Mediterranean region, northern Africa including Canary Islands, in the Middle East, South Sudan, East Africa, and southern Africa. The Olios coenobitus-group includes O. angolensis spec. nov. (male; Angola), O. coenobitus Fage, 1926, O. denticulus spec. nov. (male; Java), O. erraticus Fage, 1926, O. gambiensis spec. nov. (male, female; Gambia), O. milleti (Pocock, 1901b), O. mordax (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899) and O. pusillus Simon, 1880; it is distributed in Africa (Gambia, Angola, Tanzania, Madagascar) and Asia (India, Sri Lanka, Indonesia: Java). The Olios auricomis-group includes only O. auricomis (Simon, 1880), distributed in Africa south of 10°N. Other species groups are introduced briefly and will be revised in forthcoming revisions. The Olios correvoni-group includes currently O. claviger (Pocock, 1901a), O. correvoni Lessert, 1921, O. correvoni choupangensis Lessert, 1936, O. darlingi (Pocock, 1901a), O. faesi Lessert, 1933, O. freyi Lessert, 1929, O. kassenjicola Strand, 1916b, O. kruegeri (Simon, 1897a), O. quadrispilotus (Simon, 1880) comb. nov., O. lucieni comb. nov. nom. nov., O. sjostedti Lessert, 1921 and O. triarmatus Lessert, 1936; it is distributed in Africa (Zimbabwe, Tanzania incl. Zanzibar, Angola, Congo, Central Africa, South Africa, Botswana; O. darlingi was recorded from Zimbabwe and Botswana and not from South Africa). The Olios rossettii-group includes: O. baulnyi (Simon, 1874), O. bhattacharjeei (Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2007), O. brachycephalus Lawrence, 1938, O. floweri Lessert, 1921, O. jaldaparaensis Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2007, O. japonicus Jäger & Ono, 2000, O. kolosvaryi (Caporiacco, 1947b) comb. nov., O. longipes (Simon, 1884b), O. lutescens (Thorell, 1894), O. mahabangkawitus Barrion & Litsinger, 1995, O. obesulus (Pocock, 1901b), O. rossettii (Leardi, 1901), O. rotundiceps (Pocock, 1901b), O. sericeus (Kroneberg, 1875), O. sherwoodi Lessert, 1929, O. suavis (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876), O. tarandus (Simon, 1897d), O. tener (Thorell, 1891) and O. tiantongensis (Zhang & Kim, 1996); it is distributed in the Mediterranean region, in Africa (especially eastern half) and Asia (Middle East and Central Asia to Japan, Philippines and Java). The Olios nentwigi-group includes O. diao Jäger, 2012, O. digitatus Sun, Li & Zhang, 2011, O. jaenicke Jäger, 2012, O. muang Jäger, 2012, O. nanningensis (Hu & Ru, 1988), O. nentwigi spec. nov. (male, female; Indonesia: Krakatau), O. perezi Barrion & Litsinger, 1995, O. scalptor Jäger & Ono, 2001 and O. suung Jäger, 2012; it is distributed in Asia (Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia, China, Taiwan, Indonesia, Philippines), Papua New Guinea and Mariana Islands. Olios diao is newly recorded from Cambodia and Champasak Province in Laos. The Olios stimulator-group includes O. admiratus (Pocock, 1901b), O. hampsoni (Pocock, 1901b), O. lamarcki (Latreille, 1806) and O. stimulator Simon, 1897c; it is distributed in Africa (Madagascar, Seychelles), Middle East and South Asia (United Arab Emirates, Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Maldives, Sri Lanka). The Olios hirtus-group includes O. bungarensis Strand, 1913b, O. debalae (Biswas & Roy, 2005), O. ferox (Thorell, 1892), O. hirtus (Karsch, 1879a), O. igraya (Barrion & Litsinger, 1995) comb. nov., O. menghaiensis (Wang & Zhang, 1990), O. nigrifrons (Simon, 1897b), O. punctipes Simon, 1884a, O. punctipes sordidatus (Thorell, 1895), O. pyrozonis (Pocock, 1901b), O. sungaya (Barrion & Litsinger, 1995) comb. nov., O. taprobanicus Strand, 1913b and O. tikaderi Kundu et al., 1999; it is distributed in South, East and Southeast Asia (Sri Lanka, India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Myanmar, China, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines). Nineteen synonyms are recognised: Nisueta Simon, 1880, Nonianus Simon, 1885, both = Olios syn. nov.; O. spenceri Pocock, 1896, O. werneri (Simon, 1906a), O. albertius Strand, 1913a, O. banananus Strand, 1916a, O. aristophanei Lessert, 1936, all = O. fasciculatus; O. subpusillus Strand, 1907c = O. pusillus; O. schonlandi (Pocock, 1900b), O. rufilatus Pocock, 1900c, O. chiracanthiformis Strand, 1906, O. ituricus Strand, 1913a, O. isongonis Strand, 1915, O. flavescens Caporiacco, 1941 comb. nov., O. pacifer Lessert, 1921, all = O. auricomis; Olios sanguinifrons (Simon, 1906b) = O. rossettii Leardi, 1901; O. phipsoni (Pocock, 1899), Sparassus iranii (Pocock, 1901b), both = O. stimulator; O. fuligineus (Pocock, 1901b) = O. hampsoni. Nine species are transferred to Olios: O. gaujoni (Simon, 1897b) comb. nov., O. pictus comb. nov., O. unilateralis (Strand, 1908b) comb. nov. (all three from Nonianus), O. affinis (Strand, 1906) comb. nov., O. flavescens Caporiacco, 1941 comb. nov., O. quadrispilotus comb. nov., O. similis (Berland, 1922) comb. nov. (all four from Nisueta), O. sungaya (Barrion & Litsinger, 1995) comb. nov., O. igraya (Barrion & Litsinger, 1995) comb. nov. (both from Isopeda L. Koch 1875). Olios lucieni nom. nov. comb. nov. is proposed for Nisueta similis Berland, 1922, which becomes a secondary homonym. The male of O. quadrispilotus comb. nov. is described for the first time. Sixteen species are currently without affiliation to one of the eight species groups: O. acolastus (Thorell, 1890), O. alluaudi Simon, 1887a, O. batesi (Pocock, 1900c), O. bhavnagarensis Sethi & Tikader, 1988, O. croseiceps (Pocock, 1898b), O. durlaviae Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 2005, O. gentilis (Karsch, 1879b), O. gravelyi Sethi & Tikader, 1988, O. greeni (Pocock, 1901b), O. inaequipes (Simon 1890), O. punjabensis Dyal, 1935, O. ruwenzoricus Strand, 1913a, O. senilis Simon, 1880, O. somalicus Caporiacco, 1940, O. wroughtoni (Simon, 1897c) and O. zulu Simon, 1880. Five of these species are illustrated in order to allow identification of the opposite (male) sex and to settle their systematic placement. Thirty-seven species are considered nomina dubia, mostly because they were described from immatures, three of them are illustrated: O. abnormis (Blackwall, 1866), O. affinis (Strand, 1906) comb. nov., O. africanus (Karsch, 1878), O. amanensis Strand, 1907a, O. annandalei (Simon, 1901), O. bivittatus Roewer, 1951, O. ceylonicus (Leardi, 1902), O. conspersipes (Thorell, 1899), Palystes derasus (C.L. Koch, 1845) comb. nov., O. detritus (C.L. Koch, 1845), O. digitalis Eydoux & Souleyet, 1842, O. exterritorialis Strand, 1907b, O. flavovittatus (Caporiacco, 1935), O. fugax (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885), O. guineibius Strand, 