Academic literature on the topic '1912-1975'
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Journal articles on the topic "1912-1975"
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Frere, S. S. "Kenneth St Joseph (1912–1994) Vice-President 1975–1994." Britannia 26 (November 1995): ix—xi. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0068113x00006735.
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Akalay, Omar. "Chronique du fondamentalisme musulman à Tanger de 1912 à 1975." Horizons Maghrébins - Le droit à la mémoire 31, no. 1 (1996): 30–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/horma.1996.1547.
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Frenette, Jacques. "Les lois de l’extension des frontières du Québec de 1898 et de 1912, la Convention de la Baie James et du Nord québécois et la Première Nation Abitibiwinni." Recherches amérindiennes au Québec 43, no. 1 (April 10, 2014): 87–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1024476ar.
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Les lois de l’extension des frontières de 1898 et de 1912 ont défini, en bonne partie, le territoire du Québec. Des auteurs ont considéré ces lois sous l’angle des droits des Indiens, plaidant, en vertu de l’article 2 de la loi de 1912, l’obligation du Québec à cet égard. Le Québec a reconnu son obligation au moment de signer avec les Cris et les Inuits, en 1975, la Convention de la Baie James et du Nord québécois. Les Anichinabés/ Algonquins, les Attikameks et les Innus, qui habitaient aussi les territoires annexés en 1898 et en 1912, virent leurs droits éteints unilatéralement. Si la loi de 1912 servit d’argument juridique d’importance au moment de la Convention, peu d’auteurs ont cherché à replacer cet acte législatif dans son contexte. La relecture des documents de cette époque ramène au premier plan la question des droits des nations indiennes laissées de côté, comme c’est le cas pour la Première Nation Abitibiwinni.
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WANG, ZHI-JIE, and YU-ZHOU DU. "A new species of the genus Nemoura (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from Xinjiang, China." Zootaxa 1879, no. 1 (September 17, 2008): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1879.1.2.
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The genus Nemoura Latreille is distributed widely in the Holarctic and Oriental regions (Baumann 1975, Aubert 1967, Zwick & Sivec 1980). A total of 31 species from China have been described by Klapálek (1907, 1912), Okamoto (1922), Chu (1928), Uéno (1941), Wu (1938, 1949, 1962, 1973), Shimizu (1997), Sicec (1981), Zhu & Yang (2003), Wang & Du (2006), Li & Yang (2006, 2007), and Du et al. (2008). Currently, only one species of nemourid, Amphinemura tricintusidens, Wang & Zhu, 2007 is known from Xinjiang province, China (Wang et al. 2007). A second species from Xinjiang, Nemoura bidentata, is described as new to science in this paper. Types of the new species are placed in the Insect Collection of Yangzhou University and are stored in 75% ethanol. Morphological terminology is that of Baumann (1975).
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Sarma, Jogendra, and Shukla Acharjee. "A Study on Variation in Channel Width and Braiding Intensity of the Brahmaputra River in Assam, India." Geosciences 8, no. 9 (September 11, 2018): 343. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geosciences8090343.
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The Brahmaputra River flows through Assam, India, for about 670 km along an alluvial valley as a wide braided river. The width of the river varies with time along its course. The braiding intensity of this river is estimated using the braiding index (BI) of Brice (1964), which also changes with space and time along the course of the river. Temporal changes of both width and BI have been studied using topographic maps of 1912–1928 and 1963–1975, and dry season satellite data of 1996, 2000, 2007 and 2009. The mean widths of the Brahmaputra River channel in Assam during 1912–1928, 1963–1975, 1996, 2000, 2007 and 2009 were 5949 m, 7455 m, 7505 m, 8008 m, 8308 m and 9012 m, respectively, confirming an overall increase in width with time. Both the width and variation of width are lowest in four short narrower segments of the river. Three of these segments represent hard points comprising gneissic rock, and one segment is on alluvium comprising cohesive clay. The increase in width is correlated to enormous sediment load produced by the great Assam earthquake of 1950 and large-scale deforestation in the Himalayas. The mean BIs for the Brahmaputra for 1963–1975, 1996, 2000, 2007 and 2009 were 8.59, 8.43, 6.67, 6.58 and 7.70, respectively, indicating in general a decreasing trend up to 2007. The BI showed low variation at the four narrow segments where there is also a minimum variation of the channel width. The BI has increased significantly in the upstream part of the river. Very high fluctuation of discharge (17,000 m 3 / s − 1 in 24 h) and high sediment loads of the Brahmaputra (daily mean sediment discharge of 2.0 million tonnes during monsoon), erodible alluvial banks and high width/depth ratios are the main causes of development of braiding. The interrelationship between channel width and BI of the Brahmaputra shows a positive correlation, indicating an increase in BI with increasing channel width.
