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1
Weisend, J. G. "Dr. K.A.G. Mendelssohn FRS (1906–1980)." Cryogenics 47, no. 4 (April 2007): 207–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cryogenics.2007.01.003.
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Chenu, Alain. "Sexe et mortalité en France, 1906-1980." Revue Française de Sociologie 29, no. 2 (April 1988): 293. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3321909.
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Lyons, Viktoria, and Michael Fitzgerald. "Did Hans Asperger (1906–1980) have Asperger Syndrome?" Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 37, no. 10 (October 5, 2007): 2020–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-007-0382-4.
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Secco, Lincoln. "Marcello Caetano:." Revista de História, no. 177 (December 12, 2018): 01–04. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2316-9141.rh.2018.144016.
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OWEN, MORRIS. "Rawdon Hamilton Kenny, M.B., M.S., M.R.A.C.R. 1906 - 1980 A Country Radiologist." Australasian Radiology 35, no. 1 (February 1991): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1673.1991.tb03006.x.
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Silva, Clovis Pereira da. "The Work of the Mathematician Leopoldo Nachbin (1922-1993) from FNFi." Revista Brasileira de História da Matemática 19, no. 38 (October 8, 2020): 183–03. http://dx.doi.org/10.47976/rbhm2019v19n38183-103.
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In this paper we discuss the professional activity of Leopoldo Nachbin (1922-1993) in the period in which he worked at National Faculty of Philosophy of the University of Brazil (FNFi/UB, in Portuguese) until his retirement by Institute of Mathematics of the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (IM/UFRJ, in Portuguese). We identify the influence played by some mathematicians such as G. Mammana (1893-1980), L. Schwartz (1915-2002), A. Monteiro (1907-1980), A. Weil (1906-1998), J. Dieudonné (1906-1992), M. Stone (1903-1989), and A. A. Albert (1905-1972) in the professional training of L. Nachbin. We also address the serious difficulties he encountered in the Mathematics Department of FNFi when he was entered in the competition, opened in 1950, for the post of full Professor (Professor Catedrático) of Mathematics and Superior Analysis of FNFi. We emphasize in the paper, that the period from 1947 to the 1960s marks the most creative and productive phase in terms of scientific research in the academic life of L. Nachbin.
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Nunes, João Paulo Avelãs. "[Recensão a] Francisco Carlos Palomanes Martinho, Marcello Caetano: uma biografia (1906‑1980)." Revista Portuguesa de História 48 (April 4, 2018): 299–338. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/0870-4147_48_16.
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Lyons, Viktoria, and Michael Fitzgerald. "Asperger (1906–1980) and Kanner (1894–1981), the two pioneers of autism." Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 37, no. 10 (October 6, 2007): 2022–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-007-0383-3.
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Kirejtshuk, A. G. "A current generic classification of sap beetles (Coleoptera, Nitidulidae)." Zoosystematica Rossica 17, no. 1 (November 23, 2008): 107–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2008.17.1.107.
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The list of generic and subgeneric taxa arranged into subfamilies and tribes proposed for sap beetles is given, which includes also new genera [Parapocadius gen. nov. (Nitidulinae: Nitidulini) and Interfaxia gen. nov. (Nitidulinae: Cyllodini)] and subgenera [Semocarpolus subgen. nov. Gaplocarpolus subgen. nov. Askocarpolus subgen. nov. (Carpophilinae: Carpophilus Stephens, 1829)]. The Meoncerus Sharp, 1891; Apsectochilus Reitter, 1874 and Lordyrops Reitter, 1875 are considered as quite distinct each from other above mentioned as from all other generic taxa. In the list there are given the complete synonymy, including new synonymy of generic and subgeneric names [Crepuraea Kirejtshuk, 1990 and Nyujwa Perkovsky, 1990 syn. nov.; Haptoncus Murray, 1864 and Haptoncurina Jelínek, 1977, syn. nov.; Ecnomaeus Erichson, 1843 and Somaphorus Murray, 1864, syn. nov.; Ecnomorphus Motschulsky, 1858; Tribrachys LeConte, 1861 syn. nov.; Stauroglossicus Murray, 1864, syn. nov. and Microxanthus Murray, 1864, syn. nov.; Pria Stephens, 1829 and Allopria Kirejtshuk, 1980, syn. nov.; Megauchenia Macleay, 1825 and Orvoenia Dajoz, 1980, syn. nov.; Tetrisus Murray, 1864 and Pseudoischaena Grouvelle, 1897, syn. nov.; Neopocadius Grouvelle, 1906 and Pseudostelidota Grouvelle, 1906, syn. nov.; Cychramus Kugelann, 1794 and Aethinopsis Grouvelle, 1908, syn. nov.; Mystrops Erichson, 1843, and Cryptoraea Retter, 1873, syn. nov.; Cyllodes Erichson, 1843 and Mecyllodes Sharp, 1891, syn. nov.; Grammorus Murray, 1868 and Colopteroides Watrous, 1982, syn. nov.; Cryptarcha Shuckard, 1839 and Priatelus Broun, 1881, syn. nov.]. For some taxa the rank is changed, namely, Lordyra Gemminger & Harold, 1868, stat. nov. is regarded as a subgenus of Lasiodactylus Perty, 1830-1834; Brounthina Kirejtshuk, 1997, stat. nov. as a subgenus Neopocadius Grouvelle, 1906 and Teichostethus Sharp, 1891, stat. nov. as a subgenus of Hebascus Erichson, 1843, while the taxa Coxollodes Kirejtshuk, 1987 (stat. nov.) and Onicotis Murray, 1864 (stat. nov.) are regarded as separate genera. The new taxa and new taxonomical proposals are supplied with corresponding data in the notes below the list. In these notes there are also proposed the new synonymy for the following species names: Carpophilus (Ecnomorphus) acutangulus Reitter, 1884 and C. (E.) cingulatus Reitter, 1884, syn. nov.; C. (E.) bakeweli Murray, 1864; C. (E.) planatus Murray, 1864, syn. nov. and C. (E.) aterrimus Macleay, 1864, syn. nov.; C. (E.) debilis Grouvelle, 1897 and C. (E.) opaculus Grouvelle, 1897, syn. nov.; C. (E.) luridipennis Macleay, 1873 and C. (E.) loriai Grouvelle, 1906, syn. nov.; C. (E.) murrayi Grouvelle, 1892 and C. (E.) hebetatus Grouvelle, 1908, syn. nov.; C. (E.) plagiatipennis (Motschulsky, 1858) and C. (E.) nigricans Grouvelle, 1897, syn. nov.; C. (E.) terminalis Murray, 1864 and C. (E.) gentilis Murray, 1864, syn. nov.; Lasiodactylus brunneus Perty, 1830; L. centralis Cline et Carlton, 2004, syn. nov.; L. falini Cline et Carlton, 2004, syn. nov. and L. kelleri Cline et Carlton, 2004, syn. nov.); Pallodes opacus Grouvelle, 1906 and P. loriai Grouvelle, 1906, syn. nov.; Cyllodes fauveli Grouvelle, 1903 and Pallodes vagepunctus Grouvelle, 1903, syn. nov.; Pallodes jucundus Reitter, 1873 and Mecyllodes nigropictus Sharp, 1891, syn. nov.; Pallodes birmanicus Grouvelle, 1892 and P. kalingus Kirejtshuk, 1987, syn. nov.; P. gestroi Grouvelle, 1906 and P. misellus Grouvelle, 1906, syn. nov.; P. ruficollis Reitter, 1873 and P. cyanescens Grouvelle, 1898, syn. nov.; Grammophorus caelatus Gerstäcker, 1864 and Colopterus striaticollis Murray, 1864, syn. nov. In connection with a preliminary revision of many type series of the family and the mentioned taxonomical changes for some species names are established new taxonomical interpretation, namely: Pleoronia nitida (Grouvelle, 1898), comb. nov. (Axyra : Axyrodes); Parapocadius immerizi (Grouvelle, 1899), comb. nov. (Pallodes); Camptodes ruficornis (Grouvelle, 1898), comb. nov. (Pallodes); Neopallodes aestimabilis (Grouvelle, 1906), comb. nov. (Pallodes); N. alluaudi (Grouvelle, 1899), comb. nov. (Pallodes); N. aterrimus (Grouvelle, 1906), comb. nov. (Pallodes); N. dorsalis (Grouvelle, 1896), comb. nov. (Pallodes); N. fairmairei (Grouvelle, 1906), comb. nov. (Pallodes); N. incertus (Grouvelle, 1906), comb. nov. (Pallodes); N. klugi (Grouvelle, 1896), comb. nov. (Pallodes); N. limbicollis (Reitter, 1880), comb. nov. (Pallodes); N. militaris (Grouvelle, 1906), comb. nov. (Pallodes); N. niger (Grouvelle, 1906), comb. nov. (Pallodes); N. nigrocyaneus Grouvelle, 1906), comb. nov. (Pallodes); N. nitidus (Grouvelle, 1906), comb. nov. (Pallodes); N. orthogonus (Grouvelle, 1906), comb. nov. (Pallodes); N. perrieri (Grouvelle, 1906), comb. nov. (Pallodes); N. scutellaris (Grouvelle, 1906), comb. nov. (Pallodes); N. sicardi (Grouvelle, 1906), comb. nov. (Pallodes); N. sikordi (Grouvelle, 1896), comb. nov. (Pallodes); N. variabilis (Grouvelle, 1896) , comb. nov. (Pallodes); Coxollodes cyrtusoides (Reitter, 1884), comb. nov. (Pallodes); C. amamiensis (Hisamatsu, 1956), comb. nov. (Pallodes); Coxollodes opacus (Grouvelle, 1906), comb. nov. (Pallodes); C. parvulus (Grouvelle, 1908), comb. nov. (Pallodes); C. reitteri Kirejtshuk, 1987, comb. nov. (Pallodes); Pallodes fauveli (Grouvelle, 1903), comb. nov. (Cyllodes); Cyllodes jucundus (Reitter, 1873), comb. nov. (Pallodes); Interfaxia fasciata (Sharp, 1891), comb. nov.; Onicotis auritus Murray, 1864 comb. nov.; Platyarcha biguttata (Motschulsky, 1858), comb. nov. (Carphophilus: Ecnomorphus); Cryptarcha optanda (Broun, 1881), comb. nov. (Priateles). Besides, because of the new interpretation for Pallodes laetus Grouvelle, 1898, which should be transfered to the genus Camptodes, C. grouvellei nom. nov. (non Camptodes laetus Kirsch, 1873) is proposed. For the generic names Perilopa Erichson, 1843 and Meoncerus Sharp, 1891 the type species are designated as well as for Pallodes laetus Grouvelle, 1898 (Camptodes grouvellei nom. nov.) the lectotype designation is made.
