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Journal articles on the topic '1939-1945 Participation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 December 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

الموسوي, ربيع حيدر, and تغريد جاسم عطية. "African Americans and World War II, 1939-1945." Kufa Journal of Arts 1, no. 31 (2017): 331–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.36317/kaj/2017/v1.i31.6176.

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African Americans actively participated in the Second World War 1939-1945 AD. Behind their participation was high hopes for obtaining their rights as first-class citizens, after the discriminatory practices they were subjected to by both the government and society, but despite that, African Americans suffered from The same racist treatment even within the military institution, which led to an increase in the demands, and they began to organize themselves more to obtain the desired goal of freedom and equality.

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Prozorova, I., G. Arutyunyan, V. Adamov, and S. Buryachenko. "Diplomacy of the Polish Republic before and during the Second World War." Diplomatic Service, no. 2 (April 1, 2020): 52–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/vne-01-2002-03.

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The Article is devoted to the activities of the foreign policy system of the Polish Republic before and during the Second world war. Special attention is paid to the activities of the Polish government in exile (1939–1945) and its participation in the preparation of the Warsaw uprising.

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Awzan, Kacper. "„Naprawiona krzywda”. Problematyka spornych terenów Spiszu i Orawy w narracji tygodnika „Nový svet” w latach 1939–1945." Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie 37, no. 1 (2023): 7–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/ksm20230101.

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My case study examines an issue of Slovak occupation of the northern parts of Spisz and Orava regions in years 1939–1945 in the narration of the „Nový svet” – weekly newspaper. Slovak Army`s participation in invasion of Poland in September 1939 was an important topic for press all over that new country. Media platforms were informing their readers about military successes and diplomatic arrangements. In the article I analyse the process of creating propaganda narrative about attack, annexation and then administration over the conquered lands. The weekly was richly illustrated, so I write about

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Maradyk, Nataliya V., and Gabriel G. Székely. "The political participation of Rusins in Hlinka’s Slovak People’s Party in the Šariš-Zemplín County (1939–1945)." Rusin, no. 76 (2024): 195–211. https://doi.org/10.17223/18572685/76/10.

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The article examines the political participation and activities of Rusins in the authoritarian regime of the Slovak Republic (1939–1945). Any activity of this ethnic minority was severely curtailed and controlled under the political regime. The only legitimate option for political engagement was to organise within the monopolistic Hlinka’s Slovak People’s Party (HSĽS), which had been pursuing the homogenisation of political and national consciousness since the establishment of the Slovak state. Despite an initial increase in membership, the HSĽS activity aimed at supporting mobilisation and ac

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Stachera, Mikołaj. "„Poszukuje się aryjskich zbieraczy!” – wojenny „recykling” w Generalnym Gubernatorstwie 1939–1945." Przegląd Historyczny 115, no. 2 (2025): 243–76. https://doi.org/10.36693/202402p.243-276.

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„Aryan collectors are wanted!“ – Wartime „recycling“ in the General Government in 1939–1945 In the General Government, as well as in other occupied territories, the collection of raw materials for war purposes was promoted and organized in a completely different way than in the Third Reich, USA or Great Britain. In these countries, actions were created as a kind of second front in the fight against the enemy, in which housewives and chlidren who could not actively participate in the fight, could voluntarily get involved. In the General Government, however, the action was part of the occupation

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DENTON, CHAD. "‘Récupérez!’ The German Origins of French Wartime Salvage Drives, 1939–1945." Contemporary European History 22, no. 3 (2013): 399–430. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777313000210.

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AbstractThis article examines the origins, implementation and results of salvage drives carried out in wartime France from 1939 to 1945. In post-war accounts – including memoirs and local histories of the occupation – these salvage drives were understood simply as wartime frugality, a logical response to wide-spread shortages. Yet a careful study of the records of both the French Ministry of Armaments and Vichy's Service de la Récupération et de l'Utilisation des Déchets et Vieilles Matières combined with municipal and departmental sources reveals that these salvage drives were heavily influen

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Kuo–tai, Hu. "The Struggle Between The Kuomintang And The Chinese Communist Party On Campus During The War Of Resistance, 1937–45." China Quarterly 118 (June 1989): 300–323. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741000017823.

