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1

Kontschán, Jeno, and Géza Ripka. "Checklist of the Hungarian spider mites and flat mites (Acari: Tetranychidae and Tenuipalpidae)." Systematic and Applied Acarology 22, no. 8 (July 28, 2017): 1199. http://dx.doi.org/10.11158/saa.22.8.6.

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A revised species list is given for tenuipalpids and tetranychids published from the territory of Hungary. Numerous doubtful data are deleted. The following species are not members of the Hungarian fauna, Tenuipalpidae: Aegyptobia beglarovi Livsic & Mitrofanov, 1967, Brevipalpus russulus (Boisduval, 1867), Tenuipalpus rosae Kadzhaja, 1955; Tetranychidae: Bryobia alpina Mathys, 1962, Bryobia kakuliana Reck, 1956, Bryobia lonicerae Reck, 1956, Panonychus citri (McGregor, 1916), Petrobia apicalis Banks, 1917 and Tetranychus spireae Reck, 1948. On the basis of the updated list, the Hungarian fauna contains 19 tenuipalpid and 37 tetranychid species.
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2

Selnekovič, Dávid, and Enrico Ruzzier. "New distributional records for sixteen Mordellidae species from the Western Palearctic (Insecta, Coleoptera, Mordellidae)." ZooKeys 892 (November 25, 2019): 131–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.892.39584.

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A list of 22 new distributional records is presented for 16 Mordellidae species from the Western Palearctic: Variimorda caprai (Franciscolo, 1951) (Montenegro); V. mendax Méquignon, 1946 (Montenegro); Mordellistena falsoparvula Ermisch, 1956 (Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro); M. olympica Ermisch, 1965 (Cyprus, Montenegro); M. kraatzi Emery, 1876 (Morocco); M. longicornis Mulsant, 1856 (Morocco); M. dives Emery, 1876 (Kazakhstan); M. krujanensis Ermisch, 1963 (Montenegro); M. tarsata Mulsant, 1856 (Cyprus, North Macedonia); M. michalki Ermisch, 1956 (Kyrgyzstan); M. thuringiaca Ermisch, 1963 (Bulgaria, Montenegro, Slovakia, Spain); M. koelleri Ermisch, 1956 (Italy, Montenegro); Mordellistenula longipalpis Ermisch, 1965 (Montenegro); Mordellochroa milleri (Emery, 1876) (Italy); Dellamora palposa Normand, 1916 (Italy). Information about the distributional range is summarised for each species, and notes on habitat and host plants are also provided.
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3

Selnekovič, Dávid, and Enrico Ruzzier. "New distributional records for sixteen Mordellidae species from the Western Palearctic (Insecta, Coleoptera, Mordellidae)." ZooKeys 894 (December 4, 2019): 151–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.39584.

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A list of 22 new distributional records is presented for 16 Mordellidae species from the Western Palearctic: Variimorda caprai (Franciscolo, 1951) (Montenegro); V. mendax Méquignon, 1946 (Montenegro); Mordellistena falsoparvula Ermisch, 1956 (Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro); M. olympica Ermisch, 1965 (Cyprus, Montenegro); M. kraatzi Emery, 1876 (Morocco); M. longicornis Mulsant, 1856 (Morocco); M. dives Emery, 1876 (Kazakhstan); M. krujanensis Ermisch, 1963 (Montenegro); M. tarsata Mulsant, 1856 (Cyprus, North Macedonia); M. michalki Ermisch, 1956 (Kyrgyzstan); M. thuringiaca Ermisch, 1963 (Bulgaria, Montenegro, Slovakia, Spain); M. koelleri Ermisch, 1956 (Italy, Montenegro); Mordellistenula longipalpis Ermisch, 1965 (Montenegro); Mordellochroa milleri (Emery, 1876) (Italy); Dellamora palposa Normand, 1916 (Italy). Information about the distributional range is summarised for each species, and notes on habitat and host plants are also provided.
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4

Stekolshchikov, A. V., A. V. Gavrilyuk, and T. A. Novgorodova. "First records of some aphid species from Western Siberia (Homoptera: Aphididoidea)." Zoosystematica Rossica 16, no. 2 (December 20, 2007): 168. http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2007.16.2.168.

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For the first time, Protaphis dudichi (Börner, 1940), Protaphis picridicola Holman, 1966 and Uroleucon (Lambersius) erigeronense (Thomas, 1878) are recorded from Russia and Stomaphis quercus (Linnaeus, 1758), Anoecia (Paranoecia) pskovika Mordvilko, 1916, Euceraphis betulae (Koch, 1855), Aphis euphorbiae Kaltenbach, 1843, Aphis molluginis (Börner, 1950), Aphidura picta Hille Ris Lambers, 1956, Myzus (Galiobium) langei (Börner, 1933) and Sitobion (Metobion) graminearum (Mordvilko, 1919), from Western Siberia.
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5

Putman, Errol. "The Changing Tide of Professional Print Media and Teaching Patriotism: 1916–1956." Theory & Research in Social Education 32, no. 3 (July 2004): 397–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00933104.2004.10473261.

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6

Voll, John O. "Chris Vaughan. Darfur: Colonial Violence, Sultanic Legacies and Local Politics, 1916–1956 ." American Historical Review 121, no. 5 (December 2016): 1788–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ahr/121.5.1788.

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7

Jovanovic, Miroslav. "Nikolaj Velimirovic’s letters to Aleksandar Belic sent from London 1916." Prilozi za knjizevnost, jezik, istoriju i folklor, no. 82 (2016): 167–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pkjif1682167j.

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The Archive of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts in Belgrade holds four letters that the Nikolaj Velimirovic (1881-1956) sent in 1916. to philologist Aleksandar Belic (1876-1960). Both of them were send by the Serbian government in the missions at the the Allied capitals - Velimirovic in London, Belic in Petrograd. Velimirovic?s view of international relations and the importance of the impact of the Russian Empire in Great Britain led him to cooperation with Belic to help Serbia in achieving its war aims.
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8

Gonçalves, Alessandra Q., Márcio N. Bóia, José R. Coura, and Roberto M. Pinto. "New records for helminths of hystricognath rodents from the middle and high Rio Negro microregion, State of Amazonas, Brazil." Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 23, no. 3 (September 2006): 716–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0101-81752006000300016.

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Four nematodes and one cestode species from three Brazilian agoutis - two Dasyprocta fuliginosa Wagler, 1832 and one Dasyprocta leporina (Linnaeus, 1758) - and six pacas - Agouti paca (Linnaeus, 1766) - captured in tributaries rivers in the middle and high Rio Negro microregion, State of Amazonas, Brazil, were studied. The nematodes Physaloptera torresi (Travassos, 1920) Ortlepp, 1922, Physocephalus mediospiralis (Molin, 1859) Hall, 1916 and the cestode Raillietina (R.) trinitatae (Cameron & Reesal, 1951) Baer & Sandars, 1956 are reported from the State of Amazonas for the first time. The studied helminths (the nematodes P. torresi, P. mediospiralis, Trichuris gracilis (Rud., 1819) Hall, 1916, Helminthoxys urichi (Cameron & Reesal, 1951) Hugot, 1986 and the cestode R. (R.) trinitatae) represent new host record for Dasyprocta fuliginosa. New morphometric data and remarks about each species are provided.
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9

Prior, Christopher. "Darfur: Colonial Violence, Sultanic Legacies & Local Politics, 1916–1956, by Chris Vaughan." Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 45, no. 6 (November 2, 2017): 1091–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03086534.2017.1408868.

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10

Sharkey, Heather J. "Darfur: Colonial Violence, Sultanic Legacies and Local Politics, 1916–1956, by Chris Vaughan." English Historical Review 132, no. 556 (April 20, 2017): 759–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/cex104.

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11

LAMBKIN, KEVIN J. "Revision of Mesojassus Tillyard, 1916, from the Late Triassic of Queensland (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Membracoidea: Archijassidae)." Zootaxa 4718, no. 3 (January 7, 2020): 413–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4718.3.9.

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New specimens and a re-examination of their holotypes have clarified the status of six nominal species of the extinct membracoid family Archijassidae from the Late Triassic (Norian) fossil insect localities at Mount Crosby, Denmark Hill and Dinmore in south-eastern Queensland. The 57 available tegmina ostensibly attributable to one or other of the six species are remarkably similar in venation and only vary in size and to a lesser extent in shape. The latter character varies subtlety across a continuum and is of no use in species definition. The tegmina, however, fall into two distinct size groups, and in the absence of any other discernible or consistent diagnostic characters, these groups are adopted as separate species, acknowledging, of course, the artificial nature of fossil insect species based on the size only of isolated wings. The following taxonomic changes result: Mesojassus Tillyard, 1916 (= Triassojassus Tillyard, 1919, syn. nov., = Triassocotis Evans, 1956, syn. nov., = Hylicellites Becker-Migdisova, 1962, syn. nov.), Mesojassus ipsviciensis Tillyard, 1916 (= Triassojassus proavitus Tillyard, 1919, syn. nov., = Triassocotis stricta Evans, 1961, syn. nov.), Mesojassus australis (Evans, 1956) comb. nov. (= Triassocotis amplicata Evans, 1961, syn. nov., = Hylicellites reducta (Evans, 1956), syn. nov.). Mesojassus is one of the four genera of the subfamily Archija` ssinae, and differs from the Jurassic Archijassus Handlirsch, 1906, Mesoledra Evans, 1956, and Ardela Ansorge, 1996, in the separation of R and M well before the arculus (at the same level or slightly beyond in the others), the proximal position of dSc, well before the apex of the clavus (at or beyond the apex in the others), and the two-branched RA (simple in the others). The separation of R and M distinctly basal to the arculus, a character of frequent occurrence in extant membracoids, is proposed as a possible apomorphy for this otherwise most plesiomorphic genus of the Membracoidea. Mesojassus, the oldest member of the extant Membracoidea, is one of a growing inventory of genera from the Late Triassic of Queensland which are the oldest representatives of extant groups, adding further evidence of the Triassic as the dawn of much of the modern insect fauna.
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12

Döge, Jonas da Silva, Marco Silva Gottschalk, Luís Eduardo Maestrelli Bizzo, Sabrina Cassimiro Fonseca de Oliveira, Hermes José Schmitz, Vera Lúcia da Silva Valente, and Paulo Roberto Petersen Hofmann. "The genus Zygothrica Wiedemann 1830 (Diptera, Drosophilidae) in Santa Catarina state, southern Brazil: distribution and ecological notes." Biota Neotropica 7, no. 3 (2007): 33–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1676-06032007000300003.