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Rognes, Knut. "The systematic position of the genus Helicobosca Bezzi with a discussion of the monophyly of the calyptrate families Calliphoridae, Rhinophoridae, Sarcophagidae and Tachinidae (Diptera)." Insect Systematics & Evolution 17, no. 1 (1986): 75–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187631286x00125.
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AbstractThe Western Palaearctic genus Helicobosca Bezzi, 1906 is described in detail and its systematic position discussed. The monophyly of the calyptrate families Tachinidae, Rhinophoridae, Sarcophagidae and Calliphoridae is reviewed. Helicobosca is removed from its current position within the subfamily Paramacronychiinae of the Sarcophagidae and transferred to the Calliphoridae, where a new subfamily Helicoboscinae Verves, 1980, stat.n., is erected for its reception. The third stage larva of H. palpalis (Robineau-Desvoidy) is described for the first time.
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Boiteau, Gilles. "A RED COLOR MORPH OF THE COLORADO POTATO BEETLE, LEPTINOTARSA DECEMLINEATA (SAY) (COLEOPTERA: CHRYSOMELIDAE)." Canadian Entomologist 119, no. 10 (October 1987): 957–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/ent119957-10.
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The Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say), has a genetic system of great diversity and dynamic nature. This results in an enormous adaptability to a range of habitat conditions. Its genetic diversity is exemplified by the existence of color mutants (Tower 1906; Boiteau 1980, 1985).In the summer of 1986, a red-body mutant male beetle was found in a potato field on the grounds of the Research Station in Fredericton, N.B., Canada. No other red beetles could be found in spite of frequent monitoring of beetle populations. The specimen retains the normal black maculation throughout but all pale yellow to flavous areas of normal beetles have been replaced by the color red (Scarlet 19/3 of the Royal Horticultural Society Colour Charts, 1942). To the best of my knowledge, this is the first report of a red Colorado potato beetle in Canada. Previously, red potato beetles had only been reported from the semi-desertic area of Toluca, near Mexico City (Tower 1906).
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Staub, Henrique Luiz, and Lia Portella Staub. "A brief history of antiphospholipid antibodies and antiphospholipid syndrome." Scientia Medica 28, no. 3 (August 31, 2018): 31097. http://dx.doi.org/10.15448/1980-6108.2018.3.31097.
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AIMS: To review the historical reports on antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) from the early years of the 20th century; to outline the cardinal features of the antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) from 1983 on, including clinical criteria, etiopathogenesis and current therapy.METHODS: Literature review using PubMed. Articles on the history of aPL and APS were selected.RESULTS: The original aPL were described in patients with syphilis yet in 1906 by Wassermann. A first definition of lupus anticoagulant was proposed in 1963,while the anticardiolipin antibody (aCL) test was depicted twenty years later. The APS, initially reported by Hughes in 1985as the “aCL syndrome”, is one of the most prevalent acquired thrombophilia. Venous and arterial thrombosis, associated or not to pregnancy morbidity, comprise the main features. It is a novel disorder firstly associated to systemic lupus erythematosus. A primary form of APS was put forward in 1989, and many APS variants are currently known. Lifelong, full-dose anticoagulation is the mainstream for treatment of thrombotic APS. In obstetric APS, the combination of acetil-salicilic acid and enoxoparin has been a mostly effective therapy.CONCLUSIONS: The sequential characterization of aPL since Wassermann in 1906, and later of the APS in the 1980-thies, is a rather interesting example of how a new entity is sketched step by step. APS is an intriguing novel cause of autoimmune thrombophilia, with a complex pathogenesis and a plethora of clinical and laboratory abnormalities. Treatment is based on life-long anticoagulation.
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MELLO, José Alberto NUNES DE, and Wanilze Gonçalves BARROS. "Enchentes e vazantes do Rio Negro Medidas no porto de Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil." Acta Amazonica 31, no. 2 (June 2001): 331. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-43922001312337.
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As cotas do rio Negro vem sendo medidas, diariamente, desde setembro de 1902. O presente trabalho baseou-se em dados colhidos entre os anos de 1903 a 1999. As cinco maiores enchentes aconteceram em: 1953 (29,69m), 1976 (29,61m), 1989 (29,42m), 1922 (29,35m) e 1909 (29,17m). As cinco maiores vazantes aconteceram em: 1963 (13,65m), 1906 (14,20m), 1997 (14,34m), 1916 (14,42m) e 1926 (14,54m). Os cinco menores valores de cotas máximas foram em: 1926 (21,77m), 1912 (24,84m), 1992 (25,42m), 1964 (25,91m) e 1980 (26,00m) e os cinco de cotas mínimas foram em: 1926 (21,77m), 1912 (24,84m), 1992 (25,42m), 1964 (25,91m) e 1980 (26,00m). As cinco maiores diferenças alcançadas em um mesmo ano entre as cotas máximas e mínimas aconteceram em: 1997 (14,62m), 1909 (14,13m), 1953 (12,62m), 1952 (12,44m) e 1916 (12,21 m) e as menores aconteceram em: 1912 (05,45m), 1968 (06,10m), 1985 (06,53m), 1974, (06,62m) e 1986 (06,74m).
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LOTZ, L. N. "Present status of Sicariidae (Arachnida: Araneae) in the Afrotropical region." Zootaxa 3522, no. 1 (October 19, 2012): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3522.1.1.
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In this paper the present state of knowledge of the family Sicariidae in the Afrotropical region is discussed. The Sicariidaein the Afrotropical region, as it stands at present, consists of two genera, viz. Sicarius Walckenaer, 1847 (subfamilySicariinae) with six species: S. albospinosus Purcell, 1908, S. damarensis Lawrence, 1928, S. dolichocephalus Lawrence,1928, S. hahni (Karsch, 1878), S. spatulatus Pocock, 1900, and S. testaceus Purcell, 1908 and Loxosceles Heineken &Lowe, 1835 (subfamily Loxoscelinae) with 13 species: L. fontainei Millot, 1941, L. foutadjalloni Millot, 1941, L. lacroixiMillot, 1941, L. meruensis Tullgren, 1910, L. neuvillei Simon, 1909, L. pallidecolorata (Strand, 1906), L. parramiNewlands, 1981, L. rufecens (Dufour, 1820), L. smithi Simon, 1897, L. speluncarum Simon, 1893, L. spinulosa Purcell,1904, L. valida Lawrence, 1964 and L. vonwredei Newlands, 1980. Loxosceles parrami Newlands, 1981 is here renamedto L. parramae (Newlands, 1981), as it was named for a Miss Parram. Loxosceles valida Lawrence, 1964 is heretransferred to the genus Drymusa Simon, 1893 (Drymusidae) and three species of Loxosceles is revalidated (L. bergeri Strand, 1906, L. pilosa Purcell, 1908 and L. simillima Lawrence, 1927).
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Mendes, Pedro Emanuel. "Os dilemas da renovação na continuidade e o legado de Marcello Caetano: do outono ao inverno." Revista Tempo e Argumento 12, no. 29 (April 20, 2020): e0205. http://dx.doi.org/10.5965/2175180312292020e0205.
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Este artigo apresenta uma análise da liderança política de Marcello Caetano entre 1970 e 1974. Contextualiza as principais decisões de Marcello e desenvolve uma análise do período pós-primaveril do seu governo. O artigo centra-se nos dilemas de Marcello relativamente às oportunidades de mudança e de evolução do regime autoritário português e está dividido em duas partes. Na primeira, o outono marcelista, analisamos as suas tentativas de renovação na continuidade. Na segunda, o inverno marcelista, analisamos as causas e consequências da incapacidade crescente de Marcello gerir os constrangimentos e anacronismos do regime autoritário e imperial português.Palavras-chave: Caetano, Marcello, 1906-1980. Portugal - Estado Novo. Autoritarismo. Elites.
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XIE, GUANG-LIN, and WEN-KAI WANG. "A new species of Polyzonus Castelnau (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) from China." Zootaxa 2017, no. 1 (February 20, 2009): 58–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2017.1.5.
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The genus Polyzonus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae) was established by Castelnau in 1840. Gahan (1906) recorded 19 species in the Indian cerambycid fauna. Pandy (1980) reviewed this genus with 33 species, and the species, P. opacus Pic was absent in his key of the original description. The descriptions of P. latefasciatus Hüdepohl, 1998 and P. hefferni Vives, Bentanachs & Chew Kea Foo, 2008 brought the number of described species in the genus to 35 worldwide. Gressitt (1951) listed nine Polyzonus species in the Chinese cerambycid fauna. Both Hua (2002) and Fu (2006) listed thirteen species in China. In this paper, a new species is described, bringing the number of Chinese species in the genus Polyzonus to 14.
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Molina Jiménez, Iván. "De las imprentas a las editoriales. El caso de Costa Rica (1906-1989)." Diálogos Revista Electrónica 22, no. 2 (May 19, 2021): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/dre.v22i2.45605.
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Este artículo analiza el desplazamiento de una cultura de la publicación basada en las imprentas a otra que se organizó en torno a las editoriales. La etapa inicial de tal proceso ocurrió entre 1906 y 1919, cuando el educador y escritor Joaquín García Monge y los inmigrantes catalanes Ricardo Falcó y Andrés Borrasé, impulsaron las primeras iniciativas editoriales. Posteriormente, fueron fundadas las primeras editoriales públicas y privadas (1920-1949), aunque fue solo en el período 1950-1979 que la industria editorial se consolidó, en estrecha conexión con la expansión del Estado y, en particular, del sistema educativo. Pese a la crisis económica de 1980, el auge editorial, en vez de detenerse, se profundizó, incentivado por el desarrollo de la investigación y de los estudios de posgrado en las universidades y por la reactivación de la Guerra Fría en América Central.
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Constance, L. "An instance of East-West confusion in Chinese Umbelliferae, or Arracacia out of Asia!" Edinburgh Journal of Botany 54, no. 1 (March 1997): 99–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960428600003899.
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Franchet (1894) described two species from Yunnan as Arracacha (= Arracacia) delavayi and A. peucedanifolia, respectively, in a genus hitherto known only from Mexico to Bolivia in the New World. Wolff (1925) made A. delavayi the type of his new genus Physospermopsis, but neither de Boissieu (1906), Wolff, nor Norman could find an appropriate generic home for A. peucedanifolia. In 1980, Sheh and Shan established the new genus Cyclorhiza with one species and a second taxon which became C. major (M.L. Sheh & R.H. Shan) M.L. Sheh in Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae. This work does not mention either A. peucedanifolia or Cenolophiwn chinense M. Hiroe (1958), which was based on similar material. The correct name for A. peucedanifolia is Cyclorhiza peucedanifolia (Franch.) Constance, comb. nov. and the genus Arracacia is to be excluded from Asia.
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GRUBBS, SCOTT A., and RICHARD W. BAUMANN. "Alloperla clarki sp. nov. (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae), a new species from the eastern Nearctic with discussion of a new species group." Zootaxa 4624, no. 2 (June 28, 2019): 241–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4624.2.7.