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Between 1937 and 1945 higher education was one of the main arenas of struggle between the Kuomintang (KMT) and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). Both sides regarded it as an important area to be controlled. The Bureau of Investigation's 1951 report suggested that KMT support from youth in schools was “the key to success or failure.” The Chinese Communist Party also regarded the work of winning over intellectuals as vital for the Party's future. In 1939 Mao Zedong said that “without the participation of intellectuals victory in the revolution is impossible.” Thus, the two parties competed both

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Khrienuo. "Nagas Role in World War II." Journal of North East India Studies 3, no. 2 (2013): 57–69. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12771446.

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The Second World War (1939-1945) is an important historical event of the World. Even for the Nagas they considered it as an important event in their history. This is primarily due to their participation in the Battle of Kohima, which was a part of the Burma Campaign between the British and the Japanese during the Second World War. The Burma Campaign was fought from 4 April 1944 to 22 June 1944. The Battle of Kohima took place at Kohima, the present capital of Nagaland, which is situated in the Northeastern region of India. The Nagas role in the Battle of Kohima was of great importance and thei

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Luchkanyn, Serhii. "Romania in the Second World War 1939–1945: unknown facts and new views on the problem." European Historical Studies, no. 9 (2018): 79–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2524-048x.2018.09.79-95.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of different views in Romanian historiography on the participation of I. Antonescu, along with Germany, Italy, Hungary, Slovakia and Finland, in the war against the USSR, starting from June 22, 1941. It is known that the decision to join the anti-Soviet war was taken by I. Antonescu alone, without any consultation with any political group, or even with the king Mihai, who has learned from the BBC radio that Romania had entered the war with the USSR. First, the war was proclaimed as a “sacred war” against Bolshevism for the return of Bessarabia and Norther

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Tsybenov, Bazar D. "Anti-Japanese Struggle of the Daur People (1932–1945)." Humanitarian Vector 18, no. 4 (2023): 84–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.21209/1996-7853-2023-18-4-84-93.

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The historical development of national minorities in Northeast China during critical periods of the 20th century is a relevant topic in modern history and oriental studies. The occupation of the northeastern part of Chinese territory by the Kwantung Army in 1931 was aimed at proclaiming the state formation of Manchukuo. The topic of resistance of the Daurs ‒ one of the small peoples of Hulun Buir and Heilongjiang Province to the Japanese occupation ‒ is a little-studied area in the Russian study of the history of national minorities in China. The purpose of the study is to analyze the Daurs’ o

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Fogelova, Patricia. "“To Work–To Sacrifice–To Die”: The Cult of Military Martyrs and its Manifestation in Slovakia during the years 1938–1945." Hungarian Historical Review 11, no. 1 (2022): 205–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.38145/2022.1.205.

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The Slovak Republic of 1939–1945 was established on the doorstep of the deadliest war in history. It almost immediately became an active participant in the war as an ally of Nazi Germany. Moreover, already in March 1939, Slovakia, just after its foundation, found itself in a military conflict with Hungary. These facts were naturally reflected in all spheres of society, including urban spaces. This study aims to analyze interventions in the public spaces of Slovak towns related to a cult of martyrs. There was strong need to justify the new Slovak Republic’s participation in the war. This need b

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Kiselev, Alexander. "Memory and Narratives of the Second World War in Polish Public Opinion (2000–2020)." Almanac “Essays on Conservatism” 1, no. 2025 (2025): 79–88. https://doi.org/10.24030/24092517-2025-0-1-79-88.

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In Polish public opinion Poland’s participation in the World War II remains one of the most important events in Polish history of the 20th century. However, largely due to the influence of historical politics, collective memory and public opinion undergone significant revision in assessments of the main events and the role of historical figures during this war. The main trend was a predominantly negative interpretation of Polish-Soviet relations across the entire spectrum of events: from the moving in of Soviet troops on the territory of western Belarus and Ukraine on September 17, 1939, to th

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Moloeznik, M. P. "75 years after the end of World War II: considerations on Mexico’s participation as a belligerent." Cuadernos Iberoamericanos 8, no. 1 (2020): 46–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2409-3416-2020-8-1-46-60.

