Journal articles on the topic '1910's'

Dr Stefan Szuman as a doctor in the German army (1914–1919). Biographical contribution The author reconstructs the biography of the Polish doctor, Dr Stefan Szuman (1889–1972), later a professor at Jagiellonian University (1928–1961) during his period in the German army (1914–1919). S. Szuman, who acquired the state right to perform the profession of doctor in the German Reich on 7 September 1914, as well as the level of medical doctor on 23 December 1914 at the Faculty of Medicine in the Ludwik Maximilian University of Munich, formally served in the German army in the years 1914–1919. He served as a military doctor on the eastern front in the fight against Russia (from January 1915 until April 1916), firstly in Mazovia and Kujawy, then in Volhynia. Later he served on the western front – from April 1916 until December 1917, on the border between France and Belgium. During the night of 30 November and 1 December 1917 he was heavily wounded in the leg during the Battle of Cambrai in the Nord-Pas-de- Calais region near Raillencourt-Sainte-Olle, next to Cambrai and Bouchain. For his service in the German army, he was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd class medal (at the turn of 1917/1918). After his recovery in Aachen and Torun, he was transferred to serve in the military hospital in the citadel in Hannover (from May until December 1918). After 9 December 1918, he returned to Torun, where he stayed until 17 May 1919, working as a garrison doctor in the clinic of his father – Dr Leon Szuman, still formally an officer in the German army until 19 March 1919 as a citizen of Germany. On 20 May 1919, he was accepted into the Polish Army at the rank of captain in Torun, which was still inside the German partition. On 31 May 1919, S. Szuman illegally crossed the Polish-German border near Torun and succeeded in reaching Wielkopolska.

Rad je podijeljen u dva dijela. Prvi dio prikazuje kratku povijest prijepora između nadbiskupa Stadlera i franjevaca u Bosni oko raspodjele župa od 1881. do 1910. i služi kao uvodno poglavlje u drugi dio rada, koji obrađuje ulogu apostolskog delegata Pierrea Bastiena u rješavanju, odnosno nerješavanju ovog problema u Vrhbosanskoj nadbiskupiji u vrijeme nadbiskupa Stadlera i apostolske vizitacije delegata Bastiena koja je trajala od kraja 1910. do sredine 1914. godine. Prvi dio rada rađen je uglavnom na temelju dostupne literature u kojoj je tema poprilično dostatno obrađena, a drugi dio na temelju neobjavljenog arhivskog gradiva, uglavnom Apostolskog vatikanskog arhiva. Apostolski delegat Bastien bavio se ovom problematikom intenzivno 1911. - 1912. godine. Nudio je nekoliko rješenja. Međutim, konačno je bilo da ostane status quo, s time da se nadbiskupu Stadleru ograniči pravo osnivanja novih župa, što je bilo u skladu sa željom franjevaca i austrougarske vlade.

Here I provide taxonomic notes on types of Sphecodes (Austrosphecodes) which are deposited in South American institutions. Sphecodes andinus Schrottky, 1906, S. brasiliensis Schrottky, 1910, S. bruchi Schrottky, 1906, S. cordillerensis Jörgensen, 1912, S. coriae Moure & Hurd, 1987, S. inornatus (Schrottky, 1902), S. melanopus Schrottky, 1906, S. mendocinus Jörgensen, 1912, and S. minarum Schrottky, 1910 are redescribed. The male of S. brasiliensis, S. convergens Michener, 1978, and the female of S. inornatus are described for the first time. The lectotype of Halictus meridionalis Jörgensen, 1912 is presently designated.

The Oriental and eastern Palaearctic planthopper genus Saigona Matsumura, 1910 is revised to include nine species including five new species: S. capitata (Distant, 1914) (Indo-China, S.W. China: Yunnan), S. fulgoroides (Walker, 1858) (S. China, Sumatra, Borneo), S. fuscoclypeata sp. nov. (C. China: Shaanxi, Hubei and Gansu), S. henanensis sp. nov. (C. China: Henan), S. latifasciata sp. nov. (S.W. China: Yunnan), S. robusta sp. nov. (C. China: Hubei), S. sinicola sp. nov. (C. China: Shaanxi), S. taiwanella Matsumura, 1941 (China: Taiwan), and S. ussuriensis (Lethierry, 1878) (Russian: Far Eastern Region, Japan, Korea, N.E. China: Jilin, Heilongjiang). Two new generic and one new specific synonyms are recognized: Saigona Matsumura, 1910 = Leprota Melichar, 1912 syn. nov. = Piela Lallemand, 1942 syn. nov.; S. fulgoroides (Walker, 1858) = Piela singularis Lallemand, 1942 syn. nov. S. capitata (Distant, 1914) is recorded from China for the first time. The genus and its included species are described and illustrated. Photographs of the adults of all known species except S. taiwanella are presented. Descriptions of the genus and its included species are provided together with structural illustrations. A key to the known species of Saigona is provided.

Reseña sobre: Ferrari, A. (comp.) (2019). S. Fragoso Lima: Las fieras cómplices (1908), El mono que asesinó (1909), El hombre artificial (1910), El devorador de hombres (1911), Una cacería humana en África (1912) y El remate del imperio romano (1912) y sobre: Bentancor, M. y Ferrari, A. (editores). Estudios sobre los folletines de Horacio Quiroga. Montevideo: + Quiroga ediciones, MEC: Fondo concursable para la cultura, 2019.

The article provides an overview of the letters of the editors of “Ukrainskaya zhizn’” (“Ukrainian Life”) magazine (1912-1917) (Moscow) A. Salikovsky and S. Petlyura, stored in the Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) and federal archives. The letters contain information about the activities of the editorial, cooperation with the editors of a Moscow magazine called “Golos Minuvshego” and the newspaper “Russkie Vedomosti”, as well as the editorial activities of A. Salikovsky before moving to Moscow. Of particular interest are the letters addressed to academician V. Vernadsky, academician F. Korsh, “a friend of Ukrainians”, who collaborated with the editorial, to P. Milyukov, the chairman of the fraction in the party Narodnaya Svoboda (“People’s Freedom”) in the State Duma. The article uses both published and unpublished letters from 1908, 1910, 1912-1915. The publication introduces new documentary sources about the activities of the editors of “Ukrainskaya zhizn’” magazine into scientific circulation and may be of interest to historians, researchers of the biography of A. Salikovsky and S. Petlyura.

