Journal articles: '1938-1952'

1

Marski, Ulrike, and Dieter Wieland. "Rezension von: Wieland, Dieter, Gassenlicht." Württembergisch Franken 88 (January 19, 2023): 271. http://dx.doi.org/10.53458/wfr.v88i.5097.

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Schmitt Scheubel, Robert. "Einsteins "Riemann" in der Zeit von 1938 bis 1952." Die Musikforschung 55, no. 4 (September 22, 2021): 386–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.52412/mf.2002.h4.775.

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Das Riemann-Musik-Lexikon wurde maßgeblich von Alfred Einstein mitgestaltet, doch gelang es dem Schott-Verlag im Sog des Nationalsozialismus, den Juden Einstein auszubooten. Auch heutige Nutzer des Lexikons sollten über diesen Sachverhalt nicht hinwegsehen. bms online (Schöner, Oliver)

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TOMENIUS, JOHN. "The Incidence of Peptic Ulcer in Stockholm 1938-1952." Acta Medica Scandinavica 152, no. 5 (April 24, 2009): 391–411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0954-6820.1955.tb03497.x.

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Prinsloo, Dioné. "Dr. H.F. Verwoerd en die Ossewa-Brandwag 1938–1952." Kleio 17, no. 1 (January 1985): 73–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00232088585310071.

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Pacteau, Séverine. "Le ministère bordelais (1938-1952) du pasteur Hébert Roux." Revue historique de Bordeaux et du département de la Gironde 18, no. 1 (2012): 245–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rhbg.2012.1122.

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Yushkevych, V. "Participation of American diplomacy in International conferences on refugees (1938 - 1952)." Zaporizhzhia Historical Review 1, no. 53 (2019): 267–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.26661/zhv-2019-1-53-36.

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Malsberger, John W. "The Transformation of Republican Conservatism: The U.S. Senate, 1938-1952." Congress & the Presidency 14, no. 1 (March 1987): 17–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07343468709507965.

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Del Pozo, José. "Los gobiernos radicales en Chile frente al desarrollo (1938-1952)." Caravelle 53, no. 1 (1989): 37–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/carav.1989.2406.

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Fontana, Fabiana. "Shakespeare, teatro moderno e movimento amador – a experiência do Teatro do Estudante do Brasil de Paschoal Carlos Magno." Pitágoras 500 4, no. 2 (December 15, 2014): 43–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/pita.v4i2.8634701.

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Com a finalidade de apresentar o âmbito no qual se deu o aparecimento de Shakespeare no Brasil, no que tange às encenações de textos do dramaturgo por grupos e companhias nacionais, o pre- sente artigo aborda alguns dos aspectos principais dos espetáculos do Teatro do Estudante do Brasil, criados a partir de obras do poeta inglês, e apresentados entre os anos 1938-1952.

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Mayhew, David R., and John W. Malsberger. "From Obstruction to Moderation: The Transformation of Senate Conservatism, 1938-1952." American Historical Review 106, no. 3 (June 2001): 1014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2692431.

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11

Gagarin, V. G. "A review of the genus Diplogasteritus Paramonov, 1952 with description of a new species from Central Russia (Nematoda, Diplogasterida: Diplogasteridae)." Zoosystematica Rossica 11, no. 1 (December 25, 2002): 57–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2002.11.1.57.

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The morphology and taxonomy of free-living nematodes of the genus Diplogasteritus Paramonov, 1952 are studied using the original material and literary data. The diagnosis of the genus Diplogasteritus is emended. Description of species, synonymy and a key to species are given. The following new synonymies are established: D. occidentalis (Steiner, 1932) = D. concolor (Massey, 1962) = D. austriacus (Fuchs, 1938); D. lineatus (Fuchs, 1915) = D. angustialaimus (Sch. Stekhoev & Tenuissen, 1938) = D. likoi Kokordak, 1963 = D. consorbinus (de Man, 1920) = D. stoeckherti (Volk, 1950) = D. taedus (Massey, 1962); D. nudicapitatus (Steiner, 1914) = D. aquaticus Gagarin, 1977 = D. ponderosus (Massey, 1962). Diplogasteritus arcuatus (Massey, 1962), D. brevicaudatus (Sch. Steckhoven & Tenuissen, 1938), and D. minutus (Kreis, 1929) are considered species inquirendae. Diplogasteritus paxi (Paesler, 1962), D. pterygatus (Timm, 1961) and D. subterraneus (Hnatewytsch, 1929) are considered species incertae sedis. Diplogasteritus primitivus sp. n. collected from rotten potatio in Yaroslavl Prov. of Russia is described and illustrated.

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12

Hložek, Martin. "Horizontal channel development on the upper Jizera and the upper Vltava Rivers between 1938 and 2012." Geografie 119, no. 2 (2014): 105–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.37040/geografie2014119020105.

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Through the use of orthophotomaps from 1938 and 1952, this paper examines the development of horizontal channels of selected rivers in mountain areas of the Bohemian Massif. Two study sites in northern and southern part of Bohemian Massif were analysed in order to evaluate changes in river channels under similar natural conditions. Developments on the Upper Jizera River and its tributary, the Jizerka River, were investigated for the time period of 1938–2012. The Upper Vltava (Moldau) river, along with its tributaries, was studied in regards to developments taking place over the period of 1952–2012. Historical orthophotomaps were georeferenced and river banks were subsequently determined through the use of ArcGIS software. Both sites are situated in wide valleys with a low gradient, representing an exceptional relief in generally mountainous regions. Channel changes are documented via fluvial lakes, paleomeander remnants and meander cut-offs. Together with high precipitation rates in both basins, periods of extreme floodings seem to have a significant influence on channel development and transformation. Lateral erosion is somewhat less intense when compared to other rivers in similar natural environments across Central Europe. The estimated maximum lateral erosion in the Upper Jizera River basin is 0.5 m.year−1, whereas in the Vltava River basin, the lateral erosion reaches up to 1.1 m.year−1.

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13

Alleman, Vera. "LOS TRIGONIIDAE DE LA COLECCION VICTOR BENAVIDES, DEPOSITADOS EN LA UNIVERSIDAD RICARDO PALMA." Biotempo 1 (July 11, 2018): 27–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.31381/biotempo.v1i0.1554.