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Alloperla Banks, 1906 (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae) is a speciose genus of spring- and summer-emergent stoneflies known from the Oriental, eastern Palearctic, and Nearctic realms. Over 50 species are currently recognized. Alloperla clarki sp. nov. is described herein from the adult male stage from a small geographic area in the Appalachian Mountains in Virginia and West Virginia, USA. Diagnostic characters are presented with scanning electron microscope (SEM) photomicrographs. Alloperla clarki sp. nov. most closely resembles A. biserrata Nelson & Kondratieff, 1980, A. nanina Banks, 1911, and A. stipitata Surdick, 2004. These four species share similar characteristics of the male epiproct and appear to comprise a species group. The Alloperla nanina Group is formally proposed. Comparative SEM images are also provided for A. biserrata, A. nanina, and A. stipitata to assist with differentiating between these four species.
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Loreti, Alessio. "Identités multiples dans l’écriture francophone des Italiens de Tunisie: la mission de l’écrivain dans l’œuvre de Cesare Luccio (1906–1980)." International Journal of Francophone Studies 18, no. 1 (March 1, 2015): 37–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/ijfs.18.1.37_1.
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Portioli, Claudia. "Les chemins de la pensée de G. Simmel en Italie." Sociologie et sociétés 44, no. 2 (October 31, 2012): 263–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1012929ar.
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L’une des caractéristiques les plus frappantes de la première réception italienne de la pensée de Georg Simmel, c’est qu’elle passe, au départ, par la traduction de quelques-unes de ses contributions philosophiques les plus importantes. Les seules exceptions, concernant sa production sociologique, furent les essais Das Problem der Soziologie et Zur Soziologie der Armut, traduits respectivement en 1896 et en 1906. Ainsi, contrairement à ce qui est arrivé dans d’autres pays (Allemagne incluse), en Italie, Simmel a été connu et apprécié — par ceux qui se sont approchés les premiers de ses ouvrages — tout d’abord en tant que philosophe. C’est depuis les années 1980 qu’on assiste au renouveau de l’intérêt pour l’ensemble des ouvrages de Simmel qui amène, entre autres, la traduction de ses travaux sociologiques les plus importants et la réalisation de nombreuses études. Ces dernières mettent en valeur aussi bien sa contribution au développement de la sociologie que la complexité de sa pensée qui dépasse les strictes bornes disciplinaires.
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Mayse, Ariel Evan. "Religious Education and Sacred Study in the Teachings of Rabbi Yitshak Hutner." Religions 10, no. 5 (May 15, 2019): 327. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel10050327.
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Rabbi Yitshak Hutner (1906–1980) was a remarkable scholar, an enigmatic religious intellectual and a charismatic teacher. Drawing upon his public discourses and his written letters, I argue that Hutner’s vocabulary—which remained rooted almost entirely in the vocabulary of traditional Talmudism—afforded him a ready garment in which to clothe a syncretic educational theory, which combines Hasidic approaches to spiritual instruction and remakes the traditions of Lithuanian piety and study for his new American audience. The present study interrogates a series of key themes that appear in Hutner’s teachings, all of which pertain to issues of pedagogy and the construction of religious education. The essay advances a historical argument by examining the works of an important and influential modern Jewish thinker, but it is also driven by a constructive question: What does Hutner’s vision of Jewish religious teaching and learning have to contribute to today’s Jewish education, and to the broader world of higher education in North America in particular?
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Olechowska, Elżbieta. "Mulierem fortem quis inveniet." Clotho 2, no. 2 (December 18, 2020): 41–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/clotho.2.2.41-56.
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While all chairs of classics after the war were entrusted to already well-established pre-war professors, female scholars, junior often only by rank, took care of the mind-boggling logistics of setting up the defunct departments and preparing them for the first cohort of students. It was an unusual group composed of various ages and levels of knowledge. Older ones saw their education put on hold during the war or attended underground university classes but did not obtain their degrees. Younger ones completed high school within the same clandestine system. Things began to change during the second post-war decade with women advancing in their careers, obtaining degrees and university positions. The paper discusses the careers of seven prominent classicists: Zofia Abramowiczówna (1906–1988), Leokadia Małunowicz (1910–1980), Daniela Tennerówna-Gromska (1889–1973), Izydora Dąmbska (1904–1983), Anna Maria Komornicka (1920–2018), Iza Bieżuńska-Małowist (1917–1995), and Stefania Światłowska (1914–2009).
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Stevens, Kate. "“The Law of the New Hebrides is the Protector of their Lawlessness”: Justice, Race and Colonial Rivalry in the Early Anglo-French Condominium." Law and History Review 35, no. 3 (June 23, 2017): 595–620. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0738248017000293.
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[It] is not I who am on trial here today, but the Law of the New Hebrides.In 1906, Britain and France jointly annexed the New Hebrides. A y-shaped archipelago in the southwest Pacific Ocean, the New Hebrides—which became Vanuatu upon independence in 1980—comprised some eighty islands characterized by high levels of linguistic and cultural diversity. At the moment of annexation, there were also Presbyterian, Anglican, and Catholic missionaries and Euro-American planters and traders, who overlaid religious and national divisions onto the existing social and linguistics ones. Anglo-French rule under the New Hebrides Condominium added a hybrid legal system to this complex mix. During the colonial period, four distinct jurisdictions existed, indicative of the divided, rival nature of governance. These included joint Condominium law, British common law, French civil law, and from 1928, a native code and courts. The plurality and ambiguity of the legal system left ample space for critique and for alternative, extrajudicial justice, as this article explores.
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JOHANSSON, NIKLAS, ALI AMERI, MATTHIAS RIEDEL, ALI ASGHAR TALEBI, and EBRAHIM EBRAHIMI. "Contribution to the Ophioninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Iran with the description of 16 new species and an illustrated key to the Eremotylus of the Western Palaearctic." Zootaxa 5023, no. 2 (August 18, 2021): 151–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5023.2.1.
Full textAbstract:
In this study, material of Iranian Ophioninae was examined. In total, 63 species are recognized as occurring in Iran. Sixteen species are described as new to science: Enicospilus amerii Johansson sp. nov., E. apocalypticus Johansson sp. nov., E. haladai Johansson sp. nov., Enicospilus peri sp. nov., Ophion al Johansson sp. nov., Ophion angustigena Johansson sp. nov., Ophion breviflagellator Johansson sp. nov., Ophion golestanicus Johansson sp. nov., Ophion klimenkoi Johansson sp. nov., Ophion persicus Johansson sp. nov., Ophion schmidti Johansson sp. nov., Ophion sinuosus Johansson sp. nov., Ophion sistanicus Johansson sp. nov., Ophion transcarinatus Johansson sp. nov., Ophion vasi Johansson sp. nov. and Ophion xrafstra Johansson sp. nov. Sixteen species: Enicospilus combustus (Gravenhorst, 1829); E. intermedius (Johansson, 2018); E. undulatus (Gravenhorst, 1829); Ophion angularis Johansson & Cederberg, 2019; Ophion bipictor Aubert, 1980; Ophion crassicornis Brock, 1982; Ophion confusus Johansson, 2019; Ophion ellenae Johansson, 2019; Ophion eremita Kokujev, 1906; Ophion kallanderi Johansson, 2019; Ophion rostralis Meyer, 1935; Ophion rufoniger Kohl, 1905; Ophion semipullatus Kokujev, 1909; Ophion tenuicornis Johansson, 2019; Hellwigiella dichromoptera (Costa, 1886) and Eremotylus curvinervis (Kriechbaumer, 1878) are new records for the fauna of Iran. Enicospilus flavocephalus (Kirby, 1900), Enicospilus monostigma (Vollenhoven, 1879) and Eremotylus sibiricus Szépligeti, 1905 are excluded from the Iranian checklist due to previous misidentifications. Enicospilus tarsalis Hedwig, 1957 syn. nov. is excluded from synonymy with E. ahngeri and instead introduced as a junior synonym of E. cruciator Viktorov, 1957. Enicospilus affinis Hedwig, 1957 stat. rev. is excluded from synonymy with E. ocellatus Shestakov, 1926 and reinstated as a valid species. Enicospilus splendidus Rousse, Soliman & Gadallah, 2017 syn. nov. is a junior synonym of Enicospilus stenopsis Kohl, 1905. Enicospilus grandiflavus Townes & Townes, 1973 (= E. grandis Morley) syn. nov. is synonymized with Enicospilus unicallosus (Vollenhoven, 1878). Enicospilus contributus Shestakov, 1926 is confirmed as a junior synonym of E. merdarius (Gravenhorst, 1829). Ophion fossulatus Hedwig, 1957 stat. rev. is excluded from synonymy with Ophion mocsaryi Brauns, 1899 and reinstated as a valid species close to Ophion parvulus Kriechbaumer. Ophion mocsaryi var. decedens Hedwig, 1961 syn. nov. is a synonym of Ophion bipictor Aubert, 1980. Ophion obscuratus var. heratensis Hedwig, 1961 syn. nov. is treated as a synonym of Ophion turcomanicus Szépligeti, 1905. Ophion pravinervis Kokujev, 1906, previously only known from the lost type collected in Georgia, is redescribed. Despite the relatively high number of new species here presented, the Iranian fauna most likely still harbours additional species awaiting discovery.
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Beveridge, I. "Taxonomic revision of Australian Eutetrarhynchidae Guiart (Cestoda : Trypanorhyncha)." Invertebrate Systematics 4, no. 4 (1990): 785. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/it9900785.
Full textAbstract:
All species of eutetrarhynchid cestodes known from Australian elasmobranch fishes are redescribed and 10 new species are erected. The genera Prochristianella Dollfus, 1946, and Trigonolobium Dollfus, 1929 are reported from the Australian region for the first time. Trigonolobium is described in detail and allocated to the Eutetrarhynchidae Guiart, 1927. The genus Eutetrarhynchus Pintner, 1913 is redefined. E. australis Prudhoe, 1969, and E. geraschmidti Dollfus, 1974 are redescribed. E. leucomelanus (Shipley & Hornell, 1906) and E. michiae (Southwell, 1929) are redescribed from the types and reported for the first time from the Australian region. Five new species of Eutetrarhynchus are described: E. aetobati, sp. nov., E. bareldsi, sp. nov., E. martini, sp. nov., E. ocallaghani, sp. nov., and E. owensi, sp. nov. The genus Prochristianella is redefined and four new species are added: P. butlerae, sp. nov., P. clarkeae, sp. nov., P. mooreae, sp. nov., and P. odonoghuei, sp. nov. The genus Parachristianella Dollfus, 1946 is redefined. Pa. monomegacantha Kruse, 1959 is redescribed from Australian specimens, and Pa. baverstocki, sp. nov. is added to the genus. Trigonolobium spinuliferum (Southwell, 1911) is redescribed and reported for the first time from the Australian region. Trimacracanthus Beveridge & Campbell, 1987 is included in the revision. Keys are included to all genera and species. The following new combinations are used: Eutetrarhynchus micracanthus (Carvajal, Campbell & Cornford, 1976) (syn. Prochristianella micracantha), Eutetrarhynchus musteli (Carvajal, 1974) (syn. Prochristianella musteli), Prochristianella thalassia (Kovacs & Schmidt, 1980) (syn. Eutetrarhynchus thalassius) and Parachristianella carribensis (Kovacs & Schmidt, 1980) (syn. Eutetrarhynchus carribensis).
