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Journal articles on the topic '1906-1950'
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1
Rigozo, Nivaor Rodolfo, Daniel J. R. Nordemann, Ezequiel Echer, and Luis Eduardo Antunes Vieira. "ENSO influence on tree ring data from Chile and Brazil." Geofísica Internacional 43, no. 2 (April 1, 2004): 287–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/igeof.00167169p.2004.43.2.181.
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Se llevó a cabo un análisis espectral mediante el método de Ondículas en anillos de árboles de Brazil (27°11’S, 51°59’W) y Chile (49°12’S, 73°50’W) durante 1876-1994. También se aplicó este método a la Oscillación del Sur, SOI, representativa del ENSO, y a la Temperatura Media Superficial del Aire (GAST). Se seleccionó el rango de 2 a 8 años para su estudio. Como era de esperarse, se observan fluctuaciones en todos los datos, las cuales indican la existencia del ENSO. Se alternan amplitudes fuertes y débiles y corrimiento de frecuencias en las señales. Las señales más fuertes se observaron en la banda de 4-8 años en los árboles chilenos entre 1906-1920 y 1930-1950, y en los árboles brasileños en las bandas de 6-8 años alrededor de 1906 y 1950. El espectro de SOI presentó un mayor número de amplitudes intensas y el espectro de GAST mostró un alta intensidad solamente entre 1906 y 1928, en la banda de 5 a 8 años. Estos resultados muestran una clara evidencia de la influencia del ENSO en el crecimiento de los árboles.
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Jaenicke, Lothar. "Fabius Gross (1906–1950), a Protistologist Almost Lost from History." Protist 157, no. 2 (June 2006): 235–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.protis.2006.02.002.
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Mabberley, David J. "Edred John Henry Corner, C.B.E. 12 January 1906 — 14 September 1996." Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 45 (January 1999): 77–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbm.1999.0007.
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John Corner was one of the most colourful, and controversial, biologists of the century. Edred John Henry Corner was born on 12 January 1906 at 37 Harley Street, London, W.1., son of Edred Moss Corner M.A., M.B., M.C., F.R.C.S. (d. 1950), surgeon and surgical author, and his wife Henrietta, nëe Henderson (d. 1966).
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Burgmann, Beverley, Raymond A. Mohl, and Neil Betten. "Steel City. Urban and Ethnic Patterns in Gary, Indiana, 1906-1950." Labour History, no. 54 (1988): 138. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/27504456.
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Pacyga, Dominic A., Raymond A. Mohl, and Neil Betten. "Steel City: Urban and Ethnic Patterns in Gary, Indiana, 1906-1950." American Historical Review 92, no. 1 (February 1987): 223. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1862950.
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Clarke, Clifford J., Raymond A. Mohl, and Neil Betten. "Steel City: Urban and Ethnic Patterns in Gary, Indiana, 1906-1950." International Migration Review 21, no. 3 (1987): 870. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2546634.
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Kusmer, Kenneth L., Raymond A. Mohl, and Neil Betten. "Steel City: Urban and Ethnic Patterns in Gary, Indiana, 1906-1950." Journal of American History 74, no. 1 (June 1987): 206. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1908590.
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Sasaki, Yoshi N., Ryosuke Washizu, Tamaki Yasuda, and Shoshiro Minobe. "Sea Level Variability around Japan during the Twentieth Century Simulated by a Regional Ocean Model." Journal of Climate 30, no. 14 (July 2017): 5585–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-16-0497.1.
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Sea level variability around Japan from 1906 to 2010 is examined using a regional ocean model, along with observational data and the CMIP5 historical simulations. The regional model reproduces observed interdecadal sea level variability, for example, high sea level around 1950, low sea level in the 1970s, and sea level rise during the most recent three decades, along the Japanese coast. Sensitivity runs reveal that the high sea level around 1950 was induced by the wind stress curl changes over the North Pacific, characterized by a weakening of the Aleutian low. In contrast, the recent sea level rise is primarily caused by heat and freshwater flux forcings. That the wind-induced sea level rise along the Japanese coast around 1950 is as large as the recent sea level rise highlights the importance of natural variability in understanding regional sea level change on interdecadal time scales.
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Lucarezi, Anderson, and Lucas Zaparolli De Agustini. "As Gravuras Japonesas, de John G. Fletcher." Cadernos de Literatura em Tradução, no. 18 (September 30, 2017): 127–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2359-5388.v0i18p127-137.
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John Gould Fletcher (1886-1950) nasceu em Little Rock, Arkansas, no seio de uma família abastada, o que lhe possibilitou estudar em Harvard. Com a morte do pai, em 1906, deixou a universidade para viver de herança e empreendeu uma longa viagem para a Europa, acabando por estabelecer-se em Londres, onde publicou, em 1913, cinco livros às próprias custas. Nessa época, tendo conhecido Ezra Pound, tornou-se ativo difusor da corrente estética do Imagismo.
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Officer, Lawrence H. "The Remarkable Efficiency of the Dollar-Sterling Gold Standard, 1890–1906." Journal of Economic History 49, no. 1 (March 1989): 1–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700007324.
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The article develops a model of gold-standard efficiency in the context of the theory of efficient asset markets. Efficiency is measured by the ratio of experienced disutility to the hypothetical loss under perfect gold arbitrage and neutral exchange-rate speculation. Dollar-sterling gold-point estimates for 1890 to 1906 are generated using the methodology of focusing on the dominant arbitrageurs, the prevailing exchange instrument, and the primary form of gold shipped. Gold- standard efficiency is remarkably high and only marginally below exchange- market efficiency from 1950 to 1966 under Bretton Woods.
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Fedi, Laurent. "La théorie bergsonienne dans les controverses aphasiologiques, en France, de 1906 à 1950." Revue d'histoire des sciences Tome 75, no. 1 (June 1, 2022): 197–229. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rhs.751.0197.
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Clarke, Clifford J. "Book Review: Steel City: Urban and Ethnic Patterns in Gary, Indiana, 1906–1950." International Migration Review 21, no. 3 (September 1987): 870–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019791838702100330.
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Krois, John Michael. "A Note about Philosophy and History: The Place of Cassirer's Erkenntnisproblem." Science in Context 9, no. 2 (1996): 191–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269889700002428.
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Although Cassirer's four-volume Das Erkenntnisproblem in der Philosophie und Wissenschaft der neueren Zeit has long been highly regarded as an example of historical scholarship — Cassirer was awarded the golden Kuno-Fischer Medal of the University of Heidelberg in July 1914 for the first two volumes (published 1906 and 1907) — its importance for understanding his theoretical position seems to have gone unrecognized. In the English-speaking world it is, unfortunately, only known through the fourth volume, and when this appeared in English in 1950 it met with a negative, even hostile, reception (see Passmore 1968, 315f.).
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Silva, Clovis Pereira da. "The Work of the Mathematician Leopoldo Nachbin (1922-1993) from FNFi." Revista Brasileira de História da Matemática 19, no. 38 (October 8, 2020): 183–03. http://dx.doi.org/10.47976/rbhm2019v19n38183-103.
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In this paper we discuss the professional activity of Leopoldo Nachbin (1922-1993) in the period in which he worked at National Faculty of Philosophy of the University of Brazil (FNFi/UB, in Portuguese) until his retirement by Institute of Mathematics of the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (IM/UFRJ, in Portuguese). We identify the influence played by some mathematicians such as G. Mammana (1893-1980), L. Schwartz (1915-2002), A. Monteiro (1907-1980), A. Weil (1906-1998), J. Dieudonné (1906-1992), M. Stone (1903-1989), and A. A. Albert (1905-1972) in the professional training of L. Nachbin. We also address the serious difficulties he encountered in the Mathematics Department of FNFi when he was entered in the competition, opened in 1950, for the post of full Professor (Professor Catedrático) of Mathematics and Superior Analysis of FNFi. We emphasize in the paper, that the period from 1947 to the 1960s marks the most creative and productive phase in terms of scientific research in the academic life of L. Nachbin.
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Gayon, Jean. "Les reconstructions phylogénétiques dans les Annales de Paléontologie (1906-1950). Comparaison avec d'autres revues françaises." Annales de Paléontologie 92, no. 2 (April 2006): 223–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annpal.2006.03.018.
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Hershey, David R. "TEN NOTABLE WOMEN HORTICULTURISTS IN THE HISTORY OF HORTICULTURE." HortScience 25, no. 9 (September 1990): 1115a—1115. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.25.9.1115a.
