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1
ÖZDEMİR, Yavuz. "Halkevleri (1932'den 1951'e)." Journal of Turkish Research Institute, no. 45 (January 1, 2011): 235. http://dx.doi.org/10.14222/turkiyat1058.
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ÇANAK, Erdem. "KIRKLARELİ HALKEVİ VE FAALİYETLERİ (1932-1951)." Journal of Academic Social Sciences 85, no. 85 (2018): 35–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.16992/asos.14511.
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ÇAĞLAYAN, Ercan. "Halkevlerinin Vilayat-ı Şarkiyye'deki Faaliyetleri (1932-1951)." Journal of Turkish Studies 10, Volume 10 Issue 9 (2015): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.7827/turkishstudies.8571.
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REBOLEIRA, ANA SOFIA P. S., ALBERTO SENDRA, FERNANDO GONÇALVES, and PEDRO OROMÍ. "The first hypogean dipluran from Portugal: description of a new species of the genus Litocampa (Diplura: Campodeidae)." Zootaxa 2728, no. 1 (2019): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2728.1.4.
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Knowledge of Portuguese Campodeidae is scant, with only 7 previous papers (Wygodzinsky 1944a; Condé 1951; Sendra 1990; Sendra & Moreno 2004, 2006; Gama et al. 2000a,b), with a total of 13 epigean species: Eutrichocampa Silvestri (1 sp.), Campodea Westwood (6 spp.) and Podocampa Silvestri (6 spp.). Three of these species are endemic to mainland Portugal: C. machadoi Condé, 1951, P. jorgei Wygodzinsky, 1944 and P. seabrai Wygodzinsky, 1944. Only one species, Podocampa cardini Silvestri, 1932, has been recorded from a Portuguese cave environment (Condé 1955); this species previously had been known as an epigean species from Sierra de Aralar in Navarra, Spain (Silvestri 1932). Intensive sampling efforts over the last four years in Portuguese karstic caves revealed the presence of a morphospecies originally assigned to Podocampa fragiloides Silvestri, 1932, which is often found in moist epigean environments of the Iberian Peninsula influenced by the Atlantic Ocean (A. Sendra, pers. obs.).
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Maciel, Ulisses Augusto Guimarães. "SAMUEL BECKETT E O IRRACIONALISMO COMO EXPRESSÃO IDEOLOGICA DA BURGUESIA." Revista de Literatura, História e Memória 17, no. 29 (2021): 232–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.48075/rlhm.v17i29.25993.
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A partir de uma realidade devastada pelos extremos do pensamento reacionário da primeira metade do século XX, Samuel Beckett (1906-1983) propõe uma ruptura com o realismo moderno, de modo a evidenciar o avançado estágio de decadência do modelo ideológico burguês. No presente artigo, discutimos justamente a influência desse contexto histórico-social no processo de composição da literatura beckettiana entre os anos de 1932 e 1953, sendo Dream of fair to middling women (1932), Murphy (1939), Molloy (1951), Malone morre (1951) e O inominável (1953) os romances que orientaram esse estudo em diálogo com a filosofia de Georg Lukàcs (1885-1971), dando ênfase às obras Marxismo e a teoria da literatura (1968) e The meaning of contemporary Realism (1969).
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Menke, Martin. "Diktatur und Diaspora: Das Bistum Meissen, 1932-1951 (review)." Catholic Historical Review 91, no. 4 (2005): 845–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cat.2006.0055.
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Korkud AYDIN, Mehmet. "Malatya Halkevince Gerçekleştirilen 26 Eylül Dil Bayramı Kutlamaları(1932-1951)." Journal of Turkish Studies 11, Volume 11 Issue 21 (2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.7827/turkishstudies.11281.
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Enyeart. "Revolutionizing Cultural Pluralism: The Political Odyssey of Louis Adamic, 1932-1951." Journal of American Ethnic History 34, no. 3 (2015): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/jamerethnhist.34.3.0058.
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Makarevičius, V. K. "Naumas Ickovičius (1906-1984)." Problemos 34 (October 5, 2014): 127–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/problemos.1986.34.6509.
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1984 m. rugsėjo 16 d. mirė TSKP narys, Didžiojo Tėvynės karo dalyvis, Lietuvos TSR nusipelnęs dėstytojas, filosofijos mokslų daktaras, Vilniaus valstybinio pedagoginio instituto Filosofijos katedros profesorius Naumas Ickovičius. Jis gimė 1906 m. Donecke. 1932 m. baigė Maskvos istorijos ir filosofijos institutą. Nuo 1951 m. dėstė Vilniaus valstybiniame pedagoginiame institute. Nagrinėjo dialektinio materializmo kategorijų (ypač santykinumo ir absoliutumo) problemas, parašė tris monografijas, mokslinių straipsnių.
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Fortin, Marcel. "La Caveau d'Ottawa: Une Troupe Amateur en Quête de Légitimité (1932-1951)." Theatre Research in Canada 7, no. 1 (1986): 33–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/tric.7.1.33.
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Fortin, Marcel. "La Caveau d'Ottawa: Une Troupe Amateur en Quête de Légitimité (1932-1951)." Theatre Research in Canada 7, no. 1 (1986): 33–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/tric.7.1.33.
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From the thirties to the fifties, in the Ottawa-Hull region, le Caveau was a popular theatre group that showed an extraordinary vitality. Expanding on the fringe of professional theatre groups from France and Montreal, this amateur group struggled to establish its rightful place in the world of theatre. In the end, the popular theatre group had to adopt aesthetic standards set forth by the visiting professional groups.
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MIKO, LADISLAV, and JAN MOUREK. "Taxonomy of European Damaeidae (Acari: Oribatida) I. Kunstidamaeus Miko, 2006, with comments on Damaeus sensu lato." Zootaxa 1820, no. 1 (2008): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1820.1.1.
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The diagnosis of the genus Kunstidamaeus Miko, 2006 is given and a new generic concept within Damaeus sensu lato is proposed. Epidamaeus, Kunstidamaeus and Spatiodamaeus are given generic status, whereas Adamaeus, Paradamaeus and the nominal subgenus Damaeus s. stricto are considered to be subgenera of the genus Damaeus. The type species K. lengersdorfi (Willmann, 1932) including the immature stases is redescribed and its geographic distribution and ecology is discussed. The neotype of K. lengersdorfi is designated. Together with the type species, the genus Kunstidamaeus includes seven known European species: K. tenuipes (Michael, 1885), K. tecticola (Michael, 1888), K. nivalis (Kulczynski, 1902), K. nidicola (Willmann, 1936), K. diversipilis (Willmann, 1951), K. granulatus (Willmann, 1951), and K. longisetosus (Willmann, 1953).
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Goldstein, Ariel Alejandro. "Los usos de la revolución constitucionalista en O Estado de S. Paulo durante el segundo gobierno de Getúlio Vargas: Virtud cívica y conmemoración." Varia Historia 32, no. 58 (2016): 175–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0104-87752016000100008.
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Resumen En este artículo, analizaremos el modo en que la evocación del imaginario de la revolución constitucionalista de 1932 por parte del periódico O Estado de S. Paulo dotaría de nuevos sentidos simbólicos a sus aspiraciones por incidir en la crisis política del segundo gobierno de Getúlio Vargas (1951-1954). Esta evocación serviría al periódico para exigir una reanudación de la lucha antigetulista contra una "dictadura", despreciando el marco democrático en el cual se desarrollaba el segundo gobierno de Vargas. La evocación de este imaginario permitiría al periódico afianzar la idea de que la "dictadura" del Estado Novo continuaría durante este período, exigiendo acciones de resistencia similares a aquellas desplegadas en San Pablo con motivo de la revolución constitucionalista de 1932.
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Baidilov, Daler. "On the Mechanism of the Stevens Rearrangement." Synthesis 52, no. 01 (2019): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1690682.
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The reaction mechanism for the Stevens rearrangement is one of the most controversial reaction mechanisms in organic chemistry. This account will address that controversy reviewing the experimental as well as some computational results.1 Introduction2 Evolution of the Mechanistic Knowledge2.1 Stevens (1928)2.2 Stevens (1930)2.3 Stevens (1932)2.4 Campbell (1946)2.5 Hauser (1951)2.6 Kline (1952)2.7 Lepley (1969)2.8 Baldwin (1970)3 Computational Investigations4 [2,3]-Stevens Rearrangement?5 Conclusion
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YEŞİLBURSA, Behçet Kemal. "The People’s Houses as a Model of Non-Formal Education in Turkey (1932-1951)." Çanakkale Araştırmaları Türk Yıllığı 16, no. 25 (2018): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.17518/canakkalearastirmalari.475812.
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Savaris, Marcoandre, Frederico Dutra Kirst, Silvana Lampert, and Luciane Marinoni. "New distribution records for Sciomyzidae (Diptera) from the Pantanal, Brazil." Check List 15, no. 3 (2019): 447–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/15.3.447.