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LÖCKER, BIRGIT, MURRAY J. FLETCHER, and GEOFF M. GURR. "Taxonomic revision of the Australian Eucarpiini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae) with the description of nine new species." Zootaxa 2425, no. 1 (April 13, 2010): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2425.1.1.
Full textAbstract:
The Australian planthopper tribe Eucarpiini is revised taxonomically. Five genera are recognised in the Australia fauna: Bajauana Distant 1907, Dilacreon Fennah, 1980, Kirbyana Distant, 1906, Neocarpia Tsaur & Hsu, 2003 and Nesochlamys Kirkaldy, 1907. Except for Bajauana all of these represent new records for Australia. Eucarpia Walker, 1857 is declared absent from Australia. Twelve species, nine of which are new, are recognised in the Australian fauna: Bajauana acuminata, sp. nov., Dilacreon akethe, sp. nov., D. ispi, sp. nov., Neocarpia rhizophorae, sp. nov., Nesochlamys capensis, sp. nov., N. contrarius, sp. nov., N. jubatus, sp. nov., N. pandikros, sp. nov. and N. yiralli, sp. nov. Except for Bajauana austrina (Kirkaldy, 1907) and D. (D.) granulinervis, all species are endemic to Australia. Lectotypes are designated for Australoma austrina Kirkaldy, 1907, Ptoleria australis Muir, 1913 and P. granulinervis Muir, 1913. New combinations proposed are: Dilacreon (Dilacreon) granulinervis (Muir, 1913) comb. nov. (from Eucarpia), Kirbyana australis (Muir, 1913) comb. nov. (from Eucarpia) and Leptolamia praetextata comb. nov. (from Bajauana, transfer from Eucarpiini to Cixiini). All Australian species of Eucarpiini are described and illustrated and identification keys to genera and species are provided.
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COURI, MÁRCIA S., and ADRIAN C. PONT. "The male terminalia of some African species of Helina Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (Diptera, Muscidae)." Zootaxa 4399, no. 2 (March 21, 2018): 233. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4399.2.7.
Full textAbstract:
The morphology of the male terminalia of fourteen African species of Helina Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (Diptera, Muscidae) is described and illustrated: H. dorsalis (Stein, 1914); H. emdeni Pont, 1980, H. fuscibasis Emden, 1951; H. gracilior Emden, 1951; H. hirtipes metatarsalis Emden, 1951, H. juxtamedialis Emden, 1951; H. lasiopa Emden, 1951; H. mollis (Stein, 1906); H. naivashensis Emden, 1951, stat. nov. (herein raised to species rank); H. nemoralis (Stein, 1913); H. novarae (Schiner, 1868), H. penicillata Emden, 1951; H. quadruplex (Stein, 1913); and H. trinubilifera (Malloch, 1921). These species demonstrate that the terminalia can be very varied, with different shapes of sternite 5, sometimes with very strong and long setae, and a short or elongated cercal plate and surstylus that sometimes can bear spines. Some of these species also share other external characters that are unusual among Helina, such as the arrangement of the katepisternal setae as an equilateral triangle, the absence of an anterodorsal seta on mid tibia, and wings with dark clouds. Most of these species are well described in the literature, but the male terminalia have never been studied in detail. The material studied here is deposited in the Natural History Museum (BMNH), London, United Kingdom.
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Bruce, Charles. "Rabindranath Tagore: The Deep-Rooted Environmentalist and The Origins of Sustainability." Gitanjali & Beyond 2, no. 1 (November 24, 2018): 8–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.14297/gnb.2.1.8-15.
Full textAbstract:
The opening years of the twentieth century witnessed rising public disquiet about evident environmental degradation and the ever more obvious loss of important habitats. In the United States, following the personal intervention of President Theodore Roosevelt, Congress passed an act in 1906 to establish a protected inventory of national parks and forests. A year later the UK Parliament passed an act to establish the National Trust. Following the well trailed campaigns of self-anointed environmentalists such as John Muir and Octavia Hill, the protection of vulnerable landscapes appeared for the first time on the public policy agenda.
Against this background of rising awareness of the unfettered consequences of economic growth, a similar concern can be detected for the plight of rural communities in the Indian state of Bengal, largely as a result of the personal involvement – in both word and deed – of Rabindranath Tagore. It can be argued further that Tagore’s innate empiricism as a result of this growing awareness, anticipated the discourse that would lead eventually to the World Conservation Strategy published by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature in 1980. It was followed by the Brundtland Report (1987) Our Common Future.
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Apollo, Apollo. "BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI OPINI AUDIT GOING CONCERN." Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Terapan 2, no. 1 (September 21, 2020): 23–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.31933/jimt.v2i1.285.
Full textAbstract:
Abstrak: Standar auditing selama 12 tahun terakhir mengalami peningkatan pada sisi kuantitas maupun kualitas. Kondisi ini mengindikasikan terjadinya kompleksitas peran auditor sebagai pihak yang independen dalam menciptakan good corporate governance. Terdapat dua faktor utama yang menyebabkan terjadinya skandal auditing yakni : (a) implementasi standar umum, dan (b) implementasi standar pekerjaan lapangan. Adanya ragam perbedaan dan konflik kepentingan menyebabkan auditor mengalami ambiguinitas peran pada standar auditing. Penelitian ini bertujuan memperoleh bukti empirik pengaruh solidaritas sosial, kompetensi auditor, profesionalisme auditor, dan reputasi perusahaan klien terhadap opini audit going concern. Untuk menguji fakta empirik tersebut diperlukan susunan logika dengan Background Theory: Teori Idealisme Klasik, Grand Theory : General Equilibrium Theory - IO Wassily Leontief (1906 - 1999) Standar Auditing (2011), Middle Range Theory : Posmodernisme Derrida (1930-2004), Rorty (1931-2007), Sartre (1905-1980), dan Application Theory : Agency Theory : Jensen & Meckling (1976); Francis and Smith (1994); Hammer (1992) Kamin & Ronen (1978); Fama (1980); Baiman(1982); Caose (1987); Zimmerman (1980). Unit penelitian adalah 84 responden pada Kantor Akuntan Publik Big Four di Jakarta. Metode alat analisis menggunakan path analysis atau gabungan antara korelasi dan regresi untuk mengetahui pengaruh secara parsial maupun simultan.
Hasil penelitian setelah dilakukan uji validitas, reabilitas, dan transformasi data ordinal ke data interval menunjukan hasil: (a) solidaritas sosial, kompetensi auditor, profesionalisme auditor secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan dengan opini audit going concern, sedangkan reputasi perusahaan klien berpengaruh signifikan terhadap opini audit going concern, dan (b) solidaritas sosial, kompetensi auditor, profesionalisme auditor, reputasi perusahaan klien terhadap opini audit going concern secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan sebesar nilai adjusted R square 0.626 atau sebesar 62.6% sedangkan sisanya 37.4% dipengaruhi variabel lain di luar model penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini mempunyai konsistensi dengan seluruh kerangka pemikiran, tinjauan pustaka, dan penelitian terdahulu. Adapun saran untuk penelitian: (a) bagi pengembangan ilmu auditing diperlukan penelititan lanjutan di luar model seperti budaya, tanggung jawab etika auditor , (b) untuk kebijakan IAPI dan KAP perlu menyusun kejelasan maupun kriteria lebih konkrit pemberian opini audit going concern, pertimbangan solidaritas sosial, peningkatan kompetensi auditor, memperbaiki profesionalisme auditor, dan memperhatikan kemampuan reputasi perusahaan klien sebagai pihak auditee.
Kata Kunci : Solidaritas Sosial, Kompetensi Auditor, Profesionalisme Auditor, Reputasi Perusahaan Klien, Opini Audit Going concern, KAP Big Four
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SIMO-DROISSART, MURIELLE, and TARIQ STÉVART. "A new combination in Dolabrifolia (Angraecinae, Orchidaceae)." Phytotaxa 404, no. 7 (May 28, 2019): 295. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.404.7.4.
Full textAbstract:
Species in Angraecum sect. Dolabrifolia (Pfitzer 1889: 216) Garay (1973: 499) were assigned to several genera until Garay (1973) finally transferred the type species, A. distichum (Lindley 1836: t. 1781), along with A. podochiloides Schlechter (1906: 162) and A. aporoides Summerhayes (1964: 560) to Angraecum Bory (1804: 359) (see Simo-Droissart et al. 2016a). Later, Angraecum bancoense Burg in Arends et al. (1980: 26) and A. poppendickianum Szlachetko & Olszewski (2001: 884) were described and included in this section. According to Garay (1973), Angraecum sect. Dolabrifolia is characterized by very short, fleshy, laterally compressed and densely imbricate leaves, with a groove on the upper surface; the lateral compression being a unique feature within the genus. Based on this unique morphological character, Szlachetko and Romowicz (2007) raised the section to the rank of genus, Dolabrifolia (Pfitz.) Szlachetko & Romowicz (2007: 54) and proposed five new combinations, namely Dolabrifolia disticha (Lindl.) Szlachetko & Romowicz (2007: 54), D. aporoides (Summerh.) Szlachetko & Romowicz (2007: 54), D. bancoensis (Burg) Szlachetko & Romowicz (2007: 54), D. podochiloides (Schltr.) Szlachetko & Romowicz (2007: 54) and D. poppendickiana (Szlach. & Olszewski) Szlachetko & Romowicz (2007: 54). The taxonomic decision of Szlachetko and Romowicz (2007) was followed by Szlachetko et al. (2013), who also raised nine other Angraecum sections to the generic rank.
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Batt, John. "“United to Support But Not Combined to Injure”." International Review of Social History 31, no. 2 (August 1986): 185–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859000008154.
Full textAbstract:
The declaration of intent forming the title of this article – united to support but not combined to injure– succinctly illustrates a dilemma that confronted trade unions in Britain in the early nineteenth century, and that has since re-surfaced periodically. Successful trade unionism necessarily requires collective action, whether of an overt form, as during an industrial dispute, or implicitly, as in the enforcement of a closed shop. Not infrequently, though, the claims of solidarity and collective interest run counter to the rights of individuals: of employers, fellow workers and third parties. The intervention of the law provides an added twist to the potential conflict between the individual and the group. While the individual has traditionally enjoyed generous legal protection so that he can conduct his lawful business unhindered, the recognition of collective rights has been hesitant and qualified. The Conspiracy and Protection of Property Act of 1875 and the Trades Disputes Act of 1906 effectively legalized peaceful picketing, but the relationship of criminal law and trade unions remained uneasy despite the rarity of prosecutions for offences such as conspiracy. Nevertheless, during the century and a half since 1825 there has been a progressive tendency – at least until the 1980's – for the contradiction between collective and individual interest to assume a relatively muted and non-violent form. The emergence of institutionalized industrial conflict was a logical consequence of British trade unions achieving a position of respectability in the established order.