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L-os 14 Trigoniidae de la colección victor Benavides cáceres (cretáceo de la región de Cajamarca), donada por elMuseum of Natural History de Nueva york. son descritos, registraclos y determinados, asignándolos a los siguientes taxa:?Buchotrigonia (Buchotrigonia) abrupta (von Buch, 1839) Buchotrigonia (syrotrigonia) steinmanni (Lisson, 1930);Buchotrigonia (syrotrigonia) gerthi (Lisson, 1930); Mediterraneotrigonia hondaana (Lea, 1861) var.boussingaulti Lisson, 1930;pteritrigonia (pteritrigonia) tocaimaana (Lea, 1840); Buchotrigonia (Syrotrigonia) Cox, 1952; Buchotrigonia Dietrich, 1938;Pteritrigonia (Pteritrigonia) Cox, 1969.

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14

Pamo Reyna, Oscar. "Daniel Vergara Lope y Thomas Holmes Ravenhill: Dos figuras olvidadas en la historia de la fisiología de altura." Revista Medica Herediana 16, no. 3 (January 2, 2013): 208. http://dx.doi.org/10.20453/rmh.v16i3.837.

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Daniel Vergara Lope (1865-1938), médico mexicano, fue un pionero de los estudios de la fisiología del habitante de las grandes alturas en la última década del siglo XIX. Y, Thomas Holmes Ravenhill (1881-1952), médico inglés, fue el primero en describir las variantes clínicas del mal de montaña agudo (“puna” o “soroche”) en 1913. Sin embargo, ambas contribuciones pasaron desapercibidas, aparentemente, para los investigadores del siglo XX pero que han sido rescatadas recientemente.

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15

Hämäri, Severi. "John Deweyn kasvatusfilosofinen testamentti vihdoin suomeksi." Aikuiskasvatus 44, no. 1 (April 5, 2024): 76–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.33336/aik.144398.

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John Dewey (1859–1952) kuulunee historian kolmen suurimman kasvatusfilosofin joukkoon Platonin ja Jean-Jacques Rousseaun rinnalle. Hänen poikkeuksellisen pitkä elämänsä mahdollisti vielä viirun vaille kahdeksankymmenvuotiaana katseen taaksepäin omaan uraan sekä sen vaikutukseen kasvatustieteelliseen keskusteluun ja koulun käytäntöihin Yhdysvalloissa. Viimeinen Deweyn elämän aikana julkaistu kasvatusfilosofinen teos, vuonna 1938 ilmestynyt Kokemus ja koulutus, on kriittinen kommentti 1930-luvun amerikkalaiseen aikalaiskeskusteluun, jossa konservatiivit yhä haikailivat vanhan perinteisen koulun perään ja toisaalta progressivismi oli osoittanut jäävänsä pahasti vaillinaiseksi yliampuvista lupauksistaan huolimatta.

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16

Aalders, Maarten J. "trouwe vriend van Hongarije: Ds. Han Munnik (1884–1969)." Acta Neerlandica, no. 16-17 (March 1, 2021): 37–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.36392/actaneerl/2020/16-17/3.

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From 1921 on, the Reformed Churches in the Netherlands had a study fund, especially for Hungarian students. Until the Second World War, about 40 students studied with funding from that scholarship, neatly distributed between the Free University and the Theological School in Kampen. The chairman of the fund was Prof. F.W. Grosheide (1881–1972) of the Free University, its secretary was Rev. H.A. Munnik (1884–1969), from Zwolle. Both were involved in the fund from 1921 on, Grosheide retired in 1952, Munnik a few years later. Munnik became an honorary member of the Association of Hungarian Pastors and Honorary Professor in Debrecen (1938), Grosheide became Honorary Doctor in Sárospatak (1931), Debrecen (1938), and Budapest (1946). This indicates their significance for the Hungarian ministerial corps and for the contacts between Hungary and the Netherlands in those years.

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17

Gulyás, László. "A tartományi rendszer és a nemzeti kérdés Romániában 1950-1968." Tér és Társadalom 24, no. 3 (September 1, 2010): 163–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.17649/tet.24.3.1334.

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Közép-Európa első világháború utáni új térfelosztásának egyik fontos, de kevésbé ismert jellemzője, hogy a területi folyamatok egyik legnagyobb nyertese a román állam volt, melynek területe az 1914. évi 139,1 ezer km 2-ről 1920-ra 295,9 ezer km 2-re nőtt, azaz a román állam 156,8 ezer km2 területi nyereséget könyvelhetett el a közép-európai átrendeződés következtében. Az így megszülető Nagy-Románia egyik kulcskérdése a közigazgatási térfelosztás, melynek jelentőségét jól mutatja, hogy a 20. század folyamán a román politikai elit 12 alkalommal hajtott végre közigazgatási reformot (1926, 1929, 1936, 1938, 1950, 1952, 1956, 1960, 1968, 1981, 1991, 1998). Ezek a közigazgatási reformok általában a megyerendszert próbálták megreformálni. Jelen tanulmány a szocialista korszak azon négy közigazgatási reformját (1950, 1952, 1956, 1960) elemzi, melyek a megye helyett tartományi rendszert akartak Románián belül működtetni, illetve a tanulmány záró részében röviden kitér az 1968. évi reformra, mely visszaállította a megyerendszert.

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18

DMITRIEV, D. A. "New and little known species of Erasmoneura Young (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae)." Zootaxa 1851, no. 1 (August 18, 2008): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1851.1.6.

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The North American leafhopper genus Erasmoneura Young was described as a subgenus of Erythroneura Fitch by Young (1952) to comprise the informal Erythroneura vulnerata Fitch species group previously recognized by Beamer (1938, 1946). Erasmoneura was recently elevated to generic status (Dietrich & Dmitriev, 2006) and revised (Dmitriev & Dietrich, 2007). In this paper, the male of Erasmoneura bipentagona (Beamer), previously known only from the female holotype and placed in the genus based on external similarity and features of wing venation (Young, 1952; Dietrich & Dmitriev, 2006; Dmitriev & Dietrich, 2007, see also the note for the species below), and a new species are described. A key for identification of all 13 species of the genus is provided. The key is based mainly on male genitalia characters. Although individual species have a characteristic color pattern, details and intensity may be highly variable both inter- and intraspecifically.

