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Journal articles on the topic '1940-'

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1

SANTOS-SILVA, ANTONIO, and LARRY G. BEZARK. "The primary types of Bisaltes (Bisaltes) Thomson of the Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, with notes and synonymies regarding other species of this subgenus and Bisaltes (Craspedocerus) Aurivillius (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae)." Zootaxa 5165, no. 1 (2022): 95–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5165.1.4.

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Photographs of the primary type (holotype or syntype) of eleven species of Bisaltes are provided for the first time: Bisaltes buquetii Thomson, 1868; Bisaltes flaviceps Breuning, 1940; Bisaltes fuscoapicalis Breuning, 1950; Bisaltes fuscodiscalis Breuning, 1943; Bisaltes fuscomarmoratus Breuning, 1966; Bisaltes pictus Breuning, 1940; Bisaltes strandi Breuning, 1940; Bisaltes subreticulatus Aurivillius, 1920; Bisaltes triangularis Breuning, 1940; Bisaltes (Craspedocerus) ptericoptoides Breuning, 1942 and Craspedocerus poecilus Aurivillius, 1900. Bisaltes (Bisaltes) picticornis Galileo & Mar
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Гареева .,, Г. Н., та И. А. Мустафина . "Тема войны и мира в башкирской поэзии". ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ НАУКИ И ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ 97, № 4 (2023): 49–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/trnio-05-2023-194.

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В конце тридцатых годов ХХ века, в пору усиления международной напряженности, в башкирской поэзии одной из центральных тем становится тема войны и мира. Один из ведущих поэтов того времени Рашит Нигмати в стихотворениях и поэмах «Голос истории» (1935), «Письма к дочери» (1938), «Военные эпизоды» (1940), «Он повседневно совершает подвиг» (1940). Основное направление творчества Р.Нигмати в годы Великой Отечественной войны более емко и точно определено в названии его книги «Песни любви и ненависти» (1941). Также тема Великой Отечественной войны нашла свое яркое отражение в сборниках стихов другог
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Mazur, Marcin Łukasz. "Chóralne wydania polskich kolęd na obczyźnie w czasach II wojny światowej." Muzyka 67, no. 2 (2022): 91–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.36744/m.1295.

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Podczas wojny i okupacji w wielu miejscach, w których przebywali Polacy powstawały chóry i zespoły śpiewacze. Na ich potrzeby zostały wydane na obczyźnie śpiewniki z polskimi kolędami w opracowaniach na chór a cappella. Śpiewnikom tym poświęcony jest niniejszy artykuł. W l. 1940–46 w Villard-de-Lans koło Grenoble działało polskie Gimnazjum i Liceum im. C. Norwida. Na potrzeby chóru szkolnego, prowadzonego przez Ernesta Bergera (1904–58), matematyka i dyrektora szkoły powstał Zbiór pieśni kościelnych E. Bergera (Villard de Lans 1941). Rudolf Rygiel (1910–86), uczestnik kampanii wrześniowej, w 1
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Отрощенко, Иванна Витальевна. "Тувинская Народная Республика накануне вхождения в состав СССР глазами советского дипломата". New Research of Tuva, № 4 (29 листопада 2019): 207–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.25178/nit.2019.4.17.

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В статье исследуется ряд резонансных аспектов политической истории Тувинской Народной Республики накануне ее присоединения к Советскому Союзу. Дневниковые записи поверенного в делах СССР в ТНР М. Г. Сущевского (1942–1943) позволяют, в частности, проанализировать ранний, подготовительный этап этого процесса и локализировать хронологическую дату, с которой советское руководство начало прорабатывать этот вопрос, — 18 марта 1943 г. Уделяется внимание и другим явлениям общественно-политической жизни ТНР, связанным с принятием тувинской элитой решения о присоединении к СССР, таким как деятельность г
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POLOTOW, DANIELE, and ANTONIO D. BRESCOVIT. "Revision of the new wandering spider genus Ohvida and taxonomic remarks on Celaetycheus Simon, 1897 (Araneae: Ctenidae)." Zootaxa 2115, no. 1 (2009): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2115.1.1.

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The new ctenid genus Ohvida is proposed to include eight species: Ohvida fulvorufa (Franganillo, 1931) comb. nov. (type species) (= Celaetycheus cabriolatus Franganillo, 1930 syn. nov.; = C. cabriolatus pardosiformis Franganillo, 1930 syn. nov.; = C. fulvorufus afoliatus Franganillo, 1931 syn. nov.), O. isolata (Bryant, 1940) comb. nov., O. vernalis (Bryant, 1940) comb. nov., O. brevitarsus (Bryant, 1940) comb. nov., O. coxanus (Bryant, 1940), comb. nov., and three new species, O. turquino sp. nov. (all species from Cuba), and O. andros sp. nov. and O. bimini sp. nov. (both species from The Ba
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Losada, Leandro. "El mercado matrimonial de las familias tradicionales argentinas, 1900-1940. Algunas dimensiones y tendencias." Secuencia. Revista de Historia y Ciencias Sociales, no. 82 (January 15, 2013): 129–51. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14039502.

