Dissertations / Theses on the topic '1914-1958'
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Quinart, Emilien. "L'émancipation du pouvoir réglementaire (1914-1958)." Thesis, Lille 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL2D008.
Full textAt the end of the 19th century, the Parliamentary Republic took root by exalting the principles of 1789 French Revolution and rejecting personal power. Following this ideal, the Executive’s power to make regulations is dreaded – only allowed when strictly subordinate to the law supremacy. In the 20th century, the situation has changed. Wars and crises caused an essential transformation of the activities of the State, which disturbed the exercise of legislative functions and republican ideals. This thesis aims to explain how, between 1914 and 1958, the Executive Branch recovered a power to make regulations, that exceeds the mere implementation of legislation. The data show that this emancipation process stemmed from both disruption of practices and constitutional violations, gradually establishing a new law – thanks to the influence of law professors and advisory departments of the Conseil d’Etat. This dynamic relied on the need for Executive regulation to protect the security and the continuity of the State. Progressively, that kind of regulation got an autonomous constitutional basis, and the Executive enjoyed an increased level of discretion to enact it. The result is that, already under the Third and Fourth French Republics, the implementation of legislation no longer defined the source and the scope of the power to make regulations. Finally, these findings allow to challenge the current understanding of the Constitution of the Fifth Republic : the articles 16, 21, 34, 37, 38, 41 and 92 should no longer be considered as “innovations”, but only as a formalisation and a systematisation what previous constitutional law introduced
Quinart, Emilien. "L'émancipation du pouvoir réglementaire (1914-1958)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2018-2021), 2019. https://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://bibliotheque.lefebvre-dalloz.fr/secure/isbn/9782247210275.
Full textAt the end of the 19th century, the Parliamentary Republic took root by exalting the principles of 1789 French Revolution and rejecting personal power. Following this ideal, the Executive’s power to make regulations is dreaded – only allowed when strictly subordinate to the law supremacy. In the 20th century, the situation has changed. Wars and crises caused an essential transformation of the activities of the State, which disturbed the exercise of legislative functions and republican ideals. This thesis aims to explain how, between 1914 and 1958, the Executive Branch recovered a power to make regulations, that exceeds the mere implementation of legislation. The data show that this emancipation process stemmed from both disruption of practices and constitutional violations, gradually establishing a new law – thanks to the influence of law professors and advisory departments of the Conseil d’Etat. This dynamic relied on the need for Executive regulation to protect the security and the continuity of the State. Progressively, that kind of regulation got an autonomous constitutional basis, and the Executive enjoyed an increased level of discretion to enact it. The result is that, already under the Third and Fourth French Republics, the implementation of legislation no longer defined the source and the scope of the power to make regulations. Finally, these findings allow to challenge the current understanding of the Constitution of the Fifth Republic : the articles 16, 21, 34, 37, 38, 41 and 92 should no longer be considered as “innovations”, but only as a formalisation and a systematisation what previous constitutional law introduced
Yakoubi, Myriam. "La relation anglo-hachémite (1914-1958) : une romance anglo-arabe." Thesis, Paris 8, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA080117.
Full textThe object of this thesis is the relationship between the British and the Hashemites from the First World War, when the Arab revolt signaled the alliance between the sharif of Mecca's family and Great-Britain, to the 1958 Iraqi revolution which toppled the country's Hashemite monarchy. The relationship between Britain and the Hashemites was a cooperation between an imperial power and a local dynasty whose members were coopted by Britain to create Arab regimes friendly to British interests. However, the purpose of this thesis is to shed new light on this relationship by analysing the influence of cultural representations on the way the British chose the Hashemites as allies and cooperated with them for several decades afterwards. The Hashemites matched the racial and cultural criteria which formed the basis of the British vision of Arab identity, while this family also enjoyed a religious legitimacy derived from its ancestry and status. Through the use of both the private papers of the British officials who worked closely with the Hashemites and the archives of the British government, this thesis explores how the British cultural discourse on the Hashemites evolved according to the political context. The British judged their allies' capacity to embody the identity of the countries they ruled over while preserving British interests, all the way to the mid 1950's. This thesis thus intends to illustrate the influence of cultural representations on the way the British chose and cooperated with local elites in the empire
Yakoubi, Myriam. "La relation anglo-hachémite (1914-1958) : une romance anglo-arabe." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA080117.