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GĄSIOREK, PIOTR, DANIEL STEC, KRZYSZTOF ZAWIERUCHA, REINHARDT MøBJERG KRISTENSEN, and ŁUKASZ MICHALCZYK. "Revision of Testechiniscus Kristensen, 1987 (Heterotardigrada: Echiniscidae) refutes the polar-temperate distribution of the genus." Zootaxa 4472, no. 2 (September 10, 2018): 261. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4472.2.3.
Full textAbstract:
The family Echiniscidae comprises limno-terrestrial heterotardigrades with a strongly sclerotised dorsum, typically covered with plates. Among other members of the Echiniscus evolutionary line, the genus Testechiniscus Kristensen, 1987 stands out with well-developed ventral armature and polygonal sculpturing of the dorsal plates. It has alleged bipolar distribution (with satellite alpine records in the Holarctic). Thanks to fresh material from terra typica (Svalbard), we integratively redescribe (i.e. using light and electron microscopy imaging, morphometry, and molecular methods) the nominal species for the genus, Testechiniscus spitsbergensis (Scourfield, 1897). A comparison of the neotype series with a number of Holarctic records revealed morphological variability suggesting that the species may encompass several taxa, which, most likely, will be possible to delineate primarily with molecular tools. Moreover, based on material from Simien Mountains (Northern Ethiopia), we describe a new sibling subspecies, Testechiniscus spitsbergensis tropicalis ssp. nov. Extensive morphometric datasets are provided for the genus members for the first time. A new generic definition is proposed, embracing the two subspecies of T. spitsbergensis and T. laterculus (Schuster et al., 1980), but excluding two circum-Antarctic species, T. macronyx (Richters, 1907) and T. meridionalis (Murray, 1906). The later species are likely to be erected in the future as separate genera, and their autapomorphies are described here. In the light of our findings, the genus Testechiniscus should be recognised as a native element of the Northern Hemisphere, with mainly circum-Arctic distribution and additional, insular alpine records from the Nearctic, Palearctic and Eastern Afrotropic.
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Czech, H. "Hans Asperger und der Nationalsozialismus: Konturen einer Kontroverse." Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde 168, S3 (July 24, 2020): 163–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00112-020-00947-3.
Full textAbstract:
Zusammenfassung Hintergrund Hans Asperger (1906–1980) bezeichnete 1938 als Erster eine Gruppe von Kindern mit charakteristischen psychologischen Merkmalen als „autistische Psychopathen“. Im Jahr 1944 publizierte er eine umfassende Arbeit zu diesem Thema, die ab den 1980er-Jahren internationale Anerkennung fand. Seither erlangte die Bezeichnung „Asperger-Syndrom“ zunehmende Verbreitung. Die Tatsache, dass Asperger zentrale Jahre seiner Karriere während der nationalsozialistischen (NS-)Herrschaft in Wien verbracht hatte, wurde gelegentlich im Hinblick auf eine mögliche Involvierung thematisiert. Es lagen aber kaum Dokumente vor, und letztlich setzte sich ein Narrativ durch, das Asperger eine aktiv widerständige Rolle gegen das NS-Regime zuschrieb. Ziel der Arbeit Hauptziel ist eine Überprüfung dieses apologetischen Narrativs. Basierend auf früheren Arbeiten des Autors bietet der Beitrag eine kritische, evidenzbasierte Untersuchung von Aspergers Leben, politischer Orientierung und beruflicher Laufbahn vor und während der NS-Zeit in Österreich. Material und Methoden Der Beitrag beruht auf einer Reihe von zeitgenössischen Publikationen und bisher unbekannten Archivdokumenten, einschließlich Aspergers Personalakten und von ihm verfasster Gutachten. Ergebnisse Asperger vollzog eine Anpassung an das NS-Regime und wurde für seine Loyalitätsbereitschaft mit Karrierechancen belohnt. Er trat mehreren NS-Organisationen bei (allerdings nicht der Nationalsozialistischen Deutschen Arbeiterpartei [NSDAP]), unterstützte öffentlich rassenhygienische Maßnahmen des Regimes wie z. B. die Zwangssterilisationen und kooperierte in mehreren Fällen mit der „Kindereuthanasie“. Diskussion Das Narrativ von Asperger als entschlossener Gegner des NS und mutiger Verteidiger seiner PatientInnen gegen die „Euthanasie“-Maßnahmen hält einer Überprüfung nicht stand. Asperger spielte insgesamt eine wesentlich problematischere Rolle als bisher bekannt.
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READ, GEOFFREY B. "A new Clymenura (Polychaeta: Maldanidae) from the intertidal of Banks Peninsula, New Zealand, with a reassessment of Leiochone Grube, 1868 and Clymenura Verrill, 1900." Zootaxa 2934, no. 1 (June 30, 2011): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2934.1.4.
Full textAbstract:
A maldanid discovered on sand beaches of Banks Peninsula, South Island, New Zealand is newly described. Clymenura snaiko sp. nov. is of large size at over 250 mm length, with 18 chaetigers, two achaetous preanal segments with tori, unmodified dentate uncini in anterior chaetigers, a ventral glandular shield on chaetiger eight, a high cephalic rim notched laterally, and a deep anal funnel rimmed with 16 short subequal cirri and one longer ventral cirrus. The confused taxonomy of ventral-shield-bearing maldanids is reassessed and clarified. Leiochone Grube 1868 and Clymenura Verrill, 1900 are here treated as the valid members of Arwidsson’s (1906) tribe Leiochonini in Euclymeninae, and given emended diagnoses, while Imajima and Shiraki’s (1982) subfamily Clymenurinae and Clymenura subgenus Cly. (Cephalata) are considered invalid. Differentiating character states of the valid Leiochonini species are tabulated. Leiochone is restricted to six species, including the new combinations L. annulata (Mohammad, 1980) and L. japonica (Imajima & Shiraki, 1982). Clymenura is restricted to nine valid taxa, including Cly. snaiko sp. nov. and the new combination Cly. polaris lena (Averincev, 1990). These updated groupings exclude a further eight nominal taxa which mostly may be indeterminable. Leiochone species occur in inshore temperate to tropical Eastern Hemisphere waters, while Clymenura mostly occur in high North European latitudes and the northern Pacific region, usually offshore in deep water. The new species is the first record of a Clymenura from Southern Hemisphere waters, and the second member of the genus to be found in the intertidal.
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Dowler, Robert C., Darin S. Carroll, and Cody W. Edwards. "Rediscovery of rodents (Genus Nesoryzomys) considered extinct in the Galápagos Islands." Oryx 34, no. 2 (April 2000): 109–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3008.2000.00104.x.
Full textAbstract:
AbstractThe history of the endemic rodents of the Galápagos Islands began with the discovery of the first Galápagos rice rat species by Charles Darwin in 1835 and the last species was described as recently as 1980. Unfortunately, of the seven described species known to occur in the islands during the past 150 years, only two were known to be extant to 1995. Since then, two expeditions to the Galápagos Islands have been conducted to survey endemic rodent populations. The first confirmed the existence of a small endemic rice rat, Nesoryzomys fernandinae, on Fernandina, known previously only from owl pellet remains found in 1979. In 1997, an expedition to Santiago revealed a population of the larger rice rat N. swarthi, a species collected alive only once in 1906 and considered extinct in all recent literature on the Galápagos Islands. Survey efforts on Santa Cruz resulted only in the collection of introduced rodent species (Rattus rattus, R. norvegicus and Mus musculus). The extant species of native rodents in the Galápagos Islands now number four: N. narboroughi and N. fernandinae on Fernandina; N. swarthi on Santiago; and Oryzomys bauri on Santa Fe. Three species are found on islands where no introduced rodents or cats occur, whereas only one (N. swarthi) co-exists with R. rattusand M. musculus. Nesoryzomys darwini and N. indefessus on Santa Cruz and O. galapagoensis on San Cristóbal are still considered extinct. Strategies for conservation should include monitoring islands for introduced rodents and cats, development of emergency plans in the event of introductions, and captive management.
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COLONNELLI, ENZO. "A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera)." Zootaxa 337, no. 1 (October 24, 2003): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.337.1.1.