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El artículo estudia el mercado matrimonial de las familias tradicionales argentinas entre 1900 y 1940, a partir de una muestra de 550 casamientos y del análisis de sus pautas sociales y culturales. El periodo elegido incluye el momento de máximo esplendor de esas familias en la sociedad argentina (entre 1900 y mediados de la década de 1910 aproximadamente) así como el arco temporal en que se produjo el ocaso de su gravitación (las décadas de 1920 y 1930). El propósito es pensar la relación entre las pautas matrimoniales y el ascens
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PESCHANSKI, DENIS. "Legitimacy/Legitimation/Delegitimation: France in the Dark Years, a Textbook Case." Contemporary European History 13, no. 4 (2004): 409–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777304001870.

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The history of France's defeat, occupation and subsequent liberation may be read, and written, as a constant struggle for legitimacy. Here the diverse candidates for legitimacy are analysed (Pétain, de Gaulle and the internal Resistance) as well as the agents of legitimation, and the arbiters of that process of legitimation (French society, the German occupier, Britain and the United States). Four successive configurations are distinguished within that struggle for legitimacy: summer 1940 to spring 1941, the time of the defeat; summer and autumn 1941, when French society called into question t
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Богатов, В. В. "Семья, детство, начало пути в науку, "Природа"". Priroda, № 3 (2020): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.7868/s0032874x20030060.

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Всегда интересно узнавать, с чего начиналась жизнь выдающихся людей, где истоки их дарований, почему и как удалось им так много свершить. Поэтому так ценна информация о родных и близких Владимира Леонтьевича Комарова, о детстве и молодости известного ботаника, члена-корреспондента (1914) и академика (1920), вице президента (1930-1936) и президента (1936-1945) АН СССР, Героя Социалистического Труда (1943), президента Всесоюзного ботанического общества (с 1930 г.) и почетного президента Географического общества СССР (с 1940 г.).
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Barros, Gustavo. "O desenvolvimento do setor siderúrgico brasileiro entre 1900 e 1940: Crescimento e substituição de importações." Estudos Econômicos (São Paulo) 45, no. 1 (2015): 153–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0101-4161201545153gbs.

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Resumo No início do século XX, o setor siderúrgico brasileiro tinha muito pouca expressão prática. Contudo, quando a Companhia Siderúrgica Nacional foi criada, em 1941, como uma resposta ao problema siderúrgico nacional, o setor siderúrgico doméstico já era bem mais significativo. De fato, entre 1900 e 1940, e sobretudo nas décadas de 1920 e 1930, o setor siderúrgico brasileiro foi capaz de conduzir um importante processo de desenvolvimento. A reconstrução desse processo de evolução setorial, centrado no processo global de crescimento da produção siderúrgica, na sua composição e na substituiçã
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Labanca, Nicola. "L'esercito e la contraerea 1940-1943." ITALIA CONTEMPORANEA, no. 263 (December 2011): 207–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/ic2011-263002.

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Questo articolo, basato su fonti archivistiche inedite, analizza l'organizzazione della difesa contraerea, la parte ‘attiva' della protezione antiaerea allestita dal regime fascista durante la seconda guerra mondiale. Essa rivelava forti contraddizioni: il ruolo centrale era del ministero della Guerra, ma la direzione era presso il ministero dell'Interno; militare era il sottocapo di Stato Maggiore per la difesa territoriale (che fu molto attivo nel cercare di riformare l'organizzazione della difesa aerea), ma i suoi poteri erano limitati. Nel primo anno di guerra, 1940- 1941, la contraerea de
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Rudling, Per Anders. "The Cult of Roman Shukhevych in Ukraine: Myth Making with Complications." Fascism 5, no. 1 (2016): 26–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116257-00501003.

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Ukrainian president Viktor Iushchenko’s posthumous designation of Roman Shukhevych (1907–1950), the supreme commander of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (upa) as a Hero of Ukraine in 2007 triggered intense, and polarized debates in Ukraine and abroad, about Second World War-era Ukrainian nationalism and its place in history. Particularly sensitive are Roman Shukhevych’s whereabouts in 1940–1943, when he served in German uniform, as a Hauptmann, or captain, in the battalion Nachtigall in 1941 thereafter, in 1942–1943 in Schutzmannschaft battalion 201, taking part in ‘anti-partisan operations’ in o
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Buchaveckas, Stanislovas. "Jonas Ženauskas – Soviet Prisoner of 1940–1941, Member of the July Uprising of 1941, Rescuer of Jews." Genocidas ir rezistencija 2, no. 32 (2024): 125–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.61903/gr.2012.206.