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The present paper brings together survey data from nine collection sites in Santa Catarina state, southern Brazil. Samples were obtained during about four years in forested, coastal and urban areas. Flies were attracted by fermented banana baits and captured in traps. Among the species of the genus Zygothrica Wiedemann 1830 collected, Zygothrica apopoeyi Burla 1956, Z. bilineata (Williston 1896), Z. dispar (Wiedemann 1830), Z./ lanceolata Burla 1956, Z. nigropleura Grimaldi 1987, and Z. poeyi (Sturtevant 1921) were recorded for the first time in Santa Catarina state and, except for Z. bilineata, also in southern Brazil. Apart from these species, we also collected Zygothrica hypandriata Burla 1956, Z. orbitalis (Sturtevant 1916) (as Z. parilis), Z. prodispar Duda 1925 and Z. vittimaculosa Burla 1956. Except for Z. bilineata and Z. hypandriata, these are the new southernmost records for the geographical distribution of these species. All the collected species were represented by few individuals, probably as a consequence of the collection method, and most of them was captured in winters and springs. Five species were restricted to the more preserved studied site, and most individuals were collected in forest sites. Nevertheless, four species were also captured in urban or xeric environments, indicating a higher tolerance and a wider ecological versatility in this genus as compared to what was previously thought, at least for some species.
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13

Kingham, Victoria. "Editing Modernity: Women and Little-Magazine Cultures in Canada, 1916-1956 (review)." University of Toronto Quarterly 79, no. 1 (2010): 491–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/utq.2010.0082.

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14

Andrew Thacker. "Editing Modernity: Women and Little-Magazine Cultures in Canada, 1916–1956 (review)." Modernism/modernity 17, no. 1 (2010): 242–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/mod.0.0166.

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15

Epp, Michael. "Editing Modernity: Women and Little-Magazine Cultures in Canada, 1916-1956 (review)." American Periodicals: A Journal of History, Criticism, and Bibliography 21, no. 2 (2011): 193–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/amp.2011.0018.

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16

Rodrigues, Juliana M. S., and José Ricardo M. Mermudes. "Comparative morphology of the type-species of Isotes and Synbrotica(Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae), with a new synonymy of species." Iheringia. Série Zoologia 105, no. 4 (December 2015): 439–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-476620151054439452.

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ABSTRACT In order to solve the affinities of the species of Isotes Weise, 1922, a detailed morphological comparative study was carried out based on type-species of Isotes and its junior synonym,Synbrotica Bechyné, 1956. Isotes tetraspilota (Baly, 1865) and Isotes borrei (Baly, 1889) had their morphology of mouthparts, endosternites, wings and both male and female genitalia compared by the first time. A new synonymy is established between Isotes borrei (Baly, 1889) and Isotes crucigera (Weise, 1916) syn. nov. based on external and genitalia morphology. New structures for Section Diabroticites Chapuis, 1875 are presented and discussed.
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17

Zeegers, Theo. "Lydella slavonica, a new species from the western Palaearctic with notes on the subgenus Lydelloxenis (Diptera, Tachinidae)." Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 156, no. 1 (2013): 103–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22119434-00002023.

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Lydella (Lydelloxenis) slavonica sp. n. is described from Montenegro and Poland. The definition of the subgenus Lydelloxenis Mesnil, 1956 is discussed. A key to western Palaearctic subgenera of Lydella Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 and species of Lydelloxenis is provided. A phylogenetic analysis for the genus Lydella is provided. The species from the tropics and subtropics are found to form a monophyletic group, called the Metoposisyrops-clade. The species of this clade combined with those of Lydelloxenis are found to form a monophyletic group as well. The results are weakly supported. For practical reasons and nomenclatural stability, Lydelloxenis and Metoposisyrops Townsend, 1916 are proposed as subgenera.
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18

ZDZISŁAWA, ZDZISŁAWA T. "A revision of the African species of Odontolochini Stebnicka & Howden, 1996 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae)." Zootaxa 2230, no. 1 (September 14, 2009): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2230.1.1.

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The taxonomic position and synonymy of 11 native afrotropical species of Odontolochini Stebnicka & Howden, 1996 are discussed and re-descriptions are provided. Lectotypes are here designated for Odontolochus sulcatus Endrödi, 1964 and Loeblietus sulcatus Endrödi, 1979. The genus Loeblietus Endrödi, 1973 is formally synonymized with Odontolochus Schmidt, 1916 and seven new species level synonyms are proposed: Odontolochus chevalieri Paulian, 1942 syn. n., O. parcepunctatus Petrovitz, 1956 syn. n., O. sulcatus Endrödi, 1964 syn. n., and Loeblietus sulcatus Endrödi, 1979 syn. n. are found to be junior synonyms of O. raffrayi Paulian, 1942. Odontolochus granulipennis Petrovitz, 1956 syn. n. and O. heyrovskyi Balthasar, 1963 syn. n. are considered conspecific with O. spinicollis (Harold, 1871) and Odontolochus elgonensis Balthasar, 1961 syn. n. conspecific with O. oberthueri (Clouët, 1900). The name Anodontolochus Paulian, 1942 is determined to be unavailable as no type species was designated with the original description. A key to the 11 species of Odontolochus is provided, sexual dimorphic characters are described and illustrated for the first time, and a general diagnosis of the tribe on the world basis is included.
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LIU, XINGYUE, FUMIO HAYASHI, and DING YANG. "Sialis navasi, a new alderfly species from China (Megaloptera: Sialidae)." Zootaxa 2230, no. 1 (September 14, 2009): 64–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2230.1.7.

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The taxonomic position and synonymy of 11 native afrotropical species of Odontolochini Stebnicka & Howden, 1996 are discussed and re-descriptions are provided. Lectotypes are here designated for Odontolochus sulcatus Endrödi, 1964 and Loeblietus sulcatus Endrödi, 1979. The genus Loeblietus Endrödi, 1973 is formally synonymized with Odontolochus Schmidt, 1916 and seven new species level synonyms are proposed: Odontolochus chevalieri Paulian, 1942 syn. n., O. parcepunctatus Petrovitz, 1956 syn. n., O. sulcatus Endrödi, 1964 syn. n., and Loeblietus sulcatus Endrödi, 1979 syn. n. are found to be junior synonyms of O. raffrayi Paulian, 1942. Odontolochus granulipennis Petrovitz, 1956 syn. n. and O. heyrovskyi Balthasar, 1963 syn. n. are considered conspecific with O. spinicollis (Harold, 1871) and Odontolochus elgonensis Balthasar, 1961 syn. n. conspecific with O. oberthueri (Clouët, 1900). The name Anodontolochus Paulian, 1942 is determined to be unavailable as no type species was designated with the original description. A key to the 11 species of Odontolochus is provided, sexual dimorphic characters are described and illustrated for the first time, and a general diagnosis of the tribe on the world basis is included.
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20

Cho, Soo-Kang. "The Imperial Eye mixed in Elizabeth Keith, the Shin-hanga arttis - Focusing on Japanese Newspaper Articles(1916-1956) -." Korean Journal of Japanese Language and Literature 89 (June 2021): 281–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.18704/kjjll.2021.06.89.281.

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21

Pols, Hans. "Between the Laboratory, the School, and the Community: The Psychology of Human Development, Toronto, 1916-1956." Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health 19, no. 2 (September 2000): 13–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.7870/cjcmh-2000-0013.

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22

Molina Jiménez, Ivan. "LA INSERCIÓN DE YOLANDA OREAMUNO EN EL “MUNDO ELEGANTE” COSTARRICENSE (1931-1935)." Diálogos Revista Electrónica 20, no. 2 (June 26, 2019): 37–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/dre.v20i2.37016.

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Este artículo analiza una faceta que no ha sido investigada de la reconocida escritora costarricense Yolanda Oreamuno Unger (1916-1956): su inserción en el llamado mundo elegante costarricense de inicios de la década de 1930. Debido a la temprana muerte de su padre (1917), Oreamuno experimentó un deterioro de su condición social, que procuró superar mediante tres estrategias básicas: participar en diversas actividades culturales, modelar para algunos de los principales pintores de la época y competir en varios certámenes de belleza. Como resultado de sus esfuerzos, logró convertirse en una figura mediática de alcance nacional y, por un breve período de tiempo, frecuentó los más exclusivos espacios de sociabilidad de las acomodadas familias de San José.
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23

Rozmiarek, Mateusz. "The recurrence syndrome: A case study of the repeatability of political developments during the Olympic Games ." Studies in Sport Humanities 20 (December 20, 2016): 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.6487.

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The article examines instances of the impact of international relations and politics on the Olympic movement and sport in view of the so-called Syndrome of the 25-year Recurrence. The recurrence of developments directly related to multilateral politics can be observable since the organization of the fi rst Olympic Games of the modern era in 1896. Although the degree of relations between the Olympics and international politics has varied and depended on specifi c circumstances, politics has tended to overshadow the Olympic spectacle and aspired to be the key component of the Games, roughly every twenty years. The author argues, on the basis of numerous examples, that the Olympic Games in the years 1896, 1916, 1936, 1956, 1976 and 1996 were dominated by political developments.
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Hulbert, Richard C. "The taxonomic status of Hipparion minus Sellards, 1916 (Mammalia, Equidae)." Journal of Paleontology 64, no. 5 (September 1990): 855–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022336000019090.