Full textAbstract:
A list of Curculionoidea (Nemonychidae, Anthribidae, Rhynchitidae, Attelabidae, Brentidae, Apionidae, Nanophyidae, Brachyceridae, Curculionidae, Erirhinidae, Raymondionymidae, Dryoph-thoridae, Scolytidae, Platypodidae) thus far known from Italy is drawn up, updating that by Abbazzi et al. published in 1995. Distributional data of each species are given for broad regions such as northern, central, southern Italy, Sicily and Sardinia. New synonymies are: Acentrotypus laevigatus (Kirby, 1808) (= A. brunnipes (Boheman, 1839), syn.nov.), Ceutorhynchus talickyi Korotyaev, 1980 (= C. strejceki Dieckmann, 1981, syn. nov.), Ceutorhynchus pallipes Crotch,1866 (= Curculio minutus Reich, 1797 not Drury, [1773], syn. nov.; = Curculio contractus Marsham, 1802 not Fourcroy, 1785, syn. nov.), Dodecastichus consentaneus (Boheman, 1843) (= D. c. latialis (Solari & Solari, 1915), syn. nov.; = D. c. dimorphus (Solari & Solari, 1915), syn. nov.; = D. c. pentricus Di Marco & Osella, 2001, syn. nov.), Dodecastichus dalmatinus (Gyllenhal, 1843) (= D. d. lauri (Stierlin, 1861), syn. nov.), Dodecastichus mastix (Olivier, 1807) (= D. m. perlongus (Solari & Solari, 1915), syn. nov.; = D. m. scabrior (Reitter, 1913), syn. nov.), Dorytomus Germar, 1817 (= D. subgen. Chaetodorytomus Iablokov-Khnzorian, 1970, syn. nov.; = D. subgen. Euolamus Reitter, 1916, syn. nov.; = D. subgen. Olamus Reitter, 1916, syn. nov.), Exapion Bedel, 1887 (= Ulapion Ehret, 1997, syn. nov.), Larinus ursus (Fabricius, 1792) (= L. carinirostris Gyllenhal, 1837, syn. nov.; = L. genei Boheman, 1843, syn. nov.), Lixini Schönherr, 1823 (= Rhinocyllini Lacordaire, 1863, syn. nov.), Metacinops rhinomacer Kraatz, 1862 (= M. calabrus Stierlin, 1892, syn. nov.), Microplontus nigrovittatus (Schultze,1901) (= Ceutorhynchus subfasciatus Chevrolat, 1860 not Schönherr, 1826, syn. nov.), Otiorhynchus amicalis cenomanus Colonnelli & Magnano, nom. nov. (= O. a. lessinicus (Osella, 1983) not O. lessinicus Franz, 1938, syn. nov.), Otiorhynchus anophthalmoides omeros nom. nov. (= O. a. istriensis (F. Solari, 1955) not Germar, 1824, syn. nov.), Otiorhynchus anthracinus (Scopoli, 1763) (= O. calabrus Stierlin, 1880, syn. nov.), Otiorhynchus armadillo (Rossi, 1792) (= O. halbherri Stierlin, 1890, syn. nov.), Otiorhynchus clibbianus Colonnelli & Magnano, nom. nov. (= O. judicariensis (Osella, 1983) not Reitter, 1913, syn. nov.), Otiorhynchus cornicinus Stierlin, 1861 (= Curculio laevigatus Fabricius, 1792 not Paykull, 1792, syn. nov.), Otiorhynchus fortis Rosenhauer, 1847 (= O. fortis valarsae Reitter, 1913, syn. nov.), Otiorhynchus nodosus (O. F. Müller, 1764) (= O. nodosus comosellus Boheman, 1843, syn. nov.; = O. nodosus gobanzi Gredler, 1868, syn. nov.), Otiorhynchus pupillatus Gyllenhal, 1834 (= O. p. angustipennis Stierlin, 1883, syn. nov.; = O. venetus F. Solari, 1947, syn. nov.), Otiorhynchus serradae Colonnelli & Magnano, nom. nov. (= O. carinatus (Osella 1983) not (Paykull, 1792), syn. nov.), Otiorhynchus strigirostris Boheman, 1843 (= O. aterrimus : Di Marco & Osella, 2002 not Boheman, 1843, syn. nov.; = O. calvus Fiori, 1899, syn. nov.), O. sulcatus (Fabricius, 1775) (= O. linearis Stierlin, 1861, syn. nov.), Otiorhynchus tenebricosus (Herbst, 1784) (= O. olivieri Abbazzi & Osella, 1992, syn. nov.), Phrydiuchus augusti Colonnelli, nom. nov. (= Ceuthorrhynchus speiseri Schultze, 1897 not C. speiseri Frivaldszkyi, 1894, syn. nov.), Phyllobius maculicornis Germar, 1824 (= P. m. lucanus Solari & Solari, 1903, syn. nov.), Phyllobius pyri (Linné, 1758) (= P. vespertinus (Fabricius, 1792), syn. nov.), Polydrusus subgen. Chaerodrys Jacquelin du Val, [1854] (= P. subgen. Metadrosus Schilsky, 1910, syn. nov.), Polydrusus subgen. Eudipnus C. G. Thomson, 1859 (= P. subgen. Chrysoyphis Gozis, 1882, syn. nov.; P. subgen. Thomsoneonymus Desbrochers, 1902, syn. nov.), Polydrusus subgen. Eurodrusus Korotyaev & Meleshko, 1997 (= P. subgen. Neoeustolus Alonso-Zarazaga & Lyal, 1999, syn. nov.), Polydrusus armipes Brullé, 1832 (= P. a. faillae Desbrochers, 1859, syn. nov.), Pseudomyllocerus invreae invreae (F. Solari, 1948) (= Curculio cinerascens Fabricius, 1792 not [Gmelin], 1790], syn. nov. ), Zacladus Reitter, 1916 (= Z. subgen. Amurocladus Korotyaev, 1997, syn. nov.; = Z. subgen. Angarocladus Korotyaev, 1997, syn. nov.; = Z. subgen. Gobicladus Korotyaev, 1997, syn. nov.; = Z. subgen. Scythocladus Korotyaev, 1997, syn. nov.). New placements are: Amalini Wagner, 1936 as a tribe from synonymy under Ceutorhynchini; Acentrotypus Alonso-Zarazaga, 1990, Aizobius Alonso-Zarazaga, 1990, Aspidapion Schilsky, 1901, Catapion Schilsky, 1906, Ceratapion Schilsky, 1901, Cistapion Wagner, 1924,Cyanapion Bokor, 1923, Diplapion Reitter, 1916, Eutrichapion Reitter, 1916, Exapion Bedel, 1887, Helianthemapion Wagner, 1930, Hemitrichapion Voss, 1959, Holotrichapion Györffy, 1956, Ischnopterapion Bokor, 1923, Ixapion Roudier & Tempère,1973, Kalcapion Schilsky, 1906, Lepidapion Schilsky, 1906, Melanapion Wagner, 1930, Mesotrichapion Györffy, 1956, Metapion Schilsky, 1906, Omphalapion Schilsky, 1901, Onychapion Schilsky, 1901, Oryxolaemus AlonsoZarazaga, 1990, Osellaeus Alonso-Zarazaga, 1990, Perapion Wagner, 1907, Phrissotrichum Schilsky, 1901, Pirapion Reitter, 1916, Protapion Schilsky, 1908, Pseudapion Schilsky, Pseudoperapion Wagner, 1930, Pseudoprotapion Ehret, 1990, Pseudostenapion Wagner, 1930, Rhodapion AlonsoZarazaga, 1990, Squamapion Bokor, 1923, Stenopterapion Bokor, 1923, Synapion Schilsky, 1902, Taeniapion Schilsky, 1906, Trichopterapion Wagner, 1930, all as genera from subgenera of Apion Herbst, 1797; Aspidapion subgen. Koestlinia Alonso-Zarazaga, 1990 and Phryssotrichum subgen. Schilskyapion Alonso-Zarazaga, 1990 from synonymy with Apion Herbst, 1797; Phyllobius italicus Solari & Solari, 1903 and Phyllobius reicheidius Desbrochers, 1873, both from subspecies of P. pyri (Linné, 1758); Mogulones aubei (Boheman, 1845) as a valid species from synonymy with M. talbum (Gyllenhal, 1837); Styphlidius italicus Osella, 1981 as species from subspecies of S. corcyreus (Reitter, 1884). Otiorhynchus subgen. Presolanus Pesarini, 2001 is here selected over O. subgen. Pesolanus Pesarini, 2001, alternative original spelling, here rejected. The incorrect original spelling Otiorhynchus nocturnus peetzi Franz, 1938 is emended in O. n. peezi. New combination are: Eremiarhinus (Depresseremiarhinus) dilatatus (Fabricius, 1801), comb. nov.; Eremiarinus (Pseudorhinus) impressicollis (Boheman, 1834) jarrigei (Roudier, 1959); E. (Pseudorhinus) impressicollis luciae (Ragusa, 1883), comb. nov.; E. (Pseudorhinus) impressicollis peninsularis (F. Solari, 1940), comb. nov.; E. (Pseudorhinus) laesirostris (Fairmaire, 1859), comb. nov., all resulting from the new placement of Depresseremiarhinus Pic, 1914 and of Pseudorhinus Melichar, 1923 as subgenera of Eremiarhinus Fairmaire, 1876. The subfamilial name Phytonominae Gistel, 1848 is used as valid over Hyperinae Marseul, 1863. Nomenclatural changes published from 1992 to date, and affecting Italian weevils are also listed.
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Gozdecka, Renata. "Trzy wiersze Jacka Kaczmarskiego inspirowane malarstwem polskim. Z muzyką Zbigniewa Łapińskiego i Przemysława Gintrowskiego." Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio L – Artes 15, no. 1 (December 8, 2017): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/l.2017.15.1.121.
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<p>Tekst jest opracowaniem interdyscyplinarnym. Traktuje o związkach malarstwa, poezji i muzyki. Trzy obrazy polskich malarzy (Jacek Malczewski, <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Wigilia na Syberii</em>, Bronisław Wojciech Linke, <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Kanibalizm</em>, Jerzy Krawczyk, <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Birkenau</em>) stały się inspiracją dla poezji Jacka Kaczmarskiego, jego zaś wiersze (odpowiednio: <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Wigilia na Syberii</em>, <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Kanapka z człowiekiem</em>, <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Birkenau</em>) zostały umuzycznione przez Zbigniewa Łapińskiego i Przemysława Gintrowskiego. Artykuł – mający charakter analityczny – odsłania drogę przekazu artystycznego od obrazu, poprzez słowo poetyckie, do ujęcia muzycznego.</p><p>SUMMARY</p><p>The article is an interdisciplinary study, which discusses interrelations between painting, poetry and music. Three pictures by Polish painters – <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Wigilia na Syberii </em>[Christmas Eve in Siberia] by Jacek Malczewski (1854-1929), <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Kanibalizm </em> [Cannibalism] by Bronisław Wojciech Linke (1906-1962), and <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Birkenau </em> by Jerzy Krawczyk (1921-1969) – became the inspiration for Jacek Kaczmarski’s (1957-2004) poetry; his poems in turn, as poetic reactions to the foregoing paintings, <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Wigilia na Syberii </em>(1980), <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Kanapka z człowiekiem </em>[Sandwich with a Man] (1980) and <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Birkenau </em>(1981) respectively – were musicalized by Zbigniew Łapiński (b. 1947) and Przemysław Gintrowski (1951-2012), and performed by the trio of Kaczmarski, Łapiński, and Gintrowski (<em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Wigilia na Syberii </em> in 1981) and by Przemysław Gintrowski alone (<em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Kanapka z człowiekiem </em> in 2009, <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Birkenau </em>in 1991). The three-part, analytical article reveals the process of artistic communication: from a picture, to the poetic word, to a songster’s interpretation.</p><p> </p>
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Das Neves Alves, Francisco. "Wensceslau Escobar e a oposição ao borgismo (1906-1923)." Estudos Ibero-Americanos 21, no. 2 (December 31, 1995): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.15448/1980-864x.1995.2.28821.
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De Luca, Tania Regina. "QUESTÃO DE HONRA: A GREVE DOS FERROVIÁRIOS DA COMPANHIA PAULISTA, 1906." Estudos Ibero-Americanos 12, no. 1 (December 31, 1986): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.15448/1980-864x.1986.1.36134.
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Morán, José Alberto Moráis. "El estilo neomedieval veneciano en la historia de la arquitectura chilena (1906-1916)." Estudos Ibero-Americanos 44, no. 3 (December 21, 2018): 563. http://dx.doi.org/10.15448/1980-864x.2018.3.29287.