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This article is mostly concerned with the biographical facts of Jonas Ženauskas, a Bolshevik prisoner of 1940-1941, anti-Soviet rebel and Jewish rescuer; these facts were mainly determined by the occupations of 1940-1944 and the Nazi Germany–Bolshevik Soviet Union war. It describes Soviet repressions, Ženauskas’ imprisonment and torture in Kaunas and NKVD prisons, as well as the liberation of prisoners on 23 June 1941. The June uprising of 1941 took place in Kaunas. Freed from prison, Ženauskas joined the uprising, armed about 50 rebels with guns, and guarded Kaunas radiophone. From August 194
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Libionka, Dariusz. "Polska hierarchia kościelna wobec eksterminacji Żydów – próba krytycznego ujęcia." Zagłada Żydów. Studia i Materiały, no. 5 (November 9, 2009): 19–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.32927/zzsim.303.

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Tekst traktuje o postawach polskiej hierarchii katolickiej wobec eksterminacji Żydów. Przedmiotem opisu są działania podejmowane na rzecz konwertytów w latach 1940–1941, postrzeganie przez przedstawicieli wyższego duchowieństwa antyżydowskich zajść w Warszawie (wiosna 1940) i mordów Żydów w Łomżyńskiem (lato 1941), a wreszcie bezpośrednie reakcje biskupów na dokonującą się na ziemiach polskich Zagładę. Szczególnie znaczenie ma kwestia wyjaśnienia przyczyn konsekwentnego pomijania tematu eksterminacji Żydów w korespondencji z Watykanem – papieżem Piusem XII i Sekretariatem Stanu - w latach 1942
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Antonello, Anna. "The Milan-Hamburg axis: Italy for German readers (1940-1944)." Modern Italy 21, no. 2 (2016): 125–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/mit.2016.10.

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This article aims at showing how and why two cultural periodicals, namely the German edition ofTempo, published by Mondadori between 1940 and 1943, and the German magazineItalien, the official periodical of theDeutsch-Italienische Gesellschaftfrom 1942 to 1944, contributed to shaping the German readership’s idea of contemporary Italian literature. The analysis of the contents of these journals shows a rather diversified cultural offer, promoting authors that would be later associated with the anti-fascist struggle. To this end, the article will particularly focus on the way these periodicals p
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Jordal, Bjarte H. "An integrated taxonomic revision of Ctonoxylon (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) reveals new Malagasy species originating from multiple recent colonisations of the island." ZooKeys 1203 (May 28, 2024): 95–130. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1203.123757.

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Ctonoxylon is a strictly Afrotropical genus of bark beetles breeding under bark of rainforest trees and lianas. A taxonomic revision of the genus included a molecular phylogenetic analysis of ten species based on three gene fragments and was compared to a morphology-based tree topology for all 24 currently recognised species. Four species are described as new to science: Ctonoxylon torquatum, sp. nov., Ctonoxylon tuberculatum, sp. nov., Ctonoxylon quadrispinum, sp. nov., all from Madagascar, and Ctonoxylon pilosum, sp. nov. from Cameroon. Ctonoxylon hirsutum Hagedorn, 1910, stat. rev. is resur
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Ceva, Lucio. "La campagna di Grecia 1940-1941 Riflessi politici e conseguenze strategiche." ITALIA CONTEMPORANEA, no. 258 (September 2010): 73–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/ic2010-258004.

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Nell'ottobre 1940 l'Italia aggredě la Grecia subendo rovesci rimediati. Solo nell'aprile-maggio 1941 i tedeschi, attraversando Ungheria, Romania e Bulgaria, soggiogarono l'intero paese, Creta compresa. Mentre in Italia barcollava il prestigio del fascismo, in Grecia l'orgoglio per le vittorie sull'Italia era pagato con anni di occupazione militare tedesca. Lo studio della consistenza e dei piani della Wehrmacht prova che la campagna di Grecia non influě né sulla data d'inizio (22 giugno 1941) dell'attacco all'Urss né sul suo esito disastroso dovuto a incredibile sottovalutazione della potenza
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Cremers, Hartwig. "Czernowitz 1941/1942 – der Einsatz des deutschen Konsuls Fritz Schellhorn für die Juden / Czernowitz 1941/42 – the Efforts of the German Consul Fritz Schellhorn for the Jews." Südost-Forschungen 73, no. 1 (2014): 444–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sofo-2014-0120.

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Abstract This essay treats actions of Fritz Gebhard Schellhorn (1888-1982), physician, member of the German diplomatic service since 1920, German consul in Cernăuţi / Czernowitz (Romania) 1934-1944, resident in Jassy in the period 1940/41. It describes his efforts and resulting successes in preventing the continuation of the murder of Jews by a SS-„Sonderkommando“ in Cernăuţi in July 1941 and stopping the deportation of Jews from Cernăuţi saving up to 20 000 human beings in October 1941. In addition, the essay questions the prevailing interpretation of the role of Traian Popovici, lord mayor o
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LAM, TRUONG XUAN, WANZHI CAI, MASAAKI TOMOKUNI, and TADASHI ISHIKAWA. "The assassin bug subfamily Harpactorinae (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) from Vietnam: an annotated checklist of species." Zootaxa 3931, no. 1 (2015): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3931.1.7.