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We document the geographical distribution of 6 species of Sciomyzidae from the Pantanal biome of Brazil. The species were collected in aquatic or semi-aquatic habitats from Mato Grosso and Mato Grosso do Sul. Sepedomerus bipuncticeps (Malloch, 1933) and Sepedonea canabravana Knutson & Bredt, 1976 are new records from Mato Grosso and Sepedonea lindneri (Hendel, 1932), Sepedonea telson (Steyskal, 1951), Sepedonea veredae Freidberg, 1991, and Thecomyia limbata (Wiedemann, 1819) from Mato Grosso do Sul. Photographs of collection areas, the habitus of adults, and a distribution map of the species are provided.
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Kędzior, Krzysztof, and Cezary Rzymkowski. "Professor Jan Oderfeld (1908-2010). A Tribute on the Occasion of Unveiling the Commemorative Plaque at Warsaw University of Technology." Archive of Mechanical Engineering 62, no. 3 (2015): 307–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/meceng-2015-0017.
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Streszczenie Absolwent Wydziału Mechanicznego Politechniki Warszawskiej (1930), współtwórca pierwszych w Polsce działających modeli silników odrzutowych: turbinowego (1931) oraz pulsacyjnego (1933). Od 1932 r. pracował w Wytwórni Silników Skoda - PZL, gdzie współuczestniczył w projektowaniu, budowie i badaniu nowoczesnego lotniczego silnika rzędowego. W latach 1937-1939 wykładał przedmiot Silniki Lotnicze w Warszawskiej Szkole Podchorążych Lotnictwa. Po wojnie początkowo wykładał w Wyższej Szkole Inżynierskiej im. H. Wawelberga i S. Rotwanda, a następnie od roku 1949 na Politechnice Warszawskiej, gdzie od roku 1955 do emerytury w 1978 r. był kierownikiem Katedry Teorii Maszyn i Mechanizmów a 19 lutego 2008 r., z okazji setnej rocznicy urodzin, został uhonorowany tytułem Doktora honoris causa. Był twórcą polskiej szkoły TMM i współzałożycielem (1969) Międzynarodowej Federacji Teorii Maszyn i Mechanizmów. W latach 1945-1951 pracował także w Polskim Komitecie Normalizacyjnym, gdzie był twórcą polskiego systemu norm i promotorem statystycznej kontroli jakości wyrobów w przemyśle - w tej dziedzinie doktoryzował się w 1951 r. W latach 1951-1974 działał też w PAN, gdzie prowadził grupę zastosowań matematyki. Był inicjatorem utworzenia w 1954 r. i współredaktorem kwartalnika Archiwum Budowy Maszyn (obecnie: Archive of Mechanical Engineering). Był aktywnym członkiem Naczelnej Organizacji Technicznej, w tym inicjatorem i aktywnym współorganizatorem Olimpiad Wiedzy Technicznej dla uzdolnionych technicznie licealistów.
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Rasmussen, Jens Bodtker. "On the taxonomic status of Dipsadoboa werneri (Boulenger), D. shrevei (Loveridge), and Crotaphopeltis hotamboeia kageleri Uthmöller (Boiginae, Serpentes)." Amphibia-Reptilia 7, no. 1 (1986): 51–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853886x00262.
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AbstractOn the basis of lepidosis, dentition, and internal morphology, the specific status of the African endemic Dipsadoboa werneri (Boulenger, 1897) and Dipsadoboa shrevei (Loveridge, 1932) is established. Sternfeld's (1910) implicit synonymization of Dipsadomorphus reticulatus Werner, 1909, with Leptodira werneri Boulenger, 1897, is considered valid. Dipsadoboa shrevei kageleri (Uthmöller, 1939) n. comb. (Crotaphopeltis hotamboeia kageleri) is considered a valid taxon, but belonging to the genus Dipsadoboa in the sense of Laurent (1951) and Rasmussen (1979). On the basis of the emarginated optic fenestra and the relatively short anterior portion of the skull, the three taxa are considered a monophyletic subgroup within Dipsadoboa.
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Střeštík, J. "Spectrum of geomagnetic activity in the period range 5−60 days: possible lunar influences." Annales Geophysicae 16, no. 7 (1998): 804–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00585-998-0804-4.
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Abstract. The series of daily Ap-indices has been subdivided into pentades (1932–1936 etc.) and spectra with fine-frequency resolution have been calculated for the indices in each of these intervals. Daily sunspot numbers have been processed in the same way. The average spectrum from all spectra in the pentades, as well as the spectrum from the whole interval have been calculated, and significant peaks have been determined. There is a significant difference between the spectra in the pentades containing the solar activity minimum (1932–1936, 1942–1946 etc.) and those containing the solar activity maximum (1937–1941, 1947–1951 etc.). Most peaks can be interpreted as a response to solar rotation and to the structure of solar wind speed (two high-speed streams per solar rotation), both modulated by the 11-year, annual and semi-annual waves. No significant peak corresponding to the period of the synodic month, or its half has been found. This result suggests that the influence of lunar cycles on some natural phenomena (if any) is not mediated by geomagnetic activity.Key words. Geomagnetism and paleomagnetism · Time variations · Diurnal to secular · Magnetospheric physics · Solar wind-magnetosphere interactions
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WADJA, Michele, and Thiago SOARES. "NAS ONDAS CURTAS DO COSMOPOLITISMO: Programa Casé e as origens do rádio comercial brasileiro." ÂNCORA - Revista Latino-americana de Jornalismo 7, no. 1 (2020): 411–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.22478/ufpb.2359-375x.2020v7n1.51078.
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Em estudo comparativo, o artigo contextualiza a relação entre o primeiro programa de rádio comercial do Brasil, Programa Casé (1932-1951), da Rádio Phillips (Rio de Janeiro) e o programa The All-Negro Hour (1929-1935), a rádio WSBC (Chicago). Debate-se como o sistema de ondas curtas possibilitou o contato de realizadores do rádio nacional com atrativos estrangeiros, inserindo a produção radiofônica produzida no Brasil em modelos consagrados internacionalmente. A partir de noções sobre cosmopolitismos (PRYSTHON, 2002 e 2004), discute-se experiências cosmopolitas na década de 1930 no Brasil e postula-se que o modelo do rádio comercial brasileiro estava inserido em uma experiência global, com ênfase nos atrativos criados nos Estados Unidos.
 Palavras-chave
 Rádio comercial; Cosmopolitismo; História do Rádio; Entretenimento; Programa Casé.
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Bridgeman, Teresa. "Making worlds move: re-ranking contextual parameters in Flaubert's Madame Bovary and Céline's Voyage au bout de la nuit." Language and Literature: International Journal of Stylistics 10, no. 1 (2001): 41–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0963-9470-20011001-03.
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Negotiating the loan of a car by a friend and writing a novel may appear to be very different linguistic activities, but both may call on participants to construct a set of contextual parameters for interaction which re-rank existing social and cultural parameters. Drawing on and developing particular aspects of Werth's cognitive work on text worlds (1999) and Fludernik's account of the schemata we bring to bear in processing narratives (1996), this article considers how interpersonal parameters are constructed in reading and their relationship to generic schemata. It then examines how two novels, Flaubert's Madame Bovary (1951 [1857]) and Céline's Voyage au bout de la nuit (1980 [1932]), rework the parameters of the relationship between author and audience through moves which resemble patterns of negotiation described in pragmatic accounts of conversational interactions.
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Jill Levine, Suzanne. "Borges sobre la traducción / Borges on translation." Education in the Knowledge Society (EKS) 13, no. 1 (2012): 9–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.14201/eks.8789.
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El presente artículo tiene por objeto exponer la personal teoría de Borges sobre la traducción, y en concreto la traducción literaria. A partir de la literatura secundaria, pero sobre todo de la propia obra de Borges al respecto ¾concretamente los ensayos Las dos maneras de traducir (1926), Las versiones homéricas (1932), Los traductores de las 1001 noches (1936), El enigma de Edward Fitzgerald (1951) y la «ficción» Pierre Menard, autor del Quijote (1939)¾, se presentan y contextualizan las principales ideas del autor argentino, entre las que destaca el valor de la traducción como paradigma de lectura, escritura e interpretación de un texto. Asimismo se abordan aspectos que, si bien un sector de la teoría da hoy por supuestos, en su momento fueron pioneros, como son: la equiparación de original y traducción, la importancia del enfoque descriptivo y de la obra por encima del autor, el valor de la creatividad, la imposibilidad de que exista una sola traducción válida, el potencial de los errores de traducción, el concepto de ganancia a través de la traducción (no de pérdida), la (auto)censura y la ideología, etc. The aim of this article is to present Borges’ personal translation theory, particularly regarding literary translation. The Argentine author’s main ideas are introduced and contextualised through secondary literature, but especially through Borges’ own works in this regard ¾specifically the essays The Two Ways to Translate (1926), The Homeric Versions (1932), The Translators of the 1001 Nights (1936), The Enigma of Edward Fitzgerald (1951) and the «ficción» Pierre Menard, Author of Don Quixote (1939). Among those ideas, the value of translation as a paradigm for reading, writing, and text interpretation stands out. The article also deals with aspects that were pioneering in their time, even though nowadays they are taken for granted by some scholars. Those aspects include placing both the original and the translation on an equal plane, the importance of the descriptive approach and of the work over the author, the value of creativity, the impossibility of there being only one correct translation, the potential of mistranslations, the notion of gain through translation (instead of loss), (self)censorship and ideology, etc.