В статье исследуется вопрос о поэтическом выражении православного сознания в лирике С. А. Есенина 1910-х годов. Анализ избранных произведений осуществляется с применением методологии и терминологии, актуальной для современного литературоведения этнопоэтики. Материал исследования включает текст теоретического трактата «Ключи Марии» как итоговый для данного периода и определяющий для творческого метода поэта. Рассматриваются случаи жанрового влияния народной духовной поэзии на формально-содержательную характерность произведений Есенина. Выявляются пути развития в лирике поэта народнопоэтических жанровых моделей предания, сказания, духовной песни. Устанавливается ментальный уровень поэтики, определенный категориями «дарения и нищелюбия», «веры в чудо». В образе лирического героя выделяются в качестве характерологических мотивы странничества, греха, покаяния. В пространственно-временной и сюжетно-мотивной характерности произведений исследуемого периода выделяется мистериальная поэтика. Из лирического комплекса 1918–1919 годов выделяется сюжет, соотносимый с мотивами умирания и Божественного претворения плоти. Автор статьи приходит к выводу о необходимости уточнения выраженного в творчестве Есенина 1910-х годов типа художественного сознания термином «народное православие». Результаты проведенного исследования указывают на возможности дальнейшего изучения творчества поэта в предложенном направлении. The article investigates the issue of poetic manifestations of Christian worldview in S. A. Yesenin’s poetry in the 1910s. The analysis of selected poems is performed by means of ethnopoetics relevant for modern literary studies. The author of the article investigates the theoretical treatise “Maria’s Keys” as a work characteristic of the aforementioned period and of the poet’s creative method. The article treats the influence of religious folk poetry on the content and form of Yesenin’s verse. It investigates the way folk tales, legends and spiritual songs influenced Yesenin’s poetry. The article shows that Yesenin’s poems abound in such concepts as generosity, benevolence to the poor, belief in the reality of miracles. The lyrical hero of Yesenin’s poems is described through the prism of such concepts as pilgrimage, sin, repentance. The spatial, temporal, and thematic characteristics of Yesenin’s poems of the aforementioned period are mystery-related. Yesenin’s poems of 1918–1919 abound in motifs of death and resurrection. The author of the article maintains that it is not only feasible but also necessary to further investigate the motifs of folk Christianity characteristic of Yesenin’s works of the 1910s.

In this paper I wish to trace some connections between Donald Davidson's work (1917-2003) and two major representatives of the classical pragmatist movement: Charles S. Peirce (1839-1914) and William James (1842-1910). I will start with a basic characterization of classical pragmatism; then, I shall examine certain conceptions in Peirce's and James' pragmatism, in order to establish affinities with Davidson´s thought. Finally, and bearing in mind the previous con-nections, I will reflect briefly on the relevance –often unrecognized- of classical pragmatist ideas in the context of contemporary philosophi-cal discussions.

Este artigo visa analisar as perspectivas e ações de dois intelectuais latino-americanos, nos anos 1910 e 1920, voltadas a questões do nacional e da “cultura popular”. Trata-se, por um lado, do escritor Monteiro Lobato, mentor do chamado “Inquérito do saci” realizado pelo jornal O Estado de S. Paulo, em 1917, junto a seus leitores. Por outro, do argentino Juan P. Ramos, membro do Conselho Nacional de Educação durante o primeiro governo de Hipólito Yrigoyen (1916-1922), responsável pela realização, em 1921, da chamada “Encuesta Láinez”.

Receiving the Nobel Prize in 1971 for the invention and development of the holographic method, Dennis Gabor mentioned Mieczysław Wolfke as the person who proposed this method as early as 1920 (which he did not know, independently making the same discovery). This article describes the history of Wolfke's pioneering work and tries to recreate the thought process that led to it - starting with the task of supplementing and verifying the diffraction grating theory proposed by Ernst Abbe, which he carried out as part of his doctorate at the University of Wrocław and habilitation at the University of Zurich and the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich.. Full Text: PDF ReferencesW. Łaniecki, Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki, 21, 545-553 (1976). DirectLink W. Keesom, "Solidification of Helium", Nature 118, 81 (1926). CrossRef W. Keesom, M. Wolfke, "Two liquid states of helium", Konink. Akad. Wetensch. Amsterdam, Proc, 31(190b), 90-94 (1928).W. Keesom, Helium (Elsevier, Amsterdam 1942).E. Abbe, Die Lehre von der Bildentstehung im Mikroskop (F. Vieweg, Braunschweig 1910). CrossRef R. Torge, Postępy Fizyki, 53, 201-210 (2002). CrossRef A.Kiejna, Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki, 48, 7 (2003). DirectLink M. Wolfke, "Über die Abbildung eines Gitters bei künstlicher Begrenzung", Ann Phys. 339, 277 (1911). CrossRef M. Wolfke, Prace matematyczno-fizyczne, 22, 135 (1911). DirectLink M. Wolfke, "Über die Abbildung eines Gitters bei asymmetrischer Abblendung", Ann Phys. 342, 96 (1912). CrossRef M. Wolfke, "Über die Abbildung eines durchlässigen Gitters", Ann Phys. 342, 797 (1912). CrossRef M. Wolfke, "Zur Abbildung eines durchlässigen Gitters", Ann Phys. 343, 385 (1912). CrossRef K. Petelczyc, E. Kędzierska, Mieczysław Wolfke. Gdyby mi dali choć pół miliona… (OWPW, Warszawa 2018). DirectLink L.A. Aslanov, G.V. Fetisov, J.A.K. Howard, "Crystallographic Instrumentation", Oxford (1998). CrossRef M. Wolfke, Wiadomości matematyczne 17, 1 (1913). DirectLink M. Wolfke, "Allgemeine Abbildungstheorie selbstleuchtender und nicht selbstleuchtender Objekte", Ann Phys. 344, 569 (1912). CrossRef M. Wolfke, "Über die Abbildung eines Gitters außerhalb der Einstellebene", Ann Phys. 345, 194 (1913). CrossRef M. Wolfke, Verhandlungen der DPG, 15, 1123 (1913).M. Wolfke, Verhandlungen der DPG, 15, 1215 (1913).M. Wolfke, Verhandlungen der DPG, 16, 4 (1914).M. Wolfke, "Fragen zur Pathologie des menschlichen Oedems", Physikalische Zeitschrift, 22, 375 (1921). CrossRef Akta osobowe - Wolfke Mieczysław, Archiwum Akt Nowych sygn. 2/14/0/6/6638, WarszawaM. Wolfke, Physikalische Zeitschrift, 21, 495 (1920). DirectLink S. Lundqvist, Nobel Lectures, Physics 1971-1980 (World Scientific Publishing Co. Singapore 1992) CrossRef

En el presente trabajo me propongo rastrear algunos nexos existentes entre la obra de Donald Davidson (1917-2003) y dos de los mayores exponentes del movimiento pragmatista clásico: Charles S. Peirce (1839-1914) y William James (1842-1910). Con dicho objetivo, partiré de una caracterización básica del pragmatismo clásico; luego, examinaré ciertas concepciones propias del pragmatismo de Peirce y de James con el propósito de establecer afinidades con el pensamiento davidsoniano. Finalmente, y teniendo en cuenta la vinculación anterior, reflexionaré brevemente sobre la vigencia –muchas veces poco reconocida– de las ideas pragmatistas clásicas en el contexto de las discusiones de la filosofía contemporánea.