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There are many notable women horticulturists who deserve greater recognition in college horticultural curricula. Ten notable women in horticultural history, listed alphabetically, are,Jenny Butchart (1868-1950) - Created Butchart Gardens.Beatrix Farrand (1872-1959) - American landscape gardener, famous for Dumbarton Oaks and many other landscapes.Annie Jack (1839-1912) - Canadian horticultural author.Gertrude Jekyll (1843-1932) - English landscape gardener.Martha Logan (1702/04-1779) - Pioneer nurseryman.Jane Loudon (1807-1858) - English horticultural author.Isabella Preston (1881-1965) - Canadian plant breeder.Theodosia Burr Shepherd (1845-1906)- Pioneer California flower seed grower/breeder and retail florist.Harriet Williams Russell Strong (1844-1926) - Pioneer in irrigation and in the California walnut industry.Cynthia Westcott (1898-1983) - The plant doctor.
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Valentin, Andreas. "On the wings of moths: José Oiticica Filho's science and photography." ARS (São Paulo) 13, no. 25 (June 14, 2015): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2178-0447.ars.2015.105521.
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A partir da segunda metade dos anos 1940 e, principalmente, na década de 1950, a fotografia brasileira modernizou-se, inicialmente a partir dos circuitos fotoclubistas, destacando-se o Foto Cine Clube Bandeirantes em São Paulo e, em seguida, inserindo-se no contexto dos movimentos de vanguardas construtivistas brasileiros. Nesse cenário, sobressai-se a obra do entomólogo e fotógrafo José Oiticica Filho (1906-1964). Aqui é analisada sua produção fotográfica, contemplando a relação com suas pesquisas e métodos científicos e a aproximação com os movimentos concreto e neoconcreto. É apontada, também, a aproximação de sua obra com a fotografia alemã após a Segunda Guerra Mundial, em particular os grupos fotoform e subjektive fotografie
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Molina Jiménez, Iván. "De las imprentas a las editoriales. El caso de Costa Rica (1906-1989)." Diálogos Revista Electrónica 22, no. 2 (May 19, 2021): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/dre.v22i2.45605.
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Este artículo analiza el desplazamiento de una cultura de la publicación basada en las imprentas a otra que se organizó en torno a las editoriales. La etapa inicial de tal proceso ocurrió entre 1906 y 1919, cuando el educador y escritor Joaquín García Monge y los inmigrantes catalanes Ricardo Falcó y Andrés Borrasé, impulsaron las primeras iniciativas editoriales. Posteriormente, fueron fundadas las primeras editoriales públicas y privadas (1920-1949), aunque fue solo en el período 1950-1979 que la industria editorial se consolidó, en estrecha conexión con la expansión del Estado y, en particular, del sistema educativo. Pese a la crisis económica de 1980, el auge editorial, en vez de detenerse, se profundizó, incentivado por el desarrollo de la investigación y de los estudios de posgrado en las universidades y por la reactivación de la Guerra Fría en América Central.
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Koerner, E. F. K. "Einar Haugen as a Historian of Linguistics." American Journal of Germanic Linguistics and Literatures 9, no. 2 (1997): 221–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1040820700002870.
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In this short paper, the author takes a closer look at Einar Haugen's (1906–1994) writings in as far as they touch upon the historiography of linguistics. After a sketch of his scholarly background and the role he played in the Linguistic Society of America generally and, more particularly, as a historian of linguistic thought from his well-known LSA presidential address of 1950 onwards, Haugen's treatment of the so-called First grammatical treatise comes under closer scrutiny. In particular, the author discusses two expressions in Haugen's 1950 edition of the text that seem to have given rise to much speculation, namely, the word grein and the (probably juridical) phrase skipta máli. It is argued that Haugen and others—notably Hreinn Benediktsson—are at best overinterpreting them by assigning modern structural phonologist meanings to the words, turning them into metalinguistic terms. It is maintained instead that the First Grammarian had made a practical argument in favor of the addition of four vowels not found in the five-vowel Roman alphabet necessitated by the facts of Old Icelandic, and that the text was basically a pedagogical treatise on orthographic requirements and not a precocious phonological discussion.
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van Achterberg, Kees, and M. Mehrnejad. "A new species of Megalommum Szépligeti (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Braconinae); a parasitoid of the pistachio longhorn beetle (Calchaenesthes pistacivora Holzschuh; Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Iran." ZooKeys 112 (June 24, 2011): 21–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.112.1753.
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A new species of the genus Megalommum Szépligeti (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Braconinae), reared from the pistachio longhorn beetle (Calchaenesthes pistacivora Holzschuh; Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), is described and illustrated. The genera Curreia Ashmead, 1900 and Endovipio Turner, 1922 are new synonyms of Megalommum Szépligeti, 1900. Notes on the biology of Megalommum pistacivoraesp. n. and a key to the West Palaearctic and Oriental species are added. The following new combinations are given: Megalommum xanthoceps (Fahringer, 1928), comb. n.,Megalommum jacobsoni (Tobias, 1968), comb. n.,Megalommum ayyari (Watanabe, 1950), comb. n.,Megalommum philippinense (Baker, 1917), comb. n.,Megalommum dodecanesi(Ferrière, 1922), comb. n.,Megalommum ceresense (Turner, 1922), comb. n., Megalommum inareatum (Granger, 1949), comb. n.,Megalommum antefurcale (Szépligeti, 1915) comb. n. and Megalommum tibiale (Ashmead, 1906), comb. n.
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Bartel, Bruno Ferraz. "Repensando o Islã a partir da América:." Afro-Ásia, no. 64 (November 29, 2021): 431–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.9771/aa.v0i64.42019.
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Este artigo analisa os impactos da viagem de Sayyid Qutb (1906-1966) aos Estados Unidos da América para a formulação de suas concepções religiosas. A experiência do ativista na América, realizada entre os anos de 1948 e 1950, marca um conjunto de ideias elaboradas por ele sobre a religião islâmica no Egito e o modo como ela deveria guiar seus praticantes frente à expansão cultural norte-americana nos países do Oriente Médio na conjuntura mundial pós-Segunda Guerra Mundial. Argumento que o encontro com a América não se restringiu apenas a um mero exercício de produção de alteridades – exaltação de encantamentos ou evitações –, mas uma fonte potencializadora de reflexões sobre sua própria conduta como muçulmano. Para compreender a dinâmica desses questionamentos, o conceito de objetificação adquire uma relevância significativa.
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ERMAN, ORHAN, VLADIMIR PEŠIĆ, YUNUS ESEN, and MUHLİS ÖZKAN. "A checklist of the water mites of Turkey (Acari: Hydrachnidia) with description of two new species." Zootaxa 2624, no. 1 (September 24, 2010): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2624.1.1.
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A review is given of all species of water mites reported from Turkey, based on published records and original data from recent research. In total, 236 species and subspecies in 52 genera and 23 families have been found. Two species, Atractides (Atractides) anatolicus Pešić, Erman & Esen sp. nov. and Atractides (Atractides) martini Pešić, Erman & Esen sp. nov. are described as new to science. The following species are reported for the first time for Turkey: Atractides inflatipalpis K.Viets, 1950, A. remotus Szalay, 1953 and A. orghidani Motaş & Tanasachi, 1960. The following synonyms are established: Hydrovolzia persica Bader & Sepasgozarian, 1979 and H. persica anatolica Oezkan, 1982 = H. cancellata Walter, 1906; Arrenurus (Rhinophoracarus) hazarensis Özkan & Erman, 1990 = A. abbreviator Berlese, 1888. The characteristics of the water mite fauna in the treated area are briefly outlined.
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Popovic, Radomir. "Notes from the life of Janko Veselinovic by Dragutin Dj. Tufegdzic." Prilozi za knjizevnost, jezik, istoriju i folklor, no. 85 (2019): 59–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pkjif1985059p.
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Dragutin Dj. Tufegdzic (1881-1960), a teacher, priest and writer, was Janko Veselinovic's son-in-law. After graduation from Sabac Grammar School (in 1897) and Teacher Training School in Aleksinac (in 1900), he first found employment as a teacher. In 1906 Tufegdzic married Persida, Janko Veselinovic's daughter, and in 1908 he was ordained priest. He served in Badovinci in Macva District, and beginning in 1936, at St Mark's Church in Belgrade, where he was dean (1941-1954). During 1931 he visited the holy places in Palestine and became a pilgrim (hajji). Tufegdzic was a prolific writer, contributor to Orthodoxy, The Voice of the Church, The Wreath, The Bosnian Fairy, The Wheel Dance, The New Spark (Pravoslavlje, Glas crkve, Venac, Bosanska vila, Kolo, Nova iskra) and other journals, the author of a brochure, two novellas and a short story collection. As the heir to Veselinovic?s manuscript legacy, during his lifetime D. Tufegdzic took meticulous care of his father-in-law?s heritage. In The Wreath during 1913 and 1914 he published four notes from Veselinovic?s life (?Janko and the Operator?, ?Janko and the Animal Doctor?, ?Janko?s Lottery Ticket? and ?Janko Responds to the Sergeant?), and they resemble the notes we present here: ?From Janko?s Childhood?, ?Janko?s Last Christmas?, ?Janko?s Gallantry? and ?Janko?s Last Living Moments?). The manuscripts are preserved in the Intermunicipal Historical Archives in Sabac within the Presents and Purchases Collection. The notes were edited according to their date of origin and their call numbers in the Sabac Archives: ?From Janko?s Childhood?, Belgrade, February 9, 1950, Collection (No. 18), ?Janko?s Last Christmas?, Belgrade, February 9, 1950 (No. 19), ?Janko?s Gallantry?, Belgrade, February 12, 1950 (No. 20), and ?Janko?s Last Living Moments?, Belgrade, February 13, 1950 (No. 21). The notes were written on chequered paper 21x33,5 cm in size. Although Tufegdzic wrote his memoirs of Janko Veselinovic from a considerable time distance, his testimonies can be considered authentic, because he got them directly from Janko?s daughter and his wife Persida.