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E. H. Sellards (1916, p. 96) applied the new binomen “Hipparion minor” to the very small hipparionine horse from the early Pliocene Bone Valley District of peninsular Florida. Since the gender of Hipparion is neuter, the ending of the species name must be amended to agree with it (Articles 32d and 34b, ICZN, 1985), and thus the correct spelling of the original species name for this taxon is Hipparion minus Sellards. This correction was previously instituted by Hay (1930, p. 693). However, this name is a primary junior homonym of Hipparion minus Pavlow, 1890, a Eurasian species of horse, and as such is permanently invalid (Articles 52b, 53c(ii), and 57b, ICZN, 1985). Hipparion minus Pavlow was in common use for small hipparionine horses from Russia and Greece during the first quarter of this century. Although now generally regarded as a nomen dubium, it was used as a valid subspecies as recently as Pirlot (1956). Its present disuse in no way affects the condition of primary homonymy between the two species names.
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Wilson, R. Trevor. "The biological exploration of Darfur, 1799–1998." Archives of Natural History 39, no. 1 (April 2012): 39–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/anh.2012.0061.

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Darfur covers an area in excess of 400,000 square kilometres in the west of the Republic of Sudan. The Sultanate of Darfur was an independent entity for eight centuries. Three “outsiders” in the sultanate commented on its biology before its annexation by Egypt in the 1870s. A naturalist accompanied the Egyptian invasion but the area was overrun by Mahdist forces in 1883, then reverted to independence in 1898 before incorporation into the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan 1916. No outsiders entered Darfur in the period 1883–1916 but information from spies and informers on wildlife and trade in products appeared in Sudan government reports. The period 1916–1955 produced considerable information from officers in the Sudan Political Service (SPS) and from travellers as a by-product of voyages of geographical discovery. After independence in 1956 biological discovery continued with data gathered, especially on the vegetation and its ecology, through rural development projects by their staff as part of their duties and for animal life through the personal interests of some staff: there were also field trips by Sudanese and foreign universities. There has been little new information since the 1980s and it seems there will be restricted future new knowledge. Darfur's biological importance derives from its range of ecosystems, from northern deserts to southern deciduous woodland, because it forms a bridge between west and east and because of the isolated massif of Jebel Marra. Biologically it has been, and is being, affected by human population expansion, spread of cultivation, civil strife and climatic vagary. The combined effects of these factors have had a mainly negative effect on larger mammals, birds and the composition and productivity of the vegetation.
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Fluda-Krokos, Agnieszka. "Habent sua fata… ekslibris – informacje o ekslibrisach i ich kolekcjach w „Zbiorach polskich” Edwarda Chwalewika." Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi 13 (December 26, 2019): 258–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.33077/uw.25448730.zbkh.2019.166.

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Edward Chwalewik (1873-1956) is a very important person for Polish culture. He worked many years with books and cultural products and he collected very precious source materials. One of the results of their elaboration is the publication “Polish collections: archives, libraries, offices, galleries, museums and other collections of memorabilia of the past in the homeland and exile” (1916, 1926-1927). The priceless publication is in many cases the only source of information about the once existed collections of cultural heritage. The author, collector and exlibris expert, also included information about provenances. In a few thousand descriptions of various cultural institutions and objects, including the library, recorded ca 300 entries about exlibris – collections and individual signs of books owners. The article presents characteristics of these data and selected examples.
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Wahib, Ahmad Bunyan. "Reformasi hukum keluarga di dunia Muslim." Ijtihad : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan 14, no. 1 (June 30, 2014): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.18326/ijtihad.v14i1.1-19.

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This article discusses about the history and the development of family law reform in Muslim countries.This work has taken a lot benefits from Anderson’s works on Islamic law in the Muslim world for bothdata and perspective. Islamic family law reform started from the second decade of twentieth century(1915) with the issuance of two Ottoman Caliph decrees on wife rights to ask religious court to divorcethem from their husband. This reform was followed by Sudan (starting from 1916), Egypt (1920),Jordan (1951), Syria (1953), Tunisia (1956/1959), Morocco (1958), Iraq (1959), Pakistan (1961) and Iran(1967). The reformation aims to administrate the members of community in the filed of social,economy, politics, and law. From the perspective of modernization, Islamic family law reform inMuslim countries has shown the process of modernization from above.
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Hanson, Bertil L., and Thorleifur Fridriksson. "The Golden Fly: The Scandinavian Social Democracies Relations to the Icelandic Labor Movement, 1916-1956; Internationalism or Intervention?" American Historical Review 96, no. 4 (October 1991): 1218. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2165109.

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Sanderson, George A., George J. Verville, John R. Groves, and Gregory P. Wahlman. "Fusulinacean biostratigraphy of the Virgilian Stage (Upper Pennsylvanian) in Kansas." Journal of Paleontology 75, no. 4 (July 2001): 883–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022336000016978.

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Fusulinacean foraminifera have been described from several localities and horizons within the Upper Pennsylvanian and Lower Permian of the North American midcontinent (Beede, 1916; Dunbar and Condra, 1927; Skinner, 1931; Newell, 1934; Newell and Keroher, 1937; Merchant and Keroher, 1939; Dunbar and Henbest, 1942; Burma, 1942; Thompson, 1954, 1957; Thompson et al., 1956; Douglass, 1962; King, 1988; Sanderson and Verville, 1988), but surprisingly, a comprehensive account of fusulinacean biostratigraphy of the stratotype of the Upper Pennsylvanian Virgilian Stage has never been published. This report summarizes fusulinacean biostratigraphic data from the Virgilian section in the stratotype region of southeastern Kansas. The publication of this dataset is particularly important because of the current efforts to standardize global Pennsylvanian chronostratigraphy (Metcalfe, 1997), and related efforts and debates concerning the definition and correlation of stages in the Upper Pennsylvanian and Lower Permian succession of North America.
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MURCE FILHO, NEWTON FREIRE. "Jogos verbais em um livro ilustrado: competência literária e ensino." Educação em Revista 21, no. 01 (April 27, 2020): 59–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.36311/2236-5192.2020.v21n01.05.p59.

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Este estudo consiste na análise de um livro ilustrado que apresenta e sugere ao leitor divertidos e espirituosos jogos verbais, brincadeiras com as palavras, bem como uma mistura entre línguas. Esses jogos funcionam como uma espécie de convite à criação, por parte do leitor, à medida em que este aprecia e se diverte com a obra. A análise apresenta os modos como se estabelecem a criação e o funcionamento linguístico desses jogos de linguagem, que constituem um adorável exercício de alteridade linguística e de inovação. Argumenta-se que esse exercício pode contribuir significativamente para a competência literária do leitor, bem como para o ensino dessa competência. A análise é feita considerando-se a noção de significante, conforme inicialmente descrito por Ferdinand de Saussure ([1916] 1995), e posteriormente redefinido por Jacques Lacan ([1955-56] 1998a, [1956-57] 1988b, [1964] 1988c, 1998).
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Rodríguez Quiroga, Alfredo. "Juan Negrín López (1892-1956). Su obra científica y universitaria (1892-1936)." Asclepio 46, no. 1 (June 30, 1994): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/asclepio.1994.v46.1.478.

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La controvertida actividad política de Juan Negrín López (1892-1956) durante y después de la Guerra Civil, ha eclipsado, injustamente, sus valiosas aportaciones como organizador y renovador de las instituciones científicas de su tiempo. La vinculación de Negrín con la Junta para Ampliación de Estudios e Investigaciones Científicas (J.A.E.), como Director del Laboratorio de Fisiología General de la Residencia de Estudiantes en 1916, le permitió realizar una gran obra de renovación y actualización científica. En tomo a su figura se creó una moderna «escuela» de fisiólogos experimentales, inducida desde la Cátedra de Fisiología de la Universidad Central, de la que fue titular en 1922. Al mismo tiempo, el acceso de Negrín a cargos ejecutivos (Secretario de la Facultad de Medicina y de la Junta de la Ciudad Universitaria), en los que promovió iniciativas muy acertadas, le llevaron a implicarse progresivamente en la vida política española. Ello supuso el definitivo abandono de su prometedora carrera científica. El presente trabajo pretende rescatar del inmerecido olvido la enorme figura humana e intelectual de quien es, sin ninguna duda, una de las figuras de mayor relieve histórico-científico del s. XX.
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Henkel, Markus, Michael Fröhlich, Ludger Tewes, Jürgen W. Schmidt, Christian Hacke, Heinrich Walle, Christian Ostersehlte, Herbert Elzer, and Matthias Glasow. "Militärgeschichte." Das Historisch-Politische Buch (HPB) 65, no. 4-6 (October 1, 2017): 510–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3790/hpb.65.4-6.510.

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Nathanael Huwiler: De Pace – De Bello. Eine völkerrechtshistorische Typologie der europäischen Kriege und Frieden zwischen 1648 und 1815 (Markus Henkel) Martin Bossenbroek: Tod am Kap. Geschichte des Burenkrieges (Michael Fröhlich) Michael Hörter, Diego Voigt (Hg.): Verdun 1916. Eine Schlacht verändert die Welt (Ludger Tewes) Niklas Napp: Die deutschen Luftstreitkräfte im Ersten Weltkrieg (Jürgen W. Schmidt) Robert Gerwarth: Die Besiegten. Das blutige Erbe des Ersten Weltkriegs (Christian Hacke) Georg von Witzleben: „Wenn es gegen den Satan Hitler geht …“ Erwin von Witzleben im Widerstand (Heinrich Walle) Klaus Froh: Die 1. MSD der NVA. Zur Geschichte der 1. mot. Schützendivision (1956-1990) (Jürgen W. Schmidt) Peter Joachim Lapp: Grenzbrigade Küste. DDR-Grenzsicherung zur See (Christian Ostersehlte) Moritz Pöllath: Eine Rolle für die NATO out-of-area? Das Bündnis in der Phase der Dekolonisierung (1949-1961) (Herbert Elzer) Carsten Barth, Oliver Schaal: Deutschland dienen. Im Einsatz – Soldaten erzählen (Matthias Glasow)
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Levine, Debra. "Theodore Kosloff & Cecil B. DeMille." Experiment 20, no. 1 (October 27, 2014): 146–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2211730x-12341262.