The Nearctic and Neotropical genus Stethusa Casey, 1910 is redescribed. Descriptions and a key to the three valid Nearctic species of Stethusa (S. dichroa (Gravenhorst, 1802), S. klimschi (Bernhauer, 1909), and S. spuriella (Casey, 1910)) are provided. Atheta affluens Casey, 1910, At. irvingi Casey, 1910, At. galvestonica Casey, 1910, At. canonica Casey, 1910, At. sagax Casey, 1910, At. sororella Casey, 1910, At. clarescans Casey, 1911a, At. videns Casey, 1911a, At. cynica Casey, 1911a, At. cernens Casey, 1911a, At. officiosa Casey, 1911a, At. tuta Casey, 1911a, Dimetrota novella Casey, 1910 and D. sentiens Casey, 1910 are placed in synonymy with Stethusa dichroa. Atheta unigranosa Bernhauer, 1909 (nec 1908), At. subdebilis Casey, 1910, At. duplicata Fenyes, 1920 and At. macrops Notman, 1920 are synonymized with S. spuriella (Casey, 1910). Neotropical At. lurida (Erichson, 1839) and At. luederwaldti Bernhauer, 1908 are transferred to Stethusa. Atheta texana Casey, 1910, At. crenuliventris Bernhauer, 1907 and At. iheringi Bernhauer, 1908 do not belong to Stethusa. Atheta mendosa Casey, 1910 is placed in synonymy with At. texana Casey, 1910. Dimetrota bradorensis Lohse, 1990 is synonymized with At. crenuliventris Bernhauer, 1907. Lectotypes are designated for Aleochara dichroa Gravenhorst, 1802, Atheta crenuliventris Bernhauer, 1907, At. luederwaldti Bernhauer, 1908, At. iheringi Bernhauer, 1908, At. unigranosa Bernhauer, 1909, At. affluens Casey, 1910, At. irvingi Casey, 1910, At. galvestonica Casey, 1910, At. canonica Casey, 1910, At. sagax Casey, 1910, At. sororella Casey, 1910, At. spuriella Casey, 1910, At. subdebilis Casey, 1910, At. texana Casey, 1910, At. clarescans Casey, 1911a, At. cynica Casey, 1911a, At. cernens Casey, 1911a, At. officiosa Casey, 1911a, Dimetrota novella Casey, 1910 and D. sentiens Casey, 1910.

This article is to be understaood as an addendum to Robert Buff­ington’s reading of Don Juan Tenorio in Mexico as developed in his 2015’s literary study, A Sentimental Education for the Working Man: The Mexico City Penny Press, 1900-1910. By examining newspaper articles from the turn of the 19th century Mexico, I show how journalistic debates surrounding productions of Zorrilla’s play registered the profound transformations that Porfirian theater underwent. The last section of the article explores two Don Juan parodies written and staged in Revolutionary Mexico, El Tenorio maderista (1912) and Tenorio Sam (1914), each of which recast Inés as a working-class heroine.

ABSTRACTIn summer 1911—1912, during Robert Falcon Scott's Terra Nova expedition (1910–1913) a field party of four men led by the geologist Griffith Taylor surveyed the coast and hinterland of Victoria Land, Antarctica. During their stay at Cape Geology (77°00'S, 162°35'E), Granite Harbour, the members of the ‘western geological party’ built Granite House, a rock shelter used as a kitchen. The field party finished its work in the Granite Harbour region in the second week of January 1912, but heavy sea ice prevented Terra Nova from reaching the prearranged meeting point at the entrance to the bay. Faced with the possibility of being trapped for the winter, the party left Granite Harbour and travelled overland back toward the winter quarters on Ross Island. One month later the party was picked up by Terra Nova and was returned safely to Cape Evans. During an expedition to Granite Harbour in January-February 1992, the authors discovered an 80-year-old note left by the field party in a cigarette tin in the vicinity of Granite House. Dated 14 January 1912, the note was written by Taylor to Lieutenant H.L.L. Pennell, the skipper of Terra Nova, to let him know that the party had left for Cape Roberts. Granite House is a significant relic of the ‘heroic era’ and merits protection.

This paper presents a global review of the current unwieldy concept of the genus Paramunna Sars, 1866. The study is based mainly on large new collections of material from Australia and subantarctic islands south of Tasmania and New Zealand. Of the four genera previously synonymised with Paramunna, Austrimunna Richardson, 1906 is revived (type species A. antarctica), Leptaspidia Bate & Westwood, 1867 and Metamunna Tattersall, 1905 are considered indeterminable, while Austronanus Hodgson, 1910 is not considered part of the Paramunna complex. Forty-three species, 27 new, are treated, mostly from Australia and adjacent subantarctic islands. Fifteen species currently in Paramunna do not belong in this complex. The type genus Paramunna Sars, 1866 comprises four known species, P. bilobata Sars, 1866, P. capensis Vanh�ffen, 1914, P. integra Nordenstam, 1933 and P. koreana Malyutina & Ushakova, 2001, and four new species. Nine new genera are created based on a cladistic analysis (type species, original combination): Ascionana (A. darwinia, sp. nov.), Epipedonana (E. profunda, sp. nov.), Harrietonana (Austrimunna subtriangulata Richardson, 1908), Kiklonana (Paramunna arnaudi Amar & Roman, 1974), Omonana (O. brachycephala, sp. nov.), Pagonana (Paramunna rostrata Hodgson, 1910), Palanana (Austrimunna serrata Richardson, 1908), Spiculonana (S. platysoma, sp. nov) and Sporonana (S. robusta, sp. nov.). Six species of Paramunna are transferred to other genera in the complex: P. simplex Menzies, 1962 and P.�parasimplex Winkler, 1994 to Omonana, gen. nov.; P. dilatata Vanh�ffen, 1914 to Pagonana, gen. nov.; P. gaini (Richardson, 1913) to Palanana gen. nov.; P. laevifrons Stebbing, 1910 and P. rhipis Shimomura & Mawatari, 1999 to Ascionana, gen. nov. Paramunna shornikovi Malyutina & Ushakova, 2001, is synonymised with P. rhipis. Keys to genera and species (if more than two in a genus) are given. Terminal males (males with elongated cephalon and massively enlarged pereonite 1) are documented in several genera. The distribution of the complex confirms that this part of the Paramunnidae is a Southern Hemisphere, shallow water group. Species previously thought to be circumpolar prove to be species complexes, with each species having a small distribution.

