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Journal articles on the topic '1945-1989. Revolution of 1956'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 26 July 2024

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1

Jancsák, Csaba. "Whose Association Is It?" Belvedere Meridionale 33, no. 4 (2021): 64–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.14232/belv.2021.4.5.

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MEFESZ (Association of University and College Students, AHUCS), which is considered to have been the spark of the 1956 Hungarian Revolution, was founded at the University of Szeged on 16 October 1956. The acronym (MEFESZ) appeared three times in the Hungarian history of the second half of the 20th century (in 1945, 1948, and 1956), and all three of them were youth and education organisations. The few years of the existence of each ‘MEFESZ’ has many lessons to teach. The three organisations, abbreviated identically but different in long forms of their names, each had different objectives and ro

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2

Albert, Zoltán Máté. "Short History of the so-called Kossuth Coat of Arms after 1956." Ephemeris Hungarologica 3, no. 2 (2023): 5–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.53644/eh.2023.2.5.

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The so-called Kossuth coat of arms (together with the national flag with a hole in the middle) became the symbol of the Hungarian Revolution and War of Independence of 1956. Although the Soviet Union repressed the Hungarian Revolution on 4 November 1956, the Kossuth coat of arms remained the symbol of the state from late 1956 to early 1957. Moreover, a peculiar version of it (the second field of the coat of arms changed from red to blue) appeared. At the time of the fall of communism in Hungary, an important question was which version of the historical forms of the Hungarian coat of arms would

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3

Chang, Eileen. "Chinese Translation: A Vehicle of Cultural Influence." PMLA/Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 130, no. 2 (2015): 488–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1632/pmla.2015.130.2.488.

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Translation played a central role in the life of Eileen Chang (Zhang Ailing, 1920-95). One of the most iconic figures in twentieth-century Chinese literature, Chang also wrote extensively in English throughout her career, which began in the early 1940s in Japanese-occupied Shanghai. She achieved fame quickly but fell into obscurity after the war ended in 1945. Chang stayed in Shanghai through the 1949 Communist revolution and in 1952 moved to Hong Kong, where she worked as a freelance translator and writer for the United States Information Service and wrote two anti-Communist novels in English

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4

Kerkhof, Jasper van der. "Indonesianisasi of Dutch economic interests, 1930-1960 : The case of Internatio." Bijdragen tot de taal-, land- en volkenkunde / Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia 161, no. 2 (2009): 181–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134379-90003707.

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This article looks in detail into the process of indonesianisasi at Internatio, a major Dutch trading firm in Indonesia. I draw on Dutch archival records and the voluminous Dutch and international literature on the changing environment for Dutch private business in Indonesia in the 1950s. Internatio’s case is particularly instructive for the following reasons: – Internatio was a leading trading firm in Indonesia and regarded as a ‘trendsetter’ among the so-called ‘Big Five’, the leading Dutch import houses in the archipelago. – Successive Indonesian cabinets considered import trade crucial in

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Peterson, Richard A. "Why 1955? Explaining the advent of rock music." Popular Music 9, no. 1 (1990): 97–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0261143000003767.

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At the time, 1929, 1939, 1945 and 1968 all seemed important turning points in the track of our civilisation. By contrast, as anyone alive at the time will attest, 1955 seemed like an unexceptional year in the United States at least. Right in the middle of the ‘middle-of-the-road’ years of the Eisenhower presidency, 1955 hardly seemed like the year for a major aesthetic revolution. Yet it was in the brief span between 1954 and 1956 that the rock aesthetic displaced the jazz-based aesthetic in American popular music. Frank Sinatra, Tommy Dorsey, Patty Page, Perry Como, Nat King Cole, Tony Bennet

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6

Cirefice, Virgile. "Celebrating the October Revolution? A Socialist Dilemma: France, Italy, 1945-1956." Twentieth Century Communism 13, no. 13 (2017): 17–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3898/175864317822165077.

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7

Moise, Edwin E. "Recent Accounts of the Vietnam War—A Review Article." Journal of Asian Studies 44, no. 2 (1985): 343–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2055928.