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A checklist of all known Vietnamese species of the assassin bug subfamily Harpactorinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae) is presented with distributional and taxonomic notes. Sixty-five species in 35 genera of the subfamily are recognized in Vietnam. Eleven genera and 32 species are reported herein for the first time from this country. Newly recorded genera are Henricohahnia Breddin, 1900, Kalonotocoris Miller, 1941, Lingnania China, 1940, Lopodytes Stål, 1853, Macracanthopsis Reuter, 1881, Sclomina Stål, 1861, Serendiba Distant, 1906, Serendus Hsiao, 1979, Vesbius Stål, 1866, Villanovanus
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Vorobeva, D. I. "The Personality of Sugihara Chiune (1900–1986) and the Preservation of Historical Memory of Him After World War II." Yearbook Japan 52, no. 1 (2023): 409–41. https://doi.org/10.55105/2687-1440-2023-52-409-441.

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The article is dedicated to researching the biography and historical memory of the Japanese consul in Lithuania in 1939–1940 and the only Japanese Righteous Among the Nations Sugihara Chiune, who issued 2139 transit visas to Polish and Lithuanian Jews from July to September 1940, which helped them escape the tragedy of the Holocaust in Lithuania after the German attack on the USSR.For the reader’s convenience, the work is divided into 5 parts. The first focuses on the stages of Sugihara’s career before his appointment as consul in Kaunas: his early biography (1900–1919), his study of Russian i
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Jarkowska-Natkaniec, Alicja. "Powojenne procesy członków Jüdischer Ordnungsdienst w okupowanym Krakowie. Casus Dawida Lieblinga." Studia Żydowskie. Almanach 4, no. 4 (2014): 97–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.56583/sz.549.

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Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie działalności Judishe Ordnungsdienst (OD) okupowanego przez Niemców Krakowa w latach 1940-1945. W zakresie tematycznym mieści się organizacja OD w dzielnicy żydowskiej Kazimierz w 1940 r., w getcie krakowskim w latach 1941-1943 oraz w niemieckim obozie koncentracyjnym w Płaszowie w latach 1942-1945. Główny wątek poprzedzony jest analizą historii OD w polskich miastach Warszawie i Łodzi, również okupowanych przez Niemców. Pozostałe getta służą do przedstawienia ogólnej sytuacji organizacji. Opisano również, co działo się z funkcjonariuszami po wojnie przez pryz
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Dorame, Ashley N., Mina Antic, Joseph Ferrie, et al. "IN THE PALM OF OUR HAND: HUMAN-LED ADMINISTRATIVE DATA LINKAGE TO AUGMENT LONGITUDINAL AGING STUDIES." Innovation in Aging 8, Supplement_1 (2024): 633–34. https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igae098.2073.

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Abstract A robust literature has documented associations of adverse early experiences with poor lifespan health (Hughes et al., 2017). The evidence with respect to aging-related outcomes has been largely derived from population-based longitudinal studies, which predominantly rely on retrospective assessments of childhood experiences. Given the modest agreement between prospective and retrospective measures of early life exposures (Baldwin et al., 2019), it is unknown whether the well-established associations of early adversity with later-life health may replicate in prospective designs. This p
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Pilipenko, Igor V. "SPECIFICITIES OF IMPLEMENTING CLEARING ARRANGEMENTS IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN THE 1930s – 1980s." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 10/1, no. 130 (2022): 46–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2022.10.01.006.

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The implementation of clearing arrangements in international settlements of the Russian Federation is one of the systemic solutions that allow developing external trade under toughened anti-Russian sanctions imposed by the Western states. This article analyzes the international experience of the 1930 s – 1980 s when clearing trade was used particularly intensively. We consider features of bilateral clearing in Western and Southern Europe as well as in USSR in the 1930 s, the proposition of J. M. Keynes in 1941–1944 to create the International Clearing Union and the proliferation of bilateral c
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Меньшикова, Евгения Николаевна, та Константин Викторович Козлов. "«Всё управление движением в руках женщин…»: к истории феминизации службы движения белгородского отделения Южной железной дороги НКПС СССР (1920-е – 1940-е гг.) (по материалам первичных партийных организаций)". Via in tempore. История. Политология 47, № 3 (2020): 598–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.18413/2687-0967-2020-47-3-598-606.

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В статье на основе документов первичных партийных организаций железнодорожников воссоздается история процесса феминизации службы движенияБелгородского отделения Южной железной дороги НКПС СССР в 1920-е – 1940-е гг.Охарактеризованы исторические обстоятельства вовлечения женщин в сферу железнодорожного транспорта в послереволюционный период. Описаны условия и сферы профессиональной деятельности железнодорожниц в 1920-е гг., занятых в основном в «обслуживающем» сегменте службы движения. Выявлены факторы приобретения женщинами в 1930–1940-е гг. «командных» железнодорожных профессий (поездных диспе
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Bielańska, Anita. "Non solo "Ladri di biciclette". L’Italia fascista nei primi film di Vittorio de Sica." Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia de Cultura 1, no. 9 (2017): 206–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.24917/20837275.9.1.18.