Full textThe object of this thesis is the relationship between the British and the Hashemites from the First World War, when the Arab revolt signaled the alliance between the sharif of Mecca's family and Great-Britain, to the 1958 Iraqi revolution which toppled the country's Hashemite monarchy. The relationship between Britain and the Hashemites was a cooperation between an imperial power and a local dynasty whose members were coopted by Britain to create Arab regimes friendly to British interests. However, the purpose of this thesis is to shed new light on this relationship by analysing the influence of cultural representations on the way the British chose the Hashemites as allies and cooperated with them for several decades afterwards. The Hashemites matched the racial and cultural criteria which formed the basis of the British vision of Arab identity, while this family also enjoyed a religious legitimacy derived from its ancestry and status. Through the use of both the private papers of the British officials who worked closely with the Hashemites and the archives of the British government, this thesis explores how the British cultural discourse on the Hashemites evolved according to the political context. The British judged their allies' capacity to embody the identity of the countries they ruled over while preserving British interests, all the way to the mid 1950's. This thesis thus intends to illustrate the influence of cultural representations on the way the British chose and cooperated with local elites in the empire
Lomo, Myazhiom Aggée Célestin. "Religions, rivalites religieuses, autorites politiques et mariages au cameroun entre 1914 et 1958." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996STR20078.
Full textThe main purpose of this study is to analyse religious rivalries (paleonegritics religions, islam and christianity) in cameroon under the french domination between 1914 and 1958. The work is divided in two parts : 1) concerns religious movements and expression in so call today camerounians societies ; 2) their sense and essence and discussion the question of marriage trough the religious perspective under the control of the colonial administration
Lomo, Myazhiom Aggée Célestin. "Religions, rivalités religieuses, autorités politiques et mariages au Cameroun sous mandat et tutelle entre 1914 et 1958." Villeneuve d'Ascq : Presses universitaires du Septentrion, 1999. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/41508831.html.
Full textHooper, Kirsty. "Extranjera en mi patria : gender and nation in the pre-1914 writings of SofiÌa Casanova (1861-1958)." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.397237.
Full textMUSA, SAGDA. "L'histoire politique de l'irak moderne a travers la presse : de la domination britannique a la fin de la monarchie ( 1914-1958 )." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992STR20046.
Full textThis thesis contains the end of the ottoman domination, end the begining of another one : this once it was british domination, and the submission of irak to the british mandate and the nomination of the king faysal during the period of independence, the bearthe of of parties of opposition, which had taken position front of the new situation, the publishing news papers and participating in the riots with other groups of the people. This thesis deals with the explanation of events of that history untill the revolution of 14 july 1958
Schulte, Christin [Verfasser], and Dieter [Akademischer Betreuer] Metzler. "Das Institut für Altertumskunde an der Westfälischen Wilhelms-Universität Münster 1914-1958 : Kontinuitäten und Diskontinuitäten in Lehrstuhlbesetzung und Wissenschaftsbetrieb / Christin Schulte ; Betreuer: Dieter Metzler." Münster : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1171312687/34.