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Koval, Iryna. "Реакція радіального приросту Quercus robur L. на зміни клімату в Поліссі та Лісостепу." Наукові праці Лісівничої академії наук України, no. 20 (June 4, 2020): 64–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/412006.
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Досліджено стиглі та перестиглі дубові насадження в Поліссі та Лісостепу, які ростуть в умовах свіжого сугруду та свіжого груду. Встановлено кліматичні чинники, які впливають на радіальний приріст дуба звичайного (Quercus robur L.) в Поліссі та Лісостепу і порівняно його реакції на зміни клімату в обох природних зонах. Виявлено реперні роки максимального (1891, 1902, 1924, 1931, 1957,1971, 1987) та мінімального (1895, 1906, 1918, 1922, 1929, 1936, 1950, 1976, 1992, 2000, 2005) радіального приросту дуба звичайного для Полісся, а також позитивні (1971, 1978, 1987) та негативні (1918, 1922, 1929, 1936, 1950, 1976, 1992, 2000, 2005 реперні роки для Лісостепу. Негативні реперні роки характеризуються дефіцитом опадів, посухами вегетаційного періоду, холодними або занадто теплими зимовими та ранньовесняними періодами, а позитивні –. сприятливим для росту дерев співвідношенням тепла і вологи.
Для першого періоду (1960-1988 рр.) виявлено позитивний вплив зимових та ранньовесняних температур на радіальний приріст дуба у Поліссі і Лісостепу. У другому періоді (1989-2013 рр.) відбувся протилежний сценарій – значне підвищення зимових та ранньовесняних температур призвело до зменшення радіального приросту. У другому періоді дубові насадження в Поліссі більше потерпали від теплих зим, ніж насадження в Лісостепу. Негативний вплив посух вегетаційного періоду на приріст посилився у другому періоді для обох насаджень. Упродовж другого періоду опади суттєво втратили позитивний вплив на приріст у насадженнях як Полісся, так і Лісостепу.
Підтверджено гіпотезу щодо посилення чутливості реакції радіального приросту дуба звичайного до змін клімату в Поліссі та Лісостепу.
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Stulczewski, Jarosław. "Bank Spółdzielczy w Szadku – zarys działalności." Biuletyn Szadkowski, no. 16 (February 9, 2016): 195–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1643-0700.16.10.
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Początki spółdzielczości bankowej, której dziś kontynuatorem jest Bank Spółdzielczy w Szadku, przypadają na rok 1906. Inicjatorem i organizatorem oraz pierwszym prezesem towarzystwa bankowego był dr Ignacy Lipiński. Do roku 1921 bank działał jako „Towarzystwo Pożyczkowo-Oszczędnościowe”, a następnie został przekształcony w „Bank Szadkowski spółdzielnia z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością w mieście Szadku”. W październiku 1939 r. działalność banku została zawieszona z powodu trwającej okupacji niemieckiej. Reaktywowanie Banku Spółdzielczego nastąpiło w roku 1947. W 1950 r. spółdzielnia uległa przekształceniu na Gminną Kasę Spółdzielczą, a osiem lat później na Kasę Spółdzielczą. W 1961 r. przyjęła nazwę „Bank Spółdzielczy. Spółdzielnia Oszczędnościowo-Pożyczkowa”. Od maja 1962 r. do dziś instytucja działa pod nazwą „Bank Spółdzielczy w Szadku”. W roku 1975 bank został włączony w struktury Banku Gospodarki Żywnościowej. 18 lipca 1978 r. oddano do użytku nowy gmach Banku Spółdzielczego przy ul. Sieradzkiej w Szadku. Szadkowski bank w 1995 r. przystąpił do Zrzeszenia Regionalnego przy GBW S.A. w Poznaniu. Obecnie bank posiada cztery oddziały (Wodzierady, Goszczanów, Warta, Łask), jedną filię i punkt kasowy (Szadek).
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Khasanova, N. Kh, and L. V. Beletskaya. "Казанский ордена Трудового Красного Знамени медицинский институт имени С. В. Курашова." Kazan medical journal 70, no. 2 (April 15, 1989): 120–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj99878.
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One of the first in Russia, the Department of Ophthalmology at the Kazan Medical Institute, founded in 1867, produced a pleiad of remarkable scientists whose works were devoted to the most topical problems of ophthalmology. The works of Professors E. V. Adamyuk (1839-1906), A. G. Agababov (1863-1922), V. V. Chirkovsky (1875-1956), V. E. Adamyuk (1877-1950), A. N. Murzin (1885-1953) created Kazan school of ophthalmologists, which was always responsive to the needs of practical healthcare, was in the forefront of struggle with blindness and with the most frequent eye diseases. Thus, the name of the world famous founder of the chair E. V. Adamyuk is connected with the formation of the national ophthalmology. His doctoral thesis "About the intraocular pressure" was a significant event in the world literature. The main scientific direction of the research carried out at the Department of Ophthalmology since the first days of its establishment up to the present time was the study of the problem of glaucoma.
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Knyazev, Svyatoslav A., Ilya A. Makhov, Alexey Yu Matov, and Roman V. Yakovlev. "Check-list of Macroheterocera (Insecta, Lepidoptera) collected in 2019 in Mongolia by Russian entomological expeditions." Ecologica Montenegrina 38 (December 22, 2020): 186–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2020.38.27.
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The article provides the list of Macroheterocera (Lepidoptera), collected in Mongolia in two expeditions of Russian entomologists in 2019. The first travel (September 14−24) − Bayan-Ulgii, Khovd, and Gobi-Altai Aimaks; the second travel (June 24 – July 5) − Uvurkhangai, Bayanhongor, and Töw Aimaks. 21 species are indicated for the fauna of Mongolia for the first time: Idaea elongaria (Rambur, 1833) (Geometridae), Orgyia dubia (Tauscher, 1806), Thylacigyna antiquoides (Hübner, 1822), Ivela ochropoda (Eversmann, 1847), Catocala deducta Eversmann, 1843, C. desiderata Staudinger, 1888, C. neglecta Staudinger, 1888, (Püngeler, 1906), Autophila vespertalis (Staudinger, 1896) (Erebidae), Acronicta tridens ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775), Caradrina expansa Alphéraky, 1887, C. inopinata Hacker, 2004, Polymixis atossa (Wiltshire, 1941), P. rosinae (Bohatsch, 1908), Dasypolia maria Volynkin, 2012, Pseudohadena argyllostigma (Varga & L.Ronkay, 1991), Ctenoceratoda turpis (Staudinger, 1900), Mythimna l-album (Linnaeus, 1767), M. vitellina (Hübner, 1808), Dichagyris flammatra ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775), Agrotis psammocharis Boursin, 1950, Eugnorisma atrabaelbops Varga, 1975 (Noctuidae).
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TILBY, M. J. "Review. Correspondance, 1895-1950. Vol. I. 1895-1906. Vol. II. 1907-1950. Edition etablie, presentee et annotee par Claude Martin and Victor Martin-Schmets. Gide, Andre and Andre Ruyters." French Studies 45, no. 3 (July 1, 1991): 344. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/fs/45.3.344.
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Tfelt-Hansen, PC, and PJ Koehler. "History of the Use of Ergotamine and Dihydroergotamine in Migraine From 1906 and Onward." Cephalalgia 28, no. 8 (August 2008): 877–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2982.2008.01578.x.