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HERNÁNDEZ, J. A. RIVAZ. "New replacement name for Anaperus Graff, 1911 (Acoelomorpha: Acoela: Convolutidae)." Zootaxa 4418, no. 5 (May 10, 2018): 499. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4418.5.7.
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The acoel genus Anaperus was established by Graff in 1911 for Amphiscolops gardineri Graff, 1910, making Anaperus gardineri (Graff, 1910) its type species. Since then, six more valid species were described: A. tvaerminnensis (Luther, 1912); A. sulcatus Beklemischev, 1914; A. rubellus Westblad, 1945; A. biaculeatus Boguta, 1970; A. ornatus Beltagi, 2001; A. singularis Hooge & Smith, 2004. A seventh species, A. australis Westblad, 1952, is incertae sedis (Dörjes & Karling, 1975). The genus was placed to family Convolutidae Graff, 1905, until Dörjes (1968) erected the family Anaperidae on the basis of a distinctive male copulatory apparatus. Jondelius et al. (2011) returned it to Convolutidae on the basis of molecular–sequence data.
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Zvirgzdiņš, Indulis. "Rīgas Politehniskā institūta absolventa (1908) Pētera Sauleskalna (1876–1975) pedagoģiskā un politiskā darbība." Inženierzinātņu un augstskolu vēsture 6 (September 26, 2022): 55–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.7250/iav.2022.004.
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In the study dedicated to Pēteris Sauleskalns (1876–1975), a graduate of Riga Polytechnic Institute (RPI), an agronomist, pedagogue, and teacher, the author used archival and library materials describing the family of Sauleskalns and the childhood of his son Pēteris, his study and work life, and pedagogical activities at Priekuļi (1912–19) and Latgale (1921–1936) / Malnava (1936–1940) Agricultural Secondary Schools, evaluating his contribution to the establishment and management of the Malnava Agricultural Secondary School. The teacher with a long-term experience, P. Sauleskalns also participated in political life – he represented the Latvian Farmers’ Union at the Latvian Constitutional Assembly (1920–1922). For his successful work in the area of agricultural education, he was twice awarded the highest Latvian state award – the Order of the Three Stars. After World War II, he lived in exile in the United States.
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Zvirgzdiņš, Indulis. "Pedagogical and Political Activity of Pēteris Sauleskalns (1876–1975), a Graduate (1908) of Riga Polytechnic Institute." History of Engineering Sciences and Institutions of Higher Education 6 (September 27, 2022): 56–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.7250/hesihe.2022.004.
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In the study dedicated to Pēteris Sauleskalns (1876–1975), a graduate of Riga Polytechnic Institute (RPI), an agronomist, pedagogue, and teacher, the author used archival and library materials describing the family of Sauleskalns and the childhood of his son Pēteris, his study and work life, and pedagogical activities at Priekuļi (1912–1918) and Latgale (1921–1936) / Malnava (1936– 1940) Agricultural Secondary Schools, evaluating his contribution to the establishment and management of the Malnava Agricultural Secondary School. The teacher with a long-term experience, P. Sauleskalns also participated in political life – he represented the Latvian Farmers’ Union at the Latvian Constitutional Assembly (1920–1922). For his successful work in the area of agricultural education, he was twice awarded the highest Latvian state award – the Order of the Three Stars. After World War II, he lived in exile in the United States.
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Ávila Gómez, Andrés. "Archivos de arquitectos, archivos de arquitectura: una mirada al caso francés." Academia XXII 8, no. 16 (December 1, 2017): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/fa.2007252xp.2017.16.62944.