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BANDEIRA, JULIA VEIGA VIEIRA MANCIO, and PEDRO PERFEITO DA SILVA. "Nacional, democrático e social: o desenvolvimentismo chileno durante os governos radicais." Brazilian Journal of Political Economy 41, no. 2 (April 2021): 385–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0101-31572021-3060.

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RESUMO A primeira experiência desenvolvimentista chilena ocorreu durante os quatorze anos (1938-1952) de governos democráticos do Partido Radical. Tal partido, apesar de ser formado pelas classes médias, tinha a questão social e a diminuição da dependência externa como preocupações centrais. Assim, o objetivo do presente artigo é entender as especificidades dos governos desenvolvimentistas e radicais no Chile, partindo do argumento que eles perseguiram, concomitantemente, a construção de um desenvolvimentismo nacional, democrático e social. Para tanto, será explorado o conceito de desenvolvimentismo em si, para então analisar política econômica do período.

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20

Ohry, Avi. "A Forgotten Pupil of Sir Ludwig Guttmann: Ralph Spira, M.D.(Paris) , LRCP &Surg (Edin.), and LRCPS (Glas). (1913 Krakow, Poland-1997, Tel Aviv, Israel)." Progress in Health Sciences 13, no. 2 (January 3, 2024): 92–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.2480.

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Dr. Ralph Spira (1913 Krakow, Poland-1997, TelAviv, Israel ) studied medicine in Paris and, in 1938,moved to London to work in emergency medicineand surgery. During the War, he volunteered to servewith the British Royal Navy and in a few generalhospitals. Later on, he was affiliated with the rehabilitation medicine units, and in 1948, he wassent to join Dr. Ludwig Guttmann's at the firstNational Spinal Unit, Stoke Mandeville Hospital,Aylesbury, Bucks. In 1952, he immigrated to Israeland is regarded as one of the first rehabilitationmedicine physicians in the newly established state.

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NACU, Florin. "Oltenia and the Idea of Regionalization – A Historical Perspective." Anuarul Institutului de Cercetări Socio-Umane „C.S. Nicolăescu-Plopșor” 2023 (December 5, 2023): 89–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.59277/csnpissh.2023.07.

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Bănia Craiovei, despite the fact that it represented an institution with a certain degree of autonomy, contributed to ensuring the interwar cohesion of Wallachia. Its dissolution was made in the context beginning an approach of a centralist paradigm, in the Romanian politics and administration, this manifesting itself after 1831, until the moment when King Carol II reintroduced the regions, in 1938, for a short time, and then to return to the centralized system (with a short interruption in 1952–1968), after 1968.The article offers a general perspective, historical and not only, on Oltenia.

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22

Znamenski, Andrei. "Joseph Grigulevich: A Tale of Identity, Soviet Espionage, and Storytelling." Soviet and Post-Soviet Review 44, no. 3 (September 7, 2017): 314–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18763324-20171267.

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This paper explores the life of Joseph Grigulevich (1913–1988), a famous early Soviet illegal intelligence operative, who conducted various “special tasks” on behalf of Stalin’s foreign espionage network. These included the murder of dissident Spanish communist Andreas Nin (1938), a participation in the assassination of Leon Trotsky (1940), posing as a Costa Rican ambassador (1949–1952), and an abortive project to assassinate Joseph Bros Tito (1952). In contrast to conventional espionage studies that are usually informed by diplomatic, political, and military history approaches, I employ a cultural history angle. First, the paper examines the formation of Grigulevich’s communist and espionage identity against his background as a cosmopolitan Jewish “other” from the interwar Polish-Lithuanian realm. Second, it explores his role in the production and invention of intelligence knowledge, which he later used to jump start his second career as a prominent Soviet humanities scholar and a bestselling writer of revolutionary non-fiction.

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23

Chanco, Christopher. "Refugees, Humanitarian Internationalism, and the Jewish Labour Committee of Canada 1945–1952." Canadian Jewish Studies / Études juives canadiennes 30 (April 26, 2021): 12–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.25071/1916-0925.40182.

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This article examines the humanitarian internationalism of the Jewish Labour Committee of Canada (JLC) between 1938 and 1952. Throughout WWII, the JLC sent aid to European resistance movements, and in its aftermath participated in the “garment workers’ schemes,” a series of immigration projects that resettled thousands of displaced persons in Canada. Undertaken independently by the Jewish-Canadian community, with the assistance of trade unions, the projects worked to overcome tight border restrictions and early Cold War realpolitik. In doing so, the JLC united Jewish institutions, trade unionists, social democrats, and anti-fascists across Europe and North America. It also acted in a pivotal moment in the evolution of Canada’s refugee system and domestic attitudes toward racism. As such, the JLC’s history is a microcosm for the shifting nature of relations between Jews, Canada, and the left writ large. Cet article examine l’internationalisme humanitaire du Jewish Labour Committee du Canada (JLC) entre 1938 et 1952. Tout au long de la Deuxième Guerre mondiale, le JLC a envoyé de l’aide aux mouvements de résistance européens et a participé, après l’armistice, aux « garment workers’ schemes », une série de projets d’immigration qui ont permis de réinstaller des milliers de personnes déplacées au Canada. Entrepris indépendamment par la communauté juive canadienne et avec l’aide de syndicats, ces projets ont permis de surmonter les restrictions frontalières et la realpolitik du début de la guerre froide. Ce faisant, le JLC a réuni des institutions juives, des syndicalistes, des sociaux-démocrates et des antifascistes de toute l’Europe et de l’Amérique du Nord. Il a également agi à un moment charnière de l’évolution du système canadien d’octroi de l’asile et des attitudes de la population à l’égard du racisme. En tant que telle, l’histoire du JLC est un microcosme de la nature changeante des relations entre les Juifs, le Canada et la gauche au sens large.

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Loschiavo, S. R., and N. D. G. White. "EFFECTS OF DIET AND POPULATION DENSITY ON LARVAL DEVELOPMENT AND PUPAL WEIGHT OF TRIBOLIUM CONFUSUM." Canadian Entomologist 118, no. 7 (July 1986): 733–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/ent118733-7.