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The essay explores a rare and unknown 40-year professional and personal relationship between Russian ballet dancer Theodore Kosloff (1882-1956) and Hollywood director Cecil B. DeMille (1881-1959) told through the prism of the making of DeMille’s Madam Satan (mgm 1930). It tracks Kosloff’s colorful career as a dance entrepreneur, from his Bolshoi Ballet beginnings, to his appearance in the premiere Paris season of Diaghilev’s Ballets Russes, to his eventual relocation to Los Angeles where, starting in 1916, he was an acclaimed character actor in nearly 30 silent movies, primarily directed by DeMille. At the outset of the Depression, with the advent of sound in cinema, DeMille relied upon Kosloff as an artistic advisor to bring to fruition Madam Satan his first and only movie musical. The essay analyzes the high-art roots of Kosloff’s bizarre and exceptional ballet mécanique, Madam Satan’s central dance number staged in a moored zeppelin.
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Zalla, Jocelito. "Guimarães Rosa, leitor de Simões Lopes Neto: práticas de leitura e afinidades histórico-literárias." Escritas do Tempo 3, no. 8 (August 27, 2021): 122–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.47694/issn.2674-7758.v3.i8.2021.122145.

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Este texto toma o problema da confluência formal entre as obras de João Simões Lopes Neto (1865-1916) e João Guimarães Rosa (1908-1967), através de uma fonte inédita: o exemplar anotado por Rosa da edição crítica de Contos Gauchescos e Lendas do Sul (1949), de Simões. Analiso a leitura particular do escritor mineiro e interpreto as suas condições históricas de realização, além de apontar para a nova recepção do autor gaúcho no campo literário nacional dos anos 1950. Como métodos, recorro a uma tipologia das marcas de leituras e suas funções, seguida de uma história comparada das formas e projetos literários. Os resultados apontam para as práticas de leitura como investigação de linguagem, nos anos que precederam à publicação de Grande Sertão: Veredas (1956), e afinidades estéticas regionalistas profundas, motivadas por problemas histórico-culturais semelhantes em tempos-espaços diversos, e ampliadas pela ressignificação modernista do regionalismo simoniano.
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DE SOUZA AMORIM, DALTON. "Two new genera of Swammerdamellini (Diptera, Scatopsidae), with a discussion of the position of the species of Rhexoza." Zootaxa 1640, no. 1 (November 19, 2007): 41–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1640.1.2.

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Species previously included in the genus Rhexoza Enderlein have been gradually displaced to other Swammerdamellini genera, as Quateiella Cook, Akorhexoza Cook, Pararhexosa Freeman and Abrhexosa Freeman. The holotype of Rhexoza lobata Cook, 1956a, from Cordoba, State of Vera Cruz, México, was examined and Brahemyia, gen.n. is erected for this species –Brahemyia lobata, n.comb. Other species of Rhexoza were examined and Cooka, gen.n. is proposed for six Nearctic species: C. similis (Beekey, 1938) n.comb., C. teskeyi (Cook, 1975) n.comb., C. aterrima (Melander, 1916) n.comb., C. incisa (Cook, 1975) n.comb., C. iowensis (Cook, 1975) n.comb., and C. melanderi (Cook, 1975) n.comb. Two Australian species previously placed in Rhexoza are transferred to Pararhexosa Freeman, P. chelata (Cook, 1971) n. comb., and P. senticosa (Cook, 1971) n.comb. Four other species of Rhexoza are transferred to Abrhexosa Freeman: the Nearctic species A. amaryllis (Cook, 1975) n.comb., A. ryckmani (Cook, 1975) n.comb., and A. grossa (Cook, 1956) n.comb., and the Neotropical species A. panamensis (Cook, 1956) n.comb. One species is transferred from Rhexoza to Quateiella: Q. freyi (Duda, 1937) n.comb., from the Canary Islands. R. richardsi Freeman, 1985 R. flixella Haenni, 2001 and R. lydiae Withers, 2004 fit in Rhexoza with the type–species, R. subnitens (Verrall, 1886). R. radiella (Enderlein, 1926), and R. seminitens (Edwards, 1928), known only from females, are kept doubtfully in the genus. The monophyly of these genera is discussed, as well as their position within the Swammerdamellini.
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Anăstăsoaie, Marian Viorel. "Translating John V. Murra’s ‘The Economic Organization of the Inca State’ into Romanian as ‘Obra DE Amor’." Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Sociologia 63, no. 2 (December 1, 2018): 93–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/subbs-2018-0013.

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Abstract This paper addresses one of the first translations of a US anthropological monograph into Romanian. Its author, John V. Murra (1916–2006), born into a Russian-Jewish family in Odessa, grew up in Romania, where he studied and became involved in the Communist movement before his departure for Chicago in 1934. His 1956 PhD thesis in anthropology at University of Chicago on the Inka state was a first step towards turning Murra into an influential figure in the field of Andean anthropology. His sister Ata Iosifescu lived in Romania and translated his PhD thesis into Romanian, published in 1987 as Civilizaţie inca: organizarea economică a statului incaş(Inka Civilization: the Economic Organization of the Inka State). Based on their correspondence kept at the National Anthropological Archives at the Smithsonian Institution (Washington, DC), I propose to reconstruct this translation’s story: the context, the constraints and the process of translation itself. I am also addressing the question of the book’s reception in Romania.
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Vasiljević, Maja. "A 'quiet African episode' for the Serbian army in the Great War: The Band of the Cavalry Division and Dragutin F. Pokorni in North Africa (1916-1918)." New Sound, no. 43-1 (2014): 123–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/newso1443123v.

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In the context of this year's centenary of World War I, the focus of this text is the music activities of the Serbian army in North Africa (1916-1918), where they recuperated from their retreat across the mountains of Albania. This paper is a result of an extensive archival research of the National Library of Serbia's collections and periodicals published during the Great War in North Africa. The daily news bulletin Napred/En avant published during the war in Africa deserves special attention, along with the personal archives of conductor and Serbian army captain Dragutin F. Pokorni (1868-1956). The paper sheds light on the work of a Serbian military orchestra, officially called the Band of the Cavalry Division (BCD, in Serbian: Muzika Konjičke divizije) and their leader Pokorni, hitherto little known in Serbian musicology. More importantly, the paper critiques official Serbian historiography and its primary concern with glorifying the 'heroism' and sacrifice of Serbian soldiers, whilst keeping silent on the 'quiet African episodes' in the activities of the Serbian army from January 1916 to December 1918. This paper also highlights key points in the fruitful encounter between Serbian military musicians and the multi-layered cultures of the Maghreb and examines the importance of the BCD's promotion of Serbian culture overseas as a type of cultural diplomacy. By placing the activities of this Serbian military orchestra in the broader context of Serbian cultural diplomacy in the Great War, this paper offers an answer to the current debates in the humanities regarding new approaches to, and interpretations of, this year's global anniversary, mentioned above.
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STEKOLNIKOV, ALEXANDR A. "A checklist of chigger mites (Acariformes: Trombiculidae) of Southeast Asia." Zootaxa 4913, no. 1 (January 19, 2021): 1–163. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4913.1.1.

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Chigger mites (Acariformes: Trombiculidae) of Southeast Asia, including Myanmar, Malaysia, Brunei, Singapore, Indonesia, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, and the Philippines have been revised based on reference data and examination of type materials in European collections of chiggers. For 450 species of 49 genera synonymy, collection data on types, lists of known host species and lists of countries are given. The lists of hosts include in total 649 valid species and subspecies of mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and arthropods. Two new synonyms were established: Doloisia (Doloisia) Oudemans, 1910 (= Doloisia (Trisetoisia) Vercammen-Grandjean, 1968, syn. nov.) and Gahrliepia lui Chen and Hsu, 1955 (= Gahrliepia (Gateria) octosetosa Chen, Hsu and Wang, 1956, syn. nov.). Twenty-seven new combinations were proposed: Walchia (Ripiaspichia) biliranensis (Brown, 1997), comb. nov., Walchia (Ripiaspichia) huberti (Upham and Nadchatram, 1968), comb. nov., Walchia (Ripiaspichia) parmulaseta (Brown, 1997), comb. nov., and Walchia (Ripiaspichia) serrata (Brown and Goff, 1988), comb. nov., transferred from Gahrliepia Oudemans, 1912; Farrellioides consuetum (Womersley, 1952), comb. nov. (originally in Trombicula Berlese, 1905), Farrellioides nakatae (Nadchatram and Traub, 1964), comb. nov. (originally in Leptotrombidium Nagayo, Miyagawa, Mitamura and Imamura, 1916), and Farrellioides striatum (Nadchatram and Traub, 1964), comb. nov. (originally in Leptotrombidium), transferred from Euschoengastia Ewing, 1938; Guntheria (Phyllacarus) bushlandi (Philip, 1947), comb. nov. (originally in Ascoschoengastia Ewing, 1946), transferred from Guntherana Womersley and Heaslip, 1943 (syn. of Guntheria Womersley, 1939); Kayella masta (Traub and Sundermeyer, 1950), comb. nov. (originally in Ascoschoengastia), transferred from Cordiseta Hoffmann, 1954; Neoschoengastia stekolnikovi (Kalúz, 2016), comb. nov., transferred from Hypogastia Vercammen-Grandjean, 1967; Susa chiropteraphilus (Brown, 1997), comb. nov., Susa masawanensis (Brown, 1998), comb. nov., and Susa palawanensis (Brown and Goff, 1988), comb. nov., transferred from Cheladonta Lipovsky, Crossley and Loomis, 1955; Ericotrombidium cosmetopode (Vercammen-Grandjean and Langston, 1971), comb. nov., transferred from Leptotrombidium; Eutrombicula gigarara (Brown, 1997), comb. nov., transferred from Siseca Audy, 1956; Microtrombicula eltoni (Audy, 1956), comb. nov., transferred from Eltonella Audy, 1956; Trombiculindus alethrix (Traub and Nadchatram, 1967), comb. nov., Trombiculindus cuteanum (Vercammen-Grandjean and Langston, 1976), comb. nov., Trombiculindus frondosum (Traub and Nadchatram, 1967), comb. nov., Trombiculindus hastatum (Gater, 1932), comb. nov., Trombiculindus lepismatum (Traub and Nadchatram, 1967), comb. nov., Trombiculindus limi (Traub and Nadchatram, 1967), comb. nov., Trombiculindus maxwelli (Traub and Nadchatram, 1967), comb. nov., Trombiculindus roseannleilaniae (Brown, 1992), comb. nov., Trombiculindus sarisatum (Traub and Nadchatram, 1967), comb. nov., Trombiculindus vanpeeneni (Hadi and Carney, 1977), comb. nov., and Trombiculindus yooni (Traub and Nadchatram, 1967), comb. nov., transferred from Leptotrombidium.
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COLONNELLI, ENZO. "A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera)." Zootaxa 337, no. 1 (October 24, 2003): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.337.1.1.