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<p>En los quince años transcurridos entre los editoriales de André Chastel (1975) y de Françoise Hamon (1990) publicados en la Revue de l’art, diversas iniciativas<br />y proyectos alimentaron en Francia el debate en torno a los archivos de arquitectos y de arquitectura y su rol en el estudio de la historia de la arquitectura. El presente texto aborda la experiencia francesa –iniciada tardíamente<br />con respecto a los desarrollos observados en otros países europeos y en Norteamérica–, la cual encontró en historiadores del arte y de la arquitectura como André Chastel (1912-1990), Maurice Culot (1937) o Jean-Louis Cohen (1949) el impulso que permitió poner a prueba y desarrollar iniciativas entre las cuales se destaca hoy el Centre d’archives d’architecture du XXe siècle.</p>
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SCHWARTZ, MICHAEL D., and FRÉDÉRIC CHÉROT. "Miscellanea Miridologica (Insecta: Heteroptera)." Zootaxa 814, no. 1 (January 14, 2005): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.814.1.1.
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Eurotas Distant, 1884 is transferred from Mirinae, Mirini to Orthotylinae, Orthotylini (new subfamily placement) and Femurocoris Carvalho, 1977 is transferred from Mirinae, Mirini to Deraeocorinae, Hyaliodini (new subfamily placement). The following new combinations are suggested: Apolygus biannulatus (Poppius, 1915) comb. n. [Lygus], Apolygus bruneinensis (Carvalho, 1980) comb. n. [Lygus], Apolygus longirostris (Poppius, 1914) comb. n. [Lygus], Apolygus umbratus (Poppius, 1914) comb. n. [Lygus], Guisardinus lineatus (Carvalho in Carvalho & Gross, 1979) comb. n. [Chrysorrhanis], Gutrida mocquerysi (Poppius, 1912) comb. n. [Lygus], Lampethusa attenuata (Distant, 1883). comb. n. [Taedia], Lygidolon vittatum (Reuter, 1903) comb. n. [Lygus], Lygocoris viridiflavus (Poppius, 1914) comb. n. [Lygus], Lygocoris vittulatus (Poppius, 1914) comb. n. [Lygus], Neolygus indicus (Poppius, 1914) comb. nov. [Lygus], Neolygus sondaicus (Poppius, 1914) [Lygus], Pleurochilophorus sexlineatus (Delattre, 1949) n. comb. [Corizidolon], Sabactiopus laevipennis (Poppius, 1914) comb. n. [Lygus], Sabactiopus sublaevis (Poppius, 1914) comb. n. [Lygus], Sabactus exiguus (Poppius, 1914) comb. n. [Lygus], Schoutedenomiris schmitzi (Chérot, 1996) comb. n. [Trigonotylus], and Taylorilygus oceanicus (Poppius, 1914) comb. n. [Lygus]. Lectotypes are designated for Corizidolon sexlineatum Delattre, 1949, Lygus exiguus Poppius, 1914, Lygus indicus Poppius, 1914, Lygus laevipennis Poppius, 1914, Lygus nebulosus Poppius, 1914, Lygus oceanicus Poppius, 1914, Lygus sondaicus Poppius, 1914, Lygus vittatus Reuter, 1903, and Miris cruentatus Brullé, 1832. Two replacement names – Tropidosteptes costai Schwartz & Chérot (nomen novum) and Phytocoris garyi Schwartz & Chérot (nomen novum) – are given respectively to Tropidosteptes scutellatus Carvalho & Costa, 1993 nec Tropidosteptes scutellatus Distant, 1893 and Phytocoris falcatus Stonedahl, 1995 nec Phytocoris falcatus Linnavuori, 1984. The following taxa are raised to species level: Neostenotus confluentus Carvalho & Fontes, 1972 stat. n., Neostenotus itatiaianus Carvalho & Fontes, 1972 stat. n., Neostenotus serranus Carvalho & Fontes, 1972 stat. n., Neostenotus similimus Carvalho & Fontes, 1972 stat. n., Neostenotus sulinus Carvalho & Fontes, 1972 stat. n., Poeas alvarengai Carvalho, 1975 stat. n., Poeas atlantica Carvalho, 1975 stat. n, Poeas caatinga Carvalho, 1975 stat. n., Poeas chapada Carvalho, 1975 stat. n., and Poeas2© 2005 Magnolia Presscipoa Carvalho, 1975 stat. n. The subgeneric classification of Hyalopeplus cuneatus Carvalho in Carvalho & Gross, 1979 is discussed.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "1912-1975"
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Bouaziz, Mostafa. "Le Mouvement National Marocain 1912-1975 : permanences et tentatives de renouvellement." Institut d'histoire des relations internationales contemporaines (Paris), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010557.