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The confused flour beetle, Tribolium confusum J. du Val, is a cosmopolitan pest of stored products and is widely distributed in Canada, primarily in flour and feed mills. This insect prefers some grain products or cultivars to others (Loschiavo 1952) and seems to be attracted mainly by an olfactory response to certain fatty acids (Loschiavo 1965) and triglycerides (Starratt and Loschiavo 1972; Tamaki et al. 1971). Differential effects of diets on the rate of development of T. confusum are directly related to temperature, being greatest near the optimal temperature for development (Lamb and Loschiavo 1981). Crowding also affects development and size (Park 1938).

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Zayed, Kevin S. "Reform in the General Education Movement: The Case of Michigan State College, 1938-1952." Journal of General Education 61, no. 2 (2012): 141–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jge.2012.0017.

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Teplan, Dušan. "Daniel v jame levovej : (k jednej epizóde z dejín slovenského nadrealizmu)." Slavica litteraria, no. 2 (2022): 21–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/sl2022-2-2.

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Slovenský nadrealizmus dnes zaraďujeme medzi osobitné prejavy európskeho surrealizmu v prvej polovici 20. storočia. K menej známym a doposiaľ aj málo prebádaným kapitolám jeho historického vývoja patrí pokus Mórica Mittelmanna Dedinského (1914–1989) a Michala Považana (1913–1952) uverejniť manifest s názvom Daniel v jame levovej. Tento manifest mal podľa dostupných informácií vyjsť v roku 1938, no pre rozličné dôvody sa to neudialo. Jeho iniciátori si naplánovali, že spolu s ďalšími príspevkami uverejnia aj predslov od predstaviteľa českého surrealizmu Vítězslava Nezvala (1900–1958). S cieľom priblížiť okolnosti, za akých sa uvedená dvojica usilovala zrealizovať svoj zámer, autor príspevku analyzuje viaceré relevantné pramene vrátane osobnej korešpondencie slovenských nadrealistov.

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Meyer, Christine. "Elias Canetti et le refus de la nation." Austriaca 67, no. 1 (2008): 191–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/austr.2008.4846.

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In a crucial passage of his reflections on the concept of a nation, Felix Kreissler quotes the author of Crowds and Power, the stateless Jew and convinced internationalist Elias Canetti. But Kreissler’s concept, which intends to develop a positive, if subversive, definition of the Austrian nation, always remained alien to Canetti. Canetti, who was expelled from Vienna, his adoptive home, in 1938 and who became a British citizen in 1952, never gave up his mistrust of nations. The present paper shows in what ways the a priori opposite approaches of the two writers to the problem of patriotism derive from similar experiences and convictions and condition each other.

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Del Monte, Silvia Cristina Soggio. "Educação e cidadania: um estudo sobre John Dewey." Cadernos CIMEAC 4, no. 1 (November 8, 2015): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.18554/cimeac.v4i1.1461.

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Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir a relação entre educação e cidadania na obra de John Dewey (1859-1952). Um dos mais aclamados teóricos educacionais do século XX, Dewey afirma que para o desenvolvimento de uma sociedade é preciso educar seus membros para que estes possam viver em harmonia, independente da classe social ou do grupo étnico, adquirindo através do conhecimento as habilidades necessárias para tomar decisões de forma autônoma e em confluência com as necessidades do grupo em que estão inseridos. Para refletir sobre essa relação, analisaremos algumas das obras centrais de Dewey - especialmente “Democracia e Educação” (publicado originalmente em 1916) e “Experiência e Educação” (publicado originalmente em 1938) – à luz de investigações realizadas por especialistas na temática.

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Inô, Danielly Vieira. "A (SUPOSTA) FALTA DE LEITURA DOS CAMPINENSES: UM DISCURSO NADA NOVO." Revista Leia Escola 19 (June 6, 2019): 22–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.35572/rle.v19i0.1428.

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No presente artigo, pretendemos desenvolver uma reflexão sobre a existência ou não de leitores na cidade de Campina Grande-PB. Para discutir razoavelmente este tema, é essencial pensarmos sobre questões como: quem lê? O que lê? Como lê? E onde lê? O caminho escolhido para contribuirmos com as discussões em torno do tema foi o de relacionar essas perguntas a um espaço público de leitura, que existe na cidade de Campina Grande-PB desde 1938: a sua Biblioteca Púbica Municipal.Mas, dentro desse terreno movediço que são as práticas de leitura, especialmente aquelas realizadas em bibliotecas, pretendemos fazer um recorte que nos levará à Campina Grande dos anos 1950 e ao que se dizia nos jornais sobre o assunto. Mais especificamente, retomaremos textos que circularam nos jornais O Momento (setembro/1950), Jornal Formação (outubro/1951 e outubro/1953), O Globo (julho/1952 e agosto/1952), Jornal do Estudante (agosto/1953), e que se dedicaram a discutir se e o que se lia na cidade, sobretudo em sua Biblioteca Pública Municipal. Serão analisados ao todo 06 (seis) textos, com o objetivo de verificar que concepções de leitura e leitores estavam subjacentes a eles, ao mencionarem as práticas desenvolvidas naquele espaço.

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Юшкевич, В. "Роль Держаного Департаменту США в актуалізації заходів допомоги європейським біженцям на міжнародній арені (1938-1952)." Емінак, no. 4 (24), жовтень - грудень, т. 1 (2018): 94–99.

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Dennis, Kelly. "Country Acres and Cul-De-Sacs: Connecticut Circle Magazine Reimagines the Nutmeg State, 1938–1952." Connecticut History Review 58, no. 2 (October 1, 2019): 104–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/connhistrevi.58.2.0104.

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Garay Vera, Cristian E. "Ramón Cañas Montalva (1896-1977). Consejero geopolítico de las administraciones radicales en Chile, 1938-1952." Revista Relaciones Internacionales, Estrategia y Seguridad 14, no. 2 (February 28, 2020): 83–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.18359/ries.3801.

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En el desarrollo de la geopolítica chilena, el nombre del general Ramón Cañas Montalva ocupa un lugar destacado por sus ideas acerca de la importancia del Pacífico “Sur-Austral y Polar” -como le denominaba- para la constitución de Chile como una “pequeña potencia del Pacífico Sur”. Su geopolítica, que es tridimensional: terrestre, marítima y aérea, tuvo un especial auge en los tres periodos de gobierno del Partido Radical chileno (centro-izquierda), entre 1939 y 1952. Este artículo describe su relación de consejero de dichos gobiernos y también las circunstancias políticas y profesionales que explican su influencia, en ese tiempo y en el largo plazo, en la política exterior chilena.