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GERSTMEIER, ROLAND. "Revision of the genus Neorthrius Gerstmeier & Eberle, 2011 (Coleoptera, Cleridae, Clerinae)." Zootaxa 4569, no. 1 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4569.1.1.
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The genus Neorthrius Gerstmeier & Eberle, 2011 is taxonomically revised to include sixty-one species. The following thirty-one species are described as new: Neorthrius aduncus n. sp., Neorthrius aurantiacus n. sp., Neorthrius bipunctatus n. sp., Neorthrius bonasus n. sp., Neorthrius brunnorbis n. sp., Neorthrius buteocoloratus n. sp., Neorthrius cechovskyi n. sp., Neorthrius centromaculatus n. sp., Neorthrius chiangmaii n. sp., Neorthrius cornutus n. sp., Neorthrius crassopunctatus n. sp., Neorthrius ebenus n. sp., Neorthrius elegantulus n. sp., Neorthrius fortecruris n. sp., Neorthrius fulvus n. sp., Neorthrius fuscomaculosus n. sp., Neorthrius guttatus n. sp., Neorthrius longulus n. sp., Neorthrius majae n. sp., Neorthrius mariannae n. sp., Neorthrius molestus n. sp., Neorthrius schnitzeli n. sp., Neorthrius serratus n. sp., Neorthrius sexmaculatus n. sp., Neorthrius sigmoideus n. sp., Neorthrius tenuistriatus n. sp., Neorthrius tulipae n. sp., Neorthrius unicolor n. sp., Neorthrius uniformis n. sp., Neorthrius volsella n. sp. and Neorthrius zebrinus n. sp.. The following taxa, described as varietal forms, are raised to the rank of species and transferred from Orthrius Gorham, 1876: Orthrius striatopunctatus var. bimaculatus Schenkling, 1901 and Orthrius striatopunctatus var. brunneus n. syn. = Neorthrius bimaculatus (Schenkling, 1901) n. comb., n. stat.; Orthrius tarsalis var. obscurus Schenkling, 1906 = Neorthrius obscurus (Schenkling, 1906) n. comb., n. stat.; Orthrius posticalis var. nigricollis Corporaal 1926a: 180 = Neorthrius nigricollis (Corporaal, 1926), n. stat., n. comb. The following new synonymies are proposed: Orthrius deboyssyi Pic, 1951 n. syn. is synonymized with Neorthrius crassipes (Chapin, 1928) n. comb. Orthrius nigromaculatus Pic, 1951 n. syn. is synonymized with Neorthrius bimaculatus (Schenkling, 1901) n. comb. Orthrius rufitarsis Pic, 1932 n. syn., n. comb. is synonymized with Neorthrius obscurus (Schenkling, 1906). The following species are transferred to Neorthrius from Orthrius: Neorthrius angusticollis (Schenkling, 1902), n. comb., Neorthrius bengalus (Westwood, 1852) n. comb., Neorthrius bicrucis (Chapin, 1924) n. comb., Neorthrius brachialis (Gorham, 1893) n. comb., Neorthrius carinifrons (Schenkling, 1900) n. comb., Neorthrius crassipes (Chapin, 1928) n. comb., Neorthrius feae (Gorham, 1892) n. comb., Neorthrius grandjeani (Pic, 1932) n. comb.,in Neorthrius haemorrhoidalis (Schenkling, 1906) n. comb., Neorthrius innotatus (Pic, 1925) n. comb., Neorthrius madurensis (Gorham, 1895) n. comb., Neorthrius massiliensis (Pic, 1951) n. comb., Neorthrius octopunctatus (Schenkling, 1906) n. comb., Neorthrius pallidus (Chapin, 1924) n. comb., Neorthrius posticalis (Westwood, 1852) n. comb., Neorthrius pygidialis (Corporaal, 1949) n. comb., Neorthrius sexplagiatus (Schenkling, 1908) ) n. comb., Neorthrius sinensis (Gorham, 1876) n. comb., Neorthrius subfasciatus (Westwood, 1849) n. comb., Neorthrius subscalaris (Pic, 1954) n. comb., Neorthrius subsimilis (White, 1849) n. comb., Neorthrius subunicolor (Pic, 1935) n. comb., Neorthrius sulcatus (Pic, 1926) n. comb., Neorthrius sumatranus (Schenkling, 1899) n. comb., Neorthrius tarsalis (Gorham, 1892) n. comb. A key to species, color photographs of the habitus, the genitalia, the terminal abdominal segments and distribution maps are provided.
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KNIGHTON, ELIZABETH JULIANA. "Mary Davenport Engberg: Pioneering Musician in a Bachelors’ Frontier." Journal of the Society for American Music 5, no. 3 (2011): 365–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1752196311000174.
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AbstractMany women in the United States encountered resistance to their involvement in orchestral conducting and public instrumental performance—both solo and ensemble—in the early twentieth century. Mary Davenport Engberg (1880–1951), however, became involved in the developing musical culture of the Pacific Northwest without encountering opposition based on her gender. In 1911 Engberg founded the mixed-gender Bellingham Symphony Orchestra, which she conducted until she became the conductor of the Seattle Civic Symphony Orchestra in 1921, and she also performed extensively as a violinist in Seattle and along the West Coast. She was the director of an influential music school in Seattle and cofounded the Seattle Civic Opera Association in 1932. Engberg's life and accomplishments reveal the effect of regional differences in the experiences and reception of women in American music. An understanding of her contributions leads to a better appreciation of the varied roles played by women in instrumental music throughout our country's history.
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Schwarze, Uwe. "Vordenker der Sozialpolitik: Gustav Möller – Wegbereiter des Universalismus im Wohlfahrtsstaat Schweden." Zeitschrift für Sozialreform 61, no. 1 (2015): 73–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zsr-2015-0104.
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Der Beitrag zeichnet aus politikgeschichtlicher Sicht das liehen und Wirken von Gustav Möller nach, einem nichtigen Vordenker der schwedischen Sozialdemokratie zwischen den 1920er und 1950er Jahren. Ziel ist es, die Bedeutung des ehemaligen Parteisekretärs und Sözialministers für den sozialdemokratischen Pfad von Wohlfahrtsstaatlichkeit – auch im Kontext der heutigen Theorie- und Reformdebatten – zu würdigen. Es wird gezeigt, dass die Kindheit im Armuts- und Arbeitermilieu von Malmö ebenso wie spätere programmatische Einflüsse der dänischen Sozialdemokratie einen prägenden Einfluss auf die Entwicklung seiner Grundideen einer generellen Wohlfahrtspolitik hatten. Der von Gustav Möller als Sozialminister zwischen 1924–1926 und 1932–1951 eingeleitete Ausbau sozialer Grundsicherung macht deutlich, dass ihm eine herausragende Bedeutung als Vordenker eines „universalistischen Wohlfahrtsstaates“ sowohl in Anlehnung als auch in Abgrenzung zum britischen „Beveridge-Plan“ zukommt. Die heute als „Möller-Linie“ bezeichnete Variante sozialpolitischen Denkens ist in praktischer und theoretischer Hinsicht als zentrale Grundlage für die spätere Unterscheidung zwischen universalistischer und selektivistischer Wohlfahrtpolitik nach Richard M. Titmuss (1967) einzustufen.
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Engelbrecht, Wilken. "Streekromans en het Tsjechische ruralisme." Werkwinkel 9, no. 1 (2014): 75–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/werk-2014-0005.
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Abstract In the netherlands regional novels have never been considered as real literary works. in Flanders regional literature had a better status, especially because several writers of the Van Nu en Straks movement such as Stijn Streuvels wrote about regional themes. in Czech literature since 1848 regional themes was viewed as important in novels and stories, mainly till the end of world war ii. in 1932 the Catholic writer Antonín Matula defined the so-called ruralism, which became a movement of mainly Catholic writers from the countryside. Most of them were severely persecuted in a constructed Stalinist show trial against the green international in 1951. in his work Hlasy země v evropských literaturách (The Voice of Earth in European Literatures, 1933) Matula discussed nearly all major european literatures, i.e. Flemish regional writers. it is no coincidence that especially Flemish writers such as ernest Claes, Stijn Streuvels and Felix timmermans, were translated into Czech during the second quarter of the 20th century.
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Xie, Miya Qiong. "“Borderland Translation”." Journal of World Literature 4, no. 4 (2019): 552–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24056480-00404006.