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The article attempts to explain the role that Mexico played during World War II (1939-1945). The Mexican armed forces, in particular the 201st air squadron, were directly involved in the hostilities at the end of the armed conflict, which had more of a symbolic significance. Nevertheless, it is necessary to emphasize the contribution of the army of Mexican workers – the Braceros, as well as of the thousands of Mexicans who sacrificed their lives in the uniform of the United States armed forces. In the present review of literature and key historical sources relevant to the topic, the author tal

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Czubocha, Krzysztof. "ODPOWIEDZIALNOŚĆ ZSRR ZA NARUSZENIA PRAWA MIĘDZYNARODOWEGO W STOSUNKU DO POLSKI W LATACH 1939-1945." Zeszyty Prawnicze 5, no. 1 (2017): 213. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/zp.2005.5.1.09.

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International Responsibility of the Soviet Union for its Illegal Actions against Poland between 1939 and 1945SummaryThe author of the paper comes to a conclusion that many actions concerning Poland taken by the Soviet Union during The Second World War constituted an abuse of power. The Soviet U nion invaded Poland and illegally occupied its Eastern territories until 1945. As a result of the aggression, hundreds of thousands of Polish soldiers and citizens were killed or persecuted.At the end of The Second W orld W ar decisions concerning Poland were taken at inter-Allied conferences w ithout P

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LYNCH, FRANCES M. B. "FINANCE AND WELFARE: THE IMPACT OF TWO WORLD WARS ON DOMESTIC POLICY IN FRANCE." Historical Journal 49, no. 2 (2006): 625–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x06005371.

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Fathers, families, and the state in France, 1914–1945. By Kristen Stromberg Childers. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 2003. Pp. 261. ISBN 0-8014-4122-6. £23.95.Origins of the French welfare state: the struggle for social reform in France, 1914–1947. By Paul V. Dutton. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. Pp. 251. ISBN 0-521-81334-4. £49.99.Britain, France, and the financing of the First World War. By Martin Horn. Montreal and Kingston: McGill – Queen's University Press, 2002. Pp. 249. ISBN 0-7735-2293-X. £65.00.The gold standard illusion: France, the Bank of France and the

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Krystian Bedyński. "Pozawarszawska konspiracja więzienna na terenach okupowanych przez Niemców 1939-1945. (Udział polskiego personelu)." Archives of Criminology, no. XXIII-XXIV (January 4, 1998): 167–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.7420/ak1997-1998e.

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In 1939-1945, the Nazi invaders organized over 1300 prisons and jails in the occupied territory of Poland. The institutions were instrumental to the policy of extermination the Polish nation which was among the aims of the invasion. Prisons and jails were places where Polish people were isolated, tortured and slaughtered. Inmates were transported to places of mass execution and to concentration camps; during evacuation in January l945, route columns were sent on ,,death marches”. The prisons where such genocidal practices were particularly intense are still present in Polish historical conscio

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Uchaev, Anton N., Elena I. Demidova, and Natalia A. Uchaeva. "The Prime Minister of Canada William Lyon Mackenzie King’s Perception of the USSR during World War II: 1939–45." Herald of an archivist, no. 2 (2021): 593–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2021-2-593-602.

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The article analyzes the specificity of the Canadian Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King’s attitude to the Soviet Union during the Second World War. The study analyzes the frequency of the Prime Minister referencing the USSR in his diary from September 1, 1939 to September 2, 1945, as well as his reaction to a number of the most significant events of the Second World War associated with the Soviet Union: the German attack on the USSR, the establishment of diplomatic relations between the USSR and Canada, the battles of Stalingrad and Kursk, the victory over Germany. In the course of wor

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FEDOTOV, S. P. "THE HISTORY OF THE SECOND PERIOD OF ACTIVITY OF THE FELLOWSHIP OF ST. ALBAN AND ST. SERGIUS IN ENGLAND." JOURNAL OF PUBLIC AND MUNICIPAL ADMINISTRATION 12, no. 2 (2023): 106–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2225-8272-2023-12-2-106-112.

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The purpose of the article is to study the history of the second period of activity of the Orthodox-Anglican Fellowship of St. Alban and St. Sergius. The special historical methods are used. The re-search period of this Christian public society work is be-tween 1939 and 1945. The article describes the work of the Fellowship in the conditions of the Second World War. The author notes that the previously held confer-ences of a theological nature with the participation of Orthodox and Anglicans were canceled. Instead, they were replaced by annual summer camps, where the participants of the Fellow

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Utkin, I. N. "Sergius (Stragorodsky), War and Homeland: From the Holy Tsar-Martyr Nicholas II to Stalin." Orthodoxia, no. 2 (May 14, 2024): 80–127. http://dx.doi.org/10.53822/2712-9276-2024-2-80-127.