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Le mouvement national marocain qui est forme d'un ensemble d'organisations politiques est etudie ici pour degager d'un cote son histoire a travers la mise en relief de quatre etapes importantes de son developpement, d'un autre cote ses structures qui sont approchees par le biais des differentes caracteristiques de ce mouvement. Cette etude a tente de montrer que l'histoire du mouvement national marocain ne saurait se dissocier de l'histoire contemporaine du maroc, que le mouvement national marocain a garde les memes structures avant et apres l'independance du maroc et que malgre la diversite des formations qui le composent il est uni dans son orientation generale et dans la nature de la direction de la pratique politique.
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Bouaziz, Mostafa. "Le Mouvement national marocain, 1912-1975 permanences et tentatives de renouvellement /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37603202b.
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George, Abu Koshy. "Origins of the schism in the Orthodox Church of India 1912-1975 /." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 2008. http://www.tren.com/search.cfm?p015-0481.
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Gordon, Maureen. "Memories of life in the settlements and camps of the Transline 1912 - 1975." Thesis, Gordon, Maureen (2004) Memories of life in the settlements and camps of the Transline 1912 - 1975. Honours thesis, Murdoch University, 2004. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/40937/.
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The Trans-Australian railway crossed the continent from east to west. It was built in 1912 to 1917 and the section from Port Augusta to Kalgoorlie was administered by the Commonwealth Government. This study focuses on the workers and their families who were involved in the construction and operation of the transline and lived in railway settlements and fettlers' camps from 1912-1975. Although these people are now part of Australian folklore, little is known of what life was like for them outside of their work environment. This study looks at family life, social activities, welfare and medical services, schools and the teachers, as well as children's leisure activities and how women coped while providing for their families in an isolated environment. It indicates that life for the fettlers in small communities of six to eight families was physically hard and living conditions primitive. They had very few possessions because they had to keep moving their camps to keep up with the progress of the line. Life was lonely and isolated with only their fellow residents for company and support. Completion of the line reduced the number of workers needed, and the railways built permanent accommodation in the remaining camps. The camps were well run and law abiding, and residents learnt to ignore minor problems or disagreements in order to maintain good relations with their neighbours. The much larger locomotive settlements of Cook, Tarcoola, Rawlinna and Zanthus became centres for all transline employees, where the railways helped residents build hospitals and schools, and constructed provision stores to cater for the settlements and the camps along the line. Employees who could tolerate the heat and the duststorms, had a secure lifestyle where the railways provided housing, a credit system for household supplies and food if needed, and provided medical, welfare and education facilities for its workers. Most ex-residents interviewed had endured a hard working environment, but they believed the railways had looked after them well. Their most pleasant memories were of the companionship and the support of their fellow workers during their years on the transline. Illness or misfortune were rarely remembered as they looked back on 'a good life'. However, for some workers life was not good, where alcoholism and depression could cause misery in a family not able to cope with the environment.
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Batterham, Linley. "A History of Union Organisation of Laundry Work in Western Australia 1912 - 1975." Thesis, Batterham, Linley (1998) A History of Union Organisation of Laundry Work in Western Australia 1912 - 1975. Masters by Research thesis, Murdoch University, 1998. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/44638/.
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The laundry industry in Western Australia has divided into two major sectors: the private commercial and the government hospital laundries. This labour intensive service industry has relied on a labour market structured to provide a workforce of women to satisfy its demand for cheap labour. The many analyses of workplace practices place strong emphasis on both the broad gender division of labour and gender segregation on the factory floor. This thesis does not dispute the realities of these forces which place women in jobs deemed unskilled and unworthy. The introduction of new technologies further deskilled and divided the female workforce in all laundries. Unity of action to improve their conditions and wages was difficult. External forces provided the impetus.
Unions as key institutions of organised labour have been the vehicle for reform. Many studies state that the very essence of unionism, its maleness, has been reflected in the failure of the union movement to assist women. This thesis supports that conclusion but also argues that the success of unionism for laundry workers was restricted by the structure of the industry. Private sector managements' willingness to consider reform was determined by competition. This limitation did not arise in the government sector where managements accepted greater responsibility towards workers.
An analysis of the work of the Metropolitan Laundry Employees' Union and the Hospital Employees' Union over the sixty three year period of this study shows that the success of the unionisation of the laundry workers depended primarily on the structure of the industry as well as the nature of the work, the role of technology and the quality of union leadership. Underlying all these factors was society's fundamental assumption that laundry work was women's work.