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Dale showed in 1906 in a seminal work that ergot inhibits the pressor effect of adrenaline. Stoll at Sandoz isolated ergotamine from ergot in 1918. Based on the belief that migraine was due to increased sympathetic activity, ergotamine was first used in the acute treatment of migraine by Maier in Switzerland in 1925. In 1938 Graham and Wolff demonstrated the parallel decrease of temporal pulsations and headache after ergotamine i.v. This inspired the vascular theory of Wolff: an initial cerebral vasoconstriction followed by an extracranial vasodilation. Dihydroergotamine (DHE) was introduced as an adrenolytic agent in 1943. It is still in use parenterally and by the nasal route. Before the triptan era ergotamine and DHE had widespread use as the only specific antimigraine drugs. From 1950 the world literature on ergotamine was dominated by two adverse events: ergotamine overuse headache and the relatively rare overt ergotism. Recently, oral ergotamine, which has an oral bioavailability of < 1%, has been inferior to oral triptans in randomized clinical trials. A European Consensus in 2000 concluded that ergotamine is not a drug of first choice. In an American review of 2003 it was suggested that ergotamine may be considered in the treatment of selected patients with moderate to severe migraine.
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Prena, Jens. "The Pardisomus species from Costa Rica, with descriptions of four new species and one larva (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Baridinae)." Beiträge zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 53, no. 1 (July 31, 2003): 199–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.53.1.199-216.
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Die neotropische Rüsselkäfergattung Pardisomus Pascoe wird neu definiert auf der Grundlage morphologischer Merkmale von Agalmatus Kuschel und der Vergemeinschaftung von sechs Arten mit Pentagonia Bentham (Rubiaceae). Procholus Desbrochers, Anambates Casey, Piazambates Voss und Agalmatus sind neue Synonyme von Pardisomus. Neu kombiniert werden mit Pardisomus 1) aus Agalmatus: P. brasiliensis (Kuschel), P. geniculatus (Hustache), P. nigritarsis (Kuschel), P. panamensis (Kuschel); 2) aus Embates: P. cleroides (Champion); 3) aus Lydamis: P. squamipes (Kirsch); 4) aus Peridinetus: P. rufescens (Hustache); 5) aus Piazambates: P. piazuroides (Voss); und 6) aus Procholus: P. biplagiatus (Desbrochers). Aus Costa Rica werden vier neue Pardisomus-Arten beschrieben: P. albescens, P. amotus, P. byrrus und P. suffuscus. Die Larve von mutmaßlichen P. biplagiatus wird erstmalig beschrieben.Stichwörterweevils, taxonomy, new species, Pentagonia, Neotropics.Nomenklatorische HandlungenAgalmatus Kuschel, 1958 (Curculionidae), syn. n. of Pardisomus Pascoe,1889Anambates Casey, 1922 (Curculionidae), syn. n. of Pardisomus Pascoe,1889Procholus Desbrochers, 1907 (Curculionidae), syn. n. of Pardisomus Pascoe,1889Piazambates Voss, 1954 (Cureculionidae), syn. n. of Pardisomus Pascoe,1889albescens Prena, 2003 (Pardisomus), spec. n.amotus Prena, 2003 (Pardisomus), spec. n.biplagiatus (Desbrochers, 1906) (Pardisomus), Lectotype; comb. n. hitherto Pseudolochus biplagiatusbrasiliensis (Kuschel, 1958) (Pardisomus), comb. n. hitherto Agalmatus brasiliensisbyrrus Prena, 2003 (Pardisomus), spec. n.cleroides (Champion, 1907) (Pardisomus), Lectotype; comb. n. hitherto Ambates cleroidesgeniculatus (Hustache, 1950) (Pardisomus), comb. n. hitherto Peridinetus geniculatusnigritarsis (Kuschel, 1958) (Pardisomus), comb. n. hitherto Agalmatus nigritarsispanamensis (Kuschel, 1958) (Pardisomus), comb. n. hitherto Agalmatus panamensispiazuroides (Voss, 1954) (Pardisomus), comb. n. hitherto Piazambates piazuroidesrufescens (Hustache, 1950) (Pardisomus), comb. n. hitherto Peridinetus rufescenssquamipes (Kirsch, 1857) (Pardisomus), comb. n. hitherto Scambus squamipessuffuscus Prena, 2003 (Pardisomus), spec. n.
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Oliveira, Luciano Paulo, and Edilberto Cavalcante Reis. "A SINGURALIDADE EM EMMANUEL MOUNIER E HANNAH ARENDT." Revista Expressão Católica 6, no. 2 (August 1, 2018): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.25190/rec.v6i2.2156.
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Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar a relação sobre a singularidade em Emmanuel Mounier (1905-1950) e Hannah Arendt (1906-1975). A forma que Mounier vai construir seu pensamento sobre os homens, será embasado numa perspectiva cristã, partindo da concepção bíblica que cada pessoa é criada à imagem de Deus e isso é o primeiro passo para a singularidade humana em Mounier. Já Arendt, vai conduzir sua compreensão do homem sobre duas diretrizes: a noção de ação política, que engloba o conceito de aparência, singularidade, dentre outros e também, no plano do pensamento, que é caracterizada pela vita contemplativa; essas duas categorias oferecem aos homens a possibilidade da singularidade, mas sempre dependerá da iniciativa particular do sujeito buscá-la. Portanto, o entendimento de homem dos demais pensadores, exaltam o ser pessoa, não sobre um aspecto individualista ou egoísta, mas, sobre a dimensão da dignidade de cada homem. A metodologia usada neste trabalho foi uma pesquisa qualitativa bibliográfica, das obras de Mounier e Arendt que correspondem ao tema e alguns comentadores que apoiaram o conteúdo desse texto.
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A., JAIME SOLERVICENS. "Cladistic analysis of species of Natalis Laporte (1836) and related genera Eunatalis Schenkling (1909), Metademius Schenkling (1899) and Eurymetomorphon Pic (1950) (Coleoptera: Cleridae: Clerinae) with redescription of a restored Clerinae genus." Zootaxa 1398, no. 1 (January 25, 2007): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1398.1.1.
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A cladistic analysis of the species of Natalis Laporte (1836), and related genera Eunatalis Schenkling (1909), Metademius Schenkling (1899) and Eurymetomorphon Pic (1950), is presented. Representatives of the genus Calendyma Lacordaire (1857), are used as the outgroup. The synapomorphies of Eurymetomorphon allow to restore it as a valid generic entity. The synapomorphies shared by Eunatalis and Metademius suggest that these genera constitute a monophyletic group, related to Natalis, but evolved independently in the Australian region. According to this statement it is proposed to restore Eunatalis and Metademius as valid generic entities, but their characterization will require the analysis of a greater number of species. Within the genus Natalis, two monophyletic groups are recognized: one formed by N. laplacei Laporte (1836), the generic type species, and N. wagneri Lesne (1911), and another one composed of N. punctipennis Germain (1855), N. impressus (Spinola 1849), and N. pallidus Solervicens (1976) for which the genus Neogyponyx Schenkling (1906) is revalidated. A redescription of Neogyponyx is provided as is a key to the species.
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Spies, Martin. "On selected family-group names in Chironomidae (Insecta, Diptera), and related nomenclature." Zootaxa 894, no. 1 (March 10, 2005): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.894.1.1.
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The most relevant scientific names of subfamilies, tribes, and subtribes with extant members in Chironomidae are tabulated and discussed. Nomenclature is unified and stabilized, resulting in the following changed spellings or data. Family-group names: Boreoheptagyiini Brundin, 1966; Chironomidae Newman, 1834; Diamesinae Kieffer, 1922; Harrisonini Brundin, 1966; Heptagyiini Brundin, 1966; Macropelopiini ZavÍel, 1929; Pentaneurini Hennig, 1950; Podonominae Thienemann & Edwards in Thienemann, 1937; Protanypodini Brundin, 1956; Tanytarsini ZavÍel, 1917. Genus-group name: Zavrelia Kieffer, Thienemann & Bause in Bause, 1913. Species-group names: Lasiodiamesa serpentina Edwards & Thienemann in Thienemann, 1937; Zavrelia pentatoma Kieffer & Bause in Bause, 1913. Applications for rulings by the ICZN will be submitted to try to A) conserve Coelotanypodini Fittkau, 1962 in place of a senior synonym; B) fix the type species of Orthocladius van der Wulp, and conserve Orthocladiinae Kieffer, 1911 in place of two senior synonyms; C) fix the type species of Tanypus Meigen, and render Tanypodinae available from Kieffer (1906) rather than from Skuse (1889; type genus misidentified); and D) conserve Zavreliina Sæther, 1977 in place of a senior synonym.
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Zillman, John. "Von Neumayer and the origins of Australian and international meteorology." Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 123, no. 1 (2011): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rs11070.