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A list of Curculionoidea (Nemonychidae, Anthribidae, Rhynchitidae, Attelabidae, Brentidae, Apionidae, Nanophyidae, Brachyceridae, Curculionidae, Erirhinidae, Raymondionymidae, Dryoph-thoridae, Scolytidae, Platypodidae) thus far known from Italy is drawn up, updating that by Abbazzi et al. published in 1995. Distributional data of each species are given for broad regions such as northern, central, southern Italy, Sicily and Sardinia. New synonymies are: Acentrotypus laevigatus (Kirby, 1808) (= A. brunnipes (Boheman, 1839), syn.nov.), Ceutorhynchus talickyi Korotyaev, 1980 (= C. strejceki Dieckmann, 1981, syn. nov.), Ceutorhynchus pallipes Crotch,1866 (= Curculio minutus Reich, 1797 not Drury, [1773], syn. nov.; = Curculio contractus Marsham, 1802 not Fourcroy, 1785, syn. nov.), Dodecastichus consentaneus (Boheman, 1843) (= D. c. latialis (Solari & Solari, 1915), syn. nov.; = D. c. dimorphus (Solari & Solari, 1915), syn. nov.; = D. c. pentricus Di Marco & Osella, 2001, syn. nov.), Dodecastichus dalmatinus (Gyllenhal, 1843) (= D. d. lauri (Stierlin, 1861), syn. nov.), Dodecastichus mastix (Olivier, 1807) (= D. m. perlongus (Solari & Solari, 1915), syn. nov.; = D. m. scabrior (Reitter, 1913), syn. nov.), Dorytomus Germar, 1817 (= D. subgen. Chaetodorytomus Iablokov-Khnzorian, 1970, syn. nov.; = D. subgen. Euolamus Reitter, 1916, syn. nov.; = D. subgen. Olamus Reitter, 1916, syn. nov.), Exapion Bedel, 1887 (= Ulapion Ehret, 1997, syn. nov.), Larinus ursus (Fabricius, 1792) (= L. carinirostris Gyllenhal, 1837, syn. nov.; = L. genei Boheman, 1843, syn. nov.), Lixini Schönherr, 1823 (= Rhinocyllini Lacordaire, 1863, syn. nov.), Metacinops rhinomacer Kraatz, 1862 (= M. calabrus Stierlin, 1892, syn. nov.), Microplontus nigrovittatus (Schultze,1901) (= Ceutorhynchus subfasciatus Chevrolat, 1860 not Schönherr, 1826, syn. nov.), Otiorhynchus amicalis cenomanus Colonnelli & Magnano, nom. nov. (= O. a. lessinicus (Osella, 1983) not O. lessinicus Franz, 1938, syn. nov.), Otiorhynchus anophthalmoides omeros nom. nov. (= O. a. istriensis (F. Solari, 1955) not Germar, 1824, syn. nov.), Otiorhynchus anthracinus (Scopoli, 1763) (= O. calabrus Stierlin, 1880, syn. nov.), Otiorhynchus armadillo (Rossi, 1792) (= O. halbherri Stierlin, 1890, syn. nov.), Otiorhynchus clibbianus Colonnelli & Magnano, nom. nov. (= O. judicariensis (Osella, 1983) not Reitter, 1913, syn. nov.), Otiorhynchus cornicinus Stierlin, 1861 (= Curculio laevigatus Fabricius, 1792 not Paykull, 1792, syn. nov.), Otiorhynchus fortis Rosenhauer, 1847 (= O. fortis valarsae Reitter, 1913, syn. nov.), Otiorhynchus nodosus (O. F. Müller, 1764) (= O. nodosus comosellus Boheman, 1843, syn. nov.; = O. nodosus gobanzi Gredler, 1868, syn. nov.), Otiorhynchus pupillatus Gyllenhal, 1834 (= O. p. angustipennis Stierlin, 1883, syn. nov.; = O. venetus F. Solari, 1947, syn. nov.), Otiorhynchus serradae Colonnelli & Magnano, nom. nov. (= O. carinatus (Osella 1983) not (Paykull, 1792), syn. nov.), Otiorhynchus strigirostris Boheman, 1843 (= O. aterrimus : Di Marco & Osella, 2002 not Boheman, 1843, syn. nov.; = O. calvus Fiori, 1899, syn. nov.), O. sulcatus (Fabricius, 1775) (= O. linearis Stierlin, 1861, syn. nov.), Otiorhynchus tenebricosus (Herbst, 1784) (= O. olivieri Abbazzi & Osella, 1992, syn. nov.), Phrydiuchus augusti Colonnelli, nom. nov. (= Ceuthorrhynchus speiseri Schultze, 1897 not C. speiseri Frivaldszkyi, 1894, syn. nov.), Phyllobius maculicornis Germar, 1824 (= P. m. lucanus Solari & Solari, 1903, syn. nov.), Phyllobius pyri (Linné, 1758) (= P. vespertinus (Fabricius, 1792), syn. nov.), Polydrusus subgen. Chaerodrys Jacquelin du Val, [1854] (= P. subgen. Metadrosus Schilsky, 1910, syn. nov.), Polydrusus subgen. Eudipnus C. G. Thomson, 1859 (= P. subgen. Chrysoyphis Gozis, 1882, syn. nov.; P. subgen. Thomsoneonymus Desbrochers, 1902, syn. nov.), Polydrusus subgen. Eurodrusus Korotyaev & Meleshko, 1997 (= P. subgen. Neoeustolus Alonso-Zarazaga & Lyal, 1999, syn. nov.), Polydrusus armipes Brullé, 1832 (= P. a. faillae Desbrochers, 1859, syn. nov.), Pseudomyllocerus invreae invreae (F. Solari, 1948) (= Curculio cinerascens Fabricius, 1792 not [Gmelin], 1790], syn. nov. ), Zacladus Reitter, 1916 (= Z. subgen. Amurocladus Korotyaev, 1997, syn. nov.; = Z. subgen. Angarocladus Korotyaev, 1997, syn. nov.; = Z. subgen. Gobicladus Korotyaev, 1997, syn. nov.; = Z. subgen. Scythocladus Korotyaev, 1997, syn. nov.). New placements are: Amalini Wagner, 1936 as a tribe from synonymy under Ceutorhynchini; Acentrotypus Alonso-Zarazaga, 1990, Aizobius Alonso-Zarazaga, 1990, Aspidapion Schilsky, 1901, Catapion Schilsky, 1906, Ceratapion Schilsky, 1901, Cistapion Wagner, 1924,Cyanapion Bokor, 1923, Diplapion Reitter, 1916, Eutrichapion Reitter, 1916, Exapion Bedel, 1887, Helianthemapion Wagner, 1930, Hemitrichapion Voss, 1959, Holotrichapion Györffy, 1956, Ischnopterapion Bokor, 1923, Ixapion Roudier & Tempère,1973, Kalcapion Schilsky, 1906, Lepidapion Schilsky, 1906, Melanapion Wagner, 1930, Mesotrichapion Györffy, 1956, Metapion Schilsky, 1906, Omphalapion Schilsky, 1901, Onychapion Schilsky, 1901, Oryxolaemus AlonsoZarazaga, 1990, Osellaeus Alonso-Zarazaga, 1990, Perapion Wagner, 1907, Phrissotrichum Schilsky, 1901, Pirapion Reitter, 1916, Protapion Schilsky, 1908, Pseudapion Schilsky, Pseudoperapion Wagner, 1930, Pseudoprotapion Ehret, 1990, Pseudostenapion Wagner, 1930, Rhodapion AlonsoZarazaga, 1990, Squamapion Bokor, 1923, Stenopterapion Bokor, 1923, Synapion Schilsky, 1902, Taeniapion Schilsky, 1906, Trichopterapion Wagner, 1930, all as genera from subgenera of Apion Herbst, 1797; Aspidapion subgen. Koestlinia Alonso-Zarazaga, 1990 and Phryssotrichum subgen. Schilskyapion Alonso-Zarazaga, 1990 from synonymy with Apion Herbst, 1797; Phyllobius italicus Solari & Solari, 1903 and Phyllobius reicheidius Desbrochers, 1873, both from subspecies of P. pyri (Linné, 1758); Mogulones aubei (Boheman, 1845) as a valid species from synonymy with M. talbum (Gyllenhal, 1837); Styphlidius italicus Osella, 1981 as species from subspecies of S. corcyreus (Reitter, 1884). Otiorhynchus subgen. Presolanus Pesarini, 2001 is here selected over O. subgen. Pesolanus Pesarini, 2001, alternative original spelling, here rejected. The incorrect original spelling Otiorhynchus nocturnus peetzi Franz, 1938 is emended in O. n. peezi. New combination are: Eremiarhinus (Depresseremiarhinus) dilatatus (Fabricius, 1801), comb. nov.; Eremiarinus (Pseudorhinus) impressicollis (Boheman, 1834) jarrigei (Roudier, 1959); E. (Pseudorhinus) impressicollis luciae (Ragusa, 1883), comb. nov.; E. (Pseudorhinus) impressicollis peninsularis (F. Solari, 1940), comb. nov.; E. (Pseudorhinus) laesirostris (Fairmaire, 1859), comb. nov., all resulting from the new placement of Depresseremiarhinus Pic, 1914 and of Pseudorhinus Melichar, 1923 as subgenera of Eremiarhinus Fairmaire, 1876. The subfamilial name Phytonominae Gistel, 1848 is used as valid over Hyperinae Marseul, 1863. Nomenclatural changes published from 1992 to date, and affecting Italian weevils are also listed.
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40