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Rodriguez, Sarah. "Watching the Watch-Glass: Miriam Menkin and One Woman’s Work in Reproductive Science, 1938–1952." Women's Studies 44, no. 4 (May 6, 2015): 451–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00497878.2015.1013215.

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Feklistov, P. A., N. M. Byzova, E. V. Sazanova, A. I. Pashkevich, and A. N. Sobolev. "Dendrochronological Studies of Wood at Historically Significant Sites of the Arctic." Lesnoy Zhurnal (Forestry Journal), no. 5 (November 5, 2020): 106–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.37482/0536-1036-2020-5-106-118.

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Studies of wood in the Arctic were carried out on Vaygach Island, Hooker Island (Franz Joseph Land) and Novaya Zemlya. During the expedition “Arctic Floating University – 2013”, wood samples (cores) were taken from the buildings in key areas of the Arctic islands. Conforming to the wood samples we constructed tree-ring series and obtained floating chronologies, which were linked to dendroscales of standing trees with known year of each annual ring formation. Crossdating of floating chronologies was performed as follows. Dendroscale and floating chronology were overlapped and the synchronicity coefficient was calculated, then the dendroscale was shifted for a year and the coefficient was calculated again; the procedure was repeated until all possible options were checked. Visual similarity was assessed and the annual rings of floating chronology were dated based on the results with the maximum synchronicity coefficient, and the object was dated by the outermost ring. The year of formation of each annual ring of the buildings logs was determined by the dendrochronological method, resulting in assumption of the time of their construction, taking into account that it occurred a year or two after the tree felling. All the studied objects were located in areas with preserved history of their creation, which is highly important for confirming the objectivity of the obtained results. The dates of the buildings were determined as follows: Vaigach Island, 1945; Hooker Island (Franz Josef Land), 1936; the former bathhouse on Cape Zhelaniya (Novaya Zemlya), 1935; timber from the pillbox, 1938; the lighthouse, 1952; the frame on the coast of Ledyanaya Gavan’ Bay (Novaya Zemlya), 1938; a relatively modern building on the coast of the bay, 1991. Interesting to note that according to the obtained historical records the Lighthouse was built in year 1954, while dating by annual rings shows that the logs were in 1952 and they were probably imported in advance. The years for the construction research based on the use of the dendrochronological method opens up great opportunities at determining the age of unnamed wooden in the Arctic.

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Bergen, Ted F. W., Joanne Sblendorio-Levy, John T. Twining, and Richard E. Casey. "Middle Miocene planktonic microfossils and lower bathyal foraminifera from offshore southern California." Journal of Paleontology 60, no. 2 (March 1986): 249–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022336000021788.

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Lower bathyal sediments representing portions of the Luisian and Mohnian stages of Kleinpell (1938) occur on a submarine ridge near Tanner Bank, offshore southern California. The presence of abundant and well-preserved calcareous nannofossils, diatoms, silicoflagellates, radiolarians and foraminifera allows accurate correlations with the onshore type sections of these stages. In terms of the calcareous nannofossil zones, the age range is from the Sphenolithus heteromorphus Zone to the Discoaster kugleri Zone. Although abundant benthic foraminifera indicative of the Luisian and Mohnian are present, they are accompanied by species more characteristic of the Pliocene Repettian Stage of Natland (1952) and the Pliocene-Miocene “Delmontian” Stage of Kleinpell (1938). Many of these latter species live today at lower bathyal depths (below 2,000 m), others occur in lower bathyal sediments as old as Oligocene, but are absent in the onshore type sections of the Luisian and Mohnian stages in coastal California. We ascribe their absence in onshore sequences to deposition at middle bathyal depths. The known chronostratigraphic ranges of several species are extended and five new species and two new subspecies of benthic foraminifera are described.The following new taxa are described: Bolivina pelita n. sp., Cassidulinella inflata n. sp., Globocassidulina undulata n. sp., Cibicidoides mckannai miocenicus n. subsp., C. mckannai sigmosuturalis n. subsp., Pullenia fragilis n. sp., Parafissurina inornata n. sp.

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Reshetnikova, I. D., and P. D. Dunaev. "Academician Andrei Dmitrievich Ado and the Kazan Scientific Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology." Kazan medical journal 102, no. 1 (February 10, 2021): 115–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kmj2021-115.

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The article was prepared for the 120th anniversary of the Kazan Scientific Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology and the 110th anniversary of the birth of the academician, laureate of the USSR State Prize, the author of fundamental guidelines on allergology and pathological physiology, an honorary member of scientific societies of many countries Andrei Dmitrievich Ado who is a representative of the famous dynasty of scientists and doctors of Mislawski-Ado. The paper presents materials about the dynasty A.A. Mislavsky, N.A. Mislavsky, A.N. Mislavsky and others; information about the Kazan period of A.D. Ado between 1938 and 1952 during his work at Kazan Scientific Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology (Kazan Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology until 1942). The article was prepared using documents from the archives of Kazan Scientific Research Institute of Epidemiology, Microbiology, Kazan Medical University, memoirs of their colleagues.

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BAJRANGE, DAKXINKUMAR, SARAH GANDEE, and WILLIAM GOULD. "Settling the Citizen, Settling the Nomad: ‘Habitual offenders’, rebellion, and civic consciousness in western India, 1938–1952." Modern Asian Studies 54, no. 2 (August 30, 2019): 337–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x18000136.

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AbstractThis article explores the politics of civic engagement during India's long decolonization between 1938 and 1952 for communities—the erstwhile ‘criminal tribes’—whose lifestyles were complicated by controls on their movement before and shortly following India's independence. It argues that their varied and contingent strategies of mobilization increasingly identified community particularities—notably, their marking as ‘criminals’ and a history of movement—as a basis for negotiating their problematic inclusion within the evolving citizenship frameworks of the late colonial, then post-colonial, state. These early forms of civic consciousness set the parameters for later strategies that sought to mobilize communities by engaging with ‘universal’, ‘differentiated’, and indigenized conceptions of civic responsibility and rights. The most surprising finding of this research is that these strategies (via anti-colonialism) often embraced and celebrated forms of illegality and criminality. The romanticism of the dacoit (bandit)-cum-freedom fighter charged Dhaku Sultan-like figures with political heroism. In the context of independence and the founding of the Constitution, strategies turned to the (un)realized promises of freedom and citizenship rights. The final part of the article turns to the implications of ‘denotification’ for the so-called criminal tribes in the early 1950s, which provided both obstacles and avenues to strategies of mobilization after independence.