Full textSilva, Mário Augusto Medeiros da 1982. "A descoberta do insólito = literatura negra e literatura periférica no Brasil (1960-2000)." [s.n.], 2011. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/280297.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas
O exemplar do AEL pertence a Coleção CPDS
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Resumo: Discute-se, centralmente, a produção recente de escritores auto identificados negros e periféricos, bem como seus livros, por vezes, relacionados às ideias de Literatura Negra e Periférica. Selecionaram-se, entre 1960 e 2000, Carolina Maria de Jesus (Quarto de Despejo, 1960; Casa de Alvenaria, 1961), Cadernos Negros (1978-2008), Paulo Lins (Cidade de Deus, 1997) e Ferréz (Capão Pecado, 2000). Autores e obras permitem aproximações acerca de suas trajetórias pessoais e literárias, aspectos das discussões empreendidas no sistema literário, bem como dos problemas envolvidos nas definições do que sejam Literatura Negra e Literatura Periférica. Também é possível discutir, através deles, aspectos da trajetória do ativismo político-cultural negro e periférico, analisado e, por certo tempo, muito relacionado com a própria história da Sociologia e Antropologia brasileiras. Assim, a negação de um lugar naturalizado, política e culturalmente, para o sujeito negro e periférico, através da Literatura, operou com ideias e problemas diversos, em diferentes momentos, nuclearmente questionando e propondo discussões sobre aspectos da desigualdade social no Brasil contemporâneo
Abstract: It's discussed the recent self identified black and peripherals authors production, as well theirs books, sometimes related to Black Literature and Peripheral Literature ideas. Were selected, between 1960 and 2000 Carolina Maria de Jesus (Child of the Dark, 1960; Casa de Alvenaria, 1961), Black Notebooks (1978-2008), Paulo Lins (City of God, 1997) e Ferréz (Capão Pecado, 2000). Authors and books allow approximations on theirs personal and literary trajectories, some aspects of the debates in the literary system, as well the problems on the Black and Peripheral Literature definitions. It's also possible argue, through them, aspects of black and peripheral political and cultural activism, analyzed and, by a time, closely related to Brazilian Sociology and Anthropology histories. Thus, the denial of a political and cultural naturalized place to black and peripheral subject, through Literature, worked with various ideas and problems, at differents moments, nuclear questioning and proposing discussions on issues of social inequality in modern Brazil
Doutorado
Pensamento Social Brasileiro
Doutor em Sociologia
Botelho, José Francisco Hillal Tavares de Junqueira. "Superfície de imagens : o tema do olhar em Borges e em Cortázar." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/17531.
Full textThis thesis analyses the act of gazing as a literary theme within two short stories of the fantastic genre: "El Aleph", by Jorge Luis Borges, and "Las babas del diablo", by Julio Cortázar. Based on the intertextuality and interdisciplinarity theories, the work tries to perform an approximation between Literature and film theory. After considering the reflections by Serguei Eisenstein and André Bazin on editing and the long-shot, this work finishes by drawing a comparison between the distinct conceptions of fiction and reality, which conforms different sets of literary aesthetics within the works of Borges and Cortazar.
Majid, Abdul Majid. "Les relations entre l'Irak et la Grande-Bretagne de 1930 à 1952." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010537.
Full textThe first part examines the situation of iraq from 1914 to 1918, the so-called period of occupation; then the factors and events which led to the placing of Iraq under British mandate, and the birth of the Irasi state in 1920. The second and third sections constitute a global and in-depth study of the negatiations which brought the two countries together in the signing of the treaty of 1930, iraqi relations with the league of nations and her entrance into this international group in 1932; the instability which has characterized the political life of the country following independence, and the advent of the phenomenon of coups d'état and other military putschs. We also reveal the political organizations which arose in the country. We review in greater detail the british oil interests in iraq and the franco-british rivalry over Iraqi oil. In the fourth part of our work, we examine first the deterioration in Iraqi-British relations following the ascension in Iraq of a government born of the military movement of 1941, a government largely based upon the political ideology of the axis countries. This situation provoked an armed confrontation with the british who invaded iraq for the second time. Finally, we discuss the post-war era which has characterized the political situation and the signing of the treaty of 1948
Boulanger, Karine. "L’Opéra de Paris sous la direction d’André Messager et de Leimistin Broussan (1908-1914), fonctionnement, répertoire, réalisations scéniques : suivi du Journal de Régie de Paul Stuart." Paris, EPHE, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EPHE4030.
Full textThis thesis shows the operating of the Paris Opera just before the First World War. It’s been possible to reassert the management of André Messager and Leimistin Broussan, often criticized, undermined by the relentless squabbles between the two men, by using numerous archives and a document almost unknown before (the stage manager’s diary). The Opera was ruled by a legislative text, the Cahier des charges, guiding the artistic policy of the directors. The interferences of the politicians, of the wealthy men sponsoring the Opera, the criticisms from the journalists sometimes impeded the work of the directors. The repertoire of the Opera in those times was in part inherited from the previous directors, but was also renewed regularly by means of the staging of new works. It was also linked to the financial state of the theater and its technical characteristics. Paul Stuart’s stage diary and scores shed a new light on the way the new works were chosen and studied, on the making of the sets and the staging of operas in Paris before the First World War
Sfeir, Maya. "A Comparative Analysis of Language and Gender in Selected French and American Modern Drama." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA021.