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Este trabajo analiza la aplicación del término estilístico neomedieval veneciano a ciertos edificios construidos por los arquitectos Ettore Petri, Arnado Barison y Renato Schiavon, en Valparaíso y Viña del Mar (Chile), durante los años 1906 y 1916. Se valora el carácter ambiguo de este concepto asumido por la historiografía, defendiendo la imposibilidad de considerar sus construcciones como meras evocaciones positivistas de la arquitectura medieval de Venecia. Al contrario, se describe un fenómeno más complejo y rico, basado en el uso de modelos edilicios de finales del siglo XIX y principios del XX, contrayendo una visión idealizada de la Edad Media, a partir del conocimiento de los diseños y textos de John Ruskin y Camillo Boito y la inspiración en construcciones medievales fuertemente restauradas. *** O estilo veneziano neo-medieval na história da arquitetura chilena (1906-1916) ***Este artigo analisa a aplicação do termo estilístico neomedieval veneziano a certos edifícios construídos pelos arquitetos Ettore Petri, Arnado Barison e Renato Schiavon, em Valparaíso e Viña del Mar (Chile), nos anos de 1906 e 1916. O caráter ambíguo deste conceito, assumido pela historiografia, é investigado, defendendo a impossibilidade de considerar suas construções como meros evocações positivistas da arquitetura medieval de Veneza. Pelo contrário, é descrito um fenômeno mais complexo e rico, baseado no uso de modelos de construção do final do século XIX e início do século XX. Este fenômeno foi concebido numa visão idealizada da Idade Média, baseada no conhecimento dos desenhos e textos de John Ruskin e Camillo Boito e a inspiração em construções medievais fortemente restauradas.Palavras-chave: neomedieval; gótico veneziano; palácio; Petri; Barison; Schiavon.
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De Souza, Eliton Felipe. "Comunismo, o inimigo do Ocidente – Entre o exterminismo e a resistência." Em Debate 1, no. 17 (October 11, 2018): 15–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/1980-3532.2017n17p15.
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Este trabalho pretende traçar um panorama sobre a trajetória do Partido Comunista Brasileiro desde a sua origem, entre 1906 e 1922, até o período de redemocratização do país, após a ditadura militar, em 1985, procurando evidenciar o quanto o partido sofreu com a repressão e com as diversas intervenções do Estado, principalmente no contexto de Guerra Fria do Pós-Segunda Guerra Mundial. Para isso, algumas categorias propostas por Thompson foram muito caras a produção deste artigo, como o de Exterminismo, diretamente vinculada a Guerra Fria e, no caso deste trabalho, a eliminação dos comunistas, e o de Alteridade do Outro, que servira de base para a criação do inimigo em comum das ditaduras latino-americanas, novamente, o comunismo.
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Moya Rojas, Pablo. "Discursos desde la catástrofe. Prensa, solidaridad y urgencia en Chile, 1906-2010." Revista de Historia y Geografía, no. 40 (June 24, 2019): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.29344/07194145.40.1902.
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Los terremotos y sus consecuencias en el mundo y en Chile han sido trabajados en diferentes libros y artículos como Earthquakes: science and society (1999) y “Seismicity anomalies of M 5.0 earthquakes in Chile during 1964-2015” (2018). El libro que reseñamos se suma a la bibliografía que aborda esta temática, aportando con fuentes que describen los más significativos terremotos del último siglo; pero además presenta una novedosa propuesta, que contraviene las ideas de autores como Jorge Larraín en su libro Identidad Chilena (2001) y Rolando Mellafe en su artículo “El acontecer infausto en el carácter chileno: una proposición de historiade las mentalidades” (1980), en cuanto a que el fatalismo, en este caso materializado a través de los terremotos y la solidaridad, son rasgos que identifican a todo chileno.
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Siqueira, Lucília Santos. "A história que foi usada nos tombamentos e na conservação da Casa do Conselheiro Rodrigues Alves." Revista CPC, no. 19 (June 16, 2015): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.1980-4466.v0i19p49-79.
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<p>Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves (1848-1919) foi Presidente da República do Brasil entre 1902 e 1906. A casa em que morou em Guaratinguetá (SP), construída em taipa nos meados do século XIX, foi tombada nos níveis federal e estadual. Por meio dos processos de tombamento e de alguns eventos relativos à conservação deste bem cultural, examinamos os conteúdos históricos que circularam nos órgãos de patrimônio entre a década de 1960 e o começo do século XXI. </p>
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Bordoni, Arnaldo. "OBSERVATIONS ON SOME STAPHYLINIDAE AND NEW SYNONYMIES (Coleoptera) (*)." Fragmenta Entomologica 45, no. 1-2 (October 31, 2013): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/fe.2013.16.
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<p>(*) 238° contribution to the knowledge of the Staphylinidae.</p><p>The author proposes the following new synonymies: <em>Medon petrochilosi</em> Coiffait, 1970 = <em>Medon impar</em> Assing, 2004, syn. n.; <em>Medon seleucus</em> Bordoni, 1975 = M<em>edon subquadratus</em> Assing, 2004, syn. n.; <em>Medon lydicus</em> Bordoni, 1980 =<em> Medon lanugo</em> Assing, 2004, syn. n.; <em>Medon maronitus</em> (Saulcy, 1864) = <em>Medon reliquus</em> Assing, 2007, syn. n.;<em> Xantholinus puthzi</em> Bordoni, 1979 = <em>Xantholinus penicillatus</em> Assing, 2007, syn. n.; <em>Erymus gracilis</em> (Fauvel, 1895) = <em>Leptacinus mirus</em> Assing, 2011, syn. n.; <em>Tetartopeus</em> <em>rufonitidus</em> (Reitter, 1909) = <em>Tetartopeus ciceronii</em> Zanetti, 1998, syn. n.; <em>Xantholinus </em>Dejean, 1821 = <em>Afrolinus</em> Coiffait, 1962, syn. n. = <em>Calolinus</em> Coiffait, 1956, syn. n. = <em>Heterolius</em> Coiffait, 1983, syn. n. = <em>Idiolinus</em> Casey, 1906, syn. n. = <em>Neoleptophallus</em> Bordoni, 1985, syn. n. = <em>Paracyclinus</em> Bordoni, 1975, syn. n. = <em>Polydontophallus</em> Bordoni, 1972, syn. n. = <em>Purrolinus</em> Coiffait, 1956, syn. n. = <em>Stenophallus</em> Bordoni, 1972, syn. n. = <em>Tetralinus</em> Bordoni, 975, syn. n. = <em>Toxophallus</em> Bordoni, 1972, syn. n.; each previously recognized subgenus is here believed to represent a different species-group. The following taxa are considered valid subgenera of the genus Xantholinus: <em>Typhlolinus</em> Reitter, 1908; <em>Helicophallus</em> Coiffait, 1956, and obviously <em>Xantholinus</em> s. str. (linearisgroup); <em>Neohypnus</em> Coiffait & Saiz, 1964 = <em>Sungaria</em> Bordoni, 2003, syn. n. The following new combinations are subsequently established: <em>Neohypnus</em> mandschuricus (Bernhauer, 1923), comb. n. (East Russia, S Mongolia, Korea); <em>Neohypnus meridionalis</em> (Bordoni, 2003), comb. n. (Guanxi); <em>Neohypnus</em> <em>rougemonti</em> (Bordoni, 2003), comb. n. (Zhejiang, Shaanxi). The genus <em>Sylea</em> Bordoni, 2001 is not a synonym of <em>Vulda</em> Jaquelin du Val, 1853, and is here a revalidated genus, and <em>Xantholinus kazachstanicus</em> Janak, 1979 does not belong to <em>Vulda</em> or <em>Sylea</em>, but it certainly belongs to a different genus, till now pending a formal name, whose delimitation and possible description need additional available material.</p>
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هايــس, جاســم محمـد. "حكومة جمشيد أموزكار الايرانية 7 آب 1977 – 27 آب 1978." لارك 3, no. 26 (April 26, 2019): 215–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.31185/lark.vol3.iss26.1091.
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كانت مقدمات الثورة الايرانية قد بدات في عهد حكومة جمشيد أموزكار (1), ففي السابع من كانون الثاني 1978 نشرت صحيفة اطلاعات الايرانية مقالاً هاجمت فيه رجال الدين الايرانيين وبالذات آية الله الخميني (2), وقد أتهمت الصحيفة رجال الدين بالرجعية والتحالف مع الشيوعيين ضد حكم الشاه محمد رضا بهلوي (3), كما أتهمت الصحيفة آية الله الخميني بالعمالة لبريطانيا والفسوق وكتابة الشعر الجنسي الصوفي (4).
أثارت هذه المقالة , غضب الشارع الايراني ومدينة قم الدينية حيث خرج في اليوم التالي 8 من كانون الثاني 1978 المئات من المتظاهرين من رجال الدين وطلبة الحوزة العلمية في تظاهرات طافت شوارع مدينة قم احتجاجاً على هذه المقال , ونتيجة لذلك حاولت قوات الامن والشرطة الايرانية ايقاف هذه التظاهرات , مما أدى حدوث صدامات دموية بين الطرفين ادت الى مقتل حوالي سبعين شخصاً وجرح أكثر من خمسمائة اخرين (5).
رداً على ذلك دعى آية الله الخميني الى اسقاط نظام ( الطاغوت ) ودعا رجال الدين وطلبة الحوزة العلمية الى المزيد من التظاهرات ضد نظام الشاه الاستبدادي , واتهم الشاه بالتامر مع الولايات المتحدة الامريكية ضد الاسلام والسعي الى تدمير الاقتصاد الايراني (6). وفي مقابلة مع الصحفيين اشتكى آية الله كاظم شريعتمداري (7) من ان الشاه يحاول تشويه سمعة رجال الدين , وانه اذا كانت المطالبة بالدستـور تعتبـر ( رجعيـة سـوداء ) فهـو يعتبـر نفســه ( رجعي اسود ) , وهدد بعرض جثث ضحايا التظاهرات امام القصر الملكي أذا لم تتوقف السلطات الايرانية عن مهاجمة العلماء وطلبة العلوم الدينية . ودعا آية الله كاظم شريعتمداري وثمانية وثمانون من رجال الدين وتجار البازار وقادة المعارضة الايرانية الاخرى الى احياء ذكرى اربعينية قتلى مدينة قم . وذلك من خلال الاضراب عن العمل , الا انه طالب ان يكون التواجد في الجوامع سلمياً وبدون اعمال عنف (8).
(1) جمشيد اموزكار : هو اقتصادي وسياسي ورئيس وزراء إيران من 7 آب 1977 ولغاية 27 آب 1978 , وقبل ذلك كان وزيراً للداخلية ووزير المالية في حكومة أمير عباس هويدا , وكان زعيم حزب رستاخيز خلال ولايته رئيسا" للوزراء . للمزيد من المعلومات ينظر :- ويكيبيديا ، الموسوعة الحرة ؛ محمد وصفي ابو مغلي ، دليل الشخصيات الايرانية ، مركز دراسات الخليج العربي ، جامعة البصرة -1984 .