The genus Scrobipalpa in the Afrotropical region is revised. Thirty-six species are recognized as valid, 20 of which are described as new: S. ochroxantha sp. nov. (South Africa), S. wieseri sp. nov. (Namibia, South Africa), S. turiensis sp. nov. (Kenya), S. wolframi sp. nov. (Namibia), S. natalensis sp. nov. (South Africa), S. varivansoni sp. nov. (South Africa), S. typica sp. nov. (South Africa), S. staudei sp. nov. (South Africa), S. afromontana sp. nov. (Kenya), S. erexita sp. nov. (South Africa), S. admirabilis sp. nov. (Namibia), S. griseata sp. nov. (South Africa), S. nigristriana sp. nov. (Kenya), S. munita sp. nov. (Malawi), S. ochracea sp. nov. (South Africa), S. asantesana sp. nov. (South Africa), S. selectoides sp. nov. (Namibia, RSA), S. etoshensis sp. nov. (Namibia), S. ethiopica sp. nov. (Ethiopia), and S. agassizi sp. nov. (Kenya). Six new synonyms are established: Phthorimaea blapsigona Meyrick, 1916 and Scrobipalpa asiri Povolný, 1980 syn. nov. of Scrobipalpa concreta (Meyrick, 1914); Scrobipalpa xylochroa Janse, 1963 and S. obsoletella hospes Povolný, 1964 syn. nov. of S. obsoletella (Fischer von Röslerstamm, 1841); S. vicaria (Meyrick, 1921) syn. nov. of S. geomicta (Meyrick, 1918); and Gelechia chersophila Meyrick, 1918 syn. nov. of S. portosanctana (Stainton, 1859). The following new combinations for five species previously placed in Scrobipalpa are proposed: Ephysteris cretigena (Meyrick, 1914) comb. nov., Microlechia colasta (Meyrick, 1921) comb. nov., Schizovalva costimacula (Janse, 1951) comb. nov., Gelechia trychnophylla (Janse, 1960) comb. nov. and Trychnopalpa phalacrodes (Meyrick, 1913) comb. nov. Two species, Phthorimaea pendens Meyrick, 1918 comb. rev. and Homaloxestis ocyphanes Meyrick, 1937 comb. rev., are excluded from Scrobipalpa but no current genus is available. The male genitalia of Scrobipalpa nomias (Meyrick, 1921) are described for the first time. All species are diagnosed, some of them are redescribed based on additional material. Identification keys and photographs of adults and genitalia are provided. New or additional host plants are recorded for Scrobipalpa incola (Meyrick, 1912), S. concreta, S. portosanctana, and S. ergasima (Meyrick, 1916). Scrobipalpa incola is recorded for the first time from Namibia, Tanzania, and Kenya; S. concreta is new for Ethiopia, Sudan, Tanzania, Kenya, Mozambique, Benin and Mauritius; S. subroseata for Tanzania and Kenya; S. aptatella (Walker, 1864) and S. biljurshi Povolný, 1980 for Ethiopia; S. obsoletella and S. traganella (Chrétien, 1915) for Namibia; S. geomicta for India and Ethiopia; and S. ergasima for Benin, Zimbabwe, Tanzania, Ethiopia, and Yemen.

Various issues in taxonomy and nomenclature of Diptera Chironomidae are discussed, in order to formalize and explain scientific names used in the Fauna Europaea database publications. General and specific remarks point out and exemplify the most common causes for erroneous data: insufficient consultation of the primary sources (literature and material), unjustified assumptions of type status, and uncritical handling of untested information. Recommendations are offered on how to avoid or solve such problems, and increase the stability and quality of the chironomid system. In addition to a number of changes affecting endings of species epithets, authorship, dates of publication, etc., the following acts and recognitions of nomenclature are proposed.Paramerina cingulata (Walker, 1856) remains valid in spite of being a junior homonym. Thienemannimyia geijskesi (Goetghebuer, 1934) by emendation replaces the incorrect original spelling "Ablasblesmyia Geijkesi". Diamesa starmachi Kownacki & Kownacka, 1970 is valid, D. starmachii is an incorrect (variant) original spelling. The new substitute name Cricotopus (Isocladius) maurii is proposed for C. (I.) polychaetus Hirvenoja, 1989, a junior secondary homonym of C. polychaetus (Kieffer, 1923). Dactylocladius longicalcar Kieffer sensu Thienemann (1926) = Eukiefferiella gracei (Edwards, 1929), a misidentification of Dactylocladius longicalcar Kieffer, 1911, is selected as the type species of Eukiefferiella Thienemann, 1926. Gymnometriocnemus and Pseudosmittia are available and valid from Edwards (1932). Limnophyes minimus (Meigen, 1818) is the valid name for Camptocladius foenisuga Potthast, 1914 syn. n. and C. hexatomus Potthast, 1914 syn. n. Metriocnemus cavicola Kieffer, 1921 is valid, M. "martinii" of Thienemann (1921) is a nomen nudum. Nanocladius dichromus (Kieffer, 1906) is the valid name for Chironomus bicolor Zetterstedt, 1838 (preoccupied by Waltl, 1837). Orthocladius (Eudactylocladius) almskari S ther, nom. nov., replaces the junior primary homonym O. (Eud.) schnelli S ther, 2004. Paralimnophyes longiseta (Thienemann, 1919) is the senior synonym of P. hydrophilus (Goetghebuer, 1921). Lindebergia Tuiskunen, 1984 has been a junior synonym of Pseudosmittia Edwards, 1932 since S ther & Ferrington (2003). Both Pseudosmittia hamata (Freeman, 1956) and P. neohamata Cranston, 1990 (= P. hamata Strenzke, 1960) comb n. are junior synonyms of P. danconai (Marcuzzi, 1947). Zalutschia tornetraeskensis (Edwards & Thienemann in Thienemann, 1941) is the correct spelling and authorship for the species originally described in Trissocladius. Chironomus (Camptochironomus) subaprilinus Kieffer, 1918 has been fixed as the type species of Camptochironomus Kieffer, 1918 by Goetghebuer (1937). Chironomus (Lobochironomus) dorsalis Meigen, 1818 is the valid name for C. longipes Staeger, 1839 syn. n., C. tricolor van der Wulp, 1874 syn. n., and C. bequaerti Goetghebuer, 1921 syn. n. The new substitute name Cladopelma goetghebueri is proposed for Chironomus lateralis Goetghebuer, 1934 (preoccupied by Walker in Curtis, 1837). Dicrotendipes septemmaculatus (Becker) is considered as the valid name for the type species of Dicrotendipes Kieffer, 1913: D. pictipennis Kieffer, 1913, a junior synonym. Dicrotendipes pulsus (Walker, 1856), not D. objectans (Walker, 1856), is the valid name for European material previously misidentified as D. modestus (Say, 1823). The type species of Glyptotendipes Kieffer, 1913 is Chironomus verrucosus Kieffer, 1911; a lectotype is designated, and the adult female diagnosed. The three subgenera in Glyptotendipes are reclassified; G. (Caulochironomus) Heyn, 1993 type species Chironomus caulicola Kieffer, 1913 is valid; G. (Heynotendipes) nom. nov. type species Chironomus signatus Kieffer, 1909 replaces G. (Trichotendipes) Heyn, 1993 (preoccupied by Trichotendipes Guha et al., 1985). Glyptotendipes imbecilis (Walker, 1856) is used as valid, in this correct original spelling. Glyptotendipes cauliginellus (Kieffer, 1913) takes precedence over G. gripekoveni (Kieffer, 1913), and becomes the valid name for Chironomus sparganii Willem, 1908 (preoccupied by C. sparganii Kieffer, 1908), G. gracilis Kieffer, 1918, G. iridis Kieffer, 1918 syn. n., G. scirporum Kieffer, 1924, and G. discolor Kieffer, 1926 syn. n. Kiefferulus Goetghebuer, 1922 is the valid name for Tendochironomus Lenz, 1937 syn. n. Polypedilum octopunctatum (Thunberg, 1784), for which a lectotype is designated, is the valid name for P. quadrimaculatum (Meigen, 1838) syn. n. The new substitute name Stempellinella edwardsi is proposed for Tanytarsus minor Edwards, 1929 (preoccupied by Kieffer, 1916). The type species of Stenochironomus Kieffer, 1919 is Chironomus pulchripennis Coquillett, 1902 by designation of Townes (1945). Stenochironomus gibbus (Fabricius, 1794), nomen protectum, is the valid name for S. parisiensis (Thunberg, 1784) syn. n., nomen oblitum. The following names require revisionary clarification, any future use should explicitly include the recent reference after which they are interpreted: Clunio adriaticus Schiner, 1856; Cluniobalearicus Bezzi, 1913; Chironomus "annularius" auctt.; Chironomus dorsalis auctt. not Meigen, 1818; Chironomus pallidivittatus auctt. not Malloch, 1915; Chironomus prasinus auctt. not Meigen, 1804; Chironomus venustus auctt. not Staeger, 1839; Chironomus viridis Macquart, 1834; Endochironomus albipennis (Meigen, 1830); Endochironomus tendens (Fabricius, 1775); Glyptotendipes foliicola Kieffer, 1918; Glyptotendipes sigillatus Kieffer, 1918; Tendipes abranchius Kieffer, 1913.