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Georg von Neumayer played a central role in building the foundations of Australian meteorology and in shaping the global framework of cooperation under the International Meteorological Organization (IMO), the forerunner of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO). Though his time in Australia was relatively brief, his name stands alongside those of Lieutenant William Dawes (active from 1788-1791), Sir Thomas Brisbane (1822-24), Robert Ellery (1863-1895), Sir Charles Todd (1856-1906), Clement Wragge (1883-1903) and Henry Chamberlain Russell (1859-1904) in the short list of Australia’s outstanding meteorological pioneers; and with Lt. Matthew Fontaine Maury, Admiral Robert FitzRoy and Professors C.H.D. Buys Ballot, H. Wild and E. Mascart in building the 19th century framework for international cooperation in meteorology, especially through his role as President of the International Polar Commission which organised the First International Polar Year (1882-83). This paper provides a brief overview of the origins of Australian meteorology and of the 1873 establishment and early work of the IMO in providing the international framework for cooperation in meteorology until its replacement by the intergovernmental WMO in 1950.
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Zubair, Muhammad. "MAKNA DAN FUNGSIINSKRIPSI PADA MAKAM LAJANGIRU DI BONTOALA MAKASSAR (Study Arkeo-epigrafi) Meaning and function of the inscription in Lajangiru Cemetery Bontoala Makassar (a study arkeo-epigraphy)." Al-Qalam 17, no. 1 (June 1, 2011): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.31969/alq.v17i1.98.
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<p>Penelitian ini berangkat dari asumsi adanya pase sejarah yang penting pada masa perkembangan Islam<br />di Makassar yang terpendam bersama berlalunya masa tersebut, sehingga untuk mengungkap kembali<br />sejarah tersebut dibutuhkan suatu instrumen faktual yang dapat diteliti secara ilmiah dan menjadi<br />pembuktian sejarah tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan melalui inskripsiyang terdapatpada makam Lajangiru<br />Bontoala Makassar, dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif analitis, pada kompleks makam<br />yang terdiri dari 233 buah makam ditemukan adanya sebanyak 45 buah makam yang berusia 50 tahun ke<br />atas, tujuh buah inskripsi yang dapat dibaca adalah; I) Ladjangiroe HAbd Madjid Wafat 22 Mar 193, 2)<br />M.Said Attamimi Wafat'5 Agustus 1950, 3) } J L £ /V8i\^ ^ > & A ' 5<br />r<br />%>\/'o 16<br />^ V /*y 13401811 1921 Afey ft A (Abd'.Wadud, Ime paranakeng namate kemmisi 16<br />bulan 1340 18 11 1921 umuruna 78 t'aung), 4) Soelaeman Bin Mahmoed Meninggal 1/1/21-1339H, 5)<br />H.Muchtar Luthfi Wafat Pada Peristiwa 5 Agustus 1950, 6) Inskripsi Makam Habib Imam Ali bin<br />Abdurrahman bin Ali bin Syihab 29 Rabi'I Tsani 1333 H/16 Maret 1915 M., 7) Inskripsi Yunus bin Ali<br />Afandi Tahun 1335 H/ 1916 M. Inskripsi tersebut dimaksudkan sebagai penghormatan bagi mereka atas<br />iasanya dalam menyebarkan ajaran Islam pada masa pemerintahan "I Makkulau Daeng Serang Karaeng<br />Lembangparang Sultan Husain Tuminang ri Bundu'na", Raja Gowa 1895-1906.</p>
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Duchesneau, Michel. "Charles Koechlin et l’amour des stars. L’acteur et son jeu comme moteur expressif d’une musique de cinéma idéale." Cinémas 25, no. 1 (May 5, 2015): 85–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1030231ar.
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Dans les années 1930, le compositeur Charles Koechlin (1867-1950) se découvre une passion pour le cinéma parlant ; outre ses articles sur le sujet, il a laissé des notes personnelles et des projets de scénarios et de musiques de film, allant jusqu’à concevoir des scénarios cinématographiques pour une musique qui n’existe pas et une musique pour des images qui n’existent pas — mais qui, dans son imaginaire, sont à la fois compatibles et de la plus haute tenue artistique. À cette passion s’ajoute celle qu’il éprouve pour les stars du cinéma et plus particulièrement pour l’actrice Lilian Harvey (1906-1968) ; Koechlin sublimera cet amour en musique et composera plus d’une centaine de pièces réunies dans les deux Albums de Lilian et dans Le portrait de Daisy Hamilton. Cet article tente une analyse des trois éléments cinématographiques — mouvement, ligne et expression — que Koechlin s’attache à transposer en musique dans ses « sketches pour un film imaginaire », et montre qu’au-delà des principes esthétiques qui l’animent, le compositeur trouve dans l’image sonore un matériau d’un dynamisme, d’une plasticité et d’une sensualité qu’aucune autre forme d’inspiration n’avait pu lui donner jusque-là.
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Gerhard, U. J., and B. Blanz. "Theodor Ziehen als Kinder- und Jugendpsychiater. Eine verspätete Reminiszenz zum 50. Todestag." Zeitschrift für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie 30, no. 2 (May 2002): 127–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024//1422-4917.30.2.127.
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Zusammenfassung: Einleitung: Am 29. Dezember 2000 jährte sich zum 50. Mal der Todestag von Theodor Ziehen. Da dieses Ereignis kaum eine Würdigung fand, wird in dem vorliegenden Artikel insbesondere an seine Bedeutung als Kinder- und Jugendpsychiater erinnert. Methodik: Anhand von Literaturstudien erfolgt ein kurzer Abriss seines Lebens und die Wertung seines wissenschaftlichen Werkes. Schlussfolgerung: Ziehen (1862-1950) war ein äußerst vielseitiger Gelehrter. Bleibende Spuren hinterließ er nicht nur als Nervenarzt, sondern auch als Psychologe und Philosoph. Darüber hinaus zählt er zu den Gründervätern des Fachgebiets Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie. Die ersten entwicklungspsychologischen Untersuchungen, die 1898 in die Schrift «Die Ideenassoziation des Kindes» einflossen, unternahm er in Jena. Er arbeitete eng mit den Pädagogen Rein und Trüper zusammen. Im Jahr 1902 erschien der erste Teil des Buches «Die Geisteskrankheiten des Kindesalters», dem 1904 und 1906 weitere Teile folgten. Es dürfte sich um das zweite bedeutende deutschsprachige kinderpsychiatrische Werk handeln. Damit gelang es ihm, das erste systematische und weitgehend vollständige Lehrbuch der Kinderpsychiatrie herauszugeben. Er führte die Termini «Affektive Psychose» und «Psychopathische Konstitution» in die psychiatrische Nomenklatur ein. Auch auf dem Gebiet der Heilpädagogik und Pädagogik war Ziehen tätig.
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Ёлгин, Юрий Андреевич. "В.С. ГЕЙНЦЕЛЬМАН И ЕГО ПРОГРАММА РЕМОНТА МАВЗОЛЕЯ ХОДЖИ АХМЕДА ЯСАВИ в 1906–1908 гг." Kazakhstan Archeology, no. 1-2 (December 27, 2018): 201–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.52967/akz2018.1-2.1-2.201.214.
Full textAbstract:
Обсуждение ремонта мавзолея Ходжи Ахмеда Ясави в г. Туркестане в 1906–1908 гг. – наименее известная страница в истории изучения памятника. Главенствующая роль в этой дискуссии принадлежит докладу гражданского инженера В.С. Гейнцельмана на имя Туркестанского генерал-губернатора по результатам обследования мавзолея в апреле 1906 г. Намеченные им меры по ремонту и сохранности туркестанского памятника в то время осуществить не удалось, но доклад Гейнцельмана стал программным документом, предвосхитившим почти всё, сделанное на мавзолее Ясави археологами, инженерами, архитекторами-реставраторами в ХХ в. Впервые в данной статье анализируются основные положения программы масштабного ремонта, изложенные В.С. Гейнцельманом в его докладе, а также в ряде других документов.
Библиографические ссылки
1. Барановский В.Г. Юбилейный сборник о деятельности бывших воспитанников Института гражданских инженеров (Строительного училища). 1842–1892. СПб.: Ин-т гражданских инженеров, 1893. 406, XII с.
2. Вавилова Т. В.С. Гейнцельман [Электронный ресурс] URL: https://mytashkent.uz/2014/04/03/v-s-gejntselman/
3. Голендер Б.А. Мои господа ташкентцы. История города в биографиях его знаменитых граждан. Ташкент, 2007. 264 с.
4. Ёлгин Ю.А. Археологические и историко-архитектурные исследования мавзолея Ходжи Ахмеда Ясави: вторая половина XIX в. – середина 1950-х годов: (Очерки и материалы). Алматы, 2013. 225 с.
5. Исследование, укрепление и реставрация памятника «Ахмад Ясеви» в г.Туркестане // ЦГА РУз., ф. Р2406, оп. 1, д. 344.