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Kelly, D. P. "Mayor Roger D. Lapham, the Recall Election of 1946, and Neighborhood Voting in San Francisco, 1938-1952." California History 76, no. 4 (December 1, 1997): 122–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25161681.

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Jonge, Wessel de. "The Helsinki Olympic Stadium in Transition." Modern Africa, Tropical Architecture, no. 48 (2013): 88–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.52200/48.a.d0alsau8.

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Many 20th century sports facilities are in need of upgrading according to present standards and the 1938 (1952) Olympic Stadium of Helsinki is no exception to the rule. The international sports federations increase their requirements and security issues become more prominent by the year. Finland’s largest stadium is mainly used in summer for soccer matches, athletics, rock concerts and other events, and additional usage throughout the year would be welcome in order to strengthen the venue’s financial position and to pay for the extensive maintenance and renovations. At the same time the stadium is a popular historic site that plays an important role in the collective memory of the Finns and needs to retain its character as cultural heritage. Many delegates have visited this outstanding example of Modern Movement Heritage during the last docomomo International Conference that took place in Helsinki last August. Now, the building needs to be improved.

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Antoszczyk, Bożenna. "O rodzinie Siemiątkowskich. Część I. Cwetana vel Tsena i Józef Siemiątkowscy – z dworu w Tymienicach w świat." Biuletyn Szadkowski, no. 16 (February 9, 2016): 141–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1643-0700.16.07.

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Helena z Walewskich (1881–1956) i Antoni (1868–1952) Siemiątkowscy herbu Jastrzębiec byli właścicielami majątków Wojsławice i Tymienice do wybuchu II wojny światowej. Ich siedzibą był pałac w Wojsławicach zbudowany w latach 1900–1902, skąd zostali usunięci we wrześniu 1939 r. Jeden z synów, Józef Siemiątkowski (1904–1939), zamieszkiwał wraz z żoną Cvetaną vel Tseną (1911–1983) i dziećmi Heleną ur. 1936 r. i Antonim (1938–2011) w XIX-wiecznym dworku w Tymienicach. Ślub ich odbył się w Sofii w 1934 r. Wraz z wybuchem wojny przenieśli się do Warszawy, gdyż Józef został powołany do wojska. Część I opowieści o rodzinie Siemiątkowskich przedstawia tragiczne losy tego małżeństwa. 24 września 1939 r. Józef Siemiątkowski poniósł śmierć w walkach z Niemcami na przedpolach Warszawy, w Kazuniu. Jego żona Cvetana wyjechała z dziećmi do Bułgarii. Gdy po wojnie rodzeństwo wróciło do Polski czekało je trudne życie w nieprzyjaznej powojennej rzeczywistości.

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Yang, Ping-Shih, and Chi-Feng Lee. "Taxonomic revision of the Oriental species of Dicranopselaphus Guérin-Méneville (Coleoptera: Psephenidae: Eubriinae)." Insect Systematics & Evolution 27, no. 2 (1996): 169–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187631296x00034.

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AbstractThe genus Dicranopselaphus Guérin-Méneville (= Spineubria Nakane, syn. n.) from the Oriental region is revised. Twenty-seven species are recognized, of which twenty-one are described as new: D. bicolor, D. brevicornis, D. doiinthanonus, D. emasensis, D. fangensis, D. flavus, D. jaechi, D. jiangxiensis, D. malickyi, D. morimotoi, D. sichuanensis, D. nagaii, D. nantai, D. nepalensis, D. sabahensis, D. sakaii, D. sarawacensis, D. schneideri, D. similis, D. taiwanus, and D.yamasakii. The following combinations and synonyms are proposed: Grammeubria emmanueli Pic, 1918 and G. atra Pic, 1938 = D. emmanueli (Pic); Grammeubria javana Pic, 1916 = D. javanus (Pic); Ectopria multimaculata Pic, 1934 = D. multimaculatus (Pic); Spineubria reticulata Nakane, 1952 = D. reticulatus (Nakane); Grammeubria rufa Pic, 1916 and Spineubria yasumatsui Chûjô & Satô, 1975 = D. rufus (Pic); and Grammeubria testaceicornis Pic, 1923 = D. testaceicornis (Pic). Lectotypes are designated for D. emmanueli, D. javanus, D. multimaculatus, D. rufus, and D. testaceicornis.

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Герш, К. В., and А. И. Клюев. "ИЗДАТЕЛЬСКИЕ ПРОЕКТЫ «ACADEMIA» В СВЕТЕ ПЕРЕПИСКИ ИСТОРИКОВ-МЕДИЕВИСТОВ: ПИСЬМА ИВАНА МИХАЙЛОВИЧА ГРЕВСА АЛЕКСЕЮ КАРПОВИЧУ ДЖИВЕЛЕГОВУ." Средние века, no. 1 (2024): 148–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.7868/s0131878024010070.

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Публикация содержит письма известного петербургского медиевиста Ивана Михайловича Гревса (1860-1941) московскому историку, специалисту по истории итальянского Возрождения, редактору нескольких отделов издательства. «Academia» Алексею Карповичу Дживелегову (1875-1952). Письма хранятся в Российском государственном архиве литературы и искусства (РГАЛИ) и охватывают период с 1932 по 1938 гг. Их содержание связано с обсуждением нескольких издательских проектов, предпринятых издательством «Academia» в первой половине 1930-х гг. в сериях итальянской литературы и иностранных мемуаров. В письмах историки обсуждают не только издания, вышедшие при непосредственном участии И.М. Гревса (к примеру, роман Массимо Д’Адзелио «Этторе Фьерамоска» и «Мемуары» Сен-Симона), но и проекты с его участием, которым было не суждено увидеть свет (в частности, «Трактат о семье» Леона Батиста Альберти, «Книги о придворном» Кастильоне или сборник писем И.С. Тургенева). Данные письма отражают не только процесс принятия решений в рамках издательства «Academia», но и позволяют увидеть особенности советской коммуникативной культуры 1930-х гг.