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AbstractsThe Public Broadcasting Service series Vietnam: A Television History is generally sound, and commendably willing to present opinions and judgments on controversial issues.Stanley Karnow's Vietnam: A History presents important new information but gives inadequate attention to some fundamental issues; James Harrison's The Endless War contains less original material but deals better with fundamental issues, including the nature and sources of Communist strength in Vietnam.R. B. Smith, Revolution versus Containment, 1955–1961, volume 1 of An International History of the Vietnam War, tries

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Nyyssönen, Heino. "Time, Political Analogies and the 1956 Hungarian Revolution." KronoScope 6, no. 1 (2006): 43–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156852406777505237.

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AbstractThe paper focuses on one of the most debated events in Cold War Europe, the 1956 Hungarian Revolution, and how its memory has influenced Hungarian political thought. We follow the discussion until mid-1990s and study memory and analogy in politics. We examine analogy on the basis of the theory of new rhetoric and with the help of Reinhart Koselleck's writings. In new rhetoric, analogy is not an equality of two relations but belongs to associative strategies of argumentation. These strategies add together separate elements and construct arguments, which either increase of decrease the p

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9

Deli, Peter. "Esprit and the Soviet Invasions of Hungary and Czechoslovakia." Contemporary European History 9, no. 1 (2000): 39–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777300001028.

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There has been extensive debate on changing attitudes within the French left-wing intelligentsia in the decades following the Second World War and more specifically on why so many intellectuals became fellow travellers and were attracted to Stalinism in the period between 1945 and 1953. Esprit's reactions to de-Stalinisation from the time of the Russian invasion of Hungary in 1956 to the Soviet suppression of the Czech attempt to reform communism from within in 1968 are of interest, since Esprit was the most prominent Catholic left-wing but non-Marxist journal in France. In view of Esprit's ve

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10

Blackey, Robert. "Joes, Victorious Insurgencies - Four Rebellions That Shaped Our World." Teaching History: A Journal of Methods 36, no. 1 (2011): 49–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.33043/th.36.1.49-50.

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Apples and oranges might result in an appetizing fruit basket, but seeking to draw lessons from four dissimilar twentieth-century "insurgencies" makes for a less successful mixture. Victorious Insurgencies does little to distinguish differences among rebellions, insurgencies, and revolutions (much less among varieties of revolution), and so in examining this potpourri of upheavals we are led to believe those differences are insignificant. Nevertheless, the revolutions in China (1929-49), a civil war-cum-societal revolution, Vietnam (1945-54), an anti-colonial revolution, and Cuba (1956-59), a

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Vincze, Gábor. "Csendõrsorsok az 1945 utáni évtizedekben." Belvedere Meridionale 31, no. 2 (2019): 77–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.14232/belv.2019.2.5.

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Based the French example, in 1881 the Gendarmerie, guarding order in the countryside, was founded in the Austro–Hungarian Empire as well. From that on, public safety could be described as similar to European standards. Despite of that, after 1945 the attitude of new political elite and some parts of society towards the Gendarmerie was quite negative. There weretwo keys reasons for that. A fraction of the Gendarmerie participated in the persecution of the illegal communist party’s members and followers before 1944, and took partin the deportation of the countryside Jews in 1944. However, when t

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Nagy, András. "Shattered Hopes amid Violent Repression: The Hungarian Revolution and the United Nations (Part 1)." Journal of Cold War Studies 19, no. 4 (2017): 42–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_00764.

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Few historical events since 1945 have had the same impact and reverberations as the 1956 Hungarian revolution both inside and outside the country. This article, based on recently declassified and other archival documents, focuses on an important aspect of the international response to the revolution: the response (or lack thereof) of the United Nations (UN) to the revolution and then to the tragic consequences, including trials, imprisonments, and executions that continued for years afterward. The trust placed by some Hungarians in the UN may have done more harm than good. Many Hungarians came

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Gołębiowski, Bronisław. "Rewolucja dokonana i obroniona." Kultura i Społeczeństwo 62, no. 1 (2018): 215–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.35757/kis.2018.62.1.9.