(2) آية الله روح الله الموسوي الخميني : ( 24 أيلول 1902 – 3 يونيو 1989 ) , رجل دين وسياسي إيراني , قاد الثورة الاسلامية في إيران ضد نظام الشاه محمد رضا بهلوي , وكان مرجعاً وقائداً سياسياً , ثم ولياً للفقيه بعد أنتصار الثورة حتى وفاته عام 1989 . للمزيد من المعلومات ينظر :- علي قادر , الخميني روح الله , سيرة ذاتية , ج1 , تعريب : مطر مسعودي , ( مدرسة تنظيم ونشر تراث الامام الخميني (قدس) الشؤون الاولية , طهران , 2003 ) , ط2 , 1983 , ص ص 58 – 59 .
(3) الشاه محمد رضا بهلوي : ولد في مدينة طهران الايرانية عام 1919 وتوفي في مصر في 27 يوليو 1980 , وهو الابن الاكبر للشاه رضا بهلوي , حكم إيران خلال الفترة 1941 وحتى 1979 . للمزيد من المعلومات ينظر :- محمد وصفي ابو مغلي ، مصدر سابق .
(4) اروندا ابراهيمان : , إيران بين ثورتين , ترجمة : مركز البحوث والمعلوامت , ج2 , ( بغداد , 1983 ) , ص ص 767 – 768 .
(5) المصدر نفسه , ص 768 .
(6) المصدر نفسه , ص 768 .
(7) آية الله كاظم شريعتمداري : من كبار رجال الدين في إيران, وكان ينادي بالعمل بدستور عام 1906 مع بقاء النظام الملكي . وهو من اذربيجان , وكان من القيادات الدينية المهمة في قم اثناء اندلاع الثورة الايرانية . ويكيبيديا ، الموسوعه الحره ؛ ابو مغلي , محمد وصفي , الاحزاب والتجماعت السياسية في إيران 1905 – 1981 , مركز دراسات الخليج العربي , جامعة البصرة , 1983 , ص 77 .
(8) ابراهيميان , مصدر سابق , ص 768 .
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López López, Maximiliano. "Guerra de Mieles: Hipótesis Para Una Historia Ambiental de la Miel de Abeja En Costa Rica (1906-2014)." Historia Ambiental Latinoamericana y Caribeña (HALAC) revista de la Solcha 8, no. 2 (December 10, 2018): 121–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.32991/2237-2717.2018v8i2.p121-151.
Full textAbstract:
El presente trabajo intenta poner de manifiesto las tensiones que caracterizaron el desarrollo de la producción de miel de abeja en Costa Rica, particularmente su competencia con la producción y consumo de azúcar, el combate de plagas y la deforestación. Para ello se recurre al análisis de revistas agrícolas, artículos publicados sobre la temática, así como a los anuarios estadísticos y los censos agropecuarios del periodo. El artículo inicia con una breve ubicación sobre el surgimiento de la apicultura en Costa Rica para luego adentrarse en la caracterización de dicha actividad en la primera mitad del siglo XX. Posteriormente se analizan las principales situaciones que enfrentó la apicultura desde la década de 1940 con el combate de plagas como la langosta y el efecto de la llegada de la abeja africanizada en la década de 1980, para cerrar con algunas aproximaciones a la situación actual en un contexto de cambio climático.
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Aravanis, Evangelia. "A utopia anarquista em Porto Alegre nos anos de 1906 e 1907 – Os anarquistas porto-alegrenses do periódico, a luta e a sua tentativa de mudar o rumo local da história." Estudos Ibero-Americanos 22, no. 2 (December 31, 1996): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.15448/1980-864x.1996.2.28551.
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Utama, Mahendra Pudji. "Editorial." Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha 3, no. 2 (September 1, 2018): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jscl.v3i2.20103.
Full textAbstract:
Izinkan tim redaksi membuka editorial dengan membagi kebahagiaan. Edisi ini tampil dalam suasana dan semangat baru yang menggembirakan, karena merupakan edisi pertama setelah Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha (JSCL) dinyatakan sebagai jurnal nasional terakreditasi berdasar SK Kementerian Riset dan Pendidikan Tinggi RI No. SK No. 21/E/KPT/2018, 9 Juli 2018.Ada enam artikel dalam edisi ini. Artikel pertama dari Hidayat dan Erond L. Damanik yang membahas tentang konstruksi identitas etnik dalam masyarakat Mandailing dan Angkota di Kota Medan dalam periode 1906-1939. Etnis Mandailing yang Islam mengidentifikasi diri sebagai Melayu dan menolak disebut Batak. Sebaliknya, etnis Angkota menegaskan Batak sebagai identitas mereka. Redefinisi identitas itu terjadi dalam situasi ketiadaan budaya dominan dan berelasi dengan persaingan untuk mendapatkan akses pada sumber daya material, ekonomi, dan politik. Konstruksi identitas itu terus direproduksi sampai saat ini, sehingga akulturasi dan asimilasi tidak mudah terwujud serta berpotensi menimbulkan proses sosial yang disosiatif. Di pihak lain, I Made Pageh menyajikan temuan yang penting dan menarik dalam sistem religi lokal Bali. Melalui mimikri dan hibridisasi, religi lokal itu dapat berfungsi sebagai wahana untuk mengintegrasikan umat Hindu dan Islam di Bali. Dua artikel berikutnya berusaha menggali nilai-nilai budaya dalam karya sastra yang dapat dijadikan basis untuk membangun kehidupan yang lebih baik pada masa kini. Artikel pertama dari Siregar, Djono, dan Leo Agung yang menelaah Si Bulus-Bulus Si Rumbuk-Rumbuk karya Willem Iskandar untuk mengungkap nilai-nilai pendidikan dalam kebudayaan masyarakat Tapanuli Selatan; sedangkan artikel kedua dari Awaludin Nugraha berusaha menggali pemikiran Bupati Sumedang P.A.A. Soeria Atmadja (menjabat pada 1883-1919) mengenai pembangunan berkelanjutan berbasis moral yang tertuang dalam karyanya yang berjudul Di Tioeng Memeh Hudjan. Gagasan P.A.A. Soeria Atmadja melampaui zamannya karena telah dirumuskan jauh sebelum negara-negara Barat mengembangkan konsep pembangunan berkelanjutan pada 1980-an. Artikel berikutnya dari Rabith Jihan Amaruli yang membahas mengenai Sumpah Pemuda Arab pada 1934 yang menjadi cikal-bakal organisasi Arab-Hadrami nasionalis pertama di Indonesia, yaitu Persatuan Arab Indonesia. Topik ini menjadi penting dalam kaitannya dengan fenomena Arabisme yang berkembang akhir-akhir dan terkesan berseberangan dengan nasionalisme Indonesia. Edisi ini ditutup dengan artikel Dhanang Respati Puguh dan Mahendra Pudji Utamatentang peranan pemerintah dalam mengembangkan wayang orang panggung Sriwedari, Ngesti Pandowo, dan Bharata. Ketiga wayang orang panggung itu dapat bertahan sampai kini antara lain berkat adanya dukungan dari pemerintah. Namun demikian pemerintah diharapkan tidak hanya memberi dukungan yang bersifat artifisial, melainkan mengambil peranan yang lebih fundamental sebagai patron-seni. Dalam garis itu, pemerintah perlu menyusun kebijakan budaya sebagai dasar bagi pengembangan wayang orang panggung dan berbagai bentuk kesenian tradisi atau budaya lokal pada umumnya dalam kerangka kebudayaan nasional.Tulisan-tulisan dalam JSCL edisi ini akan menemukan arti penting ketika kita meletakkannya dalam konteks perkembangan Indonesia kontemporer yang begitu dinamis dan cenderung membuka peluang bagi terjadinya konflik. Kebebasan berpendapat diekspresikan secara leluasa melalui penggunaan (atau penyalahgunaan) simbol-simbol budaya yang mudah memantik sentimen SARA, suatu yang sensitif dalam masyarakat majemuk. Hal ini tampak misalnya dalam pelaksanaan Pemilukada serentak pada 2018 dan, tentu sangat tidak diharapkan, barang kali masih akan terus berlanjut mengingat Indonesia akan segera memasuki tahun politik 2019. Seruan untuk menciptakan suasana yang sejuk dan damai kehilangan gaungnya dan seolah-olah tidak berarti, tenggelam oleh gegap gempita euforia demokrasi. Di tengah-tengah situasi itu, para kontributor dalam JSCL edisi mengajak kita untuk mengembangkan sensibilitas dengan belajar dari sejarah. Mereka dengan caranya masing-masing mendorong kita untuk mencari inspirasi dari kearifan masyarakat Nusantara yang dapat dikembangkan sebagai modal penting untuk menambal retak-retak pada perahu besar Indonesia, sehingga dapat melanjutkan pelayaran menuju kehidupan bersama sebagai negara-bangsa yang harmonis, damai, adil-makmur, dan sentosa.Tidak ada yang lebih pantas dikatakan selain ucapan terima kasih yang sebesar-besarnya kepada para kontributor yang telah bersedia membagi pengetahuan yang mencerahkan. Tim redaksi selalu bekerja keras agar JSCL yang kita cintai ini menjadi jurnal yang semakin berkualitas.Salam hangat dan selamat membaca
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Santos, Ademir Pereira dos, Elisa Horta Silva, and Izadora Araújo Amaral. "Gestão do acervo do Arquiteto Eduardo Kneese De Mello: relato do tratamento organizacional da coleção iconográfica." Revista CPC, no. 24 (December 29, 2017): 134. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.1980-4466.v0i24p134-161.
Full textAbstract:
O presente trabalho pauta-se no relato do processo de organização e catalogação primária da seção iconográfica do acervo do arquiteto Eduardo Kneese de Mello (1906–1994), realizado no ano de 2015, atualmente integrado à biblioteca do Centro Universitário Belas Artes de São Paulo. O fundo, produzido em vida pelo arquiteto, recuperou força no ano de 2006, com sua proficuidade como fonte de pesquisa anunciada pelo Dr. Ademir Pereira dos Santos, estimulando o início de diferentes manejos. Após a elucidação acerca da trajetória institucional deste material, demonstra-se aqui uma produção orientada por inquietações díspares aos trabalhos anteriores, objetivadas pela correlação da porção mais significativa do acervo, os slides, com as demais espécies documentais que compõem o conjunto do acervo. Seguinte à compreensão dos escopos que sucederam o vasto material constituinte do fundo, demonstra-se a metodologia empregada para tratamento, diagnóstico e estruturação do catálogo, assim como sua importância como base informacional, através da qual se constituiu um panorama visual e quantitativo com o auxílio e gerenciamento de tabelas descritivas, gráficos percentuais de diferentes análises e a elaboração de mapas com roteiros ilustrativos que proporcionaram a exatidão geográfica de seu conhecimento e dos testemunhos históricos. A especulação das camadas existentes possibilitou o início da confirmação de informações publicadas sobre o arquiteto e mais uma complementação de sua biografia, com o conhecimento total de suas viagens. Considerou-se como função primordial a caracterização panorâmica do conteúdo do acervo, até então desconhecida, acabando-se por evidenciar futuras problemáticas a serem enfrentadas, potencialidades e ações e intervenções urgentes e primordiais à sobrevivência do fundo.