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Abstrakt L’articolo prende in esame l’opera prima del regista Vittorio De Sica, in particolare i suoi primi quattro film: "Rose scarlatte" (1940), "Maddalena zero in condotta" (1941), "Teresa Venerdì" (1941) e "Un Garibaldino in convento" (1942). Oltre a collocare l’opera del regista italiano nel contesto politico, sociale e culturale dell’ultimo decennio del regime fascista, vengono analizzati i messaggi impliciti delle singole pellicole, abilmente nascosti sotto una maschera comica: p.es. l’emancipazione femminile, il carattere repressivo delle istituzioni e la problematica del "Strapaese e
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Abd Wahab, Norazilawati, Arba'iyah Mohd Noor, and Ruzaini Sulaiman@Abd Rahim. "PERKEMBANGAN KEGIATAN PERUSAHAAN DALAM KALANGAN MASYARAKAT MELAYU DI TERENGGANU, 1900-1941." SEJARAH 30, no. 2 (2021): 19–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/sejarah.vol30no2.2.

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This study aimed to examine the extent to which industrial activities namely textile, copper and boat industries carried out by the Malay community in Terengganu from 1900 to 1941 were able to increase the income of theMalay community and the state itself. Many previous studies that had been conducted on Terengganu only focused on commercial economic activities such as mining, rubber cultivation and fisheries. However, how the changes and developments experienced by theMalay community in Terengganu stem from the development of industrial activities thatinvolved handicrafts entirely had been ra
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KALECKI, M. "WAR FINANCE IN 1940, 1941 AND 1942." Bulletin of the Oxford University Institute of Economics & Statistics 5, no. 9 (2009): 137–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0084.1943.mp5009001.x.

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Kollinger, Franziska. "Elsa Barraines politische Verflechtungen (1940/1944/1949)." Archiv für Musikwissenschaft 78, no. 2 (2021): 122. http://dx.doi.org/10.25162/afmw-2021-0007.

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Losada, Leandro. "El mercado matrimonial de las familias tradicionales argentinas, 1900-1940. Algunas dimensiones y tendencias." Secuencia, no. 82 (January 15, 2013): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.18234/secuencia.v0i82.1144.

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El artículo estudia el mercado matrimonial delas familias tradicionales argentinas entre 1900y 1940, a partir de una muestra de 550 casamientosy del análisis de sus pautas sociales yculturales. El periodo elegido incluye elmomento de máximo esplendor de esas familiasen la sociedad argentina (entre 1900 y mediadosde la década de 1910 aproximadamente)así como el arco temporal en que se produjo elocaso de su gravitación (las décadas de 1920 y1930). El propósito es pensar la relación entrelas pautas matrimoniales y el ascenso y la declinaciónde la elite tradicional, un problema hastael momento des
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ZANDERS, VIESTURS. "1918–1944 METŲ LATVIJOS KNYGININKYSTĖS TYRIMAI: AUTORIAI, TEMOS, LEIDINIAI, SPAUDA." Knygotyra 48 (January 1, 2015): 67–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/kn.v48i0.8112.

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Knygininkystės tyrimai Latvijoje pradėti XVIII amžiuje, kai pasirodė pastoriaus ir bibliofilo L. Bergmanno esė apie Rygos spaustuves. Kai kurias svarbias leidyklas aprašė A. Bucholtzas ir A. Poelchau XIX a. – XX a. pradžioje.Nors Latvijos valstybės įkūrimas 1918 m. savaime sudarė naujas knygų leidybos sąlygas, jis neatnešė esminių knygininkystės tyrimo permainų. Ne taip kaip kitoms humanitarinių tyrimų sritims, knygotyrai valstybė neskyrė finansinės paramos ir nesukūrė institucijų. Tyrimo darbą dirbo ne tik specialistai (leidėjai, spaustuvininkai ir bibliografai), bet ir kitų sričių tyrinėtoja
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Watt, David Harrington. "The Private Hopes of American Fundamentalists and Evangelicals, 1925-1975." Religion and American Culture: A Journal of Interpretation 1, no. 2 (1991): 155–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/rac.1991.1.2.03a00020.

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Much of the best recent scholarship on conservative Protestantism in the middle decades of this Century focuses on what is sometimes called the “mainstream” of interdenominational evangelicalism. Although this variety of evangelicalism was deeply influenced by and, indeed, in some respects the direct successor to the fundamentalist movement of the 1910's, 1920's, and 1930's, it did not begin to assume its present shape until the early 1940's. The formation of the National Association of Evangelicals in 1942 is a convenient symbol of the emergence of what we now think of as constituting the eva
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Korneyev, V. A. "Review of the Genus Geloemyia (Diptera, Pyrgotidae), with Discussion of its Taxonomic Position." Vestnik Zoologii 49, no. 6 (2015): 497–518. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/vzoo-2015-0061.