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Menou, Castera Anne. "Les nouvelles d'Elizabeth Taylor." Pau, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PAUU1004.
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Cette these est consacree a l'etude des nouvelles d'elizabeth taylor, cette femme ecrivain britannique oubliee puis redecouverte et celebree. Outre une bibliographie de l'auteur et une approche rapide de sa person- nalite, elle comprend quatre grandes parties. Une introduction generale qui a pour objectif de situer la nouvelle contemporaine dans le genre litteraire qui lui appartient, puis une introduction a l'analyse des nouvelles d'elizabeth taylor suivie d'une etude d'un certain nombre d'entre elles qui sont apparues etre les plus caracteristiques. Elles sont classees par themes : etude de la psychologie d'enfants et d'adolescents, etude des rapports femmes/femmes, etude des rapports hommes/femmes. La derniere partie est une conclusion generale aux nou- velles de taylor qui selectionne les aspects recurrents et specifiques dans l'oeuvre a savoir une vision du monde et une vision des individus. Enfin, cette ultime partie se termine par une analyse de l'ecriture de l'auteur, considerant les procedes qu'elle utilise et la replacant dans la lignee de ses plus illustres contemporainesThis thesis is a study of short stories by elizabeth taylor, a forgot- ten british author, who once rediscovered became a celebrity. In addition to the author bibliography and a brief description of her personality, this study is composed of four main parts. A general des- cription placing the contemporary short story in the literary genre to which it belongs, an introduction to the analysis of the short stories of elizabeth taylor, followed by a study of a certain number of her short stories which best characterize her manner. These short stories are separated into themes : the study of child and adolescent psycho- logy, the study of women to women relationships, and the study of men to women relationships. The fourth part is a general conclusion of the short stories of taylor which identifies the recurring characteristics in her works : her vision of the world and her vision of individuals. This final part is concluded with an analysis of the style of the author, taking into consideration the methods she uses and showing that she finds a place in the tradi- tions of her most famous contemporaries
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Plonka, Arkadiusz. "Le nationalisme linguistique au Liban autour de Saʿīd ʿAql et l'idée de langue libanaise dans la revue "Lebnaan" en nouvel alphabet (03. 1983-10. 1988)." Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA030030.
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La thèse présente le nationalisme linguistique au Liban gravitant autour d'un poète et politicien libanais, Sa'Ìd 'Aql (né en 1912) et la politique linguistique, liée à l'idée de langue libanaise, exprimée dans son organe politique, la revue Lebnaan" en nouvel alphabet (no 372-639, période: 03. 1983 - 10. 1988). El-sawra l-luoawiyye l-muzdawie (la double révolution linguistique) de 'Aql envisage la réduction de la diglossie (non bilinguisme) par la reconnaissance de la langue vernaculaire comme langue nationale et langue officielle du Liban, ainsi que le remplacement de la graphie arabe par un nouvel alphabet se distinguant considérablement des systèmes de translittération. L'absence des tentatives de la standardisation du libanais prouve que l'idée de langue libanaise est un phénomène purement idéologique. La thèse présente l'analyse critique de notation du corpus dans le cadre de la dialectologie arabe. Les procédés argotiques (langage enfantin, hybridation avec un rôle important du turc, régionalismes, renvoi à un référent sexuel, vulgarismes, considérés par le poète comme non recevables par la norme du libanais littéraire) visent à discréditer des adversaires politiques (les Palestiniens, certains politiciens libanais et étrangers). La purification du lexique s'inscrit dans le cadre du " phénicianisme " (supériorité supposée de la culture phénicienne sur les civilisations: européenne et arabe) et du " libanisme " tentant de séparer le Liban du monde arabe. L'intellectualisation du libanais (enrichissement de la terminologie des sciences humaines) s'effectue surtout par des emprunts (arabe standard compris) et avec un rôle connotatif du