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Abstract This paper explores the complexity of translation of borderland literature through a case study of the Japanese and Chinese translations of the Korean short story “The Red Hill.” Written by the renowned Korean writer Kim Tong-in (김동인, 1900–1951) in 1932, this story features the Korean agrarian community in the Northeast Asian borderland of Manchuria and is conventionally considered a masterpiece of Korean national literature. When it was translated into Japanese and Chinese and anthologized in inland Japan and the Japanese Manchukuo respectively, the three texts of the same story in three languages conveyed different and contradictory national/imperial claims over Manchuria, a Northeast Asian frontier. This case study demonstrates how the very act of translating and anthologizing, as a process of linguistic transposition across cultural and national constituencies, may crystallize the sense of territorial competition through revealing, reshuffling, and redefining the covert intricacy of national relations in the original text.
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Granda, Stane. "Spektorsky and the Fate of His History of Social Philosophy." Monitor ISH 16, no. 1 (2014): 157–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.33700/1580-7118.16.1.157-176(2014).
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Evgeny V. Spektorsky (1875–1951) based his monograph, a survey of the history of social science ideas, on his teaching experience at the universities of Warsaw, Kiev, Prague, Belgrade and Ljubljana. The manuscript, finished by mid-1931, was accepted for publication by the Slovenska Matica publishing house on the recommendation of Anton Lajovic, lawyer and composer. Entitled The History of Social Philosophy, it was translated into Slovenian by Josip Vidmar and published in two volumes in 1932 and 1933. The print run was high: 5,000 copies of Volume I and 4,500 copies of Volume II. Spektorsky argued for a genetic analysis of the history of social science thought, which he saw as a treasury of ideas influencing human life. He emphasised the impact of ideas because these had, in his view, left a deeper impact on the history of mankind than scientific studies or proofs of eternal truths. Although critical of Marxism, whose pretensions to a scientific world view he saw as a mere propaganda move, Spektorsky never accepted dogmatic views.
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Janssenswillen, Paul. "Vernederlandsing voor de eindstreep? De taalsituatie in het middelbaar onderwijs voor jongens in Limburg tijdens het interbellum." WT. Tijdschrift over de geschiedenis van de Vlaamse beweging 68, no. 2 (2009): 119–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/wt.v68i2.12423.
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In juli 1932 bekwamen de Vlamingen een wettelijke regeling voor de lang nagestreefde vernederlandsing van het middelbaar onderwijs. Op basis van het taalregime in het middelbaar onderwijs voor jongens in Limburg tijdens het interbellum onderzochten we de context waarin de taalwet tot stand kwam en of ze ook effectief een einde maakte aan de verfransing van dat onderwijsniveau.Zowel de taalvoorschriften die de Luikse bisschop Rutten in 1919 voor zijn Limburgse colleges uitvaardigde als die van de opeenvolgende ministers voor het rijksonderwijs, kenden tweetaligheid als norm. De toepassing ervan leverde geen eenduidig beeld. Factoren zoals de ligging van de school ten opzichte van de taalgrens en een verfranste stad of industriële omgeving en de aanwezigheid van Waalse leerlingen hadden een sterke impact op de graad en het tempo van vernederlandsing. Een onvolledige humanioracyclus en het ontbreken van een concurrerende school van het andere onderwijsnet beïnvloedden de positie van de moedertaal in gunstige zin. Daarentegen konden verzet tegen de voortschrijdende vernederlandsing vanuit invloedrijke kringen, een Fransvriendelijke houding van de directie en het gebrek aan Nederlandse taalkennis van individuele leraren de verbetering van het taalregime afremmen.Hoewel het een mijlpaal was door de invoering van de officiële eentaligheid in Vlaanderen, betekende de taalwet van 1932 niet meteen het einde van het Franstalig middelbaar onderwijs in Limburg. De bestaande Franstalige secties mochten ingericht blijven zolang ze voldeden aan bepaalde minimumvoorwaarden wat betreft leerlingenaantallen. In het Koninklijk Atheneum te Tongeren werd de Franstalige afdeling pas in 1951 opgedoekt, in het Klein Seminarie in Sint-Truiden gebeurde dat in 1961, bijna 30 jaar na de invoering van de taalwet op het middelbaar onderwijs.________Dutchification before the finishing line. The language situation in secondary education for boys in Limburg during the interbellum periodIn July 1932 the Flemish finally obtained a statutory regulation for the long pursued Dutchification of secondary education. Based on the language regime in secondary education for boys in Limburg during the interbellum period we investigated the context in which the language law came about, and whether it actually ended the Gallicisation of that level of education.Both the language regulations issued by bishop Rutten of Liege in 1919 for his colleagues in Limburg as well as those issued by the successive ministers for national education regarded bilingualism as the prevailing standard . The application of the regulations did not produce an unequivocal result. Factors such as the location of the school in reference to the linguistic border or a Gallicised city or industrial environment as well as the presence of Walloon pupils had a strong impact on the degree and the speed of the Dutchification. If the course of education of the humanities was not complete or if there was no competing school of the other educational system, then this had a positive impact on the position of the native language. On the other hand, the resistance by influential groups against the progress of Dutchification, a pro-French attitude by the school board and the deficiency in the knowledge of the Dutch language of individual teachers could hold back the improvement of the language regime.Although the language law of 1932 signified a landmark because it introduced unilingualism in Flanders, it did not immediately put an end to secondary education in French in Limburg. The existing French speaking departments could carry on as long as they complied with certain minimal requirements in reference to numbers of pupils. The French speaking department of the Royal Grammar School of Tongres was not shut down until 1951 and that of the Preparatory Seminary in Saint Trond not until 1961, almost 30 years after the introduction of the language law for secondary education.
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RUAN, YONGYING, XINGKE YANG, ALEXANDER S. KONSTANTINOV, KANIYARIKKAL D. PRATHAPAN, and MENGNA ZHANG. "Revision of the Oriental Chaetocnema species (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini)." Zootaxa 4699, no. 1 (2019): 1–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4699.1.1.
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The Oriental species of Chaetocnema Stephens, 1831 are revised. There are 85 valid species, including 19 new species: C. angustifrons sp. nov.; C. appendiculata sp. nov.; C. baoshanica sp. nov.; C. dapitanica sp. nov.; C. glabra sp. nov.; C. greenica sp. nov.; C. jinxiuensis sp. nov.; C. hongkongensis sp. nov.; C. latapronota sp. nov.; C. midimpunctata sp. nov.; C. nigrilata sp. nov.; C. parafusiformis sp. nov.; C. paragreenica sp. nov.; C. paraumesaoi sp. nov.; C. purerulea sp. nov.; C. reteimpunctata sp. nov.; C. sabahensis sp. nov.; C. subbasalis sp. nov.; C. trapezoida sp. nov. Fifteen new synonyms are proposed: C. assamensis Scherer, 1969 (syn. nov.) = C. hainanensis Chen, 1932; C. birmanica Jacoby, 1892 (syn. nov.) = C. malayana Baly, 1877; C. ebenina Warchalowski, 1973 (syn. nov.) = C. yiei Kimoto, 1970; C. flavipennis Medvedev, 1996 (syn. nov.) = C. granulicollis Jacoby, 1896; C. harita Maulik, 1926 (syn. nov.) = C. westwoodi Baly, 1877; C. himalayana Medvedev, 1993 (syn. nov.) = C. melonae Chen, 1934; C. kwangsiensis Chen, 1939 (syn. nov.) = C. hainanensis Chen, 1932; C. loriae Jacoby, 1905 (syn. nov.) = C. nigrica Motschulsky, 1858; C. nepalensis Scherer, 1969 (syn. nov.) = C. bella Baly, 1877; C. nitens Baly, 1877 (syn. nov.) = C. nigrica Motschulsky, 1858; C. placida Jacoby, 1896 (syn. nov.) = C. bella Baly 1877; C. shanensis Bryant, 1939 (syn. nov.) = C. bella Baly 1877; C. subcostata Jacoby, 1889 (syn. nov.) = C. wallacei Baly, 1877; C. vietnamica Chen & Wang, 1980 (syn. nov.) = C. modigliani Jacoby, 1896; C. vietnamica Medvedev, 2009 (syn. nov.) = C. wallacei Baly, 1877. C. vietnamica Medvedev, 2001 is a new junior homonym of C. vietnamica Chen & Wang, 1980. C. melonae Chen, 1934 status restored and resurrected from synonymy with C. duvivieri Jacoby, 1892 in Medvedev, 2001: 613. Two subspecies are raised to species level: C. taiwanensis Chûjô, 1965 new status for C. tonkinensis taiwanensis Chûjô, 1965 and C. yunnanica Heikertinger, 1951 new status for C. discreta yunnanica Heikertinger, 1951. Lectotypes are designated for 25 species: C. minuta Jacoby, 1896; C. granulicollis Jacoby, 1896; C. kwangsiensis Chen, 1939; C. longipunctata Maulik, 1926; C. montivaga Maulik, 1926; C. basalis Baly, 1877; C. parvula Baly, 1877; C. nitens Baly, 1877; C. geniculata Jacoby, 1896; C. simplicifrons (Baly, 1876); C. sticta Maulik, 1926; C. sumatrana Jacoby, 1896; C. wallacei Baly, 1877; C. alticola Maulik, 1926; C. belli Jacoby 1904; C. cognata Baly, 1877; C. squarrosa Baly, 1877; C. concinnipennis Baly, 1877; C. malayana Baly, 1877; C. birmanica Jacoby, 1892; C. merguiensis Bryant, 1941; C. pusaensis Maulik, 1926; C. singala Maulik, 1926; C. westwoodi Baly, 1877; C. harita Maulik, 1926.