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Wheeler, Terry A., and Mary Beverley-Burton. "Systematics of Onchocleidus Mueller, 1936 (Monogenea: Ancyrocephalidae): generic revision." Canadian Journal of Zoology 67, no. 1 (January 1, 1989): 136–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z89-020.

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The genus Onchocleidus Mueller, 1936 (Monogenea: Ancyrocephalidae) is revised. Diagnostic characters for the genus include a dextral vaginal opening, a spiral filament encircling the penis, and dorsal hamuli with reduced deep roots. Haplocleidus Mueller, 1937 and Pterocleidus Mueller, 1937 are declared junior synonyms of Onchocleidus. Onchocleidus, as presently recognized, contains 24 valid species: O. ferox (Mueller, 1934) Mueller, 1936 (type species); O. acer Mueller, 1936; Onchocleidus affinis (Mueller, 1937) n.comb.; O. attenuatus (Mizelle, 1941) Beverley-Burton, 1984; Onchocleidus chaenobryttus (Mizelle and Seamster, 1939) n.comb.; O. chautauquaensis (Mueller, 1938) Murith and Beverley-Burton, 1984; O. chrysops (Mizelle and Klucka, 1953) Beverley-Burton, 1984; O. cyanellus Mizelle, 1938; O. dispar Mueller, 1936; O. distinctus Mizelle, 1936; Onchocleidus doloresae (Hargis, 1952) n.comb.; Onchocleidus flieri (Putz and Hoffman, 1966) n.comb.; Onchocleidus furcatus (Mueller, 1937) n.comb.; Onchocleidus grandis (Mizelle and Seamster, 1939) n.comb.; O. interruptus Mizelle, 1936; Onchocleidus macropterus (Harrises, 1962) n.comb.; O. mimus Mueller, 1936; Onchocleidus miniatus (Mizelle and Jaskoski, 1942) n.comb.; Onchocleidus nactus (Mayes and Johnson, 1975) n.comb.; Onchocleidus parvicirrus (Mizelle and Jaskoski, 1942) n.comb.; O. principalis Mizelle, 1936; O. similis Mueller, 1936; Onchocleidus tuberculatus (Allison and Rogers, 1970) Cloutman, 1988; and Onchocleidus variabilis (Mizelle and Cronin, 1943) n.comb. Six species (O. acuminatus Mizelle, 1936; Pterocleidus biramosus Mueller, 1937; O. helicis Mueller, 1936; O. perdix Mueller, 1937; O. spiralis Mueller, 1937; and Urocleidus wadei Seamster, 1948) are considered species inquirendae. A key to the species of Onchocleidus is included.

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Berberović, Ljubomir. "Artificial creation of genetically identical individuals--reproductive cloning." Bosnian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences 3, no. 1 (February 20, 2008): 5–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.17305/bjbms.2003.3557.

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During the second half of the previous century, biologists were continuously searching for the answers to the questions about the creation of genetically identical individuals. From the very first ideas (Spemann, 1938) and the early reports on the attempts and successes in the reproductive cloning (Briggs and King, 1952; Stewart et al., 1958) to the recent news about the first cloned baby birth (published informally at the end of 2002), that topic gathered a significant scientific and non-scientific attention. All assertions about human cloning resounded as a sensation and made a particular public unrest, even though it was in fact an operation based on the existence of already well known scientific postulations, theories and experimental results. In spite of whether human individuals were cloned or not (many scientists expressed serious reserves regarding the above mentioned news), a wider public interest in cloning, its importance and procedures and a new technology practical possibilities increased significantly.

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Kaltz, Barbara. "Zwischen den Stühlen." Historiographia Linguistica 40, no. 3 (September 3, 2013): 409–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/hl.40.3.04kal.

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Zusammenfassung In diesem Artikel werden zwei wichtige Arbeiten zur Geschichte der deutschen Sprache in Frankreich vorgestellt, die beide in methodischer Hinsicht an Ferdinand Brunot (1860–1938) orientiert sind. Paul Lévy (1887–1962), der Verfasser der beiden Werke Histoire linguistique d’Alsace et de Lorraine (1929) und La langue allemande en France: Pénétration et diffusion des origines à nos jours (1950, 1952), ist heute weitgehend vergessen. Nach einem kurzen Überblick über Leben und Werk wird die zeitgenössische Rezeption der beiden Schriften untersucht. Die erstgenannte Arbeit reichte Lévy 1929 an der Université de Strasbourg als Habilitationsschrift ein; sie wurde nach ihrem Erscheinen von vielen Fachwissenschaftlern im In- und Ausland positiv aufgenommen, während die Straßburger Germanisten ablehnend reagierten. Die Gründe für diese abweichende Einschätzung werden in dem Beitrag eingehend analysiert. Auch im Falle seiner Geschichte des Deutschen in Frankreich ist eine ähnliche Diskrepanz in der Rezeption festzustellen: grundsätzliche Kritik wurde wiederum in Frankreich geübt, während das Urteil von Germanisten und Romanisten in anderen Ländern insgesamt positiv ausfiel.

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SVATEK, PETRA. "Ethnic cartography and politics in Vienna, 1918–1945." British Journal for the History of Science 51, no. 1 (February 13, 2018): 99–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000708741800002x.

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AbstractIn Vienna, the close of the First World War and the period of the peace negotiations in Paris saw an enormous boom of ethnic-geographic research approaches and ethnic map-making. This process continued with the appointment of the Viennese geographer Hugo Hassinger (1877–1952) to the chair of human geography at the University of Vienna in 1931 and intensified with the establishment of the South East German Research Association and the National Socialist takeover in March 1938. But did the initiatives to create ethnic maps originate with politicians and authorities, or did they come from the scientists themselves? This article argues that scientists embarked upon ethnic geographies on their own initiative. Although political institutions used scientists and their resources for their own, political ends (ethnographic maps served as an important source for the National Socialists in their operations for ethnic consolidation), scientists also mobilized resources from the political sphere for career and disciplinary purposes.

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Melgares Moreno, Ignacio, and Enriqueta Barranco Castillo. "El trabajo de Antonio Chamorro en el Institut du Radium de París (1938-1952): hormonas y cáncer de mama." Asclepio 73, no. 1 (June 24, 2021): p347. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/asclepio.2021.13.