français. La modernisation du libanais (ajustement aux sommations contemporaines, imposées par l'essor technologique) se caractérise par une fluctuation des calques et par l'adaptation des emprunts aux systèmes: phonologique et morphologique du libanaisThe doctoral thesis analyses the idea of the Lebanese language in the trunk of the linguistic nationalism by the Lebanese poet and politician, Sa'Ìd 'Aql. Its "double language revolution" assumes the reduction of diglossia in Lebanon by making the Lebanese dialect a national and an official language of Lebanon and replacing the Arabic alphabet with a new one, created by the poet and based on the Latin alphabet. The most important part of the corpus in the new alphabet was Sa'Ìd 'Aql's political instrument, weekly "Lebnaan", published in the new alphabet from 1983 to 1988. The thesis analyzes the system of notation in the new alphabet in the trunk of the Arabic dialectology. It describes the language planning which intends to compensate the lacking prestige of Lebanese vernacular towards the standard Arabic by the enrichment of the terminology of the human sciences (the intellectualization of the "Lebanese language" by borrowings, neologisms, with a special role of French as a connotative language). The expressive language of "Lebnaan" has the common points with a jargon (baby talk, hybridization, sexual references, regionalisms considered as non normative for the literary Lebanese, etc. ). The purification of the Lexis in our corpus is coherent with the "Phoenicianism" (supposed superiority of the Phoenician culture over the European one) and with the anti-Arabic tendencies in the trunk of the "Lebanism" of the analyzed movement. The modernization (which we distinguish from the intellectualization) of the Lexis in the weekly "Lebnaan" is characterized among others by the fluctuation as regards to the loan translations, their functional and stylistic co-existence with the Arabic Lexis and their different adaptation into the Lebanese phonological and morphological systems. The absence of the standard planning of Lebanese proves that the idea of the Lebanese language has an ideological, not linguistic aspect
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Benoist-Bruneau, Anne-Marie. "Emile Nelligan et la postérité." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040145.
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Emile Nelligan est un poète de référence. Il est vrai qu'il a été le premier à s'exprimer à la première personne du singulier et à utiliser des images singulièrement fortes. Son talent a été découvert par Louis Dantin qui l'a préfacé. Sa célébrité a été renforcée par quelques apparitions aux séances de l'école littéraire de Montréal. Cette poésie sans référence au pays natal a généré une querelle entre exotistes et régionalistes. L'hommage rendu au poète incitera des amateurs à écrire. Rejean Ducharme fera réciter ses vers par ses personnages de roman, tous des adolescents épris de liberté. Charles ab der Halden fut le défenseur, en France, de la poésie canadienne-française et de Nelligan. Cette poésie est si énigmatique que la mise en parallèle de différentes interprétations du poème La vierge noire aide à une meilleure interprétation. Emile Nelligan initie la poésie de l'intériorité. Un rapprochement avec Arthur Rimbaud s'impose tant les deux grands mythes sont comparables. Poète de la solitude, Emile Nelligan a-t-il influencé les grands poètes contemporains? Saint-Denys Garneau qui avoue ne pas le connaitre ressent un malaise comparable mais pratique une poésie plus libérée. Alain Grandbois, par sa personnalité et sa forme poétique, s'éloigne de la poésie de Nelligan mais cherche comme lui un ailleurs pour abolir le temps et l'espace. Anne Hébert semble, par une parole libératrice, donner réponse aux sujets d'angoisse de Nelligan. Les thèmes récurrents communs à tous ces poètes permettent d'envisager un particularisme québécois. Des écrivains plus jeunes comme Normand Chaurette et Claude Beausoleil se réfèrent à Nelligan montrant ainsi que celui-ci a facilité la naissance d'une identité québécoise. C'est pourquoi Emile Nelligan appartient incontestablement à la postérité.
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Rouyère, René. "La Jeunesse d'Alexis Léger à Pau, 1899-1912 : "dans les sandales encore de l'enfance"." Bordeaux 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BOR30055.