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The author disputes Leder’s idea in Prześniona rewolucja. Ćwiczenie z logiki historycznej [A Missed Revolution: Exercise in Historical Logic] (2014) that a great revolution, eliminating the “late feudalism” of the 19th century, occurred in Poland in the years 1939–1956 and that it happened because of the war’s destruction of the old social structures and the Nazi genocide of the Jewish population, that is, the bourgeois class, which was replaced in the years 1945–1956 by unconscious beneficiaries of the change. The beneficiaries were unaware, he writes, because the essence of the changes and t

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Stankowska, Agata. "Pośmiertne życie rewolucji. O Dzienniku węgierskim Wiktora Woroszylskiego z perspektywy „nieustającej w swym ruchu historii”." Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Literacka, no. 29 (March 1, 2017): 179–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/pspsl.2016.29.12.

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The article is devoted to the Hungarian revolution in 1956, witnessed and described by Wiktor Woroszylski in his Hungarian diary . His report from the fighting Budapest is as important as the comments added in 1976, 1981, 1986, and 1989, the milestones of the Polish way to freedom, described by one of its participants. In the comments, Woroszylski creates a vision of “history incessant in its movement”, marked by hope and disappointment. The author points out to similarities and relationships between freedom uprisings in various Soviet-dominated countries of Central Europe.

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15

Andreev, Alexander Alekceevich, and Anton Petrovich Ostroushko. "PETROVSKY Boris Vasilievich – academician of RAS and RAMS, the Minister of health of the USSR, Director of all-Union scientific center of surgery, AMS USSR (to the 110 anniversary from the birthday)." Vestnik of Experimental and Clinical Surgery 11, no. 2 (2018): 150. http://dx.doi.org/10.18499/2070-478x-2018-11-2-150.

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Petrovsky Boris Vasilievich (1908-2004) - Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Honored Scientist of the RSFSR (1957), Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1966) and RAMS (1957), Minister of Health of the USSR (1965-1980), Director of the All-Union Scientific Center for Surgery Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR, Hero of Socialist Labor (1968), laureate of Lenin (1960) and State Prizes of the USSR (1971).He was born in 1908 in the city of Essentuki. In the years 1916-1924.He studied at the second stage school in Kislovodsk. After graduating from the Medical Faculty of Moscow State Uni

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Granville, Johanna. "“If Hope is Sin, Then We Are All Guilty”: Romanian Students’ Reactions to the Hungarian Revolution and Soviet Intervention, 1956–1958." Carl Beck Papers in Russian and East European Studies, no. 1905 (January 1, 2008): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/cbp.2008.142.

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The events of 1956 (the Twentieth CPSU Congress, Khrushchev’s Secret Speech, and the Hungarian revolution) had a strong impact on the evolution of the Romanian communist regime, paving the way for the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Romania in 1958, the stricter policy toward the Transylvanian Hungarians, and Romania’s greater independence from the USSR in the 1960s. Students complained about their living and studying conditions long before the outbreak of the Hungarian crisis. Ethnic Hungarians from Transylvania listened closely to Budapest radio stations, and Romanian students in Budapest i

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17

Skyba, Ivanna. "The state and Protestant Churches in Hungary in 1948 – 1989." Scientific Herald of Uzhhorod University. Series: History, no. 2 (45) (December 25, 2021): 103–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2523-4498.2(45).2021.247275.

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The purpose of the article is to characterize the activities of the largest and most influential Protestant churches in Hungary: Reformed (Calvinist) and Lutheran (Evangelical). These religious denominations along with the Catholic denomination belong to the so-called historical churches of Hungary. The chronological framework is the following: 1948 – the year of the communist regime’s rapid attack on the political, economic, educational activities of the Reformed and Lutheran churches and the signing of a compromise cooperation agreement with them, which lasted until 1990. 1989 – the liquidat

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18

Cătănuș, Ana-Maria. "Carol Király (1930-2021)." ARHIVELE TOTALITARISMULUI 31, no. 3-4 (2024): 241–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.61232/at.2023.3-4.17.