Lecocq, Baz. "Chris Vaughan, Darfur: colonial violence, sultanic legacies and local politics, 1916 – 1956. Oxford: James Currey (hb £45 – 978 1 8470 1111 4). 2015, 246 pp." Africa 88, no. 2 (May 2018): 433–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001972018000086.

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KLINGENBERG, CHRISTIANA, and C. ROBERTO F. BRANDÃO. "Revision of the fungus-growing ant genera Mycetophylax Emery and Paramycetophylax Kusnezov rev. stat., and description of Kalathomyrmex n. gen. (Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Attini)." Zootaxa 2052, no. 1 (March 25, 2009): 1–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2052.1.1.

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Based on the morphology of workers, gynes and males, we revise the taxonomy of nominal taxa traditionally included by authors in the fungus-growing ant genus Mycetophylax. Our results indicate that Mycetophylax Emery (Myrmicocrypta brittoni Wheeler, 1907, type species, by designation of Emery, 1913; junior synonym of Cyphomyrmex conformis Mayr, 1884 by Kempf, 1962) includes M. conformis, M. simplex (Emery, 1888), and M. morschi (Emery, 1888) new combination (formerly in Cyphomyrmex), with several synonymies. Mycetophylax bruchi (Santschi, 1916) does not belong to the same genus and is diagnosed, in addition to other characters, by a psammophore arising at the anterior margin of the clypeus. For this species we are resurrecting from synonymy Paramycetophylax Kusnezov, 1956 (Mycetophylax bruchi as type species, by original designation, with M. cristulatus as its new synonym). Myrmicocrypta emeryi Forel, 1907 is the only attine in which females lack the median clypeal seta and have the antennal insertion areas very much enlarged and anteriorly produced, with the psammophore setae arising from the middle of the clypeus and not at its anterior margin as in Paramycetophylax. Notwithstanding its inclusion in Mycetophylax by recent authors, it is here recognized as belonging to a hitherto undescribed, thus far monotypic genus, Kalathomyrmex new genus (Myrmicocrypta emeryi as its type species, here designated). We redescribe workers, gynes and males of all species in the
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42

Nemati, Alireza, Dariusz J. Gwiazdowicz, and Arsalan Khalili-Moghadam. "New data to the knowledge of Gaeolaelaps mites (Acari: Mesostigmata: Laelapidae)." Acarologia 58, no. 3 (July 24, 2018): 710–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20184266.

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The present paper is devoted to the study of some morphological changes in the laelapid genus Gaeolaelaps, based on observations on G. queenslandicus (Womersley, 1956), G. angustus (Karg, 1965) and G. tripodiger (Berlese, 1916) [new comb]. According to our observations on the type material of G. angustus, previous redescription of G. queenslandicus (sensu Costa 1966, based on holotype), specimens of this species from Australia and numerous specimens from Iran identified as either G. angustus or G. queenslandicus, notable variations were observed in some morphological characters, which had previously been considered as distinguishing features between the two species. Our analysis indicates that these morphological differences represent intraspecific variation, and therefore the two species names are synonyms. Furthermore, observation of type material of G. tripodiger shows that the two first mentioned species are junior synonyms of G. tripodiger. The original descriptions of G. trifurcatus (Wang and Li, 1965) [new comb.] and G. trifurcatoides (Yan and Ma, 1999) ([new comb.] show no authentic morphological difference from G. tripodiger and those are also junior synonyms of the later. The oldest available name for this species is Gaeolaelaps tripodiger. However, that name is almost unknown, and to use it as a valid name would cause taxonomic confusion. Therefore, we continue to use the widely known name Gaeolaelaps queenslandicus for this species, in the interests of stability.
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43

Smolej, Mojca. "Forgotten Memory of Numerous Synchronous Grammar Editions?" Ars & Humanitas 13, no. 1 (August 20, 2019): 97–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/ah.13.1.97-110.

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The contribution focuses on the historical overview of the publication of Slovenian grammars and on the emergence of the “one-grammar” state of affairs in grammatography. The turning point in writing and publishing grammar books is 1854. It was then that Anton Janežič’s Slovenska slovnica s kratkim pregledom slovenskega slovstva ter z malim cirilskim in glagoliškim berilom za Slovence was published and introduced to grammar writing, at least on the level of grammatography, the concept of monopoly and with it the primacy of the one and only grammar. Janežič’s grammar maintained its influence until as late as 1916 (more than half a century), when Breznik’s Slovenska slovnica za srednje šole was published. The latter had the role of the leading (and only) grammar until as late as 1956, when the so-called grammar of the four was published. From 1976 to today, again nearly half a century, the role of the one and only grammar has been performed by Jože Toporišič’s grammar. Prior to 1854 the situation was entirely different. In some ways it was much freer or more plural in the sense of the number of published grammars. In the first half of the 19th century, a teacher of Slovenian could pick from as many as ten different grammars. The contribution focuses, then, on the occurrence of the transition from a (forgotten) state of grammar numerousness to today’s predominant state of the “one and only correct” grammar.
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Smolej, Mojca. "Forgotten Memory of Numerous Synchronous Grammar Editions?" Ars & Humanitas 13, no. 1 (August 20, 2019): 97–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/ars.13.1.97-110.

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The contribution focuses on the historical overview of the publication of Slovenian grammars and on the emergence of the “one-grammar” state of affairs in grammatography. The turning point in writing and publishing grammar books is 1854. It was then that Anton Janežič’s Slovenska slovnica s kratkim pregledom slovenskega slovstva ter z malim cirilskim in glagoliškim berilom za Slovence was published and introduced to grammar writing, at least on the level of grammatography, the concept of monopoly and with it the primacy of the one and only grammar. Janežič’s grammar maintained its influence until as late as 1916 (more than half a century), when Breznik’s Slovenska slovnica za srednje šole was published. The latter had the role of the leading (and only) grammar until as late as 1956, when the so-called grammar of the four was published. From 1976 to today, again nearly half a century, the role of the one and only grammar has been performed by Jože Toporišič’s grammar. Prior to 1854 the situation was entirely different. In some ways it was much freer or more plural in the sense of the number of published grammars. In the first half of the 19th century, a teacher of Slovenian could pick from as many as ten different grammars. The contribution focuses, then, on the occurrence of the transition from a (forgotten) state of grammar numerousness to today’s predominant state of the “one and only correct” grammar.
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45

GIBBS, JASON, JOHN S. ASCHER, MOLLY G. RIGHTMYER, and RUFUS ISAACS. "The bees of Michigan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), with notes on distribution, taxonomy, pollination, and natural history." Zootaxa 4352, no. 1 (November 21, 2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4352.1.1.

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The state of Michigan occupies an area between the Great Plains and the northeastern United States, bordering four Great Lakes, with diverse biogeographical regions. Michigan also has the second most diverse agriculture in the country, with many crops that depend on bees for pollination. This unique combination provides a wide range of opportunities for bees to persist, yet there is no current published checklist of these important insects. This study was conducted to provide the first annotated checklist of the bee (Apoidea: Anthophila) fauna of Michigan, summarizing aspects of their taxonomy and behavior and to provide provisional conservation assessment. The list was compiled from a critical review of published literature, museum specimens, and database records, supplemented by new collections. In total, 465 species are included in the checklist, including 38 new records, however evidence for 13 species is poor, several more species require taxonomic revision, and the presence of additional species is expected. The exotic megachilid species Megachile apicalis Spinola, M. pusilla Pérez (=concinna Smith, auct.) and Osmia taurus Smith are reported from Michigan for the first time. New state records of native species include Anthidium tenuiflorae Cockerell and Nomada alpha alpha Cockerell, both previously undocumented from eastern North America, and Nomada sphaerogaster Cockerell, which has rarely been recognized. The taxonomy of some bee species is clarified by the formal publication of 11 new synonymies (some previously reported online or in manuscripts). The following list cites junior synonyms first followed by the valid name: Andrena chippewaensis Mitchell 1960 = A. (Simandrena) wheeleri Graenicher 1904; Osmia hendersoni Cockerell 1907 = O. (Melanosmia) tarsata Provancher 1888; Osmia michiganensis Mitchell 1962 = O. (M.) subarctica Cockerell 1912 (new status, removed from synonymy with O. (M.) tersula Cockerell 1912); Sphecodes persimilis Lovell and Cockerell 1907 = S. davisii Robertson 1897; Sphecodes knetschi Cockerell 1898 = S. dichrous Smith 1853; Sphecodes carolinus Mitchell 1956 = S. coronus Mitchell 1956; Sphecodes stygius Robertson 1893 = S. mandibularis Cresson 1872; Sphecodes prostygius Mitchell 1960 = S. fattigi Mitchell 1956; Stelis vernalis Mitchell 1962 = S. coarctatus Crawford 1916; and Stelis michiganensis Mitchell 1962 = S. foederalis Smith 1854. Poorly known Andrena (Cnemidandrena) are discussed, including A. parnassiae Cockerell, a new state record, A. robervalensis Mitchell, and the extralimital A. runcinatae Cockerell. Of these, only A. robervalensis was considered in the subgeneric revision, but we recognize all three as valid species pending further study. Nomada binotata (Robertson 1903) and N. quadrimaculata (Robertson 1903) are removed from synonymy with N. ovata (Robertson 1903), based on examination of the lectotypes. A new species, Triepeolus eliseae Rightmyer, the eastern representative of the verbesinae species group, is described. A putative undescribed species, Osmia aff. trevoris, is documented, but requires additional study for its status to be fully resolved. A rich bee fauna is documented that includes geographically-restricted species, rare and regionally-declining species, and economically-important species, providing information for ongoing conservation planning and future analysis of trends in bee populations.
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46

Moubayed-Breil, Joel, and Brigitte Lods-Crozet. "On the genus Chaetocladius s. str. Kieffer, 1911 from Switzerland with descriptions of five new relic species occurring in glacial alpine springs and streams (Diptera, Chironomidae)." Alpine Entomology 2, no. 1 (March 2, 2018): 15–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.2.22759.