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Abstract Review of the Genus Geloemyia (Diptera, Pyrgotidae), with Discussion of its Taxonomic Position. Korneyev, V. A. - Species assigned to Geloemyia Hendel, 1908, Trichempodia Malloch, 1930 syn. n., Parageloemyia Hendel, 1933 syn. n., and Dicranostira Enderlein, 1942 syn. n. are shown to be congeneric. Geloemyia is refined to include eight species: Geloemyia cheni Kim, Han & Korneyev, sp. n., Geloemyia cockerelli (Malloch, 1930) comb. n. (= Trichempodia cockerelli Malloch, 1930), Geloemyia dorsocentralis (Hering, 1940) comb. n. (= Adapsilia dorsocentralis Hering, 1940), Geloemyia quadr
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32

Noël, Mathieu. "Une biographie politique et intellectuelle de Louis Francoeur." Revue d’histoire de l’Amérique française 66, no. 3-4 (2014): 419–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1025536ar.

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Cet article est une biographie politique et intellectuelle de Louis Francoeur (1895-1941), l’un des journalistes canadiens-français les plus influents des années 1930. Nous présentons sa carrière tout en portant une attention particulière à son parcours politique et intellectuel. D’abord intéressé par la vie ecclésiastique, il quitte l’ordre des Bénédictins au début des années 1920 pour entreprendre une carrière dans le journalisme et la politique. À partir de l’été de 1940, il anime à Radio-Canada l’émission quotidienne La situation ce soir, dans laquelle il présente et commente les actualité
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Rogut, Dariusz. "„Kontrrewolucjonista i sabotażysta”. Major dr Franciszek Michał Amałowicz ps. „Tatar” – lekarz, oficer Wojska Polskiego i Armii Krajowej w obozach sowieckich." Przegląd Historyczno-Wojskowy 24, no. 4 (2023): 186–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.32089/wbh.phw.2023.4(286).0007.

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Franciszek Michał Amałowicz „Tatar” (1903–1970) participated in the battles for Lviv in 1918 and then fought in the Polish-Bolshevik war of 1919–1920 and the Third Silesian Uprising. As a Doctor of Medical Science and a major in the Polish Army he saw action during the Polish campaign of 1939. During 1940 Amałowicz served in the Home Army (Armia Krajowa) and from 1942 he commanded the 3rd region „Dęby” of the „Obroża” District (Rembertów). From November 1944, as a victim of Soviet repression he was imprisoned in various camps in Poland and the USSR. He returned to Poland in 1954, where he was
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Antoniuk, Yaroslav, Volodymyr Trofymovych, and Liliya Trofymovych. "OUN(M) SECURITY BODIES DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR (1940 – 1944)." Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu "Ostrozʹka akademìâ". Serìâ Ìstoričnì nauki 1, no. 30 (2020): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.25264/2409-6806-2020-30-29-35.

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The article analyzes the activities of the security bodies of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists of the Melnyk direction during the Second World War. It was proven that the bodies were created by some former OUN intelligence officers, who were led by Yaroslav Haivas, in February 1940 on the territory of the General Government. In March 1941, the counterintelligence group, which was involved in identifying Bandera’s agents, of the sub-unit was separated. In the summer of 1941, the development of the OUN(M) security bodies network had begun on the territory of Western Ukraine. They resem
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Jakubčionis, Algirdas. "The formation of periodization and the conception of Lithuanian history from 1940-1990 in emigrant historians' works." Lietuvos istorijos studijos 4 (December 28, 1997): 155–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/lis.1997.37436.

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The beginning of the formation of new conceptions and the beginning of periodization of Lithuanian history was in 1987. Lithuanian emigrant historians were the main influences of this process. The first ideas of new periodization were formulated by the historian Z. Ivinskis. In his publications, and in the works of other historians, M. Budreckis, Th. Remeikis, R. Misiūnas, and S. Suziedelis, the periodization of Lithuanian history from 1940-1990 was created. The first period, 1940-1941, was named as the period of Soviet occupation (15 June 1940 and the annexation on 3 August 1940). The essence
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Henriksson, Riitta, Marika Salminen, Seija Arve, Matti Viitanen, and Sini Eloranta. "Koettu terveys, elintavat ja fyysinen toimintakyky – vuosina 1920 ja 1940 syntyneiden kohorttien vertailu." Gerontologia 31, no. 4 (2017): 253–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.23989/gerontologia.63511.

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Tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli vertailla vuosina 1920 (n = 1032) ja 1940 (n = 956) syntyneiden 70-vuotiaiden kotona asuvien turkulaisten koettua terveyttä, elintapoja ja fyysistä toimintakykyä. Tiedot koetusta terveydestä, elintavoista (tupakointi, alkoholinkäyttö ja painoindeksi) ja fyysisestä toimintakyvystä (päivittäiset toiminnot, välineelliset toiminnot ja päivittäisiä toimintoja haittaavat oireet) kerättiin kyselylomakkeiden ja haastatteluiden avulla. Tulosten mukaan vuonna 1940 syntyneet kokivat terveytensä ja fyysisen toimintakykynsä paremmiksi kuin vuonna 1920 syntyneet. Lisäksi 1940 s
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Young, William R. "Academics and Social Scientists versus the Press: the Policies of the Bureau of Public Information and the Wartime Information Board, 1939 to 1945." Historical Papers 13, no. 1 (2006): 217–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/030485ar.