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Carol Király (Király Károly) was born on 26 September 1930 in Târnăveni, Mureș County, into a Hungarian family. He attended four primary classes between 1939 and 1943, after which he worked as a construction worker in various construction sites in Luduș, Cluj region. In April 1946, Carol Király volunteered at the Salva-Vișeu construction site, and in 1949, he went to the Danube-Black Sea Canal construction site, where he also worked as a carpenter. He attended evening party courses. In October 1954, he was accepted as a member of the Communist Party, but remained a U.T.M. activist. In Septembe

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19

Pető, Andrea, and Ildikó Barna. "‘Unfettered Freedom’ Revisited: Hungarian Historical Journals between 1989 and 2018." Contemporary European History 30, no. 3 (2021): 427–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777321000229.

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In his 1992 article, ‘Today, Freedom is Unfettered in Hungary,’ Columbia University history professor István Deák argued that after 1989 Hungarian historical research enjoyed ‘unfettered freedom. Deák gleefully listed the growing English literature on Hungarian history and hailed the ‘step-by step dismantling of the Marxist-Leninist edifice in historiography’ that he associated with the Institute of History at the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (HAS) under the leadership of György Ránki (1930–88). In this article he argued that the dismantling of communist historiography had started well before

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20

Behrends, Jan C. "Nation and Empire: Dilemmas of Legitimacy during Stalinism in Poland (1941–1956)." Nationalities Papers 37, no. 4 (2009): 443–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905990902985686.

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IntroductionIn 1944 Poland was re-established for the second time in the twentieth century. Between the Lublin manifesto of 22 July 1944 and the Potsdam conference of summer 1945 a communist-dominated regime had formed, which was had little in common with the Second Republic that had been founded between the declaration of independence on 9 November 1918 and the peace of Riga with Bolshevik Russia signed in March 1921. Post-war Poland was significantly smaller, geographically further to the west, and ethnically more homogeneous. The Holocaust had destroyed Europe's most sizeable Jewish populat

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Hajnáczky, Tamás. "Execution of Forced “Gypsy” Assimilation Policy in Hungary during the Socialist Era." Treatises and Documents, Journal of Ethnic Studies / Razprave in Gradivo, Revija za narodnostna vprašanja 89, no. 89 (2022): 129–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.36144/rig89.dec22.129-153.

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Abstract Following World War II, Hungary fell under the influence and surveillance of the Soviet Union. This resulted in the Hungarian Workers’ Party assuming complete control over the nation. After the defeat of the 1956 Revolution, the ruling party re-formed as the Hungarian Socialist Workers’ Party, and after a few years of preparatory work, it composed its Roma policy of forced assimilation. This study presents the Roma policy of the single party state as carried out in the county of Borsod-Abauj-Zemplen. This county had the largest Roma population and was simultaneously designated for maj

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22

Revesz, Bela. "Draft for Understanding the Historical Background of Changes in the Ideological Language and Communication of Secret Services in 20th Century’s Hungary." International Journal for the Semiotics of Law - Revue internationale de Sémiotique juridique 33, no. 3 (2020): 855–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11196-020-09759-w.

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Abstract Words can mean different things to different people. This can be problematic, mainly for those working together in a bureaucratic institution, such as the secret service. Shared, certified, explicit and codified definitions offer a counter to subjective, solitary and/or culturally dominant definitions. It’s true that codified secrecy terms for secret services can be seen to involve a number of political, cultural, subcultural “languages”, but if words come from unclassified or declassified files, memorandums and/or records, one needs a deep understanding of the secret services. A rema

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Abádi-Nagy, Zoltán. "Rózsa Ignácz’s Torockói gyász [‘Torockó Mourning’]: Identity Beyond the Borders of Time and Space." Hungarian Cultural Studies 9 (October 11, 2016): 28–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/ahea.2016.249.