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Pontual, Virgínia Pitta. "O urbanismo no Recife: entre idéias e representações." Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais, no. 2 (March 31, 2000): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.22296/2317-1529.2000n2p89.
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A pretensão é polemizar sobre o entendimento de modernização como processo cumulativo e complementar de idéias e afirmar o de atualização e diferenciação das regras e preceitos urbanísticos, de modo a assegurar o ordenamento citadino, assim como discutir a permanência dessas regras na atualidade; ou melhor, o paradoxo entre continuar afirmando o saber urbanístico, fundado nas teorias da modernidade, e prescindir desse saber, dada a inexistência de um outro modo de promover o ordenamento e o controle da cidade. O caminho adotado foi o de reconstituir as idéias dos urbanistas, objetivadas nos planos urbanísticos elaborados nos anos 30 e 50 no Recife. Nos anos 30, os planos urbanísticos introduziram, principalmente, os preceitos dos Ciams, cujos autores foram Domingos Ferreira (1927), Nestor de Figueiredo (1932), Atílio Corrêa Lima (1936) e Ulhôa Cintra (1943). Nos anos 50, as idéias propugnadas traduziram, entre outros, os preceitos do Movimento de Economia e Humanismo, apresentados no estudo de Lebret (1954) e nas diretrizes de Baltar (1951). A escrita de tal narrativa compara esses planos explicitando as diferentes concepções e representações do Recife e coloca em discussão a permanência desses saberes em relação à emergência de outros na atualidade.Palavras-chave: história; modernização; saber; urbanismo; representações. Abstract: The aim of this paper is to discuss the understanding of modernization as a cumulative and complementary process of ideas. To this end, we introduce the notion of the actualization and differentiation of city planning norms and rules as a way of assuring the ordering of the city. We also discuss the maintenance of these rules at the present time and the paradox between the continuity of current urban knowledge founded in the theories of modernity and the abandonment of that knowledge in favour of alternative ways of promoting the ordering and control of the city. The way chosen was that of reconstructing the ideas set out in the urban plans drawn up in Recife in the 30s and 50s. In the thirties, urban planning principally introduced the ideas of Ciams, whose authors were Domingos Ferreira (1927), Nestor de Figueiredo (1932), Atílio Corrêa Lima (1936) and Ulhôa Cintra (1943). In the fifties, urban planning translated, among other things, the norms of the Economy and Humanism Movement that are presented in the study of Lebret (1954) and in the proposals of Baltar (1951). The paper compares these plans, explaining the different concepts and representations of Recife and its localities and discussing how this knowledge has survived the emergence of new concepts.Keywords: history; modernization; knowledge; city planning; representation.
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Gabriel, Marcelo Luiz. "Métodos Quantitativos em Ciências Sociais: Sugestões para Elaboração do Relatório de Pesquisa." Desenvolvimento em Questão 12, no. 28 (2014): 348. http://dx.doi.org/10.21527/2237-6453.2014.28.348-369.
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A produção intelectual brasileira e internacional no campo das Ciências Sociais tem apresentado considerável do uso de métodos quantitativos em pesquisa, impulsionado pela popularização de softwares estatísticos e pela facilidade com que análises estatísticas executadas anteriormente com o uso de linguagem de programação passaram a ser incorporadas no repertório dos pesquisadores. A disponibilidade de softwares estatísticos como o SPSS, STATA, Matlab, SAS, BioEstat, SISTAT, a linguagem R, dentre outros, tem acentuando a demanda por um maior aprofundamento por parte dos pesquisadores sobre estatística aplicada, contribuindo para a difusão de seu uso nas Ciências Sociais. Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir os aspectos técnicos e metodológicos e propor um roteiro sugestivo para auxiliar os pesquisadores na elaboração do relatório de pesquisa de abordagem quantitativa, contribuindo para um maior rigor no tratamento e análise dos dados e permitindo que os resultados obtidos sejam significativos tanto do ponto de vista estatístico quanto do ponto de vista conceitual. Como referencial teórico optou-se pela utilização de artigos similares publicados internacionalmente e do cotejamento com o texto original dos autores geralmente citados em pesquisas como Likert (1932), Cronbach (1951, 2004), Nunnally (1978) bem como dos manuais utilizados contemporaneamente.
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Olgun, Kenan. "Local cultural contribution from Adapazarı People’s House: Sakarya Magazine and its contentAdapazarı Halkevi’nden yöresel kültüre bir katkı: Sakarya Dergisi ve içeriği." Journal of Human Sciences 14, no. 4 (2017): 3535. http://dx.doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v14i4.4950.
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Started on February 19, 1932, People’s Houses have an important place in the cultural leap, secularisation and modernization policies of the early Turkish Republic. Grounded on the reasons for being a tool for propaganda of the Republican People's Party (CHP) People Houses were abolished by the Democrat Party in 1951. One of these cultural institutions whose number were reached to 478 until the year 1951 in which they had closed, is Adapazarı People’s House which is opened in February 23, 1934.The Sakarya magazine is the Adapazarı People’s House magazine. Between March 1, 1943 and August 1943, 6 issues were published. The publications of the magazines are published in the regulations of the people's houses. Despite this, Adapazarı, the district, published Sakarya Magazine. The publication policy of Sakarya Magazine is to spread the principles of the CHP. Adapazari has named Sakarya as the magazine which also wants to be a province.The People’s Houses, which are came to be known as the institutions of culture and which is also a means of giving people the idea of being a nation and a citizen, began to publish journals in order to reveal their politics to the public. During the period of Atatürk , the journal of People’s House of Adapazarı which is called Sakarya, has been going on to be an important source for the history of Adapazarı. So, in the study, the first publishing of Sakarya, some problems during the publishing period, the subjects in the journal and closing of the journal have studied.Extended English abstract is in the end of PDF (TURKISH) file.ÖzetMüze ve Sergi şubesi hariç olmak üzere 23 Şubat 1934 tarihinde diğer şubeleri ile birlikte açılan Adapazarı Halkevi, Halkevlerinin kapatıldığı 1951 yılına kadar çok çeşitli alanlarda faaliyetlerde bulunmuştur. Bunlardan biri de dergi çıkarma görevi de olan Dil ve Edebiyat Şubesidir. Her ne kadar 1940 yönetmeliğinde dergi çıkartma görevi il merkezlerindeki halkevlerine verilmiş olsa da döneminde Kocaeli’ne bağlı bir ilçe olan Adapazarı da dergi çıkartma işinden geri kalmamıştır. Yöreden geçen nehirden adını alan Sakarya Dergisi, yayın hayatına 1 Mart 1943 tarihinde başlamıştır. Sakarya Dergisi, ancak 6 sayı yayınlanabilmiş, 1 Ağustos 1943 tarihli sayısıyla da yayın hayatı sona ermiştir.Adapazarı Halkevi dergisi Sakarya, Adapazarı’nın yerel tarihinde önemli bir kaynak olma özelliğini hâlâ korumaktadır. Bu çalışmada Sakarya dergisi ve içeriği elde mevcut olan 6 sayı üzerinden incelenecektir. Çalışmada Sakarya Dergisi’nin ortaya çıkışı, dergi çıkartma süreci ve sonrasında yaşanan sıkıntılar, dergide ele alınan konular ve derginin kapatılması ele alınmıştır.
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COOPER, BARRY J., and JAMES B. JAGO. "ROBERT BEDFORD (1874–1951), THE KYANCUTTA MUSEUM, AND A UNIQUE CONTRIBUTION TO INTERNATIONAL GEOLOGY." Earth Sciences History 37, no. 2 (2018): 416–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/1944-6178-37.2.416.
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Robert Bedford (1874–1951), based in the isolated community of Kyancutta in South Australia, was a unique contributor to world geology, specifically in the field of meteorites and fossil archaeocyatha. Born Robert Arthur Buddicom in Shropshire, UK, he was an Oxford graduate who worked as a scientist in Freiberg, Naples, Birmingham and Shrewsbury as well as with the Natural History Museum, Kensington and the Plymouth Museum in the United Kingdom. He was a Fellow of the Geological Society of London, 1899–1910. In 1915, Buddicom changed his surname to Bedford and relocated to South Australia. During the 1920s, Bedford expanded his geological interests with the establishment of a public museum in Kyancutta in 1929. This included material previously collected and stored in the United Kingdom before being sent to Australia. Bedford was very successful in collecting material from the distant Henbury meteorite craters in Australia's Northern Territory, during three separate trips in 1931–1933. He became an authority on meteorites with much Henbury material being sent to the British Museum in London. However, Bedford's work on, and collecting of, meteorites resulted in a serious rift with the South Australian scientific establishment. Bedford is best known amongst geologists for his five taxonomic papers on the superbly preserved lower Cambrian archaeocyath fossils from the Ajax Mine near Beltana in South Australia's Flinders Ranges with field work commencing in about 1932 and extending until World War II. This research, describing thirty new genera and ninety-nine new species, was published in the Memoirs of the Kyancutta Museum, a journal that Bedford personally established and financed in 1934. These papers are regularly referenced today in international research dealing with archaeocyaths.