1911c, O. guttipes (Simon, 1897a), O. kiranae Sethi & Tikader, 1988, O. longespinus Caporiacco, 1947b, O. maculinotatus Strand, 1909, O. morbillosus (MacLeay, 1827), O. occidentalis (Karsch, 1879b), O. ornatus (Thorell, 1877), O. pagurus Walckenaer, 1837, O. patagiatus (Simon, 1897b), O. praecinctus (L. Koch, 1865), O. provocator Walckenaer, 1837, O. quesitio Moradmand, 2013, O. quinquelineatus Taczanowski, 1872, O. sexpunctatus Caporiacco, 1947a, Heteropoda similaris (Rainbow, 1898) comb. rev., O. socotranus (Pocock, 1903), O. striatus (Blackwall, 1867), O. timidus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885), Remmius variatus (Thorell, 1899) comb. nov., O. vittifemur Strand, 1916b, O. wolfi Strand, 1911a and O. zebra (Thorell, 1881). Eighty-nine species are misplaced in Olios but cannot be affiliated to any of the known genera. They belong to the subfamilies Deleninae Hogg, 1903, Sparassinae Bertkau, 1872 and Palystinae Simon, 1897a, nineteen of them are illustrated: O. acostae Schenkel, 1953, O. actaeon (Pocock, 1898c), O. artemis Hogg, 1915, O. atomarius Simon, 1880, O. attractus Petrunkevitch, 1911, O. auranticus Mello-Leitão, 1918, O. benitensis (Pocock, 1900c), O. berlandi Roewer, 1951, O. biarmatus Lessert, 1925, O. canalae Berland, 1924, O. caprinus Mello-Leitão, 1918, O. chelifer Lawrence, 1937, O. chubbi Lessert, 1923, O. clarus (Keyserling, 1880), O. coccineiventris (Simon, 1880), O. corallinus Schmidt, 1971, O. crassus Banks, 1909, O. debilipes Mello-Leitão, 1945, O. discolorichelis Caporiacco, 1947a, O. erroneus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1890, O. extensus Berland, 1924, O. fasciiventris Simon, 1880 , O. feldmanni Strand, 1915, O. fimbriatus Chrysanthus, 1965, O. flavens Nicolet, 1849, O. fonticola (Pocock, 1902), O. formosus Banks, 1929, O. francoisi (Simon, 1898a), O. fulvithorax Berland, 1924, O. galapagoensis Banks, 1902, O. gaujoni (Simon, 1897b) comb. nov., O. giganteus Keyserling, 1884, O. hoplites Caporiacco, 1941, O. humboldtianus Berland, 1924, O. insignifer Chrysanthus, 1965, O. insulanus (Thorell, 1881), O. keyserlingi (Simon, 1880), O. lacticolor Lawrence, 1952, O. lepidus Vellard, 1924, O. longipedatus Roewer, 1951, O. machadoi Lawrence, 1952, O. macroepigynus Soares, 1944, O. maculatus Blackwall, 1862, O. marshalli (Pocock, 1898a), O. mathani (Simon, 1880), O. minensis Mello-Leitão, 1917, O. monticola Berland, 1924, O. mutabilis Mello-Leitão, 1917, O. mygalinus Doleschall, 1857, O. mygalinus cinctipes Merian, 1911, O. mygalinus nirgripalpis Merian, 1911, O. neocaledonicus Berland, 1924, O. nigristernis (Simon, 1880), O. nigriventris Taczanowski, 1872, O. oberzelleri Kritscher, 1966, O. obscurus (Keyserling, 1880), O. obtusus F.O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900, O. orchiticus Mello-Leitão, 1930, O. oubatchensis Berland, 1924, O. paraensis (Keyserling, 1880), O. pellucidus (Keyserling, 1880), O. peruvianus Roewer, 1951, O. pictitarsis Simon, 1880, O. plumipes Mello-Leitão, 1937, O. princeps Hogg, 1914, O. pulchripes (Thorell, 1899), O. puniceus (Simon, 1880), O. roeweri Caporiacco, 1955a, O. rubripes Taczanowski, 1872, O. rubriventris (Thorell, 1881), O. rufus Keyserling, 1880, O. sanctivincenti (Simon, 1898b), O. similis (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1890), O. simoni (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1890), O. skwarrae Roewer, 1933, O. spinipalpis (Pocock, 1901a), O. stictopus (Pocock, 1898a), O. strandi Kolosváry, 1934, O. subadultus Mello-Leitão, 1930, O. sulphuratus (Thorell, 1899), O. sylvaticus (Blackwall, 1862), O. tamerlani Roewer, 1951, O. tigrinus (Keyserling, 1880), O. trifurcatus (Pocock, 1900c), O. trinitatis Strand, 1916a, O. velox (Simon, 1880), O. ventrosus Nicolet, 1849, O. vitiosus Vellard, 1924 and O. yucatanus Chamberlin, 1925. Seventeen taxa are transferred from Olios to other genera within Sparassidae, eight of them are illustrated: Adcatomus luteus (Keyserling, 1880) comb. nov., Eusparassus flavidus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) comb. nov., Palystes derasus (C.L. Koch, 1845) comb. nov., Heteropoda similaris (Rainbow, 1898) comb. rev., Remmius variatus (Thorell, 1899) comb. nov., Nolavia audax (Banks, 1909) comb. nov., Nolavia antiguensis (Keyserling, 1880) comb. nov., Nolavia antiguensis columbiensis (Schmidt, 1971) comb. nov., Nolavia fuhrmanni (Strand, 1914) comb. nov., Nolavia helva (Keyserling, 1880) comb. nov., Nolavia stylifer (F.O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900) comb. nov., Nolavia valenciae (Strand, 1916a) comb. nov., Nungara cayana (Taczanowski, 1872) comb. nov., Polybetes bombilius (F.O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899) comb. nov., Polybetes fasciatus (Keyserling, 1880) comb. nov., Polybetes hyeroglyphicus (Mello-Leitão, 1918) comb. nov. and Prychia paalonga (Barrion & Litsinger, 1995) comb. nov. One species is transferred from Olios to the family Clubionidae Wagner, 1887: Clubiona paenuliformis (Strand, 1916a) comb. nov.
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Polino, Marie-Noëlle, Brian Bonhomme, Andy Bruno, Peter Cox, Sasha Disko, Di Drummond, Eric Grove, et al. "Book Reviews: Die Reichsbahn und die Juden, 1933–1939. Antisemitismus bei der Eisenbahn in der Vorkriegszeit [The German Railways and the Jews, 1933–1939. Antisemitism on the Railways in the Pre-War Period], Russia in Motion: Cultures of Human Mobility since 1850, the Socialist Car: Automobility in the Eastern Bloc, Quest for Speed: A History of Early Bicycle Racing 1868–1903, Mobility, Space and Culture, India's Railway History: A Research Handbook (Handbook of Oriental Studies; Section 2, South Asia), Land Based Air Power or Aircraft Carriers? A Case Study of the British Debate about Maritime Air Power in the 1960s, Carscapes: The Motor Car, Architecture, and Landscape in England, Hotel Dreams: Luxury, Technology, and Urban Ambition in America, 1829–1929, the World's Key Industry: History and Economics of International Shipping, Cultures and Caricatures of British Imperial Aviation: Passengers, Pilots, Publicity, Materializing Europe: Transnational Infrastructures and the Project of Europe, Swissair Souvenirs, British Aviation Posters: Art, Design, and Flight, Re-Inventing the Ship: Science, Technology and the Maritime World, 1800–1918, Last Trains: Dr Beeching and the Death of Rural England, Travels in the Valleys, Railway, the Cultural Life of the Automobile, Die Geschichte der Verkehrsplanung Berlins [The History of Transport Planning in Berlin]." Journal of Transport History 34, no. 2 (December 2013): 203–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.7227/tjth.34.2.8.