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Etude, suivant une biographie chronologique volontairement reduite a un fil conducteur et aux evenements importants d'une crise d'adolescence particuliere. Cette crise est attestee par les lettres de jeunesse d'alexis leger, les poemes de l'epoque paloise etudies exclusivement dans leur texte pre-original et les articles de paugazette (1909-1910) qui definissent une conception des moyens techniques de toute creation artistique : musicale, picturale ou poetique. En 1909 cette tension atteint son acme et s'apaise, apres l'adieu definitif a l'etat d'enfance d'eloges, par la naissance de soi avec l'acquisition d'un langage personnel, base de la poetique perseenne. -la nature de cette crise n'est pas celle d'un simple depaysement, ni d'un bovarysme, mais le regret de cet etat de participation, "categorie" affective du surnaturel", qui devient chez l'adulte un exil de l'absolu et la recherche par l'experience poetique du retour a l'etre. -sa dynamique passe de la connaissance immediate aux chemins du langage, sous-entendue par une dialectique d'inertie-violence d'inspiration civaite, et dans laquelle la pratique du yoga n'est pas exclue. Cette recherche releve ainsi d'un pantheisme hindou, mais aussi animiste africain et pre-socratique, retrouve chez spinoza et expliquant un absolu a visage des forces elementaires. -l'instrument de la connaissance est un langage elliptique et approprie avec un rythme syllabique et tonique pindarique qui seront renforces plus tard par l'eclair de la metaphore. Ces recherches metaphysiques sont contemporaines des etudes de droit, puis de la recherche d'une carriere, finalement diplomatique. Jammes, frizeau et claudel sont les soutiens de cette evolution et l'amitie de j. Riviere ouvre a leger les portes de la n. R. F. Et celle d'andre gide. Plusieurs portraits de leger, dissemines dans le cours du texte, revelent un comportement ambigu sans etre pour autant moins attachantA study of a particular adolescence crisis according to a chronological biography intentionally shortened to a leading thread and to its main events. Such a crisis is attested to by alexis leger's youth letters, his pau period poems exclusively studied in their pre-original text and the articles in the pau-gazette (1909-1910) that define a conception of the technical means of any artistical creation : either musical, or pictural, or poetical. In 1909, this crisis reached its climax and then died down, after a final farewell to his childhood in "eloges", and thanks to birth through acquising a language of his own as a basis of the st-john perse poetries. The nature of such a crisis does not proceed from an ordinary change of surrowndings or from bovarysm but it is based on the regrets of that state of participation, an affective category of the supernatural, which becomes for an adult an exile from the absolute, and the quest of the return to the being through poetical experience. Its dynamics go through the immediate knowledge to the ways of language resting on a civaist inspired dialectic of inertia-violence from which the practice of yoga is not ruled out. Therefore such a quest partakes of an indian as well as african animist and pre-socratic pantheism, also to be found in spinoza and accounting for an absolute represented by the elementary forces. The instrument of knowledge is an elliptic and proper language with a syllabic and tonic pindaric rythm, later on reinforced by the lightning of metaphore. These metaphysical quests were led in the same time as studying law and, later on, looking for a career, eventually to be found in the diplomatic service. Jammes, frizeau and claudel supported such an evolution and j. Riviere's friendship opened the gates of the n. R. F. , and also andre gide's, for leger
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Roncone, Natalie Maria. "Jackson Pollock, 1930-1955 : the influence of the Old Masters." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/3048.
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The imagery in Jackson Pollock's three extant sketchbooks which date from c.1934-1939 is dependent on that of other artists, especially El Greco, Rubens and Tintoretto. By 1947 however, the painter achieved a mature synthesis, distinctly his, which influenced contemporary painting, and was seminal for the work of a number of artists of the succeeding era. This dissertation is an attempt to document the phases of Pollock's artistic style from the early 1930s through to the middle 1950s, and to investigate the forces which may have catalyzed his temperament and precipitated his late style. The early sketchbooks begun in c.1934 represent Pollock's engagement with the art of the Old Masters and the teaching techniques of Thomas Hart Benton that utilized works from the Renaissance. The third sketchbook from c.1937-1939 induced him to re-examine the work of the Old Masters in a dialectical approach which incorporated new masters with old, but remained preoccupied with the sacred imagery found in the first two books. It is a resolution of these seemingly opposing modes of representation which produced several influential paintings in the early 1940s, including Guardians of the Secret and Pasiphae. At the same time these works display structural emulations related to those of Old Master paintings that would become increasingly prominent in Pollock's art. The canvases of 1947-1950, produced in what is commonly termed the “Classic Poured Period,” appear to represent a quantum leap beyond the concerns of Old Master works and European precedents. By this point Pollock had developed a fluency and assurance in his use of color and line that seems to extend further than the studied paradigmatic repetitions of his early sketchbooks. However, despite the radically new technique his paintings still exhibit pictorial and formal infrastructures derived from Renaissance paintings which were absorbed into Pollock's new idiom with surprising ease. In 1951 Pollock enters what Francis V.O'Connor termed as ‘his fourth phase'. The Black paintings of 1951-1953 betray a further exploration and adaptation of Old Master ideas, both iconographic and aesthetic and were created in Triptychs and Diptychs, typical altarpiece formats. With these paintings Pollock's forms acquired a confident plasticity and invention derived from the sculptural practices of Michelangelo, and progressively fewer individual images are quoted verbatim. An understanding of Pollock's early preoccupation with old Master painting is essential to comprehend the formation of the aesthetics of much of his later art. Significantly the underlying infrastructure remains fixed to old Master precedents and it was precisely these models of Renaissance and Baroque art which became the medium through which his mature synthesis was achieved.