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Rózsa Ignácz’s historical novel Torockói gyász [‘Torockó Mourning’] (1958) deals with the staggering tragedy of Transylvanian Torockó in 1702. But the referential pattern that emerges from the dramatic plot clearly points beyond eighteenth-century time and space in partly overt and mostly covert ways: to the early twentieth-century post-Trianon fate of the Hungarians in Transylvania, and beyond, to the destructive post-1945 totalitarian communist regime in Hungary, as well as to the backlash of the 1956 anticommunist and anti-Soviet revolution and war of independence. The narrative techniques

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Rücker, Michaela, Peter Antes, Hans-Christof Kraus, et al. "Biografien." Das Historisch-Politische Buch (HPB) 65, no. 4-6 (2017): 386–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.3790/hpb.65.4-6.386.

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Hellmut Flashar: Hippokrates. Meister der Heilkunst (Michaela Rücker) Manfred Clauss: Athanasius der Große. Der unbeugsame Heilige (Peter Antes) Johannes Willms: Mirabeau oder die Morgenröte der Revolution. Eine Biografie (Hans-Christof Kraus) Stephanie Velten: Johann Julius Wilhelm Ritter von Planck. Leben und Werk (Dirk Blasius) Katharina Abermeth: Heinrich Schnee. Karriereweg und Erfahrungswelten eines deutschen Kolonialbeamten (Ulrich van der Heyden) Marianna Butenschön: Die Hessin auf dem Zarenthron. Maria. Kaiserin von Russland (Martin Malek) Henrik Meinander: Gustaf Mannerheim. Aristokr

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Farkas, Johanna, János Sallai, and Ernő Krauzer. "The History of Law Enforcement Culture in Hungary." Belügyi Szemle 68, no. 2 (2020): 35–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.38146/bsz.spec.2020.2.3.

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In Hungary, Ágoston Karvasy was an early pioneer writing about the history of law enforcement. In his first study he defined the concept of law enforcement as a science. The idea of establishing a national police organisation was first mentioned after the reform era but it has not been realized that time but only in the year of 1872. However, the first professional journal of law enforcement was published in 1869 and the word police officer as the ʻguard of the order’ appeared in the Hungarian language in 1870. The scope of authority and jurisdiction of the Police was declared in a law passed

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Pléh, Csaba. "Mérei Ferenc a polgári és a szocialista embereszmény feszültségei közepette." Educatio 29, no. 4 (2020): 545–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/2063.29.2020.4.2.

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Összefoglaló. Mérei Ferenc (1909–1986) életműve sok nyilvánvaló paradoxont tartalmaz. Ott áll az egyik oldalon az 1945 és 1949 közti kommunista nevelési vezér, aki az általa vezetett budapesti műhelyben és a nagy hatáskörű Országos Neveléstudományi Intézetben aktívan alakította az államilag szervezett szocialista iskolát, és ott van az 1950-től a partvonalra került, majd bebörtönzött értelmiségi, harmadik lépésként pedig az 1970-es évektől a lelki ellenállás alapú, egyéni életmód-szerveződések és csoportterápiák irányítója. Felfogásom szerint a kettősségek nem csupán az élet külsőségeiből faka

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Le Hien, Chuong. "From the Order 45\SL of President Ho Chi Minh in 1945 to the Decree 276-ND of the National Ministry of Education in 1951: historical issues on the forming of Hanoi National University of Education." Journal of Science Educational Science 66, no. 4D (2021): 37–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.18173/2354-1075.2021-0135.

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After the 1945 August Revolution, the higher education system in Vietnam was gradually reorganized, including institutions regarded asas precursors to Hanoi National University of Education, the first teacher training institution of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. From Faculty of Literature in 1945 to Higher School of Education (1951 - 1954), it was a step-by-step formation of Hanoi National University of Education, with the establishment and operation of high school teacher training institutions of different sizes and forms. Based on primary historical sources including archives and recol

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Shevchenko, T. I. "Theological and Historical Aspects of the Epistolary Legacy of Schema-hegumen Ioann (Alekseev), St. Ioann of Valaam, the Valaam Elder." Orthodoxia, no. 2 (December 25, 2023): 38–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.53822/2712-9276-2023-2-38-67.