The Afrotropical species of the sphecid genus Sphex are revised. Forty-six taxa are recognized, of which fifteen are newly described: Sphex abbotti nivarius subsp. nov., S. comorensis sp. nov., S. hades sp. nov., S. nefrens sp. nov., S. occidentalis sp. nov., S. pseudopraedator sp. nov., S. pseudosatanas sp. nov., S. pulawskii sp. nov., S. rufoclypeatus sp. nov., S. satanas memnon subsp. nov., S. schmideggeri sp. nov., S. schoutedeni malawicus subsp. nov., S. socotrensis sp. nov., S. stadelmanni rufus subsp. nov. and S. victoria sp. nov. A new subgenus, Menkeella subgen. nov., is proposed for S. paulinierii Guérin Méneville, 1843. Four former synonyms are resurrected: Sphex pruinosus var. haemorrhoidalis Magretti, 1898, for which the replacement name of S. feijeni nom. nov. is proposed, S. camerunicus Strand, 1916, S. cinerascens Dahlbom, 1843 and S. abbotti W. Fox, 1891. Nine of the previously valid names are shown to be junior synonyms: Sphex haemorrhoidalis basuto (Arnold, 1947) and S. haemorrhoidalis kobrowi (Arnold, 1928) = S. umtalicus Strand, 1916; S. incomptus anonymus Leclercq, 1955 = S. nigrohirtus Kohl, 1895; S. neavei (Arnold, 1928) = S. abbotti W. Fox, 1891; S. observabilis (R. Turner, 1918) = S. ahasverus Kohl, 1890; S. rufiscutis (R. Turner, 1918) and S. mochii Giordani Soika, 1942 = S. jansei Cameron, 1910; S. rufiscutis laevigatus Arnold, 1951 = S. gaullei Berland, 1927; and S. stadelmanni integer (Arnold, 1928) = S. stadelmanni Kohl, 1895. Three previously synonymized species are transferred as new synonyms to different species: Sphex conradti Berland, 1927 = S. camerunicus Strand, 1916; S. kilimandjaroensis Cameron, 1908 = S. abbotti W. Fox, 1891; and S. nigripes var. pachyderma Strand, 1916 = S. umtalicus Strand, 1916. For three species, the actual type localities are on different continents than their labels indicate: Sphex ahasverus Kohl, 1890, S. castaneipes Dahlbom, 1843 and S. optimus F. Smith, 1856, with the first occuring in Africa instead of Australia and the other two presumably occuring in South America instead of Africa. The occurrence of the argentatus group in Sub-Saharan Africa is confirmed, and seven additional species groups are established, with all but one of them based on apomorphic morphological traits. A hypothesis on the phylogenetic relationships among the subgenera and species groups of Sphex is presented, and an identification key for both sexes as well as a placoid-based identification table for males are presented. Using Bayesian inference and maximum likelihood analysis on mitochondrial and nuclear sequence data generated from thirty-one of the recognized taxa, the monophyly of the proposed species groups is corroborated.

Bangsa Arab dan sastra adalah identik. Oleh karena itulah al-Qur’an diturunkan, yaitu untuk menandingi kedigdayaan sastrawan Arab. Perjalanan para sastrawan itupun tetap eksis hingga zaman modern. Di antara yang memiliki nama besar dalam percaturan sastra Arab modern adalah nama-nama berikut ini; Mustafa Lutfi al-Manfaluti (1876), Toha Husein (1889), Taufiq al-Hakim (1898), Ali Ahmad Bakasir (1910), Najib Mahfuz (1911), Yusuf Siba’I (1917), Yusuf Idris (1927), Najib el-Kilany (1931), Nawal as-Sa’dawy (1931), dan Samirah binti al-Jazirah (1943). Dua sastrawan berikut: Ali Ahmad Bakasir dan Najib Kailany ternyata memiliki kedekatan dengan Indonesia. Ali Ahmad Bakasir merupakan sastrawan Arab kelahiran Indonesia yang menampilkan drama tentang Indonesia di Mesir dan berperan dalam persiapan kemerdekaan Republik Indonesia. Sementara Najil el-Kilany memiliki perhatian terhadap peristiwa G-30/S-PKI.