Books on the topic "1912-1975"
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Kerk en zending in de theologie van Johannes Christiaan Hoekendijk (1912-1975): Een plaatsbepaling = Church and mission in the theology of Johannes Christiaan Hoekendijk (1912-1975) : a localization. Haarlem, The Netherlands: AcaMedia, 1989.
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Vigliardi, Alda. La tradizione fiorentina negli studi sull'uomo fossile e la nascita del Museo di preistoria "Paolo Graziosi," anni 1912-1975. Firenze: Museo fiorentino di preistoria "Paolo Graziosi,", 2008.
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Vigliardi, Alda. La tradizione fiorentina negli studi sull'uomo fossile e la nascita del Museo di preistoria "Paolo Graziosi," anni 1912-1975. Firenze: Museo fiorentino di preistoria "Paolo Graziosi,", 2008.
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Doss, Erika. Benton, Pollock, and the politics of modernism: From regionalism to abstract expressionism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1991.
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Hannah, Arendt. Between friends: The correspondence of Hannah Arendt and Mary McCarthy, 1949-1975. New York, USA: Harcourt Brace, 1995.
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Hannah, Arendt. Between friends: The correspondence of Hannah Arendt and Mary McCarthy, 1949-75. London: Secker & Warburg, 1995.
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The generalissimo: Chiang Kai-shek and the struggle for modern China. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2009.
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Mauricio Grabois, uma vida de combates : da batalha de ideias ao comando da Guerrilha do Araguaia. Sao Paulo: Ed. Anita Garibaldi, 2004.
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Doss, Erika Lee. Benton, Pollock, and the politics of modernism: From regionalism to abstract expressionism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1991.
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Huenneke, Laura F., and William H. Schlesinger. "Patterns of Net Primary Production in Chihuahuan Desert Ecosystems." In Structure and Function of a Chihuahuan Desert Ecosystem. Oxford University Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195117769.003.0015.
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The Jornada Basin of southern New Mexico has long been an important location for the study of productivity in desert ecosystems. Researchers have studied the magnitude and sustainability of plant production since the founding of the USDA Jornada Experimental Range (JER) in 1912. The consistent administration and research focus of the JER and of the Chihuahuan Desert Rangeland Research Center (CDRRC) have facilitated a number of long-term studies of vegetation dynamics and productivity. These long-term data sets are especially critical for understanding arid ecosystems, where interannual and decadal scale variation in climate is great and plant performance is strongly constrained by the physical environment. Long-term data, including the net primary productivity (NPP) data that are the focus of this chapter, are also essential for understanding the progression or rather, degradation of ecosystem structure that has been called desertification. Through the years a variety of approaches have been used to evaluate plant production in the Jornada Basin. These approaches span the range from applied or management-oriented techniques, focused primarily on assessing patterns of palatable forage production, to more basic empirical studies based on dimension analysis or similar measurements of plant growth, to estimates based on photosynthetic measurements, to remote sensing and modeling approaches. NPP was a particular focus of the work performed during the International Biological Programme or IBP (1970s) and is still a major emphasis in the Long-Term Ecological Research (LTER) era. Thus, the Jornada provides a unique opportunity to compare the strengths and weaknesses of different approaches applied to a complex system. Ecosystem science has provided a set of general hypotheses about the factors regulating NPP in arid and semiarid ecosystems (reviewed by Noy-Meir 1973; Hadley and Szarek 1981; Ludwig 1986, 1987). These premises include the following: 1. Plant productivity is low relative to that of other ecosystems (Lieth 1975). 2. NPP is regulated primarily by localized water availability and hence should be correlated closely with precipitation (Le Houerou 1984; Le Houerou et al. 1988). This premise is related to Noy-Meir’s (1973) definition of deserts as “water-controlled ecosystems with infrequent, discrete, and largely unpredictable water inputs.”