6. Маньковская Л.Ю. К изучению приёмов среднеазиатского зодчества конца XIV в.: (Мавзолей Ходжа Ахмеда Ясеви) // ИЗУ. 1962. Вып. I. С. 93–142.
7. Маньковская Л.Ю. Исследование архитектурного комплекса-мавзолея Ахмада Яссави в городе Туркестане и вопросы его реставрации: автореф. дис. … канд. искусствоведения. Ташкент: изд-во АН УзССР, 1963. 18 с.
8. Маньковская Л.Ю. К истории изучения мавзолея Ходжи Ахмеда Яссави в г. Туркестане // ЦГА РУз., ф. Р2810, оп. 1, д. 15.
9. Маньковская Л.Ю. Ремонты и реставрация мавзолея Ахмада Яссави в городе Туркестане Казахской ССР // ЦГА РУз. Ф. Р2810, оп. 1, д. 16.
10. О неисправности мечети Хазрета Ахмета Яссави в г. Туркестане и о продаже 2-х подсвечников // ЦГА РУз. Ф. И-1, оп. 12, д. 828.
11. О разрушении памятника, выстроенного Тамерланом в 1390 г. // ЦГА РУз., ф. И-17, оп. 1, д. 19184.
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Marek, Jindřich. "Polemika Josefa Truhláře s Václavem Flajšhansem o soupisu Husova díla." Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae – Historia litterarum 67, no. 1-2 (2022): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/amnpsc.2022.004.
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The paper deals with the controversy over the catalogue of the writings of Jan Hus between Josef Truhlář (1840–1914), a curator of the Prague University Library, and Václav Flajšhans (1866–1950), a high-school professor, which took place from 1898 until 1905. The latter had been preparing an inventory of the works of Jan Hus from 1898 (published in 1900), while the former had been working on the catalogue of Prague university manuscripts from 1897 (published in 1905/1906). They discussed the evidence of the extant manuscripts of the works of Jan Hus in detail. Especially the first phase of the controversy showed that Flajšhans wanted to present himself as a skilled scholar who could interpret Hus’s works in the context of contemporary national discourse and whose research was based on a close examination of manuscript sources. However, he encountered the incisive judgment and tenacity of Truhlář, who pointed out errors and shortcomings in Flajšhans’s works and fallacies in his polemical articles. Moreover, Truhlář sometimes resorted to certain simplifications, for example, regarding the number of the manuscripts discovered, and he also made minor mistakes, which he later openly admitted, as did Flajšhans in some cases. Nevertheless, the contribution of both scholars to the research on Jan Hus has been essential.
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Pérez Enciso, Juan Julio. "Factor Eritropoyético y Plasmático en Hipoxia Crónica de Altura." Anales de la Facultad de Medicina 49, no. 1 (April 9, 2014): 148. http://dx.doi.org/10.15381/anales.v49i1.5569.
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El presente trabajo ha sido iniciado por la incesante preocupación, en cuanto a la investigación de la eritropoyetina, que corresponde a uno de los capítulos amplios e importantes de la Hematología. Esta labor de investigación se desarrolla en el instituto de Biología Andina de la Facultad de Medicina de San Fernando, que cuenta con un laboratorio central en Lima, y otro en la ciudad minera de Morococha, a 4,540 metros sobre el nivel del mar, situado en la Sierra Central del Perú. Con las amplias facilidades prestadas por el Instituto, ha sido posible llevar a cabo éste trabajo, para el cual un grupo de seis estudiantes de Medicine de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos nos trasladamos a dicho lugar para la recolección del material de trabajo. Pensando en el mecanismo complicado de un factor humoral plasmático, que desde el año 1906 ha sido denominado por Carnot y Deflandre, como hemopoyetina; posteriormente Grant y Root (1) hicieron una revisión referente al estímulo fundamental de la eritropoyesis, a esa sustancia eritropoyética estimulante, Bonsdorlf y Jalavisto (2) han referido como eritropoyetina. En 1950 Reissmann ( 3) hizo experiencias en ratas parabióticas evidenciando un factor estimulante eritropoyético, luego de situarlas en una atmósfera hipóxica.
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Franck, Thomas M. "The Power of Legitimacy and the Legitimacy of Power: International Law in an Age of Power Disequilibrium." American Journal of International Law 100, no. 1 (January 2006): 88–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3518832.
Full textAbstract:
The American Society of International Law (ASIL), incorporated by Act of Congress in 1950, was founded in 1906 “to promote the establishment and maintenance of international relations on the basis of law and justice.” As we celebrate the centennial of this, the Society’s principal publication, it is appropriate to examine the present and future prospects of this project. Is it still a compelling aspiration in the era of U.S. superpower-dom?The founding of the Society and initiation of the Journal (AJIL) must be seen in the context of the then-prevalent American commitment to the idea that a world of international law and international tribunals would be a natural, even historically inevitable, extrapolation of a good American idea. Speaking in 1890 to the first Pan-American Conference, President Benjamin Harrison congratulated the delegates on formulating a hemispheric arbitration agreement. “We rejoice,” he said, “that you have found in the organization of our Government something suggestive and worthy of imitation.” At The Hague in 1907, Secretary of State Elihu Root, the founding president of the ASIL, called for the creation of an international court “which would pass upon questions between nations with the same impartial and impersonal judgment that the Supreme Court of the United States gives to questions arising between citizens of the different States.”
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JAUNMUKTANE, GUNTA. "PABĖGĖLIŲ STOVYKLŲ VOKIETIJOJE DOKUMENTAI (1945–1950) LATVIJOS AKADEMINĖJE BIBLIOTEKOJE." Knygotyra 50 (January 1, 2015): 244–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/kn.v50i0.7926.
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Latvian Academic LibraryRupniecibas str. 10, LV-1235, Riga, LatvijaE-mail: gjaunmuktane@lib.acadlib.lvLatvijos akademijos bibliotekos Rankraščių ir retų knygų skyrius turi didelę vadinamojo Mažosios Latvijos laikotarpio rankraščių kolekciją. Ją sudaro per 250 saugojimo vienetų, arba 3000 atskirų dokumentų.Mažosios Latvijos, arba Latvijos Antrojo pasaulinio karo pabėgėlių stovyklų, laikotarpiu (1945–1950) latviai buvo sukūrę etninę bendriją palyginti nedidelėje 250 000 km2 teritorijoje. Ši bendruomenė turėjo gerai organizuotą centrą, kuris skatino švietimo ir kultūros veiklą, plėtojo spaudą ir knygų leidybą.Didžiausia šio laikotarpio kolekcija priklauso Juriui Soikanui (1920–1995) – dailininkui, grafikui, pedagogui ir meno istorikui. Ji apima menininkų, rašytojų, žurnalistų, kitų asmenų laiškus, rašytus J. Soikanui iš įvairių pabėgėlių stovyklų Vokietijoje. Joje taip pat yra apie 400 J. Soikano originalių piešinių, paveikslų, knygų viršelių ir iliustracijų, kitų darbų.Įdomios medžiagos, apibūdinančios šį laikotarpį, galima rasti rašytojo ir žurnalisto Arturo Plaudžio (1915–2004), rašytojo ir žurnalisto Oļģerto Liepiņio (1906–1983), meno kritiko ir advokato Hugo Vītolio (1900–1976), rašytojo ir dailininko Jānio Sarmos (1884–1983), spaudos veikėjo Zigurdo Ritmanio (1923–1996), rašytojo Jānio Jaunsudrabiņio (1877–1962) ir kitų kolekcijose. Dažniausiai tai laiškai, taip pat kiti dokumentai iš pabėgėlių stovyklų laikotarpio, rašytojų autobiografijos, dienoraščiai, įvaiSantraukarūs rankraščiai, nuotraukos, kultūros renginių programos ir kita medžiaga. Visi šio laikotarpio rankraščiai gali būti suskirstyti į kelias pagrindines temines grupes.Pirmiausia – tai kova, kad išliktum. Laiškuose smulkiai aprašomos stovyklų gyvenimo sąlygos, kortelės, galimybės dirbti ir užsidirbti pragyvenimui. Aprašymai įvairūs, nes ir laiškų rašytojai, ir stovyklos skiriasi. Taip pat aprašoma konkurencija dėl valdžios įvairiose stovyklose, pabėgėlių nesutarimai. Ir tuo pat metu laiškai yra kupini užuojautos ir paramos, nes draugystė buvo svarbiausia pabėgėlių vertybė. Nepaisant nesutarimų, visuose laiškuose vyrauja šios temos: mokymosi ir kūrybinio darbo ilgesys, mokyklų ir teatro trupių atgaivinimas, meno parodų rengimas, rašytojų dienos, koncertai ir dainų šventės, laikraščių, žurnalų ir knygų leidyba. Šie laiškai atskleidžia apmąstymus ir teorines diskusijas apie literatūros ir meno tendencijas ir problemas, galimybes rašyti ir leisti knygas, kitas kultūros bei švietimo temas. Viena iš pagrindinių išvadų, kad šeima – šventa institucija ir vienintelė pabėgėlių užuovėja. Stipriausias jausmas – troškimas grįžti į Latviją, į namus.Nors ir po daugelio metų, svajonė grįžti namo išsipildė. Grįžo darbai – kultūros paveldas, kurį sudaro tūkstančiai vienetų knygų, parašytų ir išleistų emigracijoje, laikraščių ir žurnalų, laiškų, dokumentų, dienoraščių, rankraščių, fotografijų, meno kūrinių ir kt.