The caddisfly family Hydropsychidae Curtis is revised for the Ryukyu Archipelago, southwestern Japan. Four new species are described based on adults: Diplectrona uken Ito and Nozaki sp. nov., Homoplectra crassicornea Nozaki and Ito sp. nov., Homoplectra trifurcata Nozaki and Ito sp. nov. and Cheumatopsyche aira Ito and Nozaki sp. nov. Based on examination of type specimens of species described from Taiwan in 1910–1930’s: Cheumatopsyche uchidai Kobayashi 1987 and Hydropsyche yaeyamensis Tanida 1986 are synonymized with C. clavalis Martynov 1930 and H. orbiculata Ulmer 1911, respectively. Five East Asian species: Diplectrona burha Schmid 1961, Diplectrona albofasciata (Ulmer 1913), Cheumatopsyche clavalis Martynov 1930, Hydropsyche verrucosa (Ulmer 1911), and Macrostemum formosicolum (Matsumura 1931) are recorded from Japan for the first time and re-described. Adults of two known species, Cheumatopsyche okinawa Oláh and Johanson 2008 and Macrostemum okinawanum (Matsumura 1931) are re-described. Females of five species, previously known only as males, are described for the first time.

This study is a contribution to the knowledge of the thysanopterofauna of southern Brazil. From June 2003 to April 2004, seasonal field trips were conducted at the Parque Estadual de Itapuã (50º50'-51º05'W and 30º20'-30º27'S), in the county of Viamão, Rio Grande do Sul, to collect shoots with/without flowers of various plant species. The material was brought to the laboratory where the thrips were sorted. A total of 23 thrips species belonging to 15 genera and two families were obtained. Nine of the species resulted as new record for Rio Grande do Sul (*), and other two also for Brazil (**). The species sampled are as follows: Aneristothrips claripennis (Moulton, 1933)*, Aurantothrips orchidearum (Bondar, 1931)*, Ceratothripoides lagoenacollus (Moulton, 1933)*, Chaetanaphothrips orchidii (Moulton, 1907)*, Chaetisothrips striatus (Hood, 1935), Coremothrips pallidus Hood, 1925*, Craniothrips urichi Bagnall, 1915, Frankliniella bertelsi (De Santis, 1967), Frankliniella distinguenda Bagnall*, 1919, Frankliniella gardeniae Moulton, 1948*, Frankliniella gemina Bagnall, 1919, Frankliniella insularis (Franklin, 1908), Frankliniella oxyura Bagnall, 1919*, Frankliniella rodeos Moulton, 1933, Haplothrips fiebrigi Priesner, 1931, Hoodothrips lineatus (Hood, 1928), Microcephalothrips abdominalis (Crawford, 1910), Neohydatothrips denigratus (De Santis, 1966)**, Neohydatothrips fasciatus (Moulton, 1938)*, Neohydatothrips flavens (Moulton, 1941), Paraleucothrips minusculus Johansen, 1983**, Smicrothrips particula Hood, 1952, Thrips australis (Bagnall, 1915).

Abstract In 1912, Schenker began to reconceptualize four works already published, in press, or in preparation as a series parallel to his Neue musikalische Theorien und Phantasien, under the collective title Erläuterungsausgaben (elucidatory editions): his editions of C. P. E. Bach keyboard works with companion brochure, Ein Beitrag zur Ornamentik (1903; 2nd ed. 1908); J. S. Bach's Chromatic Fantasy and Fugue (1910); Beethoven's last five piano sonatas (1913–20); and his monograph on Beethoven's Ninth Symphony (1912). A close reading of the texts associated with the first two of these brings out the characteristics of Schenker's newly forged mode of musical discourse and helps us understand why Schenker prized it so highly. Inspection of Schenker's correspondence with J. G. Cotta and Universal Edition (also the latter's publication records and catalogues) and his diary makes possible a detailed history of the works concerned and of his unsuccessful attempt to establish the second series; it also reveals the central role he envisioned for himself in the future of Universal Edition and casts light on his complex interactions with Emil Hertzka, on relationships with his private patrons, and on his sense of exclusion from Viennese musical circles.

»Đačka korespondencija« Ivana Aničića Antonu Flegi (1910. – 1913.) predstavlja vrijedan povijesni izvor ne samo za proučavanje povijesti Hrvatske gimnazije u Pazinu nego i u kontekstu širih socioloških, društvenih i političkih procesa u Pazinu, Istri i Primorju te Zagrebu pri kraju prvoga desetljeća 20. stoljeća. Prva sadržajna cjelina u pismima, koja se odnosi na vrijeme do mature Ivana Aničića, donosi nove spoznaje i dosad neobjavljivane podatke o aktivnostima đačkoga društva Naprijed i izdavanju istoimenoga đačkog lista Hrvatske gimnazije u Pazinu. Pisma sadržavaju preglede đačkih javnih predavanja, održavanih po uzoru na predavanja koja su učitelji gimnazije održavali u Hrvatskoj čitaonici, prenose informacije o trvenjima unutar učiteljskoga zbora te u tom kontekstu živopisno portretiraju i pojedine profesore, ali i društveni život Pazina, u kojem su Gimnazija i njezini profesori zasluženo zauzimali središnje mjesto. Druga sadržajna cjelina pisama predstavlja dopunski izvor o djelovanju Hrvatsko- slovenskog akademskog društva »Istra« te »ABC kluba« (ABC društvo hrvatskih sveučilištaraca za poučavanje nepismenih) donosi niz podataka o edukacijskim projektima i aktivnostima Društva, sveučilišnom i društveno-političkom angažmanu (posebno u svezi s borbom za reciprocitet zagrebačkoga sveučilišta u odnosu na bečko, ali i uvid u sudjelovanje istarskih studenata u aktivnostima radikalne studentske organizacije Jugoslavenske napredne omladine) te unutarnjim podjelama članstva na liburnijski i istarski. Kako je Ivan Aničić pripadnik đačke i studentske generacije koja je u književnopovijesnom kontekstu s kraja hrvatske moderne (1892. – 1914.) nazvana generacijom »Mladih«, objavljena pisma neposredno i sinkronijski smještaju malu istarsku zajednicu i u europski kontekst. U nacionalnom kontekstu pisma su vrijedan dopunski izvor i nacionalnom izučavanju društveno-političkog djelovanja »Mladih« u razdoblju do početka Prvoga svjetskog rata. »Đačka korespondencija« je i izvanredan te vrlo rijedak prikaz znanja, kompetencija i duhovnoga života adolescenta s početka 20. stoljeća, prati krize sazrijevanja i odrastanja, pruža uvid u intimne, ljubavne događaje te vrlo zorno otkriva sliku mladoga čovjeka koji uspjehe u školovanju ostvaruje bez financijske potpore svoje seoske obitelji.