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The article introduces the personality and epistolary legacy of Schema-hegumen Ioann (Alekseev), who pursued asceticism at the Valaam Monastery of the Transfiguration of the Saviour from 1901 to 1958. After the revolution, the territory on which the monastery stood became part of independent Finland. Consequently, the Elder spent most of his life detached from his homeland. During the Winter War of 1939–1940 between the Soviet Union and Finland, the brotherhood was evacuated deep into Finland, where they founded the New Valaam Monastery. From 1945 to 1957, the monastery was under dual jurisdic

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Kenney, Padraic. "Jane Leftwich Curry and Luba Fajfer, eds., Poland's Permanent Revolution: People vs. Elites, 1956 to the Present. Washington, DC: American University Press, 1996, x, 294 pp.; - Andrzej Paczkowski, Pólwiekudziejów Polski, 1939-1989 [A Half-Century of Polish History, 1939-1989]. Warsaw: PWN, 1995, 604 pp." Nationalities Papers 24, no. 4 (1996): 753–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0090599200003986.

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Kim, Suzy. "Revolutionary Mothers: Women in the North Korean Revolution, 1945–1950." Comparative Studies in Society and History 52, no. 4 (2010): 742–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417510000459.

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Women today are struggling with all their passion and all their strength day and night for the creation of a new history of a democratic country. Today in the streets, men, women, the old, the young, everyone stops to listen to the women.———Nam Hyǒn-sǒ, “Women of a New Country,” January 1947In Korea from ancient times, the master of the home was thought to refer to the husband … we now realize that the master of the home must be the woman, that is, the wife or mother.———Chang Chǒng-suk, “The New Home and Housewife,” October 1947All social revolutions in modern history, from the Russian Revolut

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Pye, Lucian W., and Charles K. Armstrong. "The North Korean Revolution, 1945-1950." Foreign Affairs 82, no. 2 (2003): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20033560.

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Winarno, Novyantika Eka Putri, Marjono Marjono, Sumardi Sumardi, Nurul Umamah, and Riza Afita Surya. "The Struggle Of Achyat Chalimy Through Laskar Hizbullah In The Independence Revolution 1945-1950." JURNAL HISTORICA 6, no. 2 (2022): 144. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/jh.v6i2.28934.

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 Achyat Chalimy is a student of KH. Hasyim Asy'ari who founded Laskar Hizbullah Mojokerto in 1945 to defend Indonesia's independence. The formation of Laskar Hizbullah was recognized by Japan on December 15, 1944. Laskar Heizbullah was a semi-military force consisting of Muslim youths and students who fought to defend Indonesia's independence against allied forces. The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of Achyat Chalimy and Laskar Hizbullah in the Revolution of Independence in 1945-1950. This research uses historical research methods and social psychology approaches. The resu

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Harms, Victoria. "A Tale of Two Revolutions: Hungary’s 1956 and the Un-doing of 1989." East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 31, no. 3 (2017): 479–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325417703184.

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This article is part of the special section titled The Genealogies of Memory, guest edited by Ferenc Laczó and Joanna Wawrzyniak This article investigates the evolution of Hungary’s memory of 1956, from the counterrevolution to the dissident struggle for rehabilitation in the eighties, its relation to the change of regimes in 1989, and its subsequent appropriation for nationalist purposes in defiance of a European memory regime. Mnemonic warriors like Prime Minister Viktor Orbán and historian Mária Schmidt have championed 1956 as a struggle for freedom and independence and symbols of Hungarian

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Dennehy, Kristine. "The North Korean Revolution, 1945-1950 (review)." Korean Studies 27, no. 1 (2003): 138–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ks.2005.0005.

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ROLLINGS, NEIL. "British budgetary policy 1945-1954: a‘Keynesian revolution’?" Economic History Review 41, no. 2 (1988): 283–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0289.1988.tb00466.x.

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Yuniyanto, Tri, Dadan Adi Kurniawan, and Sutiyah. "REVOLUTION POLITICAL CHANGES IN YOGYAKARTA 1945-1951." International Journal of Education and Social Science Research 05, no. 06 (2022): 80–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.37500/ijessr.2022.5607.