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During the First World War, Sergius (Stragorodsky) served as the Archbishop of Finland and was a member of the Holy Governing Synod. He participated in the preparation of all church acts aimed at organizing assistance to the wounded, families of soldiers called to war, and orphans. Under his leadership, the diocese conducted active social work. The prayer for victory over the enemy, approved in 1914 with the direct participation of Archbishop Sergius, was subsequently used in abbreviated form during the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945. During the First World War, the church press actively par

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Grube, Norbert. "A “New Republic”? The debate between John Dewey and Walter Lippmann and its reception in pre- and postwar Germany." Encounters in Theory and History of Education 10 (October 27, 2009): 187–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.24908/eoe-ese-rse.v10i0.2137.

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This article tackles the historical context, the genesis and the German reception of two different concepts of elitist governmental people’s instruction and public education drafted by two main intellectuals in the era of American progressivism – Walter Lippmann (1889–1974), journalist and former spin doctor of US-President Wilson (1856–1924), and the pragmatist philosopher John Dewey (1859–1952). The examination of Lippmann’s books Public Opinion (1922) and The Phantom Public (1925) and Dewey’s studies The Public and its Problems (1927) and Freedom and Culture (1939) reveals that both concept

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Long, Max. "Nature on the airwaves: natural history and the BBC in interwar Britain, 1922–1939 (William T. Stearn Student Essay Prize 2021)." Archives of Natural History 50, no. 1 (2023): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/anh.2023.0824.

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Archival and other historical evidence, including digitized issues of The Radio Times and files from the British Broadcasting Corporation’s Written Archives Centre, reveal the pivotal importance that natural history played in the BBC’s programming during the 1920s and 1930s. Beyond merely replicating the forms and styles that could be found across other forms of mass media, natural history broadcasts demonstrated to the British public what radio technology was capable of. At the same time, radio was not isolated from the media landscape of the period, and natural history broadcasts made full u

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Amjad, Atiq, Saima Farooq, and Zahida Shabnum. "Urdu-10 Music and its Instruments an analytical Study in the light of Qura’nic Verses." Al-Aijaz Research Journal of Islamic Studies & Humanities 5, no. 2 (2021): 131–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.53575/urdu10.v5.02(21).131-145.

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The concept of Child rights in Islam is as old as Islam is. Hazrat Muhammadﷺ focused on two major aspects regarding children one is their right to life with all basic necessities and secondly on their nourishment, education and civilization irrespective of any form of discrimination. While on the other hand, in western world, this concept was given in middle Ages only up to this extent that the children were called as “small adults”. Only there are three turns in history in which this topic of child rights was focused seriously with practical approach but with discriminatory behaves, after wor

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Ilahi, Muhammad Ihsan, and Muhammad Yousaf Farooqi. "Urdu-9 Comparative Study of Steps Taken by Muslims and Western People about Child Rights in Pakistan and on International Level." Al-Aijaz Research Journal of Islamic Studies & Humanities 5, no. 2 (2021): 112–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.53575/urdu9.v5.02(21).112-130.

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The concept of Child rights in Islam is as old as Islam is. Hazrat Muhammadﷺ focused on two major aspects regarding children one is their right to life with all basic necessities and secondly on their nourishment, education and civilization irrespective of any form of discrimination. While on the other hand, in western world, this concept was given in middle Ages only up to this extent that the children were called as “small adults”. Only there are three turns in history in which this topic of child rights was focused seriously with practical approach but with discriminatory behaves, after wor

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M.V., Novikov. "Soviet Aid to the Republic of China (1937–1945) in Russian memoir and research literature." Вестник гуманитарного образования, no. 3(35) (October 24, 2024): 99–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.25730/vsu.2070.24.045.

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This article examines the issues of documenting the process of studying the problem of Soviet aid to the Republic of China in 1937–1945, as well as provides an overview of the main domestic memoirs and research works. It is noted that, in general, the topic of the Soviet Union's assistance to the Republic of China in the liberation war with militaristic fascist Japan is less developed in Russian historiography than the similar topic of Soviet assistance to the Spanish Republic in 1936–1939. The absence of special bibliographic indexes and special historiographical studies is noted. At the same

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White, Nick. "Gitta Sereny and Albert Speer's ‘Battle with Truth’ on the London Stage." New Theatre Quarterly 17, no. 2 (2001): 170–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266464x00014573.