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Résumé Pendant la deuxième guerre mondiale, le gouvernement canadien commence à recourir aux techniques des sciences sociales pour élaborer ses politiques d'information. Ceci n'est pas sans susciter de vives oppositions de la part des gens de la presse qui estiment que, dans un gouvernement élu démocratiquement, toute manipulation de l'information brime la liberté du citoyen puisqu'elle l'empêche de se faire une opinion personnelle de l'événement. Au fait, les années de guerre voient alterner à la tête de l'organisme gouvernemental chargé de l'information publique des hommes représentant tantô
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38

Srougo, Shai. "The Jewish workers in the port of Thessaloniki (1939-1943): Their war experience as workers, Greeks and Jews." Journal of Modern European History 18, no. 3 (2020): 352–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1611894420924909.

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This article explores the last chapter in the long history of the Jewish port workers in the waterfront of Thessaloniki—the World War II years. The Jewish blue-collar workers and white-collar workers shared a common history, and at the same time, each had a different story to tell on the drama of the war. Their everyday experience in the roles of workers, soldiers, non-combatants, and as Greek civilians reveals the Jewish role in shaping the space of the wartime port during three periods: Greek neutrality (September 1939 to September 1940), the Greek-Italian War (October 1940 to March 1941), a
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Abd Wahab, Norazilawati, Arba'iyah Mohd Noor, Ruhaizan Sulaiman, and Ruzaini Sulaiman. "Peranan Badan Kerajaan dalam Perusahaan dan Perniagaan Orang Melayu di Terengganu, 1900-1941." SEJARAH 31, no. 1 (2022): 65–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/sejarah.vol31no1.4.

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Government bodies play an important role in generating a balanced development of a state. In fact, the development of a society is also closely related to the systems and policies that have been established by a government body. This happens because the government body is one of the main agents and driving tools in changing society from a static and traditional to a more developed and progressive society. Therefore, this article aims to see the extent of the role played by government bodies such as Terengganu Town Council (Majlis Bandaran Terengganu), Terengganu Arts and Craft Society (TACS),
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BĂLAN, Emanuel. "Sinagogile evreiești din Bacău în anii 1940-1941." Analele Universităţii "Dunărea de Jos" din Galaţi Fascicula XIX Istorie 20 (June 15, 2022): 109–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.35219/history.2021.07.

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This paper presents an inventory of the synagogues of the Bacău community during the first two years of the Antonescu regime (1940– 1944). Whereas the number of synagogues fluctuated, during the war, at least in 1940–1941, their number increased, as a result of evictions in the summer of 1941, when all Jews from Bacău County were forced to flee and to settle in the county capital. The inventory of these synagogues provides valuable data on the synagogues’ organization, movable and immovable property, income and expenditure, the number of parishioners and the number and type of religious servic
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Magoga, Giulia, Matteo Montagna, Laura Marziali, and Bruno Rossaro. "Revision of type and non-type material assigned to the genus Orthocladius by Goetghebuer (1940–1950), deposited in the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (Diptera: Chironomidae)." Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 57, no. 2 (2017): 723–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aemnp-2017-0097.

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Selected type and non-type material belonging to the genus Orthocladius van der Wulp, 1874 (Diptera: Chironomidae) sensu GOETGHEBUER (1940-1950), deposited in the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (RBINS), originally comprising specimens dry pinned or stored in isinglass, were mounted on microscope slides and re-examined. Other chironomids present in the RBINS collection belonging to other genera were also examined. Fifty slides were prepared and identified to species, or to generic level when the condition of the specimens did not allow species identification. The following types, r
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42

Babich, Irina L. "Ingush in the Social and Political Life of the European Emigration in the 1920–1940." Vestnik of North Ossetian State University, no. 1 (March 25, 2022): 12–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.29025/1994-7720-2022-1-12-19.

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The aim of this study is to describe the main directions of the social and political activities of the highlanders of the North Caucasus in the European emigration in the 1920-1940s using the example of one of the famous Ingush leader - Murzaly Kuriev. The study of the peculiarities of the political life of North Caucasian emigrants is an important and actual part in the field of foreign Caucasian studies. It can to understand like the modern political trends as the social paradigms. The article was prepared on the basis of archival materials collected in France and Russia. In this article is
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43

Delgado Idarreta, José Miguel. "Ocio en la revista anual Rioja Industrial (1940-1969)." Brocar. Cuadernos de Investigación Histórica, no. 47 (January 23, 2024): 131–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.18172/brocar.5469.

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La revista anual Logroño Ilustrado nació en 1920. En el año 1921 tomó el nombre definitivo de Rioja Industrial. Fue fundada por los hermanos Notario, dueños de la Imprenta Artes Gráficas Industriales. Nació en los años finales de la Restauración, y perduró a lo largo de la dictadura de Primo de Rivera, Segunda República, y Franquismo. Solo dejó de publicarse en los años de la guerra civil (1937-1939), además de en 1924, 1942 y 1944. Se financió con los anuncios que aparecían principalmente en la primera y tercera parte de la revista. La segunda parte estaba dedicada a los trabajos de los ocios
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SANTOS-SILVA, ANTONIO, JAMES E. WAPPES, and MARIA HELENA M. GALILEO. "Descriptions and synonymies in American Desmiphorini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae)." Zootaxa 4375, no. 4 (2018): 451. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4375.4.1.