Full textThe purpose of this study was to investigate how gender, and power and affinity relationships areconstructed via discourse in two French and two American plays composed during the modern period (1890-1914): James A. Herne’s Margaret Fleming (1890), Rachel Crothers’s He and She (1911), Eugène Brieux’sLes Avariés (1902), and Marie Lenéru’s La Triomphatrice (1914). The study sought to fill the gap between,on the one hand, research in the field of language and gender that unsystematically analyzed literary anddramatic texts, and, on the other hand, studies in the field of the linguistic analysis of drama that analyzedlanguage and gender in plays without recourse to the theoretical underpinnings in language and genderstudies. To address this gap, a three-partite model analyzing the dramatic text, the situation of enunciation,and gendered discourses was developed, building on Critical Discourse Analysis and French DiscourseAnalysis, as well as research from the fields of language and gender, and the linguistic analysis of drama. Aclose examination of gendered representations and gendered usage using the model revealed that in Frenchand American drama, similar linguistic features are mostly deployed to construct gender and relationships.Results also showed that in dramatic texts, gender is situational, depending on context, and intersectional,often intersecting with other categories like class, age, and ethnicity, and in the case of dramatic texts,dramatic genres and roles. These findings present new ways of researching and reading gender in dramaticdiscourse. They also highlight the importance of combining multi-cultural approaches to analyze gender indramatic texts
Ambroselli, Maximilien. "George Desvallières, Georges Rouault, Léon Bloy : vers un art "néo-chrétien" ? (1901-1914)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01H027.
Full textArising as direct fruits of keen nightlife observation, the new paintings George Desvallières and Georges Rouault exhibit at the Salon d'Automne from 1903 are gradually pervaded by an implicit Christianity, translating a deep sense of pity felt on prostitutes and showmen. The emergence of this new type of production, which is quickly associated with the figure of suffering Christ, seems to be encouraged by the strong personality of the writer Léon Bloy, met by the two painters in April 1904. By privileging the emotional impact, Desvallières and Rouault set up a new iconography with singular and resolutely expressive plastic that seems to be part of a social approach to denounce the masked monstrosities of the world, and which participates in the questioning of the Sulpician art at the beginning of the century. The term "neo-Christian" is used by Desvallières to describe all "intellectuals, poets, scholar and artists" longing for a renewal of religious art. Since the failure of Joris-Karl Huysmans' attempt at Ligugé in 1901, to which Rouault has joined, it seems that Desvallières has become the main actor of this renewal, both in his painting and writings. In addition to a renewed Christian art, more modern and constructive, he is advocating for the creation of a new school of religious art placed under the protection of Notre-Dame de Paris. Despite the fact this project would not succeed right away, it arouses the interest of Maurice Denis and is undoubtedly at the origin of the creation of Workshops of Sacred Art in 1919
Launay, Yann. "Les lotissements d'Orléans et la formation d'une périphérie urbaine (1875-1958) : processus d'extension, formes et règlements." Thesis, Tours, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOUR2013.
Full textThis dissertation focuses on the urbanization of Orléans’ (France) outskirts, from the 1870s to the post-war period, studied from a special analysis of scale, i.e. subdivisions. Analysis of mechanisms and forms of urban extension situates subdivisions in the city on a wider scale. It first enhances the close relationship that subdivisions have with the quartier Dunois that was planned in 1879-1880. In 1919, a French town-planning law named “Cornudet Act” was established. It appears that it had little impact on the construction of subdivisions. In fact, it is the implementation of town-planning for reconstruction and rehabilitation in 1949 that showed more its influence on the construction of subdivisions. Understanding the regulatory and legal framework can illuminate road system rehabilitation policy of the city and subdivision projects on a long-term perspective. It highlights the creation of urban landscape as well. This study provides new keys to understand Orléans’ territory: not only does it accounts for the actors’ roles and their practices, but it also provides new insights into urban and architectural forms that these people generated