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"Volksbüchereiarbeit im Spiegel der Zeitschrift „Borromäus-Blätter /Die Bücherwelt" (1903-1933)." BIBLIOTHEK Forschung und Praxis 19, no. 3 (1995). http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bfup.1995.19.3.322.
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Hernández Barral, José Miguel. "Definiendo la distinción: guías y anuarios de sociedad en España, 1903-1933." Cuadernos de Historia Contemporánea 38 (February 1, 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/chco.53670.
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Khodami, Sahar, J. Vaun McArthur, Leocadio Blanco-Bercial, and Pedro Martinez Arbizu. "RETRACTED ARTICLE: Molecular Phylogeny and Revision of Copepod Orders (Crustacea: Copepoda)." Scientific Reports 7, no. 1 (August 22, 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-06656-4.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract For the first time, the phylogenetic relationships between representatives of all 10 copepod orders have been investigated using 28S and 18S rRNA, Histone H3 protein and COI mtDNA. The monophyly of Copepoda (including Platycopioida Fosshagen, 1985) is demonstrated for the first time using molecular data. Maxillopoda is rejected, as it is a polyphyletic group. The monophyly of the major subgroups of Copepoda, including Progymnoplea Lang, 1948 (=Platycopioida); Neocopepoda Huys and Boxshall, 1991; Gymnoplea Giesbrecht, 1892 (=Calanoida Sars, 1903); and Podoplea Giesbrecht, 1892, are supported in this study. Seven copepod orders are monophyletic, including Platycopioida, Calanoida, Misophrioida Gurney, 1933; Monstrilloida Sars, 1901; Siphonostomatoida Burmeister, 1834; Gelyelloida Huys, 1988; and Mormonilloida Boxshall, 1979. Misophrioida (=Propodoplea Lang, 1948) is the most basal Podoplean order. The order Cyclopoida Burmeister, 1835, is paraphyletic and now encompasses Poecilostomatoida Thorell, 1859, as a sister to the family Schminkepinellidae Martinez Arbizu, 2006. Within Harpacticoida Sars, 1903, both sections, Polyarthra Lang, 1948, and Oligoarthra Lang, 1948, are monophyletic, but not sister groups. The order Canuelloida is proposed while maintaining the order Harpacticoida s. str. (Oligoarthra). Cyclopoida, Harpacticoida and Cyclopinidae are redefined, while Canuelloida ordo. nov., Smirnovipinidae fam. nov. and Cyclopicinidae fam. nov are proposed as new taxa.
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Meng, Rui, Michael Donald Webb, and Ying-Lun Wang. "Nomenclatural changes in the planthopper tribe Hemisphaeriini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Issidae), with the description of a new genus and a new species." European Journal of Taxonomy, no. 298 (March 14, 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2017.298.
Full textAbstract:
Nomenclatural changes are made in three previously described genera in the planthopper tribe Hemisphaeriini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Issidae: Issinae), viz Gergithus Stål, 1870, Mongoliana Distant, 1909 and Hemisphaeroides Melichar, 1903. In addition, a new genus, Gnezdilovius gen. nov., with Gergithus lineatus Kato, 1933 as its type species, is described for 40 species formerly included in Gergithus, and the generic characteristics of the latter genus is revised. One new species, Gergithus frontilongus sp. nov. from China (Yunnan), is described and illustrated. One additional Gergithus species, previously misidentified as G. signatifrons Melichar, 1906 from Siberut Island, is mentioned and illustrated. Gergithus contusus Walker, 1851 is transferred to Mongoliana and Hemisphaerius atromaculatus Distant, 1916 and H. fuscoclypeatus Distant, 1916 are transferred to Hemisphaeroides. Checklists for all four genera are provided detailing the nomenclatural changes and a key to the 19 genera of Hemisphaeriini is provided. Morphological diversity and distribution of the genera are briefly discussed.