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Монгуш, Евгений Докурович. "Литературное наследие С. К. Тока в фондах Национального архива Республики Тыва". New Research of Tuva, № 2 (12 червня 2020): 175–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.25178/nit.2020.2.12.
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Литературное наследие тувинского общественно-политического деятеля и писателя Салчака Калбакхорековича Тока представлено в нескольких архивах Тувы. В статье разбирается состав и содержание небольшой, но малоизвестной, ценной коллекции рукописей рассказов, отрывков произведений (11 ед.) из фондов Национального архива (до 07.04.2020 г. — Государственного архива)Республики Тыва. Многие отрывки рукописей существенно разнятся с изданными текстами и этот аспект творческой эволюции писателя рассматривается впервые.Например, в фондах имеется рукопись рассказа «Охота на волков» (март 1947 г.). Он был опубликован на русском языке в сборнике в 1967 г. и содержит отхождения от оригинала: были изменены имя главного героя и род деятельности второстепенного, но важного героя. В процессе творческой работы Тока мы видим определенное «свертывание» текста.Автобиографический роман-трилогия С. К. Тока «Слово арата» издавался частями, разными версиями с 1932 г., в 1940-е гг., с названием «Слово арата» — на русском языке в 1950 г., несколько первых изданий в 1951 и 1964 гг.; на тувинском языке — в 1967 г. Далее он неоднократно переиздавался. В архиве представлены варианты рукописей отрывков. Сравнительный анализ показал переработки, дополнения, а также сокращения. Рукописный текст более богат лексикой, подробностями, описаниями; содержит меньше идеологических штампов.Сопоставление архивных рукописей и изданий позволяет проследить историю создания произведений, а также изменения в творческих приемах писателя, в эволюции его творчества; почувствовать часто ускользающие при чтении тончайшие нюансы, столь необходимые для объективной интерпретации авторского текста.
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Ben-Horin, Michal. "The Sound of the Unsayable: Jewish Secular Culture in Arnold Schönberg and Aharon Appelfeld." Religions 10, no. 5 (2019): 334. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel10050334.
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This article examines the use of central elements of the Jewish religious repertoire and transcendental realm, such as prophecy or revelation, within the aesthetic secular realm of musical avant-garde and modern Hebrew literature. By focusing on two case studies, I attempt to shed new light on the question of Jewish secular culture. Arnold Schoenberg (1874–1951), an Austrian Jewish composer, was born into an assimilated Viennese family and converted to Protestantism before returning to Judaism in the 1930s while escaping to the United States. Aharon Appelfeld (1932–2018), an Israeli Jewish writer, was born in Czernowitz to assimilated German-speaking parents, survived the Holocaust and emigrated to Israel in 1946. My claim is that in their works both composer and author testify to traumatic experiences that avoid verbal representation by: (1) subverting and transgressing conventional aesthetic means and (2) alluding to sacred tropes and theological concepts. In exploring Schoenberg’s opera Moses und Aron and Appelfeld’s Journey into Winter among others, this article shows how the transcendent sphere returns within the musical and poetic avant-garde (musical prose, 12-tone composition, prose poem, non-semantic or semiotic fiction) as a “sound” of old traditions that can only be heard through the voices of a new Jewish culture.
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Rodas Rivera, Ruddy. "Historia de la implantología y la oseointegración, antes y después de Branemark." Revista Estomatológica Herediana 23, no. 1 (2014): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.20453/reh.v23i1.46.
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En 1911 los traumatólogos inmovilizaban fracturas óseas con dispositivos de acero inoxidable con contenido férrico, teniendo como secuela la corrosión. En 1932 el Vitallium, una aleación exenta de hierro, fue considerada ideal, no corrosiva y biocompatible para estos nes. En 1940 un estudio en fémur de gatos comparó la corrosión del vitallium (gold estándar) respecto a otros metales, entre ellos el titanio. Histológica y radiográ camente el titanio produjo menos efecto in amatorio y corrosivo comparado al vitallium. Este estudio describe la característica inédita del titanio de “soldarse” al hueso. En 1951 se probaron tornillos experimentales de titanio en fémur de ratas, los cuales se “soldaron” al hueso, la conclusión fue que estos estaban en desventaja respecto a los de acero quirúrgico, ya que debían retirarse fácilmente para evitar secuelas. En 1959 Branemark estudiando la reparación ósea mediante microscopia vital, implantó en el peroné de conejos, dispositivos trans-óseos de titanio, consciente de su biocompatibilidad. Al intentar retirar estos dispositivos, le impresionó la intensidad de la unión hueso-titanio nombrando a esta característica como óseo integración. Aplicó esta característica única para estabilizar dentaduras postizas, experimentando en mandíbulas de perros. En 1965 implantó dispositivos de titanio exitosamente en una mandíbula humana. Patentó su sistema de implantes dentales con la rma sueca Nobel Pharma.
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KAYE, ANDREW M. "Colonel Roscoe Conkling Simmons and the Mechanics of Black Leadership." Journal of American Studies 37, no. 1 (2003): 79–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021875803007011.
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I want you to have power because I will have power.Roscoe Conkling Simmons (1881–1951) was an African American journalist and lifelong Republican, frequently acclaimed as the greatest orator of his day. He wrote for the Chicago Defender, the nation's largest black paper, and was later a columnist for the Chicago Tribune. A sometime advisor on black affairs to Republican administrations during the 1920s, Simmons seconded the re-nomination of Herbert Hoover for president in 1932, where “His exit from the platform was blocked by senators, committeemen, governors and others high in the public life who sought to touch ‘the hem of his garment.’” Throughout his career, the Colonel, as Simmons was often called, forged close links with black organizations. On regular speaking tours, he participated in the affairs of fraternities, churches, and educational institutions nationwide. Simmons was a social chameleon, on familiar terms with black America's most powerful businessmen and editors, entertainers and mobsters, but equally comfortable among the working men and women with whom he gossiped in barber shops and at church picnics. Senators, mayors, and aldermen admired his talent on the speaking platform and valued his connections to the black community. When white Republicans needed help in rallying northern black voters, Simmons was the fixer they summoned. He gladly obliged, out of loyalty to the Grand Old Party and in anticipation of reciprocal dispensations.
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HÄCKEL, MARTIN. "A contribution to the knowledge of the subfamily Panagaeinae Hope, 1838 from Africa. Part 2. Revision of the Craspedophorus leprieuri and C. regalis groups (Coleoptera: Carabidae)." Zootaxa 4236, no. 2 (2017): 201. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4236.2.1.
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Afrotropical species of the Craspedophorus leprieuri and Craspedophorus regalis groups are revised. C. clasispilus (Alluaud, 1915) and C. guineensis Basilewsky, 1987 are considered as subspecies of C. leprieuri (Laporte de Castelnau, 1835); the synonymized C. peringueyi Csiki, 1929 (=laticollis Péringuey, 1904) is restated as subspecies of C. leprieuri, and it is described C. leprieuri zambianus (DR Congo: Katanga Province; Zambia); C. pseudofestivus Burgeon, 1930 is considered subspecies of C. merus Péringuey, 1904, and it is described C. merus lundanus (Angola, DR Congo: Kasai-Oriental and Katanga Provinces); C. bouvieri imperialis Burgeon, 1930 is considered to be a separate species of C. bouvieri (Rousseau, 1905), and C. bouvieri dux Basilewsky, 1951 is transferred to C. imperialis. The synonymized C. sayersii (Hope, 1842) is considered to be a good subspecies of C. regalis. C. bouvieri crampeli (Alluaud, 1915) is removed from C. bouvieri, and transferred to C. reflexus (Fabricius, 1781) in the C. reflexus species group (Häckel 2016). In this group C. uelensis Burgeon, 1930 is considered to be a subspecies of C. reflexus; and C. bozasi Alluaud, 1930 is synonymized with C. reflexus uelensis Burgeon, 1930. C. arnosti Häckel 2016 is synonymized with C. reflexus crampeli (Alluaud, 1915), C. ethmoides Alluaud, 1930 is synonymized with C. impictus (Boheman, 1848), and C. lebaudyi Alluaud, 1932 is synonymized with C. stanleyi Alluaud, 1930.
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Maggi, V., and J. R. Petit. "Atmospheric dust concentration record from the Hercules Névé firn core, northern Victoria Land, Antarctica." Annals of Glaciology 27 (1998): 355–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/s0260305500017729.