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Prompted by the investigative journalist Gitta Sereny's biography Albert Speer: His Battle with Truth, two recent productions, Esther Vilar's Speer and David Edgar's Albert Speer, have set out to explore the reputation of Hitler's architect and later Minister of Armaments and War Production, Albert Speer, the only leading Nazi to acknowledge his guilt at the Nuremberg Trials. The plays, like the biography, are concerned with the extent of Speer's knowledge of the ‘Final Solution’ during his career in the Nazi hierarchy, and consequently with the integrity of the stance he adopted at Nuremberg

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Mehmood, Rashid, and Sara Sadiq. "Impact of Fiscal Decentralisation on Human Development: A Case Study of Pakistan." Pakistan Development Review 49, no. 4II (2010): 513–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v49i4iipp.513-530.

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Fiscal decentralisation refers to the transfer of authority and responsibility from central government to sub-national or the local government. It is mostly pre-assumed that fiscal decentralisation can play important role in the efficient allocations of resources and improvement of the political, economic and social activities. Many studies unlock the relationship between federal government and sub-national governments or local government. Fiscal decentralisation theories mostly based on Richard Musgrave’s (1939) functions of government. He defined three roles: stabilisation, allocation and di

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Wójcik, Zbigniew, Michał Boraczyński, and Tomasz Boraczyński. "EDUKACYJNO WYCHOWAWCZA DZIAŁALNOŚĆ KLUBÓW I SEKCJI ZAPAŚNICZYCH W POLSKIM REGIONIE WARMIA I MAZURY (1945 – 1989)." Уманська старовина, no. 8 (December 30, 2021): 94–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.31499/2519-2035.8.2021.249944.

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Słowa kluczowe: edukacja, zapasy, współpraca, region, Obwód Kaliningradzki. Streszczenie Wkrótce po zakończeniu działań wojennych (1945) utworzono w Okręgu Mazurskim pierwsze placówki oświatowe i rozpoczął się proces edukacyjno-wychowawczy. Po przekształceniu okręgu w województwo olsztyńskie przybył na Warmię ppor. Zenon Rydziński i jako oficer-zapaśnik propagował na modnych wówczas festynach i zawodach pokazowych walory uprawianej niegdyś dyscypliny sportowej. Po utworzeniu w Olsztynie Okręgowego Związku Zapaśniczego szkolenie prowadzono także w powstających spontanicznie klubach

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Alkahfi setiawan, Sidi. "Perlindungan Hukum Negara Terhadap Hak Warga Bekerja Di Era Digital." JURNAL RECHTENS 12, no. 1 (2023): 141–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.56013/rechtens.v12i1.2030.

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Perubahan hidup serba digital di era revolusi industri dewasa ini telah mengakibatkan meningkatnya pengangguran. Sebagai sebuah negara, Indonesia bertanggung jawab terhadap warganya untuk menyediakan pekerjaan layak dan mengaturnya agar hak tersebut dapat dipenuhi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk perlindungan hukum negara terhadap tenaga kerja yang terkena PHK akibat digitalisasi industri. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian hukum yang dilakukan untuk memecahkan problem hukum dengan cara mengidentifikasi problem hukum, melakukan penalaran hukum, menganalisis masalah seca

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Krystian Bedyński. "The Warsaw Prison Conspiracy 1939-1944 (Contribution of Polish Prison Staff)." Archives of Criminology, no. XXI (July 22, 1995): 191–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.7420/ak1995g.

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Taken over by the Nazi in September 1939, Polish prisons became not only the gallows of many thousands of Poles but also the site of heroic struggle against the invaders ‒ a struggle in which both the inmates and the Polish prison staff were involved. Warsaw prisons, especially the Pawiak prison, became symbols of martyrdom of the Polish nation and of persistent struggle fought by soldiers of the underground Polish State. The Polish prison staff were obliged to stay in service during the Nazi occupation of Poland for two reasons. The first one resulted from the Nazi authorities’ order that all

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Каримов, О. В., and О. В. Пумпянская. "Fates of Ryazan Citizens Participating in the Spanish Civil War." Вестник Рязанского государственного университета имени С.А. Есенина, no. 2(67) (July 23, 2020): 46–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.37724/rsu.2020.67.2.005.