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A description of the male adults of fiveChaetocladiuss. str. species (C. castellaesp. n.,C. lencioniaesp. n.,C. lodscrozetaesp. n.,C. macunensissp. n. andC. muttensissp. n.) is provided based on material collected in some glacial alpine springs and cold streams located in the Swiss Alps (altitude 1800–2700 m). Male adult of the nearestChaetocladiusspecies known from Europe and neighbouring areas belong to:C. aedeagolobatusRossaro, Magoga & Montagna, 2017;C. insolitusCaspers, 1987;C. gracilisBrundin 1956;C. antipovaeMakarchenko & Makarchenko, 2011;C. dissipatus(Edwards, 1929),C. holmgreni(Jacobson, 1998),C. egorychMakarchenko & Makarchenko, 2017. Although some resemblance can be found between the five diagnosed and described species and other related members of theChaetocladiusgenus, the taxonomic position cannot be clarified until current comprehensive work on the genus is complete. Geographical distribution of the five new species is currently restricted to the two Alpine Swiss glacial catchments: upper basins of the Rhône River and Muttbach streams; streams and lakes delimited by the Macun area. This highlights the importance of some high mountain ranges, considered as cold glacial enclaves and hotspots of endemism, in the preservation and persistence of autochthonous alpine relic species. Such species are considered as relevant biogeographic representative and their loss would be biologically indicative of global warming and climate change. Currently, there are only seven recordedChaetocladiusspecies from Switzerland:C. coppaiMoubayed-Breil, 2017;C. laminatusBrundin, 1947; C. cf. longivirgatus Stur & Spies, 2011;C. melaleucus(Meigen, 1818);C. perennis(Meigen, 1830);C. piger(Goetghebuer, 1913);C. suecicus(Kieffer, 1916). Consequently, the description of the five new species increases the total number in the genusChaetocladiusto twelve for this country. Remarks and comments on the taxonomic position, ecology and geographical distribution of the new described species, with key to known male adults from the upper catchment of Rhône River (including Muttbach valley) are provided..
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47

Rodewald, Ute Ch, Birgit Heying, Dirk Johrendt, Rolf-Dieter Hoffmann, and Rainer Pöttgen. "Ternary Rare Earth Metal Silicides RE2RE’3Si4 with Orthorhombic Sm5Ge4 or Tetragonal Zr5Si4 Type Structure." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B 59, no. 2 (February 1, 2004): 174–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znb-2004-0209.

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Ternary silicides RE2RE′3 Si4 (RE = La, Ce; RE′= Y, Lu) were synthesized by arc-melting of the elements. Single crystals were grown by annealing the arc-molten buttons slightly below the melting points in water-cooled silica tubes in an induction furnace. Five silicides RE2RE3′Si4 were investigated by X-ray powder and single crystal diffraction: Zr5Si4 type, P41212, a = 779.4(3), c = 1441.3(9) pm, wR2 = 0.072, 1806 F2 values, 45 variables for La1.72(4)Y3.28(4)Si4, P43212, a = 769.92(7), c = 1412.3(1) pm, wR2 = 0.079, 1846 F2 values, 45 variables, BASF = 0.36(4) for La1.72(2)Lu3.28(2)Si4, P41212, a = 778.6(1), c = 1433.9(3) pm, wR2 = 0.054, 1910 F2 values, 46 variables, BASF = 0.34(4) for Ce1.82(6)Lu3.18(6)Si4, P43212, a = 778.8(3), c = 1436.0(10) pm, wR2 = 0.166, 1916 F2 values, 45 variables for Ce1.71(7)Y3.29(7)Si4, and Sm5Ge4 type, Pnma, a = 749.2(2), b = 1484.2(7), c = 780.3(2) pm, wR2 = 0.070, 1956 F2 values and 49 variables for Ce1.47(3)Y3.53(3)Si4. The local coordinations of both structure types are very similar, i. e. CN 18, 16, and 14 coordination polyhedra for the RE1, RE2, and RE3 atoms. The main structural motif is the eightfold coordination of the RE3 positions by rare earth metal atoms. These slightly distorted RERE’8 cubes are condensed via common corners (Zr5Si4 type) or via common edges (Sm5Ge4 type). All silicon atoms in these silicides form Si2 pairs at Si-Si distances ranging from 254 to 258 pm. DFT band structure calculations confirm the metallic character of both silicides and the trivalent state of cerium in Ce5Si4. The COHP analysis (Crystal Orbital Hamilton Population) of the Si-Si bonds shows a significant occupation of Si-Si antibonding orbitals, which is partially compensated by a Si-Si π*,σ*Y-4d (Ce-5d) back donation.
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48

MOORE, KIRRILY M., PHILIP ALDERSLADE, and KAREN J. MILLER. "A taxonomic revision of Anthothela (Octocorallia: Scleraxonia: Anthothelidae) and related genera, with the addition of new taxa, using morphological and molecular data." Zootaxa 4304, no. 1 (August 14, 2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4304.1.1.

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A complete taxonomic revision of the genus Anthothela (Anthothelidae) and closely related taxa is presented herein, based on original type material of nominal species and additional specimens from multiple deep-water surveys. A multi-disciplinary approach was used, combining morphological characteristics such as colonial branching patterns, polyp structure, and sclerite form and arrangement, together with phylogenetic reconstructions using two mitochondrial gene regions (mtMutS and igr1–cox1). The genus Anthothela, with seven nominal species globally, is here divided into four genera, two of which are new. Three of the original species of Anthothela are validated (A. grandiflora Sars, 1856, A. pacifica Kükenthal, 1913 and A. tropicalis Bayer, 1961), Spongioderma (?) vickersi Benham, 1928 is reassigned to Anthothela and two new species, A. aldersladei and A. quattriniae, are described. Anthothela argentea Studer, 1894, A. macrocalyx (Nutting, 1911) and A. nuttingi Bayer, 1956 are reassigned to Victorgorgia López-González & Briand, 2002 and two new species of this genus, V. eminens and V. nyahae are described. A new family, Victorgorgiidae is described for Victorgorgia due to clear morphological and genetic differences from Anthothela, the type genus of Anthothelidae. A new genus, Williamsium (Anthothelidae), is described for A. parviflora Thomson, 1916 which is restricted to South African waters. A number of North Atlantic Ocean specimens that have traditionally been mistaken for Anthothela grandiflora were found to be synonymous with Alcyonium grandiflorum (Tixier-Durivault & d'Hondt, 1974) and a second new genus, Lateothela (Anthothelidae), is erected for these specimens based on morphological and molecular evidence that Alcyonium grandiflorum was incorrectly placed in the genus Alcyonium Linnaeus. There is good congruence between morphological characteristics and molecular data at a generic level but at a species level, the degree of congruence was inconclusive as morphological and genetic variation is very low. Anthothela and Lateothela n. gen. are found to be closely related to some nominal Alcyonium species, and the family Anthothelidae and subfamily Anthothelinae are shown to be paraphyletic. These are the first records of Anthothela and Victorgorgia from Australian waters.
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49

Spaulding, Jay. "Chris Vaughan. Darfur: Colonial Violence, Sultanic Legacies & Local Politics, 1916–1956. Woodbridge, Suffolk, U.K.: James Currey, 2015. xiv + 231 pp. Map. Glossary. Notes. Bibliography. Index. $80.00. Cloth. ISBN: 978-1-84701-111-4." African Studies Review 59, no. 2 (August 30, 2016): 268–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/asr.2016.49.

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50

Bouchard, Patrice, Yves Bousquet, Rolf L. Aalbu, Miguel A. Alonso-Zarazaga, Ottó Merkl, and Anthony E. Davies. "Review of genus-group names in the family Tenebrionidae (Insecta, Coleoptera)." ZooKeys 1050 (July 26, 2021): 1–633. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1050.64217.