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During the ninth Italian Antarctic Expedition, a 22 m deep firn core was drilled on the Hercules Névé (ΗΝ) in the Transantarctic Mountains, northern Victoria Land, Antarctica, The continuous dust record from HN, spanning 70 years from 1927 to 1994, displays sharp differences between the upper 15.5 m and the bottom part. The background of dust concentration in the upper part is quite homogeneous, with values around 6.5 x 103 particles g −1 of water, and some peaks reaching maximum values of 1.0-1.5 x 104 particles g−1 of water. in this part the volume-size distribution of particles shows a relative maximum around 0.9 μm while a second maximum occurs for particles larger than 12 μm . The larger particles are likely to have a local origin, while the small-size component may be representative of long-range transport dust. Below 15.5 m the record shows higher values in both background and peak concentration, with mean values of 1.6 x 104 particles g−1. The volume-size distribution changes from 0.9 to 1.5μm in parallel with the increase of dust concentration. The dust record suggests significant increases in concentration for the periods 1932-42 and 1951-64. It suggests some correlations with precipitation anomalies over South America and indirectly supports the hypothesis that small-sized dust at HN may originate from South America.
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Korkud, Aydın Mehmet. "Nationwide Literacy Campaign Initiated By Community Centers Andcase of Bitlis Community Center." Journal of Education and Training Studies 7, no. 5 (2019): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/jets.v7i5.4121.
Full textAbstract:
In the context of the new order that was started with the republic, the reforms of the alphabet, the language, and culture were especially important. As it is well-known, the Turkish Alphabet was accepted on November 1, 1928 and was based on the Latin Language. Then, on November 24, 1928, it was decided that schools with the name of “Schools of the Nation” would be opened to spread literacy and the new alphabet. The “Schools of the Nation”, for whom the president and the head teacher was Atatürk, started education on January 1, 1929. Those who graduated from these schools, which had two steps, were given literacy certificate. “Schools of the Nation” made over one million people acquire literacy in Turkey within a short time period. However, the education was limited in these existing educational institutions, and new institutions were needed. The Community Centers, which were founded in 1932, undertook important missions to serve this purpose. The Community Centers were indispensable corporate institutions of the literacy campaign in early period of Turkish Republic, and achieved remarkable success with the literacy courses they opened in The Community Courses and Courses Branch. Document analysis was used as a model in research.Document analysis model, which is one of the qualitative research methods, was used in order to evaluate the literacy courses and the results obtained in Bitlis and in the region. Because, according to the frequency of use as a data collection technique in qualitative research, observation and written documentation and documentation methods are used respectively. It was asked in the instructions sent to The Community Centers by the secretary general of the CHP that courses would be opened and every citizen who could not attend schools would be taught how to read in these areas. As it was the case all over the country, a literacy campaign was also started in Community Centerin Bitlis province, and these centers taught the locals how to read and write. Between 1932-1951, more than five thousand individuals learned to read and write in the Bitlis Community Center. Starting from this study made of the Early Republic Period community centers operating as formal education institutions in Turkey concluded that the impact on the literacy rate of the population.
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de Lerma, Dominique-Rene, Althea Waites, and Florence Price. "Althea Waites Performs the Piano Music of Florence Price. Sonata in E minor, 1932. The Old Boatman, 1951. Cotton Dance, 1931. Dances in the Canebrakes, 1953." Black Perspective in Music 16, no. 1 (1988): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1215135.
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Etkalo, E. N. "Do not forget the name of V.P. Efroimson (1908–1989)." Faktori eksperimental'noi evolucii organizmiv 22 (September 9, 2018): 381–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.7124/feeo.v22.979.
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In 2018, 110 years have passed since the birth of Vladimir Pavlovich Efroimson (1908–1989). Efroimson studied at the biological department of Moscow University, in 1929 was expelled for the support of S.S. Chetveryakov. In December 1932 he was arrested. Since 1935 works in the Central Asian Institute of Sericulture, but in August 1937 he was dismissed from the Institute for his performance in defense of "Mendelism-Morganism". In the same year he was declared an enemy of the people, and he leaves for Ukraine. During this period he wrote a book on "Genetics and breeding of the silkworm". In May 1941, Efroimson defended his Ph.D. thesis at Kharkov University and went to the front. Rewarded by the Red Star and Patriotic War II degree. After the war, Efroimson returned to Kharkov University as an assistant professor of the Department of Darwinism and Genetics. In 1947 he defended his doctoral dissertation on the problems of evolutionary genetics and breeding of the silkworm. In 1951 he was sentenced to 10 years in prison. After rehabilitation he returns to Moscow and works as a bibliographer. In 1967, he received the title of professor and worked in the Institute of Psychiatry. He published a number of monographs, among them "Genetics of Oligophrenia, Psychoses and Epilepsy". His well-known books on medical genetics, anthropogenetics, gene determination of intelligence and behavior: "Genius and Genetics", "Genetics of Ethics and Aesthetics", "Pedagogical Genetics".
 Keywords: genetics, history of science, V.P. Efroimson.
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THOMPSON, RICHARD T. "A revision of the weevil genus Procas Stephens (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea: Erirhinidae)." Zootaxa 1234, no. 1 (2006): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1234.1.1.
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The Holarctic weevil genus Procas Stephens, 1831 is revised for the first time. Six species are recognized: four in the western Palaearctic Region, one in the eastern Palaearctic Region and one in the Nearctic Region. One new species, P. michaelis, sp. n. is described from Spain and one new subspecies, P. picipes levantinus, ssp. n. is described from the Levant. P. picipes (Marsham, 1802), sp. rev. and P. p. steveni (Gyllenhal, 1835), ssp. rev. are released from synonymy with P. armillatus (Fabricius, 1801). The species are separated using, among others, characters derived from sternite 8 of the male which is here used at species level for the first time. Related genera are discussed. Notodermus Desbrochers, 1875, gen. rev. and Apachiscelus Desbrochers, 1875, gen. rev. are released from synonymy with Procas. Pseudypera Voss, 1936, is returned to synonymy with Notodermus (stat. rev.). Syrdariellia Ter-Minassian, 1978 = Theanellus Reitter, 1912, syn. n. Hypera siccensis (Normand, 1951), comb. n. (ex Procas) = H. pollux (Fabricius, 1796), syn. n. Procas cottyi Perris, 1864 = P. armillatus (Fabricius, 1801), syn. rev. The following new combinations are made in Theanellus: T. alepensis (Pic), comb. n. (ex Procas); T. alternans (Faust, 1885), comb. n. (ex Procas); T. testaceus (Bajtenov, 1974), comb. n. (ex Procas); T. antoinei (Hustache, 1932), comb. n. (ex Procas); T. fastidiosus (Pic, 1904b), comb. n. (ex Procas). The relationships of the taxa are shown in a simple dendrogram, together with their habitats which vary from very wet to very dry.
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GERSTMEIER, ROLAND, and JONAS EBERLE. "Revision of the Indo-Australian checkered beetle genus Xenorthrius Gorham, 1892 (Coleoptera: Cleridae, Clerinae)." Zootaxa 2584, no. 1 (2010): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2584.1.1.
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The genus Xenorthrius Gorham, 1892 is taxonomically revised to include fifty species. The following species are described as new: Xenorthrius aurorafasciatus, Xenorthrius berndi, Xenorthrius bornensis, Xenorthrius consimilis, Xenorthrius cruralis, Xenorthrius decoratus Xenorthrius dissipatus, Xenorthrius doliaris, Xenorthrius furcalis, Xenorthrius hoerrmanni, Xenorthrius lanatus, Xenorthrius loricus, Xenorthrius lugubris, Xenorthrius oblongopunctatus, Xenorthrius penangis, Xenorthrius rubicollis, Xenorthrius rubris, Xenorthrius scordalus, Xenorthrius stefanieae, Xenorthrius supraflaveolis, Xenorthrius temeris, Xenorthrius versicolor. Xenorthrius reductenotatus Pic, 1952 n. syn. is placed in synonymy with Xenorthrius beauforti Corporaal, 1949b; Xenorthrius bifasciatus Pic, 1926a n. syn. is synonymized with Xenorthrius ephippiatus Gorham, 1893; Xenorthrius impressicollis Pic, 1954 n. syn. is synonymized with Xenorthrius pieli (Pic, 1936); Xenorthrius tricoloratus Pic, 1951 n. syn. is synonymized with Xenorthrius subapicalis Pic, 1927; Orthrius particularis Pic, 1926b n. comb., n. syn. is transferred from Orthrius Gorham, 1876 and synonymized with Xenorthrius striatulus (Motschulsky, 1860). The following species are transferred from Orthrius: Xenorthrius abruptepunctatus (Schenkling, 1932) n. comb., Xenorthrius disjunctus (Pic, 1926b) n. comb., Xenorthrius elongatus (Corporaal, 1926) n. comb., Xenorthrius lineatipes (Pic, 1940) n. comb., Xenorthrius perroti (Pic, 1939) n. comb., Xenorthrius pieli (Pic, 1936) n. comb., Xenorthrius prolongatus (Schenkling, 1912) n. comb., Xenorthrius rufotestaceus (Schenkling, 1902) n. comb., Xenorthrius stevensi (Corporaal, 1926) n. comb., Xenorthrius striatulus (Motschulsky, 1860) n. comb., and Xenorthrius tuberculicollis (Schenkling, 1902) n. comb. Xenorthrius procerus Gerstmeier & Eberle, 2010 nom. nov. is a new name for Xenorthrius elongatus Miyatake, 1985 (secondary junior homonym). A key to the species, color photographs, genital figures, and distribution maps are provided.