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الخفاجي, بسام, and محروس القللي. "الفرد الديستوبي وتمزق الهوية في مسرح سعد الله ونّوس، دراسة مقارنة." مجلة الجامعة القاسمية للغة العربية وآدابها 1, no. 1 (December 29, 2022): 199–242. http://dx.doi.org/10.52747/aqujall.1.1.163.
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يعد المسرح من أعرق النشاطات الإنسانية التي مارسها الإنسان عبر التاريخ، وقد عَبَرَت النصوص التي تعالجُ الواقعَ الإنساني وموضوعاته حدودَ الجغرافيات الأدبية العالمية. وتتعدد الأشكال وتتنوع في مسرح "سعد الله ونّوس (1941-1997)": فمنه الكلاسيكي في مسرحية "ميدوزا تحدق في الحياة، 1964"، والملحمي في مسرحية "مغامرة رأس المملوك جابر، 1971". وتُمثل الديستوبيا "Dystopia" "تيمةً" واعية تتشكل في بناء مسرح سعد الله ونوس. وتتلاقى تيمة "تمزق الهوية الإنسانية" في مسرحه مع أصولٍ "موضوعاتية" متنوعة في المسرح العالمي، وهذا من شأنه أن يعيد خلق وحدة العالم عن طريق ذلك التلاقي الإنساني مع نصوص عالمية، منها لــ: سوفقليس اليوناني (496-405) وهنريك إبسن النرويجي (1828-1906) وجورج برنارد شو الإيرلندي (1856-1950) ويوجين يونسكو الفرنسي (1909-1994)...إلخ. تعالج فكرة البحث تمثّلات "تمزق الهوية الإنسانية" في مسرح سعد الله ونوس وفق المنهج الموضوعاتي المقارن الذي "يحتفي بأي موضوع يتيح تصنيف الأعمال الأدبية إلى مجموعات دون التوقف عند القوميات". ويهدف البحث من خلال إجراءين متكاملين إلى: أولا- استقراءٍ موضوعاتي لتيمة "تمزق الهوية الإنسانية" في مسرح ونّوس، والآخر ويكون في موازاة الإجراء الأول- يتمثل في البحث عن أصول التيمة نفسها في المسرح العالمي، وبخاصة في النصوص التي تُعد أصولا للنوع الأدبي عالميا، بما تحمله من تمثلات "ديستوبية. ونهدف كذلك إلى أن نكون على وعي، ليس فقط بحجم التأثّر أو بكثافةِ المبادلات الفكرية، وتوازيها، بل بضرورة التأويل النقدي المباشر للنصوص الأدبية بعيدا عن المقاصد الواعية للمؤلفين، أو حتى للباحث، وهذا ما تفرضه الرؤية الموضوعاتية على البحث الأدبي المقارن.
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OKAMOTO, MAKOTO, and OFER GON. "A review of the deepwater cardinalfish genus Epigonus (Perciformes: Epigonidae) of the Western Indian Ocean, with description of two new species." Zootaxa 4382, no. 2 (February 21, 2018): 261. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4382.2.3.
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The fishes of the genus Epigonus Rafinesque, 1810 in the Western Indian Ocean (including the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden) are reviewed. Twelve species of the genus are recognized: Epigonus angustifrons Abramov & Manilo, 1987; E. denticulatus Dieuzeide, 1950; E. elongatus Parin & Abramov, 1986; E. exodon Okamoto & Motomura, 2012; E. lenimen (Whitley, 1935); E. macrops (Brauer, 1906); E. marimonticolus Parin & Abramov, 1986; E. marisrubri Krupp, Zajonz & Khalaf, 2009; E. pectinifer Mayer, 1974; E. robustus (Barnard, 1927); E. telescopus (Risso, 1810); E. waltersensis Parin & Abramov, 1986, and two new species, E. bispinosus n. sp. and E. idai n. sp. Epigonus bispinosus and E. idai belong to the E. constanciae group, defined as having a pungent opercular spine, more than 45 pored lateral-line scales, and lacking an isolated dorsal fin spine between the first- and second dorsal fins. Epigonus bispinosus differs from other members of the group in having two small spines on the symphysis of lower jaw, a pair of ribs on the last abdominal vertebra, 10 + 15 vertebrae, 31–33 gill rakers and lacking a maxillary mustache-like process. Epigonus idai differs from other members of the group in having a pair of ribs on the last abdominal vertebra, 4–5 tiny projections present on symphysis of lower jaw, 10 + 15 vertebrae, strongly ctenoid scales, and 28–29 gill rakers, and in lacking a maxillary mustache-like process. A key to the species, photographs, diagnoses, and distributions in the Western Indian Ocean are given.
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Chiu, Ling-Ting. "A New Page of Literati Painting from Singapore and Malaysia: A Study of Chen Wen Hsi and Chung Chen Sun." Translocal Chinese: East Asian Perspectives 15, no. 1 (July 1, 2021): 93–130. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24522015-15010006.
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Abstract In the early twentieth century, Chinese literati painting was embroiled in arguments on the relationship between ancient and modern or east and west. Therefore, the artistic practices of Wu Changshuo, Chen Shizeng, Qi Baishi, Xu Beihong and so on, were in response to this development. However, with the occurrence of World War ii and changes in the post-war situation, literati painting underwent further, new changes in different regions. This article intends to discuss the overseas Chinese painters Chen Wen Hsi and Chung Chen Sun as examples in exploring the new development of literati painting in Singapore and Malaysia in the second half of the twentieth century. Chen Wen Hsi was born in Jieyang County, Guangdong Province in 1906. He studied at Shanghai Fine Arts College and Xinhua Art College. He went to Singapore and held an exhibition in 1948. In 1950, he taught at The Chinese High School, and the following year also began teaching Chinese ink painting at Nanyang Fine Arts College. Chung Chen Sun, a native of Mei County, Guangdong Province, was born in 1935 in Malacca, Malaysia. In 1953, he entered the Department of Art Education of Nanyang Academy of Fine Arts, which was founded by Lim Hak Tai. Chung was inspired by predecessors such as Cheong Soo-pien, Chen Wen Hsi and Chen Chong-swee who had pursued the Nanyang style. In 1967, Chung founded the Malaysian Academy of Art. Their styles of painting not only incorporate the Eastern aesthetics and Western theory but also include diverse elements. Their paintings wrote a new page in the history of literati painting during the Cold War era.
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Tiffany, Paul. "Steel City: Urban and Ethnic Patterns in Gary, Indiana, 1906–1950. Raymond A. Mohl and Neil Betten. New York: Holmes and Meier, 1986. Pp. x, 227. $32.50 cloth, $23.50 paper." Journal of Economic History 46, no. 4 (December 1986): 1078–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700050981.
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PA–NIK, GRZEGORZ. "Taxonomy and phylogeny of the World species of the genus Ischnopoda Stephens, 1837(Coleoptera, Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae)." Zootaxa 1179, no. 1 (April 21, 2006): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1179.1.1.