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El objetivo de este trabajo es visibilizar la relevancia de uno de los personajes que fueron víctimas del exilio científico tras la guerra civil española. Se trata de Antonio Chamorro Daza (Huesa, Jaén, 1903-Banyoles, Girona, 2003), un Profesor Ayudante de Clases prácticas de la Facultad de Medicina de Granada que, sorprendido en Berlín por la sublevación militar, posteriormente fue juzgado por el Tribunal para la Represión de la Masonería y el Comunismo e inhabilitado para el ejercicio profesional en España. Como refugiado político en París, formó parte de una élite de investigadores que volcaron sus esfuerzos en la investigación experimental sobre el origen hormonal del cáncer de mama, basándose en la llamada medicina de laboratorio, con notables hallazgos, reconocidos en el gran número de publicaciones en las que se les tuvo en cuenta. El grupo de trabajo estuvo dirigido por el médico francés Antoine Lacassagne, quien influyó decisivamente en el porvenir de Antonio Chamorro.

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Bacher, John. "W. C. Clark and the Politics of Canadian Housing Policy, 1935-1952." Articles 17, no. 1 (August 7, 2013): 4–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1017697ar.

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To a remarkable extent the course of Canadian housing policy from 1935 to 1952 was set by the deputy minister of finance, W. C. Clark. By developing programs that stimulated the building of new homes for sale, he was able to deflect growing calls for a substantial federal program of subsidized low rental housing. Working in close consultation with representatives of mortgage-lending institutions, including D'Arcy Leonard, and with David Mansur, inspector of mortgages for Sun Life and later president of Central Mortgage and Housing Corporation, Clark was able to build an alliance of realty interests, home builders, life insurance companies, and material supply companies, such as retail lumber dealers. This alliance prevailed over public-housing supporters: trade unions, large construction companies, architects, social workers and urban planners. Clark was largely responsible for drafting the Dominion Housing Act of 1935 and the national housing acts of 1938 and 1944. Although all his legislation was geared to building new homes, and reducing political criticism, these acts also contained misleading and unworkable provisions for low-income housing. During World War II Clark reluctantly accepted rent-control and federal rental housing, but he restricted their scope and oversaw their phasing out by his long-time associate Mansur. Clark was also crucial in developing government programs that fostered large residential builders to plan future urban communities.

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McCausland, Shane. "The Flight of the Dragon." Archives of Asian Art 70, no. 1 (April 1, 2020): 51–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00666637-8124979.

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Abstract After his expulsion from the Forbidden City in 1924, China's “last emperor,” Henry Puyi 溥儀 (1906–1967), settled in Tianjin, where he later presented parting gifts to his former English tutor, Reginald F. Johnston [Zhuang Shidun] 莊士敦 (1874–1938), among them an album by the Nanjing painter Chen Shu 陳舒 (active ca. 1649–ca. 1687) from the ex-Qing (1644–1911) imperial collection and an inscribed folding fan. These are now reunited in the library collection of SOAS University of London, where Johnston taught Chinese after his return to Britain in 1931. Together with Puyi's preface transcribed by courtier-calligrapher Zheng Xiaoxu 鄭孝胥 (1860–1938) for Johnston's memoir, Twilight in the Forbidden City (1934), these artworks pave the way for an investigation of the practice of connoisseurship at Puyi's court-in-exile in China's era of modernism, including Puyi's use of the imperial collection and his selection of these gifts even while he was shaping to become Japan's puppet emperor in Manchuria (r. 1934–1945). The study roams beyond the well-known network of Puyi and his court advisers among the yilao 遺老 (Qing “old guard”) to uncover an unexpected modernist connection with the progressive young artist, publisher, and tastemaker Zheng Wuchang 鄭午昌 (1894–1952), a leading actor in the reform of guohua 國畫 ink painting. This study rediscovers how Zheng Wuchang contributed the painting to an inscribed handscroll, Flight of the Dragon (or, A Storm and a Marvel 風異圖), which commemorated, for the court's inner circle, Puyi's dramatic escape from the Forbidden City amid the realities of a modern, Republican world.

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Humblé, Philippe, and Arvi Sepp. "“Sete dias na Babilônia”: Línguas e exílio na vida de Alexander Lenard." Cadernos de Tradução 41, no. 3 (October 6, 2021): 273–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2175-7968.2021.e83953.

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Neste artigo, analisamos a atitude do tradutor e escritor Alexander Lenard (1910-1972) perante seu ambiente durante seus anos de exílio no Brasil. Lenard ficaria autoexilado no interior do estado de Santa Catarina, de 1952 até sua morte. Nascido na Hungria, onde é considerado um grande escritor nacional, a família de Lenard se mudou para a Áustria em 1920. Em Viena, ele estudaria medicina. De origem judaica, Lenard fugiu para a Itália quando, em 1938, a Áustria foi anexada ao Reich alemão. Em Roma, ele viveu escondido até o final da guerra. Por medo do conflito na Coréia se espalhar, Lenard mudou-se para o Brasil em 1952. Ele jamais voltaria para a Europa. Durante quase vinte anos, Lenard viveu entre os “colonos” de língua alemã em Santa Emma (SC), onde exerceu a profissão de farmacêutico, e, ocasionalmente, de médico. Lenard se expressava principalmente em alemão. No Brasil, ele continuou escrevendo e traduzindo de, e para, um grande número de idiomas estrangeiros. No entanto, apesar de sua longa estadia no Brasil, ele nunca se expressaria em português. Nos anos sessenta, Lenard deu uma série de palestras, transmitidas pela Norddeutsche Rundfunk alemã, que foram publicadas sob o título Sieben Tage Baylonisch [Sete Dias na Babilônia] (1964). Neste pequeno volume, Lenard dá sua opinião sobre sete idiomas: húngaro, catarinense, português brasileiro, botocudo, francês acadêmico, romano e neolatim. No presente artigo, nos debruçamos sobre os três idiomas relacionados com o Brasil e, portanto, com a situação de exílio de Lenard. Sua visão sobre estes idiomas mostra como ele havia interrompido seu processo de integração, em contraste com o que havia feito antes na Áustria e na Itália.

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Journal articles on the topic '1938-1952'

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