RESUMEN:El objetivo del artículo es aproximarnos a la controvertida biografía del comisario Manuel Brabo Portillo. El trabajo está basado en fuentes primarias y secundarias. El método utilizado es empírico. En el imaginario del mundo sindicalista revolucionario, Brabo Portillo era el policía más odiado, la reencarnación de la cara más turbia del Estado. Fue, así mismo, un espía alemán relacionado con el hundimiento de barcos españoles, el asesinato del empresario e ingeniero Barret y el primer jefe de los terroristas vinculados a la patronal barcelonesa. La conflictividad que afectó a España en el período de la Primera Guerra Mundial es fundamental para entender los orígenes del terrorismo vinculado al pistolerismo, que marcó la historia político social española del primer tercio del siglo XX.PALABRAS CLAVE: Brabo Portillo, pistolerismo, espionaje, sindicalismo, Primera Guerra Mundial.ABSTRACT:The objective of the article is an approach to the controversial biography of Police Chief Manuel Brabo Portillo. The work is based on primary and secondary sources. The method used is empirical. In the imagery of the revolutionary syndicalist world, Brabo Portillo was the most hated policeman, the reincarnation of the murkiest face of the state. He was also a German spy connected with the sinking of Spanish ships, the murder of businessman and engineer Josep Barret and the first head of the terrorists linked to Barcelona employers. 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A new bristletail species, Machilontus (s. str.) medogensis Song & Huang, sp. nov., is described and illustrated from Medog, Tibet, southwestern China. The new species not only represents the northernmost record of the genus Machilontus Silvestri, 1912, but also represents the first record of the family Meinertellidae Verhoeff, 1910 in China. Checklists of Chinese Microcoryphia and world Machilontus spp. are provided. A distribution map and a key to the species of Machilontus are given.

An account is given of the adult life and career of Peter Megaw, from his first admission to the British School at Athens as Walston Student in 1931, to his Vice-Presidency of the School at the time of his death in 2006. His years (1935–60) as Director of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus are described, and the great importance stressed of his work in preserving the island's architectural heritage of the Christian period. His Directorship of the British School at Athens is described. His publications are noted, including his (posthumous) Kourion: Excavations in the Episcopal Precinct.

The article focuses on the Kursk exhibitions with the participation of Kazimir S. Malevich, the history of their organization, exhibitors, reaction of critics. Notes in the local newspapers and magazines and preserved exhibition catalogs became the main sources of the research. This documents show that Malevich began to exhibit his works at the first exhibitions of the Kursk artistic community. Critical reviews give an idea of the titles of his paintings, the impression they made, or simply record participation. These texts can supplement the information of modern researchers about some facts of the artist’s biography. The paper is the first attempt to describe art exhibitions of 1910 and 1913 in details. Special attention in the text is paid to description of exhibition of the Association of Kursk Artists in 1910, where Malevich showed for the first time some paintings of “white series”, for example Rest (Otdyh), Bathing (Kupanie) and White Horse (Belaya loshad’). The exposition of “Cubists, Futurists and Ko”, which became part of the XIV exhibition of the Association of Kursk Artists, is introduced to the scientific audience for the first time. The author tried to find out the names of the exhibitors and the number of works, based on reviews in newspapers and photographs from the archive of Oleg Radin (Kursk). Malevich brought to Kursk at least 23 paintings. Some of these works were presented at the Oslinyj Hvost exhibition in Moscow in 1912, but the artist changed the composition of his paintings.

Entyposis Kolbe, 1895 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae: Schizonychini) was established for Schizonycha cavicollis Fairmaire, 1887 and newly described Entyposis impressa Kolbe, 1895. Lacroix & Montreuil (2012) revised the genus, designated S. cavicollis Fairmaire, 1887 as the type species and described six new species: Entyposis bidentata, E. martinezi, E. rasplusi, and E. madogolelei from Mozambique; E. excavata from Tanzania; and E. squamulata from Kenya and Tanzania. They also synonymized E. nyukana (Kolbe, 1910) and E. montana (Moser, 1913) with E. mendax Péringuey, 1904. Entyposis differs from other schizonychine genera in having a low occipital carina and with the pronotum in both sexes thickened basally into conspicuous bulges (with medial tubercle) and with deeper medial impression extending anteriorly into a weak or prominent point (Kolbe 1895; Lacroix & Montreuil 2012). Entyposis is very similar to Entypophana Moser, 1913. Both genera are characterized by conspicuous bulges (with lateral tubercle) on the pronotum, but Entypophana differs by having a double vertical frontal carina and occipital carina medially elevated into a simple or double horn or a broad, straight edge. The pronotum of both genera is laterally thickened into conspicuous bulges (with lateral tubercle) and medially bears a shallow, apically narrowing impression (Burgeon 1946; Moser 1913, 1917; Sehnal 2017).

U radu se propituju preteče razvoja medicine narodnog zdravlja od 1912. i djelovanje Andrije Štampara kao općinskog liječnika na području novogradiške Posavine od 1913. do 1918. Razmatraju se preteče medicine narodnog zdravlja kao pojave društava za čuvanje narodnog zdravlja u Beogradu i Zagrebu te povezanost Andrije Štampara s tim društvima. Analizom arhivskoga gradiva Hrvatskoga državnog arhiva, zakona, časopisa i novina pokušava se povezati teorijska faza djelovanja Andrije Štampara s praktičnom fazom koja započinje od 1912. radom u Karlovcu i nastavlja se preseljenjem u Novu Gradišku 1913. U radu se pokušava utvrditi koliko su iskustva u saniranju epidemija kolere i boginja u novogradiškoj Posavini i rad u ratnoj bolnici Crvenog križa u Novoj Gradiški utjecali na stvaranje osnovnih principa socijalne medicine i javnog zdravstva. Poseban naglasak stavljen je na set preventivno-epidemioloških mjera koje je Štampar primjenjivao tijekom epidemija 1913. – 1916. te ih je zaključno nazvao “savršenim”, što je pridonijelo i njihovoj implementaciji u postulate medicine narodnog zdravlja desetak godina poslije.