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Indonesian independence has caused change basically in political order and governance, also in Yogyakarta. This study aimed to Understand the concept of power changes in Yogyakarta from feudalism to democracy in local government. This study used the historical method, collecting data through a review of relevant archives, documents and previous research as well as related book references; analyzing to find the authenticity and credibility of sources; carry out interpretations with a political and sociological approach, to find historical, and produce a historiography of fundamental changes in

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Wilson, Matthew Charles. "Trends in Political Science Research and the Progress of Comparative Politics." PS: Political Science & Politics 50, no. 04 (2017): 979–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s104909651700110x.

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ABSTRACT This article illustrates major trends in political science research and frames the progress of research agendas in comparative politics. Drawing on the titles and abstracts of every article published in eight major political science journals between 1906 and 2015, the study tracks the frequency of references to specific keywords over time. The analysis corresponds to and complements extant descriptions of how the field has developed, providing evidence of three ‘revolutions’ that shaped comparative politics—the divorce of political science from history during its early years, a behavi

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Sunshine, Catherine A. "Cuba now." New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 64, no. 1-2 (1990): 41–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/13822373-90002025.

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[First paragraph]The Cuba reader: the making of a revolutionary society. PHILIP BRENNER, WILLIAM M. LEOGRANDE, DONNA RICH, and DANIEL SIEGEL (eds.). New York: Grove Press, 1989. xxxv + 564 pp. (Paper US $14.95). Cuba: the test of time. JEAN STUBBS. London: Latin America Bureau, 1989. xvii + 142 pp. (Paper UK £3.95). Cuba: politics, economics and society. MAX AZICRI. London: Pinter Publishers Ltd., 1988. xxiii + 276 pp. (Cloth US $35.00, Paper US $12.50). Cuba libre: breaking the chains? PETER MARSHALL. Boston: Faber & Faber, 1987. viii + 300 pp. (Cloth US $18.95). The closest of enemies: a

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Rollings, Neil. "British Budgetary Policy 1945-1954: A 'Keynesian Revolution'?" Economic History Review 41, no. 2 (1988): 283. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2596059.

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Lee, Jongsoo. "Charles Armstrong, The North Korean Revolution, 1945–1950." Journal of Cold War Studies 8, no. 4 (2006): 151–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws.2006.8.4.151.

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Schoppa, R. Keith. "Contours of Revolutionary Change in a Chinese County, 1900–1950." Journal of Asian Studies 51, no. 4 (1992): 770–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2059036.

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Most Local Studies of the “revolution“in pre-1949 China have focused on Communist successes and failures during the 1930s and 1940s in the base areas of north and central China. It seems obvious, however, that in its more complete meaning the Chinese revolution in this century has been more than the story of Communist Party fortunes. On the national level, it has been the process of casting off politically enervated and/or discredited systems (the imperial, warlord, and Republican) and moving toward the vision of a fundamentally new state and society. The first major blow in this process was t

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Bosch, Elisabeth, and Joaquim Sales. "Francisco Buscarons Úbeda (1906-1989). Químico analítico y rector." Anales de Química de la RSEQ 120, no. 2 (2024): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.62534/rseq.aq.1969.

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Se presenta una aproximación biográfica de Francisco Buscarons Úbeda, catedrático de Química Analítica de la Universidad de Barcelona (1945-1975) y rector de la misma (1951-1956). Su trayectoria permite conocer aspectos significativos de la universidad española en la época franquista. A pesar de las limitaciones del momento supo, como investigador, establecer una escuela de química analítica y, como rector, hacer frente a los primeros movimientos de protesta estudiantiles con una actitud digna frente la política represora del régimen.

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Schweitzer, András. "Apor, Péter. 2014. Fabricating Authenticity in Soviet Hungary – The Afterlife of the First Hungarian Soviet Republic in the Age of State Socialism. London: Anthem. 228 pp. Illus (Hungarian edition: Apor, Péter. 2014. Az elképzelt köztársaság. A Magyarországi Tanácsköztársaság utóélete 1945–1989. Budapest: Magyar Tudományos Akadémia Bölcsészettudományi Kutatóközpont. 228 o.)." Hungarian Cultural Studies 8 (January 22, 2016): 219–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/ahea.2015.202.