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Последние несколько лет богаты для нашей страны различными юбилейными датами, в первую очередь связанными с военной историей Отечества, в частности с оказанием военной и экономической помощи республиканцам в годы Гражданской войны в Испании (1936–1939), началом и окончанием Великой Отечественной войны (1941–1945). Цель настоящей статьи — установление личностей и судеб уроженцев Рязанской губернии (в территориальных границах до Октябрьской революции), принимавших участие в обеих войнах. За 2,5 года пребывания в Испании советские военнослужащие и гражданские специалисты способствовали тому, что

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Roche, Emily. "Building through the flames: Polish-Jewish architects and their networks, 1937–1945." Studia Rossica Posnaniensia 49, no. 1 (2024): 71–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/strp.2024.49.1.5.

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Before 1939, Jewish architects were active members of their profession, participating in domestic and international architectural networks and contributing to the built environment of Polish cities. From the mid-1930s, however, intensifying antisemitism and far-right political forces pressured architectural networks to exclude Jews from professional unions. The start of the Second World War and the German occupation in 1939 strained professional architectural networks but led to the formation of underground workshops, cooperatives, and other groups, whose connections extended from Warsaw throu

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Kotliar, Oleksandra. "The Image of War in America and the Image of America in War: the U.S. Visual Propaganda Strategies in 1939-1945." Text and Image: Essential Problems in Art History, no. 1 (2023): 29–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2519-4801.2023.1.02.

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The article explores the strategy of American visual propaganda during World War II. The author demonstrates how the methods and forms of propaganda reflected the general trends in the socio-political life of the United States from 1939 to 1945. The strategies adopted by the state were aimed at shaping the image of the war within the country, which was geographically distant from the theaters of war, as well as creating practices for representing the image of America in the global conflict. This approach was driven by the fact that the issue of relations between the United States and the outsi

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Pratt, William John. "Prostitutes and Prophylaxis: Venereal Disease, Surveillance, and Discipline in the Canadian Army in Europe, 1939-1945." Journal of the Canadian Historical Association 26, no. 2 (2016): 111–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1037228ar.

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The wastage of Canadian manpower due to venereal disease (VD) during World War II was an ongoing problem for the Canadian Army. Military authorities took both medical and disciplinary measures in attempt to reduce the number of soldiers that were kept from regular duties while under treatment. The study of the techniques employed to control sexual behaviour and infection places the Canadian Army in a new historical perspective as a modern institution which sought to establish medical surveillance and disciplinary control over soldiers’ bodies. This study also explores Canadian soldiers’ sexual

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ANAND, R. P. "The Formation of International Organizations and India: A Historical Study." Leiden Journal of International Law 23, no. 1 (2010): 5–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156509990318.

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AbstractAs the clash of aspirations increased among European countries, a European ‘civil war’ started in 1914, which engulfed the whole world. With all the terrible destruction and loss of life, it was felt that an international organization must be established to avert war in future. At the Paris Peace Conference in 1919, the British government succeeded in gaining separate representation for its dominions, including India. This created a rather anomalous situation, since a dependency of a foreign power, a colony which could not control its internal affairs, was accepted as a sovereign state

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Veverková, Kamila. "The Czechoslovak Hussite Church in Social and Political Reality." Studia Oecumenica 24 (December 28, 2024): 301–14. https://doi.org/10.25167/so.5721.

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The Czechoslovak Hussite Church was founded in 1920 as a fulfillment of the efforts of the reformist efforts of the Czech Catholic clergy. Its establishment was one of the consequences of the emergence of the independent Czechoslovak state in 1918. In addition to its missionary work, it was involved in various other activities that were in demand in the new state: social work, cultural work, publishing and educational activities, and last but not least work with children and young people. Through her charity work, the church made it clear that the Gospel must not only be proclaimed but also pu

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Irena Rzeplińska. "Polityka stosowania kary konfiskaty mienia w PRL." Archives of Criminology, no. XVIII (August 19, 1992): 147–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.7420/ak1992d.

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Fofeiture of property is the most severe of all penalties affecting property that have ever been imposed in hisiory. It consists in the convicted offender’s property being taken over – wholly or in part – by the treasury. The paper deals with the history of this particular penalty in the criminal policy of Polish People’s Republic in the years 1944–1990. The penalty of forfeiture of property was not provided for in the 1932 penal code (which remained in force till December 31, 1969). It appeared in the legislation shortly before World War II, in the act of June 23, 1939 on special criminal res

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Pedersen, Lars Schreiber. "Det dansk-tyske ægyptologmøde i København 1941." Fund og Forskning i Det Kongelige Biblioteks Samlinger 62 (June 27, 2024): 121–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/fof.v62.147169.