Ovaj smo rad pripremile kako bi poslužio kao uvodni tekst tri članka koja slijede u ovom broju Vjesnika istarskog arhiva, a naslova su: »Rodjen sam u Kašćergi…. Autobiografsko kroničarski zapis Antuna Hrvatina (1875. – 1913.)«, »Pisma Ivana Aničića (Zlovečere) Antunu Flegi (1910. – 1913.)« i »Righe na duši pravom arhivu«. U ta su tri članka pored uvodnih objašnjena uvršteni prijepisi autobiografsko-kroničarskih zapisa te preslici fotografija, tiskovina i fragmenata nastalih mahom u prva dva desetljeća 20. stoljeća i pohranjenih u dva osobna fonda (HR-DAPA-904 Antun Hrvatin: 1905/1937 [1945/1946] i HRDAPA- 925 Katarina Šćuka Kukec: 1905/1989) i Zbirci pisama DAPA (HR-DAPA-899/7 Zbirka Pisama (1824/1913). Pisma Ivana Aničića Antunu Flegi (1910/1913)). Riječ je o ostavštinama Antuna Flege i Katarine Šćuka-Kukec, koji su ih osobno predali u pohranu ondašnjem Historijskom arhivu u Pazinu, odnosno DAPA, te o pisanoj ostavštini Antuna Hrvatina koju su mu unuci kao nasljedstvo predali Historijskom arhivu u Pazinu. Nakon uvoda se u radu objašnjava zajednički kontekst navedenog gradiva s obzirom na različite stvaratelje te značaj tih primopredaja i u arhivskom i u osobnom kontekstu. Sve tri biografski kontekstualizirane primopredaje jasno pokazuju kako je DAPA u slučajevima preuzimanja takvih ostavština »malih ljudi« preuzeo ne samo dužnosti skrbnika njihove materijalne ostavštine, nego je zadobio i povjerenje takvih stvaratelja ili njihovih nasljednika kao pouzdan čuvar i posrednik osobnih životnih priča.

Six species of the genus Stenoloba Staudinger, 1892 (S. yunley sp. nov., S. viridibasis sp. nov., S. oculatoides sp. nov., S. viridinivea sp. nov., S. rufosagittoides sp. nov., and S. acutivalva sp. nov.) are described from South China. The new combination Stenoloba brunneola comb. n. for Bryophila brunneola Draudt, 1950 is introduced. Seven species: S. pulla Ronkay, 2001, S. benedeki Ronkay, 2001, S. viridimicta Hampson, 1910, S. lichenosella Kononenko & Ronkay, 2001, S. glauca Kononenko & Ronkay, 2001, S. viridescens Kononenko & Ronkay, 2001 and S. lanceola Ronaky, 2001, previously known from North Vietnam and North India are reported from China for the first time. The male genitalia of S. basiviridis Draudt, 1950 and the female genitalia of S. lichenosella Kononenko & Ronkay, 2001 are described and illustrated for the first time. The generic name Lepidopyrga Warren, 1914 is synonymized (syn. n.) with Stenoloba. The taxon S. glauca kuytekparki Sohn & Han, 2005 is synonymized (syn. n.) with S. glauca. Most species are illustrated with imagines, male and female genitalia. A checklist of Stenoloba species in China is presented.

We compared morphological features in 122 specimens of the Synalpheus townsendi species complex from the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico and eastern Pacific. Our objectives were to examine the taxonomy of S. townsendi townsendi, S. t. mexicanus, S. t. brevispinis and S. t. peruvianus, which we felt have not been appropriately described and to reconsider their status. Based on examination of type material and different characters, we conclude that these taxa should be treated as distinct species, S. townsendi Coutière, 1909; S. mexicanus Coutière, 1909, S. brevispinis Coutière, 1909 and S. peruvianus Rathbun, 1910. We agree with Dardeau, 1986, that S. scaphoceris Coutière, 1910, is a distinct species. Specimens identified as S. townsendi productus Coutière, 1909, overlap in morphology with typical S. townsendi, and therefore are not considered to warrant designation as a separate taxon. Synalpheus mexicanus is not endemic to the Gulf of California.

The article is devoted to the newspaper «Priishimye», published in 1913–1919 in the city of Petropavlovsk, Akmola region (the territory of Kazakhstan now). It was in this newspaper that the first publication of Vsevolod Ivanov took place (the poem “Winter”, 1915). In 1915– 1916, the newspaper published stories by Vsevolod Ivanov, Anton Sorokin, Kondraty Tupikov and other Siberian writers. The editor of the newspaper since 1914 was Leonid Stepanovich Ushakov (1886 – after 1957). There are published three of his letters to Kondrati Nikiforovich Urmanov (real family Tupikov; 1894–1976), stored in the City Center for the History of the Novosibirsk Book named after N. P. Litvinov (Novosibirsk). The letters were written and sent to the writer in 1957. After the 1920s – early 1930s, Ushakov was not associated with the world of literature; he worked in the system of the State Planning Committee of the USSR and dealt with issues of economy and national economy. The letters to Urmanov contain valuable information about the literary life of Siberia at the beginning of the 20 th century, as well as about the biography and personality of L. S. Ushakov.

The “Probetoriformes” species group of Symmachia Hübner, [1819] proposed by Stichel (1910; 1930) is redefined based on morphological evidence, and the species herein included in the group are revised. Two new species from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest are described: S. atlantica Dias, Dolibaina & Mielke sp. nov. and S. uirassu Dolibaina, Dias & Casagrande sp. nov. Additionally, one restituted status, S. championi Godman & Salvin, 1886 stat. rest., one revalidated status, S. belti Godman & Salvin, 1886 stat. rev., and one new status, S. meyi Brévignon, 1998 stat. nov., are proposed; therefore, the “Probetoriformes” species group, as herein conceived, includes 10 of the about 60 species of the “catch-all” genus Symmachia. A neotype for Papilio probetor Stoll, 1782 and lectotypes for S. probetor form astiama Seitz, 1913, S. belti and S. championi are designated. The female of the recently described species S. divisora Dolibaina & Leite, 2012 is recognized and described for the first time. Additionally, morphologic illustrations and a dichotomous key for species of the “Probetoriformes” species group are provided.

Apstrakt: Predmet istraživanja bio je opšti popis stanovništva Ugarske iz 1910. g., a cilj da se na osnovu rezultata popisa prikažu osnovne demografske značajke stanovništva. Sem sadržajnosti popisa važna je činjenica, da se radi o najsavremenijem ugarskom popisu, koji je ujedno bio i poslednji pred njen raspad 1920. godine. Popis je simultano vršen u celoj Austrougarskoj. Autor je posebnu pažnju posvetio teritorijama današnje Vojvodine. Pri izradi studije korišćeni su prvenstveno sumarni i detaljni rezultati popisa za Ugarsku, podaci za austrijske krunovine, kao i relevantna stručna literatura. Pri obradi podataka upotrebljene su osnovne statističke metode, a u prezentaciji rezultata dijagrami, tabele i jedna karta. Popis oslikava Ugarsku u razvoju, uz rast stanovništva, sa dinamičnim migratornim kretanjima, sve izraženijim procesom urbanizacije, jačanjem građanskih elemenata društva i procesa industrijalizacije, rastom obrazovnog nivoa, određenim promenama u etničkoj strukturi i slično. Uz to, uočene su pojave koje su zabrinjavale savremenika: snažna ekonomska emigracija i rast broja porodica s jednim detetom – odnosno smanjenje nataliteta u odnosu na prethodna vremena. Popis iz 1910.g. je vanredno vredan istorijski izvor za izučavanje demografske, društvene i privredne istorije Vojvodine i Ugarske u doba dualizma (1867-1918).