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Apor, Péter. 2014. Fabricating Authenticity in Soviet Hungary – The Afterlife of the First Hungarian Soviet Republic in the Age of State Socialism. London: Anthem. 228 pp. Illus (Hungarian edition: Apor, Péter. 2014. Az elképzelt köztársaság. A Magyarországi Tanácsköztársaság utóélete 1945–1989. Budapest: Magyar Tudományos Akadémia Bölcsészettudományi Kutatóközpont. 228 o.) Reviewed by András Schweitzer, 1956 Institute, Budapest

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Hoffmann, Frank. "The North Korean Revolution, 1945-1950 (review)." Journal of Korean Studies 9, no. 1 (2004): 187–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jks.2004.0002.

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Rochlitz, Michael. "Everyday Life in the North Korean Revolution, 1945–1950." Europe-Asia Studies 67, no. 8 (2015): 1340–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09668136.2015.1076120.

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Shubin, Alexander. "WHY THE SPANISH REVOLUTION IS GREAT." Latin-American Historical Almanac 32, no. 1 (2021): 50–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.32608/2305-8773-2021-32-1-50-77.

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According to the author, the revolution in Spain of 1931-1939 can be at-tributed to the number of "great revolutions" along with the Great French and Great Russian Revolutions. This characteristic is not applied evalua-tively, but as characterizing the depth and impact on world processes. The author shows that the revolution in Spain in 1936-1937 reached the maxi-mum social depth for the twentieth century, extending democracy to the sphere of production, which became an unprecedented phenomenon. The author polemizes with those historians who see syndicalist social transfor-mations as the reaso

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Kim, Seon-ho. "The Establishment and Exclusion of Revolutionary Power and North Korean Bourgeois Democratic Revolution, 1945~1946." Journal of Studies on Korean National Movement 92 (September 30, 2017): 211–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.19162/knm.92.2017.9.06.

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Pucci, Molly. "A Revolution in a Revolution: The Secret Police and the Origins of Stalinism in Czechoslovakia." East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 32, no. 1 (2017): 3–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325417738350.

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This article examines the origins of the Stalinist secret police force, the StB, in Czechoslovakia between 1945 and 1954. By focusing on the biographies of its officials, it argues that there was not one, but two, secret police forces in this period, each recruited from a different “generation” of local communists. In pointing to the social conflicts and ideological tensions that characterized the communist secret police force in this period, it forwards a new interpretation of the party purges and motivations of secret police officials responsible for the radical political violence in Stalini

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Andi, Andi, Rudy Gunawan, Humar Sidik, et al. "Stasiun Jatinegara Era Revolusi Kemerdekaan Indonesia 1945-1949." Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan 5, no. 1 (2021): 29–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.29408/fhs.v5i1.3389.

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Jatinegara, in this case Jatinegara Station, is one of the locations that has historical traces of a series of events defending the independence of the Republic of Indonesia from the threat of the Dutch Kingdom assisted by the Allies, represented by the British) in the era of the Indonesian independence revolution in 1945-1949. The purpose of this research is to raise the events surrounding the revolution for Indonesian independence at Jatinegara Station in 1945-1949. The method used in this research is the historical research method. The stages in historical research begin with heuristics, cr

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Alfarius, Willy. "Barisan Tani Indonesia (BTI) pada Masa Revolusi Indonesia, 1945-1950." Lembaran Sejarah 19, no. 1 (2023): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/lembaran-sejarah.90299.

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This article discusses the process of forming Barisan Tani Indonesia (BTI) in 1945, the work programs they offered to improve the welfare of the peasants, and the dynamics that occurred within the organization throughout the Indonesian Revolution (1945-1949). In particular, this article highlights the emergence of ideas and discourses that are used as a basis for determining their work programs. This article uses historical methods to explore various sources such as newspapers and magazines published in the period in context and previous studies on the BTI. This article argues that agricultura

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