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Estoloides (Parestoloides) Breuning, 1940, and Mimestoloides Breuning, 1974 are synonymized with Estoloides Breuning, 1940. Mimestoloides Breuning, 1980 is synonymized with Spinestoloides Breuning, 1954. Estoloides aurantius Martins & Galileo, 2010 is synonymized with E. scabracaulis Chemsak & Noguera, 1993. Estoloides modica Chemsak & Noguera, 1993 is synonymized with E. chamelae Chemsak & Noguera, 1993. Estoloides (Spinestoloides) spinipennis Breuning, 1974, is synonymized with Esthlogena monticola (Fisher, 1942). Estoloides (Spinestoloides) Breuning, 1954 is considered a gen
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45

Binkauskaitė, Gretė. "Disturb the silence: presentation of deportation and political imprisonment in Lithuanian literature in 1956-1968." Genocidas ir rezistencija 2, no. 50 (2024): 154–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.61903/gr.2021.208.

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The depiction of the crimes against humanity committed during the first (1940–1941) and second (1944–1953) Soviet occupations under Stalin’s rule in the form of deportations and imprisonment in the Gulag camps in prose works submitted to publishing institutions during the period under review.
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46

Wertheim, Stephen. "Instrumental Internationalism: The American Origins of the United Nations, 1940–3." Journal of Contemporary History 54, no. 2 (2019): 265–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022009419826661.

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Why did the United States want to create the United Nations Organization, or any international political organization with universal membership? This question has received superficial historiographical attention, despite ample scrutiny of the conferences that directly established the UN in 1944 and 1945. The answer lies earlier in the war, from 1940 to 1942, when, under the pressure of fast-moving events, American officials and intellectuals decided their country must not only enter the war but also lead the world long afterwards. International political organization gained popularity – first
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47

Rajsfus, Maurice. "Drancy, un camp de concentration très ordinaire." Chroniques allemandes 12, no. 1 (2008): 185–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/chral.2008.888.

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La relative passivité des Français face au système concentrationnaire instauré en France sous l’occupation doit être située dans le contexte d'une certaine tradition xénophobe qui au cours des années 30 évolue en s’accentuant. En été 1940, les camps ouverts sous la Troisième République vont changer de nature avec la mise en place d’un système répressif radical par Vichy et les Allemands. En mai et en août 1941, la police française va ainsi rafler en région parisienne plusieurs milliers de Juifs étrangers. C'est pour les enfermer que le 20 août 1941, le camp de Drancy verra le jour, semblable à
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48

Huttenbach, H. R. "THROUGH US DIPLOMATIC EYES (1940–1944): THE SOVIETIZATION OF ESTONIA (June 1940 – December 1941)." Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences. Humanities and Social Sciences 41, no. 1 (1992): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3176/hum.soc.sci.1992.1.02.

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49

Jordal, Bjarte H. "An integrated taxonomic revision of Ctonoxylon (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) reveals new Malagasy species originating from multiple recent colonisations of the island." ZooKeys 1203 (May 28, 2024): 95–130. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1203.123757.

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<i>Ctonoxylon</i> is a strictly Afrotropical genus of bark beetles breeding under bark of rainforest trees and lianas. A taxonomic revision of the genus included a molecular phylogenetic analysis of ten species based on three gene fragments and was compared to a morphology-based tree topology for all 24 currently recognised species. Four species are described as new to science: <i>Ctonoxylon torquatum</i>, sp. nov., <i>Ctonoxylon tuberculatum</i>, sp. nov., <i>Ctonoxylon quadrispinum</i>, sp. nov., all from Madagascar, and <i>Ctonoxylon pilosum</i>, sp. nov. from Cameroon. <i>Ctonoxylon hirsut
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Prinke, Andrzej. "Kierownik magazynu koszykarni: okupacyjny epizod z życia prof. Józefa Kostrzewskiego (1940-1943) w relacji prof. Alfreda hr. Wielopolskiego." Przegląd Archiwalno-Historyczny 3 (2016): 225–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/2391-890xpah.16.012.14900.

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W tekście przedstawiono wspomnienie dotyczące fragmentu okupacyjnego okresu życia czołowego polskiego prehistoryka i współzałożyciela Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego – prof. Józefa Kostrzewskiego. Autorem przytoczonej pracy jest prof. Alfred hr. Wielopolski, politolog i ekonomista, a także historyk ekonomii i prawa. Odnaleziony w Bibliotece Zakładu im. Ossolińskich we Wrocławiu maszynopis, relacjonuje życie prof. w okresie od grudnia 1940 do lutego 1944 roku, kiedy prof. Kostrzewski ukrywał się w majątku Klemensówka k. Niska. Manager of the basket workshop warehouse: the period of occupation in the
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