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The World species of the genus Ischnopoda, Stephens are revised and the genus is redefined. The genera Amanota Casey and Rechota Sharp are considered as new synonyms of Ischnopoda. The revised Ischnopoda includes thirty-eight species, 13 of which are described as new: Ischnopoda assingi sp. n., I. boliviana sp. n., I. brasiliana sp. n., I. chilensis sp. n., I. depressa sp. n., I. drugmandi sp. n., I. lingshani sp. n., I. nebulosa sp. n., I. pretiosa sp. n., I. pseudobasalis sp. n., I. rugosa sp. n., I. schuelkei sp. n. and I. spissata sp. n. The following new synonymies are proposed (each first name being valid): Ischnopoda basalis (Cameron, 1923) = Amanota bimarginata Pace, 1996, syn. n.; I. capensis (Casey, 1906) = Falagria arachnipes Fauvel, 1907, syn. n. = Amanota densicollis Pace, 1986, syn. n. = A. rufobrunnea Tottenham, 1957, syn. n.; Ischnopoda rudicollis (Bernhauer, 1934) = Amanota purpurascens Tottenham, 1957, syn. n. = A. wittei Cameron, 1950, syn. n. The following synonym is confirmed: I. leucopus (Marsham, 1802) = Tachyusa chalybea Erichson, 1839. Lectotypes are designated for Amanota capensis Casey, A. semiopaca Cameron, Ischnopoda subaenea Eppelsheim, Rechota impressa Sharp, Staphylinus leucopus Marsham, Tachyusa abyssina Bernhauer, T. burgeoni Bernhauer, T. chalybea Erichson, T. fissicollis Fairmaire et Germain, T. rudicollis Bernhauer, T. scitula Erichson, T. seticornis Sharp, T. sparsa Sharp and T. umbratica Erichson. Twenty-one species are given in new combination. All species are briefly described/redescribed and illustrated. An identification key to the World species of Ischnopoda is provided. A phylogeny of thirty-eight species belonging to the genus Ischnopoda is proposed, based on fifty-two morphological characters. The cladistic analysis provides a single most parsimonious tree. The genus Ischnopoda is redefined and species group are introduced and defined: leucopus group (eleven species), impressa group (nine species) and capensis group (eighteen species).
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Riccardi, Alberto. "Las investigaciones geológicas del Museo de La Plata desde la época del centenario a la del sesquicentenario: 1906-1966." Revista del Museo de La Plata 1 (December 29, 2016): 228–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.24215/25456377e032.
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Entre 1884 y 1905, bajo la dirección de Francisco P. Moreno el Museo de la Plata tuvo una clara proyección nacional y fue protagonista del desarrollo del conocimiento geográfico y geológico de diferentes partes del país, especialmente de la Patagonia. En 1905 pasó a integrar la Universidad Nacional de La Plata, situación que determinó la renuncia de F. P. Moreno, La dirección fue asumida por el antropólogo S. Lafone Quevedo y el museo fue organizado en varias escuelas, lo cual significaría, en años posteriores, una casi excluyente acción tendiente a su progresiva integración a la docencia. En 1920 fue designado director el arqueólogo L. M. Torres, quien debió retirarse en 1932 debido a problemas de salud. Entre 1906 y 1934, las investigaciones geológicas fueron limitadas y se circunscribieron fundamentalmente al accionar individual de S. Roth y W. Schiller, con algunos aportes de M. Kantor y E. Herrero Ducloux. Roth mayormente completó y publicó resultados de estudios realizados en la época de Moreno, mientras que Schiller hizo contribuciones sobre la geología de la alta cordillera de Mendoza y San Juan, de las Sierras Australes de Buenos Aires y de la región petrolífera de Comodoro Rivadavia, en general respondiendo a iniciativas ajenas al museo. En 1934 se incorporó J. Frenguelli, quien sería Director de la institución entre 1935 y 1946. Durante las décadas de 1930 y 1940 las investigaciones geológicas originadas en el museo adquirieron importancia y se debieron fundamentalmente a Frenguelli y en menor medida a E. Fossa Mancini, a las que se sumaron los aportes paleontológicos que realizó A. Cabrera, a partir de 1925. Las contribuciones de Frenguelli se focalizaron en el Cenozoico superior y en la estratigrafía y las plantas fósiles de los estratos continentales del Paleozoico superior y Mesozoico inferior. Otro de los aportes institucionales importantes fue la formación de numerosos geólogos, los que a partir de la década de 1940 realizaron estudios desde diferentes instituciones y empresas en todo el país. En 1946 se produjo un quiebre a nivel nacional e institucional que significó el desplazamiento de J. Frenguelli, la transformación del Instituto del Museo en Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, con prioridad en la enseñanza, todo lo cual significó en la década de 1950 la pérdida de la continuidad en la investigación y en las publicaciones. La creación de la CIC y el CONICET y la introducción del sistema de dedicación exclusiva a fines de los 50 sentaron condiciones que en la década de 1960 llevarían a un intento de reiniciar investigaciones planificadas en geología y paleontología.
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Sablin, M. V., and K. Yu Iltsevich. "Early Pleistocene Caniformia from Palan-Tyukan (Azerbaijan)." Proceedings of the Zoological Institute RAS 326, no. 2 (June 25, 2022): 47–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/trudyzin/2022.326.2.47.
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The Early Pleistocene site of Palan-Tyukan (MNQ18, ca 1.85 Mya) is located in Transcaucasia, northwestern Azerbaijan. In total, more than 300 mammalian bones were collected there by M.V. Sablin in 1986 and 1990. The remains were laid close to each other in a 25 m2 lens-like accumulation, in a stratum of normally magnetized (the upper part of the Olduvai subchron) yellowish-grey Lower Apsheron loams. No any excavations have been carried here out since. The present study is based on the analysis of the Caniformia remains. The occurrence of raccoon dog in Palan-Tyukan provides knowledge about the Eurasian stratigraphic range of this taxon: it represents one of the latiest records of the species Nyctereutes megamastoides (Pomel, 1842) in all of Europe. The bear tooth (was found earlear by N.A. Lebedeva nearby) is ascribed here to the species Ursus etruscus Cuvier, 1823. The taxonomic scenario of the Plio-Pleistocene tribe Galictini of Eurasia is intricate and has been debated since the beginning of the last century. The dispute arose mainly due to the scantiness and the sparse nature of their fossil record. The main conclusion about the Pannonictis nestii (Martelli, 1906) remains from Palan-Tyukan was reached after a detailed morphological and metrical analysis. Palearctic badger remains were assigned to the species Meles thorali Viret, 1950 – the ancestor of the European and Asian badgers. The occurrence of M. thorali in Palan-Tyukan represents one of the latiest records of the species. The otter material from Palan-Tyukan is here referred to Lutraeximia cf. umbra Cherin et al., 2016. A Caniformia community of the Palan-Tyukan presents evidence of the wider variety of environments ranging from wooded areas with bodies of water to scrub and even savanna landscape in a relatively humid subtropical climate. The fauna of Palan-Tyukan is an important biostratigrafic reference fauna for mammal zonation in Europe. New discoveries can also help to clarify the taxonomic status of many of these extinct forms.
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Andreev, Alexander Alekceevich, and Anton Petrovich Ostroushko. "LEVIT Vladimir Semenovich – doktor meditsinskikh nauk, professor, zasluzhennyy deyatel' nauki RSFSR, vydayushchiysya khirurg, dekan meditsinskogo fakul'teta Irkutskogo universiteta, general-mayor meditsinskoy sluzhby." Vestnik of Experimental and Clinical Surgery 11, no. 2 (June 30, 2018): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.18499/2070-478x-2018-11-2-151.
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Vladimir Semyonovich Levit was born in 1883 and after graduation from the gymnasium he studied at the Medical Faculty of the University of Koenigsberg (1901-1906), worked in the Ardatov Zemstvo of the Simbirsk Gubernia. In 1914, Vladimir Semenovich defended his doctoral dissertation, became head of the surgical department of the Simbirsk Province Hospital, and began teaching at a paramedic school. V.S. Levit was elected privat-docent of the faculty surgical clinic of Tomsk University (1919), privat-docent (1922), then professor and head of the department of the faculty surgical clinic, dean of the medical faculty (1922-1926) of Irkutsk University, head of the department of hospital surgery of medical faculty. 2 Moscow University (since 1926), which is headed for 27 years. V.S. Levit for the first time in the USSR successfully resected cardia (1928), surgery for hernia of the esophageal aperture (1929). In 1936 he was awarded the title of Honored Scientist of the RSFSR. During the Great Patriotic War V.S. Levit was appointed chief surgeon of the Moscow Military District, deputy chief surgeon of the Soviet Army (1942), and in 1943 he became a major general of the medical service. Since 1950, V.S. Levit - chief surgeon of the Central Military Hospital. P.V. Mandrika. He published 120 scientific works, he was the editor of 3-volume manual, 2-volume textbook on surgery, the surgical section of the Great Medical Encyclopedia, the publication "The Experience of Soviet Medicine in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945." V.S. Levit was the editor of the magazine "Soviet Surgery" (later "Surgery") (1931-1953), a member of the editorial board of the journals "New Surgery", "Russian Clinic", "Central Medical Journal." He was the head and scientific consultant in the preparation of 23 candidate and 10 doctoral dissertations. V.S. Levit was a member of the International Surgical Society, chairman of the Moscow Surgical Society, a member of the Academic Council of the Ministry of Health of the USSR, and district Soviets of Working People's Deputies. V.S. Leviticus was awarded the Order of the Red Banner, the Patriotic War of the 2nd degree, the Red Star, medals. V.S. Leviticus died in 1961 in Moscow.