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Doak, Kevin. "Beyond International Law: The Theories of World Law in Tanaka Kōtarō and Tsunetō Kyō." Journal of the History of International Law / Revue d'histoire du droit international 13, no. 1 (2011): 209–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157180511x552090.
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AbstractA remarkably prescient debate broke out among Japanese legal scholars in the 1930s over the possibility of moving beyond international law as the dominant jurisprudence for a world that had already become quite integrated. At the very time when some were turning away from the ideal of world order to more parochial claims of national or regional autonomy, Tanaka Kōtarō (1890–1974) and Tsunetō Kyō (1888–1967), two of twentieth-century Japan's leading legal scholars, offered the jurisprudence of world law (sekai hō) as a substitute for what they believed was an outmoded concept of international law (kokusai hō). Tanaka sparked the debate with his prize-winning 1932 study A Theory of World Law, and Tsunetō joined it with his 1936 essay, “The Essence of World Law and its Social Function.” The debate has continued throughout the twentieth century in various forms. More broadly, the jurisprudence of world law introduced by Tanaka and Tsunetō underlies Jacques Maritain's influential Man and the State (1951) and – through Maritain – Pope Benedict XVI's recent call for a “true world political authority.” Below, I critically engage this theory of world law, focusing on the difference between Tanaka's transcendental approach and Tsunetō's social deterministic approach, and offer some reflections on how world law might provide a useful way to think beyond the customary binaries of nationalism/internationalism and society/nature that still encumber so much thinking about law and social order today.
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Calegaro-Marques, Cláudia, and Suzana B. Amato. "Helminths of introduced house sparrows (Passer domesticus) in Brazil: does population age affect parasite richness?" Iheringia. Série Zoologia 100, no. 1 (2010): 73–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0073-47212010000100010.
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Species introductions have altered host and parasite diversity throughout the world. In the case of introduced hosts, population age appears to be a good predictor of parasite richness. Habitat alteration is another variable that may impact host-parasite interactions by affecting the availability of intermediate hosts. The house sparrow (Passer domesticus (Linnaeus, 1758)) is a good model to test these predictions. It was introduced in several parts of the world and can be found across rural-urban gradients. A total of 160 house sparrows from Porto Alegre, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, were necropsied. Thirty house sparrows (19 %) were parasitized with at least one out of five helminth species (Digenea: Tamerlania inopina Freitas, 1951 and Eumegacetes sp.; Eucestoda: Choanotaenia passerina (Fuhrmann, 1907) Fuhrmann, 1932; Nematoda: Dispharynx nasuta (Rudolphi, 1819) Stiles & Hassall, 1920 and Cardiofilaria pavlovskyi Strom, 1937). Overall, there was no difference in prevalence and intensity of infection of any parasite species, parasite richness and community diversity between adult males and females and adults and juveniles. The number of infected sparrows among seasons, the richness of helminths and the abundance of species were also similar between rural and urban landscapes. Only the prevalence of C. passerina varied seasonally (p=0.0007). A decrease in the number of parasite species from the original range of P. domesticus (13) to its port of entrance in Brazil, the city of Rio de Janeiro (nine), to Porto Alegre (five) is compatible with the hypothesis that host population age is a good predictor of parasite richness.
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Ofcansky, Thomas P. "L.S.B. Leakey: A Biobibliographical Study." History in Africa 12 (1985): 211–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3171721.
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Louis Seymour Bazett Leakey (1903-72) was a man of immense ability and variety. Apart from his numerous activities in the fields of paleontology, archeology, and anthropology, he achieved prominence as a naturalist, historian, political analyst, handwriting expert, and administrator. His writings not only reflect these interests but also serve as an important focal point for future research about East Africa.Especially valuable are Leakey's often overlooked contributions to newspapers such as The East African Standard (Nairobi), Kenya Weekly News (Nakuru), and The Times (London). In addition to expanding on the topics mentioned above these items, which included feature articles as well as letters to the editor, outlined Leakey's views on everything from the price of maize to the activities of Kenya's dalmation club.Because of his intimate knowledge of the Kikuyu people, Leakey rendered useful service to the British colonial government during the Mau Mau revolt. His experiences were reflected in his Mau Mau and the Kikuyu (1952), Defeating Mau Mau (1954), First Lessons in Kikuyu (1959), and Kenya: Contrasts and Problems (1966). Related articles in the Manchester Guardian (Manchester) and The Observer (London) also provided essential material for understanding Leakey's attitude towards the emergency.After Kenya gained its independence in 1963, Leakey continued to use newspapers as a forum for his political beliefs. In The East African Standard, for example, “Congratulations on Model Democracy” and “Controversial Report on Kenya Answered” defended the performance of the country's new government. His autobiography, By the Evidence: Memoirs, 1932-1951 also contained a great deal of information about Leakey's position toward Kenya's political and social evolution.
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Guedes, Edson Claiton, and Adriana Salvaterra Pasquini. "Frei Elias Zulian: educação e missão na região de Ponta Grossa, PR (1952-1976)." Roteiro 44, no. 2 (2019): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.18593/r.v44i2.19740.
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O presente texto analisa o papel desempenhado pelo Frei capuchinho Elias Zulian (1920-1976) no contexto educacional da região paranaense dos Campos Gerais, entre os anos de 1952 a 1976. Entendemos que anseios pessoais e institucionais influenciaram a atuação do religioso. Questionamos: qual o âmbito de atuação de Frei Elias no contexto educacional da região? Nascido em 9 de agosto de 1920 na cidade de Postioma, diocese de Treviso, ingressou ao seminário em 1932, sendo ordenado sacerdote em Veneza no ano de 1945. Em 1949 foi enviado como missionário ao Estado do Paraná, exercendo seu apostolado em Barra Fria (1949), Bandeirantes (1950-1951) e na Cidade de Ponta Grossa (1952-1976), assumindo a Capelania dos ferroviários da Rede Viação Paraná-Santa Catarina (RVPSC). Sua atuação extrapolou os limites do altar e culminou na estruturação de um importante aparato educacional. Para o desenvolvimento da investigação, realizou-se uma pesquisa documental em fontes primárias, como o Boletim Interno da Província Paraná e Santa Catarina e o Archivio Provinciali Cappuccini da Província São Lourenço de Brindes, bem como realizaram-se estudos bibliográficos relativos à Igreja, Estado e Educação enquanto espaço de disputa (Juan Esquivel e Riolando Azzi). Como método de análise, a pesquisa pautou-se na consideração de que a atuação dos indivíduos é determinada pela materialidade das condições históricas, ou seja, o Materialismo Histórico Dialético. A partir da análise das fontes constatamos que Frei Elias expressou os anseios da Igreja Católica e da sociedade. Suas ações serviram para a propagação da escola pública na região dos Campos Gerais do Estado paranaense.
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Harris, P. M. G. "Inflation and Deflation in Early America, 1634–1860: Patterns of Change in the British American Economy." Social Science History 20, no. 4 (1996): 469–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200017533.
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For more than six decades recurrent efforts have been made to establish the trends of early American prices. Following the lead of Arthur Harrison Cole and other members of the International Scientific Committee on Price History, who foresaw the need for worldwide evidence on prices as an essential foundation of economic and historical analysis, scholars began to develop series for major market centers such as Philadelphia, New York, Charleston, Boston, New Orleans, and Cincinnati (Warren et al. 1932; Taylor 1932a, 1932b; Bezanson et al. 1935, 1936; Cole 1938; Berry 1943; Bezanson et al. 1951). Modern refinements of these largely wholesale and urban price indexes for the years before the Civil War have yielded reliable long-term insights against which to interpret basic issues of American economic growth (U.S. Congress 1959–60; David and Solar 1977). Meanwhile, researchers focusing on the evolution of particular parts of the country or on the economic milieus of specific organizations have felt the need to determine local price movements for the historical contexts that interest them. To do so, they have used evidence from the accounts of merchants and farmers (Rothenberg 1979; Adams 1986, 1992), from probate inventories (Anderson 1975; Main 1985), and from the records of public institutions as diverse as the Philadelphia almshouse and Harvard College (Smith 1990; Foster 1962). John J. McCusker (1991, forthcoming) has contributed an overview of the key elements of this literature and has constructed from selected series a deflator that can be used to compare American economic values over time between 1700 and now.