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In August 1947 Copenhagen hosted the first international congress of Egyptologists since the end of the Second World War. About thirty leading Egyptologists from the United States, Africa and Europe (with the exception of Germany) made their way to the Congress, which had important issues on the agenda, including the creation of an International Union of Egyptologists and the re-establishment of the most important international journals whose activities had ceased during the war. The atmosphere among the participants was good, but there was a fly in the ointment. The Danish host of the Congres

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ლომოური, სალომე. "მეორე მსოფლიო ომის რეფლექსია ქართველ „პოეტ-ჯარისკაცთა“ ლირიკაში". სჯანი 25 (18 жовтня 2024): 53–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.62119/sjn.25.2024.8106.

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The experiences and impressions of World War II (1939-1945) have been extensively reflected in the literature of the participating countries and have garnered significant attention. Almost eight decades have passed since the end of the war, yet this topic remains profoundly relevant. The war claimed the lives of 25 million soldiers and 55 million civilians, including 11 million who perished in concentration camps, making it the bloodiest conflict in world history. Many poets actively participated in the war, vividly describing what they witnessed and felt on the battlefield. However, the war's

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del Arco Blanco, Miguel Ángel. "Building an Empire and Bringing About a Famine: The Allied Economic Blockade of Spain during the Second World War (1939–1945)." Contemporary European History, March 1, 2023, 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777322000959.

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This article focuses on the Francoist ‘New State's’ foreign policy as a means of explaining the failure in food supplies which led to ‘Franco's famine’ in the early 1940s. It contends that eschewing strict neutrality in favour of pro-Axis policies after the outbreak of the Second World War contributed to creating the famine. Faced with Spain's Germanophile stance, first Britain, and later the United States, took a series of measures aimed at preventing any form of Spanish participation in the war. Most significant among these was the strictly managed economic blockade of Spain, which exacerbat

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Iordanishvili, Andrey K. "Military doctor, teacher, researcher (essay on M.S. Schwartz)." Russian Journal of Dentistry, October 14, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/dent583286.

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The purpose of the study is to provide brief information about the professional career of associate professor Major of the medical service Moisei Solomonovich Schwartz, who made a significant contribution to experimental dentistry and periodontology with his research. Material and methods. The article is prepared on the basis of information provided in the Russian literature on dentistry and maxillofacial surgery, as well as taking into account the memories of dentists who personally knew M.S. Schwartz, namely Colonel of the medical service V.P. Zabelin and associate professor Colonel of the m

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Maritz, Loraine. "The role of ideology in the experience, perception and memory of the Italian prisoners of war, in George, SA." New Contree 91 (January 29, 2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/nc.v91i0.243.

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In 1939, the South African government made the decision to align itself with the Allied powers in opposition to the Axis powers, the fascist regimes of Germany, Italy and Japan. The town of George reflected the diversity of national viewpoints regarding this decision, which were often shaped by party political ideologies and affiliations. The Purified National Party embraced Afrikaner nationalism and objected to South African participation in the war. Conversely, the United Party, a more liberal and inclusive group, supported the government’s decision. In addition, a significant number of Afri

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DERZHALYUK, Mykola. "Hungary’s Occupation Policy in Transcarpathia in 1939-1944 and the Relevance of Its Consequences for the Present." Suspìlʹno-polìtičnì procesi, 2025, 179–341. https://doi.org/10.59553/2518-7546-2025-23-24-7.

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The article reveals the national liberation struggle in Subcarpathian Rus in the first half of the twentieth century, the role of the local elite in achieving the autonomy and statehood of Carpathian Ukraine, and the decisive infiuence of international relations on its fate. The author analyzes the main factors that contributed to the development and victory of Ukrainian state-building processes in all their ethnic territories. These include the fall of the Russian Empire and the Central Powers under the military burden due to their active participation in the First World War, and their collap

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Mailänder, Elissa. "Des femmes allemandes au service de la guerre : participations actives aux politiques raciales nationales-socialistes, à la déportation et au génocide (1939-1945)." Genre & histoire, no. 15 (June 24, 2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/genrehistoire.2202.

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