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A review of genus-group names for darkling beetles in the family Tenebrionidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) is presented. A catalogue of 4122 nomenclaturally available genus-group names, representing 2307 valid genera (33 of which are extinct) and 761 valid subgenera, is given. For each name the author, date, page number, gender, type species, type fixation, current status, and first synonymy (when the name is a synonym) are provided. Genus-group names in this family are also recorded in a classification framework, along with data on the distribution of valid genera and subgenera within major biogeographical realms. A list of 535 unavailable genus-group names (e.g., incorrect subsequent spellings) is included. Notes on the date of publication of references cited herein are given, when known. The following genera and subgenera are made available for the first time: Anemiadena Bouchard & Bousquet, subgen. nov. (in Cheirodes Gené, 1839), Armigena Bouchard & Bousquet, subgen. nov. (in Nesogena Mäklin, 1863), Debeauxiella Bouchard & Bousquet, subgen. nov. (in Hyperops Eschscholtz, 1831), Hyperopsis Bouchard & Bousquet, subgen. nov. (in Hyperops Eschscholtz, 1831), Linio Bouchard & Bousquet, subgen. nov. (in Nilio Latreille, 1802), Matthewsotys Bouchard & Bousquet, gen. nov., Neosolenopistoma Bouchard & Bousquet, subgen. nov. (in Eurynotus W. Kirby, 1819), Paragena Bouchard & Bousquet, subgen. nov. (in Nesogena Mäklin, 1863), Paulianaria Bouchard & Bousquet, gen. nov., Phyllechus Bouchard & Bousquet, gen. nov., Prorhytinota Bouchard & Bousquet, subgen. nov. (in Rhytinota Eschscholtz, 1831), Pseudorozonia Bouchard & Bousquet, subgen. nov. (in Rozonia Fairmaire, 1888), Pseudothinobatis Bouchard & Bousquet, gen. nov., Rhytinopsis Bouchard & Bousquet, subgen. nov. (in Thalpophilodes Strand, 1942), Rhytistena Bouchard & Bousquet, subgen. nov. (in Rhytinota Eschscholtz, 1831), Spinosdara Bouchard & Bousquet, subgen. nov. (in Osdara Walker, 1858), Spongesmia Bouchard & Bousquet, subgen. nov. (in Adesmia Fischer, 1822), and Zambesmia Bouchard & Bousquet, subgen. nov. (in Adesmia Fischer, 1822). The names Adeps Gistel, 1857 and Adepsion Strand, 1917 syn. nov. [= Tetraphyllus Laporte & Brullé, 1831], Asyrmatus Canzoneri, 1959 syn. nov. [= Pystelops Gozis, 1910], Euzadenos Koch, 1956 syn. nov. [= Selenepistoma Dejean, 1834], Gondwanodilamus Kaszab, 1969 syn. nov. [= Conibius J.L. LeConte, 1851], Gyrinodes Fauvel, 1897 syn. nov. [= Nesotes Allard, 1876], Helopondrus Reitter, 1922 syn. nov. [= Horistelops Gozis, 1910], Hybonotus Dejean, 1834 syn. nov. [= Damatris Laporte, 1840], Iphthimera Reitter, 1916 syn. nov. [= Metriopus Solier, 1835], Lagriomima Pic, 1950 syn. nov. [= Neogria Borchmann, 1911], Orphelops Gozis, 1910 syn. nov. [= Nalassus Mulsant, 1854], Phymatium Billberg, 1820 syn. nov. [= Cryptochile Latreille, 1828], Prosoblapsia Skopin & Kaszab, 1978 syn. nov. [= Genoblaps Bauer, 1921], and Pseudopimelia Gebler, 1859 syn. nov. [= Lasiostola Dejean, 1834] are established as new synonyms (valid names in square brackets). Anachayus Bouchard & Bousquet, nom. nov. is proposed as a replacement name for Chatanayus Ardoin, 1957, Genateropa Bouchard & Bousquet, nom. nov. as a replacement name for Apterogena Ardoin, 1962, Hemipristula Bouchard & Bousquet, nom. nov. as a replacement name for Hemipristis Kolbe, 1903, Kochotella Bouchard & Bousquet, nom. nov. as a replacement name for Millotella Koch, 1962, Medvedevoblaps Bouchard & Bousquet, nom. nov. as a replacement name for Protoblaps G.S. Medvedev, 1998, and Subpterocoma Bouchard & Bousquet, nom. nov. is proposed as a replacement name for Pseudopimelia Motschulsky, 1860. Neoeutrapela Bousquet & Bouchard, 2013 is downgraded to a subgenus (stat. nov.) of Impressosora Pic, 1952. Anchomma J.L. LeConte, 1858 is placed in Stenosini: Dichillina (previously in Pimeliinae: Anepsiini); Entypodera Gerstaecker, 1871, Impressosora Pic, 1952 and Xanthalia Fairmaire, 1894 are placed in Lagriinae: Lagriini: Statirina (previously in Lagriinae: Lagriini: Lagriina); Loxostethus Triplehorn, 1962 is placed in Diaperinae: Diaperini: Diaperina (previously in Diaperinae: Diaperini: Adelinina); Periphanodes Gebien, 1943 is placed in Stenochiinae: Cnodalonini (previously in Tenebrioninae: Helopini); Zadenos Laporte, 1840 is downgraded to a subgenus (stat. nov.) of the older name Selenepistoma Dejean, 1834. The type species [placed in square brackets] of the following available genus-group names are designated for the first time: Allostrongylium Kolbe, 1896 [Allostrongylium silvestre Kolbe, 1896], Auristira Borchmann, 1916 [Auristira octocostata Borchmann, 1916], Blapidocampsia Pic, 1919 [Campsia pallidipes Pic, 1918], Cerostena Solier, 1836 [Cerostena deplanata Solier, 1836], Coracostira Fairmaire, 1899 [Coracostira armipes Fairmaire, 1899], Dischidus Kolbe, 1886 [Helops sinuatus Fabricius, 1801], Eccoptostoma Gebien, 1913 [Taraxides ruficrus Fairmaire, 1894], Ellaemus Pascoe, 1866 [Emcephalus submaculatus Brême, 1842], Epeurycaulus Kolbe, 1902 [Epeurycaulus aldabricus Kolbe, 1902], Euschatia Solier, 1851 [Euschatia proxima Solier, 1851], Heliocaes Bedel, 1906 [Blaps emarginata Fabricius, 1792], Hemipristis Kolbe, 1903 [Hemipristis ukamia Kolbe, 1903], Iphthimera Reitter, 1916 [Stenocara ruficornis Solier, 1835], Isopedus Stein, 1877 [Helops tenebrioides Germar, 1813], Malacova Fairmaire, 1898 [Malacova bicolor Fairmaire, 1898], Modicodisema Pic, 1917 [Disema subopaca Pic, 1912], Peltadesmia Kuntzen, 1916 [Metriopus platynotus Gerstaecker, 1854], Phymatium Billberg, 1820 [Pimelia maculata Fabricius, 1781], Podoces Péringuey, 1886 [Podoces granosula Péringuey, 1886], Pseuduroplatopsis Pic, 1913 [Borchmannia javana Pic, 1913], Pteraulus Solier, 1848 [Pteraulus sulcatipennis Solier, 1848], Sciaca Solier, 1835 [Hylithus disctinctus Solier, 1835], Sterces Champion, 1891 [Sterces violaceipennis Champion, 1891] and Teremenes Carter, 1914 [Tenebrio longipennis Hope, 1843]. Evidence suggests that some type species were misidentified. In these instances, information on the misidentification is provided and, in the following cases, the taxonomic species actually involved is fixed as the type species [placed in square brackets] following requirements in Article 70.3 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature: Accanthopus Dejean, 1821 [Tenebrio velikensis Piller & Mitterpacher, 1783], Becvaramarygmus Masumoto, 1999 [Dietysus nodicornis Gravely, 1915], Heterophaga Dejean, 1834 [Opatrum laevigatum Fabricius, 1781], Laena Dejean, 1821, [Scaurus viennensis Sturm, 1807], Margus Dejean, 1834 [Colydium castaneum Herbst, 1797], Pachycera Eschscholtz, 1831 [Tenebrio buprestoides Fabricius, 1781], Saragus Erichson, 1842 [Celibe costata Solier, 1848], Stene Stephens, 1829 [Colydium castaneum Herbst, 1797], Stenosis Herbst, 1799 [Tagenia intermedia Solier, 1838] and Tentyriopsis Gebien, 1928 [Tentyriopsis pertyi Gebien, 1940]. The following First Reviser actions are proposed to fix the precedence of names or nomenclatural acts (rejected name or act in square brackets): Stenosis ciliaris Gebien, 1920 as the type species for Afronosis G.S. Medvedev, 1995 [Stenosis leontjevi G.S. Medvedev, 1995], Alienoplonyx Bremer, 2019 [Alienolonyx], Amblypteraca Mas-Peinado, Buckley, Ruiz & García-París, 2018 [Amplypteraca], Caenocrypticoides Kaszab, 1969 [Caenocripticoides], Deriles Motschulsky, 1872 [Derilis], Eccoptostira Borchmann, 1936 [Ecoptostira], †Eodromus Haupt, 1950 [†Edromus], Eutelus Solier, 1843 [Lutelus], Euthriptera Reitter, 1893 [Enthriptera], Meglyphus Motschulsky, 1872 [Megliphus], Microtelopsis Koch, 1940 [Extetranosis Koch, 1940, Hypermicrotelopsis Koch, 1940], Neandrosus Pic, 1921 [Neoandrosus], Nodosogylium Pic, 1951 [Nodosogilium], Notiolesthus Motschulsky, 1872 [Notiolosthus], Pseudeucyrtus Pic, 1916 [Pseudocyrtus], Pseudotrichoplatyscelis Kaszab, 1960 [Pseudotrichoplatynoscelis and Pseudotrichoplatycelis], Rhydimorpha Koch, 1943 [Rhytimorpha], Rhophobas Motschulsky, 1872 [Rophobas], Rhyssochiton Gray, 1831 [Ryssocheton and Ryssochiton], Sphaerotidius Kaszab, 1941 [Spaerotidius], Stira Agassiz, 1846 (Mollusca) [Stira Agassiz, 1846 (Coleoptera)], Sulpiusoma Ferrer, 2006 [Sulpiosoma] and Taenobates Motschulsky, 1872 [Taeniobates]. Supporting evidence is provided for the conservation of usage of Cyphaleus Westwood, 1841 nomen protectum over Chrysobalus Boisduval, 1